Name___________________________ Hour_________ PRE-CALCULUS Chapter 7: Trigonometric Identities and Equations _____ Day 1: p. 427 – 428 # 14 – 16, 25 – 37 odd, 45 – 49 odd _____ Day 2: p. 434 – 435 # 17 – 28 all (skip #22) *Due in 2 days _____ Day 3: Workday on p. 434 – 435 _____ Day 4: Take Quiz 7 – 1 _____ Day 5: p. 442 – 443 # 16 – 20, 27, 29 ______ Day 6: p. 454 – 455 # 15, 18, 19 – 29 odd, 30 _____ Day 7: WS #1 (*Do #4 and #7 together) _____ Day 8: Take Quiz 7 – 2 _____ Day 9: WS # 2 #’s 1 – 6 _____ Day 10: Finish WS #2 (#’s 7 – 12) and Begin Test Review _____ Day 11: Chapter 7 Test – Part 1 (formulas only) Continue working on Test Review _____ Day 12: Chapter 7 Test – Part 2 ***For test review, also do the following problem on a separate sheet of paper: Solve cos 2x = –sinx , for all values of x, 0° x < 360°. Pre-Calculus Lesson #1, Ch. 7: Basic Identities sec A = 1 csc A = tan A = cot A = sin2A + cos2A = ____ Divide 1 by sin2A: Divide 1 by cos2A: Solve for sin2A: sin2A = ; Now factor this: Solve for cos2A: cos2A = ; Now factor this: While we’re at it: Factor sin2x – 2sinx – 3 Simplify: csc cos tan Multiply (sinx + cosx)2 sin 2 A 1 cos A Simplify sinxtanx + cosx to get secx 2 3 If cos , in Q4, find csc HW: p.427-428 #14-16, 25-37 odd, 45-49 odd tan 2 sin 2 tan 2 cos 2 Pre-Calculus Lesson #2, Ch. 7: Verifying Trig Identities Verify each of the following. tan 2 x sin 2 x tan 2 x sin 2 x sec x 1 cos x 1 0 sec x 1 cos x 1 HW: p.434-435 #17-28 all (skip 22). (Due in 2 days-workday on this tomorrow) Pre-Calculus Lesson #3, Ch. 7: Sum and Difference Formulas Sum and Difference Formulas sin (A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB tan (A + B) = tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B tan (A – B) = tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B sin (A – B) = sinAcosB – cosAsinB cos (A + B) = cosAcosB – sinAsinB cos (A – B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB Find the exact value of each. 1. sin 75º We cannot use our calculators to find the exact value, so we are going to break 75º into a sum of two special angles that we’ve worked with in the past. So, sin 75º = sin ( 2. cos 165° 3. tan 285º + ) *recall- sin (x + y) = sinx cosy + cosx siny 4. Find the exact value if 0 < x < : 2 cos (x – y) if cos x = *recall, cos (x – y) = cosx cosy + sinx siny cos x = 3 5 6. Prove: so we will need 4 quantities: cos x, cos y sin x, sin y tan y = 5. Find the exact value if 0 < x < : 2 sin x = cosx 2 HW: p.442 – 443 #16 – 20, 27, 29 3 5 , and tan y = . 5 12 5 12 sin (x + y) if cos x = 12 8 and sin y = . 37 17 Pre-Calculus Lesson #4, Ch. 7: Double and Half-Angle Formulas cos 2θ = If we replace cos2θ in the above with 1 – sin2θ we get If we replace sin2θ with 1 – cos2θ we get sin 2θ = tan 2θ = The above are called the Double Angle Identities. Half Angle Identities sin 1 = 2 cos 1 = 2 tan 1 = 2 1. Find cos 15º using a half-angle formula. 3. Prove cot A 4. If cos x = 2. Find tan 112.5º using a half-angle formula. sin 2 A 1 cos 2 A 4 and x is in Q2, find sin 2x, cos 2x, and tan 2x. 5 HW #24: p.454 – 455 #15, 18, 19 – 29 odd, 30. The answer to # 18 is 2 3 . 2 Day 6, Ch. 7: Quiz Review Worksheet #1, Ch. 7 Name _______________________________ 5 24 and tan = , find the exact values of the following. 13 7 and are Q1 rotations. Given that cos = 1. 2. csc cos 5. 6. 3. sin 2 7. 4. cot 2 8. 9. Use a sum or difference formula to find tan 15°. 10. Use a half-angle formula to find sin 165°. sin ( + ) tan ( – ) 1 cos 2 1 tan 2 Verify the following. 11. sin2x = 2 tan x 1 tan 2 x 12. 2 cos 2 x cot x tan x sin 2 x 13. 2tan csc 2 - tan2 = 1 14. 1 cos 2 cot 2 1 cos 2 15. tan = csc – cot 2 16. sin sin cos = 2 2 2 Answers 1. 13 12 6. 36 323 2. 7 25 3. 120 169 4. 527 336 7. 3 13 13 8. 3 4 9. 2 – 3 5. 10. 204 325 2 3 2 Pre-Calculus Lesson #5, Ch. 7: Solving Trigonometric Equations (day 1) *Recall: The principal values of sin/tan are in Q1 and QIV (-90º to 90º), cos is in Q1 and Q2 (0º-180º). Steps to follow when solving trig equations: 1. When necessary, get to one trig function. 2. Never divide by trig functions. If it cancels a trig function you loose answers! 3. Look to factor. 4. Check answers if you square both sides. Solve each of the following for the principal values of x. 1. 2cos2x – 3cosx + 1 = 0 2. 4sin2x + 5 = 8 Solve for all values of x, 0° x < 360°. 3. 2cos2x – sinx – 1 = 0 HW: WS #2 #’s 1 – 6 4. 3 cscx + 7 = 0 Pre-Calc Worksheet #2, Ch. 7 Name _______________________________ Hour ________ Solve the following equations for all values of x such that 0°≤ x < 360°. 1. 2csc x – 5 = 0 2. 3. sin x cot2x – 3sin x = 0 4. 5. tan 2x = 3tan x 6. 2tan x = sin x 7 sec x – 4 = 0 3cos x – 2sec x – 1 = 0 7. cos 2x = 1 6 8. cos2x – sin2x + sin x = 1 9. 3cos 2x + 2sin2x = 2 10. 2tan2x + 9tanx – 5 = 0 11. 3tan2x = 7secx – 5 12. 2cos4x – 3cos2x + 1 = 0 Pre-Calculus Lesson #6, Ch. 7: Solving Trigonometric Equations (day 2) Solve for all values of x, 0° x < 360°. 1. cos 2x = 3 4 2. 6sinx – 6cscx = 5 HW: WS #2 #’s 7-12 & Begin Test Review ***For test review, also do the following problem on a separate sheet of paper: Solve cos 2x = –sinx , for all values of x, 0° x < 360°. Test Part 1 (formulas only) – Monday Test Part 2 – Tuesday