Handbook of THE SOCIETY OF PI KAPPA LAMBDA 2014 1 2 PI KAPPA LAMBDA NATIONAL MUSIC HONOR SOCIETY Founded in 1918 at Northwestern University Member of the Association of College Honor Societies *Walter Allen Stults Founders *Louis Norton Dodge *Carl Milton Beecher National Presidents *Walter Allen Stults, Northwestern University Alpha 1918–1925 *Frederick B. Stiven, University of Illinois Zeta 1925–1929 *Frank H. Shaw, Oberlin College Theta 1929–1933 *Donald M. Swarthout, University of Kansas Kappa 1933–1937 *Robert G. McCutchan, DePauw University Omicron 1937–1941 *Walter Allen Stults, Northwestern University Alpha 1941–1946 *Earl V. Moore, University of Michigan Chi 1946–1950 *Henry B. Kolling, DePauw University Omicron 1950–1954 *Duane A. Branigan, University of Illinois Zeta 1954–1958 *John G. Elliott, University of the Pacific Delta 1958–1960 *George Howerton, Northwestern University Alpha 1960–1966 Wilbur D. Fullbright, Boston University Alpha Kappa 1966–1970 *William J. Weichlein, University of Michigan Chi 1971–1976 Thomas W. Miller, Northwestern University Alpha 1977–1979 Eugene Bonelli, Southern Methodist University Alpha Eta 1980–1981 Robert Glidden, Ohio University Phi 1982–1985 David Boe, Oberlin College Conservatory Theta 1986–1989 Robert Blocker, Yale University Alpha Alpha 1990–1993 Daniel Sher, University of Colorado/Boulder Alpha Tau 1994–1997 Don Gibson, The Ohio State University Alpha Rho 1998–2001 James C. Scott, The University of North Texas Alpha Alpha 2002–2006 Mark Wait, Vanderbilt University Eta Iota 2006–2010 Sue Haug, The Pennsylvania State University Zeta Iota 2011–2012 Mario Pelusi, Illinois Wesleyan University Gamma Upsilon 2013– Honorary Regents *Wilbur H. Rowand Wilbur D. Fullbright Robert Glidden Thomas W. Miller David Boe *Deceased Secretary–Treasurer Emeritus *Lilias Circle HANDBOOK 1 PUBLISHED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS Twenty–eighth Edition, January 2013 (updated July 2013) © Society of Pi Kappa Lambda, 2013 2 Historical Sketch Since the aim of the educative process is the stimulation of the student toward the highest level of achievement within his or her capabilities, outstanding accomplishment should be accorded particular recognition. In an attempt to provide such recognition, the Alumni Association of the School of Music at Northwestern University in 1916 appointed a committee to consider the feasibility of installing an honor society in the field of music. Serving on the committee were Carl Milton Beecher, Louis Norton Dodge, and Walter Allen Stults. As a result of their labors, Pi Kappa Lambda was granted a charter by the State of Illinois in 1918. The first member was Peter Christian Lutkin, Dean of the School of Music at Northwestern University. His initials in their Greek equivalents were selected for the name of the Society: Pi Kappa Lambda. To Dean Lutkin was issued key number one of the Society. The course of the organization has been one of continuing expansion. Election to membership in Pi Kappa Lambda has been indicative of superior attainment in music, together with the personal qualifications pertaining to an outstanding exponent of the art. 3 Contents Page 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 11 17 19 24 27 Founders and Past National Presidents Historical Sketch Contents Board of Regents Organization of the Society Association of College Honor Societies Publications Keys and Certificates Certificates of Honor Faculty Participation Alumni and Emeriti Participation Transfer of Membership Typical Chapter Activities Duties of the Chapter President Duties of the Chapter Secretary Membership Registration Supplies Duties of the Chapter Treasurer Tax Information New Chapters Probation and Deactivation of Chapters Reactivation National Conventions National Constitution Suggested Chapter Bylaws Chapter Roll Institutions Represented National Honorary Members 1 BOARD OF REGENTS Mario Pelusi (Gamma Upsilon) President School of Music Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomington, IL 61702 Tayloe Harding (Gamma Theta) Vice President School of Music University of South Carolina Columbia, SC 29208 Sue Haug (Zeta Iota) Past President School of Music Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 Mark Wait (Eta Iota) Past President Blair School of Music Vanderbilt University Nashvillle, TN 37212 James C. Scott (Alpha Alpha) Past President College of Music The University of North Texas Denton, TX 76203–1367 Daniel Sher (Alpha Tau) Past President College of Music University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309–0301 Don Gibson (Phi) Past President School of Music Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 32306–1180 Associate Regents Rebecca Jemian (Alpha Nu) School of Music Ithaca College Ithaca, NY 14850 Mark Reimer (Iota Mu) Music Department Christopher Newport University Newport News, VA 23606 Honorary Regents Wilbur D. Fullbright Boston University Thomas W. Miller Northwestern University David Boe Oberlin College Conservatory Ex Officio Mark Lochstampfor, Executive Director Conservatory of Music, Capital University 1 College and Main Columbus, OH 43209 Telephone: 614.236.7211, FAX 614.236.6935 e–mail: execdir@pikappalambda.org music@pikappalambda.org Website: http://www.pikappalambda.org 1 ORGANIZATION OF PI KAPPA LAMBDA CHAPTERS PUBLICATIONS, COMMISSIONS The unit of Pi Kappa Lambda is the local chapter. The national organization consists of an association of all active chapters of the Society. CONTESTS, AND The Northwestern University Press has published a series of monographs on American music, sponsored by Pi Kappa Lambda. The series includes The Anthem in New England Before 1800, by Ralph T. Daniel of Indiana University; Andrew Law, American Psalmodist, by Richard A. Crawford of the University of Michigan; and Music in the Cultured Generation, A Social History of Music in America, 1870–1900, by Joseph A. Musselman of the University of Montana. Chapters of this Society may be established in institutions of higher learning which (1) are accredited by professional accrediting associations, (2) maintain curricula with majors in music, and (3) have been considered by the officers of the Society as acceptable for the establishment of a chapter. GENERAL CONVENTION The supreme authority of the Society is vested in a General Convention consisting of the members of the Board of Regents and delegates selected by the chapters. The Society sponsored a national chamber opera contest in 1960, which was won by Stanford Beckler for The Outcasts of Poker Flat, based on Bret Harte's story. It was given its world premiere at The College of the Pacific. BOARD OF REGENTS In 1991, the Board of Regents established a Regents Composition Commission to be offered for new chamber works. Cindy McTee of the University of North Texas presented the first commissioned work, Eight Études, at the 1991 Atlanta Convention. Jennifer Higdon's commissioned chamber work, Autumn Music, was given its world premiere at the 1995 Convention in Pittsburgh. Peter Hamlin, faculty member at St. Olaf College, was commissioned to compose Zydeco Zephyrs for string quartet, which was given its world premiere at the 1999 Convention in New Orleans. Temple University faculty member Cynthia Folio’s commissioned wind quintet, Seven Aphorisms, was given its world premiere in 2001 in Philadelphia. The 2003 Convention in Evanston, Illinois featured the string sextet, mirror with(out) reflection by Lewis Nielson of the Oberlin College Conservatory of Music. Mark Phillips’ composition Bushwacked! for mixed chamber ensemble was premiered at the 2006 Convention in San Antonio. Brooke Joyce of Luther College was commissioned to compose Three Iowa Ballads for baritone, viola and percussion for the 2008 Convention in Atlanta. In 2010 Tayloe Harding’s Profile Variations for mixed quintet was premiered at the Minneapolis Convention. See the National Constitution, Article V, Section 1. NATIONAL INDUCTION FEE An induction fee is paid to the Executive Director for each new member. ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGE HONOR SOCIETIES Since 1941, the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda has held full membership in the Association of College Honor Societies and is represented on the Executive Council of the Association. An ACHS Booklet of Information may be obtained by writing to the Executive Director of Pi Kappa Lambda. In 2000, at the celebration of the ACHS 75th anniversary, the PKL Board of Regents designated three key persons who have profoundly influenced the history of the Society. The late Walter L. Stults, one of the charter members; the late Wilbur H. Rowand, secretary– treasurer for 25 years; and Wilbur D. Fullbright, long–time ACHS representative and past president of Pi Kappa Lambda were honored. Dr. Fullbright was present and accepted his certificate. 2 6 Alumni members are encouraged to participate in all activities except the election of members, which is the responsibility of the Faculty Committee of the chapter. Emeriti do not participate in such elections. Alumni and emeriti, however, are eligible for office at the discretion of the chapter. Emeriti faculty may be elected by the chapter where they became emeritus, even if they are not alumni of that institution. KEYS AND CERTIFICATES In order to protect the design quality and use of the Pi Kappa Lambda key, the Executive Director obtains the service of an official jeweler and checks all orders against the membership records before authorizing the manufacture and delivery of keys. Trademark registration is held by the Board of Regents for the Greek characters "" used on the Society's emblem. Any unauthorized manufacture, sale, or use of key or membership certificate should be reported to the Executive Director. See page 7 for instructions regarding the ordering of KEYS AND CERTIFICATES. TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP See Article III, Section 5 of the National Constitution on page 11. Transfers may be completed via email. CERTIFICATES OF HONOR TYPICAL CHAPTER ACTIVITIES A Certificate of Honor, authorized by the Board of Regents, is provided for chapters wishing to recognize outstanding students in the freshman and sophomore classes. Certificates may be awarded to juniors provided there is no election to membership from that class. The purpose of this certificate is to bring the standards and significance of Pi Kappa Lambda membership to the attention of the students in the lower divisions. Membership is open only to upper division students. See National Constitution, Article III, Section 1 for membership qualifications. The nature or frequency of Pi Kappa Lambda sponsored programs is determined by local campus needs and conditions. A variety of activities is, however, either sponsored by the chapter itself or stimulated and encouraged by its cooperation with other groups and individuals. Here is a sampling: 1. Individual recognition through: a. honors recitals by newly–inducted members or faculty b. gifts of recordings or season tickets to musical performances as recognition for superior ability in some phase of music c. public performance of prize–winning compositions d. token awards to leading members of each class e. prizes to seniors in performance, composition and creative teaching 2. Financial and academic assistance, such as: a. payment of induction fees for highest ranking senior b. interest–free student loans to help pay membership fees c. scholarship aid d. a tutoring program for music students (especially under–classmen) staffed and sponsored by Pi Kappa Lambda members e. contributions of funds to symphony orchestras, opera workshops, libraries and school events f. establishment of an endowment fund for scholarships The certificate of honor measures eight by ten inches, is printed on heavy–quality stock and is lettered on white with the embossed key insignia in gold. The certificates may be purchased plain or embossed with the student's name, class (freshman or sophomore), date of presentation and chapter name. See SUPPLIES, page 7. FACULTY PARTICIPATION The Constitution places the responsibility for the major duties relative to direction and function of the Society at the chapter level on the faculty members. They are responsible, as members of the Faculty Committee, for nominating and electing candidates in all categories. Active and continuous faculty affiliation with the local chapter—including serving as delegates to the Biennial Convention—greatly increases the stability and effectiveness of the Society. ALUMNI AND EMERITI PARTICIPATION 6 7 properly g. matching funds scholarship donations, in partnership between a local music store and PKL alumni, for example 3. Sponsorship of events, such as: a. benefit concerts by faculty, visiting artists or outstanding alumni b. campus lectures, festivals, forums, workshops, chamber music concerts, and exchange faculty recitals c. musical yard sale to benefit scholarship fund 4. Events to increase general awareness of Pi Kappa Lambda: a. newsletter to graduates, faculty, and emeriti b. "High School Day" for prospective music students and a freshman orientation program for new ones c. a bulletin board which is maintained with information about events, outstanding students, alumni and faculty, and about chapter induction ceremony d. sponsorship of Honors Day with banquet, induction, and public presentation of new members' pins e. Certificates of Honor publicly awarded to outstanding freshmen and sophomores f. distributing the Society's bookmarks at any or all of the above events, obtained free from national office 4. maintaining archives and transferring them to a successor 5. mailing copies of the official publications to all members 6. maintaining a file of all chapter members with dates of induction to membership 7. processing changes in address for chapter mailing list. Reports (many of which may be sent by email) 1. making certain that the annual election report is sent to national office by July 1 of each year. The sending of the new membership names and covering check to the national secretary is considered "the annual election report;" however, "no election" report must be filed as well in the event that no election has been held, with reasons. 2. reporting names of newly elected chapter officers to the Executive Director immediately upon election 3. reporting accounts of chapter activities to the national office for the Newsletter 4. reporting to the national office requests for transfer of membership, and placing those cards in the chapter's permanent file. See Constitution, Article III, Section 5. 5. reporting to the national office any major deviations in chapter bylaws (see Article II, Section 8, Constitution) DUTIES OF CHAPTER PRESIDENT Keys and Certificates Registration The chapter president assumes the duties generally associated with the office – with the additional duty at most chapters of initiating the membership election process and ensuring that the annual membership election report is sent to national office by July 1. — Membership Key and membership certificate orders are placed through the office of the Executive Director on the official membership registration lists. The entire list must be sent, together with a single covering check for the membership fees. The national office will return a copy of the membership list after it has been recorded at the national office. The forms should include the following: a. the new member's name typed or printed out in normal order (not last name first) b. the registration number (cumulative, according to total chapter membership) c. the new member's permanent address if direct mailing is to the individual d. the total number of music majors in each class – graduate, senior or junior (classification to be determined according DUTIES OF CHAPTER SECRETARY The secretary of the chapter is responsible for the proper management of chapter business, such as: Records and Relationships 1. keeping minutes, membership and other records in an accurate and permanent manner 2. issuing calls for meetings as necessary 3. maintaining contact with the national office and bringing official papers and communications from the national office to the attention of the chapter 7 8 e. f. g. h. i. to standing at the end of the first semester or second quarter) – recorded on the registration list the total number of newly elected members this year date of induction ceremony expected date of graduation type of key––pinback or pendant signature and address of chapter secretary Accounts and Reports 1. responsibility for all funds – especially working with secretary of chapter to send check covering the annual memberships 2. maintenance of accurate and permanent record of all receipts and expenditures 3. maintenance of a permanent record of dues and payments in chapters where local dues are assessed 4. presentation of financial report at chapter business meetings 5. providing a biennial statement of finances to the Executive Director upon request. The keys and certificates will be mailed from the jeweler's factory to the chapter secretary. These may arrive in two packages.. If direct mailing to individuals is requested, an additional fee is required for each membership (key and certificate) mailed directly to the member. See the website or current registration form for current mail fee. TAX INFORMATION The Society of Pi Kappa Lambda functions under the Internal Revenue Code 501(c)(3), the highest exemption permissible for a non–profit organization. The group exemption number for chapters is 0672. Each chapter is assigned an employer identification number (EIN) by the IRS approximately one year following the installation of the chapter. This should be made part of the permanent file of the chapter treasurer. NOTE: All questions and correspondence concerning keys or certificates should be directed to the Executive Director and not to the official jeweler. Supplies The following supplies may be obtained from the office of the Executive Director. Remittance should accompany the order where there is a charge. Effective in 2007, the IRS requires ALL chapters to report the financial status of the chapter, regardless of the type of account the chapter employs (e.g., student organization account, institutional account, etc.). IRS Form 990-N is the form to be filed by May 15 each year. The form may be filed electronically. For information on electronic filing go to www.irs.gov/charities. (A) Supplies for which there is no charge: Insignia Card (substitute for key at induction) General Information Brochure A Matter of Honor (ACHS Brochure) Suggested Induction Ritual Membership Registration list Pi Kappa Lambda bookmarks (B) Supplies for which there is a charge: Pinback or Pendant Key (replacement) NEW CHAPTERS Petition for Charter Members of the music faculty interested in Pi Kappa Lambda and the possibility of establishing a chapter at their institution may obtain information and the requirements for petitioning from the Executive Director. Petitions are considered only from institutions fulfilling requirements as stated in Article II, Section 1, of the National Constitution, and are only considered by the Regents at their annual meeting. (Provide original chapter, with year or key number if possible.) Certificate of Membership (replacement) Certificate of Honor (see page 5) Embossed (with chapter, name, date, class) Plain (no chapter lettering or name) Invitation to Membership with envelope Greetings (affirmation of membership and greeting) Medallions Current fees are listed on the website. Chapter Installation DUTIES OF CHAPTER TREASURER 8 9 January, 2014 – chapter notified of probationary status, and of consequences of failure to act within two years July, 2014 – no report from chapter July, 2015 – no report from chapter Nov.–Dec., 2015 – chapter deactivated by Regents January, 2016 – chapter notified of deactivation and of proper procedures for reactivation All arrangements for the installation of a chapter shall be made directly with the President of the Society or the president’s designated representative. The President or the President's designated representative will preside at the installation of the chapter (Constitution, Article II, Section 3). Installation and travel expenses are the responsibility of the applicant institution. PROBATION AND DEACTIVATION The Constitution provides an outline for the deactivation of a chapter in Article III, Section 3, based on two criteria: failure to submit an annual chapter election report to the national office, and failure to attend the Biennial Convention. Responsibility for decisions regarding deactivation rests with the Board of Regents. Although a chapter has occasionally requested deactivation, the Regents still must make the final decision. REACTIVATION A plan is now in place which will make it clear to chapters that the Regents may impose disciplinary action on a chapter which has repeatedly failed to submit an annual report and/or has not attended Biennial Conventions over a period of time. I. After a chapter has not sent annual election reports for two years, the chapter will be placed on probation. A letter formally notifying the chapter that it has been placed on probation and citing Section III below will be sent to the chapter president and secretary, the music department chair, and the president of the university or college. II. If the chapter does not respond by sending an annual election report during two years of probation, that chapter will be deactivated by the Board of Regents at their next meeting – with notification to chapter officers, the department chair, and the university president. In the event of deactivation, a reactivation fee will be assessed. Example: July, 2012 – no report from chapter July, 2013 – no report from chapter November, 2013 – no convention delegate from chapter Nov.–Dec., 2013 – Regents place chapter on probation EXEMPLARY CHAPTERS A deactivated chapter may petition for reactivation of the chapter. Petitions for reactivation should be sent to the Executive Director. The Executive Director will submit the petitions to the Regents for review. If the Regents review the petition favorably, the chapter will be reinstated as an active chapter. A $200 reactivation fee will be charged to the chapter. The Regents, beginning in 1988, have recognized chapters which reach beyond the mechanics of timely, accurate reporting and payment of dues by initiating and maintaining programs which admirably characterize the goals of Pi Kappa Lambda and serve as role models for other chapters. Recipients of this designation receive certificates, which include their citations. 9 NATIONAL CONVENTIONS Northwestern University University of Illinois Lyon and Healy Lyon and Healy Lyon and Healy Stevens Hotel Palmer House Palmer House Palmer House Palmer House Palmer House Illini Club – Hotel LaSalle Illini Club – Hotel LaSalle Illini Club – Hotel LaSalle Hotel Jefferson The Conrad Hilton Northwestern University The Conrad Hilton Sheraton Hotel Muehlenbach Hotel Olympic Hotel Conrad Hilton Hotel Marriott Hotel Holiday Inn La Concha Hotel Airport Hilton Inn Holiday Inn O'Hare Kennedy Colonial Williamsburg Marriott Hotel–Airport Orrington Hotel Lincoln Hotel Westshore Wyndham Greenspoint Hotel The Doubletree Hotel The Clarion Hotel Westin William Penn Hotel Marquette Hotel Embassy Suites Hotel Crowne Plaza Hotel Hilton Garden Inn Crowne Plaza Riverwalk Atlanta Marriot Marquis Hotel Minneapolis Marriot City Center Manchester Grand Hyatt Ritz-Carlton Evanston, Illinois Urbana, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois St. Louis, Missouri Chicago, Illinois Evanston, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Kansas City, Missouri Seattle, Washington Chicago, Illinois Atlanta, Georgia Anaheim, California Atlantic City, New Jersey St. Louis, Missouri Chicago, Illinois Virginia Atlanta, Georgia Evanston, Illinois Tampa, Florida Houston, Texas Atlanta, Georgia Cincinnati, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Minneapolis, Minn. New Orleans, Louisiana Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Evanston, Illinois San Antonio, Texas Atlanta, Georgia Minneapolis, Minnesota San Diego, California St. Louis, Missouri 10 April 10, 1925 April 10, 1927 March 29, 1929 April 3, 1931 April 7, 1933 April 20, 1935 March 26, 1937 April 22, 1939 April 25, 1941 April 14, 1946 April 16, 1948 April 14, 1950 April 18, 1952 March 25, 1954 April 11, 1956 April 11, 1958 April 1, 1960 March 14, 1962 March 12, 1964 March 17, 1966 March 14, 1968 March 5, 1970 March 7, 1972 March 21, 1974 March 9, 1976 October 14, 1977 October 25, 1979 December 10–12, 1981 October 28–29, 1983 October 4–5, 1985 October 23–24, 1987 October 20–22, 1989 October 11–13,1991 October 22–24, 1993 November 3–5, 1995 November 7–9, 1997 December 10–12, 1999 December 7–9, 2001 December 5–7, 2003 September 14–15, 2006 September 25–26, 2008 September 23–24, 2010 November 15–16, 2012 October 31–November 1, 2014 NATIONAL CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I. Name and Purpose The form of the charter shall be as follows: SECTION 1. Name The name of this organization shall be the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda. TO ALL WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Be it known that a charter for the establishment of a charter of the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda at SECTION 2. Purpose This Society is established to provide an organization dedicated to the furtherance of music in education and education in music in colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher learning, which offer music degree programs in one or more fields. This objective is to be achieved through selection and recognition of those juniors, seniors, and graduate students who have demonstrated superior achievement in a program of instruction offered by the institution in which the chapter is established. is hereby granted to the following named persons as Charter Members, conveying to them and to their elected associates and successors all the privileges conferred by the Constitution of the Society _ _ _ _ In witness whereof, the signature of the President and the Executive Director and the Seal of the Society are hereunto affixed on this, the date_ day of month in the year of our Lord 20xx. ARTICLE II. Chapters SECTION 1. Locations Chapters of this Society may be established in institutions of higher learning which are accredited by a recognized accrediting association, and which maintain curricula leading to degrees in music that have been considered acceptable by the officers of this Society. SECTION 5. Officers The executive officers of each chapter shall be a president, a vice president, a secretary and a treasurer, or a secretary–treasurer, who shall hold office for two years, or until their successors are elected. Faculty members of the chapter shall serve as officers with the exception that alumni, emeriti, and graduate students are eligible for office at the discretion of the chapter. SECTION 2. Petitions a. Information for the formal petition for a charter and the establishment of a new chapter may be obtained from the office of the Executive Director. b. A two–thirds majority of the Board of Regents shall be necessary for approval. On receipt of the requisite number of favorable votes, the President shall issue the charter for the establishment of the new chapter. The charter shall be signed by the President and the Executive Director and the seal of the Society shall be affixed. SECTION 6. Faculty Committee The Faculty Committee of each chapter shall consist of members of the music faculty who are members of the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda. SECTION 7. Meetings Each chapter shall have at least one meeting during the year. The quorum required at a meeting shall be determined by the chapter bylaws. SECTION 8. Chapter Bylaws The bylaws of each chapter shall conform as reasonably as possible to the Suggested Bylaws provided in the Handbook of the Society. The Executive Director must be notified of any major deviations. See the note following Article VI of the Suggested Bylaws. SECTION 3. Installation Expenses At the installation of the chapter, the President, or a duly authorized agent, will represent the Society; installation and travel expenses are the responsibility of the applicant institution. SECTION 9. Revocation SECTION 4. Charter 11 a. If any school having a chapter of Pi Kappa Lambda discontinues curricular offerings as cited in Article II, Section 1, the chapter is subject to review by the Board of Regents for possible revocation of its charter. Such a chapter, so discontinued, shall return its charter to the Board of Regents. b. The primary requirement for maintaining a chapter of Pi Kappa Lambda is the annual election of members. See Article III, Section 3 relative to the filing of an annual Chapter Report in order to maintain active status for a chapter. e. f. ARTICLE III. Membership SECTION 1. Eligibility The membership of the Society shall be open to music faculty, junior, senior, and graduate students majoring in music, subject to the following restrictions: a. Any member of the music faculty completing at least two academic years of service and considered by the Faculty Committee to be fully qualified. b. Any junior considered by the Faculty Committee to be outstanding in scholarship and musicianship, provided the student has been in residence the equivalent of at least four semesters and ranks not lower than the highest ten per cent of the junior class as determined by GPA, or class rank when no grades are assigned. c. Any graduating senior considered by the Faculty Committee to be outstanding in scholarly achievement and musicianship, provided the student will have been in residence the equivalent of at least four semesters prior to graduation and ranks not lower than the highest twenty per cent of the graduating class (including students elected in the junior year) as determined by GPA, or class rank when no grades are assigned. Note: Fifth–year seniors who were elected as juniors need be included only once in the chapter's 20% of seniors elected—in the year of graduation. d. Any candidate for the degree of Master of Music (or its equivalent) considered by the Faculty Committee to be outstanding in scholarship and musicianship, satisfactorily g. h. completing requirements for that degree (though formal awarding of the degree need not take place at the time of the election), provided that grades for no fewer than two– thirds of the graduate credits required for the degree are A, or equivalent when letter grades are nonexistent. Any student enrolled for a doctorate who has been accepted for candidacy, provided that two–thirds of the graduate credit–hours are A, or equivalent when letter grades are nonexistent. Those persons graduating prior to the establishment of a chapter who would have been eligible at the time of graduation, and who are deemed eligible by the Faculty Committee, provided that no more than one– fifth of each class be so admitted. Grade point average, or class rank when no grades are assigned, is to be computed at the conclusion of the grading period preceding election and is to be based on the cumulative average of all subjects. Number in class computed upon the basis of those persons pursuing a degree program with a major in music. i. Summer session graduates may be considered separately or with those of the following academic year. SECTION 2. Election Procedure a. The nomination of candidates in all categories and their election shall be the function of the Faculty Committee of each chapter. This committee shall be composed of members of the faculty who are members of the Society. In no case shall the Society admit a person who does not fulfill the requirements as stated in Article III, Section 1. b. No discrimination shall be made in elections by reason of race, creed, sex or physical disability. c. When the number in the class of undergraduates falls below five, election may be permitted to the highest individual. SECTION 3. Chapter Report a. Each chapter shall forward to the National Secretary by July 1 of each year a report on the status of the chapter elections: number of new members elected or no election of new 12 members. When elections have been held, the membership registrations may serve as a report. b. A chapter which reports no election of new members for two consecutive years will be placed on probation by the Board of Regents at their next meeting. A chapter failing to elect new members during two years of probation will be declared inactive by the Regents at their next meeting. In the event of deactivation, a reactivation fee will be assessed. c. A chapter which fails to file any report for three consecutive years may be subject to revocation of its charter by the Board of Regents. The Secretary of the chapter proposing such elections shall submit in writing to the Executive Director and through that officer to the Board of Regents, the names, records and affiliations of said nominees for consideration and approval. The approval of a two–thirds majority of the Board of Regents shall be necessary for election. Honorary Membership shall be conferred only when the recipient is present for the induction ceremony. While Honorary Membership is a national honor conferred by the Board of Regents, local chapters may recognize other individuals as their officers deem appropriate. b. Honorary members shall be entitled to all of the benefits of the Society including the right to attend and partake in meetings and conventions. They shall not have the right to vote or to hold office. SECTION 4. In Absentia Under special conditions approved by the Faculty Committee, a candidate for membership in Pi Kappa Lambda may be accepted in absentia provided the person has been fully informed concerning the purpose, goals, and procedures of the Society as outlined in the Handbook. ARTICLE IV. National Officers SECTION 1. Officers The officers of the Society shall be a president and a vice president elected by the General Convention for a term of two years and who may not serve more than two terms successively. An Executive Director shall be appointed by the Board of Regents for a renewable three–year term and shall serve as an ex officio member of the Board. SECTION 5. Transfers A member of any chapter who may become connected with another institution in which there is a chapter shall be entitled to enroll as a member of the latter chapter. To accomplish the transfer, request must be made to the Executive Director providing member's original chapter and key number or year of induction. When the transfer has been completed and recorded in the national roster, the chapters concerned will be notified. SECTION 2. Duties a. The duties of the President and the Vice President shall be those usual to the office. In addition, the President, or his/her designated representative, shall officiate at the installation of new chapters. b. Under the supervision of the Board of Regents, the Executive Director shall be the general manager of the national office. The duties of the office shall include: (1) general supervision of the chapters, (2) maintenance of the records of the Society except as otherwise noted, (3) serving as custodian of the official seals, all blank charters, and the insignia of the Society, (4) notifying the secretary of each chapter, at least two months prior to the General Convention of the date and location of the General Convention and requesting any information that may be needed for the preparation of the Convention material, (5) maintenance of the roll of the SECTION 6. Honorary Members The conferral of honorary membership in the Society is the responsibility of the Board of Regents. Each chapter may nominate for election to Honorary Membership musicians of unquestioned national eminence in the profession who have rendered signal service in the advancement of the art. No candidate whose faculty status ensures eligibility for election in accordance with the stipulations in Section 1.a. of this same Article may be elected to such membership. Furthermore, no chapter shall nominate for Honorary Membership a graduate of another institution in which there is a chapter of the Society without the consent of the chapter. 13 Society, (6) managing all issues concerning the publications of the Society, (7) issuing keys and certificates to elected members of the Society, (8) keeping a record of all keys and certificates and to whom they were issued, (9) receiving and holding the funds of the Society and paying out same with the approval of the Board of Regents, and (10) providing for an annual audit of the financial records of the Society by a reputable accountant. The Executive Director shall be under bond. c. An official jeweler shall be appointed by the Board of Regents to manufacture and supply the Society emblem and certificates upon written order from the national office. SECTION 3. Committee The President, in consultation with the Vice President and Executive Director, shall appoint committees to assist the Executive Director in carrying out society initiatives, such as Finance, Nominating, General Convention, and Commissioning Committees. During the intervening years between conventions an Executive Committee consisting of the President, Vice President, immediate Past President, Executive Director, and one Associate Regent may meet at the call of the President to discuss other business that shall come before the Convention, subject to the approval of the Board of Regents. ARTICLE VI. General Convention ARTICLE V. Board of Regents SECTION 1. Authority The supreme authority of the Society is vested in a General Convention consisting of the members of the Board of Regents and elected delegates from the several chapters. The General Convention shall have jurisdiction over all the affairs of the Society, and shall establish such offices and officers not herein provided for as may be found expedient. In addition the Convention shall have power to interpret all provisions of the Constitution, and shall elect by majority vote the national president, vice president, and associate regents of the Society. The General Convention may be held using online conferencing technology, should that be determined by the Board of Regents to be an appropriate or cost-effective way of conducting the business of the association. SECTION 1. Membership The Board of Regents shall consist of the national officers, all past presidents so long as they actively hold a full– time academic position, and two associate regents elected by the General Convention for four–year terms staggered to provide a succession of a new associate regent in each convention year. The terms of office shall begin the first of January following the General Convention. The President and the Executive Director shall be chairman and secretary of the Board respectively. SECTION 2. Duties a. The Board of Regents shall consider and act on all petitions for new charters, and shall have the power to approve or revoke charters. b. A vacancy caused by the disability or resignation of the President, shall be filled by the Board of Regents. Any other vacancy on the Board shall be temporarily filled by presidential appointment. c. The Board of Regents shall meet at the General Convention and at least once during the intervening years between conventions at the call of the President (typically by conference call) to act on other matters of importance to the society, including the annual budget of the society, including the annual budget of the society and recommendations from committees or the Executive Director. SECTION 2. Chapter Representation Each chapter shall be represented by one delegate chosen from its members. SECTION 3. Delegates and Expenses The expense of each delegate attending a General Convention shall be paid by the individual or his/her chapter. When attending a General Convention the expenses of the Board of Regents shall be paid by the Society. SECTION 4. Voting In the General Convention, each Regent and each chapter shall have one vote. SECTION 5. Time of Meeting 14 The General Convention (or an online equivalent) shall convene once every two years at such time and place as may be determined by the Board of Regents. A special convention shall be called by the President on the written request of two–thirds of the chapters, and three months' notice shall be given each chapter of the date and special objects of such convention. ARTICLE VIII. Distribution of Assets Upon Dissolution Upon dissolution of the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda for any reason whatever, the assets of the Society regardless of their nature or location, or proceeds from sale thereof, shall be applied to the establishment of scholarships for the study of music or for other purposes for the furtherance of the study of music as the Board of Regents designate. SECTION 6. Order of Business The suggested order of business at any convention may be as follows: a. Call to order b. Introduction of delegates c. Appointment of Committee on Nominations d. Minutes of the last Biennial Convention and of any other official meetings which have occurred during the biennium e. Report of the national officers: President, Executive Director f. Reports of chapters g. Reports of standing committees h. Unfinished business i. New business j. Report of the Committee on Nominations k. Election of new officers l. Announcement of time and place for the next convention m. Adjournment ARTICLE IX. Insignia and Seal SECTION 1. Insignia a. The insignia of the Society shall be a gold reproduction of the official design in the form of a Grecian lyre with the symbols of music and drama, panpipes and mask and foils, on each side of the three strings of the lyre. b. The purchase of the insignia shall be made from the official jeweler, and only on order of the Executive Director. Requisition for keys must be made through the chapter secretary directly to the Executive Director. Lost keys may be replaced through the Executive Director in the same manner. (See SUPPLIES, page 7.) SECTION 2. Seal The official seal of the Society shall consist of the badge, enclosed with a circle around which shall be a row of stars with the words: "Incorporated, A.D. 1918." SECTION 7. Quorum A majority of the registered delegates shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the convention. ARTICLE X. Amendments This Constitution may be amended by a three– fourths favorable vote of any General Convention or by a majority favorable vote of any General Convention supported by a three–fourths favorable vote of all the chapters. It shall be the duty of the Executive Director to submit to the chapters any amendments which have received only a majority vote of the General Convention, and the action of the several chapters will be reported by the Executive Director of the Board of Regents, who shall forward same to all chapters of the Society attested by the President. ARTICLE VII. Fees, Dues, Fiscal Year SECTION 1. Membership Fee Before admission each candidate shall pay to the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda through its chapter treasurer a membership fee as established by the Board of Regents. The registered member shall receive the insignia key, the certificate of membership and national membership registration. SECTION 2. Chapter Dues Each chapter shall have the authority to determine its own dues. SECTION 3. Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Society shall be from January 1 to December 31, with which dates the chapter fiscal year shall coincide. 15 SUGGESTED CHAPTER BYLAWS Chapter original key number and name of the chapter into which he or she was inducted. ARTICLE 1. Officers SECTION 1. The officers of the chapter shall be a president, a vice president, a secretary and a treasurer or a secretary-treasurer. Faculty members shall serve as officers, but alumni and emeriti are eligible for office at chapter discretion. ARTICLE III. Meetings SECTION 1. The annual meeting shall be held at a time and place designated by the president. Induction of new members may take place at the annual meeting. SECTION 2. Officers shall be elected at an annual meeting, and hold office until their successors are elected. SECTION 2. shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. SECTION 3. The duties and powers of the president shall be those usually pertaining to this office and as provided for in Article III, Section 2, and Article IV, Sections 3 and 4. The President shall call Faculty Committee meetings and special meetings. SECTION 1. The Faculty Committee shall consist of members of the music faculty who are members in good standing of the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda. ARTICLE IV. Faculty Committee SECTION 2. The Faculty Committee shall have power to nominate and elect to membership undergraduates, post–graduates and faculty members. Nominations may be submitted to members by confidential mail ballot. Election should take place at least weeks before the induction ceremony. SECTION 4. The duties and powers of the vice president shall be those usually pertaining to this office. SECTION 5. It shall be the duty of the secretary to make a correct record of all chapter transactions, to keep a register of the members, to conduct chapter correspondence, and to preserve the Charter, Bylaws, and other chapter records. ARTICLE V. Distribution of Assets Upon Dissolution SECTION 1. Upon dissolution of the Chapter of the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda for any reason whatever, or should the Chapter become inactive for any reason whatever, the assets of the Chapter regardless of their nature or location, shall be irrevocably given to the educational institution with which the Chapter has been associated, upon the condition that the educational institution shall either devote the said assets, or the proceeds from the sale thereof, to the establishment of scholarships at the institution for the study of music as the members voting for the dissolution of the Chapter may designate; provided however, that if the said educational institution does not qualify as an exempt organization under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as amended or similar provisions in effect at the time of the proposed SECTION 6. It shall be the duty of the treasurer to collect all monies due the chapter, to keep a correct account of all transactions, and to report them at the annual meeting. ARTICLE II. Membership SECTION 1. The nomination and election of all candidates shall be the function of the Faculty Committee. Non–faculty members shall not vote in membership elections. SECTION 2. The election to membership shall be in accordance with the policy set forth in the National Constitution in Article III, Section 1. Members of other chapters may transfer their membership to this chapter (see National Constitution, Article III, Section 5) and shall be listed as "transfer" on the chapter records. A Transfer retains the 16 distribution, then and in that event, the assets shall be given to the National Society of Pi Kappa Lambda if it is determined that it is qualified under said section of the Internal Revenue Code or if not, then to any organization so qualifying that the said national society may designate. ARTICLE VI. Amendments SECTION 1. Amendments to these Bylaws, when not inconsistent with the Constitution of the national organization of the Society of Pi Kappa Lambda, may be adopted at any annual meeting of the chapter on a majority vote, provided such amendments have been approved by the Faculty Committee. PLEASE NOTE: Article V is mandatory in order to comply with the regulations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue. The other suggestions for chapter Bylaws are not to be construed as applicable in all details to all chapters. However, they represent procedures and definitions of authority consistent with the Constitution of the Society which been adopted "in principle" by the chapters. 17 Chapter Roll ALPHA, Northwestern University 1918 Evanston, Illinois 60208–1200 BETA, University of Nebraska 1920 Lincoln, Nebraska 68588–0100 GAMMA, Knox College 1921 Galesburg, Illinois 61401 (Inactive 1994) DELTA, University of the Pacific 1921 Stockton, California 95211 EPSILON, Ohio Wesleyan University 1923 Delaware, Ohio 43015 ZETA, University of Illinois 1923 Urbana, Illinois 61801 (Inactive, 2007) ETA, University of Southern California 1923 Los Angeles, California 90007 THETA, Oberlin College 1926 Oberlin, Ohio 44074 IOTA, New England Conservatory of Music 1927 Boston, Massachusetts, 02115 KAPPA, University of Kansas 1927 Lawrence, Kansas 66045–2279 LAMBDA, Louisville Conservatory of Music 1927 Louisville, Kentucky (Defunct) MU, Drake University 1928 Des Moines, Iowa 50311 NU, Grinnell College 1929 Grinnell, Iowa 50122 (Inactive 1970) XI, Rollins College 1935 Winter Park, Florida 32789–4498 OMICRON, DePauw University 1936 Greencastle, Indiana 46135 PI, University of Cincinnati 1936 Cincinnati, Ohio 45221 (Inactive 1994) RHO, Converse College 1938 Spartanburg, South Carolina 29302 SIGMA, University of Redlands 1938 Redlands, California 92373–0999 TAU, University of North Carolina/Greensboro 1940 Greensboro, North Carolina 27412–5001 UPSILON, College of Wooster 1941 Wooster, Ohio 44691 PHI, The Florida State University 1943 Tallahassee, Florida 32306–2098 CHI, University of Michigan 1945 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–2085 PSI, University of Montevallo 1948 Montevallo, Alabama 35115 (Inactive, 2007) OMEGA, University of Texas 1948 Austin, Texas 78712–1208 (Inactive 1998) ALPHA ALPHA, University of North Texas 1948 Denton, Texas 76203–3887 ALPHA BETA, Indiana University 1948 Bloomington, Indiana 47405 (Inactive, 2001) ALPHA GAMMA, Cornell College 1948 Mount Vernon, Iowa 52314 ALPHA DELTA, Howard University 1948 Washington, D.C. 20059 (Inactive 2001) ALPHA EPSILON, Rhodes College 1949 Memphis, Tennessee 38112 ALPHA ZETA, University of Southern Mississippi 1949 Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406–5081 (Inactive, 2009) ALPHA ETA, Southern Methodist University 1950 Dallas, Texas 75275 ALPHA THETA, Lawrence University 1951 Appleton, Wisconsin 54912 ALPHA IOTA, Ball State University 1955 Muncie, Indiana 47306 ALPHA KAPPA, Boston University 1955 Boston, Massachusetts, 02215 ALPHA LAMBDA, University of Oklahoma 1955 Norman, Oklahoma 73069 (Inactive, 2008) ALPHA MU, Central Missouri State University 1956 Warrensburg, Missouri 64093 ALPHA NU, Ithaca College 1956 Ithaca, New York 14850 ALPHA XI, Willamette University 1957 Salem, Oregon 97301 (Inactive, 2006) ALPHA OMICRON, Millikin University 1957 Decatur, Illinois 62522 ALPHA PI, University of Alabama 1957 Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487–0366 ALPHA RHO, The Ohio State University 1957 Columbus, Ohio 43210–1170 ALPHA SIGMA, University of Minnesota 1958 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 (Inactive 2001) ALPHA TAU, University of Colorado 1958 Boulder, Colorado 80309–0301 ALPHA UPSILON, Oklahoma City University 1960 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73106 ALPHA PHI, University of Iowa 1960 Iowa City, Iowa 52242 ALPHA CHI, University of New Mexico 1961 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 (Inactive 1973) ALPHA PSI, University of Missouri/Kansas City 1962 Kansas City, Missouri 64110–2499 (Inactive, 2008) ALPHA OMEGA, University of Montana 1963 Missoula, Montana 59812 BETA ALPHA, Michigan State University 1963 East Lansing, Michigan 48824–1043 (Inactive, 2008) BETA BETA, University of Miami 1963 Coral Gables, Florida 33124 18 BETA GAMMA, Stetson University 1963 DeLand, Florida 32720 BETA DELTA, St. Olaf College 1964 Northfield, Minnesota 55057 BETA EPSILON, University of Idaho 1964 Moscow, Idaho 83843 BETA ZETA, East Carolina University 1964 Greenville, North Carolina 27858–4353 BETA ETA, University of California 1964 Santa Barbara, California 93106 (Inactive 1986) BETA THETA, University of Oregon 1964 Eugene, Oregon 97403–1225 (Inactive 1999) BETA IOTA, Syracuse University 1964 Syracuse, New York 13244–1010 BETA KAPPA, Walla Walla College 1965 College Place, Washington 99324 (Inactive, 2004) BETA LAMBDA, Louisiana State University 1965 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 BETA MU, Southern Illinois University 1965 Carbondale, Illinois 62901 (Inactive, 2007) BETA NU, UNIVERSITY OF TULSA 1965 Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104 (Inactive 1994) BETA XI, Cleveland Institute of Music 1965 Cleveland, Ohio 44106 (Inactive 1998) BETA OMICRON, University of Wyoming 1966 Laramie, Wyoming 82071 BETA PI, Eastman School of Music 1966 Rochester, New York 14604 (Inactive 1999) BETA RHO, The Catholic University of America 1968 Washington, D. C. 20064 BETA SIGMA, Western Michigan University 1968 Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008–3831 BETA TAU, University of Georgia 1968 Athens, Georgia 30602 BETA UPSILON, Sam Houston State University 1968 Huntsville, Texas 77341 BETA PHI, Ohio University 1969 Athens, Ohio 45701–2979 BETA CHI, Brigham Young University 1969 Provo, Utah 84602 (Inactive 1999) BETA PSI, University of Tennessee 1969 Knoxville, Tennessee 37996–2600 BETA OMEGA, California State University 1969 Fullerton, California 92634 GAMMA ALPHA, Carson–Newman College 1970 Jefferson City, Tennessee 37760 GAMMA BETA, Furman University 1970 Greenville, South Carolina 29613 GAMMA GAMMA, University of Missouri 1970 Columbia, Missouri 65211 GAMMA DELTA, University of Kentucky 1970 Lexington, Kentucky 40506–0022 (Inactive 1998) GAMMA EPSILON, Texas Christian University 1970 Fort Worth, Texas 76129 GAMMA ZETA, University of Florida 1970 Gainesville, Florida 32611 (Inactive 2003) GAMMA ETA, Appalachian State University 1970 Boone, North Carolina 28608 GAMMA THETA, University of South Carolina 1971 Columbia, South Carolina 29208 GAMMA IOTA, University of Memphis 1971 Memphis, Tennessee 38152 (Inactive, 2008) GAMMA KAPPA, California State University 1971 Northridge, California 91330 GAMMA LAMBDA, Northern State University 1972 Aberdeen, South Dakota 57401 GAMMA MU, Meredith College 1973 Raleigh, North Carolina 27607–5298 GAMMA NU, Iowa State University 1973 Ames, Iowa 50011 GAMMA XI, University of Northern Colorado 1973 Greeley, Colorado 80639 GAMMA OMICRON, Samford University 1974 Birmingham, Alabama 35229 GAMMA PI, Spelman College 1974 Atlanta, Georgia 30314 GAMMA RHO, Miami University 1974 Oxford, Ohio 45056 GAMMA SIGMA, University of Northern Iowa 1974 Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614–0246 GAMMA TAU, Baylor University 1974 Waco, Texas 76798 GAMMA UPSILON, Illinois Wesleyan University 1974 Bloomington, Illinois 61702–2900 GAMMA PHI, University of Wisconsin 1974 Stevens Point, Wisconsin 54481–3897 GAMMA CHI, Hofstra University 1974 Hempstead, New York 11550 GAMMA PSI, Boston Conservatory of Music 1975 Boston, Massachusetts 02215 GAMMA OMEGA, Anderson University 1975 Anderson, Indiana 46012–3462 DELTA ALPHA, Queens College, CUNY 1975 Flushing, New York 11367–0904 (Inactive 2001) DELTA BETA, Southern Illinois University 1976 Edwardsville, Illinois 62026–1001 DELTA GAMMA, Morehead State University 1976 Morehead, Kentucky 30451 DELTA DELTA, University of Louisiana/Lafayette 1976 Lafayette, Louisiana 70504–1207 DELTA EPSILON, Virginia Commonwealth University 1976 Richmond, Virginia 23284–2039 DELTA ZETA, Butler University 1976 Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 DELTA ETA, Westminster Choir College of Rider University 1977 Princeton, New Jersey 08540 (Inactive, 2003) DELTA THETA, University of Wisconsin 1977 Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54702–4004 19 DELTA IOTA, Stephen F. Austin State University1977 Albion, Michigan 49224–1899 Nacogdoches, Texas 75962–3043 EPSILON NU, University of Wisconsin 1983 DELTA KAPPA, Midwestern State University 1977 Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (Inactive, 2003) Wichita Falls, Texas 76308–2099 EPSILON XI, California State University 1983 DELTA LAMBDA, Kansas State University 1977 Long Beach, California 90840 Manhattan, Kansas 66506 EPSILON OMICRON, Peabody Institute of Johns 1983 DELTA MU, Indiana State University 1977 Hopkins University, Terre Haute, Indiana 47809 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 DELTA NU, Eastern New Mexico University 1977 EPSILON PI, Hardin–Simmons University 1984 Portales, New Mexico 88130 (Inactive 2001) Abilene, Texas 79698 DELTA XI, California State University 1977 EPSILON RHO, Jacksonville University 1984 Sacramento, California 95819–2694 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 DELTA OMICRON, Bowling Green State University1977 EPSILON SIGMA, University of Arkansas/Fayetteville Bowling Green, Ohio 43403 1984 DELTA PI, University of Maryland 1978 Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 College Park, Maryland 20742 EPSILON TAU, Southwest Texas State University 1984 DELTA RHO, Rowan University 1978 San Marcos, Texas 78666–4616 Glassboro, New Jersey 08028–1776 (Inactive 2002) EPSILON UPSILON, University of Hawaii/Manoa 1984 DELTA SIGMA, West Chester University 1978 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 (Inactive, 2009) West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383 EPSILON PHI, New York University 1984 DELTA TAU, Cleveland State University 1978 New York, New York 10003 (Inactive 2003) Cleveland, Ohio 44115 EPSILON CHI, Illinois State University 1985 DELTA UPSILON, University of Evansville 1979 Normal, Illinois 61761 (Inactive 2003) Evansville, Indiana 47722 EPSILON PSI, Evangel University 1985 DELTA PHI, Washington State University 1979 Springfield, Missouri 65802 Pullman, Washington (Inactive 1991) EPSILON OMEGA, Luther College 1985 DELTA CHI, Kent State University 1980 Decorah, Iowa 52101 Kent, Ohio 44242–0001 (Inactive, 2012) ZETA ALPHA, University of Texas/El Paso 1986 DELTA PSI, Immaculata College 1980 El Paso, Texas 79967–0552 Immaculata, Pennsylvania 19345 ZETA BETA, Missouri State University 1986 DELTA OMEGA, College at Fredonia/SUNY 1980 Springfield, Missouri 65897 Fredonia, New York 14063 ZETA GAMMA, Northern Illinois University 1986 EPSILON ALPHA, Birmingham–Southern College1981 DeKalb, Illinois 60115–2889 (Inactive, 2012) Birmingham, Alabama 35254 ZETA DELTA, Hope College 1987 EPSILON BETA, Shorter College 1981 Holland, Michigan 49423–3698 Rome, Georgia 30161 ZETA EPSILON, Marywood University 1987 EPSILON GAMMA, University of Hartford 1981 Scranton, Pennsylvania 18509 West Hartford, Connecticut 06117 ZETA ZETA, Southwest Baptist University 1987 EPSILON DELTA, Ouachita Baptist University 1981 Bolivar, Missouri 65613–2496 Arkadelphia, Arkansas 71923 ZETA ETA, DePaul University 1987 EPSILON EPSILON, Augustana College 1981 Chicago, Illinois 60614 (Inactive 1999) Rock Island, Illinois 61201 ZETA THETA, Duquesne University 1988 EPSILON ZETA, Alabama State University 1982 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282–1803 Montgomery, Alabama 36101–0271 (Inactive 1998) ZETA IOTA, The Pennsylvania State University 1988 EPSILON ETA, Belmont University 1982 University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 Nashville, Tennessee 37212–3757 ZETA KAPPA, Arkansas State University 1988 EPSILON THETA, West Virginia University 1982 State University, Arkansas 72467–0779 (Inactive, 2003) Morgantown, West Virginia 26506 (Inactive 1990) ZETA LAMBDA, Capital University 1988 EPSILON IOTA, Minnesota State University/Moorhead 1982 Columbus, Ohio 43209–2394 Moorhead, Minnesota 56563 ZETA MU, Potsdam College of SUNY 1988 EPSILON KAPPA, Andrews University 1982 Potsdam, New York 13676–2294 Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104 (Inactive 2001) ZETA NU, Colorado State University 1988 EPSILON LAMBDA, Wayne State University 1983 Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Detroit, Michigan 48202 ZETA XI, Tennessee Technological University 1988 EPSILON MU, Albion College 1983 Cookeville, Tennessee 38505 20 ZETA OMICRON, Houghton College 1988 Houghton, New York 14744 ZETA PI, Oklahoma Baptist University 1989 Shawnee, Oklahoma 74801–2590 ZETA RHO, Delta State University 1989 Cleveland, Mississippi 38733 ZETA SIGMA, University of Maine 1989 Orono, Maine 04469 ZETA TAU, University of Houston 1989 Houston, Texas 77204–4893 ZETA UPSILON, University of Rhode Island 1989 Kingston, Rhode Island 02881–0801 ZETA PHI, University of Connecticut 1989 Storrs, Connecticut 06268 (Inactive, 2007) ZETA CHI, Gustavus Adolphus College 1989 St. Peter, Minnesota 56082 ZETA PSI, University at Buffalo/SUNY 1989 Buffalo, New York 14260 (Inactive 2003) ZETA OMEGA, Arizona State University 1990 Tempe, Arizona 85287–0405 (Inactive 2003) ETA ALPHA, West Texas A & M University 1990 Canyon, Texas 79016 ETA BETA, Rutgers University 1990 New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 (Inactive, 2007) ETA GAMMA, Auburn University 1990 Auburn University, Alabama 36849–5420 ETA DELTA, Valparaiso University 1990 Valparaiso, Indiana 46383 ETA EPSILON, Georgia State University (Inactive, 2001) 1991 Atlanta, Georgia 30303–3083 ETA ZETA, University of Central Florida 1991 Orlando, Florida 32816–0990 ETA ETA, Temple University 1991 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 ETA THETA, San Diego State University 1991 San Diego, California 92182–0217 ETA IOTA, Vanderbilt University 1992 Nashville, Tennessee 37212 ETA KAPPA, Columbus University 1992 Columbus, Georgia 31907 ETA LAMBDA, University of South Florida 1992 Tampa, Florida 33620–7350 ETA MU, Missouri Western State College 1992 St. Joseph, Missouri 64507–2294 ETA NU, University of Mississippi 1992 University, Mississippi 38677 ETA XI, Central Washington University 1992 Ellensburg, Washington 98926 (Inactive, 2003) ETA OMICRON, Winthrop University 1993 Rock Hill, South Carolina 29733 ETA PI, Trinity University 1993 San Antonio, Texas 78212 ETA RHO, Hartwick College 1993 Oneonta, New York 13820 ETA SIGMA, Truman State University 1994 Kirksville, MO 63501–4221 ETA TAU, Southwestern University 1994 Georgetown, TX 78627–0770 ETA UPSILON, Old Dominion University 1994 Norfolk, VA 23529 ETA PHI, Northern Kentucky University 1994 Highland Heights, KY 41099–1005(Inactive, 2010) ETA CHI, University of Delaware 1994 Newark, DE 19716–2650 ETA PSI, University of Denver 1994 Denver, CO 80220 ETA OMEGA, South Carolina State University 1995 Orangeburg, SC 29117(Inactive, 2010) THETA ALPHA, East Tennessee State University 1995 Johnson City, TN 37614 THETA BETA, Austin Peay State University 1995 Clarksville, TN 37044 THETA GAMMA, Pittsburg State University 1995 Pittsburg, KS 66762–751 THETA DELTA, University of Texas/ San Antonio 1995 San Antonio, TX 78249–0641 THETA EPSILON, Minnesota State University/ Mankato 1995 Mankato, MN 56002–8400(Inactive, 2004) THETA ZETA, Pacific Union College 1995 Angwin, CA 94508–9797 THETA ETA, Western Kentucky University 1996 Bowling Green, KY 42101 THETA THETA, University of North Alabama 1996 Florence, AL 35632–0001 THETA IOTA, Union University 1996 Jackson, TN 38305–3697 THETA KAPPA, Texas Tech University 1997 Lubbock, TX 79409–2033 THETA LAMBDA, Nazareth College of Rochester 1997 Rochester, NY 14618–3790 THETA MU, Radford University 1997 Radford, VA 24142 THETA NU, Adams State College 1997 Alamosa, CO 81102 THETA XI, Carnegie Mellon University 1997 Pittsburgh, PA 15213 THETA OMICRON, Mount Union College 1997 Alliance, OH 44601–3993 THETA PI, Wichita State University 1997 Wichita, KS 67260–0053 THETA RHO Roberts Wesleyan University 1998 Rochester, NY 14624 (Inactive, 2010) THETA SIGMA Cameron University 1998 Lawton, OK 73505–6377 THETA TAU Kennesaw University 1998 Kennesaw, GA 30144 THETA UPSILON University of South Dakota 1999 21 Vermillion, SD 57069–2390 THETA PHI Coe College 1999 Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 THETA CHI University of Akron 2000 Akron, OH 44325–1002 THETA PSI Angelo State University 2000 San Angelo, TX 76909 THETA OMEGA University of Massachusetts/ Lowell 2000 Lowell, MA 01854(Inactive, 2010) IOTA ALPHA University of Arkansas/ Monticello 2000 Monticello, AR 71656 IOTA BETA George Mason University 2000 Fairfax, VA 22030–4444(Inactive, 2004) IOTA GAMMA SUNY/Oswego 2000 Oswego, NY 13126 IOTA DELTA Southeastern Missouri State 2000 Cape Girardeau, MO 63701(Inactive, 2007) IOTA EPSILON Lee University 2001 Cleveland, TN 37320 IOTA ZETA University of Texas/Arlington 2001 Arlington, TX 76019–0105 IOTA ETA James Madison University 2001 Harrisonburg, VA 22807 IOTA THETA College of New Jersey 2002 Trenton, NJ 08628 IOTA IOTA Berry College 2002 Mount Berry, GA 30149(Inactive, 2012) IOTA KAPPA University of North Dakota 2003 Grand Forks, ND 58202 IOTA LAMBDA Valdosta State University 2003 Valdosta, GA 31698 IOTA MU Christopher Newport University 2004 Newport News, VA 23606 IOTA NU Concordia University 2004 Seward, NE 68434 IOTA SIGMA Campbellsville University 2005 Campbellsville, KY 42718 IOTA XI Lamar University 2005 Beaumont, TX 77710 IOTA OMICRON Pepperdine University 2005 Malibu, CA 90263 IOTA PI Georgia Southern University 2005 Statesboro, GA 30460 IOTA TAU University of Central Oklahoma 2005 Edmond, OK 73013 IOTA RHO Central Michigan University 2005 Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859 IOTA UPSILON Indiana University/Purdue University at Fort Wayne 2006 Fort Wayne, IN 46805(Inactive, 2011) IOTA PHI Middle Tennessee State University 2006 Murfreesboro, TN 37130 IOTA CHI Jacksonville State University 2007 Jacksonville, AL IOTA PSI Salem College 2007 Winston-Salem, NC 27108 IOTA OMEGA Morehouse College 2007 Atlanta, GA 30314 KAPPA ALPHA University of South Alabama 2008 Mobile, AL 36688 KAPPA BETA Western Carolina University 2008 Cullowhee, NC 28723 KAPPA GAMMA Brevard College 2008 Brevard, NC 28712 KAPPA DELTA Colorado Christian University 2010 Lakewood, CO 80226 KAPPA EPSILON Edinboro University of Pennsylvania 2009 Edinboro, PA 16444 KAPPA ZETA Reinhardt College 2009 Waleska, GA 30183 KAPPA ETA North Greenville University 2009 Tigerville, SC 29688 KAPPA THETA Metropolitan State College of Denver 2010 Denver, CO KAPPA IOTA Claflin University 2011 Orangeburg, SC 29115 KAPPA KAPPA St. Norbert College 2012 DePere, WI 54115 KAPPA LAMBDA Glenville State College 2012 Glenville, WV 26351 KAPPA MU St. Olivet Nazarene University 2012 Bourbonnais, IL 60914 KAPPA NU Molloy College 2013 Rockville Centre, NY 11571 KAPPA XI Southwestern Assemblies of God University 2013 Waxahachie, TX 75165 KAPPA OMICRON Texas Women’s University 2013 Denton, TX 76204 22 INSTITUTIONS REPRESENTED Adams State College (Theta Nu) Albion College (Epsilon Mu) Anderson University (Gamma Omega) Angelo State University (Theta Psi) Appalachian State University (Gamma Eta) Auburn University (Eta Gamma) Augustana College (Epsilon Epsilon) Austin Peay State University (Theta Beta) Ball State University (Alpha Iota Baylor University (Gamma Tau) Belmont University (Epsilon Eta) Birmingham–Southern College (Epsilon Alpha) Boston Conservatory of Music (Gamma Psi) Boston University (Alpha Kappa) Bowling Green State University (Delta Omicron) Brevard College (Kappa Gamma) *Butler University (Delta Zeta) 1992 California State University/Fullerton(Beta Omega) California State University/Long Beach (Epsilon Xi) California State University/Northridge (Gamma Kappa) California State University/Sacramento (Delta Xi) Cameron University (Theta Sigma) Campbellsville University (Iota Sigma) Capital University (Zeta Lambda) Carnegie Mellon University (Theta Xi) *Carson–Newman College (Gamma Alpha) 1991 Catholic University of America (Beta Rho) Central Michigan University (Iota Rho) Central Missouri State University (Alpha Mu) Christopher Newport University (Iota Mu) Claflin University (Kappa Iota) Cleveland State University (Delta Tau) Coe College (Theta Phi) College of New Jersey (Iota Theta) College of Wooster (Upsilon) Colorado Christian University (Kappa Delta) Colorado State University (Zeta Nu) Columbus University (Eta Kappa) Concordia University (Iota Nu) Converse College (Rho) Cornell College (Alpha Gamma) Delta State University (Zeta Rho) DePauw University (Omicron) Drake University (Mu) Duquesne University (Zeta Theta) East Carolina University (Beta Zeta) East Tennessee State University (Theta Alpha) 23 Edinboro University of Pennsylvania (Kappa Epsilon) Evangel University (Epsilon Psi) Florida State University (Phi) Furman University (Gamma Beta) Georgia Southern University (Iota Pi) Glenville State University (Kappa Lambda) Gustavus Adolphus College (Zeta Chi) Hardin–Simmons University (Epsilon Pi) Hartwick College (Eta Rho) Hofstra University (Gamma Chi) Houghton College (Zeta Omicron) Illinois Wesleyan University (Gamma Upsilon) *Immaculata College (Delta Psi) 1988, 2006 *Indiana State University (Delta Mu) 2005 Iowa State University (Gamma Nu) Ithaca College (Alpha Nu) Jacksonville State University (Iota Chi) Jacksonville University (Epsilon Rho) James Madison University (Iota Eta) Kansas State University (Delta Lambda) Kennesaw State University (Theta Tau) Lamar University (Iota Xi) Lawrence University (Alpha Theta) Lee University (Iota Epsilon) Louisiana State University (Beta Lambda) Luther College (Epsilon Omega) Marywood University (Zeta Epsilon) Meredith College (Gamma Mu) Metropolitan State College of Denver (Kappa Theta) Miami University, Ohio (Gamma Rho) Middle Tennessee State University (Iota Phi) Midwestern State University (Delta Kappa) Millikin University (Alpha Omicron) Minnesota State University/Moorhead(Epsilon Iota) Missouri State University (Zeta Beta) Missouri Western State College (Eta Mu) Molloy College (Kappa Nu) Morehouse College (Iota Omega) Mount Union College (Theta Omicron) Nazareth College of Rochester (Theta Lambda) *New England Conservatory of Music (Iota) 1989 North Greenville University (Kappa Eta) Northern State University (Gamma Lambda) Northwestern University (Alpha) Ouachita Baptist University (Epsilon Delta) Oberlin College Conservatory of Music (Theta) Ohio State University (Alpha Rho) Ohio University (Beta Phi) Ohio Wesleyan University (Epsilon) Oklahoma Baptist University (Zeta Pi) Oklahoma City University (Alpha Upsilon) Pacific Union College (Theta Zeta) Peabody Conservatory of Johns Hopkins University (Epsilon Omicron) Pennsylvania State University (Zeta Iota) Pepperdine University (Iota Omicron) Pittsburg State University (Theta Gamma) Radford University (Theta Mu) Reinhardt College (Kappa Zeta) Rhodes College (Alpha Epsilon) Rollins College (Xi) Saint Olaf College (Beta Delta) Salem College (Iota Psi) Sam Houston State University (Beta Upsilon) Samford University (Gamma Omicron) San Diego State University (Eta Theta) Shorter College (Epsilon Beta) Southern Illinois University/Carbondale (Beta Mu) Southern Illinois University/Edwardsville (Delta Beta) Southern Methodist University (Alpha Eta) Southwest Baptist University (Zeta Zeta) Southwest Texas State University (Epsilon Tau) Southwestern Assemblies of God University (Kappa Xi) Southwestern University (Eta Tau) Spelman College (Gamma Pi) St. Norbert College (Kappa Kappa) St. Olivet Nazarene University (Kappa Mu) Stephen F. Austin State University (Delta Iota) Stetson University (Beta Gamma) SUNY, College at Oswego (Iota Gamma) SUNY, Potsdam College (Zeta Mu) SUNY, University at Fredonia (Delta Omega) Syracuse University (Beta Iota) Temple University (Eta Eta) Tennessee Technological University (Zeta Xi) Texas Christian University (Gamma Epsilon) Texas Tech University (Theta Kappa) Texas Women’s University (Kappa Omicron) Trinity University (Eta Pi) Truman State University (Eta Sigma) Union University (Theta Iota) University of Akron (Theta Chi) University of Arkansas/Fayetteville (Epsilon Sigma) University of Arkansas/Monticello (Iota Alpha) University of Central Florida (Eta Zeta) University of Central Oklahoma (Iota Tau) 24 University of Colorado (Alpha Tau) University of Evansville (Delta Upsilon) University of Delaware (Eta Chi) University of Denver (Eta Psi) University of Georgia (Beta Tau) *University of Hartford (Epsilon Gamma) 1988 University of Houston (Zeta Tau) University of Idaho (Beta Epsilon) University of Iowa (Alpha Phi) University of Kansas (Kappa) University of Louisiana/Lafayette (Delta Delta) University of Maine (Zeta Sigma) University of Maryland (Delta Pi) University of Miami (Beta Beta) University of Michigan (Chi) University of Mississippi (Eta Nu) University of Missouri/Columbia (Gamma Gamma) University of Montana (Alpha Omega) University of Nebraska/Lincoln (Beta) University of North Alabama (Theta Theta) University of North Carolina/Greensboro (Tau) University of North Dakota (Iota Kappa) University of North Texas (Alpha Alpha) University of Northern Colorado (Gamma Xi) *University of Northern Iowa (Gamma Sigma) 1989, 1996 University of Redlands (Sigma) University of Rhode Island (Zeta Upsilon) University of South Alabama (Kappa Alpha) University of South Carolina (Gamma Theta) University of South Dakota (Theta Upsilon) University of South Florida (Eta Lambda) *University of Southern California (Eta) 1988 University of Southern Mississippi (Alpha Zeta) University of Tennessee (Beta Psi) University of Texas/Arlington (Iota Zeta) University of Texas/El Paso (Zeta Alpha) University of Texas/San Antonio (Theta Delta)) University of the Pacific (Delta) University of Wisconsin/Eau Claire (Delta Theta) University of Wisconsin/Stevens Point (Gamma Phi) University of Wyoming (Beta Omicron) Valparaiso University (Eta Delta) Vanderbilt University (Eta Iota) Virginia Commonwealth University (Delta Epsilon) Wayne State University (Epsilon Lambda) West Chester University (Delta Sigma) West Texas A & M University (Eta Alpha) Western Carolina University (Kappa Beta) Western Kentucky University (Theta Eta) *Western Michigan University (Beta Sigma) 1988 Wichita State University (Theta Pi) Winthrop University (Eta Omicron) Note: Inactive or defunct chapters are not listed here; please consult Chapter Roll. *Exemplary Chapter, with year of selection 25 NATIONAL HONORARY MEMBERS Note: National honorary memberships are approved by the Board of Regents. The nominating chapter is listed. *Mrs. Crosby Adams (Tau), Maureen Forrester (Gamma Rho), University of North Carolina/Greensboro Miami University of Ohio Elly Ameling (Beta Zeta), East Carolina University *Ossip Gabrilowitsch (Theta), *Leo Arnaud (Beta Zeta), East Carolina University Oberlin College Conservatory *Claudio Arrau (Beta Nu), University of Tulsa *Rudolph Ganz (Nu), Grinnell College William Sinclair Ashbrook (Delta Mu), *Victor Garwood (Alpha), Northwestern University Indiana State University *Harold Gleason (Xi), Rollins College *Cyrus B. Austin (Epsilon), Ohio Wesleyan University *Carroll Glenn (Rho), Converse College Milton Babbitt (Alpha), Northwestern University *Eugene Goosens (Pi), University of Cincinnati *Victor Babin (Alpha), Northwestern University *Herbert Gould (Mu), Drake University *Samuel Barber (Xi), Rollins College *Percy Grainger (Phi), Florida State University *Edward Shippen Barnes (Sigma), University of Redlands *Guy Fraser Harrison (Alpha Upsilon), John Barnett (Eta), University of Southern California Oklahoma City University *Bertha Bauer (Pi), University of Cincinnati *John W. Haussermann, Jr. (Pi), University of Cincinnati Martin Bernheimer (Eta), University of Southern California *Glen Haydon (Tau), *E. Power Biggs (Omicron), DePauw University University of North Carolina/Greensboro *Helen H. Birch (Gamma), Knox College *Roland Hayes (Alpha Delta), Howard University Herbert Blomstedt (Theta Zeta), Pacific Union College *Myra Hess (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory Martin Bookspan (Delta Chi), Kent State University *Edward Burlingame Hill (Iota), *Victor Borge (Beta Zeta), East Carolina University New England Conservatory *Nadia Boulanger (Iota), New England Conservatory *Jerome Hines (Beta Zeta), East Carolina University *Wade R. Brown (Tau), *Louise Homer (Xi), Rollins College University of North Carolina/Greensboro *Sidney Homer (Xi), Rollins College *John Browning (Omicron), DePauw University *Mieczyslaw Horszowski (Xi), Rollins College *Richard Burgin (Phi), Florida State University *Edwin Hughes (Omicron), DePauw University *Cecil Burleigh (Kappa), University of Kansas *Ernest Hutcheson (Xi), Rollins College George Butler (Alpha Delta), Howard University Karel Husa (Alpha Nu), Ithaca College *Charles Wakefield Cadman (Eta), *Eugene Istomin (Alpha Theta), Lawrence University University of Southern California Neeme Järvi (Epsilon Lambda), Wayne State University *Lucien Cailliet (Eta), University of Southern California *Edgar Stillman Kelley (Pi), University of Cincinnati *Paul Callaway (Alpha Delta), Howard University *Arthur S. Kimball (Theta), *Artie Mason Carter (Eta), University of Southern Oberlin College Conservatory California *Henry Churchill King (Theta), Elliott Carter (Alpha), Northwestern University Oberlin College Conservatory *Chalmers Clifton (Pi), University of Cincinnati *Otto Kinkeldey (Chi), University of Michigan *Rosseter G. Cole (Nu), Grinnell College *John Kirkpatrick (Alpha Nu), Ithaca College Catherine Comet (Zeta Delta), Hope College *Serge Koussevitsky (Iota), New England Conservatory *Aaron Copland (Alpha Gamma), Cornell College *Edwin Arthur Kraft (Theta), *Paul Creston (Omicron), DePauw University Oberlin College Conservatory *Louis Woodson Curtis (Eta), *Ardis Krainik, Board of Regents University of Southern California *Ernst Krenek (Alpha Chi), University of New Mexico Phyllis Curtin, Board of Regents *Karl Krueger (Kappa), University of Kansas *Archibald T. Davison (Iota), New England Conservatory *Paul Henry Lang (Xi), Rollins College *Leonard dePaur (Alpha Delta), Howard University *R. Augustus Lawson (Alpha Delta), Howard University *Edward Dickinson (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory *Clara Mallory LeBaron (Epsilon), *Olin Downes (Chi), University of Michigan Ohio Wesleyan University *Todd Duncan (Alpha Delta), Howard University *Lotte Lehmann (Alpha), Northwestern University Jack L. Eaton (Alpha Nu), Ithaca College Raymond Leppard (Delta Zeta), Butler University *Herbert Elwell (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory *Frederick Loewe (Sigma), University of Redlands *Georges Enesco (Zeta), University of Illinois *Howard Foster Lowry (Upsilon), College of Wooster *Frederick Shailer Evans (Pi), University of Cincinnati *Norman Luboff (Beta Zeta), East Carolina University 26 *Otto Luening (Beta Phi), *Mehli Mehta(Eta), Ohio University University of Southern California *Howard Mitchell (Alpha Delta), Howard University Helmut Moog (Phi), Florida State University *Gerald Moore (Alpha), Northwestern University Carlos Moseley (Rho), Converse College *Charles Muench (Iota), New England Conservatory Edwin McArthur (Alpha Beta), Indiana University *James McCracken (Alpha Beta), Indiana University *Eugene Ormandy (Chi), University of Michigan Tim Page (Zeta Phi), University of Connecticut Krzysztof Penderecki (Phi), Florida State University *Vincent Persichetti (Alpha Omicron), Millikin University *Isador Phillip (Xi), Rollins College *Walter Piston (Iota), New England Conservatory *Henry Pleasants (Pi), University of Cincinnati Andre Previn (Eta), University of Southern California *William Primrose (Beta Chi), Brigham Young University *Jean–Pierre Rampal (Alpha Pi), University of Alabama Bernard Rands (Delta Xi), California State/Sacramento Karen E. Rask (Alpha Nu), Ithaca College *Gustave Reese (Alpha), Northwestern University *Rudolph Ringwall (Upsilon), College of Wooster *Mrs. Walter Robinson (Mu), Drake University *Artur Rodzinski (Eta), University of Southern California *James H. Rogers (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory Anthony Rooley (Phi), Florida State University *Ned Rorem (Alpha), Northwestern University *Hugh Ross (Nu), Grinnell College *Max Rudolf (Pi), University of Cincinnati William Hurd Scheide (Upsilon), College of Wooster *Ernestine Schumann–Heink (Eta), University of Southern California *Albert Schweitzer (Iota), New England Conservatory *Rudolf Serkin (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory *Fabien Sevitzky (Omicron), DePauw University *Robert Shaw (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory *Arthur Shepherd (Iota), New England Conservatory Leonard Slatkin (Gamma Gamma), University of Missouri/Columbia *Nicolas Slonimsky (Delta Xi), California State/Sacramento *Isler Solomon (Alpha Beta), Indiana University *Georg Solti, Board of Regents *Leo Sowerby (Alpha Delta), Howard University Robert Spano Board of Regents *Harold Spivacke (Chi), University of Michigan Janos Starker (Alpha Gamma), Cornell College *Olga Steeb (Eta), University of Southern California *Alexander Stewart (Eta), University of Southern California *Walter Susskind (Gamma Gamma), University of Missouri/Columbia *Shinichi Suzuki (Gamma Phi), University of Wisconsin/Stephens Point *Max Von L. Swarthout (Eta), 27 University of Southern California *George Szell (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory Billy Taylor (Beta Zeta), East Carolina University *Virgil Thomson (Alpha Omicron), Millikin University Charles Treger (Alpha Theta), Lawrence University Vladimir Viardo (Alpha Alpha), University of North Texas *Finn Videro (Alpha Alpha), University of North Texas *Vitya Vronsky (Alpha), Northwestern University *Alfred Wallenstein, (Upsilon), College of Wooster Robert Ward (Tau), University of North Carolina/Greensboro *L. Celestia Wattles (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory *Ernest Hatch Wilkins (Theta), Oberlin College Conservatory Ransom Wilson (Alpha Pi), University of Alabama *Charles Frederick Wishart (Upsilon), College of Wooster Charles Wuorinen (Epsilon Epsilon), Augustana College *Deceased NOTES Type your personal notes here. 28