Tran Quoc Tuan High School Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy
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PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School Week:……….. D.O.P:……………………… …. Period:………. D.O.T:……………………… … THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Revise the present simple tense through theories and exercises. - Know how to use it correctly and know the signals of the simple present to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: - Coâng thöùc: 1. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø “ TO BE “: S+ AM / IS / ARE . . . S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT . . Eg: - I am a pupil. - I am not a pupil. - He is intelligent - He is not intelligent . 2. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng: I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO HE, SHE, IT + VS/ES S + DON’T + VO DOESN’T AM / IS / ARE + S . .? - Are you a pupil ? - Is he intelligent ? DO + S + VO ? DOES Ex: The sun rises in the east She doesn’t cook every day. Do they often visit their aunt? VO = V-infintive : ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu. - Caùch duøng: To express the truth (Dieãn taû moät söï thaät hieån nhieân, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý) Ex: The sun rises in the East To express the habits at present (Dieãn taû moät thoùi quen, moät söï vieäc xaûy ra thöôøng xuyeân ôû hieän taïi.) Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu. Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning. Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát - Trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn: - every (day/ week / month/ year) Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time… as a rule always (luôn luôn) usually ( thường xuyên) often (thường) sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng) seldom (ít khi) rarely (hiếm khi) normally (thông thường) never (không bao giờ) all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), normally (thông thường) (không bao giờ), all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times Caùch theâm-s/esnever vao sau ñoäng töø: PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School Ñoäng töø theâm “ES” khi ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z . Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø “ Y “, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät nguyeân aâm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giöõ nguyeân Y vaø theâm S Ñoäng töø taän cuøng laø “Y “, ñöùng tröôùc noù laø moät phuï aâm thì ñoåi “ -Y” -> “ -IES”. E.g. - We go to school on time everyday. - Do you go to school on time everyday? - The Earth moves around the sun. - Does the Earth move around the sun? - It doesn’t rain in the dry season. - Does it rain in the dry season? ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY - Vò trí: Tröôùc Tobe, sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, giöõa trôï ñoäng töø vaø ñoäng töø chính: Always, usually often sometimes, occasionally seldom, rarely never I. Position of the Adverbs: (Vò trí cuûa traïng töø) After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc đñộng từ khiếm khuyết) S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs Ex1: She…. is always at home on Sundays. Ex2: I have ever been to London. Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước đñộng từ thường) S + Adverbs + V + O … Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle. II. Question: How often + do / does + S + V + O +? Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week. III. Note: as a rule at the beginning of sentence. B. EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense. 1. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day. 2. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends. 3. It ……………………...(rain) in the winter. 4. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week. 5. My little boy often ……………..…………(watch) cartoon film. 6. She …………………………..(study) English very well. 7. My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning. 8. Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well. 9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day? 10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning. 11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend. 12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English. 13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed. 14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school. 15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car. 16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden. 17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today? 18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning. 19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math 20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m 21. Ann(like)____________her job very much. 22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. 23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike. 25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town. 26.___________he (play)__________sports? Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon? Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions 1………. the students study hard every day? 2………..Mr. Brown go to his office every day? 3………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee? 4….…….the children go to bed very early? 5 ……. …that girl come from South Africa? 6…………you know that Italian student? 7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea? 8…………your English lessons seem very difficult? Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions: 1. I ________ at school at the weekend. a. am b. is c. are d. be 2. She ________ on Friday. a. don’t study b. isn’t study c. doesn’t study d. aren’t study 3. My students ________ hard working. a. does not b. isn’t c. aren’t d. don’t 4. He ________ a new haircut today. a. have b. has c. haves d. to have 5. I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00. a. have b. has c. haves d. to have 6. ________ she ________ in a house? a. Does she live b. Do she live c. Is she live d. Are she live 7. Where ________your children ________? a. do ..... be b. does .... be c. are d. is 8. My sister ________ in a bank. a. work b. works c. workes d. to work 9. Dog ________ meat. a. likes b. like c. to like d. liking 10. She ________ in Florida. a. live b. livees c. living d. lives 11. It ________ almost every day in Manchester. a. raines b. rain c.rains d. raining 12. We ________ to Spain every summer. a. fly b. flys c. flyes d. flies 13. My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning. a. fry b. frys c. fries d. fryes 14. The bank ________ at four o'clock. a. close b. closes c. closing d. to close 15. John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass. a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think 16. Water at 100 degree Centigrade. A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling 17. George ____________ to the movies very often. A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to 18. How many languages ____________? A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak 19. The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes 20. I____________ your telephone number. A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing 21. Bad students never ____________ hard A. works B. work C. are working D. is working Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 22. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 23. Light ____________ faster than sound. A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling 24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing 25. Mr Lam always ____ early a. gets up b. get up c. got up d. have got up 26.My father ______ to work by bus everyday. a. go b. goes c. went d. going 27.The plan _____ off on time yesterday. a. take b. takes c. took d. taken 28.____ you _____ pop music ? a. Do – like b. does – like c. do – likes d. did- like 29. I ___ born in 1980 a. Am b. were c. was d. did 30. Where ____ she live last year ? a. Do b. does c. did d. was 31. Mary _____ TV every night a. Watch b. watched c. watches d. watchs 32. Everybody was dancing when I _____. a. come b. came c. comes d. coming 33. What time ____ Nam ____ a civic Education lesson on Monday ? a. do_ have b. does_ have c. does – has d. did _ have 34. He ___ to America with his parents 3 months ago. a. go b. went c. goes d. was going 35. We sometimes _____ speaking English . a. practice b. practices c. are practicing d. practiced 36. He doesn’t usually ___ newspapers after dinner. a. Read b. reads c. am reading d. was reading 37. I’m not interested in _____ a. fish b. fishing c. fishes d. fished 38. The picnic to Perfume pagoda with my classmate last week ____ the most memorable one for me a. is b. were c. was d. are 39. She _____ to school on Sundays a. doesn’t go b. don’t go c. doesn’t goes d. didn’t go 40. Every year , between February and March , Chua Huong festival ____ hundreds of thousands of people from all over the country a. attract b. attracted c. attracts d. is attracting 41. Which sentence is true? a. I am usually free on Sundays b. I usually am free on Sundays c. I am free on Sundays usually d. I am free on usually Sundays Exercise 4: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position. 1. We go to Hanoi in the spring. (always) PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. My neighbors are out on Sundays. (usually) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We travel by plane. (sometimes) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Jim never phones me. I have to phone him. (always) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings. (often) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. She is late for class. (seldom) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I didn’t understand the directions. (fully) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I get up at six o’clock. (normally) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. What do you do after school? (usually) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Is Phong interested in stamps? (always) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Week:……….. D.O.P:……………………… …. Period:………. D.O.T:……………………… … THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE. I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Revise the past simple tense through theories and exercises. - Know how to use it correctly. - Know the signals of the past simple tense to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE: - Coâng thöùc: 1. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø “ TO BE “: I, HE, SHE IT + WAS S + WAS + NOT . . WAS + S . . .? WE, YOU, THEY + WERE WERE WERE Eg: - He was at home last night. - He was not at home last night. - They were at school yesterday. - Were they at school yesterday ? 2. Ñoái vôùi ñoäng töø thöôøng : S + VED / V2 S + DIDN’T + Vinf Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago. - My sister bought this pen yesterday. DID + S + Vinf ? - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago. – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ? Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Caùch duøng : To express an activity or situation beginning and ending at a particular time in the past (Dieãn taû moät haønh ñoäng hay moät söï vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù) . Ex: Tom went to Paris last week. Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấm dứt. Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher. Thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy. - Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát - Caùc traïng töø: - Yesterday : hôm qua - last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước - Two weeks ago : 2 tuần cách nay - In 1995 : năm 1995 - When S was young/ little boy B. EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket: 1) I (go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday 2) He (get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday. 3) What time................. you (go) .....................to bed last night? 4) She ( not/ go)..................................to work last weekend. 5) Lan (meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago. 6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy).............................me a new buy. 7) When ...............he (leave)............................... for work last week ? 8) What ................you (do)................................. yesterday? 9) We (begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago. 10) She (be).........................................an engineer last week. 11) Lan (be /not)...................................at home yesterday. 12) He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week. 13) They (be ) ................................here yesterday. 14) .........................you (go) ...............................to school yesterday? 15) .................Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he (be)................... 16) Where .......................he (go)........................................ yesterday? 17) I (be)......................................... sick last night. 18) Why ......................you (not /come ).............................. to class yesterday? 19) Hoa (buy) ...................................a lot of things for her birthday party. 20) What time .......................you (leave) ........................................home for school yesterday? 21) He …………………………….…(live) in London last year. 22) He ………………………..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985. 23) They …………………………..(sell) their house several days ago. 24) When…………….…you ………….…..(see) her ? 25) …………………..he come to see you last night ? Yes he came. 26) She ………………….……..(met) me in the street last Sunday. 27) I ……………………..….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning. 28) I………………………..……..(study) music when I was at school. 29) They ………………………………..(sell) their house last year. 30) They ………………………….…(walk) to the corner two days ago. 31) Professor . ………………………….…(teach) another class last year. 32) We ………………………….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 33) He ………………………………..…..(meet) his friends some days ago. 34) We ……………………….…….(speak) to our friends last week. Exercise 2: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets. 35. Where ……………………………..you born? Where …………………..….……..your mother born? 36.. When ………………….…………………………………………..you start school? 37. How many schools ………………………………………………………………….you go to ? 38. What ……………………………………………………………. your favourite subject? 39. Where ……………....you live when you ………………………….………..a child? 40. ………………………………………………………………… they live in a house or a flat? Exercise 3: Choose the best answer: 1- He ............. a doctor two years ago. a. am b. is c. was d. were 2- It ........ cold yesterday. a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 3- ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ...... a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 4- The windows ...open last Monday. a. am b. is c. was d. were 5- Where ......Nam yesterday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 6- Why .........he unhappy last Tuesday? a. am b. is c. was d. were 7I ... your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. a. remember b. remembers c. remembered d. rememberred 8Ba ........ the cap all day yesterday. a. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore 9I ..........a lot of fish yesterday. a. eated b. ate c. eats d. eat 10Her aunt ......... her to see Cham Temple last year. a .taked b. took c. take d. takes 11Tuan ......... a new bike yesterday. a. haved b. has c. had d. have 12.............she..... a new ruler yesterday? a. didn’t.. buy b. doesn’t.. bought c. did.. not buy d. does .. not bought 13He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. a. didn’t talk b. doesn’t talked c. didn’t talked d. don’t talk 14..............they........... school yesterday? a. Didn’t.. comed b. Didn’t.. come c. Doesn’t.. comed d. Doesn’t.. come 15..............the windows ........... yesterday? a. Didn’t..close b. Didn’t..closed c. Doesn’t.. closed d. Doesn’t.. close 16- They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation. A. go B. are going C. was going D. went 17- She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting 18- Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon. A. clean and tidy B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy 19- Why____________ you come yesterday? A. can not B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School Week:……….. Period:………. D.O.P:…………………………. D.O.T:………………………… THE PAST PERFECT TENSES I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the past perfect. - Know the signals of the past perfect - Review the usages of the SIMPLE PAST and PAST PERFECT TENSES II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PAST PERFECT. - Coâng thöùc: (+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed) (-) S +had + not + PP (V3/ed) (?) Had+ S+ PP (V3/ed) +? - Caùch duøng: - Dieãn taû 1 hành đông chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. - Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong quá khứ. Ex: We had finished school before 1990. They had studied English before they began to go to work. - Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by Các từ đi với thì QKHT: o QKHT + before/ by the time + QKĐ o QKĐ + after + QKHT o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT (ngay khi ….thì, vừa mới …. thì ) o When, already Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school. B. EXERCISE Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me. 2. He thanked me for what I ……………………..(do). 3. I ………………(be) sorry that I had hurt him. 4. After they had gone, I …………………(sit) down and …………….(rest). 5. He ……………………..(die) after he ………………..(be) ill a long time. 6. As soon as you ……………..(go), I …………….(want) to see you again. 7. Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way. 8. My friend ……………(not see) me for many years when I met him. 9. My father ………………….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking. 10. He ………………(be) late because he ………………(have) an accident. 11.By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave)....................................………… 12.When I was a child, I (play).........................………………..the violin. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 13.The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly).............................. before. 14.They (live)...........................…………..in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. 15.Sorry, we’re late, we (take)........................…………… the wrong turning. 16.We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……….....….here in 1987. 17.When Martin (repair)…………………… the car, he took it out for a drive. 18.We (not / meet)……………………..…………….them before the reception yesterday. Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: 1. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he ...............home soon afterwards’. a. goes b. went c. had gone d. were going 2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she..............any kind of contest. a. hasn't entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered 3. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?` ‘No. I..........." who she was. I.............. her before. a. didn't know/ hadn't seen b. didn't know/ hasn't seen c. hadn't known/ hadn't seen d. don't know/ hasn't seen 4. Did you say that you ..................... here only three days ago? a. were coming b. had come c. have come d. come 5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates...................... a. has left b. left c. was leaving d. had left 6. When I was a child.......................the violin. a. I was playing b. I had played c. I play d. I played 7. It's two years...............Joe. a. that I don't see b. that I haven't seen c. since I didn't see d. since I saw 8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he................. before. a. hasn't flown b. didn't fly c. hadn't flown d. wasn't flying 9. They................... in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. a. lived b. have lived c. has been living d. had lived 10. As soon as Laura ..................... the house, it started to rain. a. has left b. was leaving c. had left had been leaving 11. Sorry we're late, we ...................... the wrong turning. a. had taken b. were taking c. took d. are taking 12. We .......................... in New York for ten years and then we ...........here in 1987. a. have lived/ moved b. lived / moved c. lived/ had moved d. had lived / moved 13. When Martin........................the car. he took it out for a drive. a. had repaired b. has repaired c. repaired d. was repairing 14. We ..................... them before the reception yesterday a. haven't met b. hadn't. met c. didn't meet d wouldn't meet 15. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she ............. the film. a. has already seen b. already had seen c. had already seen d. saw 16 a . It ------ heavily yesterday after it ------ dry for months a. rained – had been b. had rained – was c. rained – was d. had rained – had been 16. ------- money do you spend? – About five thousand a week a. How many b. How much c. Where d. How 17. I ------- Mary for a long time a. knew b. know c. have known d. is knowing 18. When he arrived at the station, his train -----a. had already left b. has already left Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 c. already left d. already leave 19. He ------ Mexican food on Saturday a. cooked b. cook c. had cooked d. cooks 20. Shirley -------her day off yesterday a. enjoys b. enjoyed c. has enjoyed d. had enjoyed 21. I look forward to ------ home next month a. go b. to go c. going d. goes 22. Tom ------ a newspaper reporter before he ---- a businessman a. was – had become b. had been – became c. was – became d. had been – had become 23. ------- do you play football? Twice a week a. How long b. When c. Where d. How often 24. I regret ------- him some money. He never paid me back a. to lend b. lending c. lend d. a & b correct 25. The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 ------ her humanitarian wish come true a. makes b. make c. made d. had made 26. She’ll arrange ------ you at the airport tomorrow. a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. meets 27. We ------ a noise after we ------ downstairs a. heard – came b. had heard – had come c. had heard – came d. heard – had come 28. Today ----- the 14th of June. I ------- this book two weeks ago a. was – bought b. is – bought c. is – buy d. was – had bought 29. I avoided ------ Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. tells 30. ------- did you do last night? I watched TV a. What b. Who c. Where d. When 31. Remember ------ your room everyday! a. clean b. cleaning c. cleans d. to clean 32. Last night he ------ to my house after he ------ his work a. came – finished b. came – had finished c. had come – had finished d. had come – finished 33. Big companies often ------- a lot of money making advertising to sell their products a. spent b. spends c. had spent d. spend 34. --------- didn’t you meet her yesterday? Because I was busy a. What b. Why c. How d. When 35. Ted managed ------ my mind a. change b. changing c. to change d. b & c correct 36. He always ------ his mother with housework a. helps b. help c. helped d. had helped 37. He seldom ------- by motorbike before he ----- to Vietnam last year a. traveled – went b. had traveled – had gone c. traveled – had gone d. had traveled – went 38. She can ----- little Chinese a. speaks b. spoke c. speak d. speaking 39. You shouldn’t put off ------ your bills a. to pay b. paying c. pay d. a& b correct 40. -------- is this river? 4 meters a. How b. How width c. How wide d. How high 41. The guests ------ after they ------ their room for the party last night a. came – had decorated b. came – decorated c. had come – had decorated d. had come – decorated 42. She often ------ it boring to talk to him a. find b. finds c. found d. had found Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 43. Thank you for ------- me carry the packages to the post office a. help b. to help c. helping d. helps 44. Sam ----- before we ------- there a. had left – had got b. left – got c. left – had got d. had left – got Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the sentence to be correct. 45. Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian A B C D 46. I'm trying to persuade my sister to drive but I can’t get her do it A B C D 47. After a week, we finally got to Miami, that my aunt lives. A B C D 48. Since I begin school. I haven't had much spare time. A B C D 49. My mother makes me doing my homework so I can't go out. A B C D Week:……….. Period:………. D.O.P:…………………………. D.O.T:………………………… THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE, THE PAST PERFECT & ADV OF FREQUENCY. I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Continue making sure their understanding about the present simple and the past simple tense through exercises. II. PROCEDURES: Exercise 1: Use The Present Simple or The Past Simple tense of the verbs in brackets: 1. Diana (wash) ……………………… her hair every other day or so. 2. I (not / go) ......................... to school last Sunday. 3. Kathy (sit, usually) ………………….. in front of the row during class. 4. ..........you (lock, always) ………….. the doors of your apartment when you (leave) ……………? 5. Yesterday, I (go)......................... to the restaurant with a client. 6. Mike (attend) …………………….college from September to May every year, but in this summer he (have, usually) ………………………….. a job in the post office. 7. I’m bored with this program. When........... it (finish) ………………………? 8. The art exhibition (open) …………………… on 20 May and (finish) ……………….on 15 July. 9. ...............she (get) .................. married last year? 9. Why ..............she (not, visit) ……………… us these days? 10. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 11. The shops (open) …………at 6:30 most days. 12. My father (not / listen) ……….to music at night. 13. Last year, we (live)……….in Nha Trang with our grandparents. 14. Yesterday, I (send) ……….Daisy a letter but she (not reply)………….. 15. What…….you (do).............? – I am a doctor. 16. Birds (sing)……, don’t they? 17. What time ………..shops (close) ……in your country? 18. Every day, Ba (go) ……..to school at 6 am but yesterday, he (go)………..to school at 6:30 am. He (be)….late. 19. Last month, my brother (send)….. me his photographs. He (send) …….. his photographs every year. 20. I (not / know) ………..how to dance when I (be)................... six years old Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 21. How many cigarettes ………..your father (smoke)………..a day? What time ……………..you (go) ……………to the market yesterday? - I (not remember)……………………,I am sorry. 22. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he (drive)…………………..carelessly 23. The earth (circle) ……………the sun once every 365 days. 24. Yesterday when I was making a cake, the light (go)……………..out. I (have)…….. to make it in the dark. 25. My house (be)……………..built in 1990. 26. It usually (take)……………me 1 hour to do the washing every day. 27. Don’t believe him! He never (tell)……………….the truth. 28. Yesterday, she (spend)………………2 hours cleaning her bedroom. 29. Ha Noi (be)………………the capital of Viet Nam. Exercise 2: Write complete sentences. Use the past simple or the present simple of the verbs. 1. I / go swimming / yesterday. =>............................................................................. 2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes. =>............................................................................. 3. My mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park. =>............................................................................ 4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner. =>............................................................................. 5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend. =>............................................................................. 6. My father / play / golf / yesterday. =>............................................................................. 7. Last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours. =>............................................................................ 8. they / have / nice / weekend. =>............................................................................. 9. He/ get up/ 6 o’clock/ morning. =>............................................................................. 10. He/ do/ morning exercises/ before/ breakfast. =>............................................................................. 11. He/ ride/ school/ 6.30/ every day. =>............................................................................. 12. He/ go/ bed/ 10 o’clock. =>............................................................................. 13. He/ have/ lunch/ home/ his family. =>............................................................................. Exercise 3: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position. 11. We go to Hanoi in the spring. (always) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. My neighbors are out on Sundays. (usually) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. We travel by plane. (sometimes) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Jim never phones me. I have to phone him. (always) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings. (often) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. She is late for class. (seldom) Ninh Thanh Loi High School 17. 18. 19. 20. PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t understand the directions. (fully) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… I get up at six o’clock. (normally) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… What do you do after school? (usually) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is Phong interested in stamps? (always) ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 4. Use the right tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. I (like) ………………..…….film. I often (go) …………….……to the cinema. 2. Thao (send) ………………………..….three letters to her parents last week. 3. Her father (drive) ……………………….…..her to school every day. 4. Dad and I (work) ………………………….…..in our garden yesterday. 5. Quan usually (have) ……………………….…..bread and milk for breakfast. 6. Two new students (arrive) …………..…………from Singapore a few months ago. 7. I will tell you a secret when I (meet) ……………………you tomorrow. 8. The last time she (write) ………………………..to me was in 2005. 9. It’s time we (sell) ……………………….this old car and bought a new one. 10. It is seven years since we last (talk) ………………..……..to Daisy. 11. Water (boil)………………..…………….at 100 degree Celsius. 12. I will see him when he (come)…………….. ………..here tomorrow. 13. As soon as the light turned red, she (stop)………………..……………the car. 14. Harry works all the time. He (relax / never)…………….………………. 15. The last time I (go)…………….………… swimming was when we were in Spain. 16. I (get up / normally)………………….…at six o’clock, but sometimes I have to be up by five. 17. We (have to / always)…………………………… a long time for the bus. 18. What (happen)……………………….…..to you yesterday? 19. Please don’t touch anything before the police (come)……….. …………… 20. “When ……………………penicillin (discover)……….. …………..?._ “In 1928”. 21. It’s at least a month since I last (see)……… …………… Tom. 22. People (speak)………….. ………….. English and French in Canada. 23. The light (go)………….…………..out while we were having tea. 14. Glenda (work)………………….………..extremely hard when she was a student 15. The World War II (begin)………….……….in 1939 and (end)………………..……in 1945. 16. Who (hear)…………………………the boss tell him that? – Peter did. 17. According to the research reports, people usually (turn)…………….in their sleep 25 to 30 times each night. 18. Susan usually (do)…………………………..her homework after dinner. 19. He had a bath, and then he (go)……………………………..to bed. 20. My uncle (buy)…………..………twenty calves last week, now he is feeding them up to sell. Exercise 5. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. 1. Before going to bed, Mrs. Tuyet usually read something or watches some programs on TV. a b c d Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 2. It’s ten years since we have left school in 1996. a b c d 3. I was working really hard in my office when the light goes out. a b c d 4. She usually has a glass of milk after breakfast, but now she drinks a cup of coffee. a b c d 5. Are you ready? It’s time we go. a b c d 6. Frank is usually swimming before work, but this morning he is jogging. a b c d 7. I have learnt English for I was 10 years old. a b c d 8. Why you called me so late last night? a b c d 9. Mr. Miller doesn’t likes being kept waiting. a b c d 10. Everybody danced and sang happy at the party last night. a b c d Exercise 6. Put the verbs in the “Past Perfect or Past Simple”. 1. I went to the box office at lunch time, but they (already / sell)………………………………. all the tickets. 2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go)……………………………straight to bed. 3. “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?” – “No, he (go)…………………..………..”. 4. Sorry, I’m late. The car (break)………………………………..down on my way here. 5. The house was very quiet when I (get)……………….home. Everybody (go)………..…… out for dinner. 6. After she (fill)……………………….……the basket, she went to the check out. 7. Yesterday morning I (remember)………………….the answer to the question Bob (ask)………………me the night before, so I phoned him. 8. Last night I (go)…..………………......to Jim’s room and (knock)….…….….. on the door but there (be)…………..…. no answer. 9. Angela asked me how to use the photocopier. She (never / use)…………….…….………… it before, so she didn’t know what to do. 10. Two days ago I (meet) …………….……an old friend who I (not see) ………………….…..… for years. 11. The man looked familiar. I (see)...................…………… him somewhere before. 12. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It (destroy)................………………everything in its path. 13. When we (pay)....................…………..the bill, we left the restaurant. 14. When the firework (go).............…………….off, the dog (run).....................…………..away. 15. Marie Curie (award).....................................…………….a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. 16. By the time she was twelve, she (already / decide)...........................................…....……..…… on a career. 17. ‘Was Tom there when you arrived?’ ‘Yes, but he (go)....................…home soon afterwards.’ 18. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she (not / enter)...............................……any kind of contest. 19. – “Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?” - “No, I didn’t know who she was. I (not / see).......................................………….her before.” 20. Did you say that you (come).......................................…………..here only three days ago? 21. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave)....................................………… Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 22. When I was a child, I (play).........................………………..the violin. 23. It’s two years since I (see)....................…………………Joe. 24. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly).............................. before. 25. They (live)...........................…………..in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London. 26. Sorry, we’re late, we (take)........................…………… the wrong turning. 27. We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)……….....….here in 1987. 28. When Martin (repair)…………………… the car, he took it out for a drive. 29. We (not / meet)……………………..…………….them before the reception yesterday. 30. Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she (already / see)……………….... the film. Exercise 7: Mixed excercises 1. May (come) ……………………. from London. 2. Some animals (not eat) ……………………. during winter. 3. People (speak) ……………………. English in almost Canada. 4. My father (not watch) ……………………. TV every night. 5. He (behave) ……………………. badly towards his wife. 6. Many tourists (visit) ……………………. that castle. 7. People (not/travel) ……………………. to Mars. 8. She sometimes (buy) ……………………. vegetables at this market. 9. The concert (start) ……………………. at 7.30. 10. We (be) ……………………. students at Le Van Thiem high school. 11. When I (leave) …………………. the house, I (not / have) ……………………. breakfast yet. 12. Jim (crash) ……………………. into another car because he (not / realize) ……………………. the red traffic light. 13. They (spend) ……………………. their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) ……………………. two years before. . 14. Yesterday John (go) …………………. to the store before he (go) ……………………. home. 15. I (feel) ……………………. a little better after I (take) ……………………. the medicine. 16. My father (not/ use to/have ) ……………………. coffee for breakfast. 17. I (use to /stay) ……………………. up late at night. 18. Now Nam has a car. He (use to/ drive) ……………………. a motor-cycle. Week:……….. Period:………. D.O.P:…………………………. D.O.T:………………………… THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE and PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the present perfect through theories and exercises. - Know the signals of the present perfect to do the exercises correctly. II. PROCEDURES: A. THEORY: THE PRESENT PERFECT. - Coâng thöùc: ( + ) S + have / has + PP (-) S + have / have + not + PP ( ? ) Have / Have + S + PP … ? Ex: John has just cleaned the floor. They have not received their salary yet. Have the students finished doing the home work ? PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School Notes: You / we / they / plural noun / I She / he / it / single noun + have + has - Caùch duøng: - Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: John has traveled around the world. (We don't know when) - Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở tương lai Ex: George has seen this movie for three times. (Maybe he will see this movie more) - Một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và tương lai hoặc kết quả của hành động đó vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: John has lived in that house for 20 years. (He still lives there.) I have painted the door. Don’t touch it! (hành động sơn của vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại là cửa còn ướt không nên đụng vào) Daáu hieäu nhaän bieát: - recently = lately : gần đây - already :đã - for ages : đã nhiều năm - until now = up to now = up to the present = so far : cho đến nay - never : chưa bao giờ - before : trước (đây) - - in the last few years : trong vài năm qua - for a long time : đã lâu - just : vừa mới - (not) … yet : chưa - ever : đã từng - Since, for : kể từ khi, đã được ( thời gian) Những cụm từ này có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu. Ex: So far the problem has not been resolved. Dùng với recently, lately (gần đây) những cụm từ này có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. Ex: I have not seen him recently. Dùng với before đứng ở cuối câu. Ex: I have seen him before. Dùng với ever, never đứng sau have/ has trong câu. Ex:I have never met him Cụm từ chỉ thời gian: for, over, in, during: the past, the last + khoảng thời gian Ex: I haven’t met him for the last 10 years Cách dùng SINCE và FOR:. FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years ... SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January, ... Cách dùng ALREADY và YET: - Already dùng trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng có thể đứng ở cuối câu. Ex: We have already written our reports. We have written our reports already. - Yet dùng trong câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn. Yet thường xuyên đứng ở cuối câu. Ex: We haven't written our reports yet. Have you written your reports yet? PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School - Trong một số trường hợp ở thể phủ định, yet có thể đứng ngay sau have nhưng phải thay đổi về mặt ngữ pháp: động từ PII trở về dạng nguyên thể có to và không dùng not. Ex: John has yet to learn the material = John hasn't learnt the material yet. B. Passive voice with present perfect. Active : S + have / has + P2 + Passive : S + have / has + been + O P2 + by …. C. EXCERCISES Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 1 . She ………………………..……………..…..(wait) for two hours to see you. 2. She ………………………..…………………..(be) to America. 3. John ………………………..……………..…..(see) that film several times. 4. They ………………………..……………..……(live) in this street for a long time. 5. She …………………………..………….……..(not speak) to me since last week. 6. We …………………………..…………..(study) every lesson in the book, so far. 7. I ………………………………..………………….(have) three colds this winter. 8. Up to now, John …………………..…………………………….(work) very hard. 9. They ………………………..…………………..(sell) their house several days ago. 10. John ………………………..………………..(work) for this company since 1980. 11. Linda is working in this department. She …………..…………..(work) here for two years. 12. Many people in this class …………..………..…...(see) this beautiful house several times. 13. They …………………..………..………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990. 14. They ……………………………..……….(live) in China since 2000. 15. We ……………………….……..…….(study) English at this school for a month. 16. Our present teacher ………………..…………..…..(live) in this city all of his life. 17. This boy ……………………………..……….(not / finish) his homework yet. 18. I ……………………..….... (speak) to him about your work several times already. 19. ………………………..….…you …………..………….……..(ever travel) to China before ? 20. he ……………………….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago. 21. I ……………………………..…………………(not / see) John recently. 22. It’s the third time you …………………..…………….……….(lose) your key. 23. This is one of the best books I ……………..…………….(ever read). 24. You …………………….………..……….(put) your book on my desk last night. Exercise 2: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form. 25. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia. 26. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S. 27. How many times have you / have you been fired? 28. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation. 29. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert . 30. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million. 31. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker. 32. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management Exercise 3: Turn the following sentences into the passive. Ninh Thanh Loi High School 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 His teacher has transferred him to another class. ..................................................................................................................................................... A scholar has translated that novel into Vietnamese. ..................................................................................................................................................... Somebody has taken my briefcase. ..................................................................................................................................................... Have you fed the dogs yet? ..................................................................................................................................................... No one has used that car for 10 years. ..................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 4: Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence. 1. The program must be new, I……………it before. a. have never been seen b. have ever seen c. have never seen d. have seen 2. I…………..able to play tennis since I…………..my arm. a. wasn’t/broke b. haven’t been/had broken c. wasn’t/had broken d. haven’t been/broke 3. Since the 1970s, computers……………at a low enough cost to allow individuals to own a personal computer. a. are produced b. will be produced c. were produced d. have been produced 4. This is the first time we ……………to Scotland, so it’s all new to us. a. are going b. were c. have been d. will go 5. How often ………….your car serviced since you bought it? a. do you get b. did you get c. had you gotten d. have you gotten 6. ……………………………….yet? a. Has the report been written b. Has the report written c. Did the report write d. Was the report written 7. These flowers are fresh. They ……………from the garden. a. have just been picked b. have been just picked c. have been picked just d. just have been picked 8. No one has used this computer for a long time. a. This computer was not used for a long time. b. This computer has been used for a long time. c. This computer has not used for a long time. d. This computer has not been used for a long time. Week:……….. Period:………. D.O.P:…………………………. D.O.T:………………………… WH – QUESTIONS, GERUND and TO + INFINITIVE. I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use “WH– words” in making questions, use a “gerund” or “an infinitive with To” after a certain verb. - Enhance their understanding through multiple choice questions. II. PROCEDURES: 1. THEORY: - Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why, how (Old/long/far/fast/many/much…) Question words To ask about Example Who Hỏi về người Who is your English teacher? PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School What Where When Which Why Whose How - With “TO BE”: Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện.. Hỏi nơi chốn Hỏi thời gian Hỏi sự chọn lựa Hỏi lý do Hỏi sở hữu Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng What happened last night? Where do you live? When did you buy this book? Which class do you like? Why were you late? Whose pen is this? How old is she? Wh- + be + S (+ …)? E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7. - With “Modal Verbs”: Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)? * Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to E.g: How many languages can you speak? - With ordinary verbs: Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+…)? E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore. Who do you teach English every day? Hoaëc: - Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ): Wh-question + V + O +? E.g: Who teaches you English every day? - Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ): Wh-question+ aux.V+ S +Vm + O? Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ Vm: main verb động từ chính Ex: Who do you teach English every day? What: What…be (look) like? Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi? What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it? What time Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do you often get up? How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river? How far Hỏi về khoảng cách How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here? How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class? How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema? 2. EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences. 1. Miss Phuong went home early. → Why ……………………….................…….……………………………….................…? 2. I met Phong’s father . → Who …………………………….................………………………….................………..? 3 . they wanted something . → What ………………………………….........…………………….................…....………? 4. The machine cost a lot of money. → How much money …………………………………………….................…….…………? 5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 → What time ……………………...…………………….................….......……………… ? 6. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago. Where ...................................................................................................................................................... 7. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. What time ............................................................................................................................................... 8. I am reading an English book at the moment. What ...................................................................................................................................................... 9. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. How long ................................................................................................................................................ 10. She speaks English very fluently. How ......................................................................................................................................................... 11. I have written over twenty novels. How many ............................................................................................................................................... 12. This street is twenty kilometers long. How long ................................................................................................................................................. 13. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. How much .............................................................................................................................................. 14. I have been learning English for 5 years. How long ................................................................................................................................................. 15. She will be married to a rich man. Who ........................................................................................................................................................ 16. Tom goes to the library twice a week. How often ............................................................................................................................................... 17. I went to school late because I missed the bus. Why ......................................................................................................................................................... 18. She is a doctor. What ...................................................................................................................................................... 19. They were watching a game show. What ........................................................................................................................................................ 20. He like studying Math. What subject ............................................................................................................................................ 21. The weather is very nice in this country. What ........................................................................................................................................................ 22. She wanted to become an English teacher. What. ....................................................................................................................................................... 23. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. For what ................................................................................................................................................... 24. They are coming to visit tomorrow. When ....................................................................................................................................................... 25. He is going to work right now. Where ...................................................................................................................................................... 26. She talked to him for an hour. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 How long ................................................................................................................................................ Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers 1. It’s a quarter past five now. ..................................................................................................................................................... 2. Her full name is Nguyen Minh Thu. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. She is in grade 10. ..................................................................................................................................................... 4. My phone number is 838 888. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. My address is 25 Quang Trung Street. ..................................................................................................................................................... 6. There are five people in my family. ..................................................................................................................................................... 7. My father is a teacher. ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. There is a picture on the wall. ..................................................................................................................................................... 9. Yes, his house is next to a bookshop. ..................................................................................................................................................... 10. She goes to the super market twice a week. ..................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given. 1. does / what time / get up / she → ………………………………………….…..………………… ? – At seven o’clock. 2. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what →…………………………………………..……..……………? – A bread and an egg. 3. to work / she / does / go / how → …………………………………………..………….…………...? – By bus. 4. she / does / what / in the evening / do → …………………………………………..……..…………..? – She watches television. 5. bed / time / does / go to / what / she → ……………………………………………………………..? – At nine o’clock. I. Động từ đi với gerund: PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School admit : thừa nhận mind : ngại anticipate : liệu trước postpone : trì hoãn appreciate : đánh giá cao practise : luyện tập avoid : tránh resent : phật ý, oán be worth : đáng (được) recollect : hồi tưởng can’t help : không thể tránh risk : liều lĩnh complete : hoản thành spend : dùng, trãi qua consider : xem xét, can nhắc suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị defer : hoãn lại tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou delay : trì hoãn understand : hiểu deny : phủ nhận forgive : tha thứ dislike / detest : không thích encourage : khuyến khích dread : sợ imagine : tưởng tượng encourage : khuyến khích mention : đề cập enjoy : thích miss : bỏ lở escape : thoát khỏi It’s no use / good : Vô ích fancy : thích to look forward to : mong, đợi finish : hoàn thành can’t bear / stand : không thể chịu được involve : bao gồm, liên quan have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn keep : tiếp tục Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with…. Ex: She admitted stealing his money. This job involves meeting people. Do you enjoy going to the beach? II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc: Advise recommend encourage Allow permit V + Ving V + object+ to V0 He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house. III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa) begin / start can’t bear can’t stand continue dread : bắt đầu : không thể chịu đựng : không thể chịu đựng : tiếp tục : kinh sợ hate like love neglect prefer : ghét : thích : yêu : lơ là : thích hơn Ex: She began working / to work on the project. IV. Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa) Forget: quên Remember: nhớ Stop: ngưng Try + to-inf : cố gắng Try + Ving : thử Mean + to-inf: muốn Mean + Ving: nghĩa là Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc Regret + Ving : hối hận Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm) I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm) Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm) Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm) He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm) We tried to win the game, but we failed. Have you ever tried windsurfing? I mean to take a trip to Canada. A trip to Da Lat means spending much money. We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted. He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party. V. Động từ theo sau các động từ döôùi ñaây là V0: PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School Make: khiến Let: cho phép Have: nhờ Help: giúp đỡ Used to : Had better Would rather….(than) My mother makes me study. They let him go. I had him wash my car. Advertising helps (to) sell more products. She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997 You had better come back home and take a rest. we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V0 When I came home I had seen someone opening the door see hear + O + Ving smell notice I noticed an old man cross the street see hear + O + V0 smell notice VII. Ñoäng töø ñi sau caùc ñoäng töø döôùi ñaây thöôøng ôû daïng to V0 Agree Refuse Promise Threaten Offer Attempt Manage Fail Decide Plan Arrange Hope Appear Seem Pretend Afford Ask Expect Mean help Would prefer Would like Dare tend Remind Warn Force Invite Enable Teach Persuade get 3. EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer. 1. He wanted (see) ……………………. the house where the president was born. 2. He is expected (arrive) ……………………. in a few days. 3. I would like him (go) …………………. to a university but I can’t make him go. 4. I am looking forward to (see) ……………………. you. 5. I arranged (meet) ……………………. them there. 6. She was angry and refused……………………. (speak) to me. 7. I am beginning (understand) ……………………. what you mean. 8. People used (travel) ……………………. on horseback. 9. I regret (inform) ……………………. you that your application form has been refused. 11. He spends a lot of time (read) ……………………. books. 12. I regret (not/listen) ……………………. to my father’s advice. He was right. 13. I don’t enjoy (take) ……………………. care of as if I were a child. 14. He is interested in……………………. ( do) the job himself. 15. Would you mind……………………. (help) me with this. 16. The boys like (play) ……………………. games but hate (do) lessons. 17. You should practice ( speak) ……………………. English every day. 18. I always try to avoid……………………. (borrow) money from my friends. 19. I don’t allow (smoke) ……………………. in my drawing-room. 20. Would you mind (show) …………………. me how (work) …………………. the lift. 21. It is no use (wait) ……………………. him. Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form. 1. I’m looking forward to ……………………….you at Christmas. ( see/ seen/ seeing ) 2. Litter boys like ………………………. trees. ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed ) Want Learn Tell Order PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School 3. Mr.Ha decided ……………………..….. his new suit .(wearing/ to wear/ wear ) 4. Some people are used to ………………..…. in crowded buses. (standing/ stand/ stood ) 5. I dislike …………..…………………. on the subway. ( to ride/ riding/ ride ) 6. I enjoy ………………………. with Miss Phuong. (to study/ studying / studied ) 7. Students must practice ……………………………..…….(to use/ using / use ) 8. Hoa and Lan have stopped ……………….to each other. (to talk/ talking/ talks) 9. He is learning (play) …………………………..piano. 10. She asked me (give) ……………………………..her my book. 11. I expect (enter) …………………………………………graduate school. 12. We are preparing (have)…………………………a party. 13. Please remember (lock) ………………………………..the door when you go away. 14. You had better (go) ………………………………to bed early. 15. People should (stop)…………………………………..letter rubbish into rivers. 16. He made me (do) ………………………………………it over again. 17. Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth. 18. I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal. 19. Your windows need (clean) _____________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you. 20. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught. 21. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter. 22. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________. 23. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________. 24. He hates (answer)____________the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)_________________. 25. If you go on (let) ______________your dog (chase) _____________________cars he will end by (be) _____________________run over. 26. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven. 27. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once. 28. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque. 29. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office. 30. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months. 31. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine. 32. I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film 33. I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask) _____________the police (look) _____________for him. 34. After (hear) ____________the conditions I decided (not enter) ____________for the competition. 35. Some people seem (have) ___________the passion for (write) _____________to the newspapers. 36. He expects me (answer) __________by return but I have no intention of (reply) __________at all. 37. He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do) ____________anything. 38. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it. 39. There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help) _____________the people who have (stay) _____________ there. 40. At first I enjoyed (listen) _____________to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _____________the same story again and again. 41. He’s expecting ………………………………..(make) a trip to Ha Long Bay. 42. Students stopped ………………………(make) noise when the teacher came in. 43. Ann likes …………………………..(cook) but hate …..……………………..(wash) uprcise 44. Do you agree ………………………….(lend) me some money? 45. My parents decided …………………………..(take) a taxi because it was late. 46. My watch keeps ………………………..(stop).. I enjoy ……………………………..(listen) to classical music. Exercise 2: Multiple choice questions: 1. I enjoy _________ alone. a. be b. to be 2. Would you like _______to the party? a. to come b. come c. being d. to have been c. coming d. to have come Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday? a. to travel b. travel c. to have travelled d. travelling 4. I don’t like that house. I would hate _______there. a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived 5. Sometimes I would like_______ to play the piano. a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned 6. Please remember _______this letter. a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted 7. We tried _______the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire- brigade. a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put 8. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone. a. leave b. to leave c. to have left d. leaving 9. Jane needed some money. She tried _______Harry but he couldn’t help her. a. to have asked b .to ask c. asking d. ask 10. Please tell me how _______this a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done 11. One is never too old_______ a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned 12. You are old enough _______out alone. a. going b. to go c. to have gone d. go 13. I’m glad _______you a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to have met 14. It’s nice _______you a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to have known 15. We stopped_______ hello to her. a. say b. to say c. saying d. to have said 16. It’s no use ______ those things. a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to be bought 17. After ______, she invited the audience to ask questions. a. finish b. finished c. finishing d. to finish 18. Robbins started ______ a few years ago. a. to jog b. jogging c. jog d. A and B are correct 19. I suggest ________ some more mathematics puzzles. a. do b. to do c. doing d done 20. My computer needs _______. a. repair b. to repair c. repairing d. repaired 21. ------- are you from? China a. Where b. Who c. Which d. When 22. The River Thames ------- through London a. is flowing b. was flowing c. flows d. flow 23. I want ----- at home tonight a. staying b. to stay c. stay d. stayed 24. Alice isn’t interested in ------- for a new job a. look b. to look c. looks d. looking 25. --------- have you studied English? For 10 years a. How long b. How c. Where d. Who 26. I ----- to the cinema last night a. go b. goes c. went d. am going 27. I can’t afford that ring. It ----- too much a. costs b. cost c. is costing d. a & b correct 28. We’re going out for dinner. Would you like ----- us? a. joining b. to join c. join d. joins 29. ------- is your father? He’s forty- five a. How old b. How c. What d. How far Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 30. They ------ married five years ago a. get b. are getting c. gets d. got 31. Don’t forget ------ the coffee pot a. unplugging b. to unplug c. unplug d. None is correct 32. Normally, I ------- to bed at around 10:30 every night a. goes b. went c. go d. am going 33. When Beth got tired, she stopped ------a. working b. to work c. work d. works 34. Don’t forget ------ the letter I gave you yesterday a. post b. posting c. posts d. to post 35. -------- is it from your house to school? 2 kilometers a. How b. How far c. Where d. How many 36. I ------ my bag when I was running for a bus a. drop b. drops c. dropped d. to drop 37. Her boss refuses ------ her a raise a. giving b. to give c. give d. a & b correct 38. People ------ the first May Day in England in 1890 a. celebrate b. celebrates c. are celebrating d. celebrated 39. -------is it? It’s seven o’clock a. What time b. When c. Which d. How 40. She enjoys ----- with many people a. work b. working c. to work d. works 41. Now scientists can -------- rubber from guayule. a. makes b. making c. to make d. make 42. -------- people are there in your family? There are 6 people a. How much b. How c. How many d. Which 43. TV ------ many more entertainment programs than any other kind. a. provide b. provided c. provides d. is providing 44. Mary was in a difficult situation, so he agreed ------- her some money a. to lend b. lend c. lending d. a & c correct 45. ------- were you absent yesterday? Because I was sick. a. What b. Why c. Who d. When 46. They sometimes avoid ------ him a. meeting b. meet c. to meet d. meets 47. He ----- the exciting football match on TV last night a. miss b. misses c. to miss d. missed 48. It was a nice day, so we decided -------- for a walk a. going b. go c. to go d. goes 49. -------- made that cake? Tom a. When b. Who c. Which d. How 50. Would you mind -------- the door? Thanks a. opening b. open c. opens d. to open Week:……….. Period:………. D.O.P:…………………………. D.O.T:………………………… THE + ADJECTIVES, USED TO+INFINITIVE I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the + adjectives, used to + infinitive correctly through doing some exercises. II. PROCEDURES. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 A. Theory: I. The + adjective a. Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ. The + adjective = common noun E.g. poor (adj): nghèo - the poor (n): những người nghèo rich (adj): giàu - the rich (n): những người giàu b. Danh từ tập hợp được dùng như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nó được chia ở số nhiều. E.g. The sick are taken care of by the doctors. The poor need help from the sick. II. Used to + Infinitive 1. Forms. (+) S + used to + V(to inf.) (-) S + didn't + use to + V(to inf.) Did + S + use to + V(to inf.)? (?) Wh-questions + did + S + use to + V(to inf.)? 2. Usage. a. Used to được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, thường là để chỉ sự tương phản với hiện tại. Trong trường hợp này không nhất thiết phải dùng trạng từ chỉ thời gian. E.g. I used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now I don't smoke. b. Used to cũng có thể dùng để chỉ tình trạng trong quá khứ. E.g. I used to own a house. (I owned a house once.) He didn't use to go out at night with friends. Did you your mother use to do morning exercises? c. Phân biệt giữa cách dùng giữa USED TO và TO BE USED TO * Used to + bare - infinitive: Chỉ một thói quen hay việc thường làm trong quá khứ. E.g. He used to cried for candies. (Cậu ấy thường khóc đòi kẹo.) She didn't use to be patient. (Cô ấy thường không kiên nhẫn lắm.) * To be used to + gerund / noun: chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. E.g. Are you used to driving on the left hand side? (Bạn có quen lái xe bên trái không?) We are used to the noise from the factory. (Chúng tôi quen với tiếng ồn phát ra từ nhà máy.) Ngoài động từ TO BE, ta có thể dùng với các động từ như TO GET, TO BECOME... với "used to" để diễn tả việc bắt đầu quen với. E.g. I have become used to driving on the left. (Tôi đã quen với việc lái xe bên trái.) She is getting used to working from morning till night. (Cô ấy đã trở nên quen với việc làm việc từ sáng đến tối.)We use the + adjective to describe a group of people as a whole Example: the rich = rich people (a group of people who are rich) *"Which" as a connector. Ở trong phạm vi bài này, WHICH được dùng để thay thế cho một mệnh đề đứng trước nó. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 E.g. She can't speak English. It is a disavatage. She can't speak English, which is a disavatage. (Cô ấy không nói được tiếng Anh và điều đó là một sự bất tiện.) "Which" trong câu này thay thế cho " She can't speak English." B. Exercises. Exercises 1: Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with “the” and an adjective instead of the underlined phrases. 1. People who have lots of money have comfortable lives. The rich have comfortable lives. 2. We live near a special school for people who can’t hear. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died. ..................................................................................................................................................... 4. The government should do more people who do not have enough money. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. I’m doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped. ..................................................................................................................................................... 6. We need do provide more shelters for people who are without place to live. ..................................................................................................................................................... 7. People with severe disabilities need full-time care. ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. Live must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today. ..................................................................................................................................................... 9. What can we do to feed people who do not have enough to eat? ..................................................................................................................................................... 10. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see. ..................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 2: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence. disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured 1 . ……………………………..have to help …………………………. . 2. …………….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately. 3. The little boy is helping ………………………cross the street. 4. …….....…..and…………. use a system of sign language to communicate with each other. 5. The government should take an urgent step to help …………………….. . 6. Don’t make fun of ………………………………….. . Exercise 3: Choose the correct word between brackets. 7. The rich (is / are ) ………….. not always happy. 8. The poor (is / are )……………not always unhappy. 9. The dead never …………….( return / returns ). 10. The lazy can never …………….( succeeds / succeed ). 11. The young ( have / has ) ……………the future in their hand. Exercises 4: Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences. 1. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher. ..................................................................................................................................................... Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 2. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased. ..................................................................................................................................................... 4. We’ve lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad. ..................................................................................................................................................... 6. She has promised herself to be on time every day. That is a good idea. ..................................................................................................................................................... 7. She has found a new job. That is lucky. ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. She usually came to work on time. That pleased her boss. ..................................................................................................................................................... 9. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. 10. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers. This makes it possible to produce more things to sell. …………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. …… 11. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased. …………………………...............…………………………………………..……………….. ……. 12. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her. ……………………………………………………………………………..……………….. …… 13. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad. …………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ……… 14. She has promised herself to be on time to work every day. That is a good idea. ……………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ……… 15. Tim has found a new job. That is lucky. ……………..…………………………………………………………..……………….. …….. 16. She usually comes to work on time. That pleases her boss. ……………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ………. 17. A dictionary is a book. This gives you the meaning of words. ………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. …….. Exercise 5: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form: 1. My father used to (smoke) __________ 30 cigarrettes a day. 2. He is used to (write) ________ with his right hand. 3. When I was young, I (not use) to go out for a walk. 4. __________you (use to) live here? 5. There used to (be) ___________trees in this area. Exercise 6: Write a sentence for each of the following using used or didn't use to. 1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago. Dennis used to smoke a lot. 2. When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family _________________________________________________________________ 3. I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger. __________________________________________________________________ 4. We seem to have lost interest in our work. __________________________________________________________________ 5. I don't mind traveling, by train now. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 __________________________________________________________________ 6. I went to the church when I was a child. __________________________________________________________________ 7. Since we've lived in the countryside. We've been much happier. __________________________________________________________________ 8. Mr. Micheal grew tulips but he doesn't any more. __________________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer listening to classical music now, although when I was young I couldn't stand it __________________________________________________________________ 10. My sister looked so fat when she returned from Paris. __________________________________________________________________ Exercise 7: Combine these sentences to make one sentence. Make any necessary changes. 1. The bus goes up Oxchard Avenue. It doesn't stop at the supermarket. ........................................................................................................................ 2. I am lazy. This annoys my parents. ...................................................................................................................... 3. The performance went on for three hours. It was carefully prepared. ....................................................................................................................... 4. The tree had died. They cut it down. ....................................................................................................................... 5. Jill always comes to class late. This makes the teacher angry. ........................................................................................................................ 6. They decided to choose the green motorbike. They had always wanted a green motorbike. ........................................................................................................................ 7. Next weekend I'll have to visit the dentist again. I dislike visiting a dentist. ......................................................................................................................... 9. We are talking about my brother Jim. He is very keen on dogs. ......................................................................................................................... 10. Jim has a lot of money. This puts him in trouble with his friends. ......................................................................................................................... Exercises 8. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below. 1. Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. The government is trying to establish more shelters to care for ……….. A. the childless B. the homeless C. the blind D. the deaf 2. Our teacher is very proud ……her work. A. in B. at C. of D. with 3. Without the Braille Alphabet, it would be very difficult for ………. A. the disabled B. the deaf C. the mute D. the blind 4. Her class is different ……..other class. A. on B. from C. in D. at 5. They gave a clear ……..of their intentions. A. demonstrate B. demonstrative C. demonstration D. demonstrating 6. The little boy is helping ………cross the street. A. the poor B. the rich C. the blind D. the young 7. He is always late for class, ………annoys the teacher. A. which B. this C. what D. that 8. Now I don’t go to school on foot as I …….. A. had been B. did C. used to D. was 9. Mary …….for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office. A. works B. used to work C. having working D. working 10. My phone is out of order, …….is a real nuisance. A. what B. which C. that D. this 11. She used to …….a lot but she doesn’t go away much these days. PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School A. travelling B. travel C. travelled D. travels 12. She ……….very lazy but she works very hard these days. A. is B. uses to be C. be D. used to be 13. She didn’t ………tea but she likes it now. A. used to drink B. use to eat C. use to drink D. drank 14. He rushed into the burning building, ………..was very brave. A. it B. who C. that D. which 15. My father didn’t …………………coffee for breakfast. A. used to have B. use to have C. use to having D. use be having 16. Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ……….. A. disabled B. the deaf C. the mute D. the blind 17 . Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled. A. on B. from C. in D. at 18. The little boy is helping……………..cross the street. A. the poor B. the rich C. the blind D. the young 19. Many people lost their home in the Earthquake. The government is trying to establish more shelters to care for ……………… A. the childless B. the homeless C. the blind D. the deaf 20 . The government should have special policies to help the ……………. . A. disable B. disabled C. disability D. disablement 21. I ………….up late at night. A. use to stay B. am used to stay C. used to staying D. am used to staying 22 . The blind child …………… a great effort to learn “Braille ”. A. did B. got C. made D. created 23 . There was a lot of …………….from the local residents. A. oppose B. opposite C. opponent D. opposition 24. I’d like to introduce you to Mrs. Thuy, ……… is the teacher of this special class. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 25. The children will learn how …………….sums. A. to do B. doing C. do D. will do 26 . We ……….for the delay in answering your letter. A. sorry B. regret C. apologize D. excuse 27. very few people can ……….my name correctly. A. pronoun B. pronounce C. announce D. allow 28 . The blind ………..unable to see anything. A. is B. are C. am D. have 29 . He said it was right that ……………..should beg. A. blind B. the blinds C. the blind D. the blindness Exercises 9. Find ONE mistake in each sentence. 1. Jane couldn’t come to my party, this made me feel sad. A B C D 2. Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago. A B C D 3. The young has the future in their hands. A B C D 4. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party, this made me feel sad. A B C D 5. Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago. A B C D Week:……….. Period:………. D.O.P:…………………………. D.O.T:………………………… RELATIVE PRONOUNS PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Ninh Thanh Loi High School I. OBJECTIVES: By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to: - Know how to use the + adjectives, used to + infinitive correctly through doing some exercises. II. PROCEDURES. A. Theory: Who: who là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ từ cho động từ đứng sau nó. The man who is standing over there is Mr. Pike Whom: whom là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó. Whom làm tân ngũ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. That is the girl whom I told you about. Which: which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ từ hay tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó. Which làm tân ngư có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Which còn thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề đứng trước. Mary is late for school today, which is an strangeness. The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful. This is the book which I like best. That: That là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật. That có thể được dùng thay cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. This is the book that I like best. That luôn được dùng sau các danh từ hổn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật), sau các đại từ everything, something, anything, all little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất. Whose: Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ. Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ. John found a cat whose leg was broken. Relative adverbs When: When là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian. When được thay cho at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then. May Day is a day when people hold a meeting. Where: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được thay thế cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there. Do you know the country where I was born? Why: Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which. Relative pronoun Noun replaced Functions (Đại từ quan hệ) (Danh từ được thay thế) (Chức năng) Who Danh từ chỉ người Làm chủ từ Whom Danh từ chỉ người Làm tân ngữ Which Danh từ chỉ vật Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ that Danh từ chỉ người,vật, thay thế cho which,whom,who Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề hạn định whose C. EXCERCISES Tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách Làm chủ từ hoặc tân ngữ Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 Exercise 1: Use a relative pronoun (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or THAT) to combine these pairs of sentences. Use commas when necessary. 1. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail. ..................................................................................................................................................... 2. Now, there are psychologists. They help technophobes use technology. ..................................................................................................................................................... 3. A lot of people suffer from techno stress. Those people work in my office. ..................................................................................................................................................... 4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology. ..................................................................................................................................................... 5. My stereo doesn’t work today. It worked yesterday. ..................................................................................................................................................... 6. The man is a computer expert. You are talking to him. ..................................................................................................................................................... 7. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car. ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. Dr. Michelle Weil wrote a book about “techno trees”. She is a psychologist. ..................................................................................................................................................... 9. He works for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in Mexico. ..................................................................................................................................................... 10. Marta has a brother. Her brother’s name is Manuel. ..................................................................................................................................................... 11. Do you know the man? They are talking about him. ..................................................................................................................................................... 12. This subject is very important. We are going to discuss it. ..................................................................................................................................................... 13. Mr. Brown is coming today. He teaches me French. ..................................................................................................................................................... 14. Tom loves his parents’ house. He was born in that house. ..................................................................................................................................................... 15. Do you remember the year? The Second World War ended in that year. ..................................................................................................................................................... 16. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30. ........................................................................................................................... 17. I’m reading a book. I bought it in Sydney in 1996. ........................................................................................................................... 18. The mechanic is an experienced one. I sent for him to repair my motorbike. ........................................................................................................................... 19. Oxford university has many colleges. It’s one of the oldest one in the world. ........................................................................................................................... 20.The police blocked up the road. This caused a traffic jam. ........................................................................................................................... 21.This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year. ........................................................................................................................... Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 22. Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 2: Choose the best answer. 1. The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor. a. that b. whom c. who d. a and c 2. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about. a. whom b. who c. which d. whose 3. That is the place _________the accident occurred. a. which b. where c. when d. who 4. The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive. a. where b. which c. whose d. when 5. There was time ____________movies cost a dime. a. which b. that c. whose d. when 6. Paul O’Grady, ____________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man. a. whom b. that c. who d. which 7. Bogota, ____________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city. a. who b. that c. which d. where 8. I enjoy talking to the people ____________ I had dinner with last night. a. who b. whom c. whose d. when 9. Sally lost her job, ____________wasn’t surprise. a. which b. who c. whom d. that 10. I have three brothers, ____________are professional athletes. a. two of whom b. who of two c. two of that d. whom of two 11. The boy to ____________ I lend my money is poor. a. who b. that c. whom d. whose 12. The land and the people ____________ I have met are nice. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 13. The letter……….our sister is reading is from London. a. who b. that c. which d. b & c are correct 14. He gives me the tickets………….he bought yesterday. a. Which b. where c. when d. why 15. Do you know the music………....is being played on the radio? a. that b. why c. where d. who 16. This is the man, ………I met in Paris. a. that b. who c. whom d. which 17. The man……….was driving the car was badly injured. a. which b. whom c. whose d. who 18. He’s a person……….wanted to buy your house. a. whom b. who c. that d. b& c are correct 19. That’s the woman,………I was telling you about. a. who b. that c. whom d. b & c are correct 20. Mr. Nam,……… is coming here, is my English teacher. a. Whom b. who c. that d. b & c are correct 21. Thank you for the gift………you sent to me. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 22. The lady…………has gone to Paris was here yesterday. a. whose b. who c. whom d. which 23. The man …………father is a botanist is a biologist. a. whose b. who c. whom d. which 24. This is a book,………I bought at the bookstore. Ninh Thanh Loi High School PHỤ ĐẠO TIẾNG ANH 10 a. where b. which c. that d. b &c are correct 25. John is the man,…………we are going to recommend for the job. a. who b. whom c. that d. b & c are correct 26. John found a cat…………leg was broken. a. which b. whom c. whose d. who 27. 1945 is the year,……….the revolution took place in this year. a. when b. which c. where d. why 28. Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages. A. whom B. whose C. who D. how 29. The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school. A. whose B. where C. who D. whom 30. The school program_______ has been interrupted by revision tests require a regular course study. A. whose B. who C. what D. that 31. The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school. A. who B. what C. whose D. whom 32. The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him. A. who B. who he C. which D. whose 33. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year? A. when B. which C. why D. who 34. The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully. A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom 35. The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London. A. which / whom B. who / which C. that / whose D. that / who 36. Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______ she still lives, was 100 last year. A. that / in which B. who / where C. that / where D. who / that 37. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse. A. that B. about which C. which D. whom 39. Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team. A. when B. which C. where D. who 40. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on. A. where B. whose C. whom D. that 41. Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip. A. who B. whom C. where D. that 42. The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators. A. what B. where C. when D. which 43. Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public. A. when B. where C. which D. whose
