1 of 31 Clinical Assignment Packet for Mental Health Nursing . Contents: Clinical Limitations Medication Knowledge Base Required Assignments Clinical Reflective Journal Therapeutic Communication Definitions Mental Status Exam Mental Health Nursing Assessment Medication Preparation Log (MPL) Interaction Process Recording (IPR) Instructions IPR Cover Sheet, Analysis and Evaluation Nursing Care Plan Forms **Please note that additional care plan information/forms are available as a separate document on the LRC website. Revised 03.27.14 2 of 31 Limitations to Clinical Practice During this clinical rotation, students may, with preceptors’ consent and supervision, assume responsibility for all the nursing activities within the preceptors’ roles. The following are exceptions to this rule. Students may not do the following: 1. Witness any consent forms or advance directive forms. 2. Administer any medications in the mental health setting. 3. Perform any task that requires certification or advanced instruction (i.e., arterial blood gas (ABG) puncture, chemotherapy, removal of central venous catheter, interpretation/monitoring of EKGs). 4. Take physician orders either verbally or by phone. 5. Transcribe physician orders. 6. Initiate invasive monitoring. 7. Regulated epidural analgesia. 8. Remove epidural catheters. 9. Remove surgically inserted drains and/or tubes (e.g. Jackson-Pratt drains, Hemovac drains) without direct supervision by a Registered Nurse. 10. Solely monitor patient during and following conscious sedation. 11. Witness wasting or the sign out controlled medications in Accudose, Pyxis or Meditrol medication delivery systems. 12. Perform end of shift controlled medication count (if applicable). 13. Have controlled medication keys in their possession (if applicable). 14. Verify blood products and/or witness blood administration forms. 15. Perform any invasive procedure on each other in any setting (i.e., injections, catheterization, IV starts). 16. Perform any task during a code situation, except those skills learned in BLS. 17. Interventions that the facility restricts the student from performing. 18. Any skill/procedure that has not been covered in a nursing lab. 19. Any task outside the RN scope of practice as identified by facility. Any questions regarding specific procedures or responsibilities should be directed to the Denver School of Nursing faculty. Students are expected to maintain standards of care of the facility and function within the scope of their knowledge, skills, and abilities. Revised 03.27.14 3 of 31 Medication Knowledge Base Drug required knowledge is mandatory for each medication prescribed for each assigned patient. Students will not be administering medications to patients in this clinical experience. If you can memorize and retain information without writing it down, you may do this, but you may not pass medications without this knowledge at hand – use of reference materials at the cart side or at the PYXIS is time prohibitive and must be a rare back-up system. Student must be prepared to recite required knowledge base (as outlined below) at med-cart or PYXIS as requested by instructor. Using a drug knowledge tool is useful in review for future clinical rotations and for NCLEX review and to prepare for different patients. Medication knowledge base MUST include the MINIMAL information as reflected on the following page-Medication Preparation Log (MPL) ‘Must know’ could be ‘Take pulse’ for drugs affecting heart rate or rhythm, ‘Take BP’ for drugs affecting BP, ‘Check K+’ before administering potassium supplements, ‘Check BG’ for insulin or other drugs affecting BG, etc. Required Assignments ADN: 1 Complete Mental Health Nursing Assessment, including the Medication Preparation Log 2 Interpersonal Process Recordings (IPR) 1 Nursing care plan with at least one nursing diagnosis Weekly journaling, per instructor preference Students MUST do Reflective Logs in evaluation packets BSN: 2 Complete Mental Health Nursing Assessments, including the Medication Preparation Logs 2 Interpersonal Process Recordings (IPR) 1 Nursing care plan with at least two nursing diagnoses Weekly journaling, per instructor preference Students MUST do Reflective Logs in evaluation packets Revised 03.27.14 4 of 31 Clinical Reflective Journal – Optional Personal Journal: Students will submit a daily journal to their clinical supervisor on the clinical day designated by the clinical supervisor. A sheet of single paper or a non-spiral notebook may be used. This is a tool designed for a personal inner journey rather than a reporting of what you have observed or done. It is a journal of your thoughts and feelings about your clinical experiences. This is confidential between your instructor and you and you may receive feedback. It is hoped that the reflections and insight one develops as a result of the journal will foster personal and professional growth. Suggestions for beginning journal: 1 – What was the high point of my day? Low point? 2 – Was I in disagreement with anyone? How did I handle it? 3 – What changes did I make in my thinking or behavior? 4 – How could I improve my day? 5 – What has been on my mind today? 6 – What are two choices I made today? 7 – What did I procrastinate on today? 8 – What feelings did I identify today? 9 – Say one positive thing about yourself for today. 10 – What happened to me was………………….. 11 – What this means to me is…………………… 12 – For the first time I now understand……….. 13 – I still question……………………………….. 14 – Other Journal Goals: Students are expected to submit 2 personal daily goals in their journal. Goals should be evaluated in writing at the conclusion of the day prior to submitting the journal on the following day. Revised 03.27.14 5 of 31 Therapeutic Communication Definitions Communication: Transaction between sender and receiver Non-verbal: Physical appearance/dress, body movement & posture, touch, facial expressions, eye movements, vocal cues Therapeutic Communication Techniques Silence: give time to collect thoughts, consider other concerns Accepting: conveys attitude of reception and regard Giving Recognition: acknowledge and indicate awareness (commend strengths) Offering Self: making one’s self available on unconditional basis (increases self-worth) Broad Openings: allows client initiative to introduce topic of concern (client role) Offer General Leads: offers client the encouragement to continue Placing the Event in Time or Sequence: clarifies event in time perspective Making Observations: verbalizing what is observed or perceived (client behavior) Encouraging Perception Description: ask client to verbalize what perceived-hallucination Encourage Comparison: ask client to compare similarity and difference-reoccur/change Restate: repeat main idea of what client said (client can clarify or continue on) Reflect: questions and feelings referred back to client to recognize/accept own view Focusing: taking notice of a single idea or word (don’t use if client is anxious) Exploring: delve further into subject (helpful if client tends to be superficial in communication) Seek Clarification/Validation: strive to explain the vague or incomprehensible Present Reality: when client has misperception, nurse indicates perception of situation Voicing Doubt: expressing uncertainty of reality of client’s perception (delusions) Verbalizing the Implied: put into words what client has implied or said indirectly Attempt to Translate Words into Feelings: find clues to feelings expressed indirectly Formulate Plan of Action: when client has a plan of action for stressful situation, it may prevent anger or anxiety form escalating into unmanageable level Active Listening: sit facing client, open posture, lean forward, eye contact, relax Feedback: descriptive of behavior, specific rather than general, directed toward what can be changed, impart information not advice, well-timed (early after behavior) Non-Therapeutic Communication Techniques (Blocks) Giving reassurance Rejecting Giving approval/disapproval Agreeing/disagreeing Giving advice Probing Requesting an Explanation Defending Using Denial Interpreting Stereotype Comments Indicating Existence of an External Power Revised 03.27.14 Belittling Feelings Introducing an Unrelated Topic 6 of 31 MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION The mental status examination is a process wherein a clinician systematically examines an individual’s mental functioning. Each area of function is considered separately. Appearance: This category covers the physical aspects of the individuals. Include: Physical appearance, height and weight, how person is dressed and groomed, dominant attitude during interview, such as degree of poise or comfort, degree of anxiety, and how anxiety is expressed. Behavior: How does the person move and the position in which he/she holds body. Note abnormal tics, movement disorders, and degree of movement. Speech: Separate speech from content of thought. Note volume, rate of flow of speech (fast, slow, halting, extremely loud). Include mannerisms, accent, stress or lack of it, hesitations, stuttering. Use descriptive words like garrulous, monotonous, loud or emotional. Mood/Affect: Affect is the outward show of emotion. Can vary thru depression, elation, anger, and normality, but if the overall sense from the examination is depressed, depressed is the word to describe the mood. Mood is the general pervasive emotional state as reported by client. Range describes if the person shows a full or even expanded range or if the affect is blunted or restricted. Include cultural considerations. Consider appropriateness of affect – is the emotion consistent with the topic being discussed. A client with inappropriate affect may cry when talking about a parking ticket and show little or no emotion when discussing the death of a loved one. Thought: Thought is divided into process, the way a person thinks, and content. What he/she thinks. Process: The rate of thoughts, how they flow and are connected. A formal thought disorder comprises processes such as pressured thoughts, (excessively rapid), flight of ideas, thought blocking (speech is halted), disconnected thoughts (loosening of association, derailment), tangentiality, circumstantial thoughts (over inclusive and slow to get to the point), word salad (nonsensical responses), punning (talking in riddles), poverty of speech (limited content). Content: Revised 03.27.14 Includes those things discussed in the interview and the person’s beliefs. May have preoccupying thoughts – ideas of reference, obsessions, ruminations or phobias. The person may have delusions of control, thought insertion, broadcast, or delusions – persecutory, grandiose, religious, reference, somatic, morbid jealousy. For example, a depressed person may have delusions of hopelessness, helplessness or worthlessness. 7 of 31 Perceptions: Covers sensory areas and describes distortions such as illusions, delusions or hallucinations. Describe the nature of the experience in detail. Auditory hallucinations (hearing voices) is more common in schizophrenics, visual disturbances are more common in organic problems. In addition, there are gustatory, olfactory, tactile, somatic, and kinesthetic hallucinations. Depersonalization (the person feels unreal) are described here. Ask “do you hear voices when no one else is around?” “Do you see things such as ghosts, spirits, or angels?” Ask if the voices are commanding the person to do anything, particularly homicidal or suicidal acts. Hallucinations can be in the form of a running commentary. If the voices command a person to do something, does the person obey the instructions or ignore them. Sometimes hallucinations are not well-formed voices or objects – persons may hear bells ringing, knocking at the door, banging sounds in his ears, or see vague things like halos or colors which are difficult to describe. Note how persons cope with the hallucinations and whether they are pleasant, unpleasant or terrifying. Comment on the hallucinatory behavior, such as person looking back repeatedly, gesturing or engaged in self-talk. To determine if the person is having delusions, ask do you feel you have some special power or abilities? Does the radio or TV give them special messages? Does the person have thoughts that other people think are strange? Obsessions and compulsions: Is the person afraid of dirt? Does he wash his hands frequently or wash hands repeatedly. Phobias: Does the person have any fear, such as animals, heights, snakes, crowds, etc. Preoccupations: Ask about ideas about the person’s body: He may believe he is changing or has changed, that his elimination functions, sexual functions, or digestive functions work in different or bizarre ways. Cognition: Look at areas of abstract thought which declines or is absent in a number of conditions such as schizophrenia or dementia, level of general education and intelligence, degree of concentration. Consciousness: Level of conscious state is assessed, whether it is steady, fluctuating, cloudy, or clear. Rate: 1=coma 2=stuporous 3=lethargic/evidence of drowsiness 4=alert. Orientation: Ask if the person knows the time and date, place, person (who he/she is), and the situation the person is in. Memory: Memory is tested by looking for immediate recall. Give the client 3 unrelated words (yellow, fox, Chicago) and ask him to repeat them. In 5 minutes ask the Revised 03.27.14 8 of 31 person to repeat them again. Do not tell the person that you will ask them to repeat them in 5 minutes. (You need to write them down so you remember.) Recent recall: What did the person eat two meals ago? Remote memory: When and where was the person born? Where did he go to high school? Confabulation: Filling in memory lapses by guessing or making up events. Persons may do this if they cannot remember – if this occurs, just note it. You might have to check information with outside sources for verification. You can test for confabulation by asking if the person has seen you before – the person who confabulates may fabricate details of a meeting which did not take place. Concentration and Attention: May be impaired for a variety of reasons: cognitive disorder, anxiety, depression, internal stimuli. Ask the person to subtract 7 from 100 and keep subtracting 7 from the answer (serial 7s). Average time to complete is 90 seconds. Note the person’s response to the task: irritability, frequent hesitation, or questioning. Four or more errors is considered marginal; 7 or more indicates a poor performance. If the person cannot begin the task, start at 50 and subtract 3s. If he is unable to do that, have him count backward from 10. He is not to use paper to complete the task. Others: Dreams: Are there dreams, how often, how vivid, any repetitive dreams, nightmares? What is the content of dreams. Déjà vu: Sensation of having been in situations similar to the present one. Presence of suicidal/homicidal thoughts. Must inquire about specific plans, suicide notes, impulse control. If positive, will he contract for safety? Ask if person has any thoughts of wanting to hurt anyone, wishing someone was dead? If yes, ask about specific plans. Intellectual Functioning: General knowledge: Who is the President, name 5 last presidents. What is happening in the world? (war, economy). Name 5 major US cities. If you go to McDonalds and buy 2 hamburgers for 70 cents each and pay $2, how much change will you get back? Or, how much is a quarter, dime, nickel and penny? Math calculations: Ask basic math problems: 4+6 or 13-8. Complex: Add 14+17. Revised 03.27.14 9 of 31 Ability to abstract: Determine similarities How are an orange and a pear alike? Good answer = fruit, Poor answer = round. How are a fly and a tree alike? Good answer = alive, Poor answer = nothing How are a train and car alike? Good answer = modes of transportation, Poor answer = they both have wheels Proverbs Ask “what does it mean to say: Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched? Good answer = Don’t plan on future gains before they happen. Poor answer = chickens are little. Judgment and Insight: Evaluate judgment with person’s response to: “What would you do if you were in a crowded theatre and smelled smoke?” “What would you do if you found an addressed, stamped envelope lying in the street?” Insight: How does the person perceive his present problem? “How did things come to be this way? Revised 03.27.14 10 of 31 Revised 03.27.14 11 of 31 Mental Health Nursing Assessment Student’s Name: __________________________________ Date: ____________________________ I. Client Assessment A. Client’s Demographic Data Client’s initials: _____ Client’s Age: ____ Client location/room: ___________________ Admit date: ________ Gender: ________ Marital Status: _______ Children: ________ Career: ___________________ Last worked: ___________ Education: _____________ Cultural background: ________________________ Primary language: ______________ Spiritual belief/Religion: ___________________________________________________ Legal status: _____________ Privileges: _______________ Precautions: ____________ Living arrangements: ________________________ ADLs: _______________________ Family/community supports: ________________________________________________ Erikson’s developmental stage: ______________________________________________ B. DSM-IV-TR Admitting Diagnoses Axis I- (Admitting psychiatric disorder(s)): ____________________________________ Axis II- (Personality disorder(s) or DD: _______________________________________ Axis III- (General medical diagnoses): ________________________________________ Axis IV- (Psychosocial/environmental factors): _________________________________ Axis V- (GAF Score):______________________________________________________ C. Psychopathology Leading to Current Admission (Behavior, thought processes, dysfunction, crisis event, and past history or mental illness or addictions) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ D. Contributing History or Events (i.e., social, cultural, family, etc.) ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ E. Discharge Plan ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Revised 03.27.14 12 of 31 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ II. Mental Status Exam Flow Sheet A. Identifying Data Client initials: ____________ Gender: _________________ Age: ____________________ Race/Culture: _____________ Occupation: _______________ Significant Other: __________ Living arrangements: ________________________ Religious preference: ________________________ Allergies: _________________________________ Special diet: _______________________________ Chief complaints: ___________________________ Medical diagnoses: __________________________ B. General Description 1. Appearance Grooming/dress: _________________ Hygiene: _______________________ Posture: ________________________ Height/weight: ___________________ 2. Motor activity Tremors: ________________________ Tics/movements: __________________ Mannerisms: _____________________ Restlessness: _____________________ Aggressiveness: ___________________ 3. Speech patterns Slow or rapid pattern: _______________ Pressured speech: __________________ Intonation: _______________________ 4. General attitude Cooperative/uncooperative: ___________ Friendly/hostile/defensive: ____________ Hair color/texture: ______________ Scars/tattoos: __________________ Appears age?: __________________ Level of eye contact: ____________ Rigidity: ______________________ Gait: _________________________ Echopraxia: ___________________ Psychomotor retardation: _________ Range of motion: _______________ Volume: ______________________ Speech impediment: _____________ Aphasia: ______________________ Interest/apathy: _________________ Guarded/suspicious: _____________ C. Emotions 1. Mood Sad: ___________ Depressed: _____________ Despairing: ____________________ Irritable: ________ Anxious: ______________ Elated: _______________________ Euphoric: _______ Fearful: _______________ Guilty: _______________________ Labile: __________ 2. Affect Congruence with mood: ____________________________________________________ Constricted or blunted: _____________________________________________________ Flat: ____________________________________________________________________ Appropriate or inappropriate: ________________________________________________ D. Thought Processes 1. Form of thought Flight of ideas: __________________________ Associative looseness: ______________ Revised 03.27.14 13 of 31 Circumstantiality: ________________________ Tangentiality: ____________________ Neologisms: ____________________________ Concrete thinking: ________________ Clang associations: _______________________ Word salad: _____________________ Perseveration: ___________________________ Able to concentrate: _______________ Echolalia: ______________________________ Mutism: _________________________ Poverty of Speech: _______________________ Attention span: ___________________ 2. Content of thought Delsusions: persecutory: __________ Grandiose: __________ Reference: _________ Control: _____________ Somatic: ____________ Nihilistic: _________ Suicidal/homicidal ideas: ___________________________________________________ Obsessions: _____________________________________________________________ Paranoia/suspiciousness: ___________________________________________________ Magical thinking: _________________________________________________________ Religiosity: ______________________________________________________________ Phobias: ________________________________________________________________ Poverty of content: ________________________________________________________ E. Perceptual Disturbances Hallucinations: Auditory: __________________ Visual: ____________________ Tactile: ____________________ Olfactory: _________________ Gustatory: __________________ Illusions: Depersonalization: ________________________________________________________ Derealization: ____________________________________________________________ F. Sensory and Cognitive Ability Level of alertness/consciousness Orientation: Time: ____________________________ Place: ____________________________ Person: ___________________________ Circumstances: _____________________ Memory: Recent: _____________________________ Remote: ____________________________ Confabulation: _______________________ Capacity/abstract thought: ______________ G. Impulse Control Ability to control impulses related to the following: Aggression: ________________________ Guilt: ______________________________ Hostility: __________________________ Affection: ___________________________ Fear: ______________________________ Sexual feelings: ______________________ H. Judgment and Insight Ability to solve problems Ability to make decisions Knowledge about self: awareness of limitations, awareness of consequences of actions, awareness of illness Adaptive/maladaptive use of coping strategies and ego defense mechanisms. Revised 03.27.14 14 of 31 Laboratory Data Students MAY NOT use the term WNL or chart by exception on this form. Write normal value range, exact value for patient, and indicate if this is normal, high, or low. Sodium White Blood Cells Potassium Red Blood Cells Chloride Hemoglobin Glucose Hematocrit Blood Urea Nitrogen Total Bilirubin Creatinine AST Calcium ALT Magnesium Alkaline Phosphatase Phosphorous Lithium/Depakote/Tegretol Level Total Protein TSH Albumin UA Pre-Albumin Drug Toxicology Cortisol Level What information can you obtain from these lab values? Why is this information important for this specific patient? Pathophysiology: Briefly summarize significant psychiatric/mental health problems, linking to medical co-morbidities as applicable. Revised 03.27.14 15 of 31 Medication Preparation Log (MPL) Student Name: _______________________________________ Clinical Rotation Date: ___________________________ Patient Identifier: Diagnosis: Code Status: Relevant Medical/Surgical History: Allergies: Drug (Generic/Trade) Revised 03.27.14 Pt. Dose/ Normal Range Route Reason pt. Frequency Classification receiving RX Top 4 Side Effects Nrsg Implications/ MUST KNOW 16 of 31 Drug (Generic/Trade) Revised 03.27.14 Pt. Dose/ Normal Range Route Reason pt. Frequency Classification receiving RX Top 4 Side Effects Nrsg Implications/ MUST KNOW 17 of 31 Interaction Process Recording Instructions The purpose of the Interactive Process Recording (IPR) is to demonstrate the student’s skills in understanding and refining therapeutic interactions as part of the nurse-client relationship. The analysis of interactions with the patient promotes the student’s ability to use the key therapeutic tool, the use of self, to facilitate growth in the nurse-client relationship. The IPR assists the student to recognize personal feelings, actions and interactions throughout the orientation, working, and termination phases of the relationship and to identify areas needing improvement. Must have a minimum of 15 interchanges of interaction. Instructions for Completing IPR Form A. Cover Sheet B. Dialogue/Analysis 1. Place all statements and nonverbal communications in the column under interaction. Statements by the student and client are to be recorded verbatim – for example: “and then she just passed away.” 2. Student analysis column a. Enter the type of therapeutic technique used. “Silence” whether it was Therapeutic (T) or Non-therapeutic (N). b. Student rationale – to allow the patient more time to think about the death of his mother – and your thoughts about the client’s response. He seemed close to tears and I felt uncomfortable that I may have to see him cry. I did well not talking – I wanted to say something like I felt sad when my grandmother died, but I didn’t – I allowed him the time he needed to process his feelings. c. Alternative statement (2) and for each (N) response. 3. Client analysis column a. Analysis of client’s thoughts, feelings and response – possibly looking for approval from student. b. Anxiety level – rate none, mild, moderate, severe or panic. May also use 0, +1, +2, +3, +4. c. Labile defense mechanisms (2 required). If none, state none seen. C. Evaluation Sheet D. Basic Script for Opening “Hello, I am a nursing student at ____________. I would like to talk with you for about 20 minutes about some concerns or issues you may have which are related to the reasons you are here for treatment.” When client agrees, say: “Anything we talk about is confidential.” If the patient is unsure of where to start, use the following: “Tell me about the goals you are working on for your treatment plan.” Revised 03.27.14 18 of 31 E. General Suggestions 1. Be direct in asking the patient to talk with you. Nurse counseling is a legitimate role and nurses should be comfortable with it. 2. Utilize seating arrangement to facilitate the IPR. 3. Take a deep breath and set yourself before you start. 4. Use who, what, where, and when to follow up client statements as appropriate. 5. Avoid use of why and how statements. 6. Avoid jargon, euphemisms, slang and figures of speech, may be misunderstood. 7. Do not over-sympathize with the client about problems of living in the hospital. 8. Do not agree with “you know”. Clarify what they mean. 9. When the client uses psychiatric terms, ask what they mean by them. 10. Avoid close-ended questions. 11. Don’t get into the physical nursing role when counseling (i.e., “Do you need to lie down?”). 12. Do not tell the client how he should feel. 13. Do not use judgmental words like that was good, bad or great. 14. Don’t spend time discussing a client’s diagnosis. 15. Do not give advice. 16. If the client talks about things he would not do, ask what he would do or did. 17. Do not defend the staff or hospital. 18. Do not share personal information about yourself, students, or staff. Divert the questions by saying “This is your time to talk about you.” 19. If your client is crying or emotional at the end of a session, stay with them. Ask if they are feeling OK and do they have someone to talk to. Don’t just leave them. 20. Always report what client told you to staff before leaving the unit. Revised 03.27.14 19 of 31 IPR Cover Sheet The purpose of the IPR is to provide you an analysis and critique of your communication knowledge and skill. It also provides an opportunity to synthesize principles and concepts of the therapeutic relationship. Use a 10-minute segment of your interaction and complete the following. Student’s name: _____________________________________________ Date: ______________________________ Client: M or F Age: _____________ DSM-IV-TR Diagnoses: ______________________________________ Ethnicity: _________________ Prologue: Describe where and when the interaction took place (environmental setting, emotional climate of the milieu/setting, any significant client related data prior to the interaction and presence of others in the area). DO NOT name the agency or unit. What was the presenting behavior of the client? Phase of the relationship: (circle one) Orientation Student thoughts and feelings prior to interaction: Revised 03.27.14 Working Termination 20 of 31 Revised 03.27.14 21 of 31 IPR Analysis Student Verbal Communication (Minimum 15 statements) Revised 03.27.14 Student Non-Verbal Communication a. Identify communication technique used. (T or NT) b. Analysis of student thoughts, feelings and responses. c. Alternative statements (2). (i.e. What could I have said?) Client Verbal Communication Client Non-Verbal Communication a. Analysis of client thoughts, feelings and responses. b. Anxiety level c. Defense mechanisms if present (2). 22 of 31 IPR Analysis Student Verbal Communication (Minimum 15 statements) Revised 03.27.14 Student Non-Verbal Communication a. Identify communication technique used. (T or NT) b. Analysis of student thoughts, feelings and responses. c. Alternative statements (2). (i.e. What could I have said?) Client Verbal Communication Client Non-Verbal Communication a. Analysis of client thoughts, feelings and responses. b. Anxiety level c. Defense mechanisms if present (2). 23 of 31 IPR Evaluation Evaluation of interaction goals. Were they met? If so, how? If not, why not? A. Client-centered goal: B. Student-centered goal: 2. Student’s communication pattern or style: 3. Student’s thoughts and feelings after the interaction: Revised 03.27.14 24 of 31 Revised 03.27.14 25 of 31 Scoring Rubric for MH IPR and Care Plan Student Name: Date: Grade: Below are the criteria that will be used to grade this assignment. A minimum grade of 78% for a rating of “pass” is required. Students receiving less that 78% must rewrite the assignment before the end of the clinical rotation. If second submission is scored less than 78%, the student will be referred to the Director of Clinical Placement who will decide whether to uphold the failing grade or to recommend care plan remediation. Paperwork submitted late will be marked down 5% for each day it is late. 1. Patient Profile Database Form Assessment Portion of Profile Includes subjective, objective, and historical data as well as medical history Pathophysiology Briefly summarizes significant psychiatric/ mental health problems, linking to medical co-morbidities as applicable. Laboratory Data Includes current lab results and their significance for this patient Medication Prep. Log Properly completed including reason taking medication, side effects and important nursing implications. 10 pts Above average 6 pts Below average 4 pts Unacceptable < 50% of profile 100% of sections of profile Pathophysiology of Pathophysiology of completed utilizing subjective, objective, and historical data. Pathophysiology of primary disease is accurate Symptoms and/or comorbidities are correlated Includes dynamic interactions of medications & treatment to disease process All lab data is recorded All labs are correlated to patient’s medical condition 100% of medications are listed with each area of log completed appropriately primary disease is accurate Symptoms and/or comorbidities are correlated 75% of profile completed utilizing subjective, objective and historical data. primary disease is accurate Symptoms and/or comorbidities not correlated 50% of profile completed utilizing subjective, objective and historical data. All lab data is Lab data is recorded Lab data not correlated Score: _____ (Maximum Section Score = 20 points) Revised 03.27.14 Comments: 8 pts Average recorded Some labs are correlated to patient’s medical condition 75% of medication log completed appropriately. to patient’s medical condition 50% of medication log completed appropriately completed. Student does not display understanding of basic pathophysiology No lab data recorded. < 50% of medication log completed appropriately. Total Score 26 of 31 10 pts Above average 8 pts Average Assessment Includes subjective, objective and historical data that support actual or risk for nursing diagnosis. All pertinent data related to nursing diagnosis included All pertinent data related to Pertinent data related to nursing diagnosis Data unrelated to nursing diagnosis included Diagnoses Includes 3 of the most appropriate diagnoses for patient (2 medical; 1 psychosocial). NANDA-approved. Are written in correct format: PES (for actual diagnosis); PE (for potential or “at risk” diagnosis); P (for wellness diagnosis) Plan – Goal Statements Includes 2 appropriate statements for each nursing diagnosis which are patient centered & written in SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, & time-specific) format. Implementation – Interventions with Rationale: Includes three (3) interventions that directly relate to each goal, are specific (who, what, when, how much, how often) and include a referenced rationale with page number (s). Evaluation: Includes data that directly reflect goal statements. State if goal has been met, partially met, or not met. If goal was not met or partially met, note whether plan of care will be continued or modified and set new date/time for evaluation. Appropriate for patient’s medical condition Supported by assessment data NANDA approved Formatted correctly 100% of goal statements fit the nursing diagnoses Patient centered Written in SMART format 3 interventions are listed Specific Include a referenced rationale with page number (s) Appropriate for patient’s nursing diagnosis not included Data unrelated to nursing diagnosis included Not appropriate for patient’s medical condition and/or Not supported by assessment data Not NANDA approved and/or formatted correctly Contains data that directly reflects goal statements Describes goal as met, partially met, not met. If goal partially met or not met, notes whether POC will be revised and set new eval. date/time 2. Nursing Care Plan Score: ______ (Maximum Section Score = 50 points) Comments: Revised 03.27.14 medical condition Supported by assessment data NANDA approved Not formatted correctly 75% of goal statements fit the nursing diagnoses Patient centered Written in SMART format 6 pts Below average 4 pts Unacceptable Assessment section is incomplete. Diagnosis portion is incomplete. 50% of goal statements fit the nursing diagnoses May not be patient centered and May not be written in SMART format < 3 interventions are listed Not congruent with goals Not specific and/or do not have a referenced rationale < 50% of goal statements fit the diagnoses Contains data that directly Does not contain data that reflects goal statements Does not describe goal as met, partially met, or not met May also not include revision or new evaluation date/time directly reflects goal statements May also not describe goal as met, partially met, or not met May also not include revision or new evaluation date/time Evaluation section is incomplete. 3 interventions are listed May not be specific May not include a referenced rationale with page number (s) Interventions section is incomplete. Total Score 27 of 31 10 pts Above average 8 pts Average 6 pts Below average 4 pts Unacceptable All verbal and non-verbal communication during the interaction noted (student and client). Utilized an equal number of open- and close-ended questions 100% of the time. Zero use of “why” and “how” questions. Non-verbal communication techniques noted Utilized an equal number of open- and close-ended questions 75% of the time. Minimal use of “why” and “how” questions. Non-verbal communication techniques noted Utilized an equal number of open- and closeended questions 50% of the time. Frequent use of “why” and “how” questions and/or Non-verbal communication techniques not noted Student analysis: type of therapeutic techniques (T or NT), student rational and alternative responses to (N) techniques noted. 100% complete analysis of therapeutic techniques, rationale and alternatives. 75% complete analysis of therapeutic techniques, rationale and alternatives. 50% complete analysis of therapeutic techniques, rationale and alternatives. Client analysis: analysis of client’s thoughts, feelings and responses noted. Client’s anxiety level and defense mechanisms noted. 100% complete analysis of client’s thoughts, feelings and responses. Anxiety level noted. Defense mechanisms noted. 75% complete analysis of client’s thoughts, feelings and responses. Anxiety level noted. Defense mechanisms noted. 50% complete analysis of client’s thoughts, feelings and responses. Anxiety level may not be noted. Defense mechanisms may not be noted. Utilized an equal number of openand close-ended questions < 50% of the time. Frequent use of “why” and “how” questions Non-verbal communication techniques not noted < 50% complete analysis of therapeutic techniques, rationale and alternatives. < 50% complete analysis of client’s thoughts, feelings and responses. Anxiety level not noted. Defense mechanisms not noted. 3. IPR Score: ______ (Maximum Section Score = 30 points) Comments: Section 1 Score Section 2 Score Section 3 Score Deduction Final Score Revised 03.27.14 ________ + ________ + ________ - ________ (if applicable) = ________ Instructions: Add section scores together, and deduct for late paperwork, if applicable. This will give you a Final Score. Then, refer to the Point Conversion Table below to identify the student’s percentage points and letter grade. Place the final letter grade in the identified location on page one. Total Score 28 of 31 Point Conversion Table: 10 Graded Criteria (100 Maximum Points) 100 100% Pass 95 95% Pass 90 90% Pass 85 85% Pass 80 80% Pass 78 78% Pass 77 77% Fail 75 75% Fail Revised 03.27.14 29 of 31 Nursing Care Plan Form Student Name: Date: Patient Identifier: Patient Mental Health/Medical Diagnosis: Nursing Diagnosis (use PES/PE format):Assessment Data (Include at least three-five subjective and/or objective pieces of data that lead to the nursing diagnosis) 1. Goals & Outcome (Two statements are required for each nursing diagnosis. Must be Patient and/or family focused; measurable; timespecific; and reasonable.) Nursing Interventions (List at least three nursing or collaborative interventions with rationale for each goal & outcome.) Rationale (Provide reason why intervention is indicated/therapeutic; provide references.) Outcome Evaluation & Replanning (Was goal met? How would you revise the plan of care according the patient’s response to current plan ?) Statement #1 1. 1. Outcome #1 2. 2. 3. 3. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 4. Statement #2 Revised 03.27.14 Outcome #2 30 of 31 Nursing Care Plan Form Student Name: Date: Patient Identifier: Patient Mental Health/Medical Diagnosis: Nursing Diagnosis (use PES/PE format): Assessment Data (Include at least three-five subjective and/or objective pieces of data that lead to the nursing diagnosis) Goals & Outcome (Two statements are required for each nursing diagnosis. Must be Patient and/or family focused; measurable; timespecific; and reasonable.) Nursing Interventions (List at least three nursing or collaborative interventions with rationale for each goal & outcome.) Rationale (Provide reason why intervention is indicated/therapeutic; provide references.) Outcome Evaluation & Replanning (Was goal met? How would you revise the plan of care according the patient’s response to current plan ?) 1. Statement #1 1. 1. Outcome #1 2. 2. 3. 3. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 4. Statement #2 Outcome #2 31 of 31 Nursing Care Plan Form Student Name: Date: Patient Identifier: Patient Mental Health/Medical Diagnosis: Nursing Diagnosis (use PES/PE format): Assessment Data (Include at least three-five subjective and/or objective pieces of data that lead to the nursing diagnosis) Goals & Outcome (Two statements are required for each nursing diagnosis. Must be Patient and/or family focused; measurable; timespecific; and reasonable.) Nursing Interventions (List at least three nursing or collaborative interventions with rationale for each goal & outcome.) Rationale (Provide reason why intervention is indicated/therapeutic; provide references.) Outcome Evaluation & Replanning (Was goal met? How would you revise the plan of care according the patient’s response to current plan ?) 1. Statement #1 1. 1. Outcome #1 2. 2. 3. 3. 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 4. Statement #2 Outcome #2