BTEC NATIONAL SPORT Edexcel BTEC Level 3 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNIT 11: SPORTS NUTRITION ASSIGNMENT: ONE TEACHER: MR CLARK ASSIGNMENT: ONE TITLE: Sports Nutrition LEARNING OUTCOMES: 1 and 4 INDICATIVE CONTENT: P1, P2, P6, M3 DATE SET: 22nd September 2010 DUE DATE: 6th October 2010 LEARNING OUTCOME 1 Know the concepts of nutrition and digestion 4 Be able to plan a diet appropriate for a selected sports activity CONTENT 1 Know the concepts of nutrition and digestion Nutrition: macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats); micronutrients (vitamins, minerals); fibre; nutritional requirements (essential and non-essential); common terminology (Recommended Daily Allowance, Optimum Level, Safe Intake, Estimated Average Requirements, standard abbreviations – RDA, SI, EAR) Digestion: structure of digestive system (buccal cavity, oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, digestive juices and enzymes); function of digestive system (digestion, absorption, excretion) 4 Be able to plan a diet appropriate for a selected sports activity Diet: balanced diet (carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, fibre, vitamins, minerals) ASSESSMENT GUIDANCE PASS MERIT DISTINCTION P1 - Describe nutrition, including nutritional requirements using recommended guidelines from public health sources associated with nutrition P2 - Describe the structure and function of the digestive system in terms of digestion, absorption and excretion P6 - Describe the components of a balanced diet M3 - Explain the components of a balanced diet N/A SCENARIO Diet is important for any performer to succeed. The significance of a healthy balanced diet and its links to good health and improved sports performance is now a key aspect of the sportsperson’s lifestyle. The importance of good nutrition and hydration in sports has therefore grown in popularity in recent years. You are to assume the role of a trainee Sports Nutrition specialist. You are hoping to become a consultant to elite level athletes, providing advice and diet plans for the transition, preparation and competition phases of their training in a periodised year. In order to achieve this you need to develop an understanding of basic nutrition and then be able to apply this to elite athletes in a variety of sporting situations. As a sportsperson you are keen to investigate what makes a ‘Healthy Diet’ in order to improve further. You decide to investigate what Nutrition means, try to discover what recommended guidelines there are and investigate the range of terminology that is used when talking about Diet. You are also interested to discover how your digestive system works to process the food you eat and what is meant by the term ‘Balanced Diet’. Sports Nutrition: Describe what ‘Nutrition’ means. Describe and give examples of the macronutrients? Describe and give examples of the micronutrients? Give guidelines for how much individuals should be eating (from Public Health Sources) Describe what the following terms mean Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) Optimum Level Safe Intake (SI) Estimated Average Requirements (EAR) (P1) The Digestive System: Produce a labelled poster of the human digestive system, your diagram should include the following terms: 1. Buccal cavity, oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, digestive juices and enzymes Describe how the digestive system carries out the following functions: 1. Digestion 2. Absorption 3. Excretion (Think about where this all happens, describe what happens and say why it happens.) (P2) Balanced Diet: Describe the components of a healthy diet. This must include: 1. Carbohydrates 2. Fats 3. Proteins 4. Water 5. Fibre 6. Vitamins 7. Minerals You need to describe what quantities or percentages people should be eating for a Balanced ‘Healthy’ Diet. (P6) EXPLAIN WHY people need to eat each of these nutrients to stay healthy. Give examples of each of food for each nutrient. (M3) Grading criteria: P1, P2, P6, M3