Name ___________________________________________________________________________ Date____________ Period_____ Annelid Webquest http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Annelida.html 1. What are the three common types of annelids? ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is segmentation? _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Segmentation is also known as ________________________________________. 4. Why is metamerism a benefit? ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. All annelids, except leeches, have ________________________________. 6. Why does hydrostatic pressure allow the annelid to do? _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Describe the following “systems” of the annelid: a. Circulatory system: _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. Digestive system: ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ c. Respiratory system: ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ d. Excretory system: ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ e. Sensory organs: _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ f. Reproductive system: ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid 8. Where does the name annelid come from? _________________________________________________________________ 9. What do segmented worms have visually that roundworms do not? ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is used to divide annelids into three classes? _______________________________________________. 11. Describe the three classes: a. Oligochaeta: __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. Polychaeta: ___________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ c. Hirudinia: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ http://www.infusion.allconet.org/webquest/annelida.html 12. What are the segments of an annelid separated by? ______________________________________________. 13. Label the parts of the earthworm’s digestive system. Describe what the crop, gizzard and pharynx do. 14. Earthworms have a closed open circulatory system. Circle the correct answer. 15. The earthworm has one ___________ blood vessel and several ____________ blood vessels. Together with _______ pairs of _________________ they pump blood throughout the body. Both the hearts and vessels have _______________ that prevent _____________________________. 16. What do the nephridia do for the earthworm? ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Where are the light-sensitive cells of the earthworm concentrated? Why is this? ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Using what you know about the importance of an earthworm’s moist skin, why do you think the earthworm’s moisture detection cells are the most sensitive? _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is tagmosis? Is this a benefit or detriment? Why do you think that? __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What are the two ways leeches get “in” to their food source? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ http://www.onlinetips.org/earthworms 21. List four benefits of an earthworm: a. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. During digestion, what soluble nutrients do they add to their waste? ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Describe earthworm activity in each of the seasons: a. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. A worm’s survival is most effected by ____________________________.