Chapter 4B Pre-Calculus Assignment Guide Chapter four part B examines graphs of the six trigonometric functions. Just like any other graph, you must be able to sketch the parent graph of a function and then adjust based on translations or stretch/shrink. It is critical that you memorize the parent graphs as soon as possible (relative min/max, intercepts, period, amplitude, asymptotes, etc…). As usual, please don’t put them in the short-term memory! Please ask questions regularly in class or stop by to see me or go to the Math Resource Center in room C117 for extra help. 1. 4.5 Graphs of Sine and Cosine Pg. 294-295 Odd # 1-15, 23, 27, 31, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49 2. 4.5 Pg 294-295 # 14, 20, 26, 47, 50, 51, 53 3. 4.5 Pg. 295-7 # 55-59 all (sketch phase shifts without a calculator) 63-69all, 73, 77 4. 4.6 Graphs of Other Trig Functions Pg. 305 # 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 19, 20, 27, 30 5. 4.6 Pg. 305 6. 4.7 Inverse Trig Functions Pg. 316 # 1-7 all, 11, 12, 13-24 all, 27, 29, 31, 32 7. 4.7 Worksheet, exact values of inverse trig problems 8. 4.7 Pg. 317-318 9. 4.8 Applications and Models Pg. 326 #6, 9, 11, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 25, 26 & worksheet on 9 trig graphs -domain/range 10. 4.8 Pg. 327-329 #19, 20, 21, 27, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39 11. Pg 335-337 #49-52, 83-89 odd, 103, 109, 114 (phase shift!), 125, 128, 137, 139, 145, 147, 148, 157, 159, 165, 166, 12. Chapter 5 part II Review Sheet # 1, 4, 6, 13, 15, 16, 17, 25 (be careful!), 26, 41, 43 Dec 3-7 #1 #2 #3 #4 Sine/Cosine Quiz #5 Dec 10-14 #6 #7 Other Trig Functions Quiz #8 #9 4.7 Quiz Dec 17-21 # 33-35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 49, 53, 57, 73 #10 Review #11 Review 4B Test Part I 4B Test Part II Even Answers to Chapter 4B Section 4-5 Pg 294: 14. Period: 24 Amplitude: 3 4 5. 4 6. 32. 4 7. 4 20. g is f moved down 6 units 26. g is f moved two units up 8. Section 4-6 Pg 305: 2. d 4. f 6. b 10. Section 4-7 Pg 316: 2a. 3 2b. 4a. 2 3 4 4b. 4 6a. 2 3 6b. 4 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. 24. 32. b1, g 1 2 I F G H 2 , 3 JK F3 , I G H2 6 JK .59 2.35 -1.52 1.36 -.13 1.40 35 Exact Inverse Values Worksheet: 1. 6 2. 4 3. 4. 2 0 3 9. 3 6 3 11. 4 12. 2 13. 0 14. 2 15. undefined 1 16. 2 3 17. 2 18. 0 19. 0 20. 3 3 21. 4 22. 3 23. 6 24. 4 25. 0 26. 4 5 27. 6 15 28. 17 12 29. 13 4 30. 3 31. 6 Section 4-8 Pg 327: 6. a = 25 c = 35 A = 45.58º B = 44.42º 18. 13.44 meters 20. 30 feet 22. 76.7 feet 26. 1.09º 34. 5.46 kilometers 36. S 27.98º W Chapter Review Pg 335: 50. 1 52. ½ 148 a. 148 b. 4 3 166. 1221 miles at N 85.6º E Chapter Review Sheet: 6. 6 7. 6 8. undefined 9. 4 10. 1 11. .3 12. 0 3 2 5 61 14. 61 4 15. 5 x 1 16. x 12 4 17. 72.27 ft 18. 109.9 ft 13. Inverse Trig Functions & Composite Trig Functions Worksheet Name________________________________ Directions: Write the exact trigonometric value of the following problems. 3 2 2. sin 1 bg 5. arctan 1 F 2I G H2 J K 8. tan 1 3 F 3I G H3 J K 11. bg 1. cos1 4. cos1 1 7. arcsin 10. tan 1 13. tan 1 0 16. cos sin 1 F F3 II G H2 J KJ H G K 2 2 3. bg bg arcsin 1 bg tan 1 1 6. 1 2 9. arccos arccos 12. cos1 0 14. cot 1 0 15. cos1 2 17. sin cos1 18. tan sin 1 0 F 2I G H2 J K F F 1 IJIJ G H2 KK H G e j e j F 7 II F G G H KJ H 6J K 21. cos 1 sin F 5 II F G G H KJ H 3J K 24. tan 1 sin F F3 IJIJ G H4 KK HG 27. cos 1 sin F F5 IJIJ G H13KK H G 30. tan cos1 20. sin 1 cos F II F G G H KJ H 6J K 23. sin 1 cos F F IJIJ G H2 KK HG 26. sin 1 sin F F8 IJIJ G H17 KK H G 29. sin cos1 32. tan sin 1 cos 19. cot cos1 0 22. cos 1 sin 25. tan 1 cos 28. cos sin 1 31. sin 1 cos sin 1 F F F3 III G G J H2 J KJ H G KJ HG K F F III F G G G H KJ KJ H H 2J K F 5 II F G G H KJ H 4J K F II F G G H KJ H 2J K F F IJIJ G H3 KK HG F F3IJIJ G H5KK H G Pre-Calculus Graphs of trig functions Names______________________________ Directions: Please show at least one full period with each graph. 1. Graph y sin 1 x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ Describe in words where this function is defined on unit circle.__________________________________ ___________________________________________ Why do we select the range that we do?___________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. Graph y cos 1 x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ Describe in words where this function is defined on unit circle.__________________________________ ___________________________________________ Why do we select the range that we do?___________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3. Graph y tan 1 x below. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ Describe in words where this function is defined on unit circle.__________________________________ ___________________________________________ Why do we select the range that we do?___________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4. Graph y sin x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ 5. Graph y cos x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ 6. Graph y tan x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ 7. Graph y csc x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ 8. Graph y sec x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ 9. Graph y cot x below and label. What is the Domain?_________________________ What is the Range?___________________________ Pre-Calculus review worksheet Chapter 4 part II 1. Sketch the 6 trig functions for one full period, label the key points and the asymptotes for each. Also define the domain and range of each function. Sin, Cos should have 5 key points labeled Tan, Cot should have 3 key points labeled Csc, and Sec should have just one point labeled 2. Sketch the three inverse functions labeling key points and define the domain and range of each. 3. Sketch the graph of y 3 sin 2 x 2 4. Sketch the graph of y 2 tan 4 x 5. Sketch the graph of y 2 sec b g 1 x2 2 Find the exact values of the following. If you cannot find the exact answer from memory or the unit circle, use substitution and draw a triangle to help you. 6. arctan 8. 3 3 1 2 7. arcsin arcsin 2 9. arctan -1 10. sin(arcsin 1) 11. cos(arcos .3) 12. arctan tan 14. sin arctan b g F G H 5 6 13. IJ K 15. 1I F G H 2J K Farcsin 3IJ cosG H 5K sin arccos Write an algebraic expression for the following: 16. F G H sec arcsin IJ K 2 x 1 Answer the following word problems and draw a picture to help answer the question. 17. In the parking lot of the school, a line from the ground to the top of the new auditorium makes an angle of elevation of 12 degrees. If I am standing 340 feet from the base of the auditorium, how tall is the auditorium’s wall? 18. I want to measure the distance across the highway without risking my life by crossing it. I am standing at point A and want to know how far it is across to point B. The bearing from A to B is N 30 W. I walk 40 feet to another point C on the same side of the highway and the bearing from C to B is N 50 W. H-Pre-Calculus Chapter 4 part 2 Targets Section 4.5 1. I can identify the period, section, amplitude, horizontal shift, vertical shift, and any reflection of a sine or cosine curve. Identify the period, section, amplitude, horizontal shift, vertical shift and reflection(s) of the following: a. 2. y 32 cos 2 x 2 3 b. y 4cos 12 x 4 3 c. y 2cos 2 x 1 I can sketch a graph of a sine or cosine function that has been stretched horizontally/vertically, translated horizontally/vertically, and/or reflected. **Please remember, Sine & Cosine graphs should have 5 key points labeled on a period** b a. Sketch y 3 sin 2 x 2 3. g b. Sketch y 2sin 12 x 2 I can write the equation of the trig graph based on its graph. a. Find an equation of a sine wave with a peak of 12 and a minimum of 6, starts its cycle at 3π and completes one full cycle every 4π units. 4. I can use sine and cosine functions to model real life data. a. The water level in a city water storage tank oscillates in a simple harmonic motion. The water level varies depending on the time of day and the corresponding demand of the people. The low point of the water in the tank, 22 feet, occurs at 8am and 8pm when demand is highest. The high points occur at 2am and 2pm with a water level of 58 feet. Create a sinusoidal function that models the data and use it to predict the water height at 4pm. Section 4.6 5. I can identify the period, section, amplitude, horizontal shift, vertical shift, and any reflection of a tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant curve. Identify the period, section, amplitude, horizontal shift, vertical shift and reflection(s) of the following: a. 6. y 12 tan x 2 2 b. y 2sec 12 x 4 1 c. y 3cot 2 x 2 I can sketch a graph of a tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant function that has been stretched horizontally/vertically, translated horizontally/vertically, and/or reflected. Tan, Cot should have 3 key points labeled with asymptotes on a period Csc, and Sec should have just two points labeled on a period along with asymptotes a. Sketch the graph of y 2 sec c. Sketch the graph of 1 x2 2 y 12 csc 12 x b. Sketch the graph of y 2 tan 4 x 3 1 2 d. Sketch the graph of y 4cot x 2 Section 4.7 7. I can sketch the 3 inverse trig graphs, label important points and define the domain and range of each. a. Sketch the three inverse functions labeling key points and define the domain and range of each. 8. I can evaluate inverse trig functions from memory or by using my calculator a. arctan 33 b. arcsin 12 c. arcsin(2) 9. d. I can use properties of inverse trig functions to evaluate expressions. a. sin(arcsin 1) 10. arctan( 1) b g c. arctan tan b. cos(arcos .3) I can find the exact value or an algebraic expression for a trig expression by using the “triangle technique.” a. sin arccos 12 b. sin arctan 56 c. cos arcsin 53 d. sec arcsin x2 1 Section 4.8 11. 12. I can solve right triangles for all missing parts. a. Given an isosceles triangle with base angles of 3010' 20" and a height of 12, find the legs and base. b. Given a right triangle with legs of 50 and 30, find all missing parts. Round answers to the nearest tenth. I can solve real-life trig problems, especially problems involving bearings. a. In the parking lot of the school, a line from the ground to the top of the new auditorium makes an angle of elevation of 12 degrees. If I am standing 340 feet from the base of the auditorium, how tall is the auditorium’s wall? b. An airplane flying at 550 mph has a bearing of 58 degrees. After flying 1.5 hours, how far north and how far east has the plane traveled from its point of departure? c. From City A to City B, a plane flies 600 miles at a bearing of N 40º W. Then, from City B to City C, a plane flies 775 miles at S 20º W. Find the distance from A to C and the bearing to A to C. d. I want to measure the distance across the highway without risking my life by crossing it. I am standing at point A and want to know how far it is across to point B. The bearing from A to B is N 30º W. I walk 40 feet to another point C on the same side of the highway and the bearing from C to B is N 50º W. H-Pre-Calculus Chapter 4 part 2 Answers to Targets 1a. 5a. Per. Sec. Amp/VS H.S. V.S. Ref. π π/4 3/2 π/4 left 3 down none Per. Sec. Amp/VS H.S. V.S. Ref. 4π π 4 8π right 3 down Over y=-3 Per. Sec. Amp/VS H.S. V.S. Ref. π π/4 ½ π/2 right 2 up None 1b. 7a. refer to notes or inside cover of book 5b. 1c. Per. Sec. Amp/VS H.S. V.S. Ref. 2π π/2 2 π/2 right 1 up Over x= π/2 2a. check graph with calculator Per. π Sec. π/4 Amp/VS 3 H.S. π right V.S. None Ref. Over x-axis 2b. check graph with calculator Per. 4π Sec. π Amp/VS 2 H.S. 2π left V.S. 2 down Ref. none 3a. answers may vary: 1 y 3sin ( x 3 ) 9 2 4a. answers may vary: y 18sin ( x 5) 40 6 and at 4am the water 49 feet. 6d. check graph with calculator Per. π Sec. π/4 Amp/VS 4 H.S. π/2 left V.S. none Ref. none Per. Sec. Amp/VS H.S. V.S. Ref. 4π π 2 8π left 1 down Over y = -1 Per. Sec. Amp/VS H.S. V.S. Ref. π π/4 3 π/2 right 2 down Over x= π/2 5c. 6a. check graph with calculator Per. 4π Sec. π Amp/VS 2 H.S. None V.S. 2 down Ref. None 6b. check graph with calculator Per. π/4 Sec. π/16 Amp/VS 2 H.S. None V.S. 3 down Ref. None 6c. check graph with calculator Per. 4π Sec. π Amp/VS 1/2 H.S. None V.S. 1/2 down Ref. none 8a. 6 8c. 6 undefined 8d. 9a. 1 9b. 3 9c. 0 8b. 10a. 10b. 10c. 10d. 11a. 4 3 2 5 61 61 4 5 x 1 x 12 4 23.876 11b. 58.3, 31.0º, 59.0º 12a. 72.27 ft 12b. 437.183 miles north 699.640 miles east 12c. 704.006 miles bearing S 67.6º W 12d. 109.9 ft