4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Physical SciencesStandard Concept 1. Electricity and magnetism are related effects that have many useful applications in everyday life. As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: a. how to design and build simple series and parallel circuits using components such as wires, batteries, and bulbs. Activities Text Guest Speakers: FOSSElectricians PG &E Mr. Wizard Magnetism and Electricity Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Batteries and knowing voltage Connectors Screwdrivers Circuits parallel and in a series Alligator clip Wire strippers Bulbs wire 1 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Physical SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text b. . how to build a simple compass and use it to detect magnetic effects, including Earth's magnetic field Nails can become a compass and point to magnetic North FOSS- c. d. Magnetism and Electricity electric currents Students build produce magnets and magnetic fields test polarity and how to build a simple electromagnet. FOSS- the role of electromagnets in the construction of electric motors, electric generators, and simple devices such as doorbells and earphones. FOSS- Radio Shack Kits and projects from home supervised by teacher/wire a motor, speaker, and buzzer Field trip to Shasta Dam to observe the Turbines which are big electrical magnets/resulti ng in the generation of electrical energy Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Magnetism and Electricity Repel and attraction Magnetism and Electricity Magnetism and Electricity Science Stories FOSS Web 2 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Physical SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments e. electrically charged objects attract or repel each other. Students should handle and feel the attraction and repulsion and be able to explain the concept FOSS- Repulsion and attractionunder glass, paper, and desktops f. g. magnets have two poles, labeled north and south, and like poles repel each other while unlike poles attract each other. electrical energy can be converted to heat, light and motion. Magnetism and Electricity Magnetism and Electricity Science Stories FOSSMagnetism and Electricity Magnetism and Electricity Science Stories Demonstrate FOSSwith a hair dryer or heating Magnetism and Electricity element Magnetism and Electricity Students build a Science Stories flashlight with a ruler, tape, batteries and wire Electrical tape Ruler D-cell batteries bulb 3 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Life SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Life Sciences2. 2. All organisms need energy and matter to live and grow. FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories All students should know: a. b. a. plants are the primary source of matter and energy entering most food chains. Field trip or guest speaker from CDF b. producers and consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers) are related in food chains and food webs, and may compete with each other for resources in an ecosystem. Students create reports on producers, consumers, herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores. FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories Students make a simulated food web using string FOSS- Vocabulary: Structures of Life Herbivore Structures of Life Science Stories Carnivore Omnivore Producer Consumer Food chain and web Ecosystem 4 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Life SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text C. c. decomposers, including many fungi, insects, and microorganisms , recycle matter from dead plants and animals. Arrange for a biologist or spokesperson from NEED camp to discuss. OBIS kits Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Outdoor Biological Instructional Strategies kits Look up on Internet 3. Living organisms depend on one another and on their environment for survival. As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: Standard Concept Activities Text a. a. ecosystems can be characterized in terms of their living and nonliving components. Create a list of non-living an living items FOSS- b. for any particular environment, some kinds of plants and animals survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. Create environments for plants: Desert-cacti, mountainsconifers, etc.. b. Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Structures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories FOSSStructures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories 5 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Life SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text c. c. many plants depend on animals for pollination and seed dispersal, while animals depend on plants for food and shelter. Students generate a list of plants that require polinization(e.g., cherry tree) Invite a beekeeper who also has an orchard as a guest speaker FOSS- d. Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Structures of Life Structures of Life Science Stories d. most microorganisms do not cause disease and many are beneficial. 6 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Earth SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Earth SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text 4. 4. The properties of rocks and minerals reflect the processes that formed them. As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: CDF has guest speakers who will come to class and show pictures of local landforms and how rock are made FOSS- a. how to differentiate among igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks by their properties and methods of formation (the rock cycle). CDF has guest speakers who will come to class and show pictures of local landforms and how rock are made FOSS- a. Earth Materials Earth Materials Science Stories Earth Materials Earth Materials Science Stories 7 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Earth SciencesStandard Concept Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments b. b. how to identify common rockforming minerals (including quartz, calcite, feldspar, mica, and hornblende) and ore minerals using a table of diagnostic properties. Use the rock wall on the campus FOSS- Vocab Earth Materials quartz, calcite, feldspar, mica, and hornblende Earth Materials Science Stories magnifying glass Rock and mineral chart 5. Waves, wind, water, and ice shape and reshape the Earth's land surface. As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: a. a. some changes in the Earth are due to slow processes, such as erosion, and some changes are due to rapid processes, such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. Run water down the slanted ground outside room 18 to demonstrate erosion and river forming FOSSEarth Materials Understanding of plate tectonics Earth Materials Science Stories 8 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Physical SciencesStandard Concept b. b. natural processes, including freezing/ c. Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments CDF has guest speakers who will come to class and show pictures of thawing and trees growing growth of roots, through rock – cause rocks to They will also break down bring in into smaller samples pieces. FOSS- c. moving water erodes landforms, reshaping the land by taking it away from some places and depositing it as pebbles, sand, silt, and mud in other places (weathering, transport, and deposition). FOSS- Erosion Earth Materials Landforms Earth Materials Science Stories Deposits The movie- The Grand Canyon Suite has many good pictures of land being reshaped from water erosion Earth Materials Earth Materials Science Stories silt 9 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Investigation and ExperimentationStandard Concept Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments 6. Investigation and Experimentation6. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept, and to address the content the other three strands, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will: a. b. c. a. differentiate observation from inference (interpretation), and know that scientists explanations come partly from what they observe and partly from how they interpret their observations. FOSS- b. measure and estimate weight, length, or volume of objects. FOSS- formulate predictions and justify predictions based on cause and effect relationships. FOSS- Earth Materials Earth Materials Science Stories Magnetism and Electricity Measurement Measurement Magnetism and Electricity 10 4th Grade Science Content Standards; alignment, activities, curriculum, and proficiencies. Physical SciencesStandard Concept d. d. conduct multiple trials to test a prediction and draw conclusions about the relationships between results and predictions. FOSS- e. construct and interpret graphs from measurements. FOSS- e. Activities Text Proficiency in vocabulary & instruments Human Body Earth Materials Magnetism and Electricity Structures of Life Measurement f. f. follow a set of written instructions for a scientific investigation. FOSSEarth Materials Magnetism and Electricity 11