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2004 年全国国际货运代理从业资格考试
国际货代英语试卷及答案
试卷Ⅰ
一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选
不得分）
1、The（
）is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of
goods by sea.
A．shipper
B．receiver
C．consignee
D．carrier
2、Under the trade term CIP, the（
）must contract for the cargo transportation insurance.
A．buyer
B．seller
C．consignee
D．carrier
3、The terms “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be
construed as（
）.
st
A．the 1 to the 10th
B．the 11th to the 20th
C．the 5th to the 15th
D．the 21st to the 30th
4、
（
）is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made,
or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo.
A．Particular average
B．General average
C．Without average
D．With average
5、Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation
insurance.（
）
A．delay
B．flood
C．lightning
D．heavy weather
6、（
）means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.
A．Time chartering
C．Bareboat chartering
7、（
B．Voyage chartering
D．A+B+C
）are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge.
A．Shipped bills of lading
B．Clean bills of lading
C．Straight bills of lading
D．Direct bills of lading
8、When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became（
A．valid
C．invalid
B．validity
D．A+B
9、The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and（
A．variable costs
C．costs of repairs
B．administrative costs
D．costs of crew
1
）.
）.
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10、Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal
transport.（
）
A．FOB
C．CIF
B．CIP
D．CFR
）.
11、The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by（
A．rail
C．air
B．sea
D．road
12、If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that（
）.
A．two dates are not the same
B．two dates are the same
C．shipment date is earlier than expiry date.
D．expiry date is earlier than shipment date
13、（
）system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of a sealand or a
sea-land-sea route.
A．Sea/air
C．Rail/road
14、（
B．Land bridge
D．Piggyback
）is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.
A．Booking note
C．Mate’s receipt
B．Delivery order
D．Cargo manifest
15、As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a（
A．master bill of lading
C．straight bill of lading
B．house bill of lading
D．sea waybill
）.
16、A regular service between fixed sea ports is（
A．tramp service
B．liner service
C．door to door service
D．forwarding service
）can not be transferred to third parties.
17、The（
A．straight B/L
C．shipped B/L
B．direct B/L
D．order B/L
）is the most important document for air cargo transportation.
18、The（
A．B/L
B．AWB
C．SWB
D．NOR
19、To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the（
（
）.
）while to the actual carrier, he is the
）.
A．carrier/actual carrier
C．consignor/carrier
B．carrier/consignor
D．consignor/consignor
）.
20、Documentary credit means payment against（
A．ship
C．documents
B．cargo
D．money
2
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二、判断题（每题 1 分，共 20 分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，
请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂的不得分）
21、Mate’s receipt is issued by the forwarder to the shipper .（
）
22、The CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport.（
）
23、FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named
port of discharge.（
）
24、A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or
his agent to take delivery of the cargo from the vessel.（
）
25、To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide is one of FIATA’s main objectives.
（
）
26、Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the insured.
（
）
27、Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running
expenses as well as for the voyage expenses.（
）
28、Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be
for charterer’s account.（
）
29、Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for carriage
of goods. （
）
30、Normally tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand.（
）
31、One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is to provide faster transit of
goods. （
）
32、A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty.（
33、A clean bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very clean.（
）
）
34、Shipped in apparent good order and condition means that the vessel looks very good.
（
）
35、Under FCA term, if the chosen place of delivery occurs at the seller’s premises,
the seller is not responsible for loading.（
）
36、Partial loss or damage is not recoverable from the insurers resulting from natural
calamities under FPA coverage.（
）
37、Specific Commodity Rates are normally lower than General Cargo Rates in air cargo
transportation.（
）
38、Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrier with
more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator.（
）
39、FIATA is the largest governmental organization in the field of freight forwarding
industries.（
）
40、If the shipment date is “on or about May 20”, then the goods must be shipped before
that date.（
）
三、多项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）
41、The following services （
）are performed by the forwarder on behalf of
the exporter.
A．book space
B．pack the goods
C．export customs clearance
D．import customs clearance
42、The All Risks of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of（
3
）.
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A．war and strike
B．general average
C．inherent vice of goods
D．stranding of ship
43、Multimodal transport has the advantages such as（
）.
A．providing faster transit of goods
B．reducing cost of exports
C．saving costs
D．reducing the burden of documentation and formalities
44、The following trade terms（
）can be used only for sea or inland waterway
transport.
A．CIF
B．CIP
C．FCA
D．FOB
45、When the forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, he should consider the
（
）.
A．mode of transport
B．nature of the goods
C．quantity of the goods
D．quality of the goods
46、Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for（
A．the acts of his agent
）.
B．any wrongful act of the consignor
C．inherent vice of the goods
D．the act of his servants
47、FIATA has created several documents and forms, they are（
A．FWR
B．FWB
C．FOB
D．FCA
48、The Air Waybill serves as（
A．a document of title to the goods
）.
）.
B．a contract for transportation
C．a receipt and delivery of shipment
D．a convention for air transport
49、Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions, namely（
A．evidence of the contract of carriage
C．a document of title to the goods
B．a receipt of goods
D．the contract of carriage
50、Under a time charter party, the charterer pays for（
A．capital cost
C．loading costs
B．fuel
D．wages of crew
试卷Ⅱ
一、英汉互译题（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1．英译汉
（1）customs clearance
（2）general cargo
（3）insurance premium
（4）partial shipments
（5）port congestion surcharge
（6）shipping order
（7）class rates
（8）Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit
4
）.
）.
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（9）container freight station
（10）Letter of Indemnity
2．汉译英（写出英文全称）
（1）运输单据
（2）转船附加费
（3）航空货运单
（4）单独海损
（5）固有缺陷
（6）国际贸易
（7）推定全损
（8）装卸准备就绪通知书
（9）海关手续
（10）陆上货物运输
二、英文单证操作题（共 20 分）
根据下列所提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关制单资料，填制集装箱海运提单中（1）至
（15）项内容，海洋运输货物保险单中（1）至（5）项内容。
Irrevocable documentary credit
Number: LC123-258866
Date: August 24,2003
Date and place of expiry : October 30, 2003, Qingdao, China
Advising bank: Bank of China
Beneficiary: China XYZ import and export corp.
Applicant: UVW corporation.
Total amount: USD9000 （SAY US DOLLARS NINE THOUSAND ONLY）
Shipment from: Qingdao China
To: Osaka Japan
At the latest: October 15, 2003
Description of goods: 100% Cotton Towel as per S/C No. CH200
Total quantity: 8000 pieces packing: 800 Cartons
Total gross weight: 20000 KGS
Total measurement: 30CBM
Price term: CIF Osaka
Following documents required:
+Signed commercial invoice in three copies.
+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order and endorsed
in blank and marked “freight prepaid” and notify applicant.
+Insurance policy for 110 PCT of the invoice value covering the Institute Cargo
Clauses （A）, the Institute War Clauses.
5
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Ocean Vessel:
“Golden Star” Voy. No.: 018E
Container No GSTU3156712/20’
Marks & Nos : ITOCHU OSAKA NO.1-800
Laden on board the vessel : October 14,2003
B/L date: October 14,2003
B/L signed by BBB shipping agency
Carrier: AAA Shipping Co.
_______________________________________
B/L NO.
Shipper
（1）
Consignee
（2）
Notify Party
AAA Shipping Co.
（3）
Pre-carriage by
Ocean Vessel
（4）
Bill of Lading
Place of Receipt
Voy. No.
Port of Loading
（5）
Port of Discharge
Place of Delivery
（6）
Container Seal No.
No. of Containers Kinds of Packages; Description Gross Weight
No.
Marks & Nos. or P kgs
of Goods
kgs
（7）
Measurement
（8） OF
TOTAL NUMBER
（9）
（10）
（11）
SAY ONE CONTAINER ONLY
CONTAINER OR PACKAGES （IN WORD）
Freight & Charge
（12）
Ex. Rate.
Revenue Tons
Rate
Per
Prepaid
Collect
Prepaid at
Payable at
Place and date of lssue（13）
Total Prepaid
No. of Original B（s）/L
（14）
Signed for Carrier,
（15）
LADEN ON BOARD THE VESSEL
DATE
（ TERMS PLEASE FIND ON BACK OF ORIGINAL B/L）
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-保险单-
中
保
财
产 保 险 有 限 公 司
The people’s insurance （Property） Company of China, Ltd.
发票号码
Invoice No.
保险单号次
Policy No.
海
洋
货
物
运
输
保
险
单
MARINE CARGO TRANSPORTATION INSURANCE POLICY
被保险人： （1）
Insured:．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
中保财产保险公司（以下简称本公司）根据被保险人的要求，及其所缴付约定的保险费，按照本保
险单承担险别和背面所载条款与下列特别条款承保下列货物运输保险，特签发本保险单。
This policy of Insurance witness that The People’s Insurance （Property） Company of China,
Ltd．
（hereinafter called “The Company”）, at the request of the Insured and in consideration of the agreed premium
paid by the Insured, undertakes to insure the undermentioned goods in transportation subject to the conditions of
this Policy as per the Clauses printed overleaf and other special clauses attached hereon.
保险货物项目
Description of Goods
包装
Packing
单位
Unit
数量
保险金额
Amount Insured
Quantity
（2）
（3）
800 Cartons
承保险别
Conditions
（4）
货物标记
Marks of Goods
总保险金额：
Total Amount Insured:．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
保费
as agreed
载运工具
开航日期
Premium．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Per conveyance S.S．．．．．．．．．．Slg.
On or abt．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
起运港
目的港
From．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．To．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
所保货物，如发生本保险单项下可能引起索赔的损失或损坏，应立即通知本公司下述代理人查勘。
如有索赔，应向本公司提交保险单正本（本保险单共有 2 份正本）及有关文件。如一份已用于索赔，其
余正本则自动失效。
In the event of loss or damage which may result in a claim under this Policy, immediate notice must be
given to the Company’s agent as mentioned hereunder. Claims, if any, one of the Original Policy which has been
issued in Original （s） together with the relevant documents shall be surrendered to the Company, if one of the
Original Policy has been accomplished, the others to be void.
中保财产保险有限公司
THE PEOPLE’S INSURANCE （PROPERTY） COMPANY OF CHINA, LTD．
赔偿地点
Osaka, Japan
Claim payable at．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
日期
（5）
在 Qingdao, China
Date．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．at．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
地址
Address:
7
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答案：
一、单项选择题
1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.B; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.B; 14.C;
15.B; 16.B; 17.A;
18.B; 19.B; 20.C.
二、判断题
1.F; 2T; 3.F; 4.T; 5.T; 6.T; 7.T; 8.F; 9.T; 10.T; 11.T; 12.F; 13.F; 14.F;
15.F; 16.T; 17.T 18.T; 19.F; 20.F.
三、多项选择题 （每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.ABC; 2.BD; 3. ABCD; 4.AD; 5.AB; 6.AD; 7.AB; 8.BC; 9.ABC; 10.BC.
四、英汉互译题 （每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1．英译汉
(1)清关（通关）；(2)普通货物（件杂货、杂货、一般货物）；(3)保险费；(4)
分批装运（分批装船）；(5)港口拥挤附加费；(6)装货单（装运单、下货纸）；
(7)等级运价（等级费率、等级货物运价）；(8)跟单信用证统一惯例； (9)集
装箱货运站；(10)保函（保证函）。
2．汉译英
(1)shipping document（transport document,transportation
document,shipment document）; (2)transshipment additional; (3)Air
Waybill; (4)particular average;(5)inherent vice; (6)international trade;
(7)constructive total loss; (8)notice of readiness; (9)customs
formalities; (10)carriage of goods by road（road cargo transport,
carriage of goods on land）
五、英文单证操作题 （20 分）
(1)China XYZ import and export corp.; (2) to order ; (3) UVW corporation.;
(4) Golden Star; 018E; (5) Qingdao; (6) Osaka; (7) GSTU3156712/20’; (8)
ITOCHU OSAKA NO.1-800; (9)(one container contents) 800 Cartons(CTS); (10)
100% Cotton Towel; (11) 20000 KGS; (12)freight prepaid; (13) Qingdao,
October 14, 2003.; (14) Three(3)； (15)BBB shipping agency as agent for
AAA shipping Co. as carrier;
8
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(1) China XYZ import and export corp.;(2) 100% Cotton Towel;
(3)USD9900;(4) covering the Institute Cargo Clauses (A), the Institute
War Clauses.(5) October 14,2003
9