Record of a Journey to Mujin K im Sung’ok The Bus to Mujin I saw a signpost as the bus rounded the heel of the mountain, “Mujin 10km.” The sign stuck out from the wild grass at the side of the road; it looked exactly as it looked in the old days. I listened to the conversation that had started up again among the people behind me. “Just ten kilometers left, I see.” “Yes. We’ll be there in thirty minutes.” They seemed to be agricultural inspectors of a kind, but you couldn’t be sure. They wore striped, short-sleeve shirts and tetron pants, and either they were farming specialists, or they were just talking in technical terms about what they could not help observing in the villages, fields and mountains that swept past. After we got off the train in Kwangju and changed to a bus, I continued, half asleep, to listen to what they were saying. They were speaking in low voices, pretending to a refinement that was not at all natural to countrymen. Many of the seats in the bus were empty. According to the inspectors, this was because it was the busy season for farmers and they hadn’t time to go on trips. “Noted products in Mujin? There isn’t much, is there?” “No, nothing much. Strange though … a lot of people live there.” “With the sea so near, you’d imagine it would have been possible to develop the town as a port.” “It’s not that simple, as you’ll realize when you see for yourself. The water is shallow. You go out nearly 500 meters in the shallows before the real sea appears; that’s where you can see the horizon.” “Well then, it’s farming country after all.” “Yes, but there’s no great fertile acreage in the area.” “So what sort of a living have those fifty or sixty thousand people?” “Well, as the old saying goes, ‘Not good, not bad.’” They laughed, as loud as is becoming for gentlefolk. “But you’d expect a factory to produce some one thing of note,” one man tagged to his laughter. It’s not true to say that Mujin has no noted product. I know what its noted product is. It’s the fog. When you got out of bed in the morning and went outside, the fog would have surrounded Mujin, like enemy soldiers that had advanced in the night; and the mountains, which normally surrounded the town, would be gone, banished by the fog to some faraway, invisible place. It was like the exhaled breath of a female spirit that visited every night, a spirit with a grudge against the world. Before the sun came up and the wind changed direction and began to blow out to sea, man was helpless to disperse it. It couldn’t be grasped in the hand, and yet it was clearly there, surrounding men, cutting them off from things at a distance. Fog, Mujin fog, the fog people met in the Mujin morning - surely Mujin’s noted product was its fog; it made people pray earnestly for sun and wind. The rattling of the bus lessened a little. I could feel every increase and decrease in the rattling of the bus in my chin. I was sitting back limply in my seat, my chin bouncing with every wild pitch of the bus as it sped along the stone covered country road. I was aware that if you ride a bus and sit back so limply in your seat that your chin bobs freely, the fatigue is more severe than if you sit stiffly erect, but the June wind, blowing through the open window, tickled my exposed skin relentlessly, so that I was half asleep, unable to summon the strength necessary to sit stiffly erect. The wind was made up of countless tiny particles, and it seemed to me as if these particles were saturated with a soporific. There was fresh sunshine in this wind and an untouched coolness where it had not brushed the sweat drenched skin of men, and the smell and feel of salt, telling that the sea was on the far side of this range of mountains, which surrounded and kept rushing the bus as it sped along the road; all these things, strangely gathered together and fused into one. If it were possible to make a sleeping draught from ingredients - these three the fresh brightness of sunshine, enough coolness in the air to give elasticity to the skin, and the smell and feel of salt in the sea breeze - it would become the most invigorating of all the medications in all the showcases of all the drugstores in the world, and I would become managing director of the most prosperous pharmaceutical company in the world - because everyone wants to sleep calmly, and peaceful sleep is invigorating. A bitter smile came to my lips. I could actually feel the nearness of Mujin. It was always this way when I came to Mujin. Thoughts? My thoughts were always these wild, topsy-turvy fancies. In Mujin, without embarrassment and without hesitation, I had ideas I never had anywhere else. It wasn’t that I deliberately formed these ideas in Mujin; rather it was as if these ideas formed themselves at their pleasure outside me and then pushed their way into my head. “What are we going to do with you? Your color is really off. Why don’t you take a few days in Mujin, make the excuse you’re going to visit your mother’s grave? Father and I will fix everything at the shareholders’ meeting. You’ll get some fresh air - you haven’t had any for a long time - and when you get back you’ll be managing director of the prestigious Pharmaceutical Reanimation Company.” This was my wife’s advice a few nights ago as she fondled the collar of my pajamas. I muttered under my breath, like a grumbling child forced on an errand he doesn’t want to do, a conditioned reflex based on past experience that invariably I lost confidence in myself whenever I went to Mujin. Trips to Mujin had been infrequent since I became more or less adult,; the few trips I made were all to escape some failure in Seoul, or to make a fresh start. Going to Mujin when I needed a fresh start wasn’t totally coincidental. Having said that, I didn’t go to Mujin because I got new courage there or because some new plan readily unfolded itself. Actually, whenever I was in Mujin, my situation was always one of being kept in confinement. With my dirty clothes and yellow face, I spent all my time fidgeting in the lumber-room. When I was awake, a chain of hours, too many to be counted, flowed past me, mocking me as I stood there vacantly; when I was asleep, long, long nightmares cruelly whipped my curled-up body. The images I associated with Mujin were irritability when the old people who were looking after me got on my nerves; masturbating to drive away the fancies and sleeplessness of the lumber-room; strong cigaretteends that always made my tonsils swell up; fretful waiting for the postman; images like these, or actions that were in some way related to them. Of course these were not the only images associated with Mujin. Standing on some Seoul street when hearing suddenly focused on things outside me and I was staggered by the merciless din, or in a car going up the asphalt lane outside the house in Shindang-dong, I thought of a full river flowing; a grass-covered causeway stretching three miles into the sea; tiny woods; many bridges; many lanes; many mud walls; schools with playgrounds surrounded by tall poplars; offices, their yards covered with black stones collected from the seashore; and myself sitting on a bamboo bench, thinking of the country around me; this was Mujin. Whenever I longed suddenly for quiet and solitude, I thought of Mujin. But the Mujin of such times was merely a cozy little place that I was painting in my mind’s eye; there were no people living there. What I associated with Mujin was a dark period of my youth. This does not mean that dark memories of Mujin followed me around like a tail. The dark times in my life were all in the past; for the most part I had forgotten Mujin. Yesterday evening when I was getting on the train in Seoul, the dark memories of Mujin did not come back with any lifelike vividness. Of course this was partly because I was so intent on the many things I had to say to my wife and the few people from the company who had come out to see me off. But this morning when I got off the train in Kwangju and was leaving the station yard, a crazy woman I saw there dragged all these memories violently together and flung them in front of me. She was dressed very attractively in a Korean style skirt and blouse, and she had a handbag hanging on her arm that seemed to have been picked to match the season. Her face was rather pretty and she wore heavy make-up. One could tell that the woman was crazy by the ceaseless rolling of her eyes and by the half-yawning bootblacks who stood in a ring around her, teasing her. “She’s studied so much they say it’s turned her mind.” “No, she was jilted by a man.” “She speaks American really well, will I ask her something?” The bootblacks spoke in loud voices. One of them, a pimply fellow who was a little older than the others, brazenly touched the woman’s breast. Whenever he did this, the woman screamed, with the same expressionless face as before. Her screaming suddenly brought back the memory of a paragraph in the diary I wrote in the lumberroom in Mujin long ago. My mother was still alive. Lectures at college had been suspended because of the outbreak of the Korean War. I missed the last train leaving Seoul and walked the three hundred odd miles from Seoul to Mujin on feet that were a mass of continuously bursting blisters. Confined in the lumber-room, I missed the levies of the Volunteer Army and evaded conscription by the National Army. When the senior class in the local middle school where I had graduated bandaged up their third fingers and paraded to the trucks in the town square, crying “If through my death the country lives…,” and when they got up on those trucks and left for the front, I was sitting on my hunkers in the lumber-room, listening to the sound of their parade passing the front of the house. When news came that the battle front had moved north and that college lectures had begun again, I was hiding in the lumber-room. I was hiding because of my widowed mother. When everyone rushed to the battlefield, she forced me to hide in the lumber-room. I spent the time masturbating. When news neighbor’s came that a child had been killed in action, my mother rejoiced that I was safe, and when the occasional letter came from a friend at the front, she tore it up and never told me. More and more she was aware that I would choose the battle line to the lumber-room. The pages of my diary at this juncture - I don’t have them now, I burned them –were full of self-hate and the effort to support my disgrace with a smile. Mother, if I go crazy, it will be for these reasons. Please be aware of them and try to cure me… Times when I made this kind of entry in my diary were dragged back before me by the crazy woman I saw in the station yard in the early morning. I felt the nearness of Mujin through that crazy woman, and right now again I was vividly aware of it through the dust covered signpost sticking out of the wild grass. “You’re going to be managing director this time. There’s no question about it. Take a week in the country, get rid of the tension, have a good rest. Managing director will bring heavier responsibilities.” Actually, my wife and father-in-law, without knowing it themselves, had given me very sound advice. It was wise to decide on Mujin as the place where I could get rid of my tensions; actually it was the only place where I could get rid of them. The bus was entering the town of Mujin. Tiled roofs, galvanized roofs, thatched roofs, all silver sparkling, all trapping the intense, late June sunlight. The sound of a hammer beating in a foundry flew into the bus momentarily and then rushed out again. From somewhere or other the smell of excrement seeped in; there was the smell of creosol passing the hospital; and strains of a battered popular song flowed from speakers in a shop. The streets were completely empty; people were squatting in the shade of the eaves; young children, naked, keeping to the shade, were peeping out. The town square, with its asphalt surface, was almost completely empty. Only the sunlight boiled blindingly on the square, and in the stillness of this blinding sun, two dogs copulated, their tongues hanging out. People Met at Night. I woke up from my nap just a little before suppertime and went down to the street where all the newspaper branch- offices were grouped together My aunt’s house did not subscribe to a newspaper. But the newspaper was a part of my life - city people are all the same; the paper took care of the beginning and end of my day. In the newspaper office, I wrote down the address of my aunt’s house, drew a rough sketch of how to get there and came out. As I came out, I could hear the people in the office whispering. It looked as if they knew me. “Is that so? He looks arrogant” “He’s been very successful, has he?” “Long ago… T.B....” I came out against a backdrop of whispering, waiting inwardly for the one word that wasn’t said. No one said “goodbye.” That’s where Seoul was different. These people would be dragged little by little into a whirlpool of whispering; and when finally, lost to themselves, the whirlpool threw them out again, they would probably whisper and whisper and continue to whisper, as if they were unaware of the emptiness they feel. The wind was blowing from the sea. The streets were very busy compared with a few hours ago when I got off the bus. Students were coming home from school. They were whirling their schoolbags, which were awkward to carry, flinging them shoulders, tightly with across their hugging them both hands; making balls of spit with their tongues and then sending the spit flying with a shot of their lips. Schoolteachers and office workers, empty lunch-boxes rattling in their hands, were passing languidly by. Suddenly it all seemed like a game to me. Attending school, teaching, going to the office and coming home; all these suddenly struck me things as a senseless game. It seemed laughable that people should be so bound up in a struggle with such things. Back in my aunt’s house, I had a visitor while I was eating supper. His name was Pak; he was a few years behind me in Mujin Middle School. In my bookworm days, he gave the impression that he had great respect for me. He was what you might call a literary minded youth. He used to say he liked the American writer, Fitzgerald, but unlike a Fitzgerald fan, he was very quiet, very solemn about everything; and he was also poor. “I heard from a friend of mine in the newspaper office that you had come down. It’s good to see you. What brought you down?” He made me really welcome. “Is there a reason I shouldn’t come to Mujin?” I asked. I knew immediately that the tone I had taken was out of line. “Well, it’s been such a long time since you were here. You came once when I was getting out of the army, and this is the first time since; so let me see it’s…” “Yes, indeed, it’s four years now.” Four years ago, when the pharmaceutical company in which I was an accountant was merging with a slightly larger company, I lost my job and came down to Mujin. Actually, the fact that I had lost my job was not the only reason I left Seoul. If Hŭi, with whom I had been living, had stayed by my side, there probably wouldn’t have been any dejected trip to Mujin. “I heard you got married.” Pak asked. “Yes. And you?” “Me? Not yet. I believe you married really well.” “Is that so? Why are you still single? How old are you now? “I’ll be twenty-nine this year.” “Nine’s supposed to be unlucky, but you’ll have to do something this year, right?” “Ah…I don’t know.” Pak scratched his head like a young boy. Four years ago... I was twenty-nine that year; that was when my present wife’s husband died, when Hui ran away from me. “There isn’t anything wrong, I trust?” Pak asked. To some extent he knew the reason for my trips to Mujin in the past. “It looks like I’ll get a promotion. I just took a few days holidays.” “They say you are the most successful Mujin Middle School graduate since Liberation.” “Me?” I laughed. “Yes, you and one of your classmates - Cho.” “Cho? you mean the lad with whom I used to be friendly?” “Yes. He passed the higher Civil Service Examination - last year, I think - and he’s now superintendent of the Tax Office.” “Ah, is that so?” “You didn’t know?” “We haven’t been in contact much. He was on the staff here in the Tax Office, wasn’t he?” “Yes.” “That’s really good. Can we go to see him tonight?” My small friend and Cho rather was dark complexioned. He often told me how he used to have a complex about my height and fair skin. “Long, long ago, there was a youth who got a bad palm reading. He worked hard trying to cut good lines into his palm with his nails. In the end he was successful and lived happily ever after.” Cho was always deeply impressed by this kind of story. “What are you doing these days?” I asked Pak. Pak reddened, hesitated for a moment and said he had a teaching position in our alma mater, mumbling answer as if out his there were something bad about this. “Isn’t it a good life? It must be grand to have time to read books. I don’t have time to read an issue of a magazine. What are you teaching?” Perhaps he took courage from my words because his tone of voice when he answered was a little brighter than it had been a moment ago. “I’m teaching Korean.” “You’re doing the right thing. It’s probably pretty difficult for the school to get a teacher of your caliber.” “That’s not really so. With all the graduates from teachers colleges, it’s hard to get by with just a certificate from the Teacher’s Qualification Examination.” “Is that how it is?” Pak didn’t say anything; he just smiled a forlorn smile. After supper, we had a drink and then went off to Tax Superintendent Cho’s house. The streets were dark and gloomy. As we crossed the bridge I saw the trees reflected indistinctly in the water. Once, long ago, as I crossed this bridge at night, I had cursed those dark squatting trees. The trees were standing there looking as if at any moment they would cry out and spring at me. The thought even occurred to me, how wonderful it would be if there were no trees in the world. “Everything is just as it was,” I said. “I wonder?” Pak murmured in reply. There were four visitors in the sitting-room of Cho’s house. Cho shook and pressed my hand until it hurt, and I noted that there was more of a luster to his face than of old and that his skin had lightened in color. “Come and sit down. God, the place is upside down. I’ll have to get myself a wife quick.” But the house was by no means upside down. “Do you mean to tell me you haven’t got married yet?” I asked. “I’ve been buried in law books all my life, I never got round to it. Come and sit down.” I was introduced to the visitors who were already there. Three of them, men, were from the Tax Office; and one other, a woman, was talking with Pak. “No more secret conversations, Miss Ha, I want you to meet someone. This is Yun Huijung, a middle school classmate and friend. He is manager of pharmaceutical a big company in Seoul. And this is Miss Ha Insuk, a music teacher in our alma mater; she graduated from a music college in Seoul last year.” “Ah, I see. You are both in the same school,” I said, looking in turn from Pak to the woman, but addressing my remarks to the woman. “Yes,” she answered, with a smile; Pak hung his head. “Is Mujin your hometown?” “No, I was appointed here. That’s why I’m on my own.” Her face showed individuality; oval shaped, big eyes, pale complexion. She gave the impression of being delicate, but her high nose and full lips contradicted this. Her resonant voice reinforced the impression given by her nose and lips. “What did you major in?” “I studied voice.” “Miss Ha is also a very good pianist,” Pak interjected in a careful voice. Cho also lent his support. “She sings extremely well. Actually, an outstanding soprano.” “Ah, you sang soprano in school?” I asked. “Yes. I sang ‘One Fine Day’ from ‘Madame Butterfly’ at my graduation concert.” She spoke in a tone of voice that showed her heart was still at that graduation concert. There were silk cushions on the floor and a pack of cards scattered across them. …Mujin. A cigarette-end in my mouth, burning shorter and shorter until it seemed it would set fire to my lips; tearstreaming eyes narrowed against the cigarette smoke; getting out of bed when it was already high noon and divining the day’s fickle fortune with a pack of cards. Or, the pack of cards in the inevitable gambling den, into which I used to throw myself without regard for the outcome. The cards made me oblivious to any feeling in my body, except for a growing fever in my head and a trembling in my fingers. “Cards! I see you have playing cards.” I lifted a card and slapped it down, lifted it and slapped it down again, muttering all the while as I lifted and played the card. “Would you like to play a round for money?” One of the staff of the Tax Office asked me. I didn’t want to. “We’ll play next time.” The laughed staff softly. member Cho went inside for a moment and came out again. A little later a liquor table appeared. “How long will you be here?” “About a week.” “You got married and never sent me an invitation! Of course, I couldn’t have gone anyway. The abacus was running my life at the time. “Still I expect you to send me an invitation to your wedding.” “Don’t worry.” We drank beer that had little or no head. “A pharmaceutical company is where medicine is made, isn’t it?” “That’s right.” “Wouldn’t have to worry about catching a disease for the rest of your life.” The laughed tax for a office staff long time, striking the floor as if the remark were exceedingly witty. “Mr. Pak, you must be very popular with the students. You live five minutes walk from here at the very most, but you never call in.” “I’m always thinking about it, but….” “I used to hear about you regularly from Miss Ha. Miss Ha, beer isn’t liquor, have a glass. You’re not normally so quiet and demure?” “Yes, yes. Put it there. I’ll drink it.” “I presume you’ve drunk beer before?” “Why, when I was at college, I even drank soju with my friends - we used to lock the door from the inside.” “I didn’t know we had a big drinker here.” “I didn’t drink because I liked it. I just wanted to see what it tasted like.” “So, how did it taste?” “I don’t know. I used fall asleep as soon as I took the glass from my lips.” Everyone laughed. Only Pak’s smile seemed to be forced. “This is Miss Ha’s strong point, I always think. She tries to make the conversation lively, that’s her strong point,” Cho said. “It’s not a deliberate effort to be entertaining. It’s a way of talking that comes from college days.” “And there’s Miss Ha’s weak point. Must every piece of conversation be prefaced by ‘when I was going to college’? Think of the bitterness of it for someone like me who has never been to the front gate of a college. Isn’t it enough to kill a man?” “I’m sorry.” “All right. Then by way of apology, will you sing a song for us?” “Good idea.” “That’s a good idea all right.” “Let’s have a song.” Everyone clapped. Miss Ha hesitated. “Seeing that we have a visitor from Seoul, too. The song you sang the last time was really nice.” Cho pressed her. “All right, I’ll sing.” The teacher began to sing. Her face was almost expressionless, just a slight movement of her lips. The staff of the Tax Office began to beat time on the liquor table. She was singing “Tears of Mokpo.” How much similarity is there between “One Fine Day” and “Tears of Mokpo,” I wonder?” What could be producing a popular song from vocal cords trained to sing arias? Her “Tears of Mokpo” didn’t have the grace notes that bargirls put into such songs; it didn’t have the huskiness that is in large part the saving grace of a popular song; nor did it have the wistful sadness that so often constitutes the content of a popular song. In fact, her “Tears of Mokpo” had ceased to be a popular song at all. But even more it was not an aria from “Madame Butterfly.” It was a new style of song, something that didn’t exist previously. Instead of the wistful sadness of a popular song, it had a cold morbid sadness, a cry of pent-up emotional need in a much higher octave than “One Fine Day.” It had the icy sneer of a madwoman whose hair has fallen in a tangled heap. And above all it had a fetid, corpse like smell that is typical of Mujin. I smiled as soon as she finished the song, a consciously foolish smile, and I applauded. And - shall I call it a sixth sense? - I was aware that Pak wanted to leave. When my eyes fell on Pak, he got up from his place as if he had been waiting. Everyone urged him to stay, but he declined with a mechanical smile. “Please excuse me,” he said to me. “I’ll see you tomorrow.” Cho came out with him to the gate, and I saw him as far as the main street. It wasn’t very late, but the street was deserted. I could hear a dog barking. A few rats eating something on the main street scattered, frightened by our shadows. “Look! The fog is coming down.” Sure enough, at the far end of the main street, the black outline of a residential area, studded here and there with lights, was gradually dissolving. “You seem to like Miss Ha,” I said. Pak smiled that mechanical smile again. “There’s a connection between her and Cho, isn’t there?” “Our friend, Cho, seems to be thinking of her as one of a number of possibles for marriage.” “If you’re keen, you better be a bit more constructive. Give it a real go.” “Ah, not really...” Pak groped for words like a boy. “It’s just that sitting with those worldlings and singing a popular song seemed a little regrettable, that’s all, so I left.” He spoke softly as if controlling his anger. “It’s just a question of there being one place to sing classical music and another place to sing popular songs. There isn’t anything regrettable involved, is there?” I comforted him with a lie. Pak went off, and I returned to mingle with the “worldlings.” Everyone in Mujin thinks like that, that the other man is a worldling. I think the same way, that everything the other man does is a game, carrying no more weight or value than idleness. It was late when we got up to leave. Cho urged me to sleep in his house. But when I thought of the constrictiveness of being there until I got up in the morning and could take my leave, I opted to go home. The staff all branched off their own ways as we went along, until finally only the woman and I were left. We were crossing the bridge. The water stretched out white in the black landscape, this appearance of whiteness disappearing at its edges into the fog. “It’s really a charming place at night,” she said. “Is that so?” I said. “I’m glad to hear it.” “I can guess why you say you’re glad,” she said. “How much have you guessed?” I asked. “That, actually, you don’t think it’s a charming place at all. Am I right?” We had crossed the bridge. This was where we had to part. She had to take the road that stretched along the bank of the stream while I had to go the road straight ahead. “Ah, you’re going that way. Well…” I said “Walk with me a little farther. This road frightens me, it’s so quiet.” There was a slight tremor in her voice. Once again we began to walk side by side. Suddenly we seemed to be friends. From the spot where the bridge ends, when she asked me to see her home in a voice that trembled with real fear, I felt that she had inserted herself into my life. And like all my friends and this is something I cannot now deny - like all my friends, whom undoubtedly I hurt sometimes, they hurt me a lot more often. “When I met you first how shall I put it - shall I say that you carried an air of Seoul with you. I felt as if you were someone I knew from a long time ago. Very strange, isn’t it?” she said suddenly. “Popular songs,” I said. “What?” “Really, why do you sing popular songs? Don’t people who have studied voice always try to keep away from popular songs?” “Because those people are always asking me to sing popular songs.” She laughed softly, as if embarrassed. “Would it be meddling in your private affairs for me to say it would be better not to go there if you don’t want to sing popular songs?” “Really, I don’t intend to go there any more. Really, they are worthless people.” “Well, why have you been a regular visitor?” “Because I was bored,” she replied listlessly. Bored. Yes, that’s by far the best expression for it. “Back there, when you were singing that popular song, Mr. Pak seemed to regard it as regrettable. That’s why he left.” I searched her face in the darkness. “Everything is always black and white with Mr. Pak. Straight down the line.” She laughed in a highpitched, cheerful voice. “He’s a good man, really,” I said. “Yes, he’s too good.” “Has it ever occurred to you that Mr. Pak is in love with you, Miss Ha?” “Ah, Miss Ha, Miss Ha don’t keep saying Miss Ha. If you were my brother, you would be my oldest brother.” “Well, what will I call you?” “Just call me by my name - lnsuk.” “Insuk, Insuk,” I tried murmuring it in a low voice. “That sounds real good,” I said. “Insuk, why are you avoiding my question?” “What was it you asked?” she said with a laugh. We were passing a rice field. At one time, on summer nights, listening to the croaking of frogs in rice fields far and near, like the sound made by innumerable rainbow shells being rubbed together, I used to have the sensation that the croaking of the frogs changed into innumerable, twinkling stars. strange phenomenon, It was a an auditory image changing to a visual one. Why did I have this sensation of the croaking of frogs felt like twinkling stars? Why were my senses so mixed-up? But when I looked at the stars, twinkling in the night sky as if they would fall out of it, I never used to hear them as croaking frogs. When I looked at the stars, the tantalizing distance between one star and me, or between that star and another star was not as I had learned in the science books. They seemed to become ever more distinct in my vision, as if my eyes were gradually acute. becoming Looking unbridgeable at more this distance, standing there in spellbound abstraction, it seemed as if my heart would burst, as if I would go mad in that moment. I wonder why I found it so hard to bear. Why was this “me” of the past so angered by, so unable to bear the sight of, the night sky’s innumerably twinkling stars? “What are you thinking about?” she asked. “The croaking of the frogs,” I answered, looking up at the night sky. Shrouded by the descending fog, the stars appeared dim in the sky. “Gosh! The croaking of the frogs. You’re right. I wasn’t aware of the croaking of the frogs before. I always thought Mujin’s frogs only croaked after twelve at night.” “After twelve?” “Yes. You know, when it passes midnight and the owner of the house where I live shuts off his radio, the only thing I can hear is the croaking of the frogs.” “What are you doing after twelve, if you’re not sleeping?” “It’s just that sometimes I can’t sleep.” Sleep sometimes won’t come; that’s true enough. “Is Madame pretty?” she suddenly asked. “My wife, you mean?” “Yes.” “Yes, she’s pretty,” I said with a laugh. “You’re happy, aren’t you? Plenty of money, a pretty wife, lovable children, so….” “I don’t have any children yet, so I suppose that makes me a little less happy.” “My goodness! When did you get married? Still no children?” “It’s a little over three years.” “Why do you take these trips on your own - with no particular business motive?” Why was she asking these questions? I laughed quietly. Her voice was more cheerful than before. “If I call you brother, will you bring me to Seoul?” “Do you want to go to Seoul?” “Yes,” she said. “I think I’ll go mad,” she continued. “Right now I think I’ll go mad. I have a lot of college friends in Seoul. I want to go to Seoul so bad it’s killing me.” She gripped my arm for a moment and quickly dropped it. Suddenly I was aroused. I frowned. I frowned and frowned and frowned again. The excitement passed. “No matter where you go now, it’s going to be different than when you were at college. You are a woman, Insuk, and you’ll probably feel you’re going to go mad wherever you are until you become absorbed into a family, “That’s occurred to me too. But as things are now, I feel like I would go mad even if I had a family. Unless I had a man that really appealed to me. And even if I had a man that really appealed to me, I wouldn’t want to live here. I’d keep at him to run away from here.” “Life in Seoul isn’t all sunshine; that’s my experience anyway. Responsibility, it’s all responsibility.” “Yes, but here there’s neither responsibility irresponsibility. Anyway, nor I want to go to Seoul. Will you take me?” “I’ll have to think about it.” “Please? Yes?” All I could do was laugh. We arrived at the front of her house. “What do you plan to do tomorrow?” she asked. “I don’t know for sure. In the morning I have to go and visit my mother’s grave, and after that I don’t have anything to do. I’m half thinking of going down to the shore. There’s a house there where once I had a room, and I could say hello to the people there while I’m at it.” “Go there in the afternoon.” “Why?” “I want to go with you. Tomorrow’s Saturday and I only have class in the morning.” “Let’s do that then.” We agreed on a place and a time to meet the next day and then we parted. I fell into a strange melancholy and trudged back to my aunt’s house. The curfew siren sounded just as I was getting in beneath the covers. It was an unexpectedly noisy sound, a long drawn out sound. All things, all thoughts were swallowed up in that siren. Finally, world everything in dissolved the into nothingness. Only the siren remained. Eventually, it seemed the sound would go on so long that I would not be able to feel it any longer. Then the siren lost power, was cut off; one long drawn out moan and it was gone. My thoughts came back to life again. I tried to think of our recent conversation. It seemed like we had talked of many things, but only a few items remained in my ear. After a little more time has gone by, when the things we talked about move from my ear to my brain, and from my brain to my heart, maybe a few more things will disappear. Really, for all I know, maybe they will all disappear before it’s finished. Let’s think this over slowly. She said she wanted to go to Seoul. She said this in a piteous voice. I was suddenly seized by an impulse to take her in my arms, and... no, that impulse is the only thing that can remain in my heart. And even that will be erased from my heart once I leave Mujin. I couldn’t sleep. The afternoon nap was part of it. I smoked a cigarette in the dark. I glared at the white clothes hanging on the wall; they were looking down at me like gloomy ghosts. I knocked the ash off my cigarette in a convenient place near my head - anywhere I could clean with a cloth in the morning. I could hear faintly the sound of the frogs “that croak after twelve.” I heard a clock somewhere softly ringing one o’clock. I heard the clock ringing two o’clock. I heard the clock ringing three o’clock. I heard the clock ringing four o’clock. A little later, the siren screamed for the end of curfew. Either the siren or the clock was wrong. All thoughts were swallowed up in that siren. Finally, everything in the world dissolved into nothingness. Only the siren remained. Eventually, it seemed as if the siren would go on so long I would not be able to feel it any longer, Then suddenly the siren lost power, was cut off; one long drawn out moan and it was gone. Somewhere, husband and wife would be making love. No, not husband and wife, prostitute and client. I couldn’t understand why I was thinking such extraordinary thoughts. A little later I fell quietly asleep. A Long Causeway Stretching into the Sea There was a misty rain falling in the morning. Before breakfast, I put up the umbrella and visited my mother’s grave on the hill near the town. Exposed to the rain and with my trousers rolled up above my knees, I approached the tomb, fell down and bowed. The rain made extraordinarily me dutiful an son. With one hand I pulled the long grass from the top of the grave. As I pulled the grass, I pictured to myself my old father-in-law, smiling a broad smile, doing the rounds of everyone connected with electing a managing director— all to make me managing director. And immediately I wanted to climb into the grave myself. On the way back, I decided to walk the pretty, grass-covered causeway road, even though it was much longer. The misty rain flew whitely in the breeze; the landscape waved with the rain. I folded the umbrella. As I walked along the causeway road, I saw students gathered at the foot of the causeway, squatting down in a grassy field along the water’s edge, students who had come from town and from far-away country places to attend school. There were some older people among them; a policeman in rain gear was hunkered down on the top of the causeway slope, smoking a cigarette and looking intently at some distant place, and an old tongue-clicking hag left the ranks of the students and moved away. I went down the slope of the causeway. “What’s going on?” I asked as I passed the policeman. “A suicide,” the policeman replied. “Who is it?” “A girl from a bar in town. Every year, come early summer, a few of them die.” “Is that so?” “She was a tough diamond but she had strength. I never thought she’d be one to die. Human in the end, couldn’t help it, I suppose.” “I see.” I went down to the water’s edge and got amongst the students. I couldn’t see the face of the corpse because it was turned towards the water. Her hair was permed; her arms and legs were white and thick. She was wearing a light, bright-red sweater and a white skirt. It must have been cold at first light this morning. Either that or she really liked these clothes. White rubber shoes with a flower design pillowed her head. At a little distance from her outstretched hand, a white handkerchief with something wrapped in it lay neglected. The handkerchief was being soaked by the rain, so that it didn’t flutter at all, not even when the wind blew. Many students had waded into the stream in order to see the face of the corpse. They were standing there, facing this direction, their blue uniforms reflected upside down in the water, blue flags guarding the corpse. I turned towards the girl; a strange desire boiled in me. I got out of there in a hurry. “I don’t know what she took,” I said to the policeman, “but I wonder, even at this late stage, couldn’t something be done?” “Cyanide powder is what those kind take. Not just a few sleeping pills like in vulgar plays. At least that’s something to be thankful for.” I remembered the fantasy I had indulged on the bus to Mujin, of making and selling a sleeping drug. The fresh brightness of the sun, just enough coolness in the air to give elasticity to the skin, and the smell and feel of salt in the sea breeze… if I could make a sleeping drug of these three ingredients. But I suppose this sleeping drug has been made already. Suddenly the thought occurred to me - last night when I was tossing and turning unable to get to sleep, was it not so that I might watch over this girl’s death hour? It seemed to me that the siren blew for the end of curfew, the girl took the poison, and only then did I fall quietly asleep. Suddenly I felt as if this girl were part of me. I felt as if she were a part of me that I must cherish, however painful it might be. I shook the rain off my folded umbrella and came back to the house. Back home there was a note from Cho, the tax superintendent. “If you haven’t anything to do, drop by the Tax Office.” The misty rain had stopped, but the sky was overcast. I figured I knew Cho’s intention. He wanted to show himself off sitting in the superintendent’s office. Well, maybe I’m just cynical and think like that. I decided to think it out differently. I wonder is he satisfied as superintendent of Office?” probably He the Tax is satisfied. He is a man that suits Mujin. No, I decided to think it out again. Saying you know someone well, pretending you know him well – if you look at it from that other person’s point of view, it must be very distressing. You can only criticize or evaluate people you know. Cho was in a vest, his trousers tied above his knees, and he was fanning himself. To me he cut a poor figure. I felt sorry for him whenever he made one of his gestures of obvious pride, as he sat there on the white covered swivel chair. “Are you busy?” I asked. “Me? I’ve nothing to do! All a man in high position has to do is mutter about responsibility.” But he was by no means without work. People were coming in and out getting his seal on documents, and there were even more documents heaped up under “undecided.” “The last Saturday of the month is always a bit busy,” he said. But his face showed he was proud of this busyness. So busy you haven’t time to be proud of it! That’s me in Seoul. What shall I say? A man’s ineptitude can make him busy. Busyness born of ineptitude. I realized that if a man is inept at what he is doing, no matter what it is - even stealing - this ineptitude is pitiful to look at; it gets on the nerves of whoever sees it. Getting through work with grace and expertise imparts a sense of security to all. “By the way, are you thinking of marrying Miss Ha?” “Marrying her!” he said with a laugh “Does it look like she’s the best I can do?” “What’s wrong with someone like that?” “Well, good for you! You catch a widow with good backing and plenty of money, and I’m supposed to be content with a skinny music teacher, someone who doesn’t know where she rolled out of, is that it?” And when he finished he burst into jovial laughter, as if the whole idea were killing him. “You’re well off now; would it matter if the girl were a beggar?” I asked. “That’s not the point. If I have no one on my side to push me, then I have to have someone on my wife’s side; that’s the point,” he replied. He spoke as if we were accomplices. “It’s a funny world. No sooner had I passed the Higher Exam than the matchmakers began pouring in... with an array of utterly hopeless things. My God, these girls have a fantastic nerve; they make a sex organ their capital and think that’s all they need to get married.” “Well, is she one of those kind of women?” “Absolutely typical. I can’t tell you what a nuisance she is, the way she runs after me.” “She seems like a really bright girl.” “She’s bright all right. But I looked into her background. Her family are nobodies. She couldn’t get a worthwhile man from her hometown, not if her life depended on it.” I wanted to go and meet her. “Pak likes her. Of course, Pak doesn’t know what ‘fast’ is,” he added with a chuckle. “Pak?” I pretended to be surprised. “He sends letters to her confessing his love, and she shows them all to me. It works out he’s writing love letters to me.” The desire to meet her vanished on the spot. But, a little later, the desire to meet her came back again. “Once, last spring, I brought her off to a temple. I had a try, but - smart thing that she is - she said it was out of the question before marriage.” “So?” “So, I was humiliated.” I was grateful to her. When the time came, I went to the causeway that stretches out into the sea, a little way from town, where we had agreed to meet. I could see a yellow parasol in the distance. It was her. We walked side by side beneath the cloud veiled sky. “I asked Mr. Pak all sorts of things about you today.” “Is that so?” “What do you think I was most interested in?” I couldn’t guess for the life of me. She chuckled for a moment. Then she said, “I asked about your blood group.” “My blood group?” “I have a strange belief about blood groups. The character that a person’s blood group reveals... it’s in biology books, isn’t it? I wish people were always like that. Then there wouldn’t be any more kinds of characters in the world than you can count on your fingers.” “That’s not a belief. It’s a hope.” “What I want is character that you can believe unquestionably.” “What blood group is that?” “A blood group called ‘fool.’” We laughed distressedly in the sultry air. I stole a glance at her profile. She gazed ahead with those big eyes, her lips closed tight, a bead of perspiration forming on the end of her nose. She was following me like a child. I took one of her hands in mine. She seemed surprised. I released her hand quickly. A little later I took her hand again. This time she showed no surprise. There was a faint breeze seeping between our clasped palms. “What are you going to do in Seoul, you’ll need a plan?” I asked. “With a brother as good as you, you’ll something.” think She of looked intently at me and smiled. “There are plenty of men to marry, but... wouldn’t you be better off back home than in Seoul?” “This is better than home.” “Well then, stay here.” “Oh, you don’t intend to take me, I see.” She was near tears and she flung off my hand. The truth was I didn’t know what I thought. The truth was that the age for standing and facing the world with sentiment and compassion had passed for me. The truth was, as Cho pointed out a few hours before, I had met a widow with good backing and plenty of money, and even if I hadn’t sought her out deliberately, in terms of outcome things had worked out well. The love I had for my present wife was different to the love I had for the woman who ran away from me. And yet, as I walked the causeway stretching out into the sea beneath the cloud-veiled sky, I took the hand of the woman standing beside me once again. I told her about the house we were going to visit. One year, I rented a small room in that house. I was trying to clear up my soiled lungs. It was after my mother had died. A year I spent at this seashore. You could easily find the word “forlorn” in all the letters I wrote at the time. And although this word is to some extent superficial, a dead word that has lost almost all its power to move the human heart, to me at that time it was as if there was nothing else I felt compelled to write. The boredom of the hours felt in morning strolls on the white sands; the emptiness I felt when I woke from a nap and wiped the cold, dripping sweat from my forehead with the palm of my hand; the distress of waking from a nightmare with a startled cry deep in the night, one hand controlling my pounding heart, as I listened to the plaintive cry of the night sea; things like these, things that did not know how to detach themselves from my life, stuck fast like clusters of oyster shells, these are the things I expressed by this one word - when I think of it now, an intangible, ghost like word “forlorn.” In the dust veiled city where you cannot even imagine the sea, when an expressionless postman threw down my letter and left, and when the receiver, in the middle of an ordinary day’s routine, saw the word “forlorn” in my letter, I wonder what he could have felt or imagined? Suppose I sent the letter, and suppose I received it myself in the city, would the “city me” be in sympathetic accord with the state of mind of the “sea me;” would the “city me” be in complete harmony with everything I attached to that word at the seaside. Let’s be exact about this. When the “me” of that time approached his desk to write a letter, he was making the same suppositions, asking the same question, though admittedly rather more vaguely, that I am making and asking now, and it seems to me that he considered the answer to the question to be “no.” And yet, he wrote letters with the word “forlorn” in them, and sometimes he sent postcards all over the country, on which a dark blue sea was hastily painted. “I wonder what kind of man wrote the first letter in the world?” I asked. “Yes. There’s nothing as good as getting a letter. Yes, indeed, I wonder who he was. Probably a lonely man like you, don’t you think?” Her hand wiggled in mine. I felt as if her hand were speaking to me. “And like Insuk, too,” I said. “Yes.” We turned our heads, looked at each other and laughed. We arrived at the house we were looking for. Time seemed to have passed without touching the house or the people that lived in it. The owners treated me as they used to treat me of old; and I became the old me. I gave out the presents I had brought with me, and they offered us the room I used to have. I took away her impatient distress in that room. It was like disarming someone who is rushing at you with a knife, as if she were in despair that she would stab you if you did not take the knife from her hand. I took away her distress. She wasn’t a virgin. We opened the door of the room and for a long time just lay there, without saying anything, looking down at the sea which had roughened up a little. “I want to go to Seoul,” she said after some time. “Just that, nothing else.” With my finger I was tracing a meaningless picture on her cheek. “Are there good people in the world, do you think?” she asked. The sea breeze blowing into the room had put my cigarette out. “You’re scolding me, aren’t you?” I said, and I lit my cigarette again. “If you don’t try to see people as good, there won’t be any good people, will there?” We are Buddhists, I thought. “Are you a good man?” “As long as Insuk believes me to be.” Again I thought, we are Buddhists. She came nearer to me; we were still lying down. “Let’s go down to the sea. I’ll sing for you,” she said. But we didn’t get up. “Let’s go down to the sea. The room is too hot.” We got up and went outside. We walked along the beach and sat on a rock from where the house could not be seen. The waves concealed their foam, came in and spilled the foam out again at the foot of the rock on which we were sitting. She began to speak to me again. I turned my head towards her. “Have you ever had the experience of becoming distasteful to yourself?” she asked in a voice of pretended gaiety. I searched around in my memory. I nodded and said, “I have a friend. Once we slept in the same room, and the next morning when he told me I snored in my sleep, I felt like that. It took the spice out of life.” I said this to make her laugh. But she didn’t laugh; she just quietly nodded. She spoke again in a little while. “I don’t want to go to Seoul.” I took her hand in mine and pressed it. “Let’s agree not to lie to each other,” I said. “It’s not a lie,” she said with a smile. “I’ll sing ‘One Fine Day’ for you.” “But today is overcast,” I said. I was thinking of the separation in “One Fine Day.” People should never part on an overcast day. someone to If there take is your outstretched hand, you should pull that person as close as you can. I wanted to say “I love you,” but there is an embarrassing awkwardness in the Korean that drove away the impulse to say it. It was after the onsurge of evening darkness that we came back to town from the seashore. A little before we got into town, on the causeway, we kissed. “All I want is to spend this one week, while you are still here, as a beautiful love. I want you to understand this,” she said as we parted. “Yes, but I’m stronger,” I said. “You’ll be drawn to me despite yourself and you’ll go to Seoul.” When I got back to the house, I learned that Pak had been there during the day and had gone. He had left three books, saying that I might like to read them if time were heavy on my hands. My aunt told me that he said he would come back again in the evening. I made the excuse that I was tired and I indicated to my aunt that I didn’t want to meet anyone. My aunt said she would say I hadn’t returned yet from the sea. I didn’t want to think about anything. I got her to buy me some soju and I drank it until I fell asleep drunk. I awoke for a moment around daybreak. My heart was pounding for no reason that I could determine. I tried murmuring to Insuk. And immediately I fell asleep again. You are Leaving Mujin My aunt shook me. I awoke and opened my eyes. It was late morning. My aunt handed me a telegram. I lay flat as I was and opened the telegram. “Meeting 27th - attendance necessary - return Seoul urgent. Yong.” The 27th was tomorrow; Yong was my wife. I rested my forehead on the pillow; my head was throbbing enough to make me sick. My breathing was harsh. I tried to control it. My wife’s telegram put everything I had done since coming to Mujin in a clearer light. It was all a preconceived idea, the telegram was saying. I shook my head. No! It was all because of the freedom that commonly comes a traveler’s way, the telegram was saying. Not so, I shook my head. In time the mind can forget everything, the telegram was saying. No, I thought, with a shake of my head; the wounds remain. We wrangled for a long time. In the end, the telegram and I worked out a compromise. Just once, just one last time, let us agree to affirm the reality of Mujin - the fog, the lonely path to madness, popular songs, the suicide of a bargirl, betrayal, irresponsibility. Just one last time. And I agree to live within the limits of the responsibility that has fallen to me. Telegram put out your little finger. We will shake and agree. We made the agreement. I turned my back on the telegram, avoiding its eyes, and wrote a letter. “I have to leave suddenly. I wanted to go to you and tell you myself that I must leave first today, but with me conversation always seems to go off in unexpected directions and so I am writing to you. I will be brief. I love you. You are a part of me; you are the image of a me of long ago that I love, at least in some vague way. Just as I did everything in my power to pull the me of today out of the me of the past, so I intend to do everything in my power to pull you into the sunlight. Please believe me. As soon as things are ready in Seoul and I send you word, you must leave Mujin and come to me. I think we will be happy together.” When I had finished the letter, I read it through. I read it through once more. Then I tore it up. Somewhere along the way, as I sat in the rattling, speeding bus, I saw a white sign at the side of the road. Written on it in clear black letters were the words, “You are Leaving Mujin, Goodbye.” I felt an intense shame.