‘March’ Hares and the Market Square… Welcome to a Newsletter that is full of spring pace, busy-ness and plans for the gardening year. It’s been a great winter, but now it’s definitely time to get cracking! We’ve finally been out hiking and saw some exceedingly frisky (or plain violent?) hares, doing their spring sparring. I think this is the most thrilling sight of the spring and it’s a real privilege to be out and about watching these mythical and magic creatures. Just as frisky and frolicsome, but not at all pugnacious, NOGs committee members have had some lively meetings and have been thinking hard about how best to serve our members. We are pleased that we have a very diverse membership in terms of gardening experience, from people who have been gardening organically for decades, to complete beginners. This, indeed, is the whole point. We exchange ideas and learn from each other. But it does make it tricky to put on a programme that will suit everyone. We try for a mix of meetings, ranging from the practical to the inspirational, and of course we won’t please everyone all the time. But in particular we want to make sure that if you’ve joined NOGs to learn how to grow fruit and vegetables organically, you will do. So to supplement practical topics, which sit alongside more campaigning topics, talks on local gardens, wildlife and so on, we have decided to offer training workshops at our own allotment. We’re still at the planning stage with this, but the thought is to have small groups and hands-on sessions on particular gardening tasks, such as crop rotation and seed sowing. The workshops will be led by experienced gardeners like Karen who also run training events in their professional lives. In addition, we’re going to have a regular slot in the Newsletter aimed at beginners with articles on the basics of growing fruit and vegetables. These will be written by members, and (having at least made a lot of mistakes) I’ve contributed the first one on growing potatoes. Let us know what further topics you would like to see covered. Finally a great piece of news to report – we’ve finally had a NOGs stand in the Market Square! We were invited to participate in the launch of Nottingham in Bloom 2010. This was an excellent opportunity to speak to lots of people, give away/sell some of our last seed potatoes (first 3 free), and generally to encourage people to have a go at growing their own. Karen, Malcolm, Mike, Vanessa and the team had a fantastic day – congratulations to all. Visit to RHS Harlow Carr We have provisionally booked a visit to the RHS garden at Harlow Carr on Sunday 20 June. They are wonderful gardens with a huge amount to see, and a great amount to teach us too. The gardeners there pride themselves on stunning contemporary planting in the main borders, and have a kitchen garden designed to offer practical advice. But with such an extensive site there is much more on offer: woodland, a wildflower meadow, an exhibit on the history of gardening, a scented garden, and of course, an excellent plant centre. We can picnic or there’s a top-class eaterie – Betty’s tea room (which means proper teas and heavenly cakes). Admission will be free as we are affiliated to the RHS. The cost of the coach for each of us is likely to be about £10. So hurry up and sign up – we’re going to have a great day out! Contact Barrie for further information – phone him on 9602324, or, new for 2010: email! The address is barrie.ward123@googlemail.com 2 The Thoughts of Chairman Barrie (MAY A THOUSAND FLOWERS BLOOM!) Pete (Newton) mentioned to me the other day how the Whitemoor hens are so friendly they follow him around like the Pied Piper. Of course, it’s not difficult to see Pete in that role, and not only with hens, but it does remind me how satisfying keeping hens really is. Some long time ago now, we kept hens under the fruit trees at the bottom of the garden, some speckled Morans, a lovely Rhode Island Red, and a very vociferous cockerel. I used to like to go down to their run and just watch their apparently inconsequential meanderings. It was all very calming and tranquil, unless, as sometimes happened in season, a ripe pear fell on an unsuspecting hen. These thoughts about keeping free range hens have been encouraged not just by Pete, but also by recent news of a proposed new unit at Nolton near Lincoln, not for hens, but for keeping milking cows. According to reports, the idea is that up to 9000 cows will be housed in enormous units where, according to its proponents their every need will be met, including deep straw bedding and milking on demand. There’s an element of doubt as to whether they will ever be allowed outside: one report suggests a period of pastorage after lactation. So battery production is to be extended to dairy cows. But aren’t they essentially a ruminant breed? Don’t they prosper in the deep lush grass of an English summer and aren’t they part of the essential organic replenishment of the soil? And, by the way, aren’t they also a quintessential part of our landscape? According to the Soil Association, this so-called ‘super dairy’ is an ‘industrialisation of a traditionally based pasturable system likely to cause lameness, poor body condition and infertility.’ I will leave the last word to Patrick Holden: ‘This is the relentless industrialisation and centralisation of our food and farming system driven by short term profit.’ Over to you! Barrie Ward The Weather is always in control Well the clocks have gone forward and so it must be spring. No-one has told the weather yet! The first allotment work party after the clocks changed we were so pleased that we had jobs to do inside the shed and the polytunnel as it was cold and raining. So what I can say is that the shed has its first coat of paint inside and the polytunnel has had all the green manure cut down and the beds prepared for the summer crops. We have peas and broad beans ready to harden off but the weather is so cold it’s difficult to do when there is no-one there all the time. Easter Saturday work party was a very busy time – we had about 10 of us and Sprouts working on the lawn area, preparing the ground for seed sowing which will hopefully have happened by the time you receive this newsletter. In addition the early potatoes went in with a lovely symmetry to the seasons as, after all the work, we sat down to 3 vegetable soup using the last of the stored potatoes from last year with a sprinkle of fresh herbs from inside the polytunnel – the first of the season. Once the lawn is sown that will be the last of the major infrastructure projects which would have been done over the winter if plans had not been so rudely interrupted by the snow. We can now get down to some ‘proper’ gardening. The next few weeks will see a lot of planting and sowing in the formal and the informal beds. The main concept behind the allotment is for it to be a demonstration allotment, demonstrating different organic practices so we are intending to mix fruit, flowers, herbs and vegetables in the informal beds. The majority of the vegetables we grow are used for lunches for the work parties and so as our work party size has grown over the last few months we must put our minds to trying to grow more stuff that we can store and use over the winter months to try to be more self sufficient – this necessity makes us think hard about using the polytunnel to stretch the seasons and using some other ‘tricks’ or techniques to enable us to be able to eat from the plot all year round. This in turn should also mean that we are able to demonstrate more methods of growing and so be of more interest to our visitors. If you haven’t visited the allotment yet, please come along on any work party day and have a good look around – and work if you would like to. Alternatively, we hope to see lots of you for the summer barbeque. Request – we would like some globe artichokes for the informal areas. Could anyone provide any root cuttings for us please? If you have any questions or anything about the allotment please get in touch with me – rospither@hotmail.co.uk or ring on the number on the back of the newsletter. Subscriptions … a message from the Treasurer! Subscriptions are due January each year. If it has slipped your mind or you would like to join us, here’s how to pay up! Post a cheque payable to Nottingham Organic Gardeners: Mike Spalton 108 Repton Road West Bridgford Nottingham NG2 7EL The subscription rates are: Waged Individual Family £10.00 £15.00 Concessions Individual Family £7.00 £12.00 Or – a greener way to pay – email me for details of how to set up a standing order: It would be even better just to see you at a meeting or an allotment work party! Thanks for your support. michael.spalton@ntlworld.com Mike Spalton, Treasurer 4 Growing Potatoes What type of potatoes should I grow? You should grow proper seed potatoes that have been certified disease-free. Lots of different varieties are available. As well as flavour, the consistency and cooking quality of the variety are important, in particular how floury or how waxy it is. Typically, floury potatoes are used for roast potatoes, baked potatoes and chips. Very floury potatoes fall apart if boiled: for boiled spuds or salads, a waxy variety works much better. So think about what you want them for. Gardeners are always on the lookout for the perfect variety, with excellent flavour, yield, consistency, and resistance to pests and diseases. You will probably find that you have to compromise on something, though! There are 1st earlies, 2nd earlies, and maincrops – usually subdivided into early maincrop and late maincrop. These names have nothing to do with when to plant them – it refers to the time they take from planting to harvest. First earlies will mature fastest. They are ready in 12 weeks or so. Second earlies take 16-17 weeks. And maincrops will need 18-20 weeks, so you won’t be lifting them until August or September. What is chitting, and how do I do this? Is it necessary? Chitting is where you keep seed potatoes in a cool, light, frost-free place (such as a garage or shed windowsill) before you plant them to allow strong, dark shoots (chits) to emerge from the eyes of the potato. The theory is that this gives them a headstart when planted. Small trials on Gardeners’ World suggested that chitting was a definite advantage for first earlies, less important for second earlies, and did not increase yields for maincrop varieties. An ideal container is an egg box, but any shallow box or box lid will do. Place them with the eyes to the light. Cool, light conditions mean that the chits will be strong and dark green or deep red (depending on variety). When do I plant seed potatoes? Potatoes are tender and there is not much point planting them until the soil has warmed up a bit – but you don’t have to wait for the end of the frosts as the soil will protect them in the early stages. Good Friday used to be a traditional day for planting potatoes on allotments. From the end of March into the first half of April is a good time to plant potatoes, depending on how cold the winter has been. But even if you’re later – into May – you will still probably get a crop. Plant earlies and maincrops at the same time. How do I plant them? If at all possible, rotate the area you use to grow potatoes. A 3 or 4 year rotation should help prevent a build-up of potato pests. Potatoes prefer a spot with some sun. The classic method is to plant them about a spade spit down into trenches with some well rotted manure or compost in the bottom. Potatoes are a hungry crop and appreciate a soil rich in nutrients. Space first and second earlies 30cm / 12” apart along the row, and allow 45cm / 18” between rows. If you can allow a wider row spacing of 50-60cm / 20-24” for second earlies, you should harvest bigger tubers. Maincrop potatoes need more space: 37cm / 15” between tubers and 67 cm / 2’3” between rows. Cover them over carefully so they are 10-15cm / 4”-6” down (a bit deeper works OK too) down in the soil. Be careful not to break the chits as you plant them. 5 How should I look after them when they are growing? Watch out for late frosts when the foliage has appeared. If frost is forecast, you could protect plants with horticultural fleece, or old sheets etc. If the foliage does get frosted (blackened, curled leaves), don’t panic. The plants will usually recover. As the shoots emerge you should ‘earth them up’. This will also help protect against frost, and it ensures that tubers develop away from the light – light turns tubers green, and green tubers are toxic. Draw soil up around the plants with a rake or use a spade carefully to take soil from between the rows to create a ridge with the top leaves of the growing plants still visible at the top. Don’t cover the tops of the plants completely. Clearly there’s a limit to how high you can earth them up, but if you can do this two or three times in the early stages, it is beneficial. Potatoes are pretty vigorous plants and will out-compete most weeds. Once they get going, there’s not much to do. You might water them in dry periods, as they are thirsty as well as hungry. Better a good soaking once in a dry fortnight than a little bit here and there. But it’s not always practical to water a lot (on allotments, for example). And don’t worry about this too much - in normal summers they will grow in the ground pretty well without additional watering. What about other methods of cultivation? No-dig: in this method, you don’t really bury the seed potatoes at all, but place them onto the surface of the soil or plant them just below the surface. You then cover them over with a thick layer of straw, grass cuttings, compost, manure and so on, or a mix of such material. Use the same spacing. Instead of earthing them up, add material around them – more straw, manure, leafmould etc. The advantage is that this is physically easier – less strain on the gardener’s back! Lifting them is also easier, as the tubers form close to the surface. You can just root around with your hands and fish them out, rather than using a fork (you inevitably damage a few with the fork). But it can be tricky to keep the light off them, so you can have more green ones, and when I tried it, I found that slug damage was significantly worse. Yields were fine, though, and this technique certainly has its place. Container growing: use a large container. A large compost bag or dustbin with drainage holes is fine. You can also buy sacks designed for container growing. Don’t be tempted to put too many tubers in – 3 is fine for a large compost bag. Start with about 6-8” of compost and manure in your container (roll the top of the bag down). Put the tubers in and cover with a few inches more compost and manure. As the shoots appear, add more compost, manure or soil around them, leaving the top of the plant visible, until you have got to the top of your container. Be aware that you will have to water container grown spuds regularly. The first spuds I ever grew were in containers and yields were respectable. They were also very clean, with little slug damage. What is blight, and how do I cope with it? There are two sorts of potato blight – early and late. Early blight has similar symptoms, but is less damaging to tubers – it is late blight that growers are most worried about, a fungal disease that can devastate your crop. This is the disease that caused the Irish potato famine in the 1840s and it also affects tomatoes (the same family as potatoes). Blight spores are airborne and need certain weather conditions to thrive – a period of 48 hours where humidity remains at least 90% and temperatures do not drop below 10ºC. Our recent very wet summers have made blight a big issue for potato growers. Blight is usually a disease of late summer, but if the conditions are right (such as in 2007, a really dreadful early summer) 6 it can develop earlier – which is a problem as you lose the foliage before tubers have reached a decent size. Blight is recognizable on the leaves and stalks of the potato plants. Brown patches develop on the leaves, sometimes with a discernible paler or yellow edge to the patch. You often see brown patches on the stalks too. If left, the foliage goes completely brown and shrivelled and looks very dead. The disease progresses via the foliage to the tubers. Infected tubers go soft and rotten with a horrible smell. There are often white spots on the skin of the tuber. Some varieties are more resistant than others, so this is something to weigh up in your choice of seed potatoes. It’s heartening to learn that Charlotte, for example, a popular waxy variety, has quite good resistance. So here’s how to still get a crop – all learnt from bitter experience! Don’t delay too long in getting your spuds in. It is easier to protect them against frost at the beginning of the season than to protect them against blight at the end. Remove ‘volunteers’ from previous year’s growing – these could harbour disease. Earth up – the soil might help prevent or slow down rates of infection. If you water, try not to spray the foliage, but water to the base of the plant as spores can be washed down through the soil and infect tubers. Keep an eye on the foliage, particularly in August. When blight hits, it progresses fast – watch what’s happening on other gardens. Lower leaves are often the first to be infected. Remove blighted foliage as you spot it to try and prevent the disease getting to the tubers. Don’t compost blighted material – burn it or get rid of it away from the garden. Once 50% of the foliage has been removed, the tubers are not going to grow any more anyway, so you might as well cut the whole haulm (stem) off at the base. When you harvest, try to get all the tubers out to prevent diseased material remaining in the soil. But do not lift the tubers immediately. Leave them be for 10-14 days. With the foliage removed, the blight spores should die off; they do not live in the soil, but in living plant material. This will help you avoid infecting tubers as you lift them. The skins of the tubers will also develop, which is important for good storage and will give some protection as you harvest. Check tubers you have lifted every week or so for a few weeks. There might be some blighted tubers that were not obvious as you lifted them. After a few checks you should be rid of infected tubers. The remaining potatoes should store normally and are fine to eat. In time you get used to recognizing blight and monitoring your plants at the crucial time, and will find you’re able to get a crop in all but the worst years. If maincrop potatoes are more vulnerable to blight, why do people grow them? Maincrop potatoes store longer than early varieties. If you are aiming to be selfsufficient in potatoes, then you should grow some maincrops so that you have some decent spuds in March & April when the earlies are getting a bit soft, and starting to sprout (they can still be eaten in this state – up to a point – though take longer to cook & are harder to peel). If you’re only growing a few and don’t expect your crop to last beyond Jan/Feb, you could concentrate on earlies to avoid problems with blight. Are there any other problems I should be aware of? There are admittedly lots of other problems that potatoes suffer from. Internet and book sources catalogue them in depressing detail (and I will not give a list here), but don’t be put off, because despite all the potential horrors, you usually get a crop. Some so-called problems do not affect the potatoes much at all – scab on the skin is only really a cosmetic problem – these potatoes are fine to eat. Certainly slugs and wireworms can be a problem, as they eat holes into your potatoes. Some varieties are more susceptible than others. Potatoeating slugs are already in the soil in great numbers, though, so there’s no point at all trying to fend them off with such things as beer traps etc. Nematodes might be effective 7 (I have never tried), but are very expensive. Check your crop for tell-tale little holes, and eat these spuds first, cutting off the bad bits. When are they ready for lifting? First earlies are said to be ready when they flower – but not all varieties flower! Be guided by the time they’ve had in the soil. If you’re not sure you can gently check the soil around the plant and feel how big the tubers are. If the tubers are still too small, just firm the soil back around them and let them carry on growing for a bit longer. After about 10-12 weeks there should be some decent tubers – leaving them slightly longer will help them grow a bit bigger, but you may prefer to eat some varieties small with loose skin. Lift them fresh as required. The foliage will probably still be green at this stage. For second earlies and maincrops leave them longer in the ground (16-17 weeks or 18-20 weeks as a guide). You can treat second earlies like first earlies and lift fresh as required. But if you want to store them, then follow the procedure for maincrops: cut off the foliage at the ground (it may have died back anyway) and leave tubers in the ground for 10-14 days to let the skins develop. Then lift them carefully with a fork, starting a little way from the centre of the plant and working your way in gradually, trying not to damage them. Try not to leave them in the ground longer than 14 days or so, as they will just become slug fodder. Store your crop in a cool (but frostfree), dark place, like a cellar, shed or garage. Winter and early spring meetings We have had three excellent and well attended talks this year with, of course, more to come. On 12 January we met with Jane Turner, Senior Gardener at Clumber Park’s kitchen garden. We thought this would be a good opener for the New Year and we weren’t disappointed. Jane explained that the garden was designed and created in 1772. It’s a traditional walled garden on a grand scale originally intended to supply the big house but now a major supplier of fresh organic produce to the restaurant nearby. It has the largest glasshouse in National Trust ownership, 450’ long and much refurbished in recent times. The soil is reclaimed heathland and very sandy. Jane says that they are using all the organic material and animal manure they can get hold of to grow a wide and often unusual range of fruit and veg. For instance, there’s Tomato Black Russian, ‘if you’ve never tried it, then do – it tastes like smoky bacon’. Or take the potato Burgundy Red, which makes a rich pink mash which is a favourite with kids. Or did you know you can grow black raspberries? ‘More of a bush type and they are delicious, but don’t confuse them with blackberries,’ Jane advises. They are building a collection of apple trees native to the East Midlands, again with some forgotten varieties and they are guardians to the Garden Organic Heritage Seed Library as well as doing their own seed saving. The gardens open mid-March with plenty to see for visitors and a warm welcome for volunteers. On 9 February, Ken Dyke of Roots Natural Foods and a medicinal herbalist introduced us to sampling a wide selection of herbal remedies, thus far with no ill effects that I know of! We tried – gingerly in some cases – a) horsetail, which Ken described as a ‘cooling astringent’, b) yarrow, for ‘toning the blood vessels’, and also a good remedy 8 for stopping nose bleed, c) goosegrass, a blood purifier used for a lot of skin conditions, d) chickweed, another cooling herb good for itching and good for piles, but ‘the only herb I’ve come across that goats won’t eat’ said Ken. Finally, we tried e) dandelion, a proficient diuretic ‘old gardeners used to chew a root to get their waterworks working properly,’ but it has many more uses, and f) nettle whose roots go down really deep and which is said to ‘cleanse the whole body’. Among a multitude of uses, Ken explained, a large bunch of freshly harvested nettles is good for male impotency and, to even things out, is also ‘supposed to give women an ample bust’. Not, of course, that either remedy was called for in the gathering that intriguing evening! Most recently, on 9 March, Mo and Mark from the St Anns Allotment Association gave us a little of the history of the gardens and their very vibrant present. The essential layout of the gardens originally in 1835-1840 hasn’t changed much. They were intended as leisure gardens for the city better off who very often would pay a gardener to cultivate them. By the end of the 19th century, with the textile industry depressed, it was the city’s working classes who moved in, encouraged by the likes of a local philanthropist, the Reverend Orange, who really pushed to get land released to the poor ‘so that they could grow for themselves and improve their moral fibre’. This was the time of the golden age of the St Anns Rose Show, which started in the 1860s and was famous well beyond Nottingham. ‘There is evidence,’ Mo said, ‘of sales of flowers to Liverpool and Manchester.’ During World War II the allotments produced 50% of the city’s requirements for fruit and veg. After the war came the decline, with many gardens difficult to let and 40% of plots empty. As Mo said, ‘it looked as if the end was in sight and the land would be sold off for housing.’ But then, by the energetic efforts of some committed tenants in 2001 the allotments were awarded Grade 2 listing with English Heritage, which secured a measure of protection against development. It took another nine years to achieve substantial funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, which means that there is now a 30 year lease in place and plans can be made for the future. Mo paid tribute to ‘a massive campaign’ to achieve the turnaround in the allotments’ fortunes. Now anyone who visits can see how the allotments are actively and fully used. Of the 670 plots, 10% are tended by community groups. A further 10% of the site is set aside for conservation and wildlife and there are 460 tenants with over 100 on the waiting list. Mark’s special interest is the conservation and development of the fruit trees on the site. A survey last spring revealed about 2000 with many old varieties. There is a project to generate some of these old varieties onto new rootstock planted this spring, thus bringing back to life grand old French and Belgian varieties lost to the present day nursery. An exciting project to get involved in if you’re not too busy on the NOGs plot! Barrie Ward 14 January 2010 The treasurer reported that there was a significant amount of grant money to be spent. Ros and Karen are now additional bank signatories. We also discussed setting up a standing order for members to pay their subs, and decided to give this a try. The committee expressed thanks to Sarah Baker for auditing our accounts again this year. 9 The allotment is progressing well with an excellent turnout at the first work party of the year. Work on the shed continues, with Pete leading on this. Sprout volunteers start again in February after uni exams. Ros is drawing up an action plan for volunteer work at the allotment. The final planning for Potato Day was discussed. We decided to provisionally book a reserve date in case our stocks could not be delivered in time due to adverse weather conditions. We welcomed the excellent response from members – 25 had volunteered to help. Press releases would be sent as soon as we were sure the event would be going ahead on 30 Jan. Copies of the Alan Romans book would be available for display, and Kate, Karen and Ros were revamping the NOGs display boards. Prices would be the same as last year. We agreed to have a prep session the evening before the event, and discussed options for sale of remaining stock afterwards. 11 February 2010 The committee noted the fabulous job that Pete has done on the allotment shed, with help from Dave. The first Sprouts session of the season was well supported and enjoyed by the volunteers. Ros and the allotment sub-committee will allocate the remaining grant money at their next session. The Potato Day had been a great success, both financially and in publicizing the group. There was a fantastic atmosphere again. We had fewer seed potatoes left over this year, so had done slightly better in predicting demand. We discussed aspects that could be improved for next year, such as how much stock of each variety we should order. It was acknowledged that we will never be able to maintain a perfect stock level on all varieties as our aim is to sell out – or as near as possible. 50 Kg of Charlotte potatoes were sold in about an hour, but this does not necessarily mean that we would sell 75 Kg – or if we did, it might well mean we would have to reduce the overall number of varieties. Come early for particular varieties! We agreed to discuss further ideas for improving the potato day in August and the committee thanked the potato sub-committee for its work on the event. Remaining stock would be sold at a stall on the Transition Market at Sneinton. Barrie introduced a discussion on the balance of meetings, as it had been suggested to him that we didn’t do enough for members who are not allotment gardeners, and should include more practical topics. Some concern was expressed that we did not cater well enough for members who do not wish to get involved in the NOGs allotment. It was suggested that we consider another ‘big project’ for such members. It was noted that we hadn’t attended as many events and shows since we had started the allotment project. However, it was also noted that before the allotment project had begun we had decided to concentrate on Nottingham events and scale down – partly because of a lack of volunteers. We discussed the difficulty of providing a good programme to suit members of years’ standing and brand new members. We agreed that it was probably time to revisit some popular topics for the benefit of newer members. We also agreed that training workshops at the allotment might help to meet the needs of inexperienced members – and would also be an excellent use of the allotment, which the committee overall felt had great potential to benefit all members. Possible summer visits were discussed and it was agreed to consult members on the suggestions of Chelsea Physic Garden, RHS Harlow Carr, and Cambridge Botanical Gardens. A number of ideas were raised very briefly as needing further discussion… 10 the committee was flagging at this point! These included: another ceilidh with Sullivan Sword, an organic horticultural show, an autumn produce swap, and ways of establishing links with the communities of Hyson Green and Radford. 18 March 2010 The committee was in efficient mood and made short work of the agenda to the great relief of your correspondent! The Treasurer confirmed that profit from the potato day had been approximately £950 – some monies were still to come in. The Transition Market stall had yielded £40 profit. We agreed to accept members’ classifieds in the Newsletter towards photocopying costs, obviously with the Editor retaining discretion on anything we deem to be contrary to our values. It was decided to charge £2.50 for a small insertion. Apply to the editor for further details. Allotment news: The shed is progressing very well and we agreed to invite the Gardento-Plate group to hold a meeting there in May. We will be participating in a Federation of City Farms (we are affiliated to this group) open weekend on 3-4 September. We are now getting repeat visits from ‘Sprouts’ who seem to be enjoying themselves very much. We discussed preparation for the Nottingham in Bloom launch event on 1 April, including photocopying needs, delivery of seed potatoes to Market Square. It was agreed we would produce a basic guide to growing potatoes to give away. It was agreed that we would arrange a coach trip to visit RHS Harlow Carr on June 20 (having first checked England football fixtures). More local visits would include Vitalearth (May), a member’s garden (June) and a visit to Clumber Park kitchen garden in July. We also discussed the year’s meetings, and while we have several ideas for the autumn, do get in touch with Brian if you want to suggest a speaker or topic. Handyman Services Able Handyman Services offers a wide range of services in and around home and garden specialising in small repairs and improvements, carpentry, minor decorating, brickwork, fencing, basic plumbing/electrics, garden or garage clearance, delivery/removals assistance, furniture/cabinet assembly, general advice and design ideas. Rates per hour, ½ day or per day. Contact Eric Orger: 07710 69 88 60 or 0115 9262684 (answerphone) or ablehandy1@yahoo.co.uk. Holiday House, France, Charente Maritime Traditional Charentais house in centre of very quiet small village near Cognac, 4 bedrooms, 2 double (one on ground floor), 1 single (or small twin), one large twin/games room, 2 w/c and shower (one on ground floor), dining room, sitting room, modernised kitchen, parking, adjacent to village gardens, shops 2 & 6 miles, Cognac town 30 mins, coast 90 mins. Walking/cycling through fields, woods, vines direct from house. Several airports from 90 mins, rail(TGV Lille-Bordeaux 40 mins), Channel ports from 5 hrs easy driving. Rates £300 euro per week or pro rata, flexible arrival/departure. Contact Eric and Clare Orger, Woodthorpe Nottingham tel: 0115 9262684, brochure and DVD available. 11 Tuesday meetings: Hotel Deux, Clumber Ave at 7.30 pm, unless otherwise noted 13 April 11 May 8 June 13 July 10 August Visit 20 June Karina Wells, The Shared Garden Project, West Bridgford Sharing the Load the Biodynamic Way Annual Plant and Seed Swap Mike Davey, Nottingham University: Plant Genetic Engineering Propagation (tbc, to be held at NOGs allotment) BBQ at NOGs allotment Coach trip to RHS Harlow Carr Contact Barrie Ward for details NOGs Allotment Work Parties, 10am-2pm Plot no. 6, Whitemoor (entrance on Wilkinson St) Saturday 17 April Monday 26 April Saturday 1 May Monday 10 May Saturday 15 May Monday 24 May Saturday 29 May Monday 7 June Saturday 12 June Monday 21 June Saturday 26 June Monday 5 July Saturday 10 July Monday 19 July Saturday 24 July Next Newsletter Please pass all your letters, articles, questions and so on to me by (or before!) 30 June for inclusion in the summer newsletter. Handwritten or word-processed is fine. Give me a call if you need my address. Many thanks. Rachel Palfreyman rachel.palfreyman@nottingham.ac.uk Committee Members Karen Fry Brian Hobby Malcolm Lewis Kate Newton (Secretary) Rachel Palfreyman Ros Pither Mike Spalton (Treasurer) Barrie Ward (Chair) karenafry@hotmail.com 9306457 9652753 9625297 9621016 9625099 9231631 9602324 Website address: http://www.nogs.btik.com 12