Below is a list of bibliographic references pertaining to the Paleoindian period of North
and South America. Please send any additional references to Derek Anderson
(dta@email.arizona.edu).
Aaberg, S. A.
1993 Preliminary Report on Plant Macrofossil Data from the Barton Gulch Site
(24MA171). Submitted to the Museum of the Rockies by Aaberg Cultural
Resources Consulting Service.
Aaberg, S. A., L. B. Davis, G. G. Fredlund, L. S. Cummings and K. Puseman
1996 Barton Gulch Site Geochronology and Paleoecology. Current Research in
the Pleistocene 13:85-87.
Ackerman, R. E.
1992 Earliest Stone Industries on the North Pacific Coast of North America.
Arctic Anthropology 29(2):18-27.
Adair, L. C.
1976 The Sims Site: Implication for Paleoindian Occupation. American Antiquity
41(3):325-334.
Adams, J. L.
1988 Use-Wear Analyses on Manos and Hide-Processing Stones. Journal of
Field Archaeology 15(3):307-315.
Adams, R. M.
1940 Diagnostic Flint Points. American Antiquity 6(1):72-75.
Adovasio, J. M.
1993 The Ones That Will Not Go Away: A Biased View of Pre-Clovis
Populations in the New World. In From Kostenki to Clovis: Upper PaleolithicPaleo Indian Adaptations, edited by O. Soffer and N. D. Praslov, pp. 199-218.
Plenum Press, New York.
Adovasio, J. M., A. T. Boldurian and R. C. Carlisle
1998 Who Are Those Guys? Some Biased Thoughts on the Initial Peopling of
the New World. In Americans Before Columbus: Ice Age Origins, edited by R. C.
Carlisle, pp. 45-62. Ethnology Monographs No. 12, Department of Anthropology,
University of Pittsburgh.
Adovasio, J. M., J. Donahue and R. C. Carlisle
1984 Meadowcroft Rockshelter and the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in
Southwest Pennsylvania. In Contributions in Quaternary Vertebrate
Paleontology: A Volume in Memorial to John E. Guilday, edited by H. H.
Genoways and M. R. Dawson, pp. 347-369. Special Publication No. 8, Carnegie
Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh.
Adovasio, J. M., J. D. Gunn, J. Donahue and R. Stuckenrath
1978 Meadowcroft Rockshelter, 1977: An Overview. American Antiquity
43(4):632-651.
1982 Meadowcroft Rockshelter, 1973–1977: a synopsis. . In Peopling of the
New World, edited by J. E. Ericson, R. E. Taylor and R. Berger, pp. 97–131.
Anthropological Papers. vol. 23. Ballena Press, Los Altos, CA.
Adovasio, J. M., J. D. Gunn, J. Donahue, R. Stuckenrath, J. E. Guilday and K. Volman
1980 Yes Virginia, It Really is That Old: A Reply to Haynes and Mead. American
Antiquity 45(3):588-595.
Adovasio, J. M., D. C. Hyland and O. Soffer
2001 Perishable Technology and Early Human Populations in the New World. In
On Being First: Cultural Innovation and Environmental Consequences of First
Peopling, edited by J. Gillespie, S. Tupakka and C. de Mille, pp. 201-221.
Proceedings of the 31st Annual Chacmool Conference, Archaeological
Association at the University of Calgary.
Adovasio, J. M. and J. Page
2002 The First Americans: In Pursuit of Archaeology's Greatest Mystery.
Random House, New York.
Adovasio, J. M., D. Pedler, J. Donahue and R. Stuckenrath
1999 No Vestige of a Beginning nor Prospect for an End: Two Decades of
Debate on Meadowcroft Rockshelter. In Ice Age People of North America:
Environments, Origins, and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L.
Turnmire, pp. 416-431. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.
Adovasio, J. M. and D. R. Pedler
1997 Monte Verde and the antiquity of humankind in the Americas. Antiquity
71(273):573.
Agenbroad, L. D.
1973 A Paleo-Indian Bison Kill in the Panhandle of Nebraska. Transactions of
the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 2:57-61.
1977 Climate Change and Early Man in Northwest Nebraska. In Paleoindian
Lifeways, edited by E. Johnson, pp. 117-125. The Museum Journal. vol. 18. West Texas
Museum Association, Lubbock.
1978 The Hudson-Meng Site: An Alberta Bison Kill in the Nebraska High Plains.
University Press of America, Washington, D. C.
1978 Cody Knives and the Cody Complex: A Reassessment. Plains
Anthropologist 23:159-161.
1984 Hot Springs, South Dakota: Entrapment and Taphonomy of Columbian
Mammoth. In Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution, edited by P. S. Martin
and R. Klein, pp. 113-127. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
1984 New World Mammoth Distribution. In Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric
Revolution, edited by P. S. Martin and R. Klein, pp. 90-108. University of Arizona Press,
Tucson.
Agogino, G.
1969 The Midland Complex: Is It Valid? American Anthropologist 71(6):11171118.
Agogino, G. and F. C. Hibben
1958 Central New Mexico Paleo-Indian Cultures. American Antiquity 23(4):422425.
Agogino, G. A.
1961 A New Point Type from Hell Gap Valley, Eastern Wyoming. American
Antiquity 26(4):558-560.
1972 Excavations at a Paleo-Indian site (Brewster) in Moss Agate arroyo,
eastern Wyoming. In Research Reports, 1955-1960, Projects 1-6. National Geographic
Society, Washington, D. C.
Agogino, G. A. and W. D. Frankforter
1960 A Paleo-Indian Bison-Kill in Northwestern Iowa. American Antiquity
25(3):414-415.
1960 The Brewster Site: An Agate-Basin Folsom multiple component site in
eastern Wyoming. The Masterkey 34:102-107.
Agogino, G. A. and E. Galloway
1963 The Skulls from Torrington, Wyoming: A Re-Evaluation. American
Antiquity 29(1):106-109.
1965 The Sister's Hill site: A Hell Gap site in north-central Wyoming. Plains
Anthropologist 10:190-195.
Agogino, G. A. and C. Irwin-Williams
1971 Archaeological Investigations at the Hell Gap Site Near Guernsey,
Wyoming, 1965. National Geographic Society Research Reports, 1965
Projects:11-13.
Agogino, G. A. and A. Parrish
1971 The Fowler-Parrish Site: A Folsom Campsite in Eastern Colorado. Plains
Anthropologist 16:111-114.
Agogino, G. A. and I. Rovner
1969 Preliminary Report of a Stratified Post-Folsom Sequence at Blackwater
Draw Locality No. 1. American Antiquity 34(2):175-176.
Agogino, G. A. and W. Sweetland
1985 The Stolle Mammoth - A Possible Clovis Kill-Site. Plains Anthropologist
30(107):73.
Ahler, S. A.
1989 Mass Analysis of Flaking Debris: Studying the Forest Rather than the
Trees. In Alternative Approaches to Lithic Analysis, edited by D. O. Henry and G.
H. Odell, pp. 85-118. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological
Association.
Ahler, S. A., D. K. Davies, C. R. Falk and D. B. Madsen
1974 Holocene Stratigraphy and Archaeology in the Middle Missouri River
Trench, South Dakota. Science 184(4139):905-908.
Ahler, S. A., J. Morrow and T. A. Morrow
2000 Functional Analysis of Clovis Artifacts from the Martens Site (23SL222),
St. Louis County, Missouri. Current Research in the Pleistocene 17:101-103.
Aikens, C. M.
1978 Archaeology of the Great Basin. Annual Review of Anthropology 7:71-87.
Albanese, J. P.
1974 Geology of the Casper archaeological site. In The Casper Site: A Hell Gap
bison kill on the Northwestern Plains, edited by G. C. Frison, pp. 173-190.
Academic Press, New York.
1985 Geologic Investigation of the Indian Creek Archaeological Site
(24BW626), Broadwater County, Montana. Manuscript on file, Museum of the Rockies,
Montana State University, Bozeman.
1986 The Geology and Soils of the Colby Site. In The Colby Mammoth Site:
Taphonomy and Archaeology of a Clovis Kill in Northern Wyoming, edited by G. C.
Frison and L. C. Todd, pp. 143-163. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Albanese, J. P. and M. C. Wilson
1974 Preliminary Description of the Terraces of the North Platte River at
Casper, Wyoming. In Applied Geology and Archaeology: The Holocene History
of Wyoming, edited by M. Wilson, pp. 8-18. Wyoming Geological Society, Report
of Investigations No 10, Laramie.
Alexander, H. L., Jr.
1963 The Levi Site: A Paleo-Indian Campsite in Central Texas. American
Antiquity 28(4):510-528.
Alexander, H. L.
1982 The pre-Clovis and Clovis occupations at the Levi site. In Peopling of the
New World, edited by J. E. Ericson, R. E. Taylor and R. Berger, pp. 133-146.
Anthropological Papers 23. Ballena Press, Los Altos, California.
Allen, R. R.
1967 Studies on the Paleo-Indian Era of Florida, University of Florida.
Ames, K. M.
2004 Supposing Hunter-Gatherer Variability. American Antiquity 69:364-374.
Ames, K. M., J. P. Green and M. Pfoertner
1981 Hatwai (10NP143): Interim Report. Archaeological Reports 9, Boise State
University.
Amick, D. S.
1991 Folsom Landuse Patterns in the Tularosa Basin. Current Research in the
Pleistocene 8:3-5.
1993 Toolstone Use and Distribution Patterns among Pluvial Lakes Tradition
Points from Southern Nevada. Current Research in the Pleistocene 10:49-51.
1994 Edwards Chert Use by Folsom Hunters in New Mexico. Current Research
in the Pleistocene 11:59-61.
1994 Technological Organization and the Structure of Inference in Lithic
Analysis: An Examination of Folsom Hunting Behavior in the American Southwest. In
The Organization of North American Chipped Stone Technologies, edited by P. J. Carr,
pp. 9-34. vol. Archaeological Series, 7. International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann
Arbor.
1994 Folsom Diet Breadth and Land Use in the American Southwest, University
of New Mexico.
1995 Patterns of technological variation among Folsom and Midland projectile
points in the American Southwest. Plains Anthropologist 40:23-38.
1995 Raw Material Selection Patterns among Paleoindian Tools from the Black
Rock Desert, Nevada. Current Research in the Pleistocene 12:55-57.
1996 Regional Patterns of Folsom Mobility and Land Use in the American
Southwest. World Archaeology 27(3, Hunter-Gatherer Land Use):411-426.
1996 Geochemical Source Analysis of Obsidian Paleoindian Points from the
Black Rock Desert, Nevada. Current Research in the Pleistocene 13:51-53.
1997 Folsom Collections from the LaVega Site in West-Central New Mexico.
Current Research in the Pleistocene 14:1-3.
1999 Raw Material Variation in Folsom Stone Tool Assemblages and the
Division of Labor in Hunter-Gatherer Societies. In Folsom Lithic Technology, edited by
D. S. Amick, pp. 169-187. International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
1999 Folsom Lithic Technology: Explorations in Structure and Variation.
International Monographs in Prehistory, Ann Arbor.
2000 Regional Approaches with Unbounded Systems: The Record of Folsom
Land Use in New Mexico. In The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion,
Warfare, and Exchange Across the American Southwest and Beyond. Proceedings of
the 1996 Southwest Symposium., edited by M. Hegmon, pp. 119-147. University of
Colorado Press, Boulder.
Amick, D. S. and T. J. Loebel
2002 Final Field Report from the Hawk's Nest Clovis (Gainey) Site in
Northeastern Illinois. Current Research in the Pleistocene 19:1-4.
Amick, D. S., T. J. Loebel, R. Lurie and J. Van Nest
2000 Results of Continued Surface Collection and Phase II Testing at the
Hawk's Nest Clovis (Gainey) Site in Northeastern Illinois. Current Research in the
Pleistocene 17:1-3.
Amick, D. S., T. J. Loebel, T. A. Morrow and J. E. Morrow
1997 Hawk's Nest: A New Gainey-Clovis Site in Northeastern Illinois. Current
Research in the Pleistocene 14:4-6.
Amick, D. S., R. P. Mauldin and B. L. O'Leary
1996 The Boles Wells Folsom Locality in the Tularosa Basin, New Mexico.
Current Research in the Pleistocene 13:1-3.
Amick, D. S., R. P. Mauldin and M. D. Tagg
1998 Paleoindian Archaeology at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.
Current Research in the Pleistocene 15:1-4.
Amick, D. S. and R. O. Rose
1990 Dimensioning Folsom Variability: Lessons from the Shifting Sands Site. In
Transactions of the 25th Regional Archaeological Symposium fro Southeastern
New Mexico and Western Texas, pp. 1-24. Midland Archaeological Society.
Amundson, L. J. and D. Meyer
2003 Late-Plano Occupation at the St. Louis Site (FfNk-7), Central
Saskatchewan. Current Research in the Pleistocene 20:1-2.
Andersen, H. V.
1988 History of the Yuma Type Artifacts and the Andersen Collection. Indian
Artifact Magazine 7(4):13, 45.
1990 The Andersen Artifact Collection. Indian Artifact Magazine 9(3):12-15.
Anderson, A. B.
1975 "Least Cost" Strategy and Limited Activity Site Location, Upper Dry
Cimarron River Valley, Northeastern, New Mexico, University of Colorado.
Anderson, A. B. and C. V. Haynes
1979 How old is Capulin Mountain? Correlation between Capulin Mountain
volcanic flows and the Folsom type site, northeastern New Mexico. In
Proceedings of the first conference on scientific research in the National Parks,
edited by R. M. Linn, pp. 893-899. Transactions and Proceedings No. 5. vol. II.
National Park Service, Washington, D. C. .
Anderson, A. D.
1975 The Cooperton Mammoth: An Early Man Bone Quarry. Great Plains
Journal 14(2):130-173.
Anderson, A. D. and J. A. Tiffany
1972 Rummels Maske: A Clovis Find Spot in Iowa. Plains Anthropologist 17:5659.
Anderson, D. C. and H. A. Semken, Jr. (editors)
1980 The Cherokee Excavations: Holocene Ecology and Human Adaptation in
Northwestern Iowa. Academic Press, New York.
Anderson, D. G.
1990 The Paleoindian Colonization of Eastern North America: A View from the
Southeastern United States. In Early Paleoindian Economies of Eastern North
America, edited by K. B. Tankersley and B. L. Isaac, pp. 163-216. Research in
Economic Anthropology, Supplement 5, JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut.
1991 Examining Prehistoric Settlement Distribution in Eastern North America.
Archaeology of Eastern North America 19:1-22.
1993 Recent Advances in Paleoindian and Archaic Period Research in the
Southeastern United States. Archaeology of Eastern North America 23:145-176.
1995 Recent Advances in Paleoindian and Archaic Period Research in the
Southeastern United States. Archaeology of Eastern North America 23:145-176.
1995 Paleoindian Interaction Networks in the Eastern Woodlands. In Native
American Interactions, edited by M. S. Nassaney and K. E. Sassaman, pp. 3-26.
University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.
1996 Models of Paleoindian and Early Archaic Settlement in the Lower
Southeast. In The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast, edited by D. G. Anderson
and K. E. Sassaman, pp. 29-57. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Anderson, D. G. and M. K. Faught
1998 The Distribution of Fluted Paleoindian Projectile Points: Update 1998.
Archaeology of Eastern North America 26:163-187.
2000 Paleoindian Artifact Distributions: Evidence and Implications. Antiquity
74:507-513.
Anderson, D. G. and J. C. Gillam
2000 Paleoindian Colonization of the Americas: Implications from an
Examination of Physiography, Demography, and Artifact Distribution. American
Antiquity 65:43-66.
Anderson, D. G., R. J. Ledbetter and L. D. O'Steen
1990 Paleoindian Period Archaeology of Georgia. Georgia Archaeologial
Research Design Paper 6, Laboratory of Archaeology Series Report 28,
University of Georgia.
Anderson, D. G., L. D. O'Steen and K. E. Sassaman
1996 Environmental and Chronological Considerations. In The Paleoindian and
Early Archaic Southeast, edited by D. G. Anderson and K. E. Sassaman, pp. 315. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Anderson, D. G. and K. E. Sassaman (editors)
1996 The Paleoindian and Early Archaic Southeast. University of Alabama
Press, Tuscaloosa.
Anderson, E.
1974 A Survey of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Mammal Fauna of
Wyoming. In Applied Geology and Archaeology: The Holocene History of
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Andrefsky, W., Jr
1994 Raw Material Availability and the Organization of Technology. American
Antiquity 59:21-34.
1994 Raw Material Availability and the Organization of Lithic Technology.
American Antiquity 56:216-234.
Andrefsky, W. A.
1998 Lithics: Macroscopic Approaches to Analysis. Cambridge University Press,
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Antevs, E.
1925 Retreat of the last ice sheet in Eastern Canada Memoir 146. Canada
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1928 The last glaciation Research Series 17. American Geographical Society,
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1931 Late glacial clay chronology of North America. In Report for 1931, pp. 313324. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
1935 The occurrence of flints and extinct animals in pluvial deposits near Clovis,
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Sciences Of Philadelphia 87:304-311.
1941 Age of the Cochise Culture Stages. Medallion papers 29:31-56.
1948 The Great Basin with emphasis on glacial and post-glacial time, Part 3:
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1949 Geology of the Clovis sites. In Ancient Man in North America, edited by H.
M. Wormington, pp. 185-192. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver.
1955 Geologic-climatic dating in the West. American Antiquity 20:317-335.
1959 Geological Age of the Lehner Mammoth Site. American Antiquity 25(1):3134.
Armstrong, S. W.
1993 Alder Complex Kitchens: Experimental Replication of Paleoindian Cooking
Facilities. Archaeology in Montana 34(2):1-66.
Arnold, J. R.
1992 The early years with Libby at Chicago: A retrospective. In Radiocarbon
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Arnold, J. R. and W. F. Libby
1949 Age determinations by radiocarbon content: Checks with samples of
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1951 Radiocarbon dates. Science 113:111-120.
Arnold, T. G.
2002 Radiocarbon dates from the Ice-free Corridor. Radiocarbon 44(2):437.
Artz, J. A. and S. A. Ahler
1989 Further Evaluation of the Alkali Creek Archaeological Site, 32DU336-SEE,
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Ayers, J. E.
1970 Two Clovis Fluted Points from Southern Arizona. The Kiva 35(3):121-124.
1970 A Clovis Point from the Kayenta, Arizona Area. Plateau 28(4):76-78.
Bada, J. L.
1985 Aspartic Acid Racemization Ages of California Paleoindian Skeletons.
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Bada, J. L. and P. M. Helfman
1975 Amino Acid Racemization Dating of Fossil Bones. World Archaeology 7(2,
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1959 The Archaic as Seen from the Ozark Region. American Antiquity
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1994 Vertebrate Remains from the Wilson-Leonard Site (41WM235), Wiliamson
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2002 Late-Pleistocene Horse (Equus sp.) from the Wilson-Leonard
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Baker, C.
1978 The Size Effect: An Explanation of Variability in Surface Artifact
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Baker, S. G.
2001 Nancy Ellen (5RB2728): A Paleoindian Site in the Badlands of Coal Oil
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Baker, W. E., G. L. Evans and T. N. Campbell
1957 The Nall site: Evidence of Early Man in the Oklahoma Panhandle. Bulletin
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1950 A Folsom Point from Southeastern Wyoming. Southwestern Lore
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1983 Radiocarbon Age Estimates from the Sibbald Creek Site, EgPr-2. In
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1981 Preservation of Archaeological Sites through Acquisition. American
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1997 Dating a Paleoindian site in the Amazon in comparison with Clovis cuture.
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1995 Prehistoric Use of a Marginal Environment: Continuity and Change in
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1987 New Mexico Obsidian Sources and Exchange on the Southern Plains.
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Baumler, M. F.
1996 Upon Closer Examination: Paleoindian Behavioral Inferences from a
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