Holly Grove Christian School 7317 Mennonite Church Road, Westover, MD 410-957-0222 Fax: 410-957-4250 21871 Principal: Mr. Michael Rohrer Assistant Principal: Stacey Johnson Mission Statement Holly Grove Christian School partners with families to provide excellence in Christcentered academics by preparing students to live God honoring lives. Graduation Requirements English Math Science History Bible PE/Health Electives Totals 4 3 3 3 3 1 7 24 Promotion Guidelines Sophomores: 5 credits, including English 9 Juniors: 12 credits including English 9 and 10 1 Bible 1 Math 1 History 1 Science 6 other courses Seniors: 18 credits including English 9, 10, 11 2 Bible 2 Math 2 History 2 Science 7 other courses Academic Courses: 2007-2008 Grades 7-12 The Curriculum Committee is dedicated to providing Holly Grove students with the best texts and courses possible. Subjects are reviewed on a rotating basis, assuring that our texts are up to date and in line with the scope and sequence for each academic area. Elective courses (marked with *) may vary slightly from year to year based on the faculty available. English God chose to communicate to us through the written Word, which makes the ability to comprehend and communicate via language an important part of our lives. HGCS English classes focus on the ability to evaluate literature according to literary and Scriptural principles, and the ability to use language to express ourselves with clarity and accuracy. English 7 English 7 introduces the variety of genres in literature, dealing with fiction, nonfiction, poetry and drama, introducing a variety of literary works from past and present. Basic literary techniques such as mood and tone, character development and setting are explored. Students learn to respond to the readings in a variety of written assignments, including research papers and interpretive and narrative essays; they also learn new vocabulary and grammar techniques to improve their writing skills. English 8 Students in English 8 continue the study of genres begun in English 7, delving deeper into the analysis of a variety of types of writing. Plot, theme and character are focused on, leading to a deeper understanding of the selections read. Students respond to literature through written and oral means, and explore the impact of visual and graphic components of writing. Writing projects include cause and effect, character sketch and comparison and contrast essays. Vocabulary and grammar continue to be developed as an aid to more mature communication. English 9 English 9 further develops the student’s understanding of literature, focusing on point of view and perspective as literary technique. One of the main goals of the class is to develop the student’s writing ability, preparing them for the variety of writing required in their high school classes. The research paper, as well as personal writings such as narratives, reflective essays and fiction writing, provide opportunities for the students to learn to write with clarity and purpose. The theme of the text is the power of storytelling, with the goal of teaching students to evaluate themselves and their world through the medium of literature. English 10 English 10 continues the exploration of literary techniques, introducing the concepts of irony, symbolism, figurative language and realism. Students learn active reading techniques, enabling them to closely examine the literary works and respond to them in both written and oral presentations. They continue to develop writing techniques, working on description, poetry, autobiographical incidents and multimedia presentations, as well as continuing to develop techniques for research reports. English 11 American Literature English 11 focuses on the literary traditions of our nation, from Colonial times to the current literary offerings. This includes selections from our historical documents, in depth study of selected authors, and continued development of the vocabulary and writing skills to enable our students to communicate effectively in written and oral assignments. English 12 British Literature English 12 covers British Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period through modern times including such classics as Beowulf, Macbeth, Gulliver’s Travels, and many short story and poetry selections. Students also continue to develop reading strategies and writing skills that will prepare them for college and career. Seniors also work on the senior project, a comprehensive chronicle of their lives to this point in time. AP Language and Composition: Offered 07-08 and every other year afterwards (Available to juniors and seniors with the prerequisite of an A or B in English and the recommendation of the teacher) AP Language and Composition is a college level introductory composition class. Students will learn rhetorical terms and analysis of texts in light of these concepts, as well as the use of these concepts in their own writing. They will read a wide selection of nonfiction literature, responding to their reading with written and oral discussion, and learn how writers use language to communicate effectively, the importance of style and purpose in writing, and grammatical techniques to give greater impact to their writing. A selection of visual arguments (advertisements, cartoons, art, etc) will be examined as a part of the communication process. The MLA style of citing references will be taught. The goal of the class is to prepare the students for future college level work as well as for the AP Exam which some colleges use to grant college credit. (Seniors will also work on their senior project as part of the course). AP Literature and Composition: Offered 08-09 and every other year afterwards (Available to juniors and seniors with the prerequisite of an A or B in English and the recommendation of the teacher) AP Literature and Composition is similar in many ways to the AP Language and Composition course, with the focus switched from non-fiction to fictional works. The genres of poetry, drama, short story and novel will be examined in terms of historical periods and literary analysis. The students will learn to carefully read and evaluate texts, analyzing their multiple meanings, the artistic use of language by the author, and the social and cultural values communicated and responding to the readings in written and oral arguments which strengthen the ability to develop and organize ideas clearly and persuasively. A continued focus on the use of vocabulary and grammatical structures as well as the development of a personal style through the use of a variety of rhetorical techniques will lead to a greater maturity in writing style. Proper use of resources and citation techniques will be practiced. The students will have the opportunity to take the AP Exam towards the end of the course. (Seniors will also work on their senior project as part of the course). *Drama Students in Drama will learn the process of putting together a dramatic production from start to finish, including the selection of a play, the casting and rehearsing, development of scenes, props and scenery, costuming and makeup, with the culmination of the class being the public performance of a drama. Journalism Students will learn the basics of news writing and journalism, creating a school newspaper regularly. Other writing activities will also be included. Mathematics Mathematics holds a central place in the academic tradition, being a major component of science and technology and a basic tool for logical reasoning. It is the common language in the global community and a factor in the advancement of civilization. Through mathematics we see the beauty and intricacy of God’s creation as expressed in nature’s symmetry and design, which affirms God’s awesome power. Math 7 The goal of this course is to develop mathematical thinking skills and a conceptual understanding of mathematics leading to a solid foundation for the study of algebra and geometry. Basic math skills, ratios, measurement, graphs, geometric shapes, problem solving strategies and number theory are all covered. Algebra ½ Algebra ½ is the foundation course for further work in algebra and geometry. Basic mathematical operations, graphs, exponential notation, English and metric measurement conversions, algebraic expressions, number theory and multiple math operations are covered, as well as the basics of geometry, such as calculating area, surface area and volume. The focus is on the development of problem solving skills. Algebra ½ is the prerequisite for Algebra 1. Algebra 1 (Prerequisite: grade of C or higher in Algebra ½) The Algebra 1 course is designed to give the students constant practice in concepts introduced throughout the year. It covers such topics as number theory, algebraic terms and equations, factoring, polynomials, graphing, systems of equations, quadratic equations and other common first year algebra topics, as well as topics in geometry, statistics and probability. The goal of the course is to develop mathematical thinking skills needed for success in higher math courses. Geometry (Prerequisite: grade of C or higher in Algebra 1) The study of geometry deals with the relationships of points, lines and planes. This course deals mostly with two-dimensional concepts, but includes some threedimensional concepts. The study of definitions, postulates and theorems lays the groundwork for the development of proofs, which develops reasoning processes, leading to valid conclusions. The course strengthens problem-solving abilities, which are useful in many other subject areas. Algebra 2 (Prerequisite: grade of C or higher in Algebra 1) Algebra 2 continues the study of topics introduced in Algebra 1; it introduces more advanced topics in geometric figures, graphing, equations, rate problems, trigonometric functions, irrational numbers and functions. This course also introduces concepts that will be helpful to students in more advanced math classes. Advanced Math (Prerequisite: Algebra 2) Advanced math integrates topics from algebra, trigonometry, discrete mathematics and mathematical analysis. It covers such topics as systems of equations, functions, rates, logarithms, permutation, complex numbers and much more. The skills acquired in advanced math will help students on college entrance and placement exams. Pre-calculus (Prerequisite: Grade of A or B in Algebra 2) Pre-calculus is designed to prepare students for the advanced topics in calculus. It covers a wide range of topics including functions, exponential equations, trigonometry, vectors, matrices and analytic geometry. T AP Calculus (Prerequisite: Pre-calculus and teacher approval) AP Calculus covers calculus at a 1st year college level. The course utilizes analytical, numerical and graphical methods of problem solving. The two main ideas explored are the concepts of the “derivative” and the “integral”. Through real life examples, the student should be able to appreciate the importance of higher level mathematics. The course is designed to fulfill the requirements of the College Board so the students will be prepared to take the annual AP Exams, which may qualify the student for college credit. AP Statistics (Prerequisite: Pre-calculus and teacher approval) AP Statistics is a course which emphasizes data collection and the uses of data. The importance of statistics will be seen by the many disciplines which rely on statistical methods. The student will use mathematical and graphical methods to explore the various approaches possible in the collection and analysis of data. This course is designed to fulfill the requirements of the College Board and to prepare the students to take the annual AP Exam, which may qualify the student for college credit. General Mathematics The four courses comprising general mathematics, taught in rotation, provide a solid foundation in general math skills. Consumer Math, Practical Mathematics, and Business Math I and II cover the mathematics that students will encounter on the job and in their everyday life. Topics include problem solving strategies, the mathematics of consumer decisions such as banking, installment purchases and investments, budgeting, business analysis, etc. Science Life Science Taught from a creationist science standpoint, this class introduces biology. Topics include classification, cells, taxonomy and forensics. Scientific terms are learned with an emphasis on Latin roots. The scientific method, genetics and the differences between creation science and evolutionary theory are also covered. The class emphasizes proper lab procedures through hands on labs (dissections, DNA, etc). Students keep lab and homework logs, and are responsible for written reports and various projects. Earth Science Earth and space science from a creationist viewpoint is the subject of earth science, dealing specifically with the materials and process of the planet we live on. Topics covered include rocks and minerals, weather, natural disasters and the exploration of space. Labs, including collecting weather data and rock classification help to reinforce key concepts. Lab and homework logs are required, in addition to reports and projects. The class also includes a brief refresher on anatomy and physiology to prepare students for high school biology. Physical Science This course integrates accurate and comprehensive coverage of the basics of energy, motion, electricity and matter. It provides critical-thinking opportunities, realworld applications, and technology resources to lead students to a deeper understanding of physical science, while building science process skills. Biology The Biology course begins with an examination of the principles of ecology, then examines the variety of life from the single cell to through the plant and animal kingdoms. Students will continue to learn process skills through a variety of lab activities, as well as real-world applications of biological concepts. The text explores the secular view of evolution, which will be balanced with an exploration of creationism’s answers to that theory. Chemistry Chemistry explores the variety and interactions of matter, with a focus on the application of concepts to practical uses. Through lecture and lab, students will learn the incredible intricacy of God’s creation, from the structure of the atom through the complex interactions required for life to exist. AP Physics (Prerequisite: Pre-calculus or Advanced Math) This challenging course is designed to meet the requirements of the College Board’s goals to provide systematic development of the main principles of physics, emphasizing problem solving and helping the students to develop a thorough understanding of physics concepts. Topics covered include mechanics, dynamics, thermal physics, light and optics and some Modern physics. This is a rigorous course preparing students to take the annual AP Exam, which may qualify the student for college credit. *Environmental Science Environmental science focuses on ethics, energy and pollution, in addition to the traditional ecosystem and biome studies. The focus is on our responsibilities as caretakers of God’s creation. Students examine some of the controversies concerning the environment, learning to defend their positions with sound scientific reasoning. An emphasis is placed on the theoretical differences between creation science and evolutionary theory. *Botany An in-depth exploration of the structure and functions of the plants is the focus of this class. Students will explore the incredible variety of the plant kingdom, and the importance of this kingdom in the sustaining of life on earth. Lab work will reinforce the concepts taught. *Human Anatomy and Physiology (Prerequisite: Biology) This course will take an in depth look at the structures and functions of the human body, recognizing that we have been “fearfully and wonderfully made” by our Creator. The intricate interactions of biological and chemical process will be studied in detail. This will be an excellent course for any interested in the medical profession. History and Social Sciences History courses are taught from a Christian perspective, recognizing God’s sovereignty in the affairs of mankind. In addition to the basic course material, students will develop skills in map reading, research writing, interpreting historical documents and understanding current events. Students are challenged to become responsible citizens of their country and loyal citizens of the Kingdom of God. World History Students in this course will investigate a variety of cultures and time periods, from Creation to the present day, with an emphasis on the actions of God in human history. The use of maps, timelines and other visual aids will help students to see the relationships of events and the individuals who have shaped our world. US History American history from 1492 to the present is covered, with an emphasis on the changes and challenges America has faced. The role of Christianity in the development of our nation, and the individuals who have shaped our society, as well as the chronology of events will be the focus of this class. Civics/Geography The first semester of 9h grade history focuses on our government, covering the history and development of our government, the important documents including a detailed study of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. National, state and local governments are examined, as well as the political process. The free enterprise system and the economy are also covered. The second semester takes a world tour, learning about the geography of the earth, its resources and the cultural features of its inhabitants. World History and Cultures This course begins at the beginning, with a recognition that God has created this world and its people and is constantly guiding the events that occur and that Jesus Christ is the center-point of history. The content ranges from the first recorded civilizations up through the current world situation. In addition to the secular people and events, the history of God’s people and His Church is also studied. The course includes discussion of current events and a research project. US History The study of US History covers our country’s historical, social, cultural and religious development, with a special emphasis on our Christian heritage. Beginning with the discovery of the New World, the course traces the development of our unique culture and the increasing importance of America in the world, as well as our responsibilities in light of our influence. *Economics This one semester course deals with the development of the field of economics and the basic principles governing it, including production, supply and demand, the free market, money and the government’s role in economics. *Psychology This one semester course introduces the field of psychology from a Christian perspective, studying how human beings interact with their environment and each other and how they view themselves. It includes topics such as biological basis if behavior, motivation, learning, intelligence, personality, abnormal psychology and more. The foundation of this study is a Biblical view of man in relation to the Creator. Bible At HGCS we believe Bible to be an integral part of the academic learning experience. The emphasis of our Bible classes is to develop a firm basis for Christian living both in school and beyond. We believe the Bible is the Word of God and the handbook for all of our life. To this end, our classes take an in depth look at the books of the Bible, teaching appropriate ways to study the Bible and promoting an understanding of the authenticity of the Scriptures. Students are shown how to apply Biblical principles to life choices and to understand the Christian worldview as it compares to the other views of today. Bible 7: Overview of the Bible This course provides a thorough overview of the Bible, with students examining each of the books in the Old and New Testaments. They receive a through grounding in the structure and contents of the Bible, as well as focusing on personal application and emphasizing the power and activity of God. Bible 8: Life of Christ, The Early Church 8th graders will take a close look at the life of Christ shown in the Gospels and other New Testament writings. The focus is on establishing the claims of Jesus as Son of God and Lord of all through studying His ministry here on the earth and His eternal place with the Father. Bible 1: Mastering Bible Skills/New Testament The first semester focuses on teaching the students the main steps of inductive Bible study: observation, interpretation and application. These processes will be applied to a group study of 1 Peter, then each student will exercise the skills they have learned examining an epistle of their choice. The second semester is a study of the New Testament books, providing detailed background information leading to greater comprehension of God’s truth. The skills gained in the first semester will be applied to provide a solid understanding of the New Testament. Bible 2: Theology/Old Testament A basic overview of theology, investigating the character and attributes of God, will begin the year, leading to a greater understanding of the God we serve. The course translates this knowledge into personal application that will lead to developing or reaffirming a close relationship with God. Second semester is a book by book study of the Old Testament, emphasizing the activity of God in dealing with His people and the preparation for the coming Messiah. Maps and timelines will assist the students to understand the text. Bible 3: Life Shaping Decisions/ Apologetics This first semester course challenges students with a Biblical concept of career stewardship, providing resources to help them build their own career plans wisely and faithfully. The lessons will lead them to discover their talents, to understand important principles of decision making, and to determine the will of God for their life. Second semester the focus will be on the reliability, authenticity and authority of the Bible, teaching students that what they believe about truth and what they rely on for truth are crucial issues that will influence both their thinking and life decisions. The topics covered will help students to be prepared to give an answer for the hope that is within us. (1 Peter 3:15) Bible 4: Understanding the Times This video based course will help students to clearly understand the tenets of the Christian worldview and how they compare with the leading worldviews of our day, including Islam, postmodernism, Marxism, secular humanism, and New Age. Some of the issues discussed are bioethics, cults, radical environmentalism, feminism, and art and culture, preparing students for the ideas they will be confronted with as they continue their education at college and in everyday life. Foreign Languages The ability to communicate with people of other languages and cultures is an important skill in today’s world. Not only does the knowledge of a foreign language increase job opportunities in the future, but it also enables us to share the gospel with others both in our country and abroad. *Spanish 1 With the increase of the Hispanic population in our country, knowledge of the Spanish language is becoming more important. The first course in Spanish will introduce students to the expression (speaking and writing) and comprehension (listening and reading) of Spanish. Students will acquire basic Spanish grammar and the vocabulary needed to speak about themselves, others and their environments. The course is designed to increase knowledge, appreciation and awareness of Hispanic cultures. *Spanish 2 (Prerequisite: Grade of C or higher in Spanish 1) The second course will continue to increase student’s abilities in the areas of expression and comprehension. Students will acquire intermediate Spanish grammar and a more varied vocabulary for greater communication. *Spanish 3 (Prerequisite: Grade of C or higher in Spanish 2) Business/Computer Science The Business Department is designed to provide students with practical hands-on experience in the computer applications that are being utilized in the current business community. The accounting and computer classes give students the opportunity to explore careers in the business field, which will assist them in making decisions for their future. *Keyboarding: Grade 7 Keyboarding is designed to provide students with hands-on experience in typing manuscripts and letters with the focus on proper typing technique and accurate results. Students will work on developing skill in typing without watching their hands, and developing speed in typing. The class will also introduce the students to business environments and the appropriate behavior for those environments. *Wordprocessing: Grade 8 This class provides students with hands-on experience in typing reports, business letters and other business manuscripts. These skills will also assist students in their school reports and projects. Students will be introduced to Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, preparing them for various business applications of these programs. *Marketing/Life Skills Grade 9 and up This first semester of this course will look at the process businesses use to develop and market new products and services. Students will apply their knowledge to developing their own company and products. The second semester will deal with life skills, focusing on preparing students to deal with the everyday problems life throws at us all. These skills include employment skills in resume writing and interviewing, and survival skills in first aid, basic sewing, etc. *Business Computers: Grades 11 and 12 Business computers provides further development of computer skills, including advanced Excel techniques, PowerPoint presentations and Access database management. The skills mastered in this course should prepare students for entry level office employment. *Accounting Students in accounting will learn the basics of accounting and the use of computerized accounting programs. Automated Accounting software will be the main platform used. Students will also cover personal finances, learning how to handle their finances in various real world situations, focusing on the importance of avoiding debt. Music The ability to worship God through singing praise to Him is a gift of God. The music program at Holly Grove is designed to take the beginning singer and sequentially develop vocal skills, ear training, sight singing, academic comprehension and artistic application though group performances of learned repertoire. The middle school classes, Junior High choir and the High School auditioned choir provide opportunity for students to develop their abilities to glorify God. Physical Education/Health The Physical Education/Health program teaches students to care for the temple of God which is their physical body. The Phys Ed classes are designed to develop each student’s knowledge and skills in a variety of sports and games, emphasizing physical fitness. The Health classes will give students a basic understanding of their body and the importance of the choices they make in its health and proper functioning.