Spring 2014 Angelina College Health Careers Division VNSG 1362 Clinical Nursing II General Syllabus I. COURSE DESCRIPTION: (as stated in the bulletin, including necessary pre-requisite courses, credit hours) VNSG 1362- Clinical Nursing . Three hours credit. A method of instruction providing detailed education, training, and work-based experience and direct patient/ client care generally at a clinical site. Specific detailed learning objectives developed for this course by the faculty. On-site clinical instruction, supervision, evaluation, and placement are the responsibility of the college faculty. Clinical experiences are unpaid, external learning experiences. Courses may be repeated if topics and learning outcomes vary. Placement in second semester. 288 Clinical hours. Prerequisites: VNSG 1304, 1361, 1405, 1423. Co-requisites: VNSG 1133, 1136, 1330, 1331, 1429 INTENDED AUDIENCE: Freshman working toward educational requirements for a Vocational Nursing Certificate. INSTRUCTOR Name: Office Location: Office Hours: Phone: E-mail Address: Amy Williams, RN MMC-L 5th Floor Tower Tuesday 0800-1200 936-329-8490 amywilliams@angelina.edu II. INTENDED STUDENT OUTCOMES A. Core Objectives Required for this course. 1. Critical Thinking: to include creative thinking, innovation, inquiry, and analysis, evaluation and synthesis of information 2. Communication: to include effective development, interpretation and expression of ideas through written, oral, and visual communication 3. Empirical and Qualitative Skills: to include the manipulation and analysis of numerical data or observable facts resulting in informed conclusions 4. Teamwork: to include the ability to consider different points of view and to work effectively with others to support a shared purpose or goal B. Exemplary Objectives – (Found in the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Document. Titled: CORE CURRICULUM: ASSUMPTIONS AND DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS Dated: April 1998) (Not applicable for Nursing Program) 1 B. Course Objectives – (common to all sections)) After completing this course the student should be able to perform the following DECs MEMBER OF THE PROFESSION A. Function within the nurse’s legal scope of practice and in accordance with the policies and procedures of the employing health care institution or practice setting. 1. Function within a directed scope of practice of the vocational nurse with appropriate supervision. 2. Assist in determination of predictable health care needs of patients to provide individualized, goal-directed nursing care. B. Assume responsibility and accountability for the quality of nursing care provided to patients and their families. 2. b. Participate in evaluation of care administered by the interdisciplinary health care team 5. a. Assume accountability for individual nursing practice. 5. b. Follow established evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. MEMBER OF THE PROFESSION 6. a. Follow established policies and procedures. 6. b. Questions orders, policies, and procedures that may not be in the patient’s best interest. 7. Use communication techniques to maintain professional boundaries in the nurse/patient relationship. 8. Comply with professional appearance requirements according to organizational standards and policies. C. Contribute to activities that promote the development and practice of vocational nursing. 2. Work collegially with members of the interdisciplinary health care team. 2 D. Demonstrate responsibility for continued competence in nursing practice, and develop insight through reflection, selfanalysis, self-care, and lifelong learning. PROVIDER OF PATIENT-CENTERED CARE A. Use clinical reasoning and established evidence-based policies as the basis for decision making in nursing practice. 1. Use problem-solving approach to make decisions regarding care of assigned patients. 2. a. Organize care for assigned patients based upon problemsolving and identified priorities. 2. b. Proactively manage priorities in patient care and follow-up on clinical problems that warrant investigation with consideration of anticipated risks. 3. Identify and communicate patient physical and mental health care problems encountered in practice. B. Assist in determining the physical and mental health status, needs, and preferences of culturally, ethnically, and socially diverse patients and their families based on interpretation of health-related data. 1. Used structured assessment tool to obtain patient history. 2. Perform focused assessment to assist in identifying health status and monitoring change in patients. 3. Report and document focused patient assessment data. 4. Identify predictable and multiple health needs of patients and recognize signs of decompensation. 5. Share observations that assist members of the health care team in patient needs. 6. Assist with health screening. 7. Differentiate abnormal from normal health data of patients. 8. Recognize healthcare outcomes and report patients’ status. PROVIDER OF PATIENT-CENTERED CARE FINAL A. Report data to assist in the identification of problems and formulation of goals/outcomes and patient-centered plans of care in collaboration with patients, their families, and the 3 interdisciplinary health care team. 1. Integrate concepts from basic sciences and humanities to deliver safe and compassionate care in delivery of patient care. 1362 2. Identify short-term goals and outcomes, select interventions considering cultural aspects, and establish priorities for care in collaboration with patients, their families, and the interdisciplinary team. 1362 1429 3. Participate in the development and modification of the nursing plan of care across the lifespan, including end-of-life care. 1226 1362 4. Contribute to the plan of care by collaborating with interdisciplinary team members. 1362 5. Assist in the discharge planning of selected patients. 1352 6. Demonstrate fiscal accountability in providing patient care. 1362 B. Provide safe, compassionate, basic nursing care to assigned patients with predictable health care needs through a supervised, directed scope of practice. 1. Assume accountability and responsibility for nursing care through a directed scope of practice under the supervision of a registered nurse, advanced practice registered nurse, physician assistant, physician, podiatrist, or dentist using standards of care and professional values. 1423 2. a. Identify priorities and make judgments concerning basic needs of multiple patients with predictable health care needs in order to organize care. 2. b. Manage multiple responsibilities. 2. c. Recognize changes in patients status. 2. d. Communicate changes in patient status to other providers. 1362 3. a. 3. b. met. 1362 Implement plans of care for multiple patients. Collaborate with others to ensure that healthcare needs are 4. Participate in management activities. 1362 PROVIDER OF PATIENT-CENTERED CARE SELF A. Implement aspects of the plan of care within legal, ethical, and regulatory parameters and in consideration of patient factors. 4 1. Implement individualized plan of care to assist patient to meet basic physical and psychosocial needs. 1423 2. Implement nursing interventions to promote health, rehabilitation, and implement nursing care for clients with chronic physical and mental health problems and disabilities. 1429 1362 4. Communicate accurately and completely and document responses of patients to prescription and nonprescription medications, treatments, and procedures to other health care professionals clearly and in a timely manner. 1362 5. Foster coping mechanisms of patients and their families during alterations in health status and end of life. 1362 1429 6. a. Assist interdisciplinary health care team members with examinations and procedures. 1362 6. b. Seek clarification as needed. 6. c. Provide accurate and pertinent communication when transferring patient care to another provider. 1429 1362 7. b. care. Encourage active engagement of patients and their families in 8. Communicate ethical and legal concerns through established channels of communication. 1429 1362 9. Use basic therapeutic communication skills when interacting with patients, their families, and other professionals. 1362 1429 10. Apply current technology and informatics to enhance direct patient care while maintaining patient confidentiality and promoting safety. 1362 1423 11. Facilitate maintenance of patient confidentiality. 1362 1429 12. a. Demonstrate accountability by providing nursing interventions safely and effectively using a directed scope of practice. 12. b. Provide nursing interventions safely and effectively using established evidence-based practice guidelines. 1423 1362 1228 13. Provide direct patient care in disease prevention and health promotion and/or restoration. 1423 1362 1429 1228 PROVIDER OF PATIENT-CENTERED CARE SELF 5 B. Identify and report alterations in patient responses to therapeutic interventions in comparison to expected outcomes. 1. Report changes in assessment data. 1362 1423 1429 2. Use standard references to compare expected and achieved outcomes of nursing care. 1423 1362 1228 1429 3. Communicate reasons for deviations from plan of care to supervisory health care team member. 1362 4. Assist in modifying plan of care. 1423 1362 1429 5. Report and document patient’s responses to nursing interventions. 1362 6. Assist in evaluating patient care delivery based on expected outcomes in plan of care and participate in revision of plan of care. C. Implement teaching plans for patients and their families with common health problems and well-defined health learning needs. 1. Identify health-related learning needs of patients and their families. 1362 1423 1429 1228 1362 2. Contribute to the development of an individualized teaching plan. 1423 1362 1429 3. Implement aspects of an established teaching plan for patients and their families. 1423 1362 4. Assist in evaluation of learning outcomes using structured evaluation tools. 1362 1423 5. Teach health promotion and maintenance and self care to individuals from a designated teaching plan. 1423 1362 6. Provide the patient with the information needed to make choices regarding health. 1362 7. Provide patients and families with basic sources of health information. 1362 D. Assist in coordinating of human, information, and material resources in providing care for assigned patients and their families. 2. Report unsafe patient care environment and equipment. 3. Implement established cost containment measures in direct patient care. 6 1423 1362 1362 6. Assist with maintenance of standards of care. 1362 Unit Objectives for Dosage Calculations On completion of the materials provided in this chapter, the student will be able to perform Computations accurately by mastering the following concepts: D. Course Objectives - Ch. 12 Using the dimensional analysis format to solve oral dosage problems Using the dimensional analysis format to solve parenteral dosage problems Using the dimensional analysis format to solve problems of intravenous flow rate in drops per minute Using the dimensional analysis format to solve problems involving administration of medications in units per hour Using the dimensional analysis format to solve problems involving administration of medications on milligrams per minute, micrograms per minute, and micrograms per kilograms per minute Using the dimensional analysis format to solve pediatric and obstetrical dosage problems Ch. 16 Calculating drops per minute (gtt. /min) when given the total volume and time over which an IV solution or intravenous piggyback is to be infused. Intravenous piggyback is to be infused. Ch. 17 Calculating the IV flow rate of medications in units per hour or international units per hour Calculating the units per hour of medications from the IV flow rate Calculating the IV flow rate of medications in units per kilogram per hour (weight –based heparin) Calculating the IV flow rate if medications in milligrams per minute Calculating the IV flow rate if medications in micrograms per minute Calculating the IV flow rate if medications in micrograms per kilograms per minute Calculating the milligrams per minute of medications from the IV flow rate 7 Calculating the micrograms per minute of medications from the IV flow rate Calculating the micrograms per kilogram per minute of medications from the IV flow rate Ch. 18 Converting the weight of a child from pounds to kilogram Converting the neonate and infant weight from grams to kilograms Performing the pediatric dosage calculations Calculating the single or individual dose of medications Determining whether the prescribed dose is safe and therapeutic Calculating a safe and therapeutic 24 –hour dosage range Calculating the single dose range from a 24- hour dosage range Determining whether the actual dosage (in milligrams per kilogram per 24 hours) is safe to administer Calculating pediatric IV solutions Administering IV medications to pediatric patients Calculating the daily fluid requirements for infants and young children Calculating the body surface area (BSA) for medication administration Ch. 19 Calculating the IV rate of Oxytocin (Pitocin) Calculating the IV rate of magnesium sulfate ordered in milligrams per minute Ch. 20 Recognize an automated medication dispensing system Identify the advantages of using an automated medication dispensing system III. ASSESSMENT MEASURES OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: A. Assessments for the Core Intellectual Competencies – 1. Reading – Competency in reading will be assessed through student's reading and understanding of course material, patient charts, hospital policies, patient care references and participation in conference and patient care discussion.. 2. Writing – Competency in writing is assessed through the development of Nursing Care Plans and other clinical paperwork due on a weekly basis.. 3. Speaking – Competency in speaking is assessed through oral contribution in small-group activities and interpersonal communication with patients, staff, instructors and peers. 8 4. Listening – Competency in listening is assessed through the student's response to questions, demonstration of ability to follow instructions, and ability to participate in small-group activities.. 5. Critical Thinking – Competency in critical thinking is assessed through student's ability to discuss patient care, identify patient care needs and complete care plans and other written clinical assignments. 6. Computer Literacy – Competency in computer literacy will be assessed by the student's ability to complete assigned computer assisted instruction, on line testing, and blackboard course materials. B. Assessments for the Exemplary Objectives Specific to the Course – Non-applicable for the Nursing Program. C. Assessments for Objectives Specific to the Course – SCANS Skills Assessments Foundation Skills Written assignments Critical Thinking Case Studies Oral presentations Required reading Demonstrated competency in clinical Workplace Competencies: Administer medications Prepare written care maps, care plans, & windows Interpret physician orders Communicate with clients Communicate with interdisciplinary health team. Demonstrate competency in clinical Use the computer in the work setting Computer assisted instruction D. Assessments for the Objectives of the Course as determined by the Instructor – Non-applicable. IV. INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: Methodologies utilized in this course include skills laboratory experience, preparation and research for patient care, care planning, direct patient care, preparation and presentation of group assignments and computer assisted instruction. Computerized clinical enhancers and other C.A.I.'s may also be utilized. V. COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND POLICIES: A. Required Textbooks, Materials and Equipment – Ackley, B. J. & Ladwig, G. B. (2011) Nursing Diagnosis Handbook; A Guide to Planning Care (8th ed.) St. Louis, Mo. Elsevier - Mosby. DeWitt, Susan C. (2008) Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing (3 rd Ed.) St. Louis Mo. Elsevier Mosby. DeWitt, Susan C. (2008) Student Learning Guide to Accompany Fundamental Concepts and Skills in Nursing (3rd Ed.). St. Louis Mo. Elsevier- Mosby. DeWitt, S. C. & Kumagai, C. K., (2013) Medical- Surgical Nursing Concepts & Practice (2 nd Ed.). St. Louis MO. Elsevier-Saunders Dewitt, Susan C. & Kumagai, Candice K., (2013) Student Learning Guide to Accompany Medical- Surgical Nursing Concepts & Practice (2nd Ed.). 9 Eyles, M. O. (2011) Mosby's NCLEX-PN examination (16th Ed.) Herilhy, B. (2011) The Human Body in Health and Illness, (4th Ed) St. Louis Mo. Elsevier – Mosby. Karch, Amy M. (2010) Lippincott’s Drug Guide 2011 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Langford, R.W. (2008). Nursing PDQ for LPN (2ND Ed.). St. Louis Mo. Elsevier- Mosby. Leonard, Peggy C. (2011) Quick and Easy Medical Terminology, (6th Ed.). St. Louis Mo. Elsevier-Mosby. Leifer, G. (2011) Introduction to Maternity & pediatric nursing (6th Ed) St. Louis, Mo. Elsevier Leifer, G. (2011) Introduction to Maternity & pediatric nursing Study Guide (6th Ed) St. Louis, Mo. Elsevier Mosby’s Medical Nursing and Allied Health Dictionary, (8th Ed.) (2009) St. Louis Mo. Elsevier- Mosby. Neeb, K. (2006) Fundamentals of Mental Health nursing (3rd edition) Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Ogden, S.J. & Fluharty L.K., (2011) Calculation of Drug Dosages, (9th Ed.). Mosby’s Polan, E. & Taylor, D. (2011) Journey Across the Life Span: Human Development and Health Promotion, (4th Ed) Philadelphia, PA. F.A.Davis Roach, S. M. (2010) Introductory to Pharmacology Roach, S. M. (2010) Introductory to Pharmacology Study Guide Wold, G.H., (2011) Basic Geriatric Nursing Z95th ed.). Elsevier- Mosby. Students may use basic function calculator. B. Assignments – (Appropriate due dates, schedules, deadlines) Clinical assignments are aligned with VNSG 1362: Clinical Nursing II. See course calendar for assigned times. Using the nursing process, identify several nursing diagnosis's for the client. Develop a care window and careplan for the client. Each week the student will be assigned a new client to process the assigned clinical paper work with. At the discretion of the instructor, the student may be given two to three clients per week during second semester. The student will be expected to be prepared to discuss the clients diagnosis using critical thinking skills during postconference. C. Course Policies – (This course conforms to the policies of Angelina College as stated in the Angelina College Handbook.) Academic Assistance – If you have a disability (as cited in Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990) that may affect your participation in this class, you should see Karen Bowser, Room 208 of the Student Center. At a post-secondary institution, you must selfidentify as a person with a disability; Ms. Bowser will assist you with the necessary information to do so. ***To report any complaints of discrimination related to disability, you should contact Dr. Patricia McKenzieAdministration Building, Room 105 or 936-633-5201 Attendance – See the AC VN Handbook Additional Specific Requirements for this Course – (Withdrawal and Dismissal) Students considering withdrawal from the program should talk to the Nursing Program Coordinator for withdrawal and re-entry information. When a student does not officially withdraw in the Office of Admissions, an "F" will appear on the transcript for the courses in progress at the time. 10 All exams (and written assignments) become the property of the Nursing Program. To report any complaints of discrimination related to disability, you should contact Dr. Patricia McKenzie, Administration Building, Room 105 or 936-633-5201. VI. COURSE CONTENT: A. Content/ Topics - (as required by the individual Instructor) Application of the theory, concepts, and skills through clinical assignments aligned with VNSG 1362, Clinical Nursing II. B. Additional Content Appendix A: Skills Check Off List Appendix B: Window, Care Map, and Care Plan w/Grading Criteria Form Appendix C: Short Drug Sheets Appendix D: Dosage Calculation Appendix E: Physical Assessment Form Appendix F: Portfolio Appendix G: Intrapartal Assessment Appendix H: Newborn Assessment Appendix I: Obstetrical Nursing Diagnoses Appendix J: Postpartum Assessment VII. EVALUATION AND GRADING: A. Grading Criteria The course grade is either "Pass" or "Fail", and is computed on the basis of satisfactory completion of written clinical assignments, critical skills criteria, and clinical evaluation criteria. Students must demonstrate clinical competency by satisfactorily meeting all criteria described in the Clinical Evaluation Form for the VN Program. Repeated violations of criteria may be considered unsafe conduct. In the event of unsafe conduct, a student will be dismissed from the course with a grade of "F". "Pass" is defined as achievement of all of the following: 1. Completion of 100% of course requirements. 2. Adherence to all policies. 3. Timely submittal of all paperwork. 4. Completion of patient-care assignments in a safe and timely manner. 5. 85% or greater on dosage calculation exam with two attempts. 6. Pass at least two (2) care plans this semester with a 75 or above. Refer to the Angelina College Vocational Nursing Program Criteria for Grading Nursing Process Critical Thinking Rubric. 7. Satisfactorily meet competencies designated as first and second semester level as stated in the Clinical Evaluation Form by the end of the semester. "Fail" is defined as failure to achieve any or all of the following: 1. Less than 100% completion of course requirements. 2. Non-adherence to all policies. 3. Untimely submittal of paperwork. 4. Inability to complete patient assignments in a safe manner. 5. Inability to resolve probationary status. 6. Progression in the VN Track requires successful completion of co-requisite courses with a minimum grade of :"C". 7. Achieve less than an 85% on dosage calculations exam on 2nd attempt after remediation. 8. Achieve less than 75% on at least two care plans during the semester. 9. Successfully meet clinical competencies designated for first and second semester on the VN Clinical Evaluation Form by the end of the semester. In order to successfully complete this course, the student will: 1. Attend all assigned laboratory and clinical days. Laboratory days are considered clinical days. 11 2. Pass all skills in the laboratory setting. Three attempts are allowed to pass each skill in the laboratory. If the student is unable to complete a skill within three attempts, the student automatically receives a "Fail" for VNSG 1362. The student must then withdraw from all other nursing co-requisite courses. 3. Adhere to the above described policy on skills performed in the laboratory and clinical setting. 4. Pass the dosage calculations final exam with 85% or above within two attempts prior to entering the clinical setting. 5. Pass at least two care plans during the semester with a 75% or above. 6. Satisfactorily meet clinical competencies designated for first or second semester level on the VN Clinical Evaluation Form by the end of the semester. B. Determination of Grade Grading Scale: PASS =P FAIL= F Grade distribution: Written clinical assignments Critical skills Clinical evaluation criteria (clinical performance) Dosage Calculations: Review of Ch. 1-15 Ch. 16- 20 Exam Ch. 1-20 (with a score of 85 or better) VIII. SYLLABUS MODIFICATION: The instructor may modify the provisions of the syllabus to meet individual class needs by informing the class in advance as to the changes being made. 12