Suggested Learning and Teaching Activities Lesson 9 Pseudoscience Level of Students: S.1-S.2 Learning Objectives: Students will be able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience; identify flaws in pseudoscience. Suggested Lesson Time: 1 period (about 90 min.) Focus Ideas: It is important to be able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience. Pseudoscience lacks the criteria of evidence, the design of meaningful experiments, the weighing of possibilities, the testing of hypotheses, the establishment of theories, the many aspects of scientific methods that make it possible to draw reliable conclusions about the physical universe. From time to time people are bombarded by the mass media of news and claims of pseudoscience. People need a scientific habit of mind to distinguish between true science and pseudoscience. Prior knowledge of students: Students often come across advertisements on topics like healthy foods and weight reduction programmes. Many claims of such advertisements involve science terminology. The teacher may ask the students a few related questions to check their understanding on the reliability of such claims. Suggested Learning and Teaching Time Activities: allocation Lesson 9 Pseudoscience Approx. The students are divided into groups of 90 min. 4-5 members to carry out the activities. 20 min. (a). The focus of this activity is to let Activity 1 (The Fifth Great Invention of China) Remarks students know how people can be cheated by pseudoscience; (b). Students are motivated to think deeply on the characteristics of pseudoscience. Activity 2 (a). Students are required to act out the (SUPER Water) different roles (customers, salesmen, scientists, representatives of the Consumer Council) so as to have a better understanding of pseudoscience; (b). Students should be able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience after the lesson.