1 EEB 210 Spring 2008 SYLLABUS FOR ANIMAL MODELS AND HUMAN EVOLUTION Lec. # Date Reading Topic PART I: Development of concepts of biological evolution and the evolution of primates and hominids; origins of modern humans 1 Tu 1/22 History of concepts of biological evolution and development of Darwin’s ideas; early concepts of human evolution 2 Th 1/24 Dawkins Chaps. 1-3 (pp. 1-45) Darwinian evolution: The Modern Synthesis; incorporation of genetics into evolutionary thought 3 Tu 1/29 Dawkins Chaps. 4-5 (pp. 46-87) Modern view of mechanisms of evolution; genetics of development 4 Th 1/31 Dawkins Chaps. 6-7 (pp. 88-122) Kin selection 5 Tu 2/5 Dawkins Chaps. 8-10 (pp. 123-188) Altruism and deception 6 Th 2/7 Dawkins Chap. 11 (pp. 189-201) Sexual selection; learning and evolution 7 Dawkins Chaps. 12-13 (pp. 202-266) General discussion of “The Selfish Gene”; speciation and classification Becoming Human pp. 4-13; 22-29 Evolution of mammals and early primates; living primates Tu 2/12 8 Th 2/14 9 Tu 2/19 Becoming Human pp. 14-21; Zimmer Chap. 1 (pp. 9-23) Primate physiology and behavior Take-home part of Mid-Term Exam will be given out on 2/19; will be due on 3/4 2 10 Th 2/21 Zimmer Chaps. 2-4 (pp. 25-77) Hominoids and early hominids 11 Tu 2/26 Zimmer Early hominins Chaps. 5-6 (pp. 79-119) Alles and Stevenson 12 Th 2/28 Zimmer Chaps. 7-8 (pp. 121-164) Becoming Human pp. 38-57 Evolution of modern Homo sapiens: African origins and migration out of Africa Tu 3/4 Mid-Term Exam: Will cover material of lectures 1-11 Take-home portion of mid-term due 13 Th 3/6 Becoming Human pp. 58-65 Human genetics and genetic evidence for human origins and migrations; hunting and gathering SPRING BREAK 14 Tu 3/18 Becoming Human pp. 74-83 Early evidence of human culture PART II: Evolutionary origins of specific outstanding attributes of humans 15 Th 3/20 Becoming Human pp. 66-73 Theories of human evolution 16 Tu Evolution of bipedalism 3/25 17 Th 3/27 Becoming Human pp. 30-37; 84-92 Intelligence in great apes: comparison to man 18 Tu 4/1 Origins of human intelligence 3 19 Th 4/3 Burling Chaps. 1-3 (pp. 1-64) Evolution of language 20 Tu 4/8 Burling Chaps. 4-6 (pp. 65-121) Evolution of language; neural basis for language 21 Th 4/10 Burling Chaps. 7-9 (pp. 122-180) Consciousness and “Theory of Mind”; free will 22 Tu 4/15 Burling Chaps. 10-11 (pp. 181-233) General discussion of “The Talking Ape” 23 Th 4/17 Blackmore Chaps.1-6 (pp. 1-81) Memesis and evolution of culture Take home part of Final Exam will be given out 4/17; will be due 4/29 24 Tu 4/22 Blackmore Chaps. 7-12 (pp. 82-161) Memesis and evolution of culture; learning by imitation 25 Th 4/24 Blackmore Chaps. 13-18 (pp. 162-246) General discussion of “The Meme Machine” 26 Tu 4/29 Gallese et al. (2004) Mirror neurons and learning by imitation Take home part of Final Exam due 4/29 27 Th 5/1 Review of course Final examination, in-class portion: date to be determined 4 Required reading materials available at UConn Coop: 1) Richard Dawkins (2006). The Selfish Gene. 50th Anniversary Edition. Oxford Univ. Press 2) Carl Zimmer (2005). Smithsonian Intimate Guide to Human Origins. Smithsonian Books. 3) Robbins Burling (2005). The Talking Ape. Oxford Univ. Press 4) Susan Blackmore (1999). The Meme Machine. Oxford Univ. Press Required readings available on the Internet (accessible from EEB website under “Readings from internet”): 1) Becoming Human (from Scientific American). Available at www.eeb.uconn.edu (look under “Readings from Internet”) 2) Gallese V., Keysers, C. and Rizzolatti, G. (2004). A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8:396-403. Go to: http://www2.unipr.it/~gallese/TICS%202004.pdf (This can be downloaded as a PDF file.) Optional websites: Additional websites are listed at the EEB website under the heading “Other websites”. These sites do not contain required readings, but I suggest that you become familiar with them as they contain material that may be very helpful in helping to explain and illustrate material covered in this course. 1) http://www.becominghuman.org/ This excellent site is managed by the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University. It includes a documentary film (Becoming Human) and other relevant material. 2) DL Alles and JC Stevenson (2007). A review of current research on human evolution. Available at http://fire.biol.wwu.edu/trent/alles/Human_Evolution.pdf (This review includes some excellent illustrations.) 3) http://www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ This site is managed by the Smithsonian Institution and contains much information on the hominin fossil record and the evolutionary relationships of hominins. 4) http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0611/feature6/ This site describes in detail the very recent find of the fossil of a 3-year old Australopithecus afarensis. This is a very important find because it gives clues regarding the early development in this species and is also the most complete fossil for any hominid that lived more than 3 million years ago. From the left side of the screen, items of interest are: Eyes of a Child, The Dikka Baby, and Interview.