NAME:______________________________________________DATE:__________ 1. Define haploid and diploid cells. 2. Explain what is meant by homologous pairs of chromosomes. 3. Define chromatids. 4. Define Cytokinesis. 5. State the phases of mitosis. RICHARD LLOPIS-GARCIA AS BIOLOGY FOUNDATION 1 NAME:______________________________________________DATE:__________ 6. Which one you think is the main biological significance of mitosis and why? 7. In the mitotic cell cycle of a human cell: i) How many chromatids are present as the cell enters mitosis? ii) How many DNA molecules are present? iii) How many chromatids are present in the nucleus of each daughter cell after mitosis and cell division? iv) How many chromatids are present in the nucleus of a cell after replication of DNA? RICHARD LLOPIS-GARCIA AS BIOLOGY FOUNDATION 2 NAME:______________________________________________DATE:__________ 1. Draw a simple diagram of a cell that contains only one pair of homologous chromosomes (i) at metaphase of mitosis, (ii) at anaphase of mitosis. 2. What chemical subunits are used to synthesise new DNA molecules during replication of DNA. 3. Of what elements are these subunits made? 4. State 2 functions of centromeres during nuclear division. RICHARD LLOPIS-GARCIA AS BIOLOGY FOUNDATION 3 NAME:______________________________________________DATE:__________ 5. What is the most common form of cancer in (a) men, (b) women, and why? 6. Define oncogene 7. How many carcinogens can you name? 8. What are the differences between benign and malignant tumours? RICHARD LLOPIS-GARCIA AS BIOLOGY FOUNDATION 4 NAME:______________________________________________DATE:__________ 9. Can you describe the last stage in the development of cancer? 10. Explain the link between cancer and mitosis. Describe how the chances developing in the human body may be increases RICHARD LLOPIS-GARCIA AS BIOLOGY FOUNDATION 5 NAME:______________________________________________DATE:__________ 1. What do you understand by “Cancer Magic Bullet”. 2. What is leukaemia? How could you recognise leukaemia? 3. What do you understand by Chemotherapy? 4. Describe a biopsy. 5. Can you give an example of a skin cancer? RICHARD LLOPIS-GARCIA AS BIOLOGY FOUNDATION 6