ELEC 361 Signals and Systems Concordia University Fall 2008 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Course Objectives: The objective of this course is to apply knowledge of mathematics (namely algebra and calculus, complex variables and series) and engineering (basic circuits) to make important insights on the signals (that is a stream of data) and the systems (that process signals). Various classes of signals and systems will be introduced with a special focus on the important subclasses. This course is quite basic to the field of communications (ELEC 461 and subsequent courses), control (ELEC 372 and subsequent courses) and signal processing (ELEC 442). Lecture Information: Dr. Aishy Amer (Coordinator), Section W Office: EV 5.221; Office Hours: Tuesdays 9:30h-11:30h Tel: 848-2424 x 4081; Email: amer@ece.concorida.ca Dr. Donald Davis, Section U Office : EV 5.207; Office Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays 9h-10h Tel : xxxx; Email: don@ece.concordia.ca Course webpage: http://www.ece.concordia.ca/~amer/teach/elec361/ Prerequisite: ELEC 261: Complex Variables. Textbook: Signals & Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, 2 nd Edition, Prentice-Hall, 1997 Soft Skills: On top of the technical content of this course you will also be practicing an important skill that all engineers must have, namely the ability to learn on your own. For this course, the self learning skill will be based on Chapter 7 (Sampling and Reconstruction). This subject will not be lectured on. Instead you will be expected to learn this on your own. This material will be evaluated by a separate exam and it will also appear on the final exam. Some instructions on self learning will be given in class. Tutorial Sessions: There will be one tutorial per week. During these tutorials, tutors will be answering any questions that you might have. They will also solve a few problems related to a material that was already covered in previous classes. Although attendance for the tutorials is optional, we strongly encourage each and every one of you to take advantage of this excellent opportunity. Homework: Several homework assignments will be given throughout the semester. However, these assignments will not be collected. You will be given the solutions to these assignments. A copy of the solution will be placed at the copy center. Quizzes: Six quizzes will be given and the best five will be counted. The questions on the quizzes will be related to the assignment questions. A quiz will be given during or after the week when the corresponding assignment is posted. (For the quiz dates, check the course webpage). Exams One midterm, one short exam on sampling, and a final exam will be given during the semester. (For the exam dates, check the course webpage.) Exams will be closed book/closed notes. The final exam will be comprehensive. No make-up exams will be given. If you miss the exam for a valid reason, the weight on the midterm will be added to that of the final exam. Sharp EL 531 and the Casio FX-300 MS will be the only calculators allowed in elec361 exams. The exams office personnel are going to issue an Academic Misconduct Incident Report to any student who is in possession of an unauthorized electronic device (e.g., cell phone) in a final exam. Note that just turning an unauthorized electronic device off is not OK; it must not be in the student's possession. Grading: Quizzes: Midterm Exam: 10% 30% 1 Exam on Sampling: 10% Final Exam: 50% Honor Code: All students are expected to fully respect the academic honor system and abide by the Code of Academic Conduct set by Concordia University. Any reasonable suspicion of an honor violation will be reported. Course Schedule: DATE Week 1: Chap. 1 Week 2: Chap. 2 Week 3: Chap. 3 Week 4: Chap. 3 Week 5: Chap. 4 Week 6: Chap. 5 Week 7: Chap. 5 Week 8: Review Soft Skills: Chap. 7 Week 9: Chap. 9 Week 10: Chap. 9 Week 11: Chap 10 Week 12: Chap. 10 Week 13 TOPIC Signals, Continuous vs. discrete, Elementary signals. Systems, continuous vs. discrete. System properties. Discrete and continuous convolution. Properties of LTI systems. Difference equations and differential equations for causal LTI systems. Fourier series for continuous signals. Fourier series for discrete signals. Continuous-time Fourier transform. Properties of the Fourier transform. Discrete-time Fourier transform. Discrete-time Fourier transform. Review and Midterm. Chapter 7: Sampling and Reconstruction (READ ON YOUR OWN). Laplace transform. Region of convergence, inverse Laplace transform. Polezero plots and relationship with FT. Properties of Laplace transform. Analysis of LTI systems using Laplace transform. Relationship to LCC differential equations, unilateral Laplace transform. z-Transform. Region of convergence, inverse z-transform. Pole-zero plots and relationship with Fourier transform. Properties of z-transform. Analysis of LTI systems using z-transform. Relationship to LCC difference equations, unilateral z-transform Review Suggested Problems: To facilitate preparation for the quizzes and exams, we have divided the set of suggested problems given below so that for each assignment we have listed the questions that we think you are expected to know. The rest of the questions, to which you are given the solutions, are also important and it is to your benefit to know them as well. Assignment 1: Problems 1.21, 1.23, 1.28(a-e), 1.30(a-f), 1.34, 1.37, 1.40, 1.42, 1.45 o Expected to know: Everything listed Assignment 2: Problems 2.21(a,c), 2.22, 2.26, 2.28(a-d), 2.29(a-d), 2.33, 2.38, 2.39, 2.40, 2.45, 2.64, 2.48, 2.61, 2.66, 2.67, 2.68 o Expected to know: Everything listed Assignment 3: Problems 3.22, 3.23, 3.44, 3.62, 3.65, 3.66, 3.28, 3.31, 3.38, 3.48, 3.57 o Expected to know: Everything listed except 3.65, 3.66 Assignment 4: Problems 4.21(a-e), 4.22(a-c), 4.24, 4.28, 4.33, 4.34, 4.44, 4.46, 4.50, 4.51 o Expected to know: 4.21(b,d), 4.22(a,c), 4.24(a), 4.28(a), 4.33(a), 4.44, 4.51(a,e) Assignment 5: Problems 5.21(a-e), 5.22(a-e), 5.23, 5.24(a-e), 5.29, 5.34, 5.42, 5.44, 5.48, 5.51, 5.55 o Expected to know: 5.21(b,e), 5.22(a,b,e), 5.23(a-d), 5.24(b,e), 5.29(a), 5.34, 5.42, 5.55(a) Assignment 6: Problems 7.21, 7.24, 7.25, 7.26, 7.29, 7.37, 7.41, 7.43 o Expected to know: 7.21, 7.24, 7.26, 7.29, 7.43 Assignment 7: Problems 9.21(a-e), 9.22(a-e), 9.23, 9.24, 9.28, 9.33, 9.60, 9.35, 9.37, 9.40, 9.45, 9.51, 9.59, 9.61, 9.64, 9.66 o Expected to know: 9.21(b,d), 9.22(b,c), 9.23, 9.28, 9.33, 9.35, 9.37(b), 9.45, 9.51, 9.59, 9.60(a-c) Assignment 8: Problems 10.21(a-e), 10.31, 10.24, 10.26, 10.29, 10.37, 10.42, 10.45, 10.52, 10.59 o Expected to know: 10.21(a,e), 10.24, 10.26, 10.31, 10.37, 10.45, 10.52 2