4th grade Colorado Wildlife Content Standard II: Life Essential Learnings: Big Ideas: 1. Experimental Design (observations, question, hypothesis and design) 2. Scientific testing (conduct investigations, collect and organize data) 3. Analysis and Conclusions (analysis trends, and conclusions) 4. Principles of heredity and related concepts 5. Relationships between organisms and their physical environment Students will….. Identify plants and animals have different structures that serve different functions in growth, survival, and reproduction. For example, humans have distinct body structures for walking, holding, seeing, and talking. Explain the behavior of individual organisms is influenced by internal cues (such as hunger) and by external cues (such as a change in the environment). Humans and other organisms have senses that help them detect internal and external cues. Understand all animals depend on plants. Some animals eat plants for food. Other animals eat animals that eat the plants. 6. Structure and function of cells and organisms Describe an organism’s patterns of behavior are related to the nature of that organism’s environment, including the kinds and numbers of other organisms present, the availability of food and resources, and the physical characteristics of the environment. Explain all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live. Some of these changes are detrimental to the organism or other organisms, whereas others are beneficial. Essential Vocabulary: Vertebrate Page 1 of 3 CO Wildlife predator prey cold blooded adaptation camouflage How will we effectively teach to ensure students learn? Inquiry High Yielding Instructional Strategies embedded in each investigation below Investigation 1: Vertebrates Investigation 2: The Plains Investigation 3: The Foothills Investigation 4: The Montane Vertebrate Bags Shell Shocked Home, Home in the Range Undercover Investigation Essential Questions: Essential Question: Essential Question: Essential Question: Can you tell what a vertebrate is? What adaptation helps Western Box Turtles protect themselves from predators? In what ways did you “regulate” your snake’s body temperature? Why would hibernation be both a physical and behavioral adaptation? Investigation 5: The Riparian Investigation 6: The Subalpine Investigation 7: The Alpine Tundra Better Beaks Catching Critters Take a Ptarmigan Compare Beaks to Birds Essential Question: Viewing Life at the Top Essential Question: What adaptations might frogs have that help them catch their prey? Essential Question: Can you compare and contrast the following animals: fish, mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. Can you use a dichotomous key? How is beak shape an important adaptation for a bird? Page 2 of 3 CO Wildlife How will color adaptations help animals survive? Assessment See assessment section in the Colorado Wildlife binder. Suggested Time Frame: Scope and Sequence: 7- forty minute sessions Students have had some experience with observing behaviors and features of various organisms in FOSS Insects. DRAFT 5/8/2009 Page 3 of 3 CO Wildlife