"Raising the profile of nursing research amongst Medical Research

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R

AISING THE

P

ROFILE OF

N

URSING

R

ESEARCH

A

MONGST

M

EDICAL

R

ESEARCH

C

HARITIES

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

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1

)

Introduction

There is a belief within nursing that the profession has fared comparatively poorly in terms of R&D funding. A number of publications have commented on (2) and challenged (3, 4) this perspective which coincided with the establishment of the Nursing Professions R&D Priority Setting Initiative. This initiative aimed to improve the involvement of nurses, midwives and health visitors in research and development activities throughout the U.K (5, 6) . One of the recommendations of this initiative was to establish a strategic alliance of the key stakeholders – to be called the Strategic Alliance for Research in Nursing Midwifery and Health Visiting (SARN) . In 1998 a shadow executive for this entity was established which identified the need to explore Research Charities potential as a source of funding for research activity in nursing. To this end, a small project (10 days) was commissioned by the Royal

College of Nursing on behalf of “SARN”.

The Project Brief

 advise the research charities of the potential of the nursing, midwifery and health visiting contribution to R&D with in their field of interest

Identify their experiences of working with the nursing professions and their track record in supporting the professions R&D endeavours

Identify their willingness to support the development of the R&D capacity within the nursing professions

Identify their willingness to support the R&D endeavour within the nursing profession.

Identify how the nursing, midwifery and health visiting professions may assist them in shifting the focus of their agenda if they so wish

Identify the scope of a comprehensive database for nurses, midwives and health visitors of the funding opportunities for R&D within the research charity sector

Deliver the database and provide recommendations for future development

Project Design

1 Crofts L , McMahon A . Raising the Profile of Nursing Research Amongst Medical Research Charities . 2000. Manchester , Royal

College of Nursing R&D Co-ordinating Centre .

2 Rafferty AM , Traynor M . Measuring the outputs of Nursing R&D . 2000. Centre for Policy in Nursing Research , London School of

Hygiene and Tropical Medicine .

3 Brooker C , Read S , Morrell CJ , Repper J , Jones R , Akehurst R . Coming in from the cold? An analysis of research proposals submitted by the Nursing Section at ScHARR, 1994-1997... Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research... including commentary by Scott E . NT Research 1997; 2 ( 6 ):405-413.

4 Mead D , Moseley L , Cook R . The performance of nursing in the research stakes: Lessons from the field . NT Research 1997;

2 ( 5 ):335-344.

5 Kitson A , McMahon A , Rafferty AM , Scott E . On developing an agenda to influence policy in health-care research for effective nursing: A description of a national R&D priority-setting exercise . NT Research 1997; 2 ( 5 ):323-334.

6 Scott E , McMahon A , Kitson A , Rafferty AM . A national initiative to set priorities for R&D in nursing, midwifery and health visiting: investigating the method.

NT Research 1999; 4 ( 4 ):283-290.

The project brief was based on the following assumptions:

If research charities knew what nursing research had to offer, they would want to work more closely with researchers and support them

Research charities would want to support nursing because of the unique contribution nurses make to caring for the client groups these charities support

As some research charities do support nursing research, there is potential for others to do so through the cross-fertilisation of ideas

A stakeholder analysis revealed three key groups of stakeholders, namely

 research charities

 research policy makers researchers

Interviews were conducted with a sample of informants from each group of stakeholders to test the project assumptions - research policy makers n=2; research charities n= 5; researchers n= 6. .Details of informants and how they were selected can be found in the main report (Copies of the full report available from the RCN R&D Co-ordinating Centre email: rcn@man.ac.uk)..

Main Findings

Research charities are never short of project ideas but they are always short of funds. Therefore any research it supports must be in keeping with it’s core business

 Research charities are not generally in the business of assisting ‘partners’ to build their research capacity, rather they expect partners to assist them.

Policymakers consider nursing research ‘rarely disease specific or user focussed enough for the charitable sector’

 The National Lotteries Charities Board (NLCB) will fund research but only if it’s well designed and sufficiently focused on beneficiaries and must demonstrate a genuine collaboration between the charity and the academic partner. The next round of funding is later in 2001. (A fringe event to discuss this topic will be held on Friday)

Researchers who have benefited from working with a sole charity have done so by building up a good relationship over time and getting to know the charity well.

There are currently three models of research funding by charities

a)

funding of course fees

b)

research fellowships exclusive to nurses

c)

nurses compete for funding with everyone else

A focus on practice development appears to offer significant potential for researchers and charities in developing a collaborative agenda focusing on clinical effectiveness, systematic reviews and evaluative studies.

Full Report

The full report has now been published in NT Research

Crofts, L. & McMahon, A. Raising the profile of nursing research among medical research charities. NT Research 2002 7(5) : 378-389

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