CURRICULUM VITAE Name : Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. Education: 1963 B.S. 1969 Ph.D1969-1971- National Chung Hsiang University, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Taichung, Taiwan Vanderbilt University, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA NIH, Postdoctoral Fellow, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Previous Related Experience : 1982-1986 - Research Leader, Department of Molecular Genetics & Molecular Oncology Research Division, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, NJ 1986-Date - Adjunct Professor Department of Chemical Biology & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854 1986-1999 - Chief, Laboratory of Biochemical Physiology, NIH, NCI, Frederick, MD 1999-2004 - Director, Chair Professor, Institute of Molecular Biology, HKU Membership : Chinese Academy of Sciences Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology American Association for the Advancement of Science Other Academic Activities : 1986-Date - Editorial Board, BioFactors 1991-1996 - Editorial Board, Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Visiting Professorship & Lectures – Kyutsu University (Japan), Ben Gurion University (Israel), Academia Scinica (Taiwan), National Health Research Institute (Taiwan), National Taiwan University, Academy of Military Medical Sciences (Beijing), Hunan Medical University (Changsha), China Medical University (Shengyang), Fu-Dan University (Shanghai), Jiao-fung University (Shanghai), Tong-ji Medical University (Wuhan), Zhong Shan University Medical School (Guangzhou), Development Center of Biotechnology (Taiwan). Adjunct Professorship: Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA Current Positions : Chair Professor of Virology Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases The Chinese University of Hong Kong Honorary Professor Peking Union Medical College Beijing, China Adjunct Professor Dept of Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Rutgers University Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. New Jersey, USA Publications : 420 Peer-reviewed papers 15 Book Chapters 14 Patents Awards : 1998 NIH Merit Award 2000 HKU Outstanding Research Award Peer-Reviewed Publications (Books/Book Chapters and Abstracts are not included) : 1. Wagner, C., Lusty S.M., Kung, H.F., and Rogers, N.L.: Trimethyl-sulfonium-tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase: A novel enzyme in the utilization of one- carbon units. J. Biol. Chem. 241:1923-1925, 1966 2. Wagner, C., Lusty, S.M., Kung, H.F., and Rogers, N.L.: Preparation and properties of trimethylsulfonium tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 242:1287-1293, 1967 3. Kung, H.F. and Wagner, C.: -glutamylmethylamine: A new intermediate in the metabolism of methylamine. J. Biol. Chem. 244:4136-4140, 1969 4. Kung, H.F. and Wagner, C.: Oxidation of one-carbon units by Pseudomonas MS. Biochem. J. 116:357-365, 1970 5. Kung, H.F. and Wagner C.: The enzymatic synthesis of N-methylalanine by Pseudomonas MS. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 201:513-516, 1970. 6. Kung, H.F., Cederbaum, S., Tsai, L., and Stadtman, T.C.: V. nicotinic acid metabolism: A conbamide coenzyme dependent conversion of -methyl-eneglutaric acid to dimethylmaleic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 65:978-984, 1970. 7. Kung, H.F. and Stadtman, T.C.: VI. Nicotinic acid metabolism: Purification and properties of methyleneglutarate mutase (B12-dependent) and methylitaconate isomerate. J. Biol. Chem. 246:3378-3388, 1971. 8. Kung, H.F. and Tsai, L.: VII. Nicotinic acid metabolism: Mechanism of action of clostridial methyleneglutarate mutase (B12-dependent) and methylaitaconate isomerase. J. Biol. Chem. 246:6436-6443, 1971. 9. Kung, H.F., Tsai, L., and Stadtman, T.C.: VIII. Nicotinic acid metabolism: Tracer studies on the intermediary roles of a-methyleneglutarate, methylitaconate, dimethylmatlate, and pyruvate. J. Biol. Chem. 246:6444-6451, 1971. 2 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 10. Kung, H.F. and Henning, U.: Limiting availability of binding sites for dehydrogenases on the cell membrane of E. coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69:925-929, 1972. 11. Kung, H.F., Spears, C., Greene, R.C., and Weissbach, H.: Regulation of the terminal reactions in methionine biosynthesis by vitamin B12 and methionine. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 150:23-31, 1972. 12. Greene, R.C., Williams, R., Kung, H.F., Spears, C., and Weissbach, H.: Effects of methionine and vitamin B12 on the activities of methionine biosynthesis enzymes in Met J Mutants of E. coli K-12. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 158:249-256, 1973. 13. Kung, H.F., Fox, J.E., Spears, C., Brot, N., and Weissbach, H.: Studies on the role of ribosomal proteins L7 and L12 in the in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase. J. Biol. Chem. 248:5012-5015, 1973. 14. Kung, H.F., Brot, N., Spears, C., Chen, B., and Weissbach, H.: Studies on the in vitro transcription and translation of lac operon. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 160:168-174, 1974. 15. Kung, H.F., Spears, C., Schulz, T., and Weissbach, H.: Studies on the in vitro synthesis of galactosidase: Necessary components in the ribosomal wash. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 162:578584, 1974. 16. Kung, H.F., Spears, C., and Weissbach, H.: Purification and properties of a soluble factor required for the in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase. J. Biol. Chem. 250:1556-1562, 1975. 17. Schuldiner, S., Kung, H.F., Kaback, H.R., and Weil, R.: Differentiation between binding and transport of dansylga-lactosides in E. coli. J. Biol. Chem. 250:3679-3682, 1975. 18. Kung, H.F., Morrissey, J., Revel, M., Spears, C., and Weissbach, H.: Studies of the lactose operon: The control of DNA-directed in vitro protein synthesis by interference factor i-. J. Biol. Chem. 250:8780-8784, 1975. 19. Kung, H.F., Spears, C., and Weisshach, H.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase: Dependencies on elonga-tion factor Tu and tRNA. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 174:100-104, 1976. 20. Chen, B., Kung, H.F., and Bates, R.R.: Significance of methylation of template DNA on its coded enzyme -galactosidase synthesis in vitro. Chem. Biol. Interact. 14:101-111, 1976. 21. Treadwell, B.V., Kung, H.F., and Weissbach, H.: Stimulation by spermidine on the DNAdirected in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 176:799-800, 1976. 22. Chu, F., Kung, H.F., Caldwell, P., Weissbach, H., and Brot, N.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of protein L7 L12 from E. coli ribosomes in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:3156-3159, 1976. 3 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 23. Kung, H.F., Treadwell, B., Spears, C., Tai, P.C., and Weissbach, H.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase: Requirement for a ribosome release factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74:3217-3221, 1977. 24. Kung, H.F., Redfield, B., Treadwell, B., Spears, C., and Weissbach, H.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase: Studies with purified factors. J. Biol. Chem. 252:6889-6894, 1977. 25. Kung, H.F., Chu, F., Caldwell, P., Spears, C., Treadwell, B., Eskin, B., Brot, N., and Weissbach, H.: The mRNA-directed synthesis of the -peptide of -galactosidase, ribosomal proteins, L12 and L10, and EF-Tu using purified translational factors. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 187:457-463, 1978. 26. Kung, H.F., and Weissbach, H.: DNA-directed synthesis of E. coli -isopropylmalate dehydrogenase in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 253:2078-2080, 1978. 27. Kung, H.F., Tainsky, M., and Weissbach, H.: Regulation of the in vitro synthesis of the peptide of -galactosidase by a restriction fragment of the lactose operon. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 81:1000-1010, 1978. 28. Eskin, B., Treadwell, B., Redfield, B., Spears, C., Kung, H.F., and Weissbach, H.: Activity of different forms of initiation factor 2 in the in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 195:396-400, 1979. 29. Kung, H.F., Eskin, B., Redfield, B., and Weissbach, H.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of galactosidase: Requirement for formylation of methionyl-tRNA. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 195:396-400, 1979. 30. Kung, H.F., Redfield, B., and Weissbach, H.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of -galactosidase: Purification and characterization of stimulatory factors in an asites extract. J. Biol. Chem. 254:8404-8408, 1979. 31. Schulz, T., Jerez, C., Goldberg, G., Kung, H.F., Huang, K.H., Brot, N., and Weissbach, H.: DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of protein involved in bacterial transcription and translation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:6115-6119, 1979. 32. Kung, H.F., and Weissbach, H.: Further characterization of L-factor, a protein required for galactosidase synthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 201:544-550, 1980. 33. Greenblatt, J., Li, J., Adhya, S., Friedmaan, D.I., Baron, L.S., Redfield, B., Kung, H.F., and Weissbach, H.: L factor required for -galactosidase synthesis is the nus A gene product that is involved in transcription termination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1991-1994, 1980. 34. Shen, V., Cynamon, M., Daugherty, B., Kung, H.F., and Schlessinger, D.: Functional inactivation of lac -peptide mRNA by a factor that purifies with E. coli RNase III. J. Biol. Chem. 256:1896-1902, 1981. 4 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 35. Staehelin, T., Hobbs, D., Kung, H.F., Lai, C.Y., and Pestka, S.: Purification and characterization of recombinant human leukocyte interferon (IFL-r) with monoclonal antibodies. J. Biol. Chem. 256:9750-9754, 1981. 36. Miller, D., Kung, H.F., and Pestka, S.: Crystallization of recombinant human leukocyte interferon A. Science 215:689-690, 1982. 37. Staehelin, T., Durrer, B., Schmidt, J., Takacs, B., Stocker, J., Miggiano, V., Stahli, C., Kung, H.F., Hobbs, D.S., Levy, W.P., Moschera, J.A., and Pestka, S.: Monoclonal antibodies to human leukocyte interferon: Their use in assay and purification. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 41:43-58, 1982. 38. Herberman, R.B., Ortaldo, J.R., Mantovani, A., Hobbs, D.S., Kung, H.F., and Pestka, S.: Effect of human recombinant interferon on cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells and monocytes. Cell Immunol. 67:160-167, 1982. 39. Chanda, P.K. and Kung, H.F.: In vitro synthesis of biologically active human leukocyte interferon in a RNA-dependent system from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:2569-2573, 1983. 40. Chang, N.T., Kung, H.F., and Pestka, S.: Synthesis of a human leukocyte interferon with a modified carboxy terminus in E. coli. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 221:585-589, 1983. 41. Kung, H.F., Bekesi, E., Guterman, S.K., Gray, J.E., Traub, L., and Calhoun, D.H.: Autoregulation of the rho gene E. coli K-12. Mol. Gen. Genet. 193:210-213, 1984. 42. Stacey, D.W. and Kung, H.F.: Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells by microinjection of H-ras p21 protein. Nature 310:508-511, 1984. 43. Lacal, J.C., Santos, E., Notario, V., Barbacid, M., Yamazaki, S., Kung, H.F., Seamans, C., McAndrew, S., and Crowl, R.: Expression of normal and transforming ras genes in E. coli and purification of their encoded p21 proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:5305-5309, 1984. 44. Manne, V., Yamazaki, S., and Kung, H.F.: Guanosine nucleotide binding by highly purified Hras p21 protein produced in E. coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:6953-6957, 1984. 45. Chanda, P., Ono, M., Kuwano, M., and Kung, H.F.: Cloning sequence analysis and expression of alteration of mRNA stability gene (Ams) of E. coli. J. Bacteriol. 161:446-449, 1985. 46. Calhoun, D.H., Wallen, J.W., Traub, L., Gray, J.E., Ast, M., and Kung, H.F.: Internal promoter in the ilvGEDA transcription unit of E. coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 161-128-132, 1985. 47. Manne, V., Bekesi, E., and Kung, H.F.: H-ras proteins exhibit GTPase activity – point mutation that activate H-ras gene products result in decreased GTPase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:376-380, 1985. 5 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 48. Rashidbaigi, A., Kung, H.F., and Pestka, S.: Characterization of receptors for immune interferon in U937 cell line with (32P)-labelled human recombinant immune interferon. J. Biol. Chem. 260:8514-8519, 1985. 49. Manne, V. and Kung, H.F.: Effect of divalent metal ions and glycerol on the GTPase activity of H-ras proteins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 128:1440-1446, 1985. 50. Tasi, S.C., Adamik, R., Moss, J., Vaughan, M., Manne, V., and Kung, H.F.: Effects of phospholipids and ADP-ribosylation on GTP hydrolysis by E. coli. H-ras p21. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:8310-8314, 1985. 51. Willumsen, B.W., Papageorge, A.G., Hubbert, N., Bekesi, E., Kung, H.F., and Lowy, D.: Transforming p21 ras protein: Flexibility in the major variable region linking the catalytic and membrane anchoring domains. EMBO. J. 4:2893-2896, 1985. 52. Petska, S., Jung, V., Rashidbaigi, A., Langer, J.A., and Kung, H.F.: Interferon and their receptors. Proc. on the Ares Serono International Symposium on the Interferon System 24:213-220, 1985. 53. Rashidbaigi, A., Kung, H.F., and Petska, S.: Binding of 32P-Labeled Human Recombinant Immune Interferon to U937 Cells. Methods Enzymol. 119:315-321, 1986. 54. Rashidbaigi, A., Langer, J.A., Jung, V., Jones, C., Morse, H.G., Tischfield, J.A., Trill, J.J., Kung, H.F., and Pestka, S.: The gene for the human immune interferon receptor is located on chromosome 6. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:384-388, 1986. 55. Kung, H.F., Smith, M.R., Bekesi, E., Manne, V., and Stacey, D.W.: Reversal of transformed phenotype by monoclonal antibodies against Ha-ras p21 proteins. Exp. Cell Res. 162:363-371, 1986. 56. Papageorge, A.G., Willumsen, B.M., Johnson, M., Kung, H.F., Stacey, D.W., Vass, W.C., and Lowy, D.: A transforming ras gene can provide an essential function ordinarily specified by endogenous ras. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:1843-1846, 1986. 57. Halpern, J.L., Tsai, S.C., Adamik, R., Kanaho, Y., Bekesi, E., Kung, H.F., Moss, J., and Vaughan, M.: Structural and functional characterizations of guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins using monoclonal antibodies to the -subunit of transducin. Mol. Pharmacol. 29:515-519, 1986. 58. Willumsen, B.M., Papageorge, A.G., Kung, H.F., Bekesi, E., Robins, T., Johnsen, M., Vass, W.C., and Lowy, D.R.: Mutational analysis of a ras catalytic domain. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6:26462654, 1986. 59. Angus, C.W., Van Meurs, K.P., Tsai, S.C., Adamik, R., Chang-Miedel, M., Pan, Y.C.E., Kung, H.F., Moss, J., and Vaughan, M.: Identification of the probable site of choleragen-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation in a Go -like protein based on cDNA sequence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5813-5816, 1986. 6 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 60. Manne, V. and Kung, H.F.: Characterization of phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C from human platelets. Biochem. J. 243:763-771, 1987. 61. Stacey, D.W., Watson, T., Kung, H.F., and Curran, T.: Microinjection of transforming ras protein induces c-fos expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:523-527, 1987. 62. Deshpande, A.K. and Kung, H.F.: Insulin induction of Xenopus oocyte maturation is inhibited by monoclonal antibody against p21 ras proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:1285-1288, 1987. 63. Van Meurs, K.P., Angus, C.W., Lavu, S., Kung, H.F., Czarnecki, S.K., Moss, J., and Vaughan, M.: Deduced amino acid sequence of bovine retina Go-: Similarities to other guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:3107-3111, 1987. 64. Honda, S., Asano, T., Kajio, T., Nakagawa, S., Ikeyama, S., Ichimori, Y., Sugino, H., Nara, K., Kakinuma, A., and Kung, H.F.: Differential purification by immunoaffinity chromatography of two carboxy-terminal portion-deleted derivatives of recombinant human interferon- from E. coli. J. Interferon Res. 7:145-154, 1987. 65. Willumsen, B.M., Kung, H.F., Johnsen, M., and Lowy, D.R.: A mutation analysis of ras function. Viral Carcinogenesis 24:385-400, 1987. 66. Schultz, A.M., Tsai, S.C., Kung, H.F., Oroszlan, S., Moss, J., and Vaughan, M.: Hydroxylaminestable covalent linkage of myristic acid in Go-, a guanine nucleotide-binding protein of bovine brain. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 146:1234-1239, 1987. 67. Lavu, S., Clark, J., Swarup, R., Matsushima, K., Paturu, K., Moss, J., and Kung, H.F.: Molecular cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the human guanine nucleotide-binding protein Go-. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 150:811-815, 1988. 68. Matsushima, K., Kung, H.F., and Copeland, T.: Purification and characterization of a cytosolic 65 KDa phosphoprotein in human leukocytes whose phosphorylation is augmented by stimulation with interleukin-1. Biochemistry 27:3765-3770, 1988. 69. Kamata, T. and Kung, H.F.: Effects of ras proteins and PDGF on phospholipid turnover in NRK cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5799-5803, 1988. 70. Matsushima, K., Morishita, K., Yoshimura, T., Lavu, S., Kobayashi, Y., Lew, W., Appella, E., Kung, H.F., Leonard, E., and Oppenheim, J.J.: Molecular cloning of a human monocyte derived neutrophil chemotactic factor (MDNCF) and the induction of MDNCF mRNA by interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor. J. Exp. Med. 167:1833, 1988. 71. Faltynek, C. and Kung, H.F.: The biochemical mechanisms of action of the interferons. Biofactors 1:227-235, 1988. 7 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 72. Longo, P.A., Broido, M.S., Chen, J., Kung, H.F., and Pincus, M.R.: The structure of the amino terminal transforming segment of the p21 protein, Tyr4-Thr20 (with Asp12), by two-dimensional NMR. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 157:776-782, 1988. 73. Hseih, J.H., Shih, K.Y., Kung, H.F. et al.: Controlled fed-batch fermentation of recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce hepatitis B surface antigen. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 32:334340, 1988. 74. Smith, M.R., Ryu, S.H., Suh, P.G., Rhee, S.G., and Kung, H.F.: S-phase induction and transformation of quiescent NIH/3T3 cells by micro-injection of phospholipase C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:3659-3663, 1989. 75. Brandt-Rauf, P., Pincus, M., Carty, R., Lubowsky, J., Avitable, M., Kung, H.F., and Maizel, J.: Conformational effects of amino acid substitutions at position 10, 12 and 13 in the p21 protein. J. Prot. Chem. 8:79-86, 1989. 76. Kock, A., Schwarz, T., Urbanski, A., Peng, Z., Vetterlein, M., Micksche, M., Ansel, J.C., Kung, H.F., and Luger, T.A.: Expression and release of interleukin 1 by different human melanoma cell lines. JNCI 81:36-41, 1989. 77. Brown, D., Yu, Z., Miller, P., Blake, K., Wei, C., Kung, H. F., Black, R.J., Tsao, P.O.P., and Chang, E.H.: Modulation of ras expression by anti-sense, nonionic-deoxyoligonucleotide analogs. Onocogene Res. 4:243-252, 1989. 78. Peng, Z., Calvert, I., Clark, J., Helman, L., Kahn, R., and Kung, H.F.: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, and mRNA expression of human ADP-ribosylation factor. Biofactors 2:4549, 1989. 79. Kung, H.F., Calvert, I., Bekesi, E., Khan, F.R. Huang, K.P., Oroszlan, S., Henderson, L.E., Copeland, T.D., Sowder, R.C., and Wei, S.J.: Phosphorylation of human interleukin-2 (IL-2). Mol. Cell. Biochem. 89:29-35, 1989. 80. Carucci, J.E., Carty, R.P., Chung, D.L., Randall, B.M., Chen, J., Kung, H.F., Nishimura, S., Brandt-Rauf, P.W., and Pincus, M.R.: Blocking of the nucleotide exchange of the p21 protein with the 2', 3'-dialdehyde of guanosine diphosphate, an active site affinity label. Medical Science Res. 17:559, 1989. 81. Chen, K., Peng, Z., Lavu, S., and Kung H.F.: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of two distinct types of Xenopus laevis protein kinase C. Second Messengers and Phosphoproteins 12: (No. 5&6), 1989. 82. Boubik, M., Moschera, J.A., Wei, C., and Kung, H.F.: Conformation and activity of recombinant human fibroblast interferon. J Interferon Res. 10:213-219, 1990. 83. Tsai, W.P., Nara, P.L., Kung, H.F., and Oroszlan, S.: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus infectivity by chloroquine. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 6:481-489, 1990. 8 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 84. Smith, M.R., Munger, W.E., Kung, H.F., Takacs, L., and Durum, S.K.: Direct evidence for an intracellular role for tumor necrosis factor-(TNF): Microinjection of TNF kills target cells. J. Immunol. 144:162-169, 1990. 85. Kamata, T. and Kung, H.F.: Modulation of maturation and ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation in Xenopus oocytes by microinjection of oncogenic ras protein and protein kinase C. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:880-886, 1990. 86. Smith, M.R., Muegge, K., Keller, J.R., Kung, H.F., Young, H.A., and Durum, S.K.: Direct evidence for an intracellular role for interferon-: Microinjection of human interferon- induces Ia expression on murine macrophages. J. Immunol. 144:1777-1782, 1990. 87. Smith, M.R., Liu, Y.L., Kim H., Rhee, S.G., and Kung, H.F.: Inhibition of serum- and rasstimulated DNA synthesis by antibodies to phospholipase C. Science 247:1074-1077, 1990. 88. West, M., Kung, H.F., and Kamata, T.: A novel membrane factor stimulates guanine nuelcotide exchange reaction of ras proteins. FEBS Lett. 259:245-248, 1990. 89. Smith, M.R., Heidecker, G., Rapp, U.R., and Kung, H.F.: Induction of transformation and mitogenesis by oncogenic raf proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:3828-3833, 1990. 90. Mikovits, J., Raziuddin, Gonda, M., Ruta, M., Lohrey, N., Kung, H.F., and Ruscetti, F.: Negative regulation of HIV replication in monocytes: Distinctions between restricted and latent expression in THP-1 cells. J Exp. Med. 171:1705-1720, 1990. 91. Smith, M.R., Jaramillo, M., Liu, Y., Dever, T.E., Merrick, W.C., Kung, H.F., and Sonenberg, N.: Translation initiation factors induce DNA synthesis and transform NIH/3T3 cells. New Biologist 2:648-654, 1990. 92. Huang, Y.K., Kung, H.F., and Kamata, T.: Purification of a novel factor capable of stimulating guanine nucleotide exchange reaction of ras proteins and its effect on ras-related small molecular weight G-proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8008-8012, 1990. 93. Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P.L., Nara, P., Chen, H.C., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.H., Huang, H.I., and Huang, P.L.: MAP 30: A new inhibitor of HIV infection and replication. FEBS Lett. 272:12-18, 1990. 94. Kovacs, G. and Kung, H.F.: Site-specific, non-homologous chromatide exchange in hereditary and sporadic renal cell carcinomas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:194-198, 1991. 95. Manne, V., Roberts, D., Tobin, A., O'Rourke, E., De Virgilio, M., Meyers, C., Ahmed, N., Kurz, B., Resh, M., Kung, H.F., and Barbacid, M.: Identification and preliminary characterization of farnesyl-protein transferase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7541-7545, 1991. 9 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 96. Calvert, I., Kung, H.F., and Raziuddin: Cloning and characterization of a novel sequence specific DNA-binding protein recognizing the negative regulatory region element (NRE) of HIV-l long terminal repeat. Gene 101:171-176, 1991. 97. Kovacs, G., Fuzesi, L., Emanuel, A., and Kung, H.F.: Cytogeneties of papillary renal cell tumors. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 3:249-235, 1991. 98. Kovacs, G., Emanuel, A., Neumann, H.P.H., and Kung, H.F.: Cytogenetics of renal cell carcinomas associated with Von Hippel Lindau disease. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 3:256-262, 1991. 99. Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P.L., Kung, H.F., Li, B.Q., Huang, P.L., Huang, P., Huang, H.I., and Chen, H.C.: TAP 29: An anti-human immunodeficiency virus protein from Trichosanthes kirilowii that is nontoxic to intact cells. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA 88:6570-6574, 1991. 100. Ono, M., Kuwano, M., and Kung, H.F.: Malignant transformation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells by polyoma middle T antigen requires epidermal growth factor receptor expression. Cell Growth & Differentiation 2:317-322, 1991. 101. Smith, M.R., Jaramillo, M., Tuazon, P.T., Traugh, J.A., Liu, Y.L., Sonenberg, N., and Kung, H.F.: Modulation of the mitogenic activity of eukaryotic translational initiation factor 4E by protein kinase C. New Biologist 3:601-607, 1991. 102. Raziuddin, Mikovits, J., Calvert, I., Ghosh, S., Kung, H.F., and Ruscetti, F.: Negative regulation of chronic low-level HIV-l expression in monocytes: Involvement of the 65 + 50 kDa NF-B heterotetramer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9426-9430, 1991. 103. Lee-Huang, S., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L., Huang, P.L., Li, B.Q., Huang, P., Huang, H.I., and Chen, H.C.: A new class of anti-HIV agents: GAP 31, DAPs 30 and 32. FEBS Lett. 291:139144, 1991. 104. Chuang, L.F., Kung, H.F., Israel, M., and Chuang, R.Y.: Activation of human leukemia protein kinase C by tumor promoters and its inhibition by N-trifluroacetyl-adriamycin -14- valerate (AD32). Biochem. Pharmacol. 43:865-872, 1992. 105. Kovacs, G., Kiechle-Schwarz, M., Scherer, G., and Kung, H.F.: Molecular analysis of the chromosome 1lp region in renal cell carcinoma. Cell. Mol. Biol. 38:59-62, 1992. 106. Tsai, W.P., Hirose, K., Nara, P.L., Kuang, Y.D., Conley, S., Li, B.Q., Kung, H.F., and Matsushima, K.: Decreased cytokine production by macrophages persistently infected with HIV. Lymphokine and Cytokine Research 10:421-429, 1991. 107. Fenton, R.G., Kung, H.F., Longo, D.L., and Smith, M.R.: Regulation of intracellular actin polymerization by farnesylated cellular proteins. J. Cell Biol. 117:347-356, 1992. 10 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 108. Li, B.Q., Kaplan, D., Kung, H.F., and Kamata, T.: Stimulation by NGF of both the ras-guanine nucleotide exchange factor and GAP activities in PC12 cells. Science 256:1456-1459,1992. 109. Seguchi, T., Goto, Y., Ono, M., Fujiwara, T., Shimada, T., Kung, H.F., Nishioka, M., Ikehara, Y., and Kuwano, M.: Brefeldin A-resistant mutants of human epidermoid carcinoma cell line with structural changes of the Golgi Apparatus. J. Biol. Chem. 267:11626-11630, 1992. 110. Smith, M.R., Ramsburg, E.A., Kung, H.F., and Durum, S.K.: Components of the protein kinase C pathway induces Ia expression after injection into macrophages. J. Immunol. 149:1304-1310, 1992. 111. Tsai, W.P, Kung, H.F., Goudsmit, J., Rimmelzwaan, G., Minassian, A., Garrity, R., and Nara, P: HIV-1 Tropism: Truth or Consequences? AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 8:1749-1750, 1992. 112. Nara, P., Tsai, W.P., Kung, H.F., Minassian, A., and Garrity, R.: Universal cellular tropism? Nature 360:215-216, 1992. 113. Huang, P.L., Chen, H.C., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L., Huang, P., Huang, H.I., and Lee-Huang, S.: Anti-HIV plant proteins posses a unique ATP-Independent DNA topoisomerase II activity. Biofactors 4:37-41, 1992. 114. Maeno, M., Ong, R., and Kung, H.F.: Positive and negative regulation of the differentiation of ventral mesoderm for erythrocytes in Xenopus laevis. Development, Growth, and Differentiation. 34:567-577, 1992. 115. Lazaris-Karatzas, A., Smith, M.R., Frederickson, R.M., Jaramillo, M.L., Liu, Y.L., Kung, H.F., and Sonenberg, N.: Ras mediates translation factor 4E induced oncogenic transformation. Genes & Dev. 6:1631-1642, 1992. 116. West, M., Mikovits, J., Princler, G., Liu, Y.L., Ruscetti, F.W., Kung, H.F., and Raziuddin: Characterization and purification of a novel transcriptional repressor from Hela cell nuclear extracts recognizing the negative regulatory element (NRE) region of HIV-1 long terminal repeat. J. Biol. Chem. 267:24948-24952, 1992. 117. Gopas, J., Ono, M., Princler, G.L., Smith, M.R., Tainsky, M.A., Siddiqui, M.A.Q., Wishniak, O., Segal, S., Kuwano, M., and Kung, H.F.: EGF receptor and mitogenic response of BALB/3T3 cells expressing Ras and Myc oncogenes. Cell. Mol. Biol. 38:605-614, 1992. 118. Ong, R., Maeno, M., and Kung, H.F.: Murine stem cell factor stimulates erythropoietic differentiation of ventral mesoderm in Xenopus gastrula embryo. Exp. Cell Res. 205:326-330, 1993. 119. Lee-Huang, S., Lin, J.J., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L., Lee, L., and Huang, P.L.: The human erythropoietin-encoding gene contains a CAAT box, TATA boxes and other transcriptional regulatory elements in its 5'-flanking region. Gene 128:227-236, 1993. 11 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 120. Li, B.Q., Fu, T., Yan, Y.D., Baylor, N.W., Ruscetti, F.W., and Kung, H.F.: Inhibition of HIV infection by baicalin-a flavonoid compound purified from Chinese herbal medicine. Cell. Mol. Biol. Res. 39:119-124, 1993. 121. Ono, M., Nakayama, Y., Princler, G., Gopas, J., Kung, H.F., and Kuwano, M.: Polyoma middle T antigen or v-Src desensitize human epidermal growth factor receptor function and interference by a monensin-resistant mutation in mouse Balb/3T3 cells. Exp. Cell Res. 203:456-465, 1992. 122. Smith, M.R., Matthews, N., Jones, K., and Kung, H.F.: Biological actions of oncogenes. Pharmacol. Ther. 58:211-236, 1993. 123. Li, B.Q., Subleski, M., Shalloway, D., Kung, H.F., and Kamata, T.: Mitogenic activation of the Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor in NIH/3T3 cells involves protein tyrosine phosphoiylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:8504-8508, 1993. 124. Maeno, M., Xue, Y., Wood, T.I., Ong, R.C., and Kung, H.F.: Cloning and expression of cDNA encoding Xenopus laevis bone morphogenetic protein-1 during early embryonic development. Gene 134: 257-261, 1993. 125. Lee-Huang, S., Lin, J.J., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L., Lee, L., and Huang, P.L.: The 3'-flanking region of the human erythropoietin-encoding gene contains nitrogen regulatory/oxygen-sensing consensus sequences and tissue-specific transcriptional regulatory elements. Gene 137: 203-209, 1993. 126. Maeno, M., Ong, R.C., Xue, Y., Nishimatsu, S., Ueno, N., and Kung, H.F.: Regulation of primary erythropoiesis in the ventral mesoderm of Xenopus gastrula embryo: Evidence for the expression of a stimulatory factor(s) in animal pole tissue. Dev. Biol. 161:522-529, 1994. 127. Schwabe, M., Zhao, J., and Kung, H.F.: Differential expression and modulation by its ligand of the human interleukin-6 receptor on interleukin-6-responsive cells. J. Biol. Chem. 269:72017209, 1994. 128. Sarkar, F.H., Smith, M.R., Hoover, T., Princler, G., Crissman, J.D., Visscher, D.W., Longo, D.L., Kung, H.-F., and Raziuddin: A c-erbB2 promoter specific DNA-binding protein isolated from human breast cancer tissues displays mitogenic activity. J Biol. Chem. 269:12285-12289, 1994. 129. Lee-Huang, S., Kung, H.F., Chen, H.C., Huang, P.L., Rybak, S., Huang, P.L., Bourinbaiar, A.S., and Liaw, Y.C.: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of GAP 31, an anti-HIV protein. J. Mol. Biol. 240:92-94, 1994. 130. Chuang, L.F., Chuang, T.K., Killam, K.F., Chuang, A.J., Kung, H.F., Yu, L., and Chuang, R.Y.: Delta opioid receptor gene expression in lymphocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 202:1291-1299, 1994. 12 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 131. Smith, M.R., Liu, Y.L., Matthews, N.T., Rhee, S.G., Sung, W.K. and Kung, H.F.: Phospholipase C-l can induce DNA synthesis by a mechanism independent of its lipase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:6554-6558, 1994. 132. Zhao, J. and Kung, H.F.: Modulation of progesterone-induced Xenopus oocyte maturation by prostaglandins El and E2. Cell Mol. Biol. Res. 40:63-68, 1994. 133. Lin, J.J., Newton, D., Mikulski, S., Ardelt, W., Kung, H.F., Youle, R. and Rybak, S.: Characterization of the mechanism of cellular and cell-free protein synthesis inhibition by an anti-tumor ribonuclease. Biochem., Biophys. Res. Commun. 294:156-162, 1994. 134. Rybak, S., Lin, J.J., Newton, D., Kung, H.F., Monks, A., Chen, H.C., Huang, P.L., and LeeHuang, S.: In vitro anti-tumor activity of the anti-HIV agents MAP30 and GAP31. Int. J. Oncology 5:1171-1176, 1994. 135. Maeno, M., Ong, R.C., Suzuki, A., Ueno, N. and Kung, H.F.: A truncated bone morphogenetic protein-4 receptor alters the fate of ventral mesoderm to dorsal mesoderm: Roles of animal pole tissue in the development of ventral mesoderm. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:10260-10264, 1994. 136. Zhao, J., Kung, H.F., and Manne, V.: Farnesylation of p21 RAS proteins in Xenopus oocytes. Cellular and Molecular Biology Res. 40:313-321, 1994. 137. Lee-Huang, S., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L., Bourinbaiar, A.S., Morell, J.L. Brown, J.H., Huang, P.L., Tsai, W.P., Chen, A.Y., Huang, H.I., and Chen, H.C.: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) inhibition, DNA-binding, RNA-binding, and ribosome inactivation activities in the Nterminal segments of the plant anti-HIV protein GAP31. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:1220812212, 1994. 138. lzumi, H., Ono, M., Ushiro, S., Kohno, K., Kung, H.-F., and Kuwano, M.: Cross talk of tumor necrosis factor- and epidermal growth factor in human microvascular endothelial cells. Exp. Cell Res. 214:654-662, 1994. 139. Chuang, L.F., Blackbourn, D.J., Chuang, A.J., Killam, K.F., Jr., Liu, X., Li, Y., Kung, H.-F., and Chuang, R.Y.: Emergence of antigenic variants of simian immunodeficiency virus (SlVmac) in a seronegative Macaque after SlVmac239 infection. Cell. and Mol. Biol. Res. 40:661-669, 1994. 140. Schwabe, M., Brini, A.T., Bosco, M.C., Rubboli, F., Egawa, M., Zhao, J., Princler, G.L., and Kung, H.F.: Disruption by IFN- of an autocrine IL-6 growth loop in IL-6-dependent U266 myeloma cells by homologous and heterologous down-regulation of the IL-6 receptor - and chains. J Clin. Invest. 94:2317-2325, 1994. 141. Egawa, M., Maeno, M., Kung, H.-F., and Schwabe, M.: Expression of the human interleukin 6 receptor -chain in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Cytokine 7:83-88, 1995. 13 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 142. Chuang, L.F., Chuang, T.K., Killam, K.F., Jr., Qiu, Q., Wang, X.R., Lin, J.-J., Kung, H.-F., Sheng, W., Chao, C., Yu, L., and Chuang, R.Y.: Expression of kappa opioid receptors in human and monkey lymphocytes. BBRC 209:1003-1010, 1995. 143. Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P.L., Huang, P.L., Bourinbaiar, A.S., Chen, A.Y., and Chen, H.C., Kung, H.F.: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase by anti-HIV plant proteins MAP30 and GAP31. PNAS 92:8818-8822, 1995. 144. Xu, R.-H., Kim, J., Taira, M., Zhan, S., Sredni, D., and Kung, H.-F.: A dominant negative bone morphogenetic protein 4 receptor causes neuralization in Xenopus ectoderm. BBRC 212:212-219, 1995. 145. Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P.L., Chen, H.-C., Huang, P.L., Bourinbaiar, A.S., Huang, H.I., and Kung, H.-F.: Anti-HIV and anti-tumor activities of recombinant MAP30 from bitter melon. Gene 161:151-156, 1995. 146. Smith, M.R., Liu, Y.L., Rhee, S.G., and Kung, H.F.: Phospholipase C signalling. Zoological Studies 34:141-148, 1995. 147. Jones, T.L., Karavanov, I., Maeno, M., Ong, R.C., Kung, H.F., and Daar, I.O.: An amphibian homolog of the EPH family of receptor tyrosine kinases is developmentally regulated. Oncogene 10:1111-1117, 1995. 148. Kumar, C.C., Rogers, C.P., Kelley, J., Meyer, S., Dong, Z., Lin, J.-J., Armstrong, L., Kung, H.-F., Weber, M.J., and Alfonso, A. SCH 51344 inhibits Ras-transformation by a novel mechanism. Cancer Res. 55:5106-5117, 1995. 149. West, M., Hoover, T., Kung, H.-F. and Raziuddin: Tat mediates transcriptional activation of HIV-1 gene in vitro. Indian J. Biochem. & Biophys. 32:351-355, 1995. 150. Li, B.-Q., Wang, M.-H., Kung, H.-F., Ronsin, C., Breathnach, R., Leonard, E.J., and Kamata, T.: Macrophage-stimulating protein activates ras by both activation and translocation of SOS guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 216:110-118, 1995. 151. Schwabe, M., Cox, G.W., Bosco, M.C., Prohaska, R. and Kung, H.-F.: Multiple cytokines inhibit Interleukin-6-dependent murine hydridoma/plasmacytoma proliferation. Cell. Immun. 168:117121, 1996. 152. Xu, R.-H., Dong, Z., Maeno, M., Kim, J., Ueno, N., Sredni, D., Colburn, N.H. and Kung, H.-F.: Involvement of ras/raf/AP-1 in BMP-4 signaling during Xenopus embryonic development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:834-838, 1996. 153. Li, B.-Q., Subleski, M., Fusaki, N., Yamamoto, T., Copeland, T., Princler, G.L., Kung, H.-K., and Kamata, T.: Catalytic activity of the mouse guanine nucleotide exchanger mSOS is activated by Fyn tyrosine protein kinase and the T-cell antigen receptor in T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:1001-1005, 1996. 14 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 154. Dong, Z., Xu, R.-H.' Kim, J, Zhan, S.-N., Ma, W.-Y., Colburn, N.H. and Kung, H.-F.: AP-1/jun is required for early Xenopus development and mediates mesoderm induction by FGF but not by Activin. J. Biol. Chem. 271:9942-9946, 1996. 155. Smith, M.R., Liu, Y., Kim, S.R., Bae, Y.S., Kim, C.G., Kwon, K., Rhee, S.G., and Kung, H.-F.: PLCl Src homology domain induces mitogenesis in quiescent NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 222:186-193, 1996. 156. Okimoto, T., Kohno, K., Kuwano, M., Gopas, J., Kung, H.-F., and Ono, M.: Regulation of epideimal growth factor receptor by activated H-ras and V-myc oncogenes in mouse Balb/3T3 cells: possible roles of AP-1. Oncogene 12:1625-1633, 1996. 157. Hoover, T., Mikovits, J., Court, D., Liu, Y.-L., Kung, H.F. and Raziuddin.. A nuclear matrixspecific factor that binds a specific segment of the negative regulatory element (NRE) of HIV-1 LTR and inhibits NF-B activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:1895-1900, 1996. 158. Maeno, M., Mead, P.E., Kelley, C., Xu, R.-H., Kung, H.-F., Suzuki, A., Ueno, N. and Zon, L.I. The role of BMP-4 and GATA-2 in the induction and differentiation of hemotopoietic mesoderm in Xenopus laevis. Blood 88:1965-1972, 1996. 159. Rybak, S.M., Pearson, J.W., Fogler, W.E., Volker, K., Spence, S.E., Newton, D.L., Mikulski, S.M., Ardelt, W., Riggs, C., Kung, H.F., and Longo, D.L.: Enhancement of vincristine cytotoxicity in drug-resistant cells by simultaneous treatment with Onconase, an anti-tumor ribonuclease. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88:747-753, 1996. 160. Newton, D.N., Pearson, J.W., Xue, Y., Smith, M.R., Fogler, W., Mikulski, S.M., Alvord, G.W., Kung, H.F., Longo, D.L., and Rybak, S.M.: Anti-tumor ribonuclease, combined with or conjugated to monoclonal antibody MRK16, overcomes multi-drug resistance to Vincristine in vitro and in vivo. Intl. J Oncology 8:1095-1104, 1996. 161. Xu, R.-H., Kalechman, Y., Albeck, M., Kung, H.-F., and Sredni, B. Inhibition of B16 melanoma metastasis by the immunomodulator AS 101. Intl. J. Oncology 9:319-325, 1996. 162. Bian, J., Wang, Y., Smith, M.R., Kim, H., Jacobs, C., Jackman, J., Kung, H.-F., Colburn, N.H., and Sun, Y. Suppression of the in vivo tumor growth and induction of suspension cell death by tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP-3). Carcinogenesis 17:1805-1811, 1996. 163. Tsai, W.P., Conley, S., Kung, H.F., Garrity, R., and Nara, P.: Preliminary in vitro growth cycle and transmission studies of HIV-1 in an autologous primary cell assay of blood-derived macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Virology 226:206-16, 1996. 164. Schwabe, M., Deryugina, E.I., Bosco, M.C., Gusella, G.L., Reinisch, W., Kung, H.F., and Bourdon, MA. IL-6 Signals inhibition of cell-adhesion in melanoma A375-C6. Anticancer Res. 16:3363-3370, 1996. 15 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 165. Xu, R.-H., Kim, J., Taira, M., Lin, J.-J., Zhang, C.-H., Sredni, D., Evans, T. and Kung, H.-F. Differential regulation of neurogenesis by the two Xenopus GATA-1 genes. Mole. Cell. Biol. 17:436-443, 1997. 166. Lin, J.-J., Maeda, R., Ong, R.C., Kim, J., Lee, L.M., Kung, H.-F., Maeno, M. XBMP-IB (Xtld), a Xenopus homolog of dorso-ventral polarity gene in Drosophila, modifies tissue phenotypes of the ventral explants. Dev. Growth & Diff.39:43-51,1997. 167. Xu, R-H., Kim, J., Taira, M., Sredni, M. and Kung, H-F. Studies on the role of fibroblast growth factor signaling in neurogenesis using conjugated/aged animal caps and dorsal ectoderm-grafted embryos. J. Neurosci. 17:6892-6898, 1997. 168. Maeda, R., Kobayashi, A., Sekine, R., Lin, J.J., Kung, H., and Maeno, M. Xmsx-1 modifies mesodermal tissue pattern along dorsoventral axis in Xenopus laevis embryo. Development 124:2553-2560, 1997. 169. Newton, D.L., Xue, Y., Boque, L., Wlodawer, A., Kung, H.-F. and Rybak, S. Expression and characterization of a cytotoxic human-frog chimeric ribonuclease: Potential for cancer therapy. Protein Engineering 10:463-470, 1997. 170. Choudhury, B.K., Andrews, M.T., Kim, J., Kung, H.F. and Li, S.S.-L. Cloning and developmental expression of Xenopus cDNAs encoding the enhancer of split groucho and related proteins. Gene 195:41-48, 1997. 171. Lin, M.C.M., Ji, J-J., Wang, E-J., Princler, G.L., Kauffman, F.C., and Kung, H-F. Ethanol down regulates the trancscription of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene. FASEB J. 11: 1145-1152, 1997. 172. Raziuddin, A., Court, D., Sarkar, F.H., Liu, Y-L., Kung, H-F., and Raziuddin, R. A c-erbB-2 promoter-specific nuclear matrix protein from human breast tumor tissues mediates NF-B DNA-binding activity. J Biol. Chem. 272:15715-15720, 1997. 173. Tsai, W.P., Rimelzwaan, G.F., Merges, M.J., Wu, S.-C., Conley, S., Kung, H.-F., Garrity, R., Goudsmit, J., and Nara, P.: Preliminary findings of an in vitro human spleen mononuclear cell culture system for primary isolates of HIV type 1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 13:967-977, 1997. 174. Smith, M.R., Court, D.W., Kim, H-K., Park, J-B., Rhee, S.G., Rhim, J.S. and Kung, H.F. Overexpression of PLC in murine fibroblasts promotes transformation and tumorigenecity. Carcinogenesis 19:101-109, 1997. 175. Smith, M.R., Wilson, M.L., Hamanaka, R., Chase, D., Kung, H-F., Longo, D.L., and Ferris, D.K. Malignant transformation of mammalian cells initiated by consitutive expression of the Polo-like kinase. BBRC 234: 397-405, 1997. 16 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 176. Chen, Z., Fisher, R.J., Li, B-Q., Kamata, T., Kung, H-F., Lautenberger, J.A. and Rhim, J.S. Elevated expression of ETS-1 gene in a metastatic tumorigenic human prostate epithelial cell line transformed by the v-Ki-ras oncogene. Intl. J Oncology 11:1179-1184, 1997. 177. Ault, K.T., Xu, R.-H., Kung, H.-F., and Jamrich, M. The homeobox gene PV.1 mediates specification of the prospective neural ectoderm in Xenopus embryos. Developmental Biology 192:162-171, 1997. 178. Rhim, J.S. and Kung, H.F. Human prostate carcinogenesis. Oncogenesis 8:305-328, 1997. 179. Smith, M.R., Colburn, N.H., Kung, H-F., and Sun, Y. TIMP-3 expression induces apoptosis by restoring TNF receptors to the surface of human colon carcinoma cells. Cytokine 9:770-780, 1997. 180. Kim, J., Lin, J-J., Xu, R-H. and Kung, H-F. Mesoderm induction by Heterodimer AP-1 (c-Jun and c-Fos) and its involvement in mesoderm formation through Xbra/eFGF autocatalytic loop during the early development of Xenopus embryos. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1542-1550, 1998. 181. Kamata, T., Subleski, M., Hara, Y., Yuhki, N., Kung, H-F., Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, N.A., Yoshimura, T., Modi, W., and Copeland, T.D. Isolation and characterization of a neural specific protein (NSP60) gene homologous to C. elegans unc-33 controlling axonal outgrowth and guidance. Mol. Brain Res. 54:219-236, 1998. 182. Jones, T.L., Kim, J., Xu, R-H., Chong, L.D., Kung, H-F., and Daar, I.O. Loss of cell adhesion in Xenopus laevis embryos mediated by the cytoplasmic domain of XLerk, and Eph ligand. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:576-581, 1998. 183. Kamata, T., Subleski, M., Copeland, T., Kung, H.F., and Xu, R.H. Xenopus CRMP-2 is an early response gene to neural induction. Molecular Brain Res. 57:201-210, 1998. 184. Smith, M.R., Court, D.W., Kim, H-K., Park, J-B., Rhee, S.G., Rhim, J.S. and Kung, H.F. Overexpression of PLC in NIH 3T3 cells promotes transformation and tumorigenecity. Carcinogenesis 19:177-185, 1998. 185. Kim, J., Ault, K.A., Chen, H-D., Xu, R-H., Rob, D-H., Lin, M.C., Park, M-J., Kung, H-F., Transcriptional Regulation of BMP-4 in the Xenopus Embryo; Analysis of Genomic BMP-4 and its Promoter. BBRC 250:516-530, 1998. 186. Chen, H-D., Chen, C-L., Huang, S-W., Kung, H-F., Chen, H-C. Characterization of latex components by capillary zone electrophoresis and N-terminal sequence. J. Biomed. Sci. 5:421427, 1998. 187. Burger, A.M., Fiebig, H.H., Kuettel, M.R., Lautenberger, J.A., Kung, H.F., Rhim, J.S. Effect of oncogene expression on telomerase activation and telomere length in human endothelial, fibroblast and prostate epithelial cells. Int. J. Oncol. 13(5):1043-8, November 1998. 17 Review Critical Reviews in Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 188. Chung, D., Villafania, A., Anwar, K., Amar, S., Rijwani, K., Kung, H.F., Adler, V., Ronai, Z., Brandt-Rauf, P.W., Yamaizumi, Z. and Pincus, M.R. Mutual dependence of jun-N-Terminal kinase and protein kinase C on the oncogenic ras-p21 protein-induced mitogenic signaling pathway. Med. Sci. Res. 26, 147-150, 1998. 189. Villafania, A., Anwar, K., Amar, S., Chung, D., Adler, V., Ronai, Z., Brandt-Rauf, P.W., Yamaizumi, Z., Kung, H.F. and Pincus, M.R. Glutathione-S transferase as a selective inhibitor of oncogenic ras-p21-induced mitogenic signaling through blockade of activation of jun by jun-N-Terminal kinase. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 30, 61-68, 1999. 190. Tsai, W.P., Kung, H.F., and Nara, P. The Presence and absence of histocompatibility antigens in HIV-1 produced by autologous blood-derived macrophages and peripheral blood lymphoblasts. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 15:33-41, 1999. 191. Xu, R.H., Ault, K.T., Kim, J. Park, M.J. Hwang, Y.S., Peng, Y., Sredni, D., and Kung, H.F. Opposite effects of FGF and BMP-4 on embryonic blood formation: Roles of PV1 and GATA 2. Dev. Biol. 208:352-361, 1999. 192. Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P., Sun, Y., Huang, P.L., Kung, H.F., Blithe, D.L. and Chen, H.C. Lysozyme and ribonucleases as anti-HIV components in beta-core preparation of hCG. PNAS 96:2678-2681, 1999. 193. Xu, R.H., Lechleider, R.J., Shih, H.M., Hao, C.F., Sredni, D., Roberts, A.B., Kung, H.F. Functional analysis of human smad 1: role of the amino-terminal domain. BBRC 258(2):366-73, May 10, 1999. 194. Ishimura, A., Princler, G.L., Lin, J-J., Kung, H-F., and Maeno, M. Immunodetection of Xenopus bone morphogenetic protein-1 in adult and embryonic cells. Growth Factor, 16(3):171-177, 1999. 195. Peehl, D.M., Sellers, R.G., Arnstein, P., Kung, H.F. and Rhim, J.S. Altered growth regulation and loss of response to retinoic acid accompany tumorigenic transformation of prostatic cells. Anti-Cancer Research 19:3857-3864, 1999. 196. Huang, P.L, Sun Y., Chen H-C., Kung, H.F. Huang, P.L. and Lee-Huang, S. Proteolytic fragments of anti-HIV and anti-tumor proteins MAP30 AND GAP31 are biologically active. BBRC 262:615-623, 1999. 197. Choi, Y., Chuang, L.F., Lam, K.M., Kung, H.F., Wang J.M., Osburn, B.I., and Chuang, R.Y. Inhibition of chemokine-induced chemotaxis of monkey leukocytes by mu-opioid receptor agonists, In Vivo, 13:389-396, 1999. 198. Hukku, B., Mally, M., Cher, M.L., Peehl, D.M., Kung, H.F. and Rhim, J.S. Stepwise genetic changes associated with progression of nontumorigenic HPV-18 immortalized human prostate cancer-derived cell line to a malignant phenotype. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 120:117-126, 2000. 18 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 199. Lee-Huang, S., Huang, P.L., Sun, Y., Chen, H-C., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L. and Murphy, W.J. Inhibition of MDA-MB-231 human breast tumor xenografts and HER 2 expression by anti-tumor agents GAP31 and MAP30. Anti-Cancer Research 20:653, 2000. 200. Jin, D.Y., Wang, H.L., Zhou, Y., Chun, C.S., Kibler, K., Hou, Y.D., Kung, H.F., and Jeang, K.T. Hepatitis C virus core protein-induced loss of LZIP function correlates with cellular transformation. The EMBO Journal, 19(4):729-740, 2000. 201. Kim J., Lee H-S., Roh, D-H., Hwang, Y.-S., Xu, R.-H., Kung, H.-f., Bae, Y.-C., and Mae-Ja Park. Transcriptional regulation of the Xbr-1a/Xvent-2 gene by BMP-4 signaling during Xenopus embryonic development. Korean J. Anatomy 33:595-608, 2000 202. Miyagi, T., Chuang, L.F., Lam, K.M., Kung, H.F., Wang, J.M., Osburn B.I., and Chuang, R.Y. Opioids suppress chemokine-mediated migration of monkey neutrophils and monocytes - an instant response. J. Immunopharmacology, 47(1):53-62, 2000. 203. Xu, R.H., Peng, Y., Fan, J., Yan, D., Yamagoe, S., Princler, G., Sredni, D., Ozato, K., and Kung, H.F. Histone acetylation is a checkpoint in FGF-stimulated mesoderm induction. Dev. Dyn., 218(4):628-635, 2000. 204. Sekowska, A., Kung, H.F., and Danchin, A. Sulfur metabolism in Escherichia coli and related bacteria, facts and fiction. J. Mol. Microbio Biotech. 2(2):145-177, 2000. 205. Chun, A.C.S., Zhou, Y., Wong, C.M., Kung, H.F., Jeang, K.T., and Jin, D.Y. Coiled-coil motif as a structural basis for the interaction of HTLV-1 tax with cellular co-factors. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 16(16):1689-1694, 2000. 206. Shao, W., Lee, A.Y., Gulnik, S., Gustchina, E., Liu, Y.L., Kung, H.F., and Erickson, J.W. A novel putative transcription factor protein p44 (MYT2) that preferentially binds supercoiled DNA and induces DNA synthesis in quiescent cells. FEBS Lett. 473:363-369, 2000. 207. Zhou, Y., Kok, K.H., Chun, A.C.S., Wong, C.M., Wu, H.W., Lin, M.C.M., Fung, P.C.W., Kung, H.F., and Jin D.Y. Mouse peroxiredoxin V is a thioredoxin peroxidase that inhibits p53-induced apoptosis. Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Comm. 268:921-927, 2000. 208. Villafania, A., Anwar, K., Amar, S., Chie, L., Way, D., Chung, D.L., Adler, V., Ronai, Z., Brandt-Rauf, P.W., Yamaizumii, Z., Kung, H.F., & Pincus, M.R. Glutathione-S-Transferase as a selective inhibitor of oncogenic ras-p21-induced mitogenic signaling through blockade of activation of jun by jun-N-terminal kinase. Ann Clin Lab Sci., 30(1):57-64, 2000. 209. Chen, H.D., Huang, Y.K., Ault, K., Wong, G.W., Lin, M.C.M., Chen, H.C. and Kung, H.F. Molecular basis for differing anti-neurogenic effects of Gata-1a and Gata-1b in Xenopus. Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Comm. 273:614-620, 2000. 19 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 210. Liu, W.D., Ren, C.P., Shi, J.L., Feng, X.L., He, Z.W., Xu, L.G., Lan, K., Xie, L., Peng, Y., Fan, J., Kung, H.F., Yao, K.T. and Xu, R.H. Characterization of the functionally related sites in the neural inducing gene noggin. Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Comm. 270:293-297, 2000. 211. Jiang, X.H., Wong, B.C.Y., Jiang, S.H., Yuen, S.T., Cho, C.H., Lai, K.C., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Lam, S.K. Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells through upregulation of p53 and activation of caspase 3. International Journal of Cancer, 91:173-179, 2001. 212. Wong, C.M., Chun, A.C.S., Kok, K.H., Zhou, Y., Fung, P.C.W., Kung, H.F., Jeang, K.T. and Jin D.Y. Characterization of human and mouse peroxiredoxin IV: evidence for inhibition by Prx-IV of epidermal growth factor- and p53-induced reactive oxygen species. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2(3):507-518, 2000. 213. Peng, Y., Kok, K.H., Xu, R.H., Kwok, K.H.H., Tay, D., Fung, P.C.W., Kung, H.F. and Lin, M.C.M. Maternal cold inducible RNA binding protein is required for embryonic kidney formation in Xenopus laevis. FEBS Let. 482:37-43, 2000. 214. Chie, L., Amar, S., Kung, H.F., Lin, M.C.M., Yamaizumi, Z., Michl, J., and Pincus, M.R. Induction of oocyte maturation by jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK) on the oncogenic ras-p21 pathway is dependent on the raf-MEK signal transduction pathway. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 45(6):441-449, 2000. 215. Duan, H., Tsvetkov, L.M., Liu, Y., Song, Y., Swaroop, M., Wen, R., Kung, H.F., Zhang, H. and Sun, Y. Promotion of the S-phase entry and cell growth under serum starvation by SAG/ROC2/Rbx2/Hrt2, and E3 ubiquitin ligase component: Association with inhibition of p27 accumulation. Molecular Carcinogenesis, 30(1):37-46, 2001. 216. Lau, G.T.C., Wong, O.G.W., Chan, P.M.Y., Kok, K.H., Wong, R.L.Y., Chin, K.T., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Chow, K.L. Embryonic XMab2112 expression is required for gastrulation and subsequent neural development. Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Comm. 280, 1378-1384, 2001. 217. Li, B-Q., Fu, T., Gong, W-H., Kung, H.F., Kang, J., Yan Y., Howard, O.M.Z. and Wang, J.M. The flavonoid baicalin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by selectively binding to chemokines. Immunopharmacology, 49(3):295-306, 2000. 218. Jiang, X.H., Wong, B.C.Y., Lin, M.C.M., Zhu, G.H., Kung, H.F. Jiang, S.H., Yang, D., and Lam, S.K. Functional p53 is required for Triptolide-induced apoptosis and AP-1 and Nuclear FactorkB activation in Gastric cancer cells. Oncogene, 20(55):8009-8018, 2001. 219. Zhou, X.M., Wong, B.C.Y., Fan, X.M., Zhang, H.B., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F., Fan, D.M., Lam, S.K. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells through upregulation of bax and bak. Carcinogenesis, 22(9):1393-97, 2001. 20 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 220. Wong, B.C.Y., Wang, W.P., Cho, C.H., Fan, X.M., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Lam, S.K. 12Lipoxygenase inhibition induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. Carcinogenesis, 22(9):1349-54, 2001. 221. Fan, X.M., Wong, B.C.Y., Lin, M.C.M., Cho, C.H., Wang, W.P., Kung, H.F. and Lam, S.K. 1L1(beta) Induces cox-2 expression in gastric cancer cells by the p38 and p44/42 MAP kinase signaling pathways. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 16:1098-1104, 2001. 222. Fan, X.M., Wong, B.C.Y., Zhou X.M., Wang, W.P., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F., Yuen, S.T., Leung, S.Y. and Lam, S.K. Inhibition of proteasome function induced apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. Int J. Cancer, 93(4):481-8, 2001. Impact Factor: 3.545. 224. Peng, Y., Xu, R.H., Mei, J.M., Li, X.P., Yan, D., Kung, H.F. and Phang, J.M. Neural inhibition by c-jun as a synergizing factor in BMP-4 signaling. Neuroscience, 109(4):657-664, 2002. 225. Chen, F., Bower, J., Leonard, S.S., Ding, M., Lu, Y.J., Rojanasakul, Y., Kung, H.F., Vallyathan, V., Castranova, V. and Shi, X.L. Protective roles of NF-kB for chromium (VI) – induced cytotoxicity is revealed by expression of IkB kinase-b mutant. J. Biol. Chem., 277:3342-9, 2002. 226 Wong, K., Peng, Y., Kung, H.F. and He, M.L. Retina dorsal/ventral patterning by Xenopus TBX3. Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Comm., 290:737-742, 2002. 227. Ching, Y.P., Zhou, H.J., Yuan, J.G., Qiang, B.Q., Kung, H.F. and Jin, D.Y. Identification and characterization of FTSJ2, a novel human nucleolar protein homologous to bacterial ribosomal RNA methyltransferase. Genomics, 79(1):2-6, 2002. 228. Wong, C.M., Zhou, Y., Ng, R.W., Kung, H.F. and Jin, D.Y. Cooperation of yeast peroxiredoxins Tsa1p and Tsa2p in the cellular defense against oxidative and nitrosative stress. J. Biol. Chem. 277(7):5385-94, 2002. 229. Zhou, Y., Ching, Y.P., Kok, K.H., Kung, H.F. and Jin, D.Y. Post-transcriptional suppression of gene expression in Xenopus embryos by small interfering RNA. Nucl. Acids Res., 30:1664-1669, 2002. 230. Huang, J.J., Lin, M.C.M., Bai, Y.X., Jing, D.D., Wong, B.C.Y., Han S.W., Lin, J., Xu, B., Huang C.F. and Kung, H.F. Ectopic expression of a C-terminal fragment of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase leads to telomere dysfunction and reduction of growth and tumorigenicity in HeLa cells. Cancer Research, 62:3226-3232, 2002. 231. Lin, M.C.M., Wang, E.J., Lee, C., Chin, K.T., Liu, D., Chiu, J.F. and Kung, H.F. Garlic inhibits microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) gene expression in human liver and intestinal cell lines and in rat intesine. The Journal of Nutrition, 132:1165-1168, 2002. 232. Lau, G.K.K., Nanji, A., Hou, J., Fong, D.Y.T., Au, W.S., Yuen, S.T., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Lam, S.K. Thymosin-1 and famciclovir combination therapy activates T-cell response in 21 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. patients with chronic HBV infection in immune tolerant phase. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 9(4), 280-287, 2002. 233. Jiang, X.H., Lam, S.K., Lin, M.C.M., Jiang, S.H., Kung, H.F., Slosberg, E.D., Soh, J.W., Weinstein, I.B and Wong, B.C.Y. Novel target for induction of apoptosis by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor SC-236 through a protein kinase C-B1-dependent pathway. Oncogene, 21:6113-22, 2002. 234. He, M.L., Wu, J., Chen, Y., Lin, M.C.M., Lau, G.K.K. and Kung, H.F. A new and sensitive method for the quantification of HBV cccDNA by real-time PCR. BBRC 295:1102-1107, 2002. 235 He, M.L., Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Jing, D.D., Du, D., Wu, J., Lu, P., Lin, M.C.M. and Kung, H.F. Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell growth by developmental regulator hTBX5. BBRC 297:185-192, 2002 236. Hwang, Y.S., Seo, J.J., Cha, S.W., Lee, H.S., Lee, S.Y., Roh, D.H., Kung, H.F., Kim, J. and Park, M.J. Antimorphic PV.1 causes secondary axis by inducing ectopic organizer. BBRC 292:10811086, 2002 237. Chen, Y., Cheung, K.M.C., Kung, H.F., Leong, J.C.Y., Lu, W.W. and Luk, K.D.K. In vivo new bone formation by direct transfer of adenoviral-mediated bone morphogenetic protein-4 gene. BBRC 298:121-127, 2002 238. Wong, C.M., Ching, Y.P., Zhou, Y., Kung, H.F. and Jin, D.Y. Transcriptional regulation of yeast peroxiredoxin gene TSA2 through Hap1p, Rox1p and Hap2/3/5p. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 2003 Mar 1; 34(5):585-97 239. Chie, L., Friedman, F.K., Kung, H.F., Lin, M.C., Chung, D. and Pincus M.R. Identification of the site of inhibition of mitogenic signaling by oncogenic ras-p21 by ras effector peptide. Journal of Protein Chemistry, 2002 Jul;21(5):367-70. 240. Chen, Y., Luk, K.D.K., Cheung, K.M.C., Xu, R., Lin, M.C.M., Leong, J.C.Y., Lu W.W. and Kung, H.F. Gene therapy for new bone formation using adeno-associated viral bone morphogenetic protein-2 vectors. Gene Therapy, 2003 Aug;10(16):1345-53 241. Wong, B.C.Y., Jiang, X.H., Fan, X.M., Lin, M.C.M., Jiang, S.H., Lam, S.K. and Kung, H.F. Suppression of RelA/p65 nuclear translocation independent of IB- degradation by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in gastric cancer. Oncogene 2003; 22(8): 1189-97 242. Wu, J., Xia, H.H.X., Tu, S.P., Fan, D.M., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F., Lam, S.K. and Wong, B.C.Y. 15-lipoxygenase-1 mediates cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer. Carcinogenesis, 24(2):243-7, Feb. 2003 243. Xu, R., Li H., Tse L.Y., Kung, H.F., Lu, H. and Lam K.S.L. Diabetes Gene Therapy: Potential and Challeges. Current Gene Therapy 3:65-82, 2003 22 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 244. Huang, J.J., Han, S.W., Bai, Y.X., Ng, S.S.M., Jing, D.D., Wong, B.C.Y., Huang, C.F., Kung, H.F. and Lin M.C.M. A human TERT C-terminal polypeptide sensitizes HeLa cells to H2O2 induced senescence without affecting telomerase enzymatic activity. BBRC 301:627-632, 2003 245. Xu, R., Sun, X., Tse, L.Y., Li, H., Chan, P.C., Xu, S., Xiao, W., Kung, H.F., Krissansen, G.W. and Fan, S.T. Long-term expression of angiostatin suppresses metastatic liver cancer in mice. Hepatology. 2003 Jun;37(6):1451-60. 246. He, Q.Y., Lau, G.K.K., Yuen, S.T., Zhou, Y., Kung, H.F., Lin, M.C.M. and Chiu, J.F. Serum Biomarkers of hepatitis B virus infected liver inflammation: a Proteomic study. Proteomics, 3:666-674, 2003 247. Deng, Y., Yao, L., Chau, L., Ng, S.S.M., Peng, Y., Liu, X., Au, W.S., Wang, J., Li, F., Ji, S., Han, H., Nie, X., Li, Q., Kung, H.F., Leung, S.Y., and Lin, M.C.M. N-MYC downstreamregulated gene 2 (NDRG2) inhibits glioblastoma cell proliferation. International Journal of Cancer, 106:342-347, 2003 248. Ching, Y.P., Leong, Y.L., Wong, C.M. and Kung, H.F. Identification of an autoinhibitory domain of p21-activated protein kinase 5. J. Biol. Chem. 278(36):33621-33624, 2003 249. Au, W.S., Kung, H.F. and Lin, M.C. Regulation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene by insulin in HepG2 cells, Roles of MAPKerk and MAPKp38. Diabetes, 52:1073-1080, May 2003 250. Luk, K.D.K., Chen, Y., Cheung, K.M.C., Kung, H.F., Lu, W.W. and Leong, J.C.Y. Adenoassociated virus-mediated bone morphogenetic protein-4 gene therapy for in vivo bone formation. BBRC, 308:636-645, 2003 251. He, M.L., Zheng, B.J., Peng, Y., Peiris, J.S.M., Poon, L.L.M., Yuen, K.Y., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Guan, Y. Inhibition of SARS-Associated Coronavirus infection and replication by RNA interference. JAMA, 290:2665-2666, 2003 252. Chen, Y., Du, D., Wu, J., Chan, C.P., Tan, Y.Q., Kung, H.F. and He, M.L. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication by stably-expressed shRNA. BBRC, 311:398-404, 2003 253. Tu, S.P., Jiang, X.H., Lin, M.C.M., Cui, J.T., Yang, Y., Lum, C.T., Zou, B., Zhu, Y.B., Jiang, S.H., Wong, W.M., Chan, A.O.O., Yuen, M.F., Lam, S.K., Kung, H.F. and Wong, B.C.Y. Suppression of survivin expression inhibits in vivo tumorigenicity and angiogenesis in gastric cancer. Cancer Research, 63(22):7724-7732, Nov. 2003 254. *Tanner, J.A., *Watt, R.M., Chai, Y.B., Lu, L.Y., Lin, M.C., Peiris, J.S., Poon, L.L., Kung, H.F., and Huang, J.D. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus NTPase/helicase belongs to a distinct class of 5’ to 3’ viral helicases. J. Biol. Chem. 278(41):39578-82, 2003 255. Peng, Y., Yang, P.H., Guo, Y., Ng, S.S.M., Liu, J., Fung, P.C.W., Tay, D., Ge, J., He, M.L., Kung, H.F. and Lin, M.C.M. Catalase and peroxiredoxin 5 protect xenopus embryos against 23 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. alcohol-induced ocular anomalies. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 45(1):23-29, Jan. 2004 256. Wong, B.C.Y., Jiang, X.H., Lin, M.C.M., Tu, S.P., Cui, J.T., Jiang, S.H., Wong, W.M., Yuen, M.F., Lam, S.K. and Kung, H.F. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor (SC-236) suppresses activator protein-1 through c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. Gastroenterology, 126:136-147, 2004 259. Peng, Y., Yang, P.H., Wong, O.G.W., Ng, S.S.M., Liu, J., He, M.L., Kung, H.F. and Lin, M.C.M. A critical role of Pax6 in alcohol-induced fetal microcephaly. Neurobiology of Disease, 16:370376, 2004 260. Li, X.P., Li, G., Peng, Y., Kung, H.F. and Lin, M.C.M. Suppression of Epstein-Barr virusencoded latent membrane protein-1 by RNA interference inhibits the metastatic potential of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. BBRC, 315:212-218, 2004 261. Qi, R.Z., Ching, Y.P., Kung, H.F. and Wang, J.H. α-Chimaerin exists in a functional complex with the neuronal Cdk5 kinase in brain. FEBS Lett, 12:561(1-3):177-180, 2004 262 He, Q.Y., Chen, J., Kung, H.F., Yuen, A.P.W. and Chiu, J.F. Identification of tumor-associated proteins in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma by proteomics. Proteomics, 4:271-278, 2004 263 Chen, Y., Luk, K.D.K., Cheung, K.M.C., Lu, W.W., An, X.M., Ng, S.S.M., Lin, M.C.M. and Kung, H.F. Combination of adeno-associated virus and adenovirus vectors expressing bone morphogenetic protein-2 produces enhanced osteogenic activity in immunocompetent rats. BBRC, 317:675-681, 2004 264 Fan, X.M., Tu, S.P., Lam, S.K., Wang, W.P., Wu, J., Wong, W.M., Yuen, M.F., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Wong, B.C.Y. Five-lipoxygenase-activating protein inhibitor MK-886 induces apoptosis in gastric cancer through upregulation of p27kip1 and bax. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 19(1):31-37, Jan. 2004 265 Peng, Y., Jiang, B.H., Yang, P.H., Cao, Z., Shi, X., Lin, M.C., He, M.L. and Kung, H.F. Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase signaling is involved in neurogenesis during Xenopus embryonic development. J. Biol. Chem., 279(27):28509-14, Apr. 29, 2004 266 Peng, Y., Yang, P.H., Ng, S.S.M., Lum, M., *Kung, H.F. and *Lin, M.C. Protection of Xenopus laevis embryos against alcohol-induced delayed gut maturation and growth retardation by peroxiredoxin 5 and catalase. J. Mol. Biol., 340:819-827, 2004 267 Chen, Y., Kong, L.D., Xia, X., Kung, H.F. and Zhang, L. Behavioral and biochemical studies of total furocoumarins from seeds of Psorales corylifolia in the forced swimming test in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2005 Jan 15;96(3):451-9. Epub 2004 Nov 19. 268 Zheng, B., He, M.L., Wong, K.L., Lum, C.T., Poon, L.L.M., Peng, Y., Guan, Y., Lin, M.C.M. and Kung, H.F. Potent inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCoV) infection and 24 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. replication by type I interferons (IFN α/β) but not by type II interferon (IFNγ). Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 2004 Jul;24(7):388-90 269 Jiang, X.H., Tu, S.P., Cui, J.T., Lin, M.C.M., Xia, H.H.X., Wong, W.M., Chan, A.O.O., Yuen, M.F., Jiang, S.H., Lam, S.K., Kung, H.F., Soh, J.W., Weinstein I.B. and Wong B.C.Y. Antisense targeting protein kinase Ca and b1 inhibits gastric carcinogenesis. Cancer Research, 2004 Aug 15;64(16):5787-94. 270 Yiu, S.M., Wong, P.W.H., Lam, T.W., Mui, Y.C., Kung, H.F., Lin, M.C. and Cheung, Y.T. Filtering of ineffective siRNAs and improved siRNA design tool. Bioinformatics, 21:144-151, 2005 271 Xia, H.H.X., Zhang, S.T., Lam, S.K., Lin, M.C.M., Kung, H.F. and Wong, B.C.Y. Expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and effects of bile acids and NSAIDs. Carcinogenesis, 26(1):11-5, 2005 Jan 272 Tu, S.P., Cui, J.T., Liston, P., Jiang, X.H., Xu, R., Lin, M.C.M., Zhu, Y.B., Zou, B., Ng, S.S.M., Jiang, S.H., Xia, H.H.X., Wong, W.M., Chan, A.O.O., Yuen, M.F., Lam, S.K., Kung, H.F. and Wong, B.C.Y. Gene therapy for colon cancer by adeno-associated viral vector-mediated transfer of survivin Cys84Ala mutant. Gastroenterology, 128:361-375, 2005 273 Peng, Y., Kwok, K.H.H., Yang, P.H., Liu, J., Wong, O.G., He, M.L., Kung, H.F. and Lin, M.C.M. Ascorbic acid inhibits ROS production, NF-kB activation and prevents ethanol-induced growth retardation and microencephaly. Neuropharmacology, 48:426-434, 2005. 274 Gu, Q., Wang, J.D., Xia, H.H.X., Lin, M.C., He, H., Zou, B., Tu, S.P., Yang, Y., Liu, X.G., Lam, S.K., Wong, W.M., Chan, A.O.O., Yuen, M.F., Kung, H.F., and Wong, B.C.Y. Activation of caspase-8/Bid and bax pathways in aspirin-induced apoptosis in gastric cancer. Carcinogenesis, 26:541-6, 2005 Mar 275 Queenie Wong, Marie Lin, Hsiang-fu Kung, Vivian Ng, Danny Chan and Jian-Dong Huang Efficient and Seamless DNA Recombineering using a Thymidylate Synthase A Selection System in Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Research, 2005 Mar 30;33(6):e59. 276 Julian A. Tanner, Bo-Jian Zheng, Jie Zhou, Rory M. Watt, Jie-Qing Jiang, Kin-Ling Wong, Yong-Ping Lin, Lin-Yu Lu, Ming-Liang He, Hsiang-Fu Kung, Andreas J. Kesel, and Jian-Dong Huang The Adamantane-Derived Bananins Are Potent Inhibitors of the Helicase Activities and Replication of SARS Coronavirus. Chemistry & Biology 2005 Mar;12(3):303-11. 277 Xia HH, Lam SK, Chan AO, Lin MC, Kung HF, Ogura K, Berg DE, Wong BC Macrophage migration inhibitory factor stimulated by Helicobactor pylori increases proliferation of gastric epithelial cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 April 7; 11(13): 1946-50 278 Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Shiu Kum Lam, Annie O.O.Chan, Marie Chia Mi Lin, Hsiang Fu Kung, Keiji Ogura, Douglas E. Berg, and Benjamin Chun-Yu Wong Macrophage migration inhibitory 25 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. factor stimulated by Helicobacter pylori increases proliferation of gastric epithelial cells. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2005; 11(13): 1946-1950 279 Wei-Ping Qian, Yue-Qie Tan, Ying Chen, Ying Peng, Zhi Li, Guang-Xie Lu, Marie C. Lin, Hsiang-Fu Kung, and Ming-Ling He Rapid quantification of semen hepatitis B virus DNA by real-time polymerase chain reaction. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2005 Sep 14; 11(34):5385-9. 280 Chuan-Yuan Li, Qian Huang and Hsiang-Fu Kung Cytokine and Immuno-Gene Therapy for Solid Tumors Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2005 Apr;2(2):81-91. 281 Bo-Jian Zheng, Yi Guan, Ming-Liang He, Hongzhe Sun, Lanying Du, Ying Zheng, Kin-Ling Wong, Honglin Chen, Ying Chen, Linyu Lu, Julian A Tanner, Rory M Watt, Neri Niccolai, Andrea Bernini, Ottavia Spiga, Patrick CY Woo, Hsiang-fu Kung, Kwok-Yung Yuen and JianDong Huang Synthetic peptides outside the spike protein heptad repeat regions as potent inhibitors of SARS-associated coronavirus Antiviral Therapy, 2005; 10(3): 375-385 282 Ze-Hao Zhuang, Sai-Wah Tsao, Wen Deng, Ji-De Wang, Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Hua He, HuiChen Feng, Li-dong Wang, Sen-Lin Zhu, Li-Fen Yu, Yun-Wei Sun, Marie C.M.Lin, Hsiang-Fu Kung, and Benjamin C.Y.Wong Early induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in human papillomavirus type 16- and telomerase-induced immortalization of human esophageal epithelial cells J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Oct;23(10):1613-20. Epub 2008 Aug 20 283 Hong Ma, Yanxin Liu, Shilian Liu, Hsiang-Fu Kung, Xueying Sun, Dexian Zheng and Ruian Xu Recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated TRAIL gene therapy suppresses liver metastatic tumors Int. J. Cancer, 2005; 116, 314-321 284 Victor Adler, Yongxia Qu, Steven J. Smith, Lara Izotova, Sidney Pestka, Hsiang-fu Kung, Marie Lin, Fred K. Friedman, Lyndon Chie, Denise Chung, Mohamed Boutjdir and Matthew R. Pincus Functional Interactions of raf and MEK with jun-N-Terminal Kinase (JNK) Result in a Positive Feedback Loop on the Oncogenic ras Signaling Pathway Biochemistry, 2005 Aug 16;44(32):10784-95 285 Wei-Ping Qian, Yue-Qiu Tan, Ying Chen, Ying Peng, Zhi Li, Guang-Xiu Lu, Marie C. Lin, Hsiang-fu Kung, Ming-Ling He Rapid quantification of semen hepatitis B virus DNA by realtime polymerase chain reaction World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005; 11(34): 5385-5389 286 Wang J, He H, Yu L, Xia HH, Lin MC, Gu Q, Li M, Zhou B, An X, Jiang B Kung HF, Wong BC Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) downregulates X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis proteinassociated factor 1 (XAF1) through transcriptional regulation. J Biol Chem 2006 Feb 3; 281 (5): 2451-9 287 Jide Wang, Ying Peng, Yun Wei Sun, Bing Zhou, Senlin Zhu, Xiaomeng An, Ming Li, Marie C.M. Lin, Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Annie O.O. Chan, Bo Jiang, Man Fung Yuen, Hsiang Fu Kung, Benjamin C.Y. Wong. All-trans retinoic acid induces XAF1 expression through an interferon regulatory factor-1 element in colon cancer. Gastroenterology, 2006 Mar;130(3):747-58 26 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 288 Li XP, Li CY, Li X, Ding Y, Chan LL, Yang PH, Li G, Liu X, Lin JS, Wang J, He M, Kung HF, Lin MC, Peng Y Inhibition of Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Growth and Metastasis in Mice by Adenovirus-associated Virus Mediated Expression of Human Endostatin, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2006 May;5(5):1290-8 289 Ming Li, Samuel Sai-ming Ng, Jide Wang, Lihui Lai, Suet Yi Heung, Michel Franco, Ying Peng, Ming-liang He, Hsiang-fu Kung and Marie Chia-mi Lin EFA6A enhances glioma cell invasion through ADP ribosylation factor 6/extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling Cancer Research 2006 Feb 1;66(3):1583-90. 290 Lin MC, Lee NP, Zheng N, Yang PH, Wong OG, Kung HF, Hui CK, Luk JM, Lau GK. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 1 and immunity to hepatitis B virus. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Dec 28; 11(48):7564-8. 291 Hua He, Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Ji DeWang, Qing Gu, Marie C.M. Lin, Bing Zhou, Shiu Kum Lam, Annie O.O. Chan, Man Fung Yuen, Hsiang Fu Kung, Benjiamin Chun-Yu Wong Inhibition of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase by Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Colon Carcinoma Cancer, 2006 Mar 15;106(6):1243-9 292 Wang X, Li M, Wang J, Yeung CM, Zhang H, Kung HF, Jiang B, Chia-mi Lin M The BH3-only protein, PUMA, is involved in oxaliplatin—induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. Biochemical Pharmacology 2006 May 28;71(11):1540-50. Epub 2006 Apr 3. 293 Fan XM, Jiang XH, Gu Q, Ching YP, He H, Xia HHX, Lin MCM, Chan AOO, Yuen MF, Kung HF, Wong BCY Inhibition of Akt/PKB by a COX-2 inhibitor induces apoptosis in gastric cancer Digestion, 2006;73(2-3):75-83. Epub 2006 Apr 19. 294 Peng Y, Yang PH, Tanner JA, Huang JD, Li M, Lee HF, Xu RH, Kung HF, Lin MC ColdInducible RNA Binding Protein is Required for the Expression of Adhesion Molecules and Embryonic Cell Movement in Xenopus Laevis Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2006 May 26;344(1):416-24. Epub 2006 Mar 24. 295 Q. Gu, H.H.X. Xia, J.D. Wang, A.O.O. Chan, K.C. Lai, C.K. Chan, M.F. Yuen, F.M.Y. Fung, K.W. Wong, H.K.L. Cheung, H.F. Kung, B.C.Y. Wong Update on clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori in Hong Kong and its effect on clarithromycin-based triple therapy. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):101-6. Epub 2006 Jun 20. 296 Longfei Huo, Janice WS Tang, JunJian Huang, Peitang Huang, Cuifen Huang, Hsiang-fu Kung and Marie C. Lin Cancer Immunotherapy Targeting the Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2006 Feb;3(1):1-11. 297 Chun-Feng Qiao, Quan-Bin Han, Shi-fu Mo, Jing-Zheng Song, Li-Jia Xu, Shi-Lin Chen, Da-Jian Yang, Ling-Dong Kong, Hsiang-fu Kung, Hong-Xi Xu Psoralenoside and isoposoralenoside, two new bezofuran glycosides from Psoralea corylifolia Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulliten, 54(5), 714-716, 2006 27 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 298 Shi YF, Zhang Q, Cheung PY, Shi L, Fong CC, Zhang Y, Tzang CH, Chan BP, Fong WF, Chun J, Kung HF, Yang M Effects of rhDecorin on TGF-β1 induced human hepatic stellate cells LX-2 activation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006, 1760: 1587-95 299 Cheung PY, Zhang Q, Zhang YO, Bai GR, Lin MC, Chan B, Fong CC, Shi L, Shi YF, Chun J, Kung HF, Yang M Effect of WeiJia on carbon tetrachloride induced chronic liver injury. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 28; 12(12): 1912-7 300 He ML, Zheng BJ, Chen Y, Wong KL, Huang JD, Lin MC, Peng Y, Yuen KY, Sung JJ, Kung HF Kinetics and synergistic effects of siRNAs targeting structural and replicase genes of SARS-associated coronavirus. FEBS Lett. 2006 May 1; 580(10): 2414-20 301 Chun-Feng Qiao, Quan-Bin Han, Jing-Zheng Song, Shi-fu Mo, Ling-Dong Kong, Hsiang-fu Kung, Hong-Xi Xu Quality assessment of Fructus Psoraleae, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulliten, 54(6): 887-890, 2006 302 Yong Liang, Marong Fang, Jicheng Li, Chi Bo Liu, John A. Rudd, H.F. Kung. David T.W. Yew Serum Proteomic Patterns for Gastric Lesions as revealed by SELDI mass spectrometry Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 81(2006): 176-180 303 Kenneth Tong, He Ming-Liang, Kung Hsiang-fu, Joseph Sung, Lee Shui Shan The implications of a high allelic frequency of CYP2B6 G516T in ethnic Chinese persons Clinical Infectious Diseases, 15 August, 2006; 43:541-542 304 Ching Tung Lum, Zhen Fan Yang, Hoi Yee Li, Raymond Wai-Yin Sun, Sheung Tat Fan, Ronnie Tung Ping Poon, Marie C.M. Lin, Chi-Ming Che and Hsiang-fu Kung Gold (III) compound is a novel chemocytotoxic agent for hepatocellular carcinoma Int. J. Cancer: 118:1527-1538, 2006 305 XP Li, Peng Ying, Hu Xiong, David Chau, H.F. Kung and M.C. Lin Recombination adenoassociated virus (rAAV) mediated RNA interference inhibits metastasis of nasopharyngeal cancer cells in vivo and in vitro by suppression of Epstein-Barr virus encoded LMP-1 International Journal of Oncology, 2006 Sep;29(3):595-603. 306 Xia HHX, He H, Wang JD, Gu Q, Lin MCM, Zou B, Yu LF, Sun YW, Chan AOO, Kung HF, Wong BCY Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by a specific c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor, SP-600125, in gastrointestinal cancers. Cancer Letters 2006 Sep 28;241(2):268-74. Epub 2005 Dec 7. 307 Ming-Liang He, Che-Kit Lin, Kenneth Tong, Bingying Xu, Joseph JY Sung, Hsiang-fu Kung, Shui Shan Lee Absence of CYP2B6 promoter-82T>C mutation in Chinese as an additional factor for slow metabolism of drugs commonly used in infections. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Vol.62, 585-586 28 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 308 Ching-Chiu Liu, Zan Shen, Hsiang-fu Kung, Marie CM Lin Cancer gene therapy targeting angiogenesis: An updated review World J Gastroenterol, 2006 Nov 21;12(43):6941-8. 309 Zou B, Chim CS, Zeng H, Leung SY, Yang Y, Tu SP, Lin MCM, Wang J, He H, Jiang SH, Sun YW, Yu LF, Yuen ST, Kung HF, Wong BCY Correlation between the Single-Site CpG and Expression Silencing of the XAF1 Gene in Human Gastric and Colon Cancers Gastroenterology 2006; 131:1835-1843 310 Watt RM, Wang J, Leong M, Kung HF, Cheah KS, Liu D, Danchin A, Huang JD Visualizing the proteome of Escherichia coli: an efficient and versatile method for labeling chromosomal coding DNA sequences (CDSs) with fluorescent protein genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007; 35(6):e37. 311 Yangchao Chen, Marie C. Lin, Hong Yao, Hua Wang, Ai-Qun Zhang, Jun Yu, Chee-kin Hui, George K. Lau, Ming-liang He, Joseph Sung, and Hsiang-fu Kung Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference targeting EZH2 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma growth via down-regulation of stathmin. Hepatology, 2007; 46:200-208 312 Li Fen Yu, Jide Wang, Bing Zou, Marie CM Lin, Yun Lin Wu, Harry HX Xia, Yun Wei Sun, Qing Gu, Hua He, S.K. Lam, Hsiang Fu Kung, Benjamin C.Y. Wong XAF1 Mediates Apoptosis Through Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase Pathway in Colon Cancer Cancer. 2007 May 15;109(10):1996-2003 313 Wang J, Yang Y, Xia HH, Gu Q, Lin MC, Jiang B, Peng Y, Li G, An X, Zhang Y, Zhuang Z, Zhang Z, Kung HF, Wong BC Suppression of FHL2 Expression Induces Cell Differentiation and Inhibits Gastric and Colon Carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2007 Mar; 132(3): 10661076. 314 Ng SS, Gao Y, Chau DH, Li GH, Lai LH, Huang PT, Huang CF, Huang JJ, Chen YC, Kung HF, Lin MC A novel glioblastoma cancer gene therapy using AAV-mediated long-term expression of human TERT C-terminal polypeptide Cancer Gene Ther, 2007 Jun; 14(6):561-72. 315 Samuel SM Ng, Yuen-Ting Cheung, Ming Li, Xiao-Meng An, Gloria Hoi-Yee Li, William Cheung, Johnny Sze, Lihui Lai, Ying Peng, Harry H. X. Xia, Benjamin CY Wong, Suet-Yi Leung, Dan Xie, Dan Xie, Ming-Liang He, Hsiang-fu Kung and Marie C. Lin Cell cycle related kinase (CCRK) is a novel candidate oncogene in human glioblastoma JNCI, 2007; 99:936-48 316 Ng SS, Cheung YT, An XM, Chen YC, Li M, Li GH, Cheung W, Sze J, Lai L, Peng Y, Xia HH, Wong BC, Leung SY, Xie D, He ML, Kung HF, Lin MC Cell cycle-related kinase is involved in human glioblastoma carcinogenesis. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2007; 4:558 317 Yangchao Chen, Marie Chia-mi Lin, Hua Wang, Chu-yan Chan, Lei Jiang, Sai Ming Ngai, Jun Yu, Ming-liang He, Pang-chui Shaw, David T. Yew, Joseph J. Sung and Hsiang-fu Kung Proteomic analysis of EZH2 downstream target proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma Proteomics, 2007 Sep;7(17):3097-104 29 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 318 SS Lee, B Zhang, ML He, VSC Chang and HF Kung Screening of Active Ingredients of Herbal Medicine for Interaction with CYP450 3A4 Phytotherapy Research, 2007 Nov;21(11):1096-9. 319 Jie Liu, Guo Z. Yang, Jin L. Zhou, Shi P. Cao, David H. W. Chau, Hsiang-fu Kung and Marie C. Lin Prevalence of neural tube defects in economically and socially deprived area of China Child's Nervous System (2007) 23: 1119-1124 320 Ying Pan, Ling-Dong Kong, Ye-Cheng Li, Xing Xia, Hsiang-fu Kung, Fu-Xing Jiang Icariin from Epimedium brevicornum attenuates chronic mild stress-induced behavioral and neuroendocrinological alterations in male Wistar rats Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 2007 May; 87(1):130-40. 321 Y. Chen., H.-D. Wang, X. Xia, H.-F. Kung, Y. Pan, L.-D. Kong Behavioral and biochemical studies of total furocoumarins from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia in the chronic mild stress model of depression in mice. Phytomedicine, 2007, 2007 Aug; 14(7-8):523-9. 322 Nan Yang, Julian A. Tanner, Bo-Jian Zheng, Rory M. Watt, Ming-Liang He, Lin-Yu Lu, JieQing Jiang, Ka-To Shum, Yong-Ping Lin, Kin-Ling Wong, Marie C.M. Lin, Hsiang-fu Kung, HongZhe Sun, and Jian-Dong Huang Bismuth Complexes Inhibits the SARS Coronavirus, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007 Jul 23;46 (34): 6464-6468 323 Dan Xie, Ning-Fang Ma, Zhi-Zhong Pan, Hui-Xi Wu, Yong-Dong Liu, Guo-Qing Wu, Hsiangfu Kung, Xin-Yuan Guan Overexpression of EIF-5A2 is associated with metastasis of human colorectal carcinoma Human Pathology, 2008 Jan; 39(1):80-6 324 Wai MS, Lorke DE, Zhang A, Kung HF, Yew DT Study of the spinal cords of the sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii, gar Lepisosteus oculatus, and goldfish Carassius auratus by morphological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical approaches Microsc Res Tech. 2007 Dec; 70(12):107990 325 Xu J, Zou Y, Zhang LH, Wai MS, Kung HF, Ge ZY, Yew DT Postmortem MRI changes of the brains of the rats of different ages, Int J Neurosci. 2008 Jul; 118(7):1039-50 326 Lin Du, JianZhao Chen, Yanting Qi, Dan Li, Chonggang Yuan, Marie C Lin, David T Yew, Hsiang-fu Kung, Jimmy C Yu and Lihui Lai Preparation and biomedical application of a nonpolymer coated superparamagnetic nanoparticle, International Journal of Nanomedicine 2007; 2(4):805-812 327 Samuel S. Ng, Pai-Hao Yang, Yuanyuan Cheng, Ying Peng, Hsiang-fu Kung and Marie C. Lin Differential and critical roles of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species in alcoholinduced gene dysregulations and birth defects in Xenopus embryos Neuroembryology and ageing, 2006-07; 4:155-161 328 Zan Shen, Zhen Fan Yang, Yi Gao, Cheng Li, Hai Xiao Chen, Ching Chiu Liu, Ronnie T.P. Poon, Sheung Tat Fan, John M. Luk, Kong Hung Sze, Tsai Ping Li, Ren Bao Gan, Ming Liang He, Hsiang-fu Kung and Marie CM Lin The Kringle 1 domain of hepatocyte growth factor has 30 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. antiangiogenic and antitumor cell effects on hepatocellular carcinoma Cancer Res 2008 Jan 15; 68(2):404-14 329 Yang PH, K C Cheung W, Peng Y, He ML, Wu GQ, Xie D, Jiang BH, Huang QH, Chen Z, C M Lin M, Kung HF. Makorin-2 is a neurogenesis inhibitor downstream of PI3K/AKT signal J Biol Chem, 2008 Mar 28; 283(13):8486-95 330 Zhi Li, Hong Yao, Yan Ma, Qingming Dong, Yangchao Chen, Ying Peng, Bo-jian Zheng, Jiandong Huang, Chu-yan Chan, Marie C. Lin, Joseph J Sung, Kwok Yun, Yuen, Hsiang-fu Kung, Ming-Liang He Inhibition of HBV gene expression and replication by stably expressed interferon-1 via adeno-associated viral vectors J Gene Med. 2008 Jun; 10(6):619-27. 331 Yunwei Sun, Liang Qiao, Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Marie C.M. Lin, Bing Zou, Yaozong Yuan, Senlin Zhu, Qing Gu, Ting Kin Cheung, Hsiang-fu Kung, Man Fung Yuen, Annie OO Chan, Benjamin C.Y. Wong Regulation of XAF1 expression in human colon cancer cell by interferon B: Activation by the transcription regulator STAT1 Cancer Letters 2008 Feb 18; 260(1-2):62-71 332 Yanting Qi, Xiaona Chen, Chu-yan Chan, Dan Li, Chonggang Yuan, Fei Yu, Marie C. Lin, David T. Yew, Hsiang-fu Kung and Lihui Lai Two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis/analysis of diethylnitrosamine induced rat hepatocellular carcinoma Int J Cancer. 2008 Jun 15; 122(12):2682-8 333 Li-tao Yi, Yu-cheng Li, Ying Pan, Jian-mei Li, Qun Xu, Shi-fu Mo, Chun-feng Qiao, Fu-xin Jiang, Hong-xi Xu, Xiaobo-Lu, Ling-dong Kong, Hsiang-fu Kung Antidepressant-like effects of psoralidin isolated from the seeds of Psoralea Corylifolia in the forced swimming test in mice Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 2008; 32:510-519 334 Meng-Zhong Liu, Dan Xie, Shi-Juan Mai, Zhu-Ting Tong, Jian-Yong Shao, Yong-Shui Fu, Wen-Jie Xia, Hsiang-fu Kung, Xin-Yuan Guan and Yi-Xin Zeng Overexpression of AIB1 in Nasopharyngeal Carcinomas Correlates Closely with Advanced Tumor Stage Am J Clin Pathol. 2008 May; 129(5):728-34 335 Chen Y, Cheung YT, Kong LD, Ng TB, Qiao CF, Mo SF, Xu HX, Kung HF. Transcriptional regulation of corticotrophin releasing factor gene by furocoumarins isolated from seeds of Psorales corylifolia. Life Sci. 2008 May 23; 82(2122):1117-21. 336 Zhuang ZH, Tsao SW, Deng W, Wang JD, Xia HH, He H, Feng HC, Wang LD, Gu Q, Lam SK, Lin MC, Kung HF, Wong BC. Early upregulation of cycloosygenase-2 in human papilomavirus type 16 and telomerase induced immortalization of human esophageal epithelial cells Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2008 Oct;23(10):1613-20. Epub 2008 Aug 20. 337 Nie B, Shen Z, Wen JB, Wong OG, Hsueh WD, Huo LF, Kung HF, Jiang B, Lin MC AAVHGFK1 and Ad-p53 cocktail therapy prolongs survival of mice with colon cancer Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Sep; 7(9):2855-65. 31 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 338 Xin Wang, Yangchao Chen, Quan-bin Han, Chu-yan Chan, Hua Wang, Zheng Liu, Christopher Hon-ki Cheng, David T. Yew, Marie CM Lin, Ming-liang He, Hong-xi Xu, Joseph JY Sung, Hsiang-fu Kung Proteomic Identification of Molecular Targets of Gambogic Acid: Role of Stathmin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, PROTEOMICS, 2009 Jan; 9(2):242-53 339 Jie Xu, W.H. Kwong, Maria Sen Mun Wai, E. Lucy Forster, Yan-ling Jiang, Hsiang-fu Kung and David T. Yew Imaging of the Development Central Nervous System in the Fetus Neuroembryology and Aging, 2008; 5:32-38 340 Zhi Li, Ming-liang He, Hong Yao, Qingming Dong, Yangchao Chen, Chu-yan Chan, Bo-jian Zheng, Kwok Yung Yuen, Ying Peng, Qiang Sun, Xiao Yang, Marie C Lin, Joseph. JY Sung and Hisang-fu Kung Inhibition of HBV replication and gene expression in vitro and in vivo with a single AAV vector delivering two shRNA molecules BMB Rep. 2009 Jan 31; 42(1):59-64. 341 Qingming Dong, Bingying Xu, Yi Tan, Zheng Liu, Linwei Tian, Bao Zhang, Che-kit Lin, Hsiang-fu Kung, Joseph JY Sung, Ming Liang He The genetic variability of MDR1 C3435T polymorphisms in four Southern Chinese populations. Biomed Pharmacother. 2009 Nov;63(9):658-62. Epub 2008 Sep 25. 342 Li M, Wang J, Ng SS, Chan CY, Chen AC, Xia HP, Yew DT, Wong BC, Chen Z, Kung HF, Lin MC. The four-and-a-half-LIM protein 2 (FHL2) is overexpressed in gliomas and associated with oncogenic activities Glia. 2008 Sep;56(12):1328-38. 343 Tan Y, Wei QH, Chen LJ, Chan PC, Lai WS, He ML, Kung HF, Lee SS. Molecular epidemiology of HCV monoinfection and HIV/HCV coinfection in injection drug users in Liu Zhou, Southern China. 2008;3(10):e3608. Epub 2008 Oct 31. 344 Wai MS, Liang Y, Shi C, Cho EY, Kung HF, Yew DT. Co-localization of hyperphosphorylated tau and caspases in the brainstem of Alzheimer's disease patients. Biogerontology. 2009 10:457469 345 Dong Q, Chan HL, Liu Z, Chan DP, Zhang B, Chen Y, Kung HF, Sung JJ, He ML A1762T/G1764A mutations of hepatitis B virus, associated with the increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, reduce basal core promoter activities. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Oct 3; 374(4):773-6. 346 Au WS, Lu L, Yeung CM, Liu CC, Wong OG, Lai L, Kung HF, Lin MC Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 binding element within the promoter of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTTP) gene is crucial for MTTP basal expression and insulin responsiveness. J Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Oct; 41(4):229-38. 347 Shen Z, Wong OG, Yao RY, Liang J, Kung HF, Lin MC A novel and effective hepatocyte growth factor kringle 1 domain and p53 cocktail viral gene therapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Lett. 2008 Dec 18; 272(2):268-76. Epub 2008 Aug 21 32 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 348 Wang J, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Chen Y, Zou B, Jiang B, Pang R, Gu Q, Qiao L, Lan H, Kung HF, Wong BC c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1) upregulates XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) through interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) in gastrointestinal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2009 Feb; 30(2):222-9. 349 Yang GF, Xie D, Liu JH, Luo JH, Li LJ, Hua WF, Wu HM, Kung HF, Zeng YX, Guan XY Expression and amplification of eIF-5A2 in human epithelial ovarian tumors and overexpression of EIF-5A2 is a new independent predictor of outcome in patients with ovarian carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Feb; 112(2):314-8. 350 Guo Li, Xiao-ai Zhang, Hua Wang, Chun-ling Meng, Chu-yan Chan, David Tai Wai Yew, Xin Wang, Kam Sze Tsang, Karen Li, Sau-na Tsai, Sai-ming Ngai, Zhong-chao Han, Marie Chia-mi Lin, Ming-Liang He and Hsiang-fu Kung Comparative proteomic analysis of mesenchymal stem cells derived from human bone marrow, umbilical cord, and placenta: Implication in the migration. Proteomics 2008 Dec 30; 9(1):20-30. 351 Jiang L, Chen Y, Chan CY, Lin L, He ML, Lin M, Yew DT, Sung JJY, Lin JC, Kung HF Downregulation of stathmin is regulated for TGF-b inducible early gene 1 induced growth inhibition of pancreatic cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2009 Feb 8; 274(1):101-8. Epub 2008 Oct 18 352 Bin Zhang, YunXiu Bai, HangHang Ma, Feng Feng, Rui Jin, ZhiLong Wang, Jian Lin, ShiPeng Sun, Pingxun Yang, XiaoXiong Wang, PeiTang Huang, CuiFen Huang, Ying Peng, YangChao Chen, Hsiang-fu Kung and JunJian Huang Silencing PinX1 compromises telomere-length maintenance as well as tumorigenicity in telomerase-positive human cancer cells Cancer Res. 2009 Jan 1; 69(1):75-83. 353 Xia H, Qi Y, Ng SS, Chen X, Chen S, Fang M, Li D, Zhao Y, Ge R, Li G, Chen Y, He ML, Kung HF, Lai L, Lin MC MicroRNA-15b regulates cell cycle progression by targeting cyclins in glioma cells Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Mar 6; 380(2):205-10. Epub 2009 Jan 9. 354 Chen W, Luo JH, Hua WF, Zhou FJ, Lin MC, Kung HF, Zeng YX, Guan XY, Xie D Overexpression of EIF-5A2 Is an Independent Predictor of Outcome in Patients of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Treated with Radical Cystectomy Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Feb; 18(2):400-8. Epub 2009 Jan 20 355 Li Z, He ML, Yao H, Dong QM, Chen YC, Chan CY, Zheng BJ, Yuen KY, Peng Y, Sun Q, Yang X, Lin MC, Sung JJ, Kung HF Inhibition of HBV replication and gene expression in vitro and in vivo with a single AAV vector delivering two shRNA molecules BMB Rep. 2009 Jan 31; 42(1):59-64. 356 Xia H, Qi Y, Ng SS, Chen X, Li D, Chen S, Ge R, Jiang S, Li G, Chen Y, He ML, Kung HF, Lai L, Lin MC. microRNA-146b inhibits glioma cell migration and invasion by targeting MMPs Brain Res. 2009 May 7; 1269:158-65. 33 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 357 Luo JH, Hua WF, Rao HL, Liao YJ, Kung HF, Zeng YX, Guan XY, Chen W, Xie D. Overexpression of EIF-5A2 predicts tumor recurrence and progression in pTa/pT1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Sci. 2009 May; 100(5):896-902. 358 Tu SP, Liston P, Cui JT, Lin MC, Jiang XH, Yang Y, Gu Q, Jiang SH, Lum CT, Kung HF, Korneluk RG, Wong BC. Restoration of XAF1 expression induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth in gastric cancer. Int J Cancer. 2009 Jan 22; 125(3):688-697. 359 Zhang JF, Li G, Meng CL, Dong Q, Chan CY, He ML, Leung PC, Zhang YO, Kung HF. Total flavonoids of Herba Epimedii improves osteogenesis and inhibits osteoclastogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells. Phytomedicine. 2009 Jun; 16(6-7):521-9 360 Zhu X, Chen MS, Tian LW, Li DP, Xu PL, Lin MC, Xie D, Kung HF Single nucleotide polymorphism of rs430397 in the fifth intron of GRP78 gene and clinical relevance of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in Han Chinese: Risk and prognosis. Int J Cancer. 2009; 125: 1352-7 361 Au WS, Lu LW, Tam S, Ko OK, Chow BK, He ML, Ng SS, Yeung CM, Liu CC, Kung HF, Lin MC. Pluronic L-81 ameliorates diabetic symptoms in db/db mice through transcriptional regulation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun 28; 15(24):2987-94. 362 He ML, Zheng BJ, Chen Y, Wong KL, Huang JD, Lin MC, Yuen KY, Sung JJ, Kung HF Development of interfering RNA agents to inhibit SARS-associated coronavirus infection and replication. Hong Kong Med J. 2009 Jun; 15(3 Suppl 4):28-31. 363 Dong Q, Liu Z, Chen Y, Chan CY, Lin MC, Kung HF, Chan HL, Sung JJ, He ML. High level virion production and surface antigen expression with 1.5 copies of hepatitis B viral genome. J Virol Methods. 2009 Aug; 159(2):135-40. 364 Liang B, He ML, Chan CY, Chen YC, Li XP, Li Y, Zheng D, Lin MC, Kung HF, Shuai XT, Peng Y. The use of folate-PEG-grafted-hybranched-PEI nonviral vector for the inhibition of glioma growth in the rat. Biomaterials. 2009 Aug; 30(23-24):4014-20. 365 Ling Xiao Liu, Nikki P. Lee, Vivian W. Chan, Wen Xue, Lars Zender, Chunsheng Zhang, Mao Mao, Hongyue Dai, Xiao Lin Wang, Michelle Z. Xu, Terence K. Lee, Irene O. Ng., Yangchao Chen, Hsiang-fu Kung, Scott W. Lowe, Ronnie T. P. Poon, Jian Hua Wang, and John M. Luk Targeting Cadherin-17 Inactivate Wnt Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Growth in Liver Carcinoma Hepatology. 2009 Nov; 50(5):1453-63. 366 Li M, Wang J, Ng SS, Chan CY, He ML, Yu F, Lai L, Shi C, Chen Y, Yew DT, Kung HF, Lin MC. Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation factor 6 is required for epidermal growth factorinduced glioblastoma cell proliferation. Cancer. 2009 Nov 1; 115(21):4959-72 367 Yan Ma, Jun Yu, Henry L.Y. Chan, Yang-chao Chen, Hua Wang, Ying Chen, Chu-yan Chan, Minnie Y. Y. Go, Sau-na Tsai, Sai-ming Ngai, Ka-fai To, Joanna H. M. Tong, Qing-yu He, Joseph J. Y. Sung, Hsiang-fu Kung, Christopher H. K. Cheng, and Ming-liang He Glucose- 34 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. Regulated Protein 78 Is an Intracellular Antiviral Factor against Hepatitis B Virus Mol Cell Proteomics 2009; 8:2582-2594 368 Jin-fang Zhang, Guo Li, Chu-yan Chan, Chun-ling Meng, Marie Chia-mi Lin, Yang-chao Chen, Ming-liang He, Ping-chung Leung and Hsiang-fu Kung Flavonoids of Herba Epimedii regulate osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells through BMP and Wnt/B-catenin signaling pathway Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2010 Jan 15; 314(1):70-4. Epub 2009 Aug 22. 369 Guo-Qing Wu, Dan Xie, Guo-Feng Yang, Yi-Ji Liao, Shi-Juan Mai, Hai-Xia Deng, Johnny Sze, Xin-Yuan Guan, Yi-Xin Zeng, Marie C. Lin and Hsiang-fu Kung Cell cycle-related kinase supports ovarian carcinoma cell proliferation via regulation of cyclin D1 and is a predictor of outcome in patients with ovarian carcinoma Int. J. Cancer, 2009 Dec 1; 125(11):2631-42. 370 Xiao Zhu, Min-Shan Chen, Lin-Wei Tian, Dong-Pei Li, Pei-Lin Xu, Marie C. M. Lin, Dan Xie and Hsiang-fu Kung Single nucleotide polymorphism of rs430397 in the fifth intron of GRP78 gene and clinical relevance of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in Han Chinese: Risk and prognosis Int. J. Cancer 2009; 125(6):1352-1357 371 Rui Deng, Yanan Yue, Fan Jin, Yangchao Chen, Hsiang-fu Kung, Marie C.M. Lin and Chi Wu Revisit the complexation of PEI and DNA – How to make low cytotoxic and high efficient PEI gene transfection non-viral vectors with a controllable chain length and structure? Journal of Controlled Release, 2009 Nov 16; 140(1):40-6. Epub 2009 Jul 19. 372 Li G, Zhang XA, Zhang JF, Chan CY, Yew DT, He ML, Lin MC, Leung PC, Kung HF Ethanol extract of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi promotes osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells Phytother Res. 2010 Apr; 24(4):571-6. 373 Yao H, Ng SS, Tucker WO, Tsang YK, Man K, Wang XM, Chow BK, Kung HF, Tang GP, Lin MC The gene transfection efficiency of a folate-PEI600-cyclodextrin nanopolymer. Biomaterials. 2009 Oct; 30(29):5793-803. 374 Tu S, Wai-Yin Sun R, Lin MC, Tao Cui J, Zou B, Gu Q, Kung HF, Che CM, Wong BC. Gold (III) porphyrin complexes induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and inhibit tumor growth in colon cancer. Cancer. 2009 Oct 1; 115(19):4459-69. 375 He LR, Liu MZ, Li BK, Jia WH, Zhang Y, Liao YJ, Chen YC, Zhang LJ, Guan XY, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. High expression of EZH2 is associated with tumor aggressiveness and poor prognosis in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy. Int J Cancer. 2010 Jul 1; 127(1):138-47 376 Zhu X, Wang Y, Tao T, Li DP, Lan FF, Zhu W, Xie D, Kung HF. A new polymorphism in the GRP78 is not associated with HBV invasion. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct 21; 15(39):495861. 35 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 377 Chen SC, Lu G, Chan CY, Chen Y, Wang H, Yew DT, Feng ZT, Kung HF. Microarray Profile of Brain Aging-Related Genes in the Frontal Cortex of SAMP8. J Mol Neurosci. 2010 May; 41(1):12-6. Epub 2009 Oct 17. 378 Yeung CM, Tan Y, Tam S, Lu L, Ko KH, Yang PH, Kung HF, Lin MC. The antidiabetic effects of a dry powder of dietary vegetable and fruit mixtures in diabetic db/db mice. Biologics. 2008 Sep; 2(3):571-6. 379 Xia H, Ng SS, Jiang S, Cheung WK, Sze J, Bian XW, Kung HF, Lin MC. miR-200a-mediated downregulation of ZEB2 and CTNNB1 differentially inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth, migration and invasion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. . [Epub ahead of print] 380 Tu SP, Sun YW, Cui JT, Zou B, Lin MC, Gu Q, Jiang SH, Kung HF, Korneluk RG, Wong BC. Tumor suppressor XIAP-Associated factor 1 (XAF1) cooperates with tumor necrosis factorrelated apoptosis-inducing ligand to suppress colon cancer growth and trigger tumor regression. Cancer. 2010 Mar 1; 116(5):1252-63. 381 He LR, Zhao HY, Li BK, Zhang LJ, Liu MZ, Kung HF, Guan XY, Bian XW, Zeng YX, Xie D Overexpression of AIB1 negatively affects survival of surgically resected non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2010 Aug; 21(8):1675-81. Epub 2010 Jan 11. 382 Zhu X, Fan W, Li D, Lin MC, Kung H Heme oxygenase-1 system and gastrointestinal tumores. World J Gastroenterol 2010 in press 383 Wai MS, Liang Y, Shi C, Cho EY, Hung HF, Yew DT Co-localization of hyperphosphorylated tau and caspases in the brainstem of Alzherimer’s disease patients. Biogerontology. 2009 Aug;10(4):457-69. Epub 2008 Oct 23. 384 Qingming Dong, Bingying Xu, Yi Tan, Zheng Liu, Linwei Tian, Bao Zhang, Che-kit Lin, Hsiang-fu Kung Joseph JY Sung, Ming-liang He The genetic variability of MDR1 C3435T polymorphisms in four Southern Chinese populations. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2009 Nov;63(9):658-62. Epub 2008 Sep 25. 385 Zhang JF, He ML, Dong Q, Xie WD, Chen YC, Lin MC, Leung PC, Zhang YO, Kung HF. Aqueous Extracts of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi Enhance the Sensitivity of Human Colorectal Carcionma DLD-1 Cells to Doxorubicin-Induced Apoptosis via Tbx3 Suppression. Integr Cancer Ther. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print] 386 Chen Y, Xie D, Yin Li W, Man Cheung C, Yao H, Chan CY, Chan CY, Xu FP, Liu YH, Sung JJ, Kung HF. RNAi targeting EZH2 inhibits tumor growth and liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer in vivo. Cancer Lett. 2010 Nov 1; 297(1):109-16. Epub 2010 Jun 1. 387 Peng K, Li Y, Long L, Li D, Jia Q, Wang Y, Shen Q, Tang Y, Wen L, Kung HF, Peng Y. Knockdown of FoxO3a induces increased neuronal apoptosis during embryonic development in zebrafish. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Oct 29; 484(2):98-103. Epub 2010 Jul 30. 36 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 388 Rao ZY, Cai MY, Yang GF, He LR, Mai SJ, Hua WF, Liao YJ, Deng HX, Chen YC, Guan XY, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. EZH2 supports ovarian carcinoma cell invasion and/or metastasis via regulation of TGF-{beta}1 and is a predictor of outcome in ovarian carcinoma patients. Carcinogenesis. 2010 Sep; 31(9):1576-83. Epub 2010 Jul 28. 389 Liu AM, Lu G, Tsang KS, Li G, Wu Y, Huang ZS, Ng HK, Kung HF, Poon WS. Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells with forced expression of hepatocyte growth factor enhance remyelination and functional recovery in a rat intracerebral hemorrhage model. Neurosurgery. 2010 Aug; 67(2):357-65; discussion 365-6. 390 Lu J, Li XP, Dong Q, Kung HF, He ML. TBX2 and TBX3: The special value for anticancer drug targets. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Dec; 1806(2):268-74. Epub 2010 Jul 17. 391 Li XY, Chen YC, Zhou KY, Zhang MH, Luo HQ, Kung HF, Zhou X. Overexpression of Bax inhibitor-1 (BI-1) induces cell transformation in NIH3T3 cells. Cell Biol Int. 2010 Jul 2. [Epub ahead of print] 392 Wang Y, Liu YH, Mai SJ, He LJ, Liao YJ, Deng HX, Guan XY, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. Evaluation of serum clusterin as a surveillance tool for human hepatocellular carcinoma with hepatitis B virus related cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Jun; 25(6):1123-8. 393 Zhu X, Li DP, Fan WG, Lin MC, Wang JL, Lin SQ, Huang JQ, Kung HF. Lack of association between the GRP78 polymorphisms in the promoter and 3' UTR and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection in a Chinese Han population. BMC Med Genet. 2010 Jun 2; 11:83. 394 Yeung LY, Kung HF, Yew DT. Localization of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A positive cells in the brainstems of control age-matched and Alzheimer individuals. Age (Dordr). 2010 Dec; 32(4):483-95. Epub 2010 May 28 395 An X, Ng SS, Xie D, Zeng YX, Sze J, Wang J, Chen YC, Chow BK, Lu G, Poon WS, Kung HF, Wong BC, Lin MC. Functional characterisation of cell cycle-related kinase (CCRK) in colorectal cancer carcinogenesis. Eur J Cancer. 2010 Jun; 46(9):1752-61. 396 Guo BH, Zhang X, Zhang HZ, Lin HL, Feng Y, Shao JY, Huang WL, Kung HF, Zeng MS. Low expression of Mel-18 predicts poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2010 Dec; 21(12):2361-9. Epub 2010 May 5. 397 Wu GQ, Liao YJ, Qin ZQ, He LR, Chen YC, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. PYRIN domain of NALP2 inhibits cell proliferation and tumor growth of human glioblastoma. Plasmid. 2010 Jul; 64(1):41-50. 398 Hua WF, Fu YS, Liao YJ, Xia WJ, Chen YC, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. Curcumin induces down-regulation of EZH2 expression through the MAPK pathway in MDA-MB-435 human breast cancer cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010 Jul 10; 637(1-3):16-21. 37 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 399 Cai MY, Zhang B, He WP, Yang GF, Rao HL, Rao ZY, Wu QL, Guan XY, Kung HF, Zeng YX, Xie D. Decreased expression of PinX1 protein is correlated with tumor development and is a new independent poor prognostic factor in ovarian carcinoma. Cancer Sci. 2010 Jun; 101(6):1543-9. 400 Lan FF, Wang H, Chen YC, Chan CY, Ng SS, Li K, Xie D, He ML, Lin MC, Kung HF. Hsa-let7g inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma Cells by down-regulation of c-Myc and Upregulation of p16(INK4A). Int J Cancer. 2011, Jan 15; 128(2):319-31. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25336. Epub 2010 Mar 22. 401 Jiang L, Chen Y, Chan CY, Lu G, Wang H, Li JC, Kung HF. Dynamic transcriptional changes of TIEG1 and TIEG2 during mouse tissue development. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2010 May; 293(5):858-64. 402 Cheung WK, Yang PH, Huang QH, Chen Z, Chen SJ, Lin MC, Kung HF. Identification of protein domains required for makorin-2-mediated neurogenesis inhibition in Xenopus embryos. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Mar 26; 394(1):18-23. 403 Lum CT, Liu X, Sun RW, Li XP, Peng Y, He ML, Kung HF, Che CM, Lin MC. Gold(III) porphyrin 1a inhibited nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis in vivo and inhibited cell migration and invasion in vitro. Cancer Lett. 2010 Aug 28; 294(2):159-66. 404 Cai MY, Hou JH, Rao HL, Luo RZ, Li M, Pei XQ, Lin MC, Guan XY, Kung HF, Zeng YX, Xie D. High expression of H3K27me3 in human hepatocellular carcinomas correlates closely with vascular invasion and predicts patients worse prognosis. Mol Med. 2011 Jan-Feb; 17(1-2):12-20. Epub 2010 Sep 10. 405 Yu F, Ng SS, Chow BK, Sze J, Lu G, Poon WS, Kung HF, Lin MC. Knockdown of interferoninduced transmembrane protein 1 (IFITM1) inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion of glioma cells. J Neurooncol. 2010 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] 406 Xia H, Cheung WK, Sze J, Lu G, Jiang S, Yao H, Bian XW, Poon WS, Kung HF, Lin MC. miR200a regulates epithelial-mesenchymal to stem-like transition via ZEB2 and [beta]-catenin signaling. J Biol Chem 2010 Nov 19; 285(47):36995-7004. 407 Yue Y, Jin F, Deng R, Cai J, Chen Y, Lin MC, Kung HF, Wu C Revisit complexation between DNA and polyethylenimine - Effect of uncomplexed chains free in the solution mixture on gene transfection. J Control Release. 2010 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print] 408 He J, Zhang JF, Yi C, Lv Q, Xie WD, Li JN, Wan G, Cui K, Kung HF, Yang J, Yang BB, Zhang Y. miRNA-mediated functional changes through co-regulating function related genes. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 22; 5(10):e13558. 409 Lin S, Cheung WK, Chen S, Lu G, Wang Z, Xie D, Li K, Lin MC, Kung HF. Computational identification and characterization of primate-specific microRNAs in human genome. Comput Biol Chem. 2010 Aug; 34(4):232-41. Epub 2010 Aug 24. 38 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 410 Diao S, Zhang JF, Wang H, He ML, Lin MC, Chen Y, Kung HF. Proteomic identification of microRNA-122a target proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma. Proteomics. 2010 Oct; 10 (20):3723-31. 411 Huo L, Yao H, Wang X, Wong GW, Kung HF, Lin MC. Inhibition of melanoma growth by subcutaneous administration of hTERTC27 viral cocktail in C57BL/6 mice. PLoS One. 2010 Sep 13; 5(9):e12705. 412 Cheng XW, Lu J, Wu CL, Yi LN, Xie X, Shi XD, Fang SS, Zan H, Kung HF, He ML. Three fatal cases of pandemic 2009 influenza A virus infection in Shenzhen are associated with cytokine storm. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2011 Jan 31; 175(1):185-7. Epub 2010 Nov 11. 413 Lum CT, Huo L, Sun RW, Li M, Kung HF, Che CM, Lin MC. Gold(III) porphyrin 1a prolongs the survival of melanoma-bearing mice and inhibits angiogenesis. Acta Oncol. 2010 Nov 29. [Epub ahead of print] 414 Lu J, He ML, Wang L, Chen Y, Liu X, Dong Q, Chen YC, Peng Y, Yao KT, Kung HF, Li XP. MiR-26a inhibits cell growth and tumorigenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma through repression of EZH2. Cancer Res. 2011 Jan 1; 71(1):225-33. 415 Guo BH, Feng Y, Zhang R, Xu LH, Li MZ, Kung HF, Song LB, Zeng MS. Bmi-1 promotes invasion and metastasis, and its elevated expression is correlated with an advanced stage of breast cancer. Mol Cancer. 2011 Jan 28; 10(1):10. 416 Li G, Chan CY, Wang H, Kung HF. Proteomic Analysis of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Methods Mol Biol. 2011;698: 443-457. 417 Cai MY, Tong ZT, Zheng F, Liao YJ, Wang Y, Rao HL, Chen YC, Wu QL, Liu YH, Guan XY, Lin MC, Zeng YX, Kung HF, Xie D. EZH2 protein: a promising immunomarker for the detection of hepatocellular carcinomas in liver needle biopsies. Gut. 2011 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print] 418 Jiang L, Lai YK, Zhang J, Wang H, Lin MC, He ML, Kung HF. Targeting S100P inhibits colon cancer growth and metastasis by lentivirus-mediated RNA interference and proteomic analysis. Mol Med. 2011 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print] 419 Yi L, He Y, Chen Y, Kung HF, He ML. Potent inhibition of human enterovirus 71 replication by type I interferon subtypes. Antivir Ther. 2011;16(1):51-8. 420 Li D, Zhao Y, Liu C, Chen X, Qi Y, Jiang Y, Zou C, Zhang X, Liu S, Wang X, Zhao D, Sun Q, Zeng Z, Dress A, Lin MC, Kung HF, Rui H, Liu LZ, Mao F, Jiang BH, Lai L. Analysis of MiR195 and MiR-497 Expression, Regulation and Role in Breast Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2011 Mar 22. [Epub ahead of print] 39 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. Patents : 1. 2. 3. 4. Method for the extraction of immune interferon US Patent 4476049 issued on October 9, 1984 Homogeneous immune interferon fragment US Patent 4604284 issued on August 5, 1986 Crystalline human leukocyte interferon US Patent 4672108 issued on June 9, 1987 Immune interferon and a method for its extraction and purification US Patent 4681930 issued on July 21, 1987 5. Immune interferon US Patent 5278286 issued on January 11, 1994 6. Anti-HIV proteins GAP 31, DAP 30 and DAP 32 and therapeutic uses thereof US Patent 5317009 issued on May 31, 1994 7. Plant protein useful for treating tumors and HIV infection US Patent 5484889 issued on January 16, 1996 8. Anti-HIV protein, TAP 29, from tricosanthes, DNA coding therefor and therapeutic uses thereof US Patent 5532214 issued on July 2, 1996 9. Recombinant immune interferon having an intact carboxyl terminus US Patent 5593667 issued on January 14, 1997 10. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus-1 infectivity in human cells US Patent 5668149 issued on September 16, 1997 11. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication by RNA interference US Patent 7067249 issued on June 27, 2006 12. Inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCoV) infection and replication by RNA interference US Patent 7129223 issued on October 31, 2006 13. Telomerase reverse transcriptase fragments and uses thereof US Patent 7294708 issued on November 13, 2007 14. Inhibition of SARS-associated coronavirus (SCoV) infection and replication by RNA interference US Patent 7429656 issued on September 30, 2008 Books and Book Chapters : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Staehelin, T., Hobbs, D., Kung, H.F., and Pestka, S.: Purification of recombinant human leukocyte interferon with the use of monoclonal antibodies. In Pestka, S. (Ed.): Methods in Enzymology. New York, Academic Press, 1981, 78A:505-512. Miller, D., Kung, H.F., Staehelin, T., and Pestka, S.: Crystallization of recombinant human leukocyte interferon A. In Pestka, S. (Ed.): Methods in Enzymology. New York, Academic Press, 1981, 79B:3-7. Kung, H.F.: Role of L factor in coupled transcription and translation. In Schlessinger, D. (Ed.): Microbiology. Washington, D.C., Am. Soc. Microbiol., 1983, 53-56. Pestka, S., Kung, H.F., Durrer, B., Schmidt, J., and Staehelin, T.: Monoclonal antibodies to the interferons: Their use in assay and purification. In Vilcek, J., De Mayer, E. (Eds.): Interferons and the Immune System. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V., 1984, pp. 249-262. Kung, H.F., Boublik, M., Manne, V., Yamazaki, S., and Garcia, E.: Bacterial gene expression and biotechnology. In Chock, P.B. (Ed.): Current Topics in Cellular Regulation. New York, Academic Press, 1985, 26:531-542. 40 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Petska, S., Rashidbaigi, A., Langer, J.A., Mariano, T.M., Kung, H.F., Jones, C., and Tischfield, J.A.: Interferon gamma (IFN-) receptors. UCLA Symposium on Molecular and Cellular Biology, New Series. In Friedman, R.M., Merigan, T.M., Sreevalsan, T. (Eds.): Interferon as Cell Growth Inhibitors and Antitumor Factors. Austin Texas, University of Texas Press, Volume 50:259-268, 1986, pp. 541. Kung, H.F., et al.: Purification of recombinant human immune interferon. In Pestka, S. (Ed.): Methods in Enzymology, Interferons, Part C. New York, Academic Press, 1986, pp. 204-210. Kung, H.F.: Labeling of interferons with (35S) methionine in a cell-free DNA dependent system. In Pestka, S. (Ed.): Methods in Enzymology, Interferons, Part C. New York, Academic press, 1986, pp. 292-296. Kung, H.F. and Bekesi, E.: Phosphorylation of human immune interferon. In Pestka, S. (Ed.): Methods in Enzymology, Interferons, Part C. New York, Academic Press, 1986, pp. 296-301. Lavu, S., Kung, H.F., Angus, C.W., Van Meurs, K.P., Price, S.R., Tsai, S.C., Adamik, R., Czarnecki, S.K., Moss, J., and Vaughan, M.: Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of a cDNA clone for bovine Go-: Similarities to other guanyl nucleotide-binding proteins. In Kno, O.L. et al. (Eds.): Contemporary Themes in Biochemistry. ICSU Press, 1986, pp. 412-413. Smith, M.R., Young, H.A., Kung, H.F., and Durum, S.K.: Intracellular activities of microinjected cytokines and lymphokines. In Kaplan, J.G., (Ed.): The Cellular Basis of Immune Modulation. New York, Alan R. Liss, 1988, pp. 261-264. Kung, H.F.: Biotechnology and Cancer Research. In Ting, S.W., Chen, J.S., and Schwarze, M.K. (Ed.): Human Tumor Markers. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (Biochemical Division), 1989, pp. 231-243. Kung, H.F., Wei, C., Bekesi, E., Lowy, D., and Willumsen, B.: Solubility of recombinant proteins expressed in E. coli. In Villafranca, J. (Ed.): Current Research in Protein Chemistry. New York, Academic Press, 1990, pp. 467-478. Lee-Huang, S., Chen, H.C., Kung, H.F., Huang, P.L., Nara, P., Li, B.Q., Huang, P., Huang, H.I., and Huang, P.L.: Plant proteins with activity against human immunodeficiency virus. In C.K. Chu and H.G. Cutler (Eds.): Natural Products As Antiviral Agents. New York, Plenum Press, pp. 153-170, 1992. Gene Therapy of HBV Infection Via Adeno-Associated Viral Vector Medicated Long Term Expression of Small Hairpin RNA (shRNA), U.S. CIP Patent Application No. 11/451,876 Research Grants (after joined CUHK) : Titles South China National Research Center for Integrated Biosciences in Collaboration with Zhongshang University Research Into Integrative Medical Sciences – CEID Novel Anti-HIV Drug: A Cyclosporine Analog Development of Novel Polymeric Vectors for Gene Transfer Function and regulation of ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) in EGF mediated glioblastoma cell proliferation Stem cell research Funding Sources Focused Investments Scheme LiHS AIDS Trust Fund Focused Investments Scheme RGC Amount (HK$) 1,240,208 863 Programme Key Project 2007 年深港創新圈專 41 Period 7/05 – 6/08 842,220 715,553 1,000,000 11/05 – 12/10 5/06 – 31/10/07 15/8/06 – 31/12/09 1,306,934 9/07 – 8/10 RMB 350,000 2007 - 2012 Hsiang-fu Kung, Ph.D. Technical Support for the Isolation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Wharton’s Jelly of Umbilical Cord of New Born Baby - Healthbaby Biotech (HK) Co Ltd Regulation of tumor associated genes by EZH2 in hepatocellular carcinoma Funding Support for State Key Laboratory (SKL) in Oncology in South China Proteomic identification of proteins implicated in the migration of human mesenchymal stem cells Functional characterization of microRNAs associated with glioma carcinogenesis 惡性肿瘤非編码 RNA 相关蛋白的功能 網絡與調控機制的研究 The gene expression profiles of CD4 and CE8 T cells in influenza infected patients Identification of super interferon against EV71 virus A new vaccine against EV71: dendritic cell specific vaccination Evaluation of novel non-immunosuppressive cyclosporines as potential antiviral agents against enterovirus EV71 Functions of Proteins related to post-transcriptional processing of tumour non-coding RNAs 項資金資助計划 Agreement 100,000 25/1/08 – 24/1/10 Direct Fund 100,000 2/08 – 1/09 Block Grant 500,000 2008-09 yearly Director Grant 30,000 29/6/09 – 28/6/10 RGC 1,039,170 11/09 – 10/12 973 囯家重大科 学研究計划 RFCID 2nd Commissioned Studies RFCID 2nd Commissioned Studies RFCID 2nd Commissioned Studies RFCID 2nd Commissioned Studies RAC RMB 2,000,000 2010 - 2015 700,000 1/10 – 12/13 400,000 4/10 – 3/12 400,000 7/10 – 6/13 400,000 4/10 – 3/13 1,279,440 2/10 – 3/13 42