Not completed Title of Book: Fever 1793 Author: Laurie Halse Anderson Major Characters Fiction Level 870L 113 pages Summary Minor Characters Grandpa Eliza Mattie Cook Polly (serving girl) Mrs. Cook Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Setting Mattie lives in a room above the family coffeehouse; The Cook Coffeehouse. It is August and the relentless heat pours into the modest bedchamber. During the summer of 1793, Mattie Cook lives above the family coffee shop with her widowed mother and grandfather. Mattie spends her days avoiding chores and making plans to turn the family business into the finest Philadelphia has ever seen. But then the fever breaks out. Disease sweeps the streets, destroying everything in its path and turning Mattie's world upside down. At her feverish mother's insistence, Mattie flees the city with her grandfather. But she soon discovers that the sickness is everywhere, and Mattie must learn quickly how to survive in a city turned frantic with disease. 1 & 2 pg.1-13 rouse pg. 1 sloped teemed pg.4 dispose victuals frayed abhorred pg.3 anvil lecture pg.5 fond wretched pg.2 dawdling wharves enormous sorrow pg.9 droned corpse vowed amusing pg.8 inquire pg.10 Fever 1793 tells the story of Mattie Cook, a young girl who comes of age in Philadelphia during a tumultuous period of epidemic. Mattie is a girl who lives with her mother in a coffeehouse operated by the family. Mattie Cook tries to sleep in but is awakened by her mother's insistent shouts. Mattie is informed that Polly, the working girl, has not reported for work at the Cook Coffeehouse and Mattie is therefore expected to step in and perform Polly's daily work. She goes downstairs to the kitchen and eats a fast breakfast provided by Eliza, the coffeehouse cook. After breakfast, Mattie begins to work by watering the garden, a task that Polly, the scullery girl, would normally do. Mrs. Cook goes in search of Polly. After an hour or so Mattie has finished drawing well water and pouring it over the plants. Her mother returns and delivers shocking news - Polly is dead. 1. 2. 3. 4. Would you describe the cook household as clean? Why or why not? Is the ceiling actually lower in Mattie’s room, and have her clothes shrunken? Describe Mattie’s feelings about Eliza. After mother left to look for Grandfather and Polly, what happened? How do you think that this event will affect the Cook family? 3 & 4 pg.14-24 cradle pg.14 peckish delectables filly refugees donned pg.22 robust pg.15 protested stout pg.19 bifocals colleague conceded peculiar horrid pg.16 instill miasma bilious shift awkward yarn pg. 18 export noxious pg.20 balderdash pg.21 perspiration Mattie remembers details about Polly - the two girls had grown up together and were fast friends. Mattie is devastated by Polly's unexpected death. Mattie's mother explains that Polly died of an undiagnosed fever, and she ensures that Mattie is not ill. Mattie wants to visit Polly's house and attend her funeral, but Mrs. Cook forbids it. Mattie believes her mother's fear of fever-contagion is ridiculous but abides by her mother's wishes. During the afternoon, the coffeehouse crowd is abuzz with talk of fever. Various wild theories are put forward accounting for the origin and effects of fever. Mattie's grandfather and a few regulars doubt that any fever is spreading in the city, and instead tease Mattie about finding a husband. The talk then turns to politics and further discussion of fever is abandoned. The day concludes and, as the last guests leave for the evening, Mattie helps her mother clean the coffeehouse. Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions 1. Describe Mrs. Cook’s reaction when Eliza suggests taking food to Polly’s family. Why do you think that Mrs. Cook reacts that way? 2. Compare Mrs. Cook to a character that you have read about in another book this year. How are these two characters the same? How are they different? Explain. 3. Grandfather Cook and his friends are having a conversation when Mattie brings them gingerbread. What is the conversation about? 4. What is Mattie’s relationship with her mother like? Explain and give proof from the story. 5 & 6 pg.24-45 mourn pg.24 fervent wisdom pg.26 larder accommodate imp pleurisy loitering pg.27 solemnly pg.28 solemnly pg.29 wrung drought wrung outrageous assailant pg.30 suitable scoundrel disgrace trough pg.31 impudence demure pg.32 reckon pummeled pg.33 mangle pg.34 crept pg.35 intent pg.36 horde pg.37 expansion pg.38 venture sensible pg.41 detest pg.42 rile pg.43 vulgar pg.44 1. What items are being sold in the market? 2. A German farmer named Mrs. Epler explained what she believed caused the fever. Could this be true? Why, or why not? 3. Characterize Mattie's grandfather. How did he support Mattie when Mrs. Cook did not want Mattie to go to the market? 4. Describe Mattie’s choices in boys. Which boy do you think would make her a good partner to run the coffee house? Why? 7 & 8 pg. 46-62 haste pg.47 damask tiresome pg.48 prohibits pg.49 implore recounted amidst pg.50 hovels pg.51 amuse secure pg.52 filthy pg.53 tolled pg.54 cease plumes pg.55 fronds gumption pg.56 miasma pg.57 squall fatigue pg.58 almshouse pg.59 epidemic ponder exaggerate g.60 dwindles retire respite pestilence vehement pg.61 1. Why is Mattie’s mother always talking about her childhood? How does Mrs. Cook feel about her life then, compared to her life now? 2. Describe Mattie’s feelings about having tea at the Ogilvie’s house. 3. What kind of a person is Mrs. Ogilvie? 4. Why does Laurie Halse Anderson (the author) make a point of telling the reader that, “the church bells of Philadelphia tolled without cease”? What has happened in the story? 5. If an almshouse is a house where the poor people live, why won’t the almshouse take care of sick poor people? Where are the sick poor people to go? Why can’t they get treated by a doctor? 6. Why do you think Mattie’s mother was carried to the coffeehouse by a poor man wearing rags? Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions 9 & 10 pg. 63-77 dumbly pg.63 overcome scold pg.64 urn quarrelsome fractious prescribes curtsied pg.65 vast immodest congregation benediction pestilence pg.66 assure remedies myrrh linen pg.67 taut “roped with muscle and veins” pg.68 release waltzed deliverance “violently ill” recoiled pg.69 fumbled autumnal pg.71 occupation lancet pg.72 roused peril pg.73 lass pg.74 filthy grim cajoling parcel pg.75 collapse triumphantly pg.76 valise regimental pg.77 hoisting 1. Is Mattie right to distrust Mr. Rowley? What clues does the author give you about what type of healer Mr. Rowley might be? pg.65-67 2. What do you think the purpose is for Lucille to be bathed every few hours? When you’re sick, do you bathe every few hours? Why or why not? 3. The author describes Lucille’s eyes as, “…poisoned with streaks of yellow and red”. Look at your book cover. Is the author giving us a clue as to Mattie’s mothers’ illness? pg. 67 & book cover 4. Compare Mattie to other young characters that you have read in other books. How does Mattie’s courage, being the only person to care for her sick mother, make her different from other characters? 5. Why do you think that doctors would “bleed” their patients? How might losing blood help a patient get well? http://www.pocanticohills.org/tradesmen/doctor.htm http://carmichael.lib.virginia.edu/story/tools.html 6. Do you think that it’s a good idea for Mattie to leave her mother in Eliza’s care? Why or why not? 11, 12, 13 pg. 78-95 rutted pg.78 propose pg.79 indulgence captive thunk pg.80 odiferous traces pg.81 grippe pg.82 commotion haste pg.83 snare pg.85 recuperate pg.86 cherub skirmish brambles pg.89 porridge improvised pg.91 scoured pg.92 flint tinder defeat pg.93 crocheting abide pg.94 anvils monstrous pg.95 1. Mattie’s grandfather is acting very light-hearted as they leave the coffeehouse. Why is he acting this way? 2. Town’s are being cautious letting people into them who may have fever. Compare this caution to a time in another book you have read when characters did something to stay safe. 3. How does Grandfather compare fighting the yellow fever and fighting a war? 4. Is Mattie correct when she guesses that her mother would have preferred having a son instead of having Mattie? What do you think? 5. Describe Mattie’s plan to catch a fish. Was she successful? 6. How do the people at the farm Mattie walks to treat her? Are they right to refuse to help her? Why or why not? Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions 14, 15 pg.96-112 scabbard pg.97 substance pg.98 chandelier enormous exaggerated pg.100 gracious nourishing melodious ward pg. 102 importer slovenly purges pg.103 unreliable pg.104 destitute pg. 106 famished pg.107 orderly pg.109 immoral pg.110 kin pg.111 snippet impudence expire pg.112 1. Have you ever dreamed a dream about someone you love doing something that they wouldn’t do? Why might Mattie have dreamt that her Grandfather’s troops shot her? 2. Where you worried for Mattie? What do you think of Grandfather? Have you ever had to help someone like Grandfather helped Mattie, when you knew how hard it would be? 3. How does Dr. Girard’s medical care compare to the doctor who cared for Mattie’s mother? pg.103 4. How did yellow fever bring out the best and worst in people? pg. 105 & 106 5. Describe the mood of the orphan children as Mattie and her Grandfather rode back to the coffeehouse. 6. Describe the sights Mattie sees as they drive through Philadelphia. 16 & 17 pg. 113-129 vacantly pg.114 inclined pg.115 disrepair pg.116 placid abates scullery overshot pg.118 exhausted pg.119 trenches pg.120 oaken shepherding jumble pg.122 pewter crocks pg.123 overturned fret stays lingered salvage pg.124 glazed pg.125 invalid clever pg.126 recuperate saluted pg.127 skeptically gracious devoured varmints pg.128 withered banquet enforce 1. On page 114, children in the wagon in which Mattie and her Grandfather rode were described as starring, “vacantly ahead”. What does 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. vacant mean in this context? Why might orphan children’s eyes be vacant? Susannah is a girl whom Mattie meets while riding in the wagon. Describe Susannah’s future; is it full of hope, or full of despair? A young man is thrown into the street by his family on page 118. Compare that family’s actions to the actions of another group of people from another book which you read in Guided Reading this year. How does Grandfather feel when he views the coffeehouse on page 123? What proof can you offer to support your answer? Why would Mattie describe the clothes in the clothespress as looking as if, “…Mother had set them there a moment ago”. Obviously, Mattie’s mom had NOT set them there a moment ago. Why would Mattie describe them in such a way? Read page 127. What evidence can you find that Mattie is growing up, or becoming more mature than she was at the beginning of the story? Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions 18 & 19 pg. 130-149 filth pg. 130 boast unburdened pg.131 disapproval sprite assured bodice pg. 132 encrusted dote pg.133 mumbled crockery urchin pg.134 grimly ragged convince needy venturing pg.135 blustered ache pg.136 collapse parsnips pg.138 mincemeat pewter pg.139 trifling pg.140 figurine simmered smudged pg.141 relieved relent pg.142 brandish colliding fumbled latch “haint” pg. 143 convinced wench pg.144 rang sprawling pg.145 fluttered bonds pg.146 quivered scuttled mutely pg.147 curbed dignity pg.148 padded eternal pg.149 1. Why would Mattie want to boast at the beginning of chapter 18? What would she boast about? 2. What is Mattie thinking about when she’s in the garden, on page 131? What do you think about her thoughts? 3. Why do you suppose that Mattie was so dirty that she needed so badly to bathe? 4. Why do you suppose that Mattie and Grandfather share their bathwater? 5. If you were Mattie, and you awoke to the sound of strange voices in the room, what would you do? 6. Why does Mattie compare the hands of the thief to an animal? How was Mattie feeling when she was discovered? 7. Describe the last conversation that Mattie had with Grandfather. How was the conversation important to the story? 20, 21, 22 pg.177 hoarse pg.150 peered whirled pg.151 clenched companion hem dash manage pg.152 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. heaved casket methodically canvas shroud erupted spiteful pg.153 interfering sniveling consulting toppled protesting regiment frequent pg.154 shepherd proclaiming acquainted pg.155 shift bearings abandoned investigate pg.156 scoundrels prowled tethered hesitated pg.157 trouser physician grimy jumble pg.158 exorbitant thrive pestilence suspicion pg.159 apprentice blot pg.160 sodden pg.161 spineless satchel cowered keening relish pg.163 hoisted pg.164 taunts vicious outrage pg.165 wraith pg.166 coverlet gnawing pg.167 apothecary companion pg.170 hesitated cooper pg.171 mourn disentangle mimic pg.172 mahogany Why would Mattie believe that she had had a nightmare when she woke at the beginning of chapter 20? Mattie describes the fact that she cannot “hide from death” on page 151. What does she mean? Are the men who bury bodies being disrespectful with Grandfather’s body, or realistic? Who’s voice is Mattie hearing on page 153? Why is the voice spiteful? In your opinion, should Mr. Brown continue publishing his paper, or should he leave Philadelphia? Was it reasonable for Mattie to think of death right before she found Nell? What do you believe happens to you after you pass away? 7. What is Mattie’s plan when she finds Nell? What does Mattie mean to do with Nell? 8. Nell had only just met Mattie. What actions did Nell take that showed that she trusted Mattie? 9. How did the Free Africa Society show their compassion for citizens of Philadelphia? Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions 23, 24 pg. 178-199 chamber pg.178 courtyard cackled enchanted pg.179 trundled protest cruel pg.180 weary pg.181 improper scuffed pg.182 avoid content pg.183 forbidding unfortunate harried pg.185 disastrous pg.186 eloped tantrum gracious pg.187 spiteful knack pg.188 epidemic pg.189 prohibited pg.190 sorrowful pg.192 despaired pg.193 apothecary pg.194 casks decent abandoned pg.195 gilt revive obligation pg.196 seamstress anguish pg.198 1. Describe Mother Smith? What other character does Mattie feel Mother Smith is like? Why? 2. Which character do you agree with? Mother Smith says that Mattie should take Nell to the orphan house, but Mattie thinks that she should keep Nell for a few days. Who is right? Why? 3. On page 185 Eliza assures Mattie by saying, “We are all better off together”. Is Eliza comforting Mattie, or does Eliza truly believe what she told Mattie? 4. How does Eliza stay positive when so many rumors are being told? What does Eliza concentrate on? 5. What do you feel as you read of the children’s sickness on pages 198 through 203? 25, 26 pg. 200-218 narrow pg.200 jostled withered pg.201 intruder pg.202 piercing hauled pg.204 hastily dwindling dosed purge ominous penetrated frail sputtering pg.205 doubt pg.206 poultice confines pg.207 burlap pg.209 sluggish pg.210 fetid fatigue pg. 211 notion rapscallions pg.213 eavesdropping generous pg.215 cello pg.216 specimens pg.217 arsenic 1. What do you feel as you read of the children’s sickness on pages 198 through 207? What makes caring for the children so difficult? 2. Why is it so difficult for Mattie to bring up the bucket from the well on page 206 & 207? 3. Explain how frost signals the end of the fever. 4. On page 215 and 216, Mattie thinks about her future. Describe her thoughts and explain why they are important to the story? 5. Do you think that Mattie can forget what happened and move on with her life? Why or why not? 1. 1. Chapter Key Vocabulary Summary Questions 1. 1. Characterize Mattie. How does she grow and change during the story? What characteristics enable her to survive her illness and traumas? 2. Describe Luanda, Mattie's mother. What makes this character important? Why? What events in Lucinda's past contribute to making her the adult she is? 3. Characterize Eliza. What role does she play in developing Mattie's character? 4. Characterize Mattie's grandfather. How did he support Mattie? Why is his character essential in Mattie's maturation? 5. Mattie befriends Nathaniel Benson. Describe Nathaniel's importance. How is the relationship between Matti and Nathaniel different from comparable ones in the early twenty-first century? 6. List the attitudes of the Federalist Era in Philadelphia in 1793. What kinds of heroic acts, and by whom, helped the people overcome their fears? 7. What important part did Nell play as Mattie's companion? 8. Compare and contrast life in Philadelphia before and after the fever of 1793. What positive changes arose from this experience? 9. Animals frequently play a significant part in our lives. What role does Mattie's cat, Silas, play in the story? What does he contribute to the story? 10. List the literary techniques that Anderson employs in Fever 1793. How do they contribute to the novel's effectiveness?