Common Noise Levels NOISE LEVELS IN OUR ENVIRONMENT FACT SHEET How Loud is Too Loud? Experts agree that continued exposure to noise above 85 dBA over time, will cause hearing loss. To know if a sound is loud enough to damage your ears, it is important to know both the loudness level (measured in decibels, dBA) and the length of exposure to the sound. In general, the louder the noise, the less time required before hearing loss will occur. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (1998), the maximum exposure time at 85 dBA is 8 hours. At 110 dBA, the maximum exposure time is one minute and 29 seconds. If you must be exposed to noise, it is recommended that you limit the exposure time and/or wear hearing protection. Measure Up and Turn it Down: Decibel Levels Around Us The following are decibel levels of common noise sources around us. These are typical levels, however, actual noise levels may vary depending on the particular item. Remember noise levels above 85 dBA will harm hearing over time. Noise levels above 140dBA can cause damage to hearing after just one exposure. Noise Levels of Average Sounds Area Device Grand Canyon at Night (no Sounds of Quiet roads, birds, wind) Sounds of Quiet Breathing dB 10 11 Quiet Basement w/o Mechanical Sounds of Quiet Equipment Sounds of Quiet Quiet Room Sounds of Quiet Typical Living Room 20 2840 Communication Communication Communication Communication Communication Whisper Normal Conversation Normal Conversation Shouted Conversation Baby Crying 30 5560 90 11 Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Computer Refrigerator Quiet Office/Library 374040 Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Forced Hot Air Heating System Radio Playing in Background Background Music Large Office Electric Toothbrush Washing Machine Air Conditioner Electric Shaver Bathroom Exhaust Fan Coffee Percolator Dishwasher Microwave Clothes Dryer Printer 424550 50 505050505455 55555658- Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Home/Office Sewing Machine Window Fan on High Alarm Clock Dishwasher Clothes Washer Phone Handheld Electronic Games Kitchen Exhaust Fan, High Vacuum Cleaner TV Audio Flush Toilet Garbage Disposal Air Popcorn Popper Ringing Telephone Doorbell Pop Up Toaster Whistling Kettle Food Mixer Blender Hairdryer Electric Can Opener Vacuum Cleaner Coffee Grinder Electric Razor Handheld Electric Mixer Food Processor Woodworking Class Home/Office Maximum Output of Stereo 60 6060636566686970 70 75767880 80 80 80 80808081848485 8693-1 10 100 11 Home/Office Squeaky Toy - Close to Ear 110 13 Miliary Military Military Military Military Military Rocket Launching from Pad Air Raid Artillery Fire at 400 Feet Rifle Handgun Shotgun 18 13 15 16 16 17 Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Noisy Restaurant School Dance Boom Box Disco Busy Video Arcade Symphony Concert Recreation Rock Concert Personal Cassette Player on High Football Game (Stadium) Band Concert Auto Stereo (Factory Installed) Stock Car Races Percussion Section at Symphony Firecracker Firecracker Capgun Baloon Pop 85 10 10 11 11 11 110 12 Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation Recreation 11 11 12 12 13 13 15 15 15 15 Recreation Fireworks at 3 Feet Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool power lawn mower Manual Machine Tools Handsaw Lawn Mower Tractor Air Compressor 1/4" Drill Avg. Electric Drills Weed Whacker Leaf Blower Garbage Truck Factory Machinery Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Tool Circular Saw Snow Blower Leaf Blower Thunder Clap - Near Chan Saw Hammer on Nail Pneumatic Drills Heavy Machine Equipment Travel Car Horn Inside Car, Windows Closed, 30 MPH Freeway Traffic Inside Car, Windows Open, 30 MPH Travel Travel Travel 16 6580 85 8890 909295 9495-1 10 10 100 10 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 11 6870 72- Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Travel Avg. City Traffic Noise Heavy Traffic Truck Subway Motorcycle Snowmobile Ambulance Siren Jet Plane at Ramp Airplane Taking Off Bicycle Horn Jet Engine Taking Off Exposure Time Limits at Different Sound Levels Decibels (dB) 85dB 88dB 91dB 94dB 97dB 100dB Exposure Time 8 hours 4 hours 2 hours 1 hour 30 minutes 15 minutes University of Florida Time Recommendations For Time Allowed at Different Sound Levels 80 85 90 90-1 95-1 10 12 12 14 14 15 The following table can be used to determine if employees should participate in the University of Florida's Hearing Conservation Program (HCP). If an employee's use of equipment exceeds the allowable time more than two times per month, that employee needs to be included in the HCP. If an employee uses a piece of equipment that exceeds 85 decibels (dBA), regardless of duration, hearing protectors need to be used. The Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) needed for each piece of equipment is given. For equipment not listed, please contact EH&S at 392-1591 for an evaluation. Noise Source Airboat Band Saw Blender LB1ower Concrete Saw Chain Saw Combine Operator Compressed Air Edger Fire Alarms Front End Loader HedqeTrimmer Juice Extractor Miter Saw Plant Tissue Grinder Pneumatic Staking Pressure Washer Radial Arm Saw Riding Lawn Mower Sprayer, 1,000 gal. Tablesaw Tractor I Sound Level 1O8dBA 104 dBA 91 dBA 99 dBA 112 dBA 110 dBA 95 dBA 92 dBA 86 dBA 95 dBA 95 dBA 1O3dBA 86 dBA 109 dBA 90 dBA 103 dBA 100 dBA 103 dBA 9OdBA 101 dBA 93dBA 92 dBA NRR Needed 30 26 13 21 34 17 14 8 17 17 25 8 31 12 25 22 25 12 23 15 7 Time Allowed 2mnutes 6 minutes 2 hours 19 minutes 1 minute 1 1/2 minutes 48 minutes 1 hr. 35 minutes 6hrs.2Ominutes 48 Minutes 48 minutes 71/2minutes 6 hrs. 20 minutes 2 minutes 2 hrs. 30 minutes 71/2 minutes 15 minutes 71/2 minutes I2hrs.3Ominutes 1 hr. 16 minutes 1 hr 35 minutes Vacuum Weedeater 87dBA 96 dBA 7 18 5 hours 38 minutes