CHAPTER 2 SURVIVING, PERFORMING, AND PROSPERING OFFWORLD Although all living quarters had provisions for microwave ovens, snack bars, and beverage storage, LUNA WORLD dwellers were encouraged to take their meals together in one of the various dining areas or small food dispensaries. Such socialization was considered essential for morale and for countering the “overview effect.”* Thus, the Class of 2050 had decided to breakfast together the next morning in the cafeteria of Luna University where their on-site orientation sessions were being held.* The team had agreed to Chris Negurela’s suggestion that as new arrivals, they should do this throughout their first week’s briefing period. Their consensus had been that these get-togethers advance their adjustment, enabling them to help one another. In their previous year together at the Academy, the six of them already had become an effective team with an esprit de corps. The members used “nick names” with each other, and some had formed very close friendships. As a group, they even dubbed themselves the ”Fifties” to mark their reaching the Moon on New Year’s Day, 2050. LUNA UNIVERSITY – Gene Cernan Conference Center, January 2, 2050 So when the newcomers gathered for their second luna day and ordered food, they conversed rapidly about their impressions of yesterday. Oleg Alifonov got immediate feedback when he asked for reactions to their experiences so far on the Moon. The * Overview effect is comparable to culture shock that may be experienced when in a strange or alien environment. The term “lunar” is used here to refer to the Moon’s natural state, while “luna” signifies a man-made entity on the Moon, under its surface, or in its orbit. 67 gregarious Dip Banerjee summed up their feelings, I was wiped out by the time I got to bed. So much happened to us yesterday, especially at the evening banquet. Laura Kavanu, the new space psychologist, admitted, But we had no time on the Moon’s surface. When we touched down at the Aldrin spaceport, our lunar lander whisked us right into underground facilities. I can’t wait to get topside and view a lunar dawn. It’s been described as breathtaking because the difference between day and night is almost instantaneous. I want to be able to see ever beautiful Earth with its glorious blue halo. Laura had yet to fully appreciate that the lunar surface provided hazards for humans, even when wearing a protective space suit. Better you used the observation decks to view our home planet, Oleg Alifanov suggested. The Moon’s surface is hostile to all life. Well, we are not going to get up to the lunar surface until we master the latest version of biosuits with all their life support gadgets, countered Meg McArthur. That’s going to be part of today’s training. Until we learn to walk properly and survive in one of those outfits, we’ll be “undergrounded!” Before departing the Earth, their Academy staff had fully indoctrinated them on health and safety regulations for surface jaunts. No one could ever go up alone, and always had to have a buddy. Their luna suits were selfcontained ecology systems that now lasted up to 100 hours on the surface. This pressurized garb provided users with adequate oxygen, heating/cooling, water and waste storage, food concentrates and communication links. The portable life support protected them from vacuum and temperature extremes, but not from the effects of cosmic radiation. On the outside, the attire also had provisions for carrying lights, tools, and other equipment. Their problem was this group had never practiced on this current model 68 of lightweight bio-suit developed recently at MIT. The new generation of space suits could be donned and doffed more rapidly, with greater dexterity and comfort. M.I.T. BIO-SUITS – latest version for use on the lunar surface. Pedro Raygoza stared longingly at Meg who was a few years older than him/ That Irish girl always stirred his manhood. Speaking of upcoming training, he noted, have you guys seen our schedule in that L-pod they gave us? He held up his electronic guide with its seven-day outline. Smiling, he observed, Thank heavens, we are following Earth time and days instead of lunar days. This way our on-site orientation is only a week, not almost a month! 69 Tu Yang quietly replied, But that is LIDC’s requirement for permanent residents like us. The contractors, visitors, and tourists spend less time in this orientation. As the spacefarers reviewed their agenda, Yang pointed to the outline, We’re going to be very busy, constantly learning by doing in the week ahead. LUNA UNIVERSITY 2050 – ON-SITE ORIENTATION DAY 1 Introduction: Dr. Colleen Maher, Dean of Orientation - Opening Welcome: Dr. Thomas Matula, Chancellor Presentations: Living in an Underground Multicultural Community – Dr. Laura Kavanu….. Interdependence of Earthkind and Spacekind – Dr. Sergri Kostolani….Precautions on Safety, Emergency, and Bio-suits – Dr. Eric Schrunk…. Effectively Using Multiple Communications Systems. - Dr. Keiko K. Ouchi, LU Professor of Communications Systems. Field Work: Selenopolis city tour - how to utilize facilities and resources, particularly of Krafft Ehricke Lunar Industrial Park. . Lunar surface practice while touring Malapert Mountain site. 2 Presentations: Effective use of the Automation and Robotics Corps – Dr. Daniel Greenwood, Director. Field Work: Lunar mass driverr trip to historic Apollo Tranquility Base Park.. ________________________________________________________________________ 3 Presentations: Lunar history, geography, geology, and resources - Dr. Koichi Shiteda….Luna Enterprise - Industrialization and commercial opportunities.- Dr. Hideo Iwama. Field Work: Virtual reality tour of historic Lunokod Missions Park – at Lunagrad on East side of the Moon. ________________________________________________________________________ 4 Presentations: Luna governance and astrolaw – Judge George Robininson….Role of the Peacekeeping Corps – Capt Woody Sears. Field Work: railroad trip to John F. Kennedy Luna Base at Shackleton Crater. 70 Presentations: Symposium at LIDC administrative center – 5 The role and scope of the Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation in micromprojects at LUNA WORLD – Liam Harris, Director. Field Work: tour of Eastasia facilities and services…. Community Reception. _______________________________________________________________________ 6 Presentation: Luna science and astronomy. Dr. W. G. Harris Field Work: Luna rover trip to the Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Science Center and Observatory… tour of Euromer facilities and services….Community Reception. ________________________________________________________________________ 7 Presentations: Human Factors and Health in LUNA WORLD Drs. Lara Tescano and Lucy Joile…..Luna Culture, Services and Environment – Polly Henderson, Director of Social Services. Field Work: tour of laboratories at Martha Rogers Wellness Center Evening Ceremony: Luna University - course conclusion and bestowal of Selenian certificate and patch…. Inauguration of new University Chancellor . Hey, guys, it’s almost 0900, yelled Laura Kavanau. Suddenly the group jumped up, heading for the University’s Cernan Conference Center. *** Dean Colleen Maher greeted the audience of newcomers, “Happy New Year!” She told all the new arrivals she hoped their presence on the Moon would be a mindstretching experience. The Dean then quoted Gene Cernan, Apollo 17 mission commander, the last person to leave the lunar surface in 1972: I have lived in Camelot. The destiny Apollo forged remains for the future. It lives in a tomorrow that will one day dawn, just as I did for the days of our landing on the Moon. Col further commented: That astronaut after whom this Center is named would be pleased to see you here today. You 71 hundred earthlings are part of the tomorrow he predicted! Whether you are here as a permanent resident, or a post-doc visitor, contractor, or tourist, the intensive course you are about to undertake is essential if you are to survive, perform, and prosper here on our sister planet! You are here to advance a spacefaring civilization that benefits humanity on Earth, while advancing knowledge as you open this endless frontier! She paused for that message to penetrate, then continued: Just remember our mentoring staff will assist in your adjustment and learning. I hope your second day on the Moon, and this first day of orientation prove to be enlightening for you all. Dr. Maher reminded them that the material in this survey course would build upon what they had already learned the past year in Unispace Academy back in Hawaii. Graduate credit could be gained for this orientation through the University’s admission director. She explained to them that the methodology used in the next seven days would be action learning – a combination of live and electronic presentations for input; field trips and other group processes for interaction among the participants; and filling out of some instruments, such as questionnaires and other data gathering on their adjustment.. Finally, the Dean introduced Dr. Thomas Matula, retiring chancellor of Luna University. The scholarly but pragmatic professor greeted them all warmly. He pointed out that Luna University was primarily for graduate studies and research, although dependents of residents could enroll for either undergraduate degrees or continuing education. Children attended LU’s Christa McAuliffe Academy. Dr. Matula explained that the University’s core faculty was supplemented by the post-doctoral fellows who taught the majority of courses, in addition to guest lecturers from among the many knowledgeable Selenians, or by expert instructors from partner universities on Earth 72 available through electronic communications. He ended by emphasizing, Learning at this University does not occur primarily in classroom, but in hands-on fieldwork and research, as well as electronic exchange among Selenians and Earth specialists. Remember, this institution is a branch of the International Space University, and operates with the cooperation of a global university consortium back on our home planet. If you are interested in advanced graduate studies at LU, you can be connected to the greatest professors in your field back on Earth, or here on the Moon. When you finish this course, I will retire and one of your classmates will succeed me as the new LU chancellor. Dr. Christina De Negurelua, please stand so the audience can see my successor here in our knowledge center. After his replacement acknowledged their applause, Tom concluded, Now let's begin your interactive learning experience on how to live and work effectively on the Moon and beyond! *** Capt. Woody Sears was known to his colleagues as a “straight shooter” – a nononsense, competent professional. The burly man with Southern charm was always talking about his “heroes” – those mentors who had furthered his career, and made it possible for him to be director of the Luna Peacekeeping Corps. The ex-Marine was also fiercely dedicated to upholding the “rule of law” in all of LUNA WORLD. Thus, this morning he was reviewing the roster of participants in the first orientation session for year 2050. There were about 100 in all – six permanent residents; seventy-five contractors with special assignments; fifteen visitors, mostly post-docs here for two year stints on the Moon, and four tourists. He was concerned that LIDC policy now called for a dramatic increase in tourists over the next fifty years. Woody wondered if he would 73 have sufficient personnel to cope with their increasing numbers and needs. But one tourist now undergoing a short training course puzzled him. He scanned her bio on his optical computer, along with a background check, which confirmed that Chanya Kurakit really was a detective in the Royal Thailand Police Department. He’d also discovered that her Commander had arranged for her to come to Selenopolis as a tourist doing a study of on lunar security policies and practices. But this new arrival had made him suspicious, especially when Interpol investigation revealed that her boss was being bribed by international gem cartels. So he had called in an elite PC member, Lt. Dennis Harios, a red head from El Salvador. Lieutenant, Woody began, since you are an expert in lunar gemology, I have an undercover assignment for you. I’ve arranged for you to join the current orientation group as a contractor. Since you are an attractive Latino male, I’d like you to cultivate a friendship with a Thai lady in this group. She’s an Oriental charmer whom I suspect of being after lunar gems for nefarious purposes. He then gave Harios, his print folder on Chanya Kuriat, while instructing him on how to proceed: Convince that you are here as a lunar gem miner and developer. Then we’ll watch as she seeks to seduce you, and possibly get you to help her in some illegal operation. Wear one of those miniature recording devices on your contractor badge. When you have some solid evidence, report back to me. Incidentally, I got tip on prospect for potential criminal behavior by shortterm contractor from South Africa. . That covert surveillance task has been given to Sgt. Dave Shusta, so you two may wish to compare findings. Dennis stood up, saluted, and said, OK, boss, sounds like a juicy assignment! *** 74 KRAFFT EHRICKE LUNA INDUSTRIAL PARK - an interior, underground view The opening day of orientation did indeed prove to be intensive. With their mentors to guide them, the new arrivals toured the whole of their spacious underground city. The air conditioning, heating, and lighting were centrally controlled, as in subterranean malls of Montreal and Toronto. The vast Armstrong astrodome and university campus were impressive in themselves. But newcomers were fascinated by the luna industrial park built according to the plans of Krafft Ehricke, a German rocket scientist from the early days of the space program. This principal work center, named to honor his memory, adjoined the main city and was actually quite striking with its subsurface chambers, various factories and offices, elevators to observation decks and viewing windows. Its central mall was alive with beautiful plants and trees with murals of milestones in the Space Age. It was a critical component of Selenopolis, the huge complex built in a crater and covered with lunar rock and soil shielding. The Park’s facilities on the surface were run by robotnauts from the A & R Corps, but had shielded 75 shelters to protect technauts from cosmic rays and solar flares when aloft. * A luna texshield made of lightweight polymer material was like a blanket of sorts which covered an outpost, deflecting radiation, while generating and storing power. In Selenopolis’ main plaza, also covered with a unique type of greenery, there were retail shops, dining places, entertainment centers, as well as research laboratories. The elongated structure had been built largely with lunar concrete, made right here in one of many manufacturing plants. Shafts of sunlight from the surface above created a pleasing mosaic on the surrounding walls. At either end of the Yuri Gagarin Mall were the well-designed residential communities of Euramer and Eastasia where more dining, recreational, and fitness services were also provided. The biologists among them were really impressed by the central life support facilities for these underground structures. The whole urban area beneath the lunar surface had optical computer-monitored, temperature controls and sensors for heat, air conditioning, lighting, and other amenities. However, the engineering types were most impressed by the elevated monorail system which provides the main transportation within the city. Despite the water scarcity, the group was amazed by a large reservoir with its moisture dome roofing that not only supplied drinking and industrial water, but had sections for swimming and even boating on a lake. The Class of 2050 were all famished when they gathered together for an evening meal in a café serving Italian-style food. Their minds were boggling from all briefings, simulations, exercises, and experiences of the long day. Their bodies adjusted to the temperature range between 20° C to 24° C° which was quite pleasant. Chris sighed, This The term “technauts” refers to human workers on the Moon, while the terms “astronaut or cosmonaut” was limited to explorers sponsored by a government space agency. Robonaut designates a robot designed to look and function somewhat like a human being; the more sophisticated are sometimes called an android * 76 controlled atmosphere of 14.7 pounds per square inch sure beats the weather in Strasbourg where I studied at the International Space University. The others concurred with this astute observation from De Negurelua, the next university chancellor. As he gulped a luna beer and chewed a Moonburger, Dip intervened, And the beverage and food are on a par with what we had last year at the Academy. I hear that somewhere in this vast undertaking, they have a restaurant that serves spicy food like in my native India. Banerjee fancied himself a gourmet cook, so he had been fascinated today when they visited the farms with their upside-down plants. He planned to spend a lot of time there sampling the produce. He also wanted to cook an Indian meal for his classmates. Yang Tu rarely made comments. But he revealed that he wanted to know more about LUNA WORLD’s life support technologies. I know they have here artificial ecosystems for recovering food, water, and oxygen from waste. It is these regenerative systems, first developed in Spain by the Euopean Space Agency, which make Selenopolis possible! What got to me, Oleg added, was the low-gravity construction techniques we saw. They were using lunar materials to assemble prefabricated materials for the city’s expansion and for shelters elsewhere on the Moon. Alifanov was especially drawn to the way Selenians were extracting oxygen from the lunar regolith. Well I’m look forward going topside tomorrow and driving a rover across the lunar surface, said Pedro who fancied him a “hot rod “ specialist. Raygoza went on, 77 I think they call them crawlers around here. McArthur responded, You look the type! Seriously, I thought those new bio-suits are neat. They are not only lightweight, form fitting, and attractive, but contain the latest life support systems. This new garb is so flexible because they are made of a plastic fabric made here in our industrial park. I never envied the Apollo explorers in their bulky, hard pressurized suits. But Laura, Megan retorted, at least the first astronauts got right out of their rover onto the lunar surface. It’s taken us two days under the surface before we are allowed up there. Now that we’ve mastered the less cumbersome suits, I can’t wait until when we get to try them out on the lunar surface. Raygoza resonated to her enthusiasm, whispering, Maybe the two of us can go there tomorrow night to view the stars. Megan blushed and did not reply for she knew there were restrictions on going topside. *** On the morning of their second orientation day, the first hour was devoted to a presentation on robotic relations by the director of the A & R Corps. Dr. Greenwood impressed on them on how dependent Selenians were on these “tin collar workers,” as he joked. Then the hundred initiates took an elevator up to the lunar surface where they donned bio-suits and support packs before going outside. Their mentor, Dean Maher instructed them on the main tasks ahead. Our immediate objective is to familiarize you with walking or jumping in 1/6th gravity with your protective suits, as well as the safe utilization of lunar crawlers and shelters. These all have their own support systems in case your suit malfunctions or you have to be topside for a long period. It is essential you 78 learn to cope with emergencies in the use of this equipment. Then we will interact with various members of our robonauts who are so important to your survival and work. Together with them, we will now examine the key features on this Malapert Mons site. Later in the day, we will pay our respects at Tranquility Base Monument. LUNAR SURFACE OPERATIONS - Technauts and Robonauts at work on the Moon. Megan was enthralled by the scene before her eyes – the magnificent vistas and desolation of this lunar landscape! Malapert’s sunlight was dazzling, and when she got up to its summit, the Earth was always in view, allowing for continuous visibility and communication with the home planet. She knew that at NASA’s Shackleton base over 1000 km away, Earth visibility comes and goes every 28 days. At the Academy, she learned that Earth ascends and descends about 12 degrees as seen from here. The young Selenian was also dazzled by the arrays of solar collectors here at MM, perfect for Sun- 79 tracking. The solar power electric grid around the circumference of this south polar region also awed her. It made large-scale industrial projects possible. She marveled at the accomplishments of the pioneers over the last four decades. At south base of Malapert Mountain, she was shown permanently shaded terrain high in hydrogen concentrations, so vital for water extraction from the ice below the surface. This so-called mountain area fascinated her with its gentle slopes and craters. Because the regolith was thicker here, it had proven ideal for shelters and resource evacuations. With its exposure to solar winds, she was aware that this region was high in volatiles, substances that boil away during daylight on the lunar surface. MacArthur also understood why this site, like the Shackleton base, was good for astronomy studies. She also looked forward to visit the Observatory developed by the Russians and scientists from Eastern Europe. Meg hoped someday to use their telescopes that are able to collect light for long observations of celestial bodies along the axis of the Moon’s rotation. Now McArthur appreciated why MM’s south face, free of interference from Earth and its orbit, is suitable for radio astronomy, though the best site for this was on the far side of the Moon. She realized that this area was largely shielded from terrestrial low-frequency radiation. No wonder LIDC choose this site their first city – it offered so many advantages for extended exploratory missions and settlement. Its elevation permitted line-of-sight communions throughout this entire south pole and its Aitken Basin. It was the best location for optical communications and high-band with technologies. Megan’s revelries were interrupted when Oleg Alifonov jumped beside her. I sure like the way we can bounce around in this low gravity, he observed. But haven’t you been curious about those balloons out there? 80 Curiosity killed the cat, she countered. But what did the inquiring engineer in you discover about those floating darlins? The Russian grinned, I got talking to the contractor in charge of them. He’s from Cool Earth Solar in Livermore, California.. The guy told me the ballons are metallised and provide a cheap way to generate solar electricity on the Moon. The balloons are aluminized on only one side, so the inner surface of the coated half becomes a concave mirror. Turns out that a solar cell at the focus of the mirror provides an inexpensive solar energy collector. McArthur smiled, Sounds like an elegant technology for what at first looks like party balloons. I bet those technauts have figured a way to change the air pressure within them so as to change the mirror’s curvature. Oleg looked at her in amazement. You are right Miss Smarty. Those power stations are mobile and make the most of the free sunlight here. They supplement the automated solar cell factories, and can be set up anywhere on the lunar surface. At midday Colleen Maher announced, Luniks, we are about to take our field trip to Tranquility Base, which is a long distance away from here. We will leave our rovers here and make use of mass drivers for our transportation. They are powered by our electric grid, and are also used for transporting freight and heavy payloads. Because the Moon is airless, there are no aerodynamic forces to interfere with our suborbital flight over the lunar surface. A small computer aboard ensures our trajectory is calculated with precision. The drivers have accelerating and reverse-mode braking components to take us to a fixed location. As our little fleet flies on the same orientation, a launch-capture mass driver system will ensure a safe landing. 81 The new arrivals at the historic museum park included a visitor, Junuchi Haruyuma, a 32 year-old post doc fellow, doing follow-up studies on the unmanned SELENE missions his father had managed in 2008. Like his Dad, the astro scientist represented the Institute of Space & Astronautical Sciences in Sagamihara City, Japan. He marveled at the smooth vertical landing of driver with its computer control of the rocket thrusts. Junuchi was intimidated by the site where the Apollo astronauts first landed. Being of a spiritual orientation, he contemplated the millions of years humans thought they were earth-bound. And these American spacefarers were the first to prove we could move beyond Earth, and that we were children of the universe! Januchi was a believer in protecting cultural heritage, so belonged to the Interplanetary Foundation for Preservation of Resources and Artifacts. Among the goals of this global organization was safeguarding in the vacuum of space, the irreplaceable artifacts of humanity’s achievements offworld. And now he would visit the most historic site of the original landings of humans on the Moon! This place of unparallel significance is where the emerging field of space archeology was born to study, preserve and protect historic sites aloft. * As they embarked, Colleen began her lecture: You are now on the Sea of Tranquility where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin accomplished the first manned landing from July 16 to 24, 1969. This milestone for humanity caused us to change our image of the species. Pointing toward the solar system, she continued: This momentous event caused us earthlings to consider that maybe our real home was up here and out See Hartland, D.M. Exploring the Moon – the Apollo Expeditions, 2009, 2nd ed…..Orloff, R.W. and Harland, D. M. Apollo: The Definitive Sourcebook, 2006. New York, NY: Springer-Praxis (www.springer.com or praxis-publishing, co. uk). * 82 there! The main underground museum building here is named after Michael Collins, the astronaut who orbited above the Moon in the command module that would take his two colleagues home. Inside you will view media presentations of their stunning transmission to billions back on Earth who watched this event on television. These Apollo 11 explorers filmed the wild, desolate lunar landscape, and set up scientific instrument for data recordings near the Little West crater rim which today is the site of this museum. You will also note the replica over there of the lander Eagle which at the end of their mission took these pioneers back to the command module. APOLLO 11 – FIRST LUNAR LANDING - Astronaut Buzz Aldrin photographed on the Moon, July 21,1969, by crewmate, Neil Armstrong who took the photo is reflected in the visor. Dr. Maher paused to let her words sink in as the group assembled to descend into the building. As you well know there were six more manned landings at different sites 83 around the Moon, each of which has an historic marker. Some of the artifacts left behind have been assembled below. In all, twelve human beings out of the billions who came before them actually landed on the Moon in these initial exploration missions. The Apollo astronauts went to places you will someday visit – the Ocean of Storms, Fra Mauro Highlands, Hadley-Apennine, Descartes Highlands, and Taurus-Littrow. The digital Imax movie in the museum below will show you these other places where humans roamed until the myopic Nixon Administration cut off the Apollo program in December 1972. In all, since January 1967, there were seventeen Apollo lunar missions in which American taxpayers invested well over $30 billion. You and all our present luna installations represent the return on that investment! Somewhat overcome by the Dean’s introduction, the lunar travelers took an elevator down in the bowls of the museum. There a docent took over to guide them among the displays and exhibits. Every recorded foot of voice, photo or video from the seventeen Apollo missions were stored here, along with all communications between the astronauts and mission control. The walls were covered with paintings from the International Astronautical Art Society, many of whose artists had been in orbit themselves. Most of the equipment left behind on the Moon by Apollo astronauts, including scientific instruments, had been preserved here as exhibition artifacts. Among them were copies of their bulky space suits, the moonquake detectors, and the Hasselblad camera used by the first pioneers. The Class of 2050 felt like they are visiting a cathedral that housed venerated relics. There were subsequent unmanned lunar missions, and their relics were housed here. The visitors were fascinated by the remains of NASA’s Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, which impacted the Moon in 2009, and 84 provided valuable information on lunar composition and the presence of water or hydrated materials. When back on the surface, the Selenians replayed in their minds and exchanges what it must have been like when Armstrong and Aldrin landed their Eagle here eightythree years ago. Indeed they had taken small steps for humankind, a leap into the future that enabled these very spacefarers to be here! They could actually see here the boot predecessors, comfortable in the six g weightlessness, while leaving their own lighter imprints behind The site was truly tranquil and starkly beautiful – boulders, craters, and ridges abounded, some of the latter 20 – 30 foot high. The colors here on the Moon varied. As the television cameras of the first “Men on the Moon” recorded, Armstrong had reminded his millions of listeners back on Earth that peaceable people and nations came here with an interest, curiosity, and vision of the future. No wonder Michael Collins flying in the command module above his cohorts on the lunar surface felt a profound sense of isolation at the panorama he observed below. And the original lunar rover now on exhibit was so primitive to the vehicles they now use. After a day of brilliant sun, the sky above them was darkening, and the landscape was drowned in stars. They packed their gear for the trip back to Selenopolis, pondering the words on the plaque by the first lunar lander: Here men from Planet Earth first set foot on the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We came in peace for all mankind. They realized that the dozen Apollo explorers not only had a colossal adventure, but set humanity on its new offworld course and discoveries. Over eons of time, our ancestors speculated on such possibilities in fiction and film, but those humans actually walked on the Moon here at Tranquility base! *** 85 When they reached the Aldrin lunaport, Megan McArthur put her hand out to Pedro Raygoza, whispering, Let’s stay up on the lunar surface for a while. I don’t want to let this magical day to end. Since, they were both attired in their bio-suits, he readily agreed. Pedro sensed that this Irish lass he so admired had been deeply moved by their mutual enlightenment this day. Pedro commented quietly on the films, photos, and artifacts of the other six Apollo landing sites they witnessed at the museum. He laughed at the jokes of Pete Conrad when he stepped out of the Apollo 12’s Surveyor 3 at the Ocean of Storms. His partner, Alan Bean would later paint these lunar sciences so etched in his memory. The Mexican astronaut was moved by the words on the arm patch worn by the Apollo 12 astronauts: Ex Luna Scientia, the Latin for “From the Moon Knowledge.” Megan finally came out of her musing by saying, But those missions also highlighted the hazards of spaceflight.. She referred to the near disaster on Apollo 13 faced by Commander Jim Lovell and his crew when their spacecraft suffered a massive failure. They called their LM Odyssey to honor Homer’s famous poem and Kubrick’s epic film, but never got to use the lander. She reminded Pedro of the movie shown last year at the Academy with actor Tom Hanks playing the Lovell role. Both recalled that craft’s massive systems failures, forcing its crew to use the LM as a lifeboat. They discussed how those poor guys, Lovell, Haaise, and Swigert only looped around the Moon, never landing and at risk, until their safe return to Earth. So Apollo 14 inherited the site never reached by the preceding mission – Fra Munro highlands on the edge of the great Mare Imbrium. Alan Shepherd and Ed Mitchell managed to land their LM Antares 86 at Cone Crater. These early explorers used a crude two-wheeled cart to haul their tool kit through the lunar dust, while Wally Schirra flew above in the command module. Raygoza mentioned that the initial Apollo missions were focused on exploration, while the last three concentrated more on geological and scientific studies. They had seen in the museum some of the equipment their predecessors left behind. Both were impressed by the video showing the crew of Apollo 15 taking three EVAs. Astronauts Dave Scott and Jim Irwin made scientific exploration trips to the spectacular valley of Hadley-Apennine. There were so many craters at this grand site where they collected samples of ancient rocks in the Imbrium Basin. These pioneers had even taken the first telephotos of the far side of the Moon, including the 11,000-foot Mount Hadley Delta. But those moonwalkers were able to cover such distances through abrasive grit and extreme temperatures because their old rovers were superb performers, Megan observed. Why those astronauts even drove to a rille where Scott discovered a “Genesis Rock”, and drilled a ten-foot core into the mare that may have been a half a billion years old! And during that voyage Al Worden in his orbiting lab was carrying out extensive scientific observations and photography. What got me today, Pedro replied, was the way those fellows mastered their durable space suits. By Apollo 16, John Young and Charles Duke went volcano hunting from their Descartes landing site, while Ken Mattingly observed them below from his orbiting craft.. They were leaping, stumbling, and falling in those suits. But bending was hard for them, like it isn’t for us. Both Selenians appreciated that, like themselves, those first luniks would have roasted from the blast of the lunar sun, were it not for the 87 protection of space suits with their 21 layers of covering and the cooling from their life support packs. McArthur looked at her pal, adding, But it was that last Apollo 17 mission that moved me. There on the eastern shore of the Sea of Serenity, Gene Cernan and geologist Jack Schmitt probed the valley of Taurus-Littrow. They gathered the most scientific data, while experiencing the spellbinding magnificence of the lunar vista we now enjoy. They viewed bright mountain rises above the dark lava plains. More than previous astronauts, these last men on the Moon truly appreciated and reported on the grandeur of the extraordinary spectacle they were seeing. Pedro reflected, that as those early explorers loaded their LM for departure, he as struck by the words uttered by Gene Cernan when he said “I believe history will record that America’s challenge of today has forged man’s destiny of tomorrow.” Now they were fulfilling that destiny beyond the Earth. Raygosa promised her that eventually, they would visit the other five Apollo landing sites. For them the legacy of the Apollo missions was the revelation of offworld possibilities, if people had the will to make them reality. This journey to Tranquility base and its museum had been memorable for all of the newcomers, but especially for this sensitive, romantic couple. Megan then stared into the dark night at the stars and her home planet. The sight of Earth so far away seemed to mesmerize her. Pedro looked lovingly at this beautiful, red headed damsel who had captured his heart. Then he remembered the lovely lyrics of Claude Debussy’s lyrics that seem to fit this moment: It was the rampart of God’s house that she was standing on. By God built over the sheer depth which Space begun. So high, 88 that looking downward thence, she could scarce see the sun. She felt like she was in heaven! Then the Mexican astronaut gently touched her arm, and softly said, Megan, let’s go below. We’ve another big day ahead of us tomorrow! As Megan descended underground, she reflected on her unique friendship with Pedro that had developed over the past year. It had started at Unispace Academy with their mutual interests in outer space and religion. Now it was becoming more personal and intimate. No two people could be more unlike one another, yet opposites do attract. *** The Class of 2050 had an eventful third orientation day. The morning had been filled th power point presentations by experts among the residents. The topics covered many aspects of lunar history, geography, geology, and resources unfamiliar to them. Hideo Iwama and other presenters shared their hands-on experience that supplemented what they had learned previously at the Academy. Without atmosphere and abundant water, the Selenian pioneers produced marvels of macroengineering and agriculture in only four decades. The new arrivals were awed by the building of this subterranean settlement, and the space architecture employed. But the accomplishments on the lunar surface at KELIP were impressive considering they had been done largely by the Robotic Corps, with only a handful of humans. Michaela Harris had given the lecture on their transportation system, both to and from the Moon, as well as across the lunar surface. This orientation was most informative and inspiring. Now they were comprehending that LUNA WORLD represented a global macroproject that now went far beyond North 89 American contributions. Europe, as well as China, India, and Japan, had already made significant investments in this enterprise. After a luncheon snack of luna juice and Oriental salad, the new arrivals went into a virtual reality laboratory for their field trip to the east side of the Moon. They were excited about seeing the remains of old Soviet space technology. The simulated travel on luna hoppers to Lunagrad seemed almost real. They viewed the Mare Imbrium-Oceanus Procellarum region (24°N, 48°W). In their race to be first on the Moon, the defunct U.S.S.R, launched twenty-four luna missions, especially to the far side of the Moon which never faces Earth. From 1969 to 1976, these unmanned flights either flew around the Moon for photographic observations, or actually landed automated spacecraft and equipment on the lunar surface. Russia, the first spacefaring nation, also achieved the first soft landing on the Moon with its Luna 9 spacecraft on January 31, 1969. Now that day was a lunar holiday in Selenopolis to honor that remarkable feat. But it would be the 21st century before the first Russian cosmonauts would actually walk on the lunar surface. Under LIDC, the Russian Federation maintained an outpost and museum to honor their country’s early exploration of our sister planet. Upon their virtual arrival at Lunagrad near the crater Aristarchus, the spacefarers were informed that this northwest location was known for its outgassing. That is, gases from the Moon’s interior seep through the crater’s floor, indicating the presence of volatiles, such as nitrogen and nitrogen. Already deep drilling for water was underway here. Then, a Russian guide escorted the group down into the underground Sergei Korlev Center. It was named after their chief space designer who was responsible for orbiting, 90 the first satellite, Sputnik, as well as the first human, Yuri Gagarin. The grand mall in Selenopolis had also been named in honor of that cosmonaut. The 100 guests were afforded an opportunity to view an audio-visual review of the Russian contribution to early space development. * The presentation covered various Russian offworld accomplishments, including the Mir space station and their Mars probes. But the 3D movie centered on results from the Luna missions series, and the artifacts left behind at their seven landing sites which has been gathered in this museum. Here was the remains of the Lunokhod 3 from the Luna 21 automated landing – the 760kg rover looked like a bathtub on wheels, but it had cameras, lasers, and a lid for solar electricity. Steered by a ground crew, it examined lunar soil and radiation, the second Lunokhod spent five months on the Moon and traveled 37 km before its power gave out. The narrator further explained that this present outpost location made it ideal for a future lunar city to be built here in the next fifty years. The region has important natural resources, such as metals containing titanium, aluminum, magnesium, and iron, so valuable for construction. The narration concluded with the observation that the Moon’s total surface is larger than the whole of North and South America combined, and because of its gravitational stability, the planet provided an important platform for unique scientific observations across the electromagnetic spectrum. `In the discussion that followed, one of the visitors asked about the preparation of lunar tourists at Star City outside of Moscow. Their host replied that the Russians had begun first with paid tourists to the International Space Station. Now that program has Refer to Brian Harvey’s Russia in Space – The Failed Frontier?, 2001….Soviet and Russian Lunar Exploration, 2006….The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program, 2007….Russian Planetary Exploration, 2006. New York, NY: Springer-Praxis, (www.springer.com and globalsecurity.org). 91 been expanded so people from Central and Eastern Europe could be trained and launched from cosmodromes for lunar excursions. She invited them to visit their exhibit on that venture. Oleg Alifonov then stood up to comment. Russia’s Star City is where I trained to become a cosmonaut and I can assure this audience that it is very active now in preparing lunar tourists. We have a new version of our Energia rocket capable of carrying a dozen tourists on each flight. One of my assignments on the Moon is to ensure that previous lunar research in my country is utilized fully by LIDC. For example, in 1989, my countrymen had done investigations to construct a lunar polar geophysical orbiter to fly to the Moon’s far side so as to land a rover and collect samples. Although Luna 92 was never completed, the studies have implications for sending unmanned rovers here, as well as to Mars and asteroids. However, I would like to ask our host, if there is anything in this museum on Mikhail Tikhonravov? Oh yes, replied the discussion leader. Since this visionary helped to bring Russia into the Space Age some 93 years ago, there is an exhibit on him relative to our future luna plans here. This scientist designed our first liquid propellant rocket, the R7, which featured the cluster-booster that became the Vostok rocket for our first probes to the Moon. Korolev needed Tikhonravov to design Sputnik. This innovative engineer even coined the word “cosmonaut.” When a new branch of Luna University is built at this location, we intend to name the campus after this far-sighted space pioneer. You will see a model of that institution in our display area. Also note this map of the Moon marked with the seven sites where Soviet unmanned spacecrafts landed. Visitors like you may use our telephoto lenses to view these sites close up. 92 When the virtual tour of Lunagrad was completed, Dean Maher thanked the staff of the informative program. She reminded the new arrivals that before orientation ended this week, they would visit a third site designated an interplanetary historic landmark. ENVOYS OF HUMANKIND ON THE MOON – whether cosmonauts, astronauts, or technauts. That evening the “Fifties” gathered for their debriefing. Dip had brought them to restaurant in Eastasia with Indian cuisine. Banerjee explained that it is run part time by Prem Chadda from New Delhi. He added, Since every Selenian has to have two fields of expertise, during the day Prem supervises a factory in KELIP that manufactures our biosuits. His great uncle Krishna was an executive with Pacific Interplanetary Enterprises that helped found LUNAR WORLD! The classmates were quickly developing their own jargon, including acronyms like “KELIP” which stands for the Krafft Ehricke Lunar Industrial Park. 93 While munching on some spicy chicken covered with a tangy sauce, De Negurelua turned to Oleg, That was an impressive display on the museum’s walls of the heroes of your Cosmonaut Corps. With mock modesty, Alifanov replied, I hope someday there will be a mural there with my picture. The classmates laughed heartily at his dreams Chris countered, Only if you do something noteworthy, like finishing that maglev railroad and utilities grid around the circumference of the Moon! Seriously, the museum photo that moved me the most was that of the first woman in space in June 1963! Why Valentina Tereshkova was a 26-year old loom operator and parachutist who spent three days in space. And to think how many females would follow her in orbit! * The class got into a heated discussion about the Russian Moonscooper and Lunokhod 2 rover. The latter was ground controlled, and capable of driving, swiveling, and crossing craters. Some argued that type of unmanned expeditions should be expanded on Mars. Oleg added, In a way, Lunokhod 2 was a precursor to the sophisticated large rover that NASA’s Mars Laboratory uses to explore the Red Planet. Why that LE automated giant is 10 feet long, 9 feet wide, and 7 feet tall! Nurse Luci Jolie stumbled upon them chatting away, and ordered them to bed, pointing out, You guys have a long fourth day of training tomorrow and need all the sleep you can get! *** The next morning the new luniks were learning all about lunar governance under the LIDC administration and local city government. The principal address was given by See D, J, Shayler and I Moule’s book, Women in Space – Following Valentin Tereshkova. New York, NY: Springer-Praxis, 2005 (www.springer.com or praxis-publishing.co.uk). * 94 Judge George Robinson whose grandfather has developed the concept of astrolaw. * He explained that space law was terrestrial and based on the precedents of international law. It applied to legal matter relative to the UN space treaties, satellites, and space craft. The main unresolved problem under that regimen was the matter of space debris. The Judge noted that it wasn’t until astrolaw came into being that issue was resolve d. Robinson, a scholarly type, elucidated that this type of law was made by spacefarers themselves. It began in 2010 with the arrival of humans at LUNA WORLD. The first pioneers realized that terrestrial law often did not apply in the lunar environment, so the early settlers began to assert their own rule of law, and thus “astrolaw” was inaugurated. Now that luna law applies to all Selenians and other at LUNA WORLD,, as well as to relations between spacekind and earthkind. The Judge then reviewed their Declaration of Interdependence and its provisions. He commented, That document was originally drafted by my grandfather and other legal experts at the Smithsonian Institution in 1986 and 1987. Based upon the United States Constitution, it was then called a Declaration of First Principles for the Governance of Outer Space Societies. That draft was revised in 2011 here on the Moon by the Astrolaw Assembly founded by our citizens and the Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation. Robinson then divided the hundred new arrivals into ten groups of ten individuals. Each was given a different section of the Declaration to discuss and report upon in a general cluster session. Thus, each team focused on one provision of the LUNA WORLD’S adopted introduction to a future constitution. The topics ranged from legal protections and due process, to personal freedom and human rights. They reviewed George S. Robinson, “Goverance Issues in Space Societies.” Appendix A in P. R. Harris’ Space Enterprise-Living and Working Offwold in the 21st Century. New York, NY: Springer/Praxis, 2009, pp. 535-541 (www.springer.com or praxis-publishing..co.uk). * 95 complex issues that related to the health and safety of the luna community; the exercise of authority and principles of representative government, rights and obligations of interplanetary agreements and treaties; and protection of the lunar environment and natural resources. During the morning break, the Fifties class were again chattering about the inputs and insights from the previous session. Megan spoke forcefully: Well if I have the good fortune to have children here, I will encourage one of them to study astrolaw at Luna University. Pedro squeezed her arm in affirmation, thinking to himself that he would be delighted to produce a “Judge” Raygoza with Meg as his future wife. What I found inspiring, Tu Yang observed, is the way this Declaration has incorporated the principle of the old United Nation space treaties that outer space and its celestial bodies are the common heritage of humanity, and not one nation or group. As a result of that sanction, the six classmates got into a lively exchange why LIDC enforced the law that no private property could be purchased on the Moon, only leased for profitable development. Then the loudspeaker reminded them to return to the classroom for the final session. When re-assembled, Dean Maher introduced Dr. Woodrow H. Sears who was director of LW’s Peacekeeping Force. Captain Sears thanked Colleen, and began, Fellow Selenians, it is my privilege to give you an overview of our Corps and its role within LUNA WORLD. In a relaxed but forceful manner, Woody enlightened the newcomers on efforts to maintain the rule of astrolaw, cope with delinquent deviancy and criminal behavior, as well as respond to aggression and hostile actions. He stated that the prime purpose of this PC was to ensure the safety and security of luna inhabitants; to foster the 96 protection and civility of the community; and to cooperate with all of the other Luna Service Corps, such as Health & Safety, or Environment and Waste Management. He reminded them that since all Selenians were competent in at least two disciplines, each member of the Peacekeeping Corps had other career skills. Sears noted, In addition to their duties of law enforcement, negotiations, and emergency response, our peacekeepers have varied specialization. For example, to protect our lunar resources human and material, we have experts in engineering, minerals, technologies, law, and languages. The genial, gray-haired chief then invited questions from the audience. Among the visitors, he was surprised that the first inquiry came from Chanya Kurakit: Captain Sears, does your PC recruit members from terrestrial police agencies? Yes, Dectective Kurakit, we do seek top performers from global law enforcement, especially experts from Interpol, Woody answered. But then he was surprised by the Thai lady’s follow-up query: Does your Corps practice any discrimination, such as against a particular group, gender, or sexual preference? Woody swallowed hard, and quietly replied. All of the many Luna Corps here operate under an equal opportunity mandate. Our PC wants competent professionals, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin who have no record of criminal behavior or delinquent deviancy. That means, for instance, that we welcome into our ranks, earthlings and luna dwellers of all persuasion. He concluded by informing the audience that Peacekeeping officers with double vocational skills, required minimal education of a Master’s degree. As an after thought, he elaborated, The basic training for our Corps ranges from law enforcement and justice systems to human relations and 97 negotiations. Our competent men and women believe in walking softly, speaking persuasively, but in carrying a big stick – that is, a laser ray gun. A thought-provoking inquiry next came from Oleg Alifanov: Dr. Sears, can you explain the role of the military on the Moon? Woody quickly responded, Interplanetary treaties ban military action by any terrestrial nation or organization from outer space, toward earthkind or spacekind, whether directed to Earth or offworld.. Our Peacekeeping Corps is expected to enforce those provisions. However, we do welcome individual military personnel who wish to join our Corps, or military delegations who wish to engage in peaceful projects. Thus, our ranks have many well-trained men and women from various countries with military service, like myself. Although we have no Armed Forces as such on the Moon, we also benefit, for example, from military contingents from Earth here on peaceful missions, such as from the Army Corps of Engineers or military technologists. In our luna society, we haves entertained many military personnel from the home planet. Just as we have done with visiting scientists, such as members of your Russian Academy of Science. We seek to serve humanity, not engage in “star wars.” Dean Maher thanked the guest speaker, and urged the audience to go directly to the university cafeteria for their lunch. Finally, I remind you that in one hour we will be leaving for our field trip to the Shackleton basin. As you leave this auditorium, pick up this flier on that crater area and contrast it with Mons Malapert, which is located at O° longitude and 86° south latitude. *** 98 SHAKLETON CRATER – Lunar South Pole – 100 km south of Mons Malapert This lunar polar region is located on a rim of 19 km Shackleton Crater. The site was selected because of the presence here of hydrogen in the form of water ice. Because the Moon’s rotational axis is almost perpendicular to the ecliptic plane, the crater’s rim receives long seasonal periods of sunlight, while its floor is permanently shadowed. The building of human sub-surface installations has been a program funded by the public sector, in contrast to Selenopolis developed ten years earlier by private enterprise. Both South Pole locations share the advantage of extended sunlight useful for solar power devices, as well as hydrogen-rich resources. A rail system now connects the two lunar settlements at Malapert and Shackleton. The outpost was originally started in 2020 by NASA and the International Space Exploration Coordination Group. ISECG is made up of fourteen national space agencies on Earth cooperating in synergistic lunar exploration and science. By 2050, all the global space agencies participate here in the joint operation and management of the John F. Kennedy Base under the auspices of the Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation. The principal agency supporters are NASA, CSA, ESA, JAXA, CSAC, and RKA. This consortium of terrestrial space agencies is modeled on international agreements for the exploration of Antarctica, and the multinational experience of personnel there who successfully work together in an isolated extreme environment (ICE). The focus of this Shackleton undertaking is scientific research and exploration. Its present facilities include: (1) a multipurpose power tower; (2) a heliostat to measure solar activity around the clock; (3) a series of science and 99 astronomy stations; (3) underground habitats, laboratories, and storage facilities; (4) a luna space port. LIDC plans are underway to build a second luna city nearby, as yet unnamed, which would include resource processing, manufacturing, and construction facilities. Currently, the base is funded by contributions from the world’s space agencies and scientific organizations who are its tenants. California Polytechnic Institute is designing the adjoined domed luna city. This underground facility to be built in Shackleton Crater will be 25 miles in diameter, and 5,000 feet tall. This domed community is being constructed with basalt fibers, S glass, and Kevlar materials used over inflatable habitats. The basic structure is a hexagonal-pentagonal shielded surface glass which is three meters thick with interlocking titanium frames. Upon completion the dome will be anchored in bedrock. All building materials are made right on the Moon. The prime contractor is Bigelow Aerospace, along with contractors from many nations. The construction is being done almost entirely by autonomous robots under the direction of technauts. When this urban area is fully developed by LIDC in the next decade, eventually it will be a self-supporting community of 2000 producing a wide variety of luna products. It will specialize in production of lunar oxygen propellant and spacecraft fuel. Visitors are invited to take part in a contest to choose an appropriate name for this new megalopolis on the Moon Chris De Negurella and Dipankar Banerjee were sitting together on the maglev train speeding to the Shackleton base. Since their training days in Hawaii, they had 100 become great pals, though he was seven years younger than she. Chris thought he would make a great lecturer at Luna University, but she did not know enough about his personal background. Dip, she queried, you are always talking about your graduate studies in mineralogy at the Masdar Institute in Aba Dubai. But where did you come from in India and where did you study in your homeland? You won’t believe this, Chris, but I got my bachelor’s degree in science with the Jesuits at St. Xavier College in Mumbai. Then I want back home to Vellore, a city of some 200,000 inhabitants who speak Tamil and are fluent in English. It’s between Chennai, a major port city of 7 million which used to be called Madras, and Bengalum,, a high tech center of 5 million. Christ interrupted, Isn’t that “Bangalore - the headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organization which is your sponsor here? Right, he responded, but the city is now called Bengalum by the locals. Dip explained that when he went back to do a master’s in geology at the Vellor Institute of Technology where he joined their chapter of SEDS - Students for the Exploration and Development of Space. He also joined the Indian chapter of the Moon Society. That’s how he got to know about LUNA WORLD. When he finished his doctorate in the Emirates, he joined the Indian Space Agency. Fascinating, Chris commented. I recall that the first group of lunar pioneers was sent in 2009 by the Global Space Trust to India for special cross-cultural training. Ten went to the ISRO headquarters in Bangalore, another ten traveled to the Meterological Rocket Station at Balasore, and the final ten ended up at the Space Applications Center in Ahmedabad. 101 Dip was amazed, You sure know a lot about India’s space program. But we are coming into Kennedy station, so we’ll have to postpone this conversation to another time. This sure was a quick, smooth ride! At the underground base station, a guide led the new arrivals into the Challenger Auditorium with its huge wall mural of its seven crew members. A large plaque underneath read: This auditorium is dedicated to the exchange of lunar knowledge. It commemorates the seven Challenger shuttle astronauts who sacrificed their lives in 1986 so we could learn together here. Banerjee liked the way various buildings and places within LUNA WORLD were named to honor the memories of early space pioneers. As they passed into the vast hall, Chris pulled Dip’s arm and stopped to read under the group photo, the names of the brave Challenger crew: Ellison Onizuku, Christ McAuliffe, Greg Jarvis, July Resnik, Mike Smith, Dick Scobee, and Ron McNair. De Neguurella whispered to her companion, Note the racial and gender diversity among these astronauts who gave their lives to advance human migration offworld. Since Chris was a space history buff , she took notice of such details. When newcomers had assembled, the base director arose and walked to the podium. Harrison Schmitt III greeted his guests enthusiastically and introduced his deputy from the European Space Agency, Bernard Foing, noting that the scientist grand the beginning of this 21st uncle was among the leaders in space agency collaboration. ry. Foing waved his arms in welcome, speaking forthrightly: You are now at the beachhead on the Moon of all national space agencies. This outpost originated in 2020 as a result of that American policy called Vision for Space Exploration. Instead of going back to the Moon alone, NASA invited the space agencies of other countries to cooperate in this 102 venture. China was preparing for its own lunar settlement, but decided to join in this collaborative enterprise. * The global partnership formed then made the construction of the Kennedy base possible. Until now our lunar pioneers emphasized extending human civilization here by scientific exploration and research. But in the next fifty years a second lunar settlement will emerge into self-sustaining city status. Our energies will be directed to applying scientific knowledge to economic expansion and building a space station at L1. That libration point in the Earth-Moon system offers the occupants of LUNA WORLD a steady orbiting platform for further enterprise aloft. Under LEDA charter, that orbiting station will also be a joint venture of the national space agencies. Foing informed them that the next multimedia presentation would explain what had been accomplished at this base in the last thirty years, and what their strategic plans were for the last half of this century. What was evident to the viewers is that this was a more utilitarian base focused on scientific action research. There seemed to be much emphasis on astronomy since the administration had responsibility for the nearby Konstantin Tsilkosky Science Center and Astronomy. The audience got the impression that there were a many Russians and Eastern Europeans involved in its operation. Everyone knew that the facility had been name after the 19th century Russian space philosopher. What impressed them most was the large infrared telescope with a 25-meter mirror – it was controlled by humans and robots who used it for exploration, mining, and science. When the question period began, a post-doc visitor raised an issue with the KTSCA director who was sitting on the dais. She stood up and spoke, Dr. Avadeev, I am See Brian Harvey’s China’s Space Program – From Conception to Manned Space Flight. New York, NY” Springer/Praxis, 2004 (www.springer.com or praxis-publishing.co.uk). * 103 a post-doctoral fellow in astronomy from Lithuania. How can I get assigned to your Center when I complete my orientation? The stately beaded scientist replied that this is a decision made by the human resource director of LIDC, adding kindly, On the sixth day of your orientation, you have a field trip to our astronomy labs. I suggest we confer then - perhaps I can facilitate your assignment here. Realize that our program at the Center operates through an agreement with the International Lunar Observatory Association. They are responsible for the first automated telescope being installed at our site in 2015. ILO put an unmanned observatory on the lunar surface between Malapert Mountain and Shackleton so as to take advantage of sunlight in the area. So the global space agencies operation telescopes and conduct astronomical research in conjunction with ILO. After those remarks, Dr. Avadeev flashed this photo of the observatory on the wall screen behind him. 104 INTERNATIONAL LUNAR OBSERVATORY – automated observatory on Moon. Following the Q & A, the hundred guests took a tour of the underground facilities before going up to the lunar surface in their space suits to view the base operations at the Shackleton crater. There scientific research was underway on a variety of studies – from deep space electric propulsions to planetary environmental analysis. The visitors were intrigued with the mapping of this South Polar region by using advanced infrared spectrometers. Scientists from the Korea’s Naro Space Center near Seoul were engaged in microwave research of lunar soil. Later the Fifties group gathered below for some refreshments before returning to Selenopolis. Banerjee mentioned to his classmates that 105 the Kennedy base had a non-denominational chapel, while each of its residential facilities had mediation rooms with a view of the Earth. Tu Yang then hit his Lpod under the heading religion. Well, our electronic guide says there is complete freedom of religion at LUNA WORLD, but no organized denominations. Residents may form their own spiritual groups to pursue their beliefs in the divine or Cosmic Force. They can use the designated facilities for meeting purposes, and three spiritual counselors are available. These resources include a doctor of theology, a doctor of philosophy, and a doctor of anthropology who is an expert in mythologies. *** As soon as the travelers had returned to Selenopolis, Lt. Harios rushed to the headquarters of the Luna Peacekeeping Corps. He knocked on the door of the director, until Woody Sears invited him into his chambers. Decorated in modern art deco style, the walls were covered with photos of Sears conferring with various celebrities from Earth who had visited LUNA WORLD. Woody offered Dennis a seat and some refreshment before getting down to business with, what have you to report? The Peacekeepr was concise in his response. Well, as you asked, I cultivated Ms. Kurakit. She started with questions about our peacekeeping strategies, but soon started pumping for information about our gathering and processing lunar gemstones. In my role as contractor, I had to promise to take her to site on the lunar regolith where the diamonds are harvested. When Woody asked for his impressions of the lady, Dennis shrugged, Well Chanya is one odd character. It’s hard to get a fix on her. She’s a combination of beauty, charm, and persuasiveness. But she is unlike any female I ever 106 dealt with. She has attractive features, like a lascivious laughter. It is obvious that she has a hidden agenda that bears further scrutiny. I agree, Sears replied, pounding his desk with a fist. I want to interrogate her. I’ll send for her tomorrow night when she has some free time from the orientation. Dennis looked dubious, Better tell the lady that this is a routine interview that all visitors have with you. You don’t want to make her clam up. Harios then had an afterthought, I have been unable to connect with Sgt. Shusta. Do you have any idea where Dave is, and what he has found so far on the other investigation? And that was really what had Sears worried! All Selenians had nametags with computer chips attuned to sensors throughout the city. It was a necessary precaution for safety purposes, but the system had other uses. And Dave’s presence had not shown up on his large screen tracking all inhabitants. Just then he got a call from their PC training officer, Captain, those new electronic textbooks have arrived. You know, the 20th edition of Multicultural Law Enforcement. Sears wanted them for a course he taught to all new recruits. The senior author was related to his missing officer! With the availability of these books, at least one problem has been solved, he thought to himself. 1 Now he would launch a search for the missing Sgt. Shusta – that was his primary concern for the moment. *** By breakfast on the fifth training day, the Class of 2050 were beginning to feel like old timers on the Moon. But they realized they had only begun to learn about Earth’s twin planet. Dip mentioned to his classmates that Tamil was his native language, and See R. M. Shusta, D.M. Levine, H.Z. Wong, A. T. Olson, and P. R. Harris’ Multicultural Law Enforcement – Strategies for Peacekeeping in aDiverse Society. Upper Saddle River, NJ” Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2010. 5th ed. (www.prenhall.com/criminaljustice). 1 107 English only his second language. He bemoaned, I have trouble up here with the terminology used. What’s the difference between “lunar” and “luna”? Christina then explained that “lunar” refers to natural and geographical aspects of the Moon - like lunar surface. “Luna” is used for manmade activities and institutions here – like Luna University. She went on, It’s like the word Selenians is reserved for all the permanent residents of this city, while all others are simply lunar dwellers or luniks. Before Banerjee could thank her for the clarification, the bell rang for their first session. Tu Yang spoke quietly, “OK, guys, off to the LIDC building for our morning presentation. When they got to the underground structure that housed the Lunar Infrastructure Development Corporation, they were surprised as to who shook their hands at the door. It was Dr. Liam Harris himself, the top director of LIDC. About 5’ 7” in height, the stocky fellow looked like the homeland football player that he had been. Now about 45, the class knew from their electronic guidebook that this multi-talented administrator had received an MBA from Harvard University, and a Ph.D. in financial management from Sophia University in Tokyo. He chatted casually with the group while escorting them to a large conference room. There he introduced the new arrivals to the LIDC Council members. These twelve were the administrators with on-site responsibility for managing and developing LUNA WORLD. Beside Liam who served as director, the Council included these twelve venerable leaders: Jacques Armand, Gordon Delahunt, Farid Elashmawi, Daniel Greenwood, Will Gordon Harris, Hideo Iwama, Laura Kavanau, Sergei Kostolani, George Robinson, Cary Rodgers, Koichi Shiteda, and Lara Tescano. Liam opened the meeting by clarifying the concept of LIDC, explaining that the strategy 108 originated with a space attorney, Declan O’Donnell, after whom this conference room was named in his honor. * He noted that when that visionary incorporated the organization in the 1990s in his native state of Colorado, its articles stated: The purpose of this corporation shall be to promote the Moon as a place to live and work as a society of people who create and maintain a consensus governance authority on the Moon and its useable orbits. Chairman Harris then proceeded with a 3-D power point presentation to highlight LIDA’s history and activities on the Moon. This revealed that LIDA evolved because of a United National Space Treaty adopted in 2010, which created this entity as a quasi-governmental mechanism to ensure the established principle that outer space and its celestial bodies were the common heritage of all humanity. The principal sponsor of this terrestrial legislation was the Global Space Trust who had brought together both the private and public sectors for space development, starting with the Moon. Liam elucidated this Trust had become the operational arm of LIDC on Earth, while this Council coordinated and managed all luna and related development on the Moons. He made clear that the world consensus was that space is a place for synergy – the costs and the risks here require collaboration and cooperation. LIDC is simply a means for accomplishing this. Thus, when the L1 space station was built, an Orbital Space Infrastructure Corporation was established as a counterpart to LIDC. To complete planning for manned missions and settlement on the “Red Planet,” a Mars Infrastructure Development Corporation had been formed. Liam then distributed this handout for the audience’s consideration. See Declan O’Donnell and Philip Harris “Legal Strategies for a Lunar Economic Development Authority,” Annals of Air & Space Law, 1996, 121-139. Published by the Institute & Center of Air and Space Law, McGill University – www.islaw.com). Because of objections to the word “Authority,” the author has adopted the terminology LUNAR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, as proposed by Drs. Buzz Aldrin and Thomas Matula. * 109 THE LUNAR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION CREDO LIDC services include: ● Issue bonds to underwrite lunar enterprises, beginning with a transportation system, an industrial space park, and suitable facilities for residents on LUNA WORLD. The Global Space Trust is the designated agent on Earth to promote the sale of these bonds, and the management of funds so realized. It also administers the Global Space Lottery to underwrite costs related to space enterprises, both on the ground and in orbit. ● Lease surface and underground mining rights, and approve all contracts for the public and private sector of Earth to undertake macroprojects on the Moon. ● Establish and collect all fees and charges on the Moon from contractors, tourists, visitors and inhabitants, including landing rights and fees at lunaports. ● Coordinate and facilitate international endeavors by space agencies, scientific organizations, and private corporation on the Moon and its vicinity. ● Provide a luna administrative structure for regulation and oversight of terrestrially sponsored undertakings and communities at LUNA WORLD, so as to ensure the protection of its inhabitants, the lunar environment, and the rights of promoters. ● Contract and facilitate necessary infrastructure expansion on the Moon and within its orbit. This includes setting priorities and provisions for such undertakings as luna or cislunar systems for communication, transportation, power and energy systems, personnel deployment, habitation and building, et al. 110 ● Provide for the human resource development of all luna dwellers, including opportunities for education, career training, and personal growth. Luna University is the principal institution for sponsoring learning and schooling on the Moon, and is empowered to confer all necessary degrees diplomas, or credentials. ● Ensure provisions for the health, safety, and wellness of all LUNA WORLD inhabitants, so as to improve their quality of life and develop their potential. ● Act as a clearinghouse of research and data about lunar conditions, resources, sites, and undertakings for the benefit of luna settlers, investors, sponsors, researchers, and tourists. ● Provide a peace and justice system for the development of astrolaw, for the protection and safety of inhabitants, as well as to improve relations between earthkind and space kind, and to ensure adherence to the principles of our Luna Declaration of Interdependence. The Corporation is in the process of involving all segments of this lunar society in the adoption of a Constitution for Luna World. ● Charter all new human settlements and approve any expansion therein. ● Conduct public information, outreach, and development programs on Earth through the Global Space Trust which encourage global investment in lunar resources, industrialization, and settlement, as well as lunar tourism. To fulfill the above twelve goals, the LIDC administration has been so organized on the Moon. The Director then introduced, Koichi Shiteda, the current Council Chairman, As some of you know, our chairman prefers to be called “Jay.” He is famous for obtaining 111 the first graduate degree in solar energy from Cambridge University. His father-in-law appointed him to lead the NIS contingent to LUNA WORLD in 2010. Of course, I am referring to Kazuo Yamamoto, founder of Nippon Interplanetary Services. His daughter, Emi, is not only Jay’s wife, but serves as deputy mayor of Selenopolis which received its city charter from LIDC. The white-haired, distinguished Japanese rose, and quipped, And Liam forgot to mention that Emi and I were the first married couple on the Moon. Yes, it helps to be married to the daughter of the boss! Shiteda then went on to describe the organizational chart for LIDC’s first city, Selenopolis. He projected a visual on the screen in the form of a circle divided into twenty parts, commenting: Notice that LIDC does not designate its administrative units as divisions or departments, but uses the term “Corps.” At the center of this wheel is (1) the Luna Service Corps made up of the leaders of all the subunits named in the spooks. Essentially, LIDC provides the central management of the LUNA WORLD activities on behalf of its citizens. The directors of each Corps report on their responsibilities to the LIDC Council, which I chair. Jay then offered an overview of the other Corps divided into twenty general functions. In addition to the LSC and listed alphabetically, these include (2) Agriculture & Food Technology; (3) Automation & Robotics; (4) Construction & Mining; (5) Contractor Services; (6) Engineering & Geological Sciences; (7) Environment & Waste Management; (8) Exploration & Development; (9) Health, Safety & Emergencies; (10) Human Resource Development; (11) Industrialization & Manufacturing; (12) Peacekeeping & Justice Systems; (13) Recreation & Tourism; (14) Supplies & Storage; (15) Transportation Systems; (16) 112 Scientific & Astronomical Research; (17) Urban Administration & Governance; (18) Visiting Volunteers; (19) Water & Utilities: (20) Earth & Extraterrestrial Relations. Konichi Shiteda noted that more functions or spooks could be added to that wheel as needed. He concluded by informing the audience that the other cities in LUNA WORLD would be administered in this pattern for defining roles and responsibilities. A lively Q & A session followed this presentation. Junuchi Haruyuma, an astro aqua scientist, stood up and commented: Since I am a member of that Visiting Volunteers Corps, the new arrivals may wish to know that these official Visitors are mainly postdoctoral fellows who volunteer here for three years of service. We have temporary visas and may return to Earth to live and work, or remain here as permanent residents if we qualify LIDC passports. Jay expanded on that statement with an observation that if visitors decide to become residents after their trail period aloft, then they must commit for lifetime service offworld. He amplified that in addition to education and career development of all residents, the HRD Corps had the responsibility for processing and approving citizenship in any luna city. Dr. Lara Tescano elaborated further, Another example of our synergistic relations, is the Health, Safety, and Emergencies Corps which I lead. I am pleased to welcome my new deputy, Pedro Raygoza who will specialize in LW emergency responses for us. HSE Corps also includes management of all health facilities; development of safety regulations and resource; life sciences and support services; research on radiation, diseases and pest controls related to living in 1/6 gravity. All Corps also work closely with other colleagues elsewhere in the above chart. In our case, we interface regularly 113 with farm managers and nutritionists in the Agricultural & Food Technology Corps. We are concerned about health, safety, and emergency matters within all the other Corps. For example, such issues are relevant in the processing of lunar raw materials, as with oxygen, silicon, and metals. The whole LIDC organization is based upon a collaborative model to ensure survival and well being for all in an extreme environment. You will learn more about this on the last day of your orientation. Before the session ended, Dean Maher reminded the new comers that the late afternoon field trip would be a tour of the facilities and services in Eurasia where a reception would he held in their honor that evening. Then she urged the new arrivals to enter the contest to name the second city at Shackleton crater. *** Eastasia was an exotic place where Dipankar Banerjee and Tu Yang lived. The principal languages there were Japanese and Mandarin Chinese, as well as English. Their four classmates from the other side of the grand mall were impressed. Forty years ago Nippon Interplanetary Services took responsibility for developing a Japanese garden with rocks, bonsai trees, a small lake, and waterfall just like the one at their Kyoto home base. Their two hosts took the Westerners to visit various ethnic enclaves that symbolized the Far East, such as those of Korea, India, and Indonesia. What surprised the visitors was a section devoted to Australia, featuring surfing photos, as well as aboriginal paintings and artifacts. Overseas Chinese had created a fund to build a pagoda-like museum here with replicas of their art and sculpture. On its wall was the history of the Chinese peoples from 1000 B. C. to the 21st Century displayed with calligraphy describing scenes from the Far 114 East. On another wall was the history of the Chinese interest in outer space from the launching of ancient rockets to the latest version of the Long March rocket. In the Japanese village, Junichi Haruyuma was pleased to see a commemorative plaque dedicated to JAXA’s Selene mission of June 11, 2009. Its spacecraft was named Kaguya, a mythical moon princess. After completing its scientific observations in orbit to measure the Moon’s origin and evolution, it crashed landed on the lunar service. Inside this charming setting of Eurasia was an intimate Oriental dining area with lanterns on black lacquered tables. Tu Yang shyly invited them to sit and enjoy a meal of Chinese food which he had selected for them. After this exquisite repast, Oleg remarked, Its hard to believe that we are having this kind of dining experience on a celestial body created some 5 billions years ago! Eastasia’s Oriental Farmers Market His other classmates agreed with him that their lunar experiences so far had been mind-boggling. They were amazed at the Oriental market with all types of Asian fresh foods were both grown and sold. A lively conversation ensued about what they were 115 learning during these onsite training sessions. But the evening show-stopper was a short musical concert by a Korean Orchestra Nova led by Jung-Ho Pak. It ended with a delightful sing-along of classic lunar tunes – “Blue Moon,” “It’s Only a Paper Moon,” and “Moon River,” Before the group broke up reluctantly, Megan grabbed their attention by pointing to her L-pod and remarking, There is some kind of search underway for a missing Peace Officer. What’s that all about? *** The sixth orientation day was centered on lunar science and astronomy. It included a field trip to the Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Science Center and Observatory. Dr. Will Gordon Harris, the chief astronomer at KTSCO, was their host throughout the morning and afternoon. Will began with a review that the Moon is an ideal platform for astronomical observations. He described the array of telescopes being deployed at strategic positions around LUNAR WORLD. He explained, We are doing this from here to assure a range of wave lengths so as to cover the entire electromagnetic spectrum. In essence, our astronomers have connected telescopes which form an interferometry grid. This system configuration provides details about planetary bodies around nearby stars, so we can study if the conditions of life exist there! But more important, through our interplanetary net, we enable institutions and individuals back on Earth to share in our observational capabilities. * Dr. Harris elaborated on their long-term strategy with the International Lunar Observatory Association for imaging the galactic center to determine the origin of * Infometry is the imaging process by which two or more separate telescopes obtain simultaneous images of a celestial target, so as to improve resolution of the images whose optical waves are combined. 116 the solar system. He showed visuals of KTSCO searches for NEOs and Earth-like planets, as well as their observations of Earth, planetary, and solar system. The guests were given demonstrations of how lunar regolith is used to eliminate thermal stress, and protect instrumentation from temperature extremes, micrometeorites, and ionizing radiation. The visitors were then taken on a tour of the Tsiolkovsky Center on the leading edge of astronomical frontiers. The Class of 2050 was impressed by this astrophysics facility with its elegant communications center and website that delivered to the home planet real-time astronomical data, lunar videos, earthrise imagery, and broadcasts. They were astounded by the linking together of circumferential lunar telescopes with observatories on Earth and in orbit. The system had significantly enhanced human capabilities for observing our universe, and producing high resolution and detailed imaging of celestial objects. *** Euramer anchored the western end of the subsurface greenbelt mall named after the first human in orbit, while Eastasia was at its eastern end. The wide Gagarin plaza in between contained the principal shopping, dining, and entertainment facilities for Selenopolis. Permanent residents could choose to live in either society wherever they would be most comfortable. Tonight’s tour and party was being held in the area housing mainly North and Latin Americans, Europeans, and Russians. Its motif was oriented toward the languages and cultures of English, Spanish, French, German and Russian. In addition to residential, dining, fitness and recreational facilities, it had some laboratories and research units. Those in Euromer were particularly proud of the huge wall murals 117 and mosaics featuring scenes from the many countries represented in this settlement of knowledge workers. Flower and fauna from these regions were also abundant. Since Alifonov, DeNegurella, Kavanau, McArthur, and Raygoza already dwelled in this community, they were hosts now to their classmates Dip Banerjee and Tu Yang who resided in Eastasia. While the foursome was welcoming their two classmates, the gregarious Dip whistled. Say these Alpine scenes are really imposing. They more than match our community depictions of the Himalayas! But first let us how you some features of our Western world, Pedro suggested. He then lead their two guests to the Quality of Lunar Life Institute where research centered on human factors related to living and working in one-sixth gravity. Tu Yang murmured , Hey, I would I like to sample that Sol-Yoga facility . Megan responded graciously, There won’t be time for that tonight, but do plan another visit to our sun-like experience at the Institute so our yoga staff may enhance your orbital life path. Chris added, At least at our reception, you will have a buffet choice that includes French, Italian, German, and Mexican food! Now that’s a combination to tempt your palates! *** Woody Seats was frantic. Their citywide intensive investigation to find Sgt. Shusta turned up nothing so far, so he expanded the search within the Mons Malaper region. But the Peacekeeping Corps director had turned up one clue. Dave’s optical computer revealed that on the day he went missing, an interview had been scheduled with a mining contractor from South Africa. He buzzed his deputy, Sean Roche. Lieutenant, 118 bring in that fellow Sol Botha for questioning. Don’t mention it is in conjunction with the Shusta matter! *** The seventh and last day of orientation began with presentations on the human factors and health within settlements on the Moon. It took place in a sprawling complex known as the Martha Rogers Wellness Center. In the last century, Dr. Rogers had been a professor of nursing at New York University who first came up with the idea of space nursing. The whole Center staff was on hand for this important briefing of the new arrivals. Director Lara Tescano, M.D., lead off with an overview of luna health and safety problems facing them all. A specialist in life sciences, she had held this posting for forty years. Now as Mrs. Delahunt, she was waiting for her replacement, so she could devote her remaining years to research on human factors offworld, and quality time with her husband, Gordon. A tour of the laboratories showed the extent of ongoing research relative to lunar gravity, dust, and radiation. Digital visuals reviewed the scientific efforts underway to satisfy human needs for oxygen, water, and food. The visiting group actually viewed the major experiments to provide a controlled ecological life support systems relative to food and waste management, as well as psychological well-being. After lunch break, Dr. Luci Linda Jolie lectured on the use of robots and automation in telemedicine. A Native American, Luci was a space nurse who could have been a fashion model. Instead, she obtained a Ph.D. at UCLA in biological and environmental sciences. With an NSF grant at Carnegie Mellon University, her postdoctoral studies there were in robotics. A sensitive listener with a wry sense of humor, 119 Luci was not only a gentle woman, but also an outspoken, multitalented professional. Yet at 68, Jolie still retained her exceptional beauty. She opened the session by describing the holistic approach to prevention and care at the Center, which dealt with physical, psychological, and social illness of Selenians. The newcomers were awed by her dynamic presentation with actual films of luna health care teams at work. She emphasized that such teams were not only interdisciplinary, but also included humans and medical robot technicians. She showed scenes of hospital operations wholly conducted by robots under human guidance. Luci discussed how telemedicine united all three lunar settlements with the best medical practitioners on Earth. The behavioral scientist alerted the new arrivals to the possibilities of lunar culture shock, and how to counteract symptoms of what she called “the overview effect.” Then she had the audience follow her to the underground garage where a sophisticated medical rover was parked. Medical rover as seen on the lunar surface. This is the type vehicle that our HSE Corps use for accidents, emergencies, or treatment in remote parts of the Moon. Dr. Jolie observed, Our highly trained space paramedics have a mini first aid unit, and mobile hospital in these rovers. They contain complete life support systems and shielding to function on the lunar surface. Sometimes 120 the rovers become ambulances for transporting trauma victims to our Wellness Center for further care. *** Megan McArthur kept a diary of her lunar experiences, which she shared electronically with her parents back in Dublin. This evening while sipping a luna juice drink, she dictated directly into her computer: January 8, 2050 - The last two events of this final day of training moved me the most. It began with a discussion of space culture, and how we are creating an entirely new luna culture. Notice this illustration with ten categories imprinted on a photo of the Moon! 121 The anthropologist who lead the session was Michelle Rodgers, a stunning lady of African-Canadian heritage. Now 60, this technaut relocated to the Moon as a child with her parents. Her Dad, Cary a space architect, at 80, is still in charge of automated systems here. His daughter moved me deeply when comparing Selenians to our ancestors who climbed out of trees on the African savanna and began to walk upright. Michelle showed us this model of space culture with ten dimensions to which we contribute through our presence on the Moon Mom and Dad, read all my missives in the context of ancient Irish culture and how it has changed. Then consider these lunar cultural characteristics that I am influencing: a sense of space, communications, dress and appearance, food and feeding habits, time and time consciousness, relationships and family, values and norms, beliefs/customs/traditions, mental processes and learning, work habits and practices. Apart from the technological aspects, all your daughter’s activities up here can be viewed in the context of those key classifications. Finally, our lunar orientation ended tonight with a brief closing ceremony. The venerable lunar pioneer, Gordon Default whose grandparent came from Rathgar, summarized how our learnings in this first week on the Moon will impact our lives forever. Then he presented each of us with a certificate of achievement from Luna University, and our special arm patches. As you know, underground we usually wear comfortable jump suits in blue, white, or tan, according to our work assignments. Each has a special badge we wear on the front with our name, but inside there is a computer chip with out identity and function. That way, the central administration can track our movements everywhere, especially during emergencies, by means of this badge and sensors all over Selenopolis. The cloth patch presented to me is worn on the left shoulder. 122 Mine is gold with the Moon embroidered in the center along with the words, “LUNA WORLD SELENIAN.” This signifies I am a permanent resident here. From now on I will wear it proudly – the other three patches are not as elaborate. Among the new arrivals, those who are contractors got a red one, while visitors got blue, and tourists a white one. It’s been a long, stimulating day, so I am going to shut down. Luv you two! Meg. The exhausted technaut dropped into bed with a sense of satisfaction. She had successfully completed her intensive orientation. Now Meg and her classmates could really start their responsibilities as permanent luna residents! #### 123