JUVENILE JUSTICE Minors in danger in 2002 Activity of youth court judges Minors in danger who appeared before the juvenile court judge 0 to 6 years of age 7 to 12 years of age 13 to 15 years of age 16 to 17 years of age Minors followed by the juvenile court judge* on 31 December Individual measures handed down Investigation Measures (new and renewed) Non-residential educational assistance ** Measures (new and renewed) Placement Measures (new and renewed) Guardianship for family subsidies*** Families covered by a TPS (new and renewed) Minors who are members of these families 2002 107 719 Evolution 2002/01(in %) – 0,3 31 808 33 186 26 121 16 604 201 141 + 0.1 - 1.6 + 0.1 + 0.7 + 1.5 301 109 58 740 126 229 + 2.8 + 2.8 + 0.6 116 140 + 5.2 24 014 61 390 - 1.0 - 0.6 *Excluding TPS ** AEMO: assistance éducative en milieu ouvert *** TPS: Tutelle aux prestations sociales (assistance to parents in the use of family subsidies) Source : Juvenile court overview Translation of: 20 Les Chiffres-clés de la Justice. 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/chiffres/mineurs03.htm) Delinquent minors in 2002 Activity of the prosecutor's offices concerning minors Ratios (in %) Cases handled 100.0 162 502 evolution 2002/2001 (in %) + 6.9 Filing of cases that could not be pursued 23 475 14.4 100.0 infractions ill-defined, legal reasons 18 990 11.7 80.9 minors not under suspicion 4 485 2.7 19.1 Follow-up of pursuable cases 139 027 85.6 100.0 file closed1 29 735 18.3 21.4 a diversion 50 017 30.9 36.1 b processed 59 275 36.5 42.5 c before examining magistrate 2 563 before the juvenile court judge 56 712 Rate of criminal processing (b+c) 78.6 1. Motives: unsuccessful pursuit, plaintiff withdrew complaint or could not be found, mental deficiency, victim's responsibility, victim immediately indemnified, automatic settlement, damage or trouble not serious Source : prosecutor's office overview Follow-up by the prosecutor's offices to pursuable cases where minors have been accused Evolution 2002/2001 Case processed Case processed Pursued Diversion Case dropped 1 Case dropped 1 1. Motives: unsuccessful pursuit, plaintiff withdrew complaint or could not be found, mental deficiency, victim's responsibility, victim immediately indemnified, automatic settlement, damage or trouble not serious Source : prosecutor's office overview, SDSED (provisional data) Translation of: 21 Les Chiffres-clés de la Justice. 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/chiffres/mineurs03.htm) Activity of investigating magistrates responsible for minors 2002 Evolution 2002/01 (in %) Referred to juvenile assize court 324 + 62.8 Referred to juvenile court or juvenile court judge 4 028 - 6.3 Minors placed in pre-trial detention 1 410 + 1.5 Minors placed on probation 2 682 + 1.8 Delinquent minors: Activity of the juvenile courts and juvenile court judges 2002 Evolution 2002/01 (in %) Delinquent minors referred to the juvenile court judge 79 951 0.0 under 12 years of age 3 092 + 2.1 13 - 14 years of age 15 710 - 3.5 15 - 16 years of age 38 511 - 0.9 17 years of age 22 638 + 3.7 Pre-disposition Measures 24 812 + 16.0 Inquiry by social services, Social Inquiries and measures of measures for investigation and education*, expert's advice 6 340 + 11.9 Placements, liberté surveillée**, restitution 12 975 + 15.2 Probation 4 073 + 23.8 Pre-trial detention 1 424 + 21.0 Minors judged 63 950 - 3.8 Minors heard in chambers 32 792 - 5.8 Minors judged juvenile court 31 158 - 1.5 of which minors judged for a serious offence 443 - 16.7 Measures and final sanctions 85 509 - 0,1 Measures rejecting further processing 8 441 + 3.5 Warnings, in parents' custody, dispensed from measure or penalty 35 678 - 2.3 liberté surveillée, judicial youth protection, placement, remedy 7 899 - 2.8 Community service (TIG)***, suspended sentence 3 053 + 6.8 Fines - enforced or suspended 6 760 - 6.9 Suspended prison sentence 10 244 + 1.1 Prison sentence with conditional suspension 4 959 + 17.9 Source/ examining magistrate's overview Prison sentence 8 475 * Enquêtes sociales et mesures d’investigation et d’orientation éducative (IOE) ** "Liberté surveillée", a type of probation special for minors *** Travail d’intérêt général (TIG) + 2.0 Source: juvenile court statistics Translation of: 22 Les Chiffres-clés de la Justice. 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/chiffres/mineurs03.htm) Activity of Directorate for Judicial Youth Protection (DPJJ) facilities and services Directorate for Judicial Youth Protection 12 educators training centres (1 national and 11 in centres grouped by territory) 15 regional directorates 100 départemental directorates Public sector establishments 327 facilities (on 1 January 2003) including 75 foyers d’action éducative (FAE) - "educational action homes" 199 centres d’action éducative (CAE) - "educational action centres" of which 5 have living units 8 with a Centre Éducatif Renforcé (CER) - secure educational centre 22 Centres d’action éducative (CAE) - Insertion 43 Centres de placement immédiat (CPI) - "Immediate placement shelters" 10 Services éducatifs auprès du tribunal (SEAT) - "Juvenile court educational services" Facilities in the licensed associative sector 1 184 facilities and services managed by 508 associations (on 01-09-2003) including 775 with living units including 60 CER 3 Centres de placement immédiat 4 Centres éducatifs fermés (CEF) 172 services d’action éducative en milieu ouvert (SAEMO) - non-residential educational action services 98 services d’investigation et d’orientation éducative (SIOE) - investigation and educational guidance services 96 services d’enquête sociale (SES) social inquiry services 43 services de réparation pénale (SRP) - reparation services Secure Educational Centres (Centres Éducatifs Renforcés - CER) are educational structures that take in minors who are delinquent or in a situation of serious marginalisation, and are in danger of recidivism and imprisonment. Immediate Placement shelters (Centres de Placement Immédiat) take in minors whose immediate placement is ordered by the juvenile prosecutors, in priority delinquent minors. This placement must be able to cope with an urgent situation, where it is impossible for certain minors to remain in their family and social environment, particularly when they have just committed an offence and it is necessary temporarily isolate them pending legal processing or referral to a long-term correctional education facility. Closed Educational Centres (Centres Éducatifs Fermés - CEF) are for minors who are multiple recidivists or repeat offenders who are under a court supervision measure or a conditional suspended sentence. They are alternatives to imprisonment and minors are referred to these centres after the above educational measures have failed. The term « closed » refers to the legal stringency defining the placement, in other words, that any serious infringement of the centre's rules is liable to lead to detention. Translation of: 23 Les Chiffres-clés de la Justice. 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/chiffres/mineurs03.htm) Immediate placement shelters, secure education centres (CER) and closed education centres (CEF) (on 1 September 2003 ) Immediate placement shelters Public Sector Licensed associative sector Centres éducatifs fermés (CEF) Closed educational centres Public Sector Licensed associative sector Centres éducatifs renforcés (CER) Secure educational centres Public Sector Licensed associative sector Translation of: 24 Les Chiffres-clés de la Justice. 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/chiffres/mineurs03.htm) Youths referred to Judicial Youth Protection facilities (Protection Judiciaire de la Jeunesse - PJJ) Public Sector 2001 2002 Licensed associative sector 2001 2002 Measures ongoing on 31 December (excluding investigation measures) 37 928 37 986 113 674 114 681 as a delinquent minor as an endangered minor as protection of young adults placement non-residential civil criminal 27 084 9 916 928 1 433 36 495 9 880 26 615 27 598 9 424 964 1 480 36 506 9 483 27 023 2 860 106 938 3 876 23 938 89 736 87 505 2 231 3 371 107 382 3 928 23 645 91 036 88 367 2 669 new measures over the year (age and sex of 45 851 48 490 70 249 70 488 the minors) under 10 years of age 10 - 12 years of age 13 - 15 years of age 16 - 17 years of age 18 years and above Boys Girls 1 569 1 890 14 547 22 161 5 684 38 107 7 744 1 510 1 931 14 763 24 369 5 917 40 585 7 905 24 346 10 200 18 448 14 973 2 282 40 039 30 210 24 044 10 129 18 894 14 881 2 540 40 444 30 044 Source: DPJJ Translation of: 25 Les Chiffres-clés de la Justice. 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/chiffres/mineurs03.htm) Minors and the Justice system Delinquent minors Activity of the juvenile prosecutor's offices Code 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Delinquency reported by the police and gendarmerie services 1 Number of minors under suspicion for a serious crime or a misdemeanour 154 437 171 787 170 387 175 256 177 010 2 Proportion of minors among total number of accused (in %) 19,4 21,8 21,3 21,0 21,2 - - - 184 658 180 127 Activity of the juvenile prosecutor's offices Coming before the court 3 Reports, complaints, denunciations Processing 4 Cases handled 122 917 129 339 143 980 152 018 161 208 5 Cases not pursuable - - - 19 902 21 629 6 Ill-defined infractions - - - 16 438 16 709 7 Accusation against minor dropped - - - 3 464 4 920 8 Pursuable Cases - - - 132 116 139 579 9 Proportion of Pursuable Cases (in %) - - - 86.9 86.6 10 Cases pursued - - 55 771 57 280 59 476 11 Transferred to investigating magistrate 5 405 5 618 2 944 2 629 2 502 12 Transferred to juvenile court judge 46 316 50 373 52 827 54 651 56 974 13 Diversion - - 37 966 45 326 48 113 14 Mediations - - - 3 561 3 518 15 Treatment orders - - - 550 568 16 Minor reparations - - - 4 772 4 972 17 Plaintiff indemnified, settlement - - - 3 837 3 094 18 Rappels à la loi, warnings - - 26 874 30 021 32 947 19 Other non-criminal processing - - - 2 585 3 014 20 Rate of prosecutor's handling (in %) - - - 77.7 77.1 21 Procedures filed with no further action 59 322 60 828 50 243 29 510 31 990 Main Motives: 22 Damage or trouble not deemed serious - - - 16 946 17 984 23 Unsuccessful search - - - 2 022 366 24 Victim indemnified - - - 4 135 180 25 Plaintiff desisted - - - 2 699 2 850 26 Proportion of procedures filed among the pursuable cases (in %) - - - 22.3 22.9 Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Activity of investigating magistrates responsible for minors Cases transferred to the Juvenile Assize Court 27 Number of decisions to transfer 148 191 115 205 199 28 Minors placed on probation 67 89 51 115 97 29 Minors placed pre-trial detention 110 142 100 152 151 30 Average duration of the "instruction" (in months) 16.6 16.8 15.7 19.5 25.0 Affaires transferred to juvenile court or juvenile court judge 31 Number de decisions to transfer 4 488 5 121 5 050 4 618 4 297 32 Minors placed on probation 2 019 2 545 2 446 2 755 2 352 33 Minors placed in pre-trial detention 1 383 1 543 1 527 1 468 1 180 34 Average duration of the "instruction" (in months) 14.2 14.6 15.5 15.0 16.4 35 Ordinance for dismissal 380 347 402 371 260 Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Follow-up given by the prosecutor's offices to criminal cases where minors where accused from 1/01/2001 to 31/12/2001 Cases processed Reports, complaints, denunciations processed Test 1: Is it an infraction? No Yes Filed without follow-up Not an infraction Infraction ill-defined or insufficient charges Reports, complaints, denunciations corresponding to infractions Filing rate for infractions not legally constituted Test 2: Is there a judicial motive not to pursue? Yes No Filed without follow-up for judicial reasons Reports, complaints, denunciations corresponding to legally constituted infractions Filing rate for infractions not clear enough Test 3: Is the case clear enough (perpetrator known)? No Test 4: Is there nevertheless need to continue the investigation? Yes Proportion of pursuable infractions among cases processed Yes No Minors no longer under suspicion Reports, complaints, denunciations corresponding to pursuable infractions Test 5 Is there a way to avoid pursuing the case? Filed because insufficient case for proceedings Yes No Filing rate for pursuable infractions Reports, complaints, denunciations leading to criminal follow-up Unsuccessful Unsuccessful Plaintiff desisted Plaintif mental state investigation Insufficient Insufficient desists mental No plaintiff No plaintif state Victim's responsibility Victim's Victim immediately indemnified Victim immediately responsibility Automatic settlement Automatic indemnified Damage/trouble caused not serious enough Damage or trouble caused serious settlement not enough 3 366 2 850 163 1 745 1 702 2 351 1 829 17 984 Alternative Diversionto pursuit Rate of prosecutor's handling on pursuable infractions Reports, complaints, denunciations leading to court proceedings Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Filed after restitution by minor Filed after mediation Filed after order for treatment Plaintiff indemnified on prosecutor's office request Settlement on prosecutor's office request Rappel à la loi / warning Sent to health, social or professional facility on prosecutor's office request Other pursuits or sanctions of a non-criminal type Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Minors et Justice Code Delinquent minors Activity of the juvenile courts and judges 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Criminal court processing by the juvenile court and judges 1 Minors brought before the juvenile court judge 72 519 74 297 75 783 79 985 2 under 12 years of age 2 914 3 128 2 810 3 029 3 13, 14 years of age 14 384 15 071 15 625 16 273 4 15, 16 years of age 34 660 35 578 36 107 38 844 5 17 years of age 20 561 20 520 21 241 21 839 6 Pre-disposition Measures 15 622 20 195 22 027 r 22 21 396 7 pre-trial detention 1 748 1 845 1 966 1 703 1 177 8 Probation - 3 146 3 274 3 186 3 289 9 liberté surveillée, placement, reparation - 9 635 10 774 11 406 11 264 10 Inquiry by social services, IOE*, experts advice - 5 569 6 013 6 342 5 666 11 Judgements in chambers (audience de cabinet) 25 571 28 747 31 229 31 255 34 821 12 Judgements juvenile court 21 203 23 554 28 108 29 456 31 636 13 Minors judged for a serious offence by the juvenile courts 145 229 244 317 532 14 Decisions to halt proceedings - 5 937 6 366 6 512 8 131 15 Final measures and sanctions - 68 801 75 289 75 359 77 419 16 Reparation - 2 068 2 296 2 274 2 732 17 Imprisonment - enforced or with partial suspension - 7 379 8 297 7 624 8 305 18 Suspended prison sentence (simple, community service, conditional probation) - 13 008 13 758 14 565 15 094 19 Fines (enforced and suspended) - 5 283 6 261 7 074 7 262 20 Community service - 2 433 3 589 3 266 2 127 21 Warning, released to parents - 32 134 33 753 32 829 34 737 22 Probation, placement, judicial protection - 4 767 5 563 5 625 5 398 23 Sentence lifted - 1 729 1 772 2 102 1 764 637 Activity of the Juvenile Assize Court Decisions on minors over 16 years of age Assize Court (before appeal) 24 Acquitted 8 13 5 8 10 25 Convicted 236 263 287 262 237 – – – – 0 – 8 Assize Court of Appeal 26 Acquitted 27 Convicted – – – * IOE= Social Inquiries and measures of measures for investigation and education Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Minors et Justice Code Minors in danger Activity of the juvenile court judges 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Files opened or reopened during the year New files opened during the year Files reopened during the year Minors concerned by these files Minors brought before the juvenile court judge 0 to 6 years of age 7 to 12 years of age 13 to 15 years of age 16 to 17 years of age Total of individual measures ordered over the year New Measures Renewed Measures 92 474 88 152 - - - 55 772 36 702 160 039 - 57 148 31 004 146 698 125 649 112 098 109 146 108 101 - 36 187 40 836 29 401 19 225 278 624 32 534 36 460 26 040 17 064 260 714 31 772 34 791 26 193 16 390 265 347 31 787 33 722 26 111 16 481 293 010 - 156 116 122 508 150 335 110 379 144 300 121 047 149 720 143 290 Investigation Measures ordered when file was opened New and Renewed Investigation Measures of which were new measures Inquiries by social services IOE* Expertises and other measures Individual AEMO** (new and renewed) of which were new AEMO measures Individual placement measures (new and renewed) of which were new placement measures Minors whose cases terminated Minors supervised in educational assistance on 31 December With 1 ongoing measure With 2 ongoing measures With 3 or more ongoing measures 35 147 35 767 - - - 56 810 54 404 54 190 57 164 121 877 50 560 24 655 25 450 6 705 119 673 48 797 23 130 24 080 7 194 110 079 47 938 23 012 23 703 7 475 112 559 49 631 22 712 26 229 8 223 125 470 64 545e 111 031 62 589 102 141 59 369 96 232 57 863 98 599 60 480 110 376 46 078e 42 332 42 169 38 499 39 609 136 176 199 431 112 283 181 714 119 949 187 430 114 078 198 296 179 918 17 031 2 482 162 779 15 996 2 939 168 154 16 380 2 896 175 107 18 555 4 634 27 184 - 27 204 58 308 24 325 59 764 23 811 59 733 24 184 61 549 - 5 678 5 502 5 639 6 470 Educational Assistance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Tutelles aux prestations sociales - TPS*** 28 29 Number of TPS ordered Minors concerned by these TPS Protection of young adults 30 * ** *** Young adults covered by a protection measure IOE= Social Inquiries and measures of measures for investigation and education AEMO: assistance éducative en milieu ouvert (non-residential educational assistance) TPS: Tutelle aux prestations sociales (assistance to parents in the use of family subsidies) Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Minors et Justice Convictions for serious offences Code 1 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 392 503 575 559 647 304 27 13 264 86 2 400 44 26 330 100 3 495 48 42 405 74 6 459 23 51 385 97 3 507 22 39 446 130 10 373 27 280 57 67 54 70 32 0 51,2 480 32 339 73 89 56 85 36 0 50,0 540 36 375 107 86 77 67 38 0 45,1 537 28 361 108 99 53 69 31 1 40,7 620 46 429 99 129 67 84 50 0 47,3 93 39 54 0 18 1 141 40 100 1 23 0 165 54 109 2 35 0 176 57 118 1 22 0 191 54 132 5 27 0 Boys Girls 386 6 490 13 555 20 534 25 627 20 Under 13 years of age 13 to under 16 years of age 16 to under 18 years of age 21 113 258 38 164 301 52 215 308 28 208 323 45 214 388 342 40 10 425 33 45 488 54 33 475 50 34 570 58 19 Total number of minors convicted of serious offences Type of infraction 2 3 4 5 6 7 Crimes against the person Voluntary Homicides Voluntary assault and violence Rape Crimes against Property Other crimes Type of sentence 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Sentenced to confinement of which incarceration. Enforced or partially suspended Less than 1 year 1 year to less than 3 years 3 years to less than 5 years 5 years to less than 10 years 10 years and over (excl. life sentence) Life sentence Average length of prison term - excluding life sentence (in months) With total suspension Simple suspension Probationary suspension With Community service work (TIG) Educational Measures Fines Characteristics of the convicted minors Sex 24 25 Age 26 27 28 Nationality 29 30 31 French Foreign Not stated Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Minors et Justice Convictions for serious offences (cont'd) Code 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Total number of minors convicted of rape (see previous page, code 5).. Type of penalty 264 330 405 385 446 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 249 11 174 49 46 26 40 13 42,3 308 9 191 49 60 32 41 9 38,1 378 14 227 80 52 45 35 15 35,8 371 9 227 68 68 35 46 10 34,3 431 16 273 69 92 45 47 20 39,3 75 30 45 0 15 117 30 86 1 22 151 49 100 2 27 144 39 104 1 14 158 41 117 0 15 Rape 1 11 12 13 14 15 Sentenced to confinement of which incarceration Enforced or partially suspended Less than 1 year 1 year to less than 3 years 3 years to less than 5 years 5 years to less than 10 years 10 years and over (excl. life sentence) Average length of prison term - excluding life sentence (in months) With total suspension Simple suspension Probationary suspension With Community service work (TIG) Educational measures Characteristics of the convicted minors Sex 16 17 Boys Girls 264 0 327 3 398 7 381 4 441 5 Under 13 years of age 13 to under 16 years of age 16 to under 18 years of age 19 98 147 38 143 149 51 181 173 26 175 184 43 184 219 231 23 10 279 24 27 354 25 26 320 37 28 397 39 10 Age 18 19 20 Nationality 21 22 23 French Foreign Not stated Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Minors et Justice Convictions for misdemeanours Code 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1 Total number of minors convicted of misdemeanours Type of infraction 29 813 33 325 37 082 36 437 38 017 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 22 630 ... 17 775 1 716 838 2 301 254 243 126 25 023 19 410 1 857 915 2 841 256 246 166 27 231 2 059 2 142 1 191 3 302 261 257 173 26 298 19 579 2 007 1 240 3 472 389 376 176 27 248 20 175 2 130 1 435 3 508 416 395 163 105 134 140 135 124 4 758 5 497 6 348 6 460 7 025 3 361 902 1 128 356 336 3 898 1 116 1 371 326 309 4 453 1 285 1 622 464 433 4 676 1 193 1 524 431 401 5 027 1 340 1 421 466 420 15 546 15 671 17 966 54 1 105 50 1 228 11 504 2 928 1 648 772 365 132 11 3,2 13 535 3 884 2 203 1 018 459 196 8 3,3 14 862 4 184 2 450 1 080 454 192 8 3,1 14 101 3 938 2 342 1 041 387 152 16 3,1 14 886 4 113 2 191 1 280 479 159 4 3,2 8 576 5 888 2 112 576 765 604 154€ 9 651 6 463 2 514 674 814 662 177€ 10 678 6 828 3 097 753 954 773 176€ 10 163 6 451 2 979 733 1 028 871 192€ 10 773 6 602 3 473 698 1 102 912 185€ 161 714 695 16 277 10 670 4 677 144 152 829 816 17 548 11 647 4 798 150 181 983 962 19 608 13 167 5 201 150 157 871 861 19 641 13 328 5 027 163 190 815 799 20 548 13 819 5 268 153 226 556 4 553 234 712 7 605 278 805 7 675 341 777 5 796 477 829 2 666 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Crimes against property Theft Receiving stolen goods Fraud - abuse of confidence Destruction - vandalism Road and transport Infractions of which driving infractions Infractions against economic and financial law of which were infractions involving cheques Crimes against the person of which: Voluntary assault and battery Sexual assault Drug Infractions Public security infractions of which trafficking and carrying of weapons Against general public order Of an administrative or judicial nature Type of disposition 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Imprisonment Enforced or partially suspended Under 3 months 3 months to less than 6 months 6 months to less than 1 year 1 year to less than 3 years 3 years and over Average length of the enforced prison term (in months) Simple suspension Probationary suspension With Community service work (TIG) Simple suspension Fine Enforced or partially suspended Average amount of the enforced fine (in Euros) With total suspension Substitute sentence of which community service (TIG) Educational measure Warning Released to someone Placement in a supervised educational facility Placed under court supervision Placed on probation Other measures Sentence lifted Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf Minors et Justice Convictions for misdemeanours (cont'd) Code 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Characteristics of the convicted minors Sex 1 2 Boys Girls 27 527 2 286 30 787 2 538 33 964 3 118 33 280 3 157 35 040 2 977 Under 13 years of age 13 to under 16 years of age 16 to under 18 years of age 921 12 726 16 166 1 121 14 195 18 009 1 290 15 279 20 513 1 192 15 765 19 480 1 130 17 217 19 670 24 844 2 549 136 73 367 207 1 596 596 801 199 340 74 36 2 420 28 102 2 680 119 70 508 255 1 517 562 740 215 397 96 43 2 543 30 668 2 743 112 68 602 227 1 477 551 752 174 404 108 40 3 671 30 452 2 642 120 56 803 210 1 241 538 572 131 359 81 38 3 343 32 720 2 951 124 69 1 067 174 1 245 489 614 142 399 81 35 2 346 Age 3 4 5 Nationality 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 French Foreign EU of which Portugal Europe outside EU of which Turkey North Africa Algeria Morocco Tunisia Africa, excl. North Africa Asia, Oceania America Not stated Translation of: selected pages from 229-251 Annuaire Statistique de la Justice. Edition 2003 (see http://www.justice.gouv.fr/publicat/t-Mineurs.pdf