US Navy Recipients of the Navy Cross - WWI

NA AV VY Y VA AL LO OR R . U.S. Navy Recipients Of The Navy Cross 1916 - World War I 1,866 Awards Compiled and Edited By C. Douglas Sterner Dominican Campaign World War I WWI Era - Influenza Epidemic WWI Era - Miscelaneous 3 1,299 7 1 NA AV VY Y VA AL LO OR R NAVY CROSS AWARDS TO MEMBERS OF THE U.S. NAVY 1916 - WORLD WAR I Compiled & Edited By C. Douglas Sterner Copyright © 2006 by HomeOfHeroes.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Made Available By HomeOfHeroes.com - P.O. Box 122 - Pueblo, CO 81005 Index of Recipients DOMINICAN CAMPAIGN ................................. 1 GLENN, CHASE W. ..................................................1 KILGORE, WILLIAM J., JR. ........................................1 SHINN, HERBERT L. .................................................1 WORLD WAR I ............................................. 2 ABBOTT, HENRY L. ..................................................2 ABELE, CLARENCE A. ..............................................2 ACKERMAN, LEON H. ...............................................2 ACKERSON, JAMES L. ..............................................2 ADAMS, ASHLEY D. .................................................2 AGRAZ, JOHN ..........................................................2 AHLFORS, WILLIAM ..................................................2 ALDERMAN, HARRY B. .............................................3 ALDRICH, ROBERT WESLEY .....................................3 ALEXANDER, JAMES T. ............................................3 ALFORD, THALBERT N. ............................................3 *ALICKE, RUDOLPH..................................................3 ALLEN, BURRELL G. ................................................3 ALLEN, EZRA G. ......................................................3 ALLEN, MILLARD E...................................................4 ALLEN, WILLIAM R. ..................................................4 ALMOUR, GEORGE W. .............................................4 ALMY, EDMUND D....................................................4 ALTHOUSE, ADELBERT.............................................4 AMSDEN, WILLIAM F. ...............................................4 ANDERSON, LORAIN ................................................4 ANDERSON, MILTON H.............................................4 ANDERSON, NILES ...................................................5 AREY, GARRISON R. ................................................5 ARMSTRONG, ELDRED B..........................................5 ARNOLD, CLARENCE L. ............................................5 ARNOLD, ELMER D. .................................................5 ASSERSON, WILLIAM C. ...........................................5 ATWOOD, GEORGE D. .............................................5 AULD, GEORGE P. ...................................................5 *AUSBURNE, CHARLES L. ........................................6 AVEILHE, DARWIN J. ................................................6 AVERY, CHARLES E. ................................................6 AYMAR, ROBERT W. ................................................6 BABCOCK, C. J. .......................................................6 BADGER, OSCAR CHARLES ......................................6 BAGLEY, JAMES A. ..................................................7 BAILEY, FRED C. .....................................................7 BAKENHUS, REUBEN C. ...........................................7 BAKER, ASHER C. ...................................................7 BALDRIDGE, HARRY A. ............................................7 BALL, ERNEST B......................................................7 BALL, WILLIAM W. ...................................................8 BARBER, WAYNE .....................................................8 BARKER, GEORGE N. ..............................................8 BARKER, LEONARD M. .............................................8 BARLEON, JOHN S. ..................................................8 BARNES, GUY C. .....................................................8 BARNHART, EDWARD...............................................8 BARR, ERIC LLOYD, SR. ..........................................9 BARRETT, ALFRED A. ..............................................9 BARTHOLOW, BENJAMIN G. .....................................9 BARTLETT, HAROLD T..............................................9 BARTLETT, OWEN....................................................9 BASSETT, CHARLES C. ............................................9 BASSETT, PRENTICE P. ...........................................9 BATTLE, CHARLTON E............................................. 9 BAXTER, THOMAS ................................................. 10 BEACH, CHARLES F. ............................................. 10 BEACH, EDWARD LATIMER, SR.............................. 10 BORN: 6/30/1867 AT OHIO .................................. 10 BEARY, DONALD B. ............................................... 10 BECKMAN, FRED W............................................... 10 BEERMAN, THOMAS JAMES ................................... 10 BEGLIN, WILLIAM J................................................ 10 BELKNAP, CHARLES, JR. ....................................... 11 BELL, DARL B. ...................................................... 11 BENJAMIN, CHARLES G. ........................................ 11 BENJAMIN, HENRY R............................................. 11 BENNETT, ANDREW C. .......................................... 11 BENNETT, ERNEST L. ............................................ 11 BENNETT, KENNETH M.......................................... 11 BENNETT, MORTON L. .......................................... 11 BENSON, HOWARD H. ........................................... 12 BENSON, WILLIAM E. ............................................ 12 BERG, HOLGER E. ................................................ 12 BERNSTEIN, DUDLEY ............................................ 12 BERRIEN, THOMAS G. ........................................... 12 BERRY, FRED T. ................................................... 12 BERTHOLF, WALLACE ........................................... 12 BESWICK, HOWARD A. .......................................... 13 BETZIG, HARRY E. ................................................ 13 BEURET, JOHN D. ................................................. 13 BEVERLEY, JOHN M. ............................................. 13 BICKFORD, ARCHIE M. .......................................... 13 BIEL, ROBERT JAMES............................................ 13 BIERER, BION B. ................................................... 13 BILLINGS, ASA W. K.............................................. 13 BILLINGS, HAROLD G. ........................................... 14 BINGHAM, DONALD C. ........................................... 14 BLACKBURN, CHARLES T. ..................................... 14 BLACKWOOD, JAMES DOUGLAS ............................. 14 BLACKWOOD, NORMAN J. ..................................... 14 BLAIR, WILLIAM M................................................. 14 BLAKELY, JOHN R. Y............................................. 14 BLAMER, DEWITT ................................................. 14 BLAU, THOMAS ..................................................... 15 BLOCH, CLAUDE C................................................ 15 BLUMENTHAL, HUGO W. ....................................... 15 BOETCHER, ARTHUR H. ........................................ 15 BOGERT, EDWARD S............................................. 15 BOHAN, JOHN F. ................................................... 15 BONESS, PAUL W. ................................................ 15 BONNELL, HENRY P. ............................................. 15 BOOT, FRANK JOHN .............................................. 16 BOOTH, RICHARD H. ............................................. 16 BORDEN, JOHN ..................................................... 16 BORGESON, OSCAR .............................................. 16 BORGMAN, HENRY ................................................ 16 BOSTWICK, CHARLIE S.......................................... 16 BOSTWICK, LUCIUS ALLYN .................................... 16 BOUCHARD, JOHN M. ............................................ 16 BOUSCH, CLIFFORD J. .......................................... 17 BOWEN, JOHN ...................................................... 17 BOWMAN, ALVIN LESTER....................................... 17 BOYD, DAVID F. .................................................... 17 BRACKEN, WILLIAM J. ........................................... 17 BRADY, JOHN J. .................................................... 17 -i- BRANDT, WILLIAM J............................................... 17 BRATTON, M. GANS .............................................. 18 BRECK, EDWARD .................................................. 18 BRENNAN, RICHARD C. ......................................... 18 BRESNAHAM, MICHAEL J. ...................................... 18 BREWER, WILLIAM C., JR. ..................................... 18 BRIGGS, THEODORE C. ......................................... 18 BRINSER, HARRY L. .............................................. 18 BRISCOE, BENJAMIN ............................................. 19 BRISTOL, ARTHUR LEROY ..................................... 19 BRITTAIN, CARLO B. .............................................. 19 BRODERICK, GEORGE F. ....................................... 19 BROGDEN, RONALD .............................................. 19 BRONSON, AMON, JR. ........................................... 19 BROTHERTON, WILLIAM D. .................................... 19 BROWN, HENRY C................................................. 19 *BROWN, RAYMOND R. ......................................... 20 BROWN, WILSON, JR. ............................................ 20 BROWNELL, JOHN A. ............................................. 20 BRUCKMAN, OTTO F. ............................................ 20 BRUMBELOE, ALGERNON G. .................................. 20 BRUNSSEN, LOUIS F. ............................................ 20 BRYAN, GEORGE S. .............................................. 21 BRYAN, HENRY F. ................................................. 21 BRYANT, SAMUEL WOOD....................................... 21 BUCHANAN, ALLEN ................................................ 21 BULMER, BAYARD T. ............................................. 21 BUNKLEY, JOEL W. ............................................... 21 BURCH, WILLIAM E................................................ 22 BURD, GEORGE E. ................................................ 22 BURG, ROBERT A.................................................. 22 *BURKE, RAYMOND P. ........................................... 22 BURNETT, CHARLES .............................................. 22 BURNHAM, ADDISON C., JR. .................................. 22 BURNS, FRANCIS D. .............................................. 22 BURNS, FRANK T. ................................................. 22 BURRAGE, GUY H. ................................................ 23 BYE, LEVI B. ......................................................... 23 BYRNE, JOHN FRANCIS ......................................... 23 BYRNES, JAMES C., JR.......................................... 23 CALLAN, JOHN L. .................................................. 23 CAMPANARO, FRED F............................................ 23 CAMPBELL, EDWARD H. ........................................ 23 CAMPBELL, HUGH G.............................................. 23 CANDY, HENRY A. T.............................................. 24 CARGILL, GEORGE B. ............................................ 24 CARHART, JOSEPH C. ........................................... 24 CARPENTER, DUDLEY NEWCOMB .......................... 24 CARPENTER, HOBART C........................................ 24 CARRAHER, MORTIMER B...................................... 24 CARSON, JULIAN F. ............................................... 24 CARTER, ANDREW F. ............................................ 24 CARTER, JAMES F. ................................................ 25 CARTER, JAMES P................................................. 25 CARY, ROBERT WEBSTER ..................................... 25 CASKEY, GARDINER L. .......................................... 25 CASTLEMAN, KENNETH G. ..................................... 25 CAUDELL, JOHN HENRY ........................................ 25 CAUSEY, WILLIAM I., JR......................................... 26 CHADWICK, FRANCIS L. ......................................... 26 CHAMBERS, HENRY R. .......................................... 26 CHAMBERS, HILARY R. .......................................... 26 CHAMBERS, RAYMOND ......................................... 26 CHANDLER, LLOYD H............................................ 26 CHANDLER, WILLIAM D., JR. ................................. 26 CHAPLIN, VANCE D., JR. ....................................... 26 CHASE, HOWARD A. ............................................. 27 CHASEN, WILLIAM ................................................ 27 CHASTAIN, E. ARTIMAS......................................... 27 CHENAULT, E. A. .................................................. 27 CHILDRESS, PAUL ................................................ 27 *CHILDS, EARL WAYNE FREED ............................. 27 CHORD, AMOS...................................................... 27 CLARK, FRANK H.................................................. 28 CLARK, JOSEPH A. ............................................... 28 CLARK, RENSSELAER W. ...................................... 28 CLARK, ROBERT H. .............................................. 28 CLARK, SIDNEY P. ................................................ 28 CLARK, WILLIAM JOHN .......................................... 28 CLARKE, VINCENT A., JR. ..................................... 28 CLAUDE, ABRAHAM .............................................. 28 CLEMENT, EMORY F. ............................................ 29 COASH, RUSSELL F. ............................................. 29 COBB, CALVIN H. ................................................. 29 COBB, CHARLES K., JR......................................... 29 COBB, HUGH L. .................................................... 29 COBB, OLIVER E. ................................................. 29 COBURN, FRED G................................................. 29 CODY, JAMES H. .................................................. 29 COFFEY, MATHEW ................................................ 30 COGSWELL, FRANCIS ........................................... 30 COLE, CYRUS W. ................................................. 30 COLEMAN, DANIEL JOSEPH ................................... 30 *COLLEGE, H. H. .................................................. 30 COLLIER, FRANCIS M............................................ 30 COLMAN, VAUGHAN KIMBALL ................................ 30 COMPO, GEORGE L. ............................................. 31 COMSTOCK, LEWIS W........................................... 31 CONGER, FRANKLIN P. ......................................... 31 CONNETT, WILLIAM B. .......................................... 31 CONNOLLY, JAMES T. ........................................... 31 CONNOLLY, RICHARD L. ....................................... 31 CONOVER, GARDINER .......................................... 31 CONROY, J. J. ...................................................... 31 CONROY, THOMAS M............................................ 32 CONSTEIN, EDWARD THEODORE........................... 32 CONWAY, JOHN P................................................. 32 COOK, FREDERICK L. ........................................... 32 COOK, HAROLD E. ................................................ 32 COOK, NORMAN S. ............................................... 32 COOKE, HENRY D................................................. 32 COON, MARVIN L. ................................................. 33 COOPER, GEORGE F. ........................................... 33 COPASSAKI, ANDREW ........................................... 33 CORNELL, WALTER............................................... 33 CORRY, WILLIAM M. ............................................. 33 CORTRIGHT, ARTHUR B. ....................................... 33 CORWIN, ARIE A................................................... 33 COTTRELL, ROY M. .............................................. 33 COURTNEY, CHARLES E. ...................................... 34 COWIE, THOMAS J. ............................................... 34 COX, JOHN F........................................................ 34 CRAFT, RALPH P. ................................................. 34 CRAM, GEORGE E. ............................................... 34 CRENSHAW, ARTHUR ........................................... 34 CRONAN, WILLIAM P............................................. 34 CRONE, CHRISTIAN .............................................. 35 CROSBY, PAUL T. ................................................. 35 CROSE, WILLIAM M. ............................................. 35 CROSLEY, WALTER S. .......................................... 35 CROUCH, JOSEPH L. ............................................ 35 CROWLEY, FLORENCE .......................................... 35 CULBERT, FREDERICK P. ...................................... 35 CULLEN, GREGORY .............................................. 35 CUMMINGS, DAMON E. ......................................... 36 CUNEEN, FRANK J. ............................................... 36 CURL, HOLTON C. ................................................ 36 CUTTING, LEWIS HENRY ....................................... 36 DAHUFF, ENOS ..................................................... 36 DANENHOWER, SLOAN.......................................... 36 DANIELAK, STANLEY ............................................. 36 DANN, HENRY R. .................................................. 36 DARCHE, HARRIS A. ............................................. 37 DAVIDSON, WALTER SHERMAN ............................. 37 DAVIS, JOHN LEO ................................................. 37 DAVIS, LOUIS P. ................................................... 37 DAVIS, MILTON S. ................................................. 37 DAVISON, F. TRUBEE ............................................ 37 DAVISON, HARRY P. ............................................. 37 DAWES, ROBERT A. .............................................. 38 DAY, GEORGE CALVIN .......................................... 38 DAY, ROY ELMER ................................................. 38 DAYTON, JOHN H. ................................................. 38 DEBARR, HARRY .................................................. 38 DECERNEA, EDWARD ........................................... 38 DECKER, BENTON C. ............................................ 38 DEFREES, JOSEPH R. ........................................... 38 DELANEY, JAMES .................................................. 39 DELANO, HARVEY ................................................. 39 DELANO, MERRILL P. ............................................ 39 DELAVEY, EDMOND............................................... 39 DELL, FRANK A..................................................... 39 DEMAREST, JOHN ................................................. 39 DESGRANGES, HARRY E. ...................................... 39 DESSEZ, PAUL T. .................................................. 39 DEVALIN, CHARLES M. .......................................... 40 DIBRELL, AQUILLA G. ............................................ 40 DICK, EVANS R., JR. ............................................. 40 DICKINSON, DWIGHT, JR. ...................................... 40 DICKSON, GEORGE L. ........................................... 40 DIERDORFF, ROSS A. ........................................... 40 DILLINGHAM, ALBERT C. ....................................... 40 DODD, EDWIN H. .................................................. 41 DOLE, GEORGE S. ................................................ 41 DONAHUE, WATSON D. ......................................... 41 DONALDSON, NORMAN V. ..................................... 41 DONLEY, CHARLES FREDERICK ............................. 41 DONNELLY, BERNARD PATRICK ............................. 41 DORMANDY, RAYMOND L. ..................................... 41 DORTCH, ISAAC F. ................................................ 42 DOUGHERTY, HORACE DEB. ................................. 42 DOWNER, DELAVAN B. .......................................... 42 DOYLE, JAMES M.................................................. 42 DOYLE, ROBERT M., JR. ....................................... 42 DOYLE, STAFFORD H. R. ...................................... 42 DRESSEL, ALGER H. ............................................. 42 DRIVER, ORVIL ..................................................... 42 DRUSTRUP, NIELS ................................................ 43 DUBOISE, EUGENE F. ........................................... 43 DUBOSE, WILLIAM G. ........................................... 43 DUFFETT, WAYNE ................................................. 43 DUFFY, PAUL THOMAS .......................................... 43 DUFIE, ROE C....................................................... 43 DUNBAR, PALMER HALL, JR. ................................. 43 DYSON, CHARLES W............................................. 43 EAGER, CHARLES F. ............................................. 44 EARLE, GEORGE H. .............................................. 44 EARLE, NORMAN P. .............................................. 44 EASLEY, ROBERT L............................................... 44 EASTERWOOD, JESSE L. ....................................... 44 EASTMAN, RAY ..................................................... 44 ECCLESTON, HOWARD R. ..................................... 44 *EDWARDS, JOHN DAVID....................................... 44 EDWARDS, WALTER ATLEE ................................... 45 ELLER, ROSCOE A. ............................................... 45 ELLIS, OTIS B. ...................................................... 45 ELLISON, WALTER A. ............................................ 45 ELLYSON, THEODORE G. ...................................... 45 ELMORE, WILLIAM L.............................................. 45 EMMET, ROBERT R. M. ......................................... 46 EMRICK, ROY P. ................................................... 46 ENGLISH, HUNTINGTON ......................................... 46 - ii - ENGLISH, ROBERT H. ............................................ 46 ENGLISH, ROBERT H. ............................................ 46 ESHOM, CLIFFORD W. ........................................... 46 ESLINGER, ROSS .................................................. 46 ESSERY, CARL V................................................... 47 EVANS, CORNELIUS HENRY ................................... 47 EVANS, FRANCK T................................................. 47 EVANS, JOHN E..................................................... 47 EVANS, WALDO..................................................... 47 EVERSON, JOHN H. ............................................... 47 FABBRI, ALLESANDRO ........................................... 47 FABRIS, JOHN ....................................................... 47 FAHEY, CHARLES .................................................. 48 FAIRFIELD, ARTHUR P. .......................................... 48 FALLON, HENRY N. ............................................... 48 FALLON, NUGENT .................................................. 48 FARLEY, LOUIS C. ................................................. 48 FARQUHAR, ALLAN S............................................. 48 FARWELL, EARL T. ................................................ 48 FARWELL, WRAY G. .............................................. 49 FECHTELER, AUGUST F. ........................................ 49 FELLERS, WILLIAM M. ........................................... 49 FERGUSON, JOHN N.............................................. 49 FERNANDEZ, GEORGE E. ...................................... 49 FERRIS, LAWRENCE W. ......................................... 49 FISHER, CHARLES W............................................. 49 FISHER, FRANK R.................................................. 49 FISKE, CHARLES N. ............................................... 50 FITZSIMMONS, FRANK L......................................... 50 FLANIGAN, HOWARD A. ......................................... 50 FLAUT, JESSE A. ................................................... 50 FLETCHER, FRANK JACK ....................................... 50 FLINK, CHARLES ................................................... 50 FLOE, SANFORD M. ............................................... 51 FLOWERS, FRANK ................................................. 51 FLOWERS, STACY R. ............................................. 51 FOLLIS, JOHN JOSEPH ........................................... 51 FORD, HALSEY L. .................................................. 51 FORD, PATRICK J. ................................................. 51 FORGUS, HARRY H. .............................................. 51 FOSTER, HAROLD F. ............................................. 51 FOSTER, MURPHY J. ............................................. 52 FOX, HARRY VICTOR ............................................. 52 FRAENZEL, ALBERT C. .......................................... 52 FRANCIS, TAPPAN E.............................................. 52 FRANK, HAROLD M................................................ 52 FRANKLIN, WILLIAM B............................................ 52 FRAZER, HUGH CARROLL ...................................... 52 FREED, ALBERT E. ................................................ 53 FREEDMAN, LOUIS W. ........................................... 53 FREEMAN, CHARLES S. ......................................... 53 FREEMAN, GEORGE F. .......................................... 53 FREMGEN, WILLIAM............................................... 53 FREMONT, JOHN C. ............................................... 53 FRIEDELL, DUPREE, JR. ........................................ 53 FRIEDELL, WILHELM L. .......................................... 53 FROAS, PAUL E..................................................... 54 FROST, HOLLOWAY H. .......................................... 54 FROTHINGHAM, PHILIP B. ...................................... 54 FULLAM, WILLIAM F............................................... 54 FULLER, HENRY G. ............................................... 54 FURER, JULIUS A. ................................................. 54 FYFFE, JOSEPH ..................................................... 54 GADE, JOHN A. ..................................................... 54 GALBRAITH, WILLIAM W. ....................................... 55 GARDNER, ALFRED ............................................... 55 GARRISON, COLUMBUS R...................................... 55 GARRISON, HARRY A. ........................................... 55 GARVEY, EDWARD T. ............................................ 55 GARVEY, FRANK B. ............................................... 55 GASTON, WILLIAM ................................................. 55 GATES, CARROLL W. ............................................ 55 GATES, EDWIN G. ................................................. 56 *GATES, HORATIO DWIGHT ................................... 56 GAY, JESSE B. ...................................................... 56 GELM, GEORGE E. ............................................... 56 GEORGE, HARRY.................................................. 56 GHERARDI, WALTER R. ........................................ 56 *GIBSON, HARRY L. .............................................. 56 GIFFEN, ROBERT C. ............................................. 57 GILES, WILLIAM J. ................................................ 57 GILL, JAMES E...................................................... 57 GILL, WILLIAM A. .................................................. 57 GILL, WILLIAM TIGNOR, JR. ................................... 57 GILLIS, IRVIN V. .................................................... 57 GILMER, WILLIAM W. ............................................ 57 GILMORE, MORRIS D. ........................................... 57 GINNS, MICHAEL J. ............................................... 58 GLANN, ARCHIE E. ............................................... 58 GLEASON, HENRY M. ........................................... 58 GLENNON, JAMES H. ............................................ 58 GOLDSMITH, FRED O. ........................................... 58 GOODWIN, FRANCIS ............................................. 58 GOODWIN, OSCAR SEXTON .................................. 58 GORDON, JOHN .................................................... 58 GOSS, NELSON H. ................................................ 59 GOULD, JAY ......................................................... 59 GRADY, JOHN....................................................... 59 GRADY, RONAN C. ............................................... 59 GRAHAM, ANDREW T. ........................................... 59 *GRANTHAM, JAMES HOWELL ............................... 59 GRAUER, EARL S. ................................................ 59 GRAYSON, CARY T. .............................................. 60 GREELEY, JOSEPH M. .......................................... 60 GREER, WILLIAM B. .............................................. 60 GREIG, STUART O. ............................................... 60 GREIS, JOSEPH J. ................................................ 60 GRESHAM, WILLIAM FULLER ................................. 60 GRIFFIN, FRANCIS H. ............................................ 60 GRIFFIN, ROBERT M. ............................................ 60 GRIMLAND, GORDON A. ........................................ 61 GRISWOLD, RALPH M. .......................................... 61 GROSS, JAMES L.................................................. 61 GROSSMAN, WALTER P. ....................................... 61 *GROVES, BENJAMIN H......................................... 61 GROW, EUGENE J. ............................................... 61 GUDGER, EMMETT C. ........................................... 61 GULLICKSON, OLAF J. .......................................... 61 GUMZ, LUDWIG W. ............................................... 62 GUNDLACH, FRANCIS K. ....................................... 62 GUNTHER, ERNEST L............................................ 62 HAAS, WALTER S. ................................................ 62 HAGGART, ROBERT S. .......................................... 62 HAINES, GORDON W. ........................................... 62 HALE, DAVID C. .................................................... 62 HALE, RAYMOND W. ............................................. 62 HALL, IRWIN C. ..................................................... 63 HALL, RICHARD W. ............................................... 63 HALL, WALTER A., JR. .......................................... 63 HALLIWILL, BIRNEY O. .......................................... 63 HALSEY, WILLIAM F.., JR. ..................................... 63 HALSTEAD, ALEXANDER S. ................................... 63 HAMBLEN, TYLER E. ............................................. 63 HAMM, HORACE L. ............................................... 64 HAMMOND, EDGAR T. ........................................... 64 HANBERRY, REUEL V. .......................................... 64 HANCOCK, JOHN M. ............................................. 64 HANCOCK, LEWIS, JR. .......................................... 64 HANNIGAN, JOHN G. ............................................. 64 HANSEN, SAMUEL................................................. 64 HANSON, EDWARD W. .......................................... 64 HARDAWAY, CORWIN P. ....................................... 65 HARLOW, HAMILTON ............................................. 65 HARMER, JESSE L. ............................................... 65 HARRILL, WILLIAM K ............................................. 65 HARRINGTON, FRED ............................................. 65 HARRIS, CHARLES H. ........................................... 65 HARRIS, FREDERICK R. ........................................ 66 HARRIS, HAVEN F................................................. 66 HARRIS, IRA L. ..................................................... 66 HARRIS, WILLIAM O. ............................................. 66 HART, LAUREN D. ................................................. 66 HARTENSTEIN, WILLIAM ........................................ 66 HARTLEY, HERBERT.............................................. 66 HASBROUCK, RAYMOND D. ................................... 66 HATCH, WILLIAM G. B. .......................................... 67 HATTEN, EARL R. ................................................. 67 HAVILAND, WILLIS B. ............................................ 67 HAW, CURTIS H. ................................................... 67 HAZARD, ERSKINE ................................................ 67 HAZZARD, NORMAN K. .......................................... 67 HEADLY, ALFRED C. ............................................. 67 HEARTT, PHILLIP T. .............................................. 67 HEATH, WILLIAM A................................................ 68 HEIL, EDWARD J. .................................................. 68 HEIN, HERBERT R................................................. 68 HELLER, JOHN C. ................................................. 68 HELLWEG, JULIUS F. ............................................. 68 HELM, JAMES M.................................................... 68 HENDERSON, ERNEST LEE.................................... 68 HENDERSON, ROBERT .......................................... 68 HENNESSEY, WILLIAM J. ....................................... 69 HENRY, WALTER O. .............................................. 69 HERBSTER, VICTOR D........................................... 69 HERRMAN, BERNARD W........................................ 69 HERSEY, MARK L., JR. .......................................... 69 HEWITT, HENRY KENT .......................................... 69 HICKS, DONALD M. ............................................... 70 HICKS, THOMAS H. ............................................... 70 HIGBEE, LENAH SUTCLIFF ..................................... 70 HIGGINS, MICHAEL................................................ 70 HILTON, JAMES C. ................................................ 70 HINCKLEY, ROBERT M. ......................................... 70 HINDS, ALFRED W. ............................................... 70 HINES, HAROLD K................................................. 70 HINES, JOHN FORE ............................................... 71 HINKAMP, CLARENCE N. ....................................... 71 HODAPP, JOHN D. P. ............................................ 71 HODGE, JAMES ..................................................... 71 HODGES, A. F....................................................... 71 HODGES, CHARLES E. .......................................... 71 HODGMAN, WILLIAM A. ......................................... 71 HOFFMAN, GEORGE .............................................. 71 HOGG, FRANK T. .................................................. 72 HOLCOMB, RICHMOND C....................................... 72 HOLLAND, JOHN ................................................... 72 HOLLIDAY, THOMAS C........................................... 72 HOLLYDAY, JAMES E............................................. 72 HOMIAK, STEIF ..................................................... 72 HOOGEWERFF, JOHN A......................................... 72 HOOK, FREDERICK R. ........................................... 72 HOOPER, STANFORD C. ........................................ 73 HOOVER, EARL E.................................................. 73 HOOVER, GEORGE H. ........................................... 73 HORNE, FREDERICK J. .......................................... 73 HOWARD, DOUGLAS L........................................... 73 HOWARD, JOSEPH H. P., JR. ................................. 73 HOWARD, WILLIAM L............................................. 74 HOWE, ALFRED G. ................................................ 74 HOWE, ARTHUR W................................................ 74 HOWIE, EBEN D. ................................................... 74 HOYT, HENRY W................................................... 74 HUBBELL, LOUIS B. ............................................... 74 HUDSON, BEN FRANCIS ........................................ 74 HUEY, SIDNEY L. .................................................. 74 HUFFMAN, LESTER D. ........................................... 75 HULINGS, GARNET ................................................ 75 HULL, ROY E. ....................................................... 75 HUNSAKER, JEROME C. ........................................ 75 HUNT, FRANK C.................................................... 75 HUNT, WALTER M. ................................................ 75 HUPP, JOHN B. ..................................................... 75 HURRELL, WILLIAM A. ........................................... 75 HUSSEY, CHARLES L. ........................................... 76 HUSTON, MYRON E............................................... 76 - iii - HUTCHINS, CHARLES T., JR................................... 76 HUTCHISON, BENJAMIN F. ..................................... 76 IHRIG, RUSSELL M. ............................................... 76 INGALLS, DAVIS S. ................................................ 76 INGERSOLL, ROYAL E. ........................................... 76 INGRAM, JONAS HOWARD ...................................... 77 IRWIN, NOBLE EDWARD ......................................... 77 IVERSON, LOUIS .................................................... 77 IVES, GEORGE A. .................................................. 77 JACKSON, JOHN P. ................................................ 77 JACKSON, RICHARD H. .......................................... 77 JAMES, ALVAH L. .................................................. 77 JAMES, CHARLES M. ............................................. 77 JARVIS, HARRY W. ................................................ 78 JAYNE, JOSEPH L. ................................................. 78 JENNINGS, BENJAMIN B. ........................................ 78 JENNISON, CHARLES SUMNER ............................... 78 JENSEN, JOHANNES F. .......................................... 78 JESSEN, FREDERICK A. ......................................... 78 JOHANSEN, ELMER L............................................. 78 JOHNSON, ALBERT R. ........................................... 78 JOHNSON, IRVIN .................................................... 79 JOHNSON, ISAAC C., JR......................................... 79 *JOHNSON, JOSEPH SAMUEL ................................. 79 JOHNSON, LEE P................................................... 79 JOHNSON, NIELS A................................................ 79 JOHNSTON, MARBURY ........................................... 79 JOHNSTON, ROBERT A. ......................................... 79 JOHNSTON, RUFUS ZENAS .................................... 79 JOHNSTONE, ROGER ............................................. 80 JONES, CHARLES E............................................... 80 JONES, GEORGE A. ............................................... 80 JONES, HAYDEN H. ............................................... 80 JONES, JAY RUCKER ............................................. 80 JONES, VINCENT W. .............................................. 81 JORDAN, LELAND J., JR. ........................................ 81 JUDD, DAVID E...................................................... 81 JUNKIN, GEORGE B. .............................................. 81 JURGENSEN, FRANK.............................................. 81 KAGA, RAYMOND .................................................. 81 KALBFUS, EDWARD CLIFFORD ............................... 81 KANE, WILLIAM A. ................................................. 81 KARLESON, FRANK E. ........................................... 82 KASPER, LADDIE J. ............................................... 82 KAUFFMAN, JAMES LAURENCE .............................. 82 KAUTZ, AUSTIN ..................................................... 82 KEARNEY, THOMAS A............................................ 82 KEISER, CARL E.................................................... 82 KEISKER, HERMAN E. ............................................ 82 KELEHER, TIMOTHY J. ........................................... 83 KELLEY, ANDREW J. .............................................. 83 KELLOGG, EDWARD STANLEY................................ 83 KELLY, JAMES A.................................................... 83 KELLY, JOHN J. ..................................................... 83 KELLY, LAWRENCE J. ............................................ 83 KELLY, PHILIP J..................................................... 83 KEMPFF, CLARENCE S. ......................................... 84 KENNEDY, CHARLES W. ........................................ 84 KENNEDY, ROBERT M. .......................................... 84 KENNEDY, THOMAS ............................................... 84 KENNEDY, WILLIAM R............................................ 84 KENT, SILAS S. ..................................................... 84 KENYON, GEORGE W. ........................................... 84 KERANEN, EMIL A. ................................................ 84 KERRICK, CHARLES S. .......................................... 85 KERRIGAN, PATRICK JOHN .................................... 85 KERSTEN,CHARLES............................................... 85 KESSLER, WILLIAM C. ........................................... 85 KEYES, FREDERICK G. .......................................... 85 KEYES, KENNETH B. ............................................. 85 KILMER, OLIVER P................................................. 85 KIMBALL, LUCIAN F. .............................................. 85 KING, ALBERT L. ................................................... 86 KING, ERNEST JOSEPH.......................................... 86 KING, JOSEPH C. .................................................. 86 KING, OGDEN DOREMUS ...................................... 86 KING, WALLACE A. ............................................... 86 KINKLE, CLYDE A. ................................................ 86 KIPP, WALTER DOUGLAS ...................................... 86 KIRKMAN, VAN L., JR. ........................................... 87 KITTELLE, SUMMER E. W. ..................................... 87 KITTINGER, THEODORE A. .................................... 87 KLEIN, GEORGE F. ............................................... 87 KLEIN, JACOB H., JR............................................. 87 KLEMANN, JOHN V................................................ 87 KLINE, GEORGE W. .............................................. 87 KNOTT, GEORGE .................................................. 87 KNOWLES, GEORGE W. ........................................ 88 KNOX, DUDLEY WRIGHT ....................................... 88 KNOX, FORNEY M................................................. 88 KOEHLER, HUGO W. ............................................. 88 KOESTER, OSCAR W. ........................................... 88 KURTZ, THOMAS R. .............................................. 88 LABELLE, GREGORIE F. J...................................... 88 LACKEY, HENRY E. ............................................... 88 LAKE, GEORGE E. ................................................ 89 LALLY, WILLIAM F. ................................................ 89 LAMBERTON, ROY F. ............................................ 89 LAND, EMORY S. .................................................. 89 LANDENBERGER, GEORGE.................................... 89 LANE, GEORGE H. ................................................ 89 LANG, EDWARD K................................................. 89 LANGNER, FREDERICK W...................................... 90 LANING, HARRIS ................................................... 90 LANNON, JAMES PATRICK ..................................... 90 LARIMER, EDGAR B. ............................................. 90 LAROCHE, FRANCIS A. ......................................... 90 LASSING, WALTER H. ........................................... 90 LATIMER, JULIAN L. .............................................. 90 LAW, GEORGE B. ................................................. 90 LAWLER, ROBERT J. ............................................. 91 LAWRENCE, ARTHUR N......................................... 91 LAWS, GEORGE W. .............................................. 91 LAWTON, SANFORD .............................................. 91 LAYTON, LESTER K............................................... 91 LEAHY, LAMAR R. ................................................. 91 LEAHY, WILLIAM DANIEL ....................................... 91 LEARY, CLARENCE FREDERICK ............................. 92 LEARY, HERBERT F. ............................................. 92 LEBAS, HARRY E.................................................. 92 LEBRETON, DAVID MCD........................................ 92 LECONTE, ROBERT G........................................... 92 LEE, BENJAMIN..................................................... 92 LEE, LEWIS H. ...................................................... 92 LEE, OSCAR H...................................................... 93 LEE, WALTER FRANCIS ......................................... 93 LEE, WILLIAM H. ................................................... 93 LEECK, WALTER ARTHUR ..................................... 93 LEHAN, RALPH A. ................................................. 93 LEONHARDT, EUGENE F. ...................................... 93 LEOVY, GEORGE JULIAN, JR. ................................ 93 LEUTRIZ, GUSTAV A. C. ........................................ 94 LEWIS, SPENCER J. .............................................. 94 LEWIS, SPENCER S. ............................................. 94 LIBBY, CHARLES J. ............................................... 94 LINCOLN, GATEWOOD S. ...................................... 94 LIND, WALLACE L. ................................................ 94 LINDBERG, JOHN C............................................... 94 LINDHOLM, WILLIAM.............................................. 94 LINN, WINFIELD S. ................................................ 95 *LITCHFIELD, JOHN RUSSELL ................................ 95 LITTLE, CHARLES G. ............................................. 95 LITTLE, LEON M.................................................... 95 LITTLEFIELD, WILLIAM L. ....................................... 95 LITTON, GEORGE R. ............................................. 95 LOCY, FRANCIS E. ................................................ 96 LOGAN, GEORGE C. ............................................. 96 LOGAN, JAMES J. ................................................. 96 LOGAN, MARION B................................................ 96 LOHRKE, JAMES L. ............................................... 96 LOOMIS, DANIEL DAVID ......................................... 96 LOOMIS, RALPH LANE ........................................... 96 LOVETT, ROBERT A. ............................................. 97 LUBY, JOHN M. ..................................................... 97 LUDLOW, GEORGE H. ........................................... 97 LUFKIN, HALL N. ................................................... 97 LUPTON, ROLAND W. ............................................ 97 LUTOMSKI, STANLEY F. ......................................... 97 LYNCH, FRANCIS R. V. .......................................... 97 *LYNCH, ROSCOE ................................................. 97 LYON, FRANK ....................................................... 98 LYONS, CHARLES JOHN ........................................ 98 LYONS, DAVID ...................................................... 98 MACARTHUR, ARTHUR.......................................... 98 MACCORMACK, EDWARD C................................... 98 MACDOUGALL, WILLIAM D. ................................... 98 MACFARLANE, FRED H. C..................................... 98 MACK, CORNELIUS H. ........................................... 98 MACKENZIE, JOHN ................................................ 99 *MACLEISH, KENNETH .......................................... 99 MACNAIR, JAMES D. ............................................. 99 MADISON, ZACHARIAH H. ...................................... 99 MAENNALE, FREDERICK WILLIAM .......................... 99 MAGRUDER, CARY W............................................ 99 MAGUIRE, WILLIAM A. ........................................... 99 MALONE, MICHAEL J. .......................................... 100 MANGOLD, MERTON HENRY ................................ 100 MANLEY, GEORGE C........................................... 100 MANLY, MATTHIAS E. .......................................... 100 MANN, JOSEPH R., JR......................................... 100 MANNING, JAMES EUGENE .................................. 100 MARCIO, JOSEPH ................................................ 101 MARCUS, ARNOLD .............................................. 101 MARKS, JOHN H. ................................................ 101 MARRAY, DENIS.................................................. 101 MARTIN, CARL C................................................. 101 MARTIN, CHARLEY FRANCIS ................................ 101 MARTIN, HAL EUGENE ........................................ 101 MARTIN, RALPH .................................................. 102 MARTIN, WALTER A. ........................................... 102 MARVELL, GEORGE R. ........................................ 102 MATHIS, FRANK M. ............................................. 102 MAUK, BENJAMIN J. ............................................ 102 MAURY, SIFREIN P.............................................. 102 MAXFIELD, LEWIS H. ........................................... 102 *MAXWELL, DAVID MARION ................................. 102 MAXWELL, THOMAS A. ........................................ 103 MAY, CHRISTIE M. .............................................. 103 MAYER, FREDERICK J. ........................................ 103 MAYES, FREDERICK T. ........................................ 103 MCARTHUR, R. E. .............................................. 103 MCBRIDE, LEWIS B. ............................................ 103 MCCABE, GEORGE C.......................................... 103 MCCABE, HAROLD E........................................... 103 MCCANDLESS, BYRON ........................................ 104 MCCANDLISH, BENJAMIN V. ................................ 104 MCCANN, JOHN ERWIN ....................................... 104 MCCANNA, EDWARD MITCHELL........................... 104 MCCARGO, WILLIAM T. ....................................... 104 MCCAULEY, EDWARD, JR. .................................. 104 MCCAULEY, GEORGE S. ..................................... 104 MCCAUSLAND, EDWARD NORTON ....................... 105 MCCLAREN, JOHN WALTER ................................ 105 MCCLOY, JOHN .................................................. 105 MCCLUEN, ELMER J. .......................................... 105 MCCLURE, HARRY A........................................... 105 MCCORMACK, ALEXANDER A. ............................. 105 MCCOWN, HENRY Y. .......................................... 105 MCCRARY, FRANK R. ......................................... 105 MCCREADY, GEORGE H. .................................... 106 MCCULLOUGH, FRANK E..................................... 106 MCCULLOUGH, ROBERT ..................................... 106 MCDONALD, FREDERICK J. ................................. 106 MCDONALD, JOHN D. ......................................... 106 MCDONNELL, EDWARD O. .................................. 106 - iv - MCDOWELL, CLYDE S. ........................................ 106 MCELROY, GEORGE W. ....................................... 106 MCGLASSON, ARCHIBALD A. ............................... 107 MCHUGH, GEORGE E.......................................... 107 MCILWAINE, ARCHIBALD G., JR. .......................... 107 MCKEAN, JOHN R. .............................................. 107 MCKEE, HOWARD A. ........................................... 107 MCKENNEY, LEROY M......................................... 107 MCKINLEY, ANDREW ........................................... 107 MCKINNON, THOMAS N. ...................................... 107 MCKITTRICK, HAROLD V. .................................... 107 MCLEA, W. D...................................................... 108 MCLEAN, RIDLEY ................................................ 108 MCLENDON, PRESTON ALEXANDER ..................... 108 MCNAIR, FREDERICK VALLETTE, JR..................... 108 MCNAIR, LAURENCE N. ....................................... 108 MCNAMARA, JOHN F. .......................................... 108 MCNAMEE, LUKE R. ............................................ 108 MCNEELY, ROBERT W. ....................................... 109 MCPHERSON, KENNETH A................................... 109 MCWHORTER, ERNEST D.................................... 109 MEDKIRK, FOREST T. .......................................... 109 MEIER, EDWARD ................................................. 109 MENTCH, WILLIAM A. .......................................... 109 MENTZ, GEORGE F. ............................................ 109 MERRILL, ROBERT T. .......................................... 109 MESSIER, HENRY J. ............................................ 110 METCALF, MARTIN K. .......................................... 110 MEYER, FREDERICK ............................................ 110 MEYER, ROBERT D. ............................................ 110 MEYERS, GEORGE J. .......................................... 110 MICHAEL, HERBERT H. ........................................ 110 MICHAEL, WILLIAM HOWARD ............................... 110 MILLER, ALFRED L. ............................................. 110 MILLER, CYRUS R. .............................................. 111 MILLER, HANS O. L. ............................................ 111 MILLER, WILLIAM S. ............................................ 111 MILLS, SCHUYLER ............................................... 111 MIMMS, SAM, JR. ................................................ 111 MITCHELL, WILLIS G. .......................................... 111 MOFFATT, ALEXANDER W. .................................. 111 MOFFITT, W. J. ................................................... 112 MOLL, JOSEPH J. ................................................ 112 MOODY, ROSCOE C. ........................................... 112 MOORE, CHARLES J. ........................................... 112 MOORE, CLARENCE C. ........................................ 112 MOORHEAD, JOHN R. .......................................... 112 MORGAN, DAVID P. ............................................. 112 MORING, TRAVIS STANSEL .................................. 112 MORO, CHARLES L.............................................. 113 MORRIS, PAUL E. ................................................ 113 MORRIS, ROBERT ............................................... 113 MORSE, GEORGE P. ........................................... 113 MORSE, JOHN P.................................................. 113 MORTON, JAMES P. ............................................ 113 MOSELEY, GEORGE C. ........................................ 113 MOSES, RADFORD .............................................. 114 MUELLER, ROBERT ............................................. 114 MULLER, EKARD ................................................. 114 MULLER, FRANK L. .............................................. 114 MULLER, FREDERICK........................................... 114 MULLIGAN, ARTHUR I. ......................................... 114 MULTANEN, EMIL H. ............................................ 114 MUNDY, JOSEPH H.............................................. 114 MURDOCK, JAMES P. .......................................... 115 MURPHY, JAMES V. ............................................. 115 MURPHY, JOSEPH A. ........................................... 115 MURPHY, WILLIAM JOSEPH ................................. 115 MURRAY, CECIL D............................................... 115 MURRAY, CHARLES P.......................................... 115 MUSIC, WALLACE F............................................. 115 MYERS, JOHN R. ................................................. 115 NASH, MALCOM P. .............................................. 116 NEAL, ALBERT ALPHONSE ................................... 116 NEAL, GEORGE F. ............................................... 116 NEARGARDT, HENRY A. L. .................................. 116 NELSON, DANIEL W. ........................................... 116 NELSON, FRED H. .............................................. 116 NEWHALL, THOMAS ............................................ 116 NEWTON, JOHN H............................................... 117 NICHOLS, N. E. .................................................. 117 NIELSON, CHARLES MARIENIUS .......................... 117 NISBET, JAMES A. .............................................. 117 NORDQUIST, E. E. .............................................. 117 NOYES, LEIGH .................................................... 117 NULTON, LOUIS .................................................. 117 NUTTALL, JOHN ROBERT .................................... 117 OATS, EUGENE T. .............................................. 118 O'BRIEN, ROBERT C........................................... 118 O'BRIEN, WILLIAM F. .......................................... 118 O'CONNOR, CORNELIUS J. ................................. 118 O'DOUHERTY, JAMES PATRICK ........................... 118 OEHL, ALFRED H. ............................................... 118 *O'GORMAN, MATTHEW E. ................................. 118 OLD, EDWARD H. H. ........................................... 118 OLIVER, JAMES H. .............................................. 119 OLSEN, FREDERICK A......................................... 119 OLSEN, NORMAN ................................................ 119 OMAN, CHARLES M. ........................................... 119 OMAN, JOSEPH W. ............................................. 119 OPPERUD, EDWARD ........................................... 119 OSTERHAUS, HUGO ............................................ 119 OSTERHAUS, HUGO W. ...................................... 119 OSTERHOUSE, HARRY ........................................ 120 OTIS, JAMES S. .................................................. 120 OTT, WILDEN A. ................................................. 120 OVERSTREET, LUTHER M. .................................. 120 OWENS, CHARLES T. .......................................... 120 OWENS, RUFUS WALLACE .................................. 120 PAGE, SCHUYLER C., JR. ................................... 120 PAGE, THOMAS N. .............................................. 120 PALMER, CLYDE N.............................................. 121 PARDEE, WILFORD H.......................................... 121 PARK, ALBERT N. ............................................... 121 PARKER, AUSTIN ................................................ 121 PARKER, JACOB STANLEY .................................. 121 PARKER, RALPH C.............................................. 121 *PARROT, GEORGE FOUNTAIN ............................ 121 PARSONS, ARCHIBALD L. .................................... 121 *PATTERSON, WILLIAM CLAUD ............................ 122 PAYNE, GARRISON ............................................. 122 PEARSON, ROSS C. ............................................ 122 PEDESON, OLAF ................................................. 122 PENCE, HARRY L................................................ 122 PENNINGTON, JOHN D. ....................................... 122 PEOPLES, CHRISTIAN J....................................... 122 PERKINS, FRED M. ............................................. 122 PETERMAN, WALTER G. ..................................... 123 PETERSON, AXEL ............................................... 123 PETTENGILL, GEORGE T. .................................... 123 PHELPS, WILLIAM W. .......................................... 123 PHILLIPS, BENNIE C............................................ 123 PHILLIPS, CHARLES H......................................... 123 PICKING, SHERWOOD ......................................... 123 PIERCEY, ERNEST R........................................... 123 PILKERTON, ALVIN W. ........................................ 124 PITT, CLARENCE B. ............................................ 124 POLLOCK, EDWIN T. ........................................... 124 POOLE, CHARLIE C............................................. 124 POOLE, LELAND C. ............................................. 124 POPE, RALPH E.................................................. 124 PORTER, WILLIAM B. .......................................... 124 POTEET, FRED HALSTEAD .................................. 125 *POTTER, STEPHEN ............................................ 125 *POU, EDWIN S. ................................................. 125 POWERS, FREDERICK D. .................................... 125 POWNALL, CHARLES A. ...................................... 125 PRATT, LESTER L. .............................................. 125 PRATT, MALCOM L. ............................................ 125 PRESTON, CHARLES F........................................ 126 PRICE, HENRY B................................................. 126 PRYOR, WILLIAM L.............................................. 126 PULESTON, WILLIAM D........................................ 126 PURDY, HERBERT MCLEAN ................................. 126 PURDY, WARREN F............................................. 126 PURNELL, WILLIAM R. ......................................... 126 PYE, WILLIAM S. ................................................. 127 RABY, JAMES J. .................................................. 127 RAFFERTY, ALBERT W. ....................................... 127 RAGUET, EDWARD C. ......................................... 127 RANNEY, LEW D. ................................................ 127 RANSOM, PHILIP C.............................................. 127 READ, F. ALLERTON, JR. ..................................... 127 READ, OLIVER M., JR.......................................... 127 READ, RUSSELL B. ............................................. 128 REED, ALLEN B................................................... 128 REESE, WALTER W............................................. 128 REEVES, JOSEPH MASON ................................... 128 REIFSNIDER, LAURENCE F. ................................. 128 REINICKE, FREDERICK G..................................... 128 REINLEIN, FRANK G. ........................................... 128 REISTER, JUNIUS E. ............................................ 129 REITER, JOSEPH E.............................................. 129 RENO, WALTER E. .............................................. 129 REYNAUD, CLAUDE F. ......................................... 129 RICE, EMERY ...................................................... 129 RICE, ESTILL L.................................................... 129 RICE, J. L. .......................................................... 129 RICHARDSON, THOMAS P.................................... 130 RICHARDSON, WILLIAM A. ................................... 130 RICHMOND, KENNETH CALVIN ............................. 130 RICKEY, WILLIAM STEPHEN ................................. 130 RIDDLE, WILLIAM K. ............................................ 130 RIEBE, HERBERT B. ............................................ 130 RIEFKOHL, FREDERICK L..................................... 130 RIIS, SERGIUS M. ............................................... 131 RILEY, EDWARD C. ............................................. 131 RILEY, JOSEPH ................................................... 131 RINGELMAN, GUSTAVE A. ................................... 131 ROACH, JOHN ..................................................... 131 ROBBINS, T. H., JR. ............................................ 131 ROBBINS, WALTER.............................................. 131 ROBERTS, FRANK H............................................ 132 ROBERTS, HAROLD C. ........................................ 132 ROBERTS, WILLIAM J. ......................................... 132 ROBERTSON, ASHLEY H...................................... 132 ROBINETTE, EDWARD B. ..................................... 132 ROBINSON, ERNEST F......................................... 132 ROBINSON, FRANCIS M. ...................................... 132 ROBISON, JOHN K............................................... 132 ROBISON, SAMUEL S. ......................................... 133 ROCK, GEORGE H. ............................................. 133 ROCKWELL, FRANCIS W...................................... 133 ROCKWELL, SHERBURNE B. ................................ 133 RODEMICH, LORRAINE F. .................................... 133 RODGERS, WILLIAM L. ........................................ 133 ROE, GEORGE T. (POW) .................................... 133 ROGERS, JOHN W. ............................................. 134 ROGERS, ROBERT E. .......................................... 134 ROHANGE, ROBERT ............................................ 134 ROIL, JOHN R. .................................................... 134 ROLLHAUS, PHILIP EDWARD................................ 134 ROMAN, STANLEY F. ........................................... 134 ROMSPERT, JOHN W. ......................................... 134 ROOD, GEORGE A. ............................................. 134 ROPER, WALTER G............................................. 135 ROPKE, HARRY A. .............................................. 135 ROSS, CHARLES CORWIN ................................... 135 ROSS, GEORGE G. ............................................. 135 ROUSEAU, HARRY H. .......................................... 135 ROWCLIFF, GILBERT J......................................... 135 ROYALL, HILARY H.............................................. 135 RUBINKAM, NATHANIEL ....................................... 136 RUNDQUIST, KARL .............................................. 136 RUSH, WILLIAM REES ......................................... 136 -v- RUSSELL, CHARLES F. ........................................ 136 RUSSELL, JOHN S. .............................................. 136 RUSSELL, THOMAS NATHAN ................................ 136 RYAN, CLAUDE H. ............................................... 136 RYAN, PATRICK THOMAS ..................................... 137 RYEBERG, RICHARD E. ....................................... 137 SADLER, FRANK H. ............................................. 137 SAMMONS, BENJAMIN F. ..................................... 137 SAMUELSON, ALBERT F....................................... 137 SANDERS, DAVID T. ............................................ 137 SANGHOVE, CLIFFORD J. .................................... 137 SAUNDERS, JAMES A. ......................................... 137 SAYLES, WILLIAM R. ........................................... 138 SCHAPEROW, JAMES H. ...................................... 138 SCHIEFFELIN, JOHN J. ......................................... 138 SCHLOSBERG, PHILIP .......................................... 138 SCHMIDT, WILLIAM H. ......................................... 138 SCHOFIELD, FRANK H. ........................................ 138 SCHOONMAKER, EARL......................................... 138 SCHROEDER, WILLIAM H. .................................... 139 SCHUYLER, GARRET L. ....................................... 139 SCHWIMMER, CHARLES EDWIN ............................ 139 SCOTT, HARRY ALONZA ...................................... 139 SCOTT, RANDOLPH WILSON ................................ 139 SEARS, CLAIRE G. .............................................. 139 SEIBERT, WALTER............................................... 139 SEILER, EDWIN J. ................................................ 140 SEILER, WALTER L. ............................................. 140 SELIGMAN, MORTON T. ....................................... 140 SELIGMAN, WILLIAM H......................................... 140 SELLERS, DAVID F. ............................................. 140 SEMPLE, ROBERT ............................................... 140 SENN, THOMAS J. ............................................... 140 SETLIFF, GUY MURLEN........................................ 141 SEXTON, WALTON R. .......................................... 141 SEYMOUR, PHILIP ............................................... 141 SHABOUTH, ANTHONY ......................................... 141 SHACKFORD, CHAUNCEY..................................... 141 SHAFROTH, JOHN F., JR. ..................................... 141 *SHARKEY, WILLIAM JOSEPH ............................... 141 SHATTO, LAWRENCE ........................................... 142 SHAW, GEORGE W.............................................. 142 SHAW, HAROLD D. .............................................. 142 SHAW, HOWARD R. ............................................. 142 SHAW, WILLIAM T. .............................................. 142 SHEA, JOHN F. .................................................... 142 SHEA, PATRICK FRANCIS..................................... 142 SHEA, RICHARD O'B ........................................... 142 SHERER, WILLIAM H............................................ 143 SHERMAN, FREDERICK CARL............................... 143 SHOEMAKER, HARRY E. ...................................... 143 SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM R. .................................... 143 SHONERD, HENRY G. .......................................... 143 SHOUP, AUBREY K. ............................................. 143 SHUEY, RALPH WALDO E. ................................... 143 SIMMER, TONY .................................................... 143 SIMMONS, JOSEPH STEPHEN............................... 144 SIMONS, MANLEY H. ........................................... 144 SIMPSON, C. ISAAC ............................................. 144 SIMPSON, EDWARD ............................................. 144 SIMPSON, GEORGE W. ........................................ 144 SISTARE, REGINAL W. ......................................... 144 SLAYTON, CHARLES C. ....................................... 144 SLINGLUFF, FRANK, JR. ....................................... 144 SMART, ALEXANDER ........................................... 145 SMITH, A. K. ....................................................... 145 SMITH, ALVIN W. ................................................. 145 SMITH, CHARLES D. ............................................ 145 SMITH, CHARLES E. ............................................ 145 SMITH, CHARLES WELDON .................................. 145 SMITH, EDWARD M.............................................. 145 SMITH, EUGENE M. ............................................. 145 SMITH, JOSEPH M. B. .......................................... 146 SMITH, KENNETH R. ............................................ 146 SMITH, MARTIN X. ............................................... 146 SMITH, ROY CAMPBELL ...................................... 146 SMITH, STUART FARRAR..................................... 146 SMITH, THOMAS RAY .......................................... 146 SMITHA, CARL THOMAS ...................................... 146 SNOW, HERBERT E. ........................................... 146 SNOWDEN, THOMAS ........................................... 147 SNYDER, CHARLES J. ......................................... 147 SNYDER, CHARLES P. ........................................ 147 SORENSEN, PETER K. ........................................ 147 SOWELL, INGRAM C. ........................................... 147 SPEAKER, ALBERT.............................................. 147 SPEAR, EVANS F. ............................................... 147 SPEAR, RAY ....................................................... 147 SPEAR, WILLIAM R. ............................................ 148 SPEICHER, PAUL E. ............................................ 148 SPRAGUE, WILLIAM G......................................... 148 SPRINGER, PAUL ................................................ 148 STANBAUGH, MORTIMER G. ................................ 148 STANFORD, HOMER R. ....................................... 148 STANLEY, HENRY A. ........................................... 148 STANLEY, JOHN .................................................. 148 STAPLER, JOHN T. G. ......................................... 149 STATON, ADOLPHUS C. ...................................... 149 STATON, ENNIS CALVIN ...................................... 149 STAUB, JOHN F. ................................................. 149 STAWITZKI, JOHN F. ........................................... 149 STECKEL, ABNER M............................................ 149 STEELE, GEORGE W., JR.................................... 149 STEFFEN, JOSEPH, JR. ....................................... 149 STEPHENS, JOHN H. ........................................... 150 STEPHENSON, GRANT T. .................................... 150 STEWART, RALPH R. .......................................... 150 STICKNEY, HERMAN OSMAN ............................... 150 STIRLING, ARCHIBALD G. .................................... 150 STIRLING, YATES, JR. ......................................... 150 STITT, EDWARD R. ............................................. 150 STOCKER, ROBERT ............................................ 151 STOCKER, ROBERT M......................................... 151 STONE, ANDREW J. ............................................ 151 STONE, EMORY A. .............................................. 151 STONE, GEORGE L. P., SR. ................................ 151 STRADER, RALPH N............................................ 151 STRAHAN, PHILIP J. ............................................ 151 STRINE, HOWARD F............................................ 151 STROTT, GEORGE G........................................... 152 STUART, KIMBERLEY .......................................... 152 *STURTEVANT, ALBERT D. .................................. 152 SUBERG, FRED HENRY ....................................... 152 SULLIVAN, JAMES EUGENE ................................. 152 SULLIVAN, THOMAS P. ........................................ 152 SWASEY, GEORGE T., JR. .................................. 152 SWEET, GEORGE C. ........................................... 153 SYMINGTON, POWERS A. .................................... 153 TABER, LESLIE R. ............................................... 153 TAGGART, JOHN E.............................................. 153 TALBOT, ALBERT B. ............................................ 153 TALLIAFERRO, ALBERT P. ................................... 153 TAPPAN, BENJAMIN ............................................ 153 TARBELL, GEORGE E.......................................... 153 TARPEY, MARTIN F. ............................................ 153 TAYLOR, CHARLES R. ......................................... 154 TAYLOR, ELMER B. ............................................. 154 TAYLOR, GUS L. ................................................. 154 TAYLOR, LESLIE ROBERT.................................... 154 TAYLOR, MOSELY ............................................... 154 TEMPLETON, PERCY V........................................ 154 *TENLEY, EUGENE HODGE.................................. 154 TERRY, JACK S. ................................................. 155 THEBAUD, LEO H................................................ 155 *THOMAS, CLARENCE C. .................................... 155 THOMAS, HURLEY A. .......................................... 155 THOMPSON, BUFORD GARY ................................ 155 THOMPSON, EDGAR............................................ 155 THOMPSON, HENRY L. ........................................ 155 THOMPSON, RICHARD CODWELL......................... 156 THOMPSON, ROBERT R....................................... 156 THOMPSON, TERRY B. ........................................ 156 THOMPSON, THADEUS A. .................................... 156 THOMPSON, WALTER G. ..................................... 156 TICE, ROSWELL L. C. .......................................... 156 TIMMONS, JOHN W. ............................................ 156 TINKHAM, EDWARD D.......................................... 156 TISDALE, MAHLON STREET ................................. 157 TOD, ROBERT E.................................................. 157 TODD, DAVID W. ................................................. 157 TODD, WALTER HOMER ...................................... 157 TOMB, WILLIAM V. .............................................. 157 TOMPKINS, JOHN T. ............................................ 157 TOWERS, JOHN H. .............................................. 157 TOZER, CHARLES M............................................ 157 TRAIN, CHARLES R. ............................................ 158 TRAINOR, HAROLD W.......................................... 158 TRASK, STEPHEN S. ........................................... 158 TRAUT, FREDERICK A. ........................................ 158 TRAUTNER, JOSEPH B. ....................................... 158 TRAYER, JAMES S. ............................................. 158 TRENCH, MARTIN E. ........................................... 158 TREVER, GEORGE A. .......................................... 159 TROVEL, EMIL W. ............................................... 159 TRUDEAU, FRANK J............................................. 159 TURNBULL, ARCHIBALD D. .................................. 159 TWINING, ROBERT B. .......................................... 159 TYDEMAN, STEPHEN J. ....................................... 159 UDOLFSKY, DAVID .............................................. 159 UNDERWOOD, AUSTIN M..................................... 159 UNDERWOOD, HAROLD PIERCE ........................... 160 UNDERWOOD, HERBERT W. ................................ 160 UPHAM, FRANK B. .............................................. 160 USHER, NATHANIEL R. ........................................ 160 VAN DE CARR, JAMES C. .................................... 160 VAN DER VEER, N. R. ......................................... 160 VAN HOOK, CLIFFORD E. .................................... 160 VAN HORN, EVANS C. ......................................... 161 VAN VLIET, WILLIAM C. ....................................... 161 VANDERWALL, ARCHIE ........................................ 161 VARINI, GIOCHINO............................................... 161 VOGELGESANG, CARL T...................................... 161 WACKER, VINCENT M. ........................................ 161 WADDINGTON, HAROLD A. .................................. 161 WADMAN, HAROLD A. ......................................... 161 WAGGONER, CLARENCE V. ................................. 162 WAINWRIGHT, JOHN D. ....................................... 162 WALCOTT, FREDMAN J........................................ 162 WALKER, DANIEL ................................................ 162 WALKER, LLOYD ................................................. 162 WALKER, REUBEN L............................................ 162 WALL, CHARLES ................................................. 162 WALLACE, HENRY G. S. ...................................... 163 WALLACE, JAMES H. ........................................... 163 WALLACE, KENNETH R. R. .................................. 163 WALLING, RALPH G. ........................................... 163 WALTON, ARTHUR S. .......................................... 163 WALTON, MARK W.............................................. 163 WARE, BRUCE R................................................. 163 WARREN, GREGORY A........................................ 163 WASSBERG, HILDING F. ...................................... 164 WATERHOUSE, HARRY........................................ 164 WATERS, PETER J. ............................................. 164 WATSON, ADOLPHUS E....................................... 164 WATSON, EDWARD H.......................................... 164 WATT, RICHARD M. ............................................ 164 WATTS, WILLIAM C. ............................................ 164 WEAVER, JOHN E. .............................................. 164 WEBER, JOHN .................................................... 165 WEBER, JOHN .................................................... 165 *WEED, WALKER TEN EYKE ................................ 165 WEICHBRODT, EDWARD HENRY .......................... 165 WELLBROCK, JOHN H. ........................................ 165 WELLES, ROGER ................................................ 165 WELLS, CHESTER ............................................... 165 - vi - *WELTY, FRANK GEORGE.................................... 166 WENTWORTH, EMERSON B. ................................ 166 WENTWORTH, HARRY A. ..................................... 166 WERNER, RICHARD ............................................. 166 WEST, W. MALCOM............................................. 166 WETHERILL, SAMUEL J. ....................................... 166 WETMORE, CHARLES A. ...................................... 166 WETTENGEL, IVAN C. .......................................... 166 WHALEN, LEVESQUE L. ....................................... 167 WHEELER, WALTER H. ........................................ 167 WHITE, GEORGE L. ............................................. 167 WHITE, HAROLD A. ............................................. 167 WHITE, RICHARD D. ............................................ 167 WHITE, WALTER.................................................. 167 WHITEHOUSE, WILLIAM P. ................................... 167 WHITING, KENNETH............................................. 167 WHITLOCK, FREDERICK S.................................... 168 WHITMARSH, ROSS P.......................................... 168 WILCOX, HAROLD M............................................ 168 WILCOX, JOHN W. ............................................... 168 WILDER, EDWIN V. .............................................. 168 WILDER, H. KENNETH ......................................... 168 WILEY, HARRY K................................................. 168 WILKINSON, MICHAEL J. ...................................... 168 WILLARD, ARTHUR L. .......................................... 168 WILLIAMS, CHARLES S. ....................................... 169 WILLIAMS, GEORGE W. ....................................... 169 WILLIAMS, HENRY JOHN ...................................... 169 WILLIAMS, HILARY ............................................... 169 WILLIAMS, JAMES................................................ 169 WILLIAMS, MENDARUS G..................................... 169 WILLIAMS, OBED E.............................................. 169 WILLIAMS, PHILIP ................................................ 169 WILLIAMS, RALEIGH C. ........................................ 170 WILLIAMS, ROGER............................................... 170 WILLIAMS, WALTER MEADE ................................. 170 WILLIAMS, YANCEY S. ......................................... 170 *WILLIAMSON, WILLIAM D. ................................... 170 WILLOUGHBY, EDWARD J. ................................... 170 WILLSON, JAMES D. ............................................ 170 WILSON, HAROLD R. ........................................... 170 WILSON, PIERRE L. ............................................. 171 WILSON, RUSSELL .............................................. 171 WINDSOR, CHARLES CLIFFORD ........................... 171 WIXON, R. A. ...................................................... 171 WOLF, GEORGE W. ............................................. 171 WOLFE, MURRAY ................................................ 171 WOOD, DUNCAN M. ............................................ 171 WOOD, SPENCER S. ........................................... 172 WOOD, VALENTINE.............................................. 172 WOODWARD, CLARK H........................................ 172 WOODWARD, DOUGLAS C. .................................. 172 WOODWARD, VAUGHN V. .................................... 172 WORSHAM, THOMAS YORK.................................. 172 WORTMAN, WARD K. .......................................... 172 WOTHERSPOON, WILLIAM W. .............................. 172 WRIGHT, PERCY T. ............................................. 173 WROGHTON, EDWIN R. ....................................... 173 WURTSBAUGH, DANIEL W. .................................. 173 WYETH, MAXWELL .............................................. 173 WYGANT, BENYAURD B. ...................................... 173 WYSE, FRED E.................................................... 173 YARNALL, JOHN B. .............................................. 173 YARNELL, HARRY E............................................. 173 YOST, FREDERICK P. .......................................... 174 ZELLER, LOUIS .................................................... 174 ZEMKE, ERIC F. .................................................. 174 ZIEGEMEIER, HENRY J. ....................................... 174 ZIELINSKI, WALTER F. ......................................... 174 ZOGBAUM, RUFUS F............................................ 174 GILLESPIE PLANT EXPLOSION (1918) .......175 BENNETT, CLIFFORD F. ....................................... 175 BENNETT, WILLIAM S. ......................................... 175 BIRKETT, FREDERICK J., III .................................. 175 CAVESTON, WILLIAM F. ...................................... 175 GRIMES, JOHN O. ............................................... 175 HEARON, JESSE G. ............................................ 175 HORTON, ALBERT V. .......................................... 175 NOBLE, FRANCES M. .......................................... 176 RYAN, HARRY J. ................................................. 176 STIKA, JOSEPH E................................................ 176 WALSH, WILLIAM V. ............................................ 176 WRIGHT, CHARLES L. ......................................... 176 INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC (1918 – 1919) ........ 177 WWI ERA (MISC.) ....................................179 *HIDELL, MARIE LOUISE ...................................... 177 MCGUIRE, LEE W. .............................................. 177 *MILLER, CAREY F. ............................................. 177 *MURPHY, LILILAN M........................................... 177 *PLACE, EDNA E. ................................................ 177 POYER, JOHN M. ................................................ 177 REDDEN, WILLIAM R. .......................................... 178 MATHEWS, STEPHEN J. ....................................... 179 NOTE: Some of the citations as presented herein have received minor editing from their originally published form. In the process of our research we have tried to identify dates of action, units, and other pertinent information that was omitted from the original citation, and include them in the citations as published herein. Beyond such minor editing however, no changes have been made to the narratives of the actions that merited award of the Navy Cross. - vii - DOMINICAN CAMPAIGN GLENN, CHASE W. SHINN, HERBERT L. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Medical Officer (Attached), Marine Expeditionary Force (Santo Domingo) Date of Action: April 2 - 9, 1917 Synopsis: The Navy Cross is presented to Chase W. Glenn, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Marine Expeditionary Force serving in Santo Domingo during operations from April 2 to 9, 1917, in attending the wounded while under fire. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Medical Officer (Attached), 4th Provisional Regiment, Marine Expeditionary Force (Dominican Republic) Date of Action: August 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert L. Shinn, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while on duty as Medical Officer of the Fourth Provincial Regiment of U.S. Marines, operating in Santo Domingo, where upon several occasions he performed the duties of a line officer on reconnaissance duty, and upon one occasions, August 15, 1918, took military command of a detachment which had lost its leader and led this detachment under fire to one of the finest achievements of the campaign. KILGORE, WILLIAM J., JR. Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 33d Company, Marine Expeditionary Force (Santo Domingo) Date of Action: (circa) 1916-18 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Kilgore, Jr., Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service during an epidemic of Spanish Influenza in Santo Domingo, while in the field with the Thirty-Third Company, U.S. Marine Corps. Pharmacist's Mate First Class Kilgore was the only assistant to the Marine Corps doctor and continued to administer to the sick, having a fever of 102 and 103, but would not give in. As a result of his splendid work not one man died. The services rendered were nothing short of marvelous. -1- WORLD WAR I line of his profession while detailed for service with the U.S. Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, in charge of Emergency Fleet ship construction, discharging his duties with great ability and success in many difficult situations. ABBOTT, HENRY L. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry L. Abbott, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.A. AL-1 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ADAMS, ASHLEY D. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-137 Date of Action: September 6, 1918 and Other Actions Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ashley D. Adams, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S.C. No.-137 and Sub Chaser Unit 6, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines and patrol vessels, and especially for taking part in the attack on September 6, 1918, when depth charge attacks were made and it is believed that the submarine was destroyed. ABELE, CLARENCE A. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Maui Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence A. Abele, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Maui engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines AGRAZ, JOHN Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Col. E. L. Drake Date of Action: September 16, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Agraz, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Col. E. L. Drake, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On September 16, 1917, a periscope was sighted and the ship swung and fired four shots, the last of which appeared to hit the periscope, which disappeared; the escort proceeded to the location of the submarine. The Commander of the Armed Guard is considered to have successfully accomplished his mission. ACKERMAN, LEON H. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. John Graham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leon H. Ackerman, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. John Graham engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. AHLFORS, WILLIAM Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. Pathfinder Date of Action: September 27, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Ahlfors, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship Pathfinder; especially for ACKERSON, JAMES L. Commander, U.S. Navy Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Ackerson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the -2- Navy Cross Awards World War I prompt action when the Pathfinder was missed by a torpedo on September 27, 1917, torpedo passing below the boat. Armed guard opened fire on the periscope, and it is believed that it hit the submarine with the second shot, as the submarine came to surface in the midst of a red cloud of reddish smoke and disappeared. ALFORD, THALBERT N. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nicholson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thalbert N. Alford, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nicholson, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops, and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly against all forms of enemy naval activity. ALDERMAN, HARRY B. Chief Yeoman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Cleveland Date of Action: February 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry B. Alderman, Chief Yeoman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of a fire on the U.S.S. Cleveland at sea, on February 16, 1918. Chief Yeoman Alderman, with others, descended into a compartment over the after-magazine, filled with smoke and suffocating fumes, and successfully extinguished the fire after forty-five minutes' work. *ALICKE, RUDOLPH Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Rudolph Alicke, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Ticonderoga in action with a German submarine, September 30, 1918. When that vessel was torpedoed, Chief Machinist's Mate Alicke remained below and performed duty in the engine room after the engineer officer on watch had deserted his post and gone on deck. Chief Machinist's Mate Alicke thereby lost his life. ALDRICH, ROBERT WESLEY Seaman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Wesley Aldrich, Seaman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the boat's crew of the U.S.S. Sultana at the time of the burning of the S.S. Florence "H". Seaman Aldrich went among the burning wreckage and exploding ammunition at great personal risk to rescue men who had been thrown into the water. Home Town: New York, New York ALLEN, BURRELL G. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Dent & U.S.S. Sampson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Burrell G. Allen, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Dent and the U.S.S. Sampson engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ALEXANDER, JAMES T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sterret & U.S.S. Porter Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Alexander, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sterrett and the U.S.S. Porter, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ALLEN, EZRA G. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sultana & U.S.S. Wakiva Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ezra G. Allen, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the -3- Navy Cross Awards World War I line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sultana and the U.S.S. Wakiva, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters invested with enemy submarines and mines. ALTHOUSE, ADELBERT Captain, U.S. Navy Chief of Staff, Asiatic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Adelbert Althouse, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptional meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Chief of Staff to Commander in Chief, U.S. Asiatic Fleet, and Commanding Officer U.S. flagship Brooklyn. ALLEN, MILLARD E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-151 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Millard E. Allen, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-151 engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. AMSDEN, WILLIAM F. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barry Date of Action: Summer, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Amsden, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Barry in making the trip of 11,000 miles from Manila, P.I. To Gibraltar, under very unfavorable weather conditions, the southwest monsoon being then at its height, and arriving in the Mediterranean with his vessel in readiness for immediate participation in the operations against enemy submarines in the Mediterranean and later in the Atlantic. ALLEN, WILLIAM R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Transport Norragansett Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Allen, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession while commanding the U.S.S. Transport Norragansett, operating between Southampton, England, and France, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines. ANDERSON, LORAIN Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Paulding Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lorain Anderson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S. Destroyer Paulding, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, and escorting and protecting convoys of troops and supplies. ALMOUR, GEORGE W. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Almour, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. ANDERSON, MILTON H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Milton H. Anderson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and valuable service on the staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval forces in France. ALMY, EDMUND D. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Force Engineer Officer, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edmund D. Almy, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Force Engineer Officer of Cruiser and Transport Forces. -4- Navy Cross Awards World War I ANDERSON, NILES ARNOLD, ELMER D. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Niles Anderson, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in entering a compartment full of steam after two unsuccessful attempts. Chief Machinist's Mate Anderson, acting on his own initiative, used excellent judgment, and displayed evidence of self-forgetfulness and indifference to danger. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Chincha Date of Action: March 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer D. Arnold, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on board the American S.S. Chincha during a gunfight with a German submarine March 21, 1918. The ship was saved as a result of the combined efforts of the Commanding Officer of the ship and the Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard. AREY, GARRISON R. Lieutenant (CC), U.S. Navy Mine Laying Squadron 1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Garrison R. Arey, Lieutenant (CC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession for a great variety of important work on the flagship of Mine Laying Squadron 1 in connection with mine laying in the North Sea and especially for the design and construction of light and efficient mine bogies used in the work of the squadron. ASSERSON, WILLIAM C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Castine Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William C. Asserson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Castine, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. ARMSTRONG, ELDRED B. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mayrant Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eldred B. Armstrong, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mayrant, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ATWOOD, GEORGE D. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-117 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George D. Atwood, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-117 engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. AULD, GEORGE P. ARNOLD, CLARENCE L. Commander, U.S. Navy Chief Accountant, Accountancy Division Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George P. Auld, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Chief Accountant of the Navy, in charge of the Accountancy Division, in which capacity he prepared an up-to-date accounting system, based on the latest and most scientific principles, and handled with marked ability the many cost-accounting problems brought about by war conditions. Commander Auld negotiated great numbers of contracts and settled Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cantamares & U.S.S. Mercy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence L. Arnold, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cantamares and the U.S.S. Mercy, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. -5- Navy Cross Awards World War I numerous controversies between contractors and the Navy Department. AYMAR, ROBERT W. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert W. Aymar, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of the S.S. Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. *AUSBURNE, CHARLES L. Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.A.T. Antilles Date of Action: October 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles L. Ausburne, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the Army Transport Antilles when that vessel was torpedoed on October 17, 1917. At the emergency wireless stations, Electrician First Class Ausburne sent out distress signals until the vessel went down, thereby losing his life. Born: 7/26/1889 at New Orleans, Louisiana Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana AVEILHE, DARWIN J. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Pioneer Date of Action: March 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Darwin J. Aveilhe, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Pioneer, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On March 2, 1918, when that vessel was in a company with a British Merchantman, a submarine was sighted and opened fire, shells falling near the Pioneer. Three shots were fired at the submarine, which then continued after the British vessel, and both ships finally escaped. BABCOCK, C. J. Commander, U.S. Navy Staff, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to C. J. Babcock, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on the staff of the Commander of the United States Naval forces operating in European waters. BADGER, OSCAR CHARLES AVERY, CHARLES E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Worden Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oscar Charles Badger, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Worden, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Wilmore Date of Action: September 12, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Avery, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Wilmore. On September 12, 1917, that ship was torpedoed; the after gun was wrecked by the explosion. The forward gun was manned. The ship sank in eight minutes. The Commander of the Armed Guard was the last to leave. He fell into the water and was picked up. He is considered to have handled the situation in a highly commendable manner. Born: 6/26/1890 at Washington, D.C. Home Town: Washington, D.C. Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) -6- Navy Cross Awards World War I BAGLEY, JAMES A. BAKER, ASHER C. Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wakiva Date of Action: November 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James A. Bagley, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished conduct and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Wakiva in an engagement with an enemy submarine on November 28, 1917. Machinist's Mate First Class Bagley was on duty in the starboard engine room when depth charges were released. They exploded so near that everyone below thought the Wakiva had been torpedoed. The firemen started from the fire room to the engine room to go on deck. Bagley, by his firmness and coolness induced the men to return to their fires, and by his words and example inspired the engine and fire room forces, so that throughout the engagement the vessel operated with a full head of steam. Captain, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander in Chief, A.E.F. Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Asher C. Baker, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in connection with a great variety of important activities in France, in association and cooperation with United States military, civil, and diplomatic officials and with the French authorities, especially in matters relating to the arrival and transportation of United States troops and supplies. Also as a naval representative on the staff of the Commander in Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces. BALDRIDGE, HARRY A. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Stockton Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry A. Baldridge, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Stockton, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. . BAILEY, FRED C. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Senior Assistant Engineer, U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred C. Bailey, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Senior Assistant Engineer of the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when that vessel was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. When the torpedo struck, Lieutenant Commander Bailey immediately rushed below, closed the main steam bulkhead stops, and shifted over the feed lines from groups flooded by the explosions, thus preventing the steam from falling to a point where it would have been impossible to operate the main engines and maneuver the ship. This was a very important contribution toward the saving of the ship. BALL, ERNEST B. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 18th Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 10 & November 1 - 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest B. Ball, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism October 3 - 10 and November 1 11, 1918, while serving as Corpsman with the Eighteenth Company, Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action at the front at Mont Blanc Ridge and in the Argonne offensive. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Ball showed exceptional bravery and devotion to duty by dressing wounded men under continuous machine gun and artillery fire. BAKENHUS, REUBEN C. Captain (CEC), U.S. Navy Assistant Chief, Bureau of Yards and Docks Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Reuben C. Bakenhus, Captain (CEC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Assistant Chief of Bureau of Yards and Docks, and as Assistant Manager of the division of ship yard plants of the Emergency Fleet Corporation. Born: at Boonville, California Home Town: Ukiah, California Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) -7- Navy Cross Awards World War I exceptional heroism while serving as Corpsman, attached to the Ninety-Fifth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), A.E.F., in action against the enemy at Tigny on July 19th, and also in action near Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918. Constantly under heavy shell fire, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Barker labored courageously and tirelessly throughout the day and well into the night dressing the wounded on the field and superintending their evacuation. His calm courage and energetic attention to duty was an inspiration to the entire command. Pharmacist's Mate Barker received the Croix de Guerre from the French Government. BALL, WILLIAM W. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-351 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William W. Ball, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-351, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone. BARBER, WAYNE BARLEON, JOHN S. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wayne Barber, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman with the Marines at the front in France October 4, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Barber displayed marked bravery and devotion to duty in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire until he was severely wounded. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wickes Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John S. Barleon, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wickes, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BARKER, GEORGE N. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Grayton & U.S.S. Israel Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George N. Barker, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility, first as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Grayton engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, and later as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Israel in the Eastern Mediterranean and as Senior United States representative at Spalato when he was consistently called upon to deal with conditions requiring tact and diplomatic ability, all of which he manifested in a high degree, with the result that harmonious relations were maintained between the various Powers represented at Spalato, and good order preserved in a region where conditions were greatly disturbed. BARNES, GUY C. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Roe Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Guy C. Barnes, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Roe, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies in these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BARNHART, EDWARD Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Harwood Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Barnhart, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the Steamship Harwood, which was attacked by an enemy submarine; especially for very prompt action in BARKER, LEONARD M. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 95th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19 & September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leonard M. Barker, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for -8- Navy Cross Awards World War I opening fire on the periscope. The Harwood escaped uninjured. bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. Attached to the Northern Bombing Group. BARR, ERIC LLOYD, SR. BARTLETT, OWEN Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. E-1 & U.S.S. K-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eric Lloyd Barr, Sr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. E-1 and U.S.S. K-1, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cummings Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Owen Bartlett, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cummings, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BARRETT, ALFRED A. BASSETT, CHARLES C. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: October 3 & 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred A. Barrett, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the U.S. Marines at the Front on October 3 and 4, 1918, when he went constantly into exposed positions under heavy machine gun and shell fire to aid the wounded until he was himself severely wounded. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles C. Bassett, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, and railroad junctions. BARTHOLOW, BENJAMIN G. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Lenape Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin G. Bartholow, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Lenape, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BASSETT, PRENTICE P. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mercury Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Prentice P. Bassett, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mercury, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BARTLETT, HAROLD T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold T. Bartlett, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator engaged in active operations co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, BATTLE, CHARLTON E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, Naval Air Station (Pauilac, France) Date of Action: November 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charlton E. Battle, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer -9- Navy Cross Awards World War I of the U.S. Naval Air Station at Pauillac, France, for the efficient organization and handling of the forces engaged in fighting a dangerous fire on the Portuguese ship Paniche on November 11, 1918. patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BAXTER, THOMAS Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aphrodite Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Baxter, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aphrodite, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BECKMAN, FRED W. BEACH, CHARLES F. BEERMAN, THOMAS JAMES Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Engineer Officer, Naval Air Station (Montchic) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Beach, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Engineer Officer of the U.S. Air Station at Montchic, and as a participant in a number of raids with the British Squadron including several combats with enemy airplanes. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Boringuem Date of Action: October 30, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas James Beerman, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship Boringuem, especially for the very prompt action on October 30, 1917, when an enemy submarine was first sighted 70 yards off port bow about 11: 45 p.m. The Armed Guard opened fire. The first shot missed, the second took off the conning tower, and the third hit the submarine which exploded. The fourth shot fell short. The submarine sank stern-first. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-222 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred W. Beckman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-222, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone. BEACH, EDWARD LATIMER, SR. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Torpedo Station (Newport, RI) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Latimer Beach, Sr., Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer, U.S. Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, Rhode Island. BEGLIN, WILLIAM J. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Beglin, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Wanderer, to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of the S.S. Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. BORN: 6/30/1867 AT OHIO BEARY, DONALD B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Remlik & U.S.S. Tamson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Donald B. Beary, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Remlik and the U.S.S. Tamson, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of - 10 - Navy Cross Awards World War I BELKNAP, CHARLES, JR. BENNETT, ANDREW C. Commander, U.S. Navy Director, Overseas Transportation Service, Office of Naval Operations Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Belknap, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Director of Naval Overseas Transportation Service in the Office of Naval Operations in connection with the taking over and developing and operating a large mercantile fleet for war purposes. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-11 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew C. Bennett, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the AL-11. While en route from Newport to the Azores Lieutenant Commander Bennett's submarine was separated from the escort and other submarines of the squadron, leaving him without a rendezvous. He thereupon proceeded to his destination successfully, assuming the great responsibility of starting a 1,700-mile Atlantic Ocean run in winter weather in a submarine of the class that had never been considered reliable for service of this character. BELL, DARL B. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Chestnut Hill Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Darl B. Bell, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Chestnut Hill. When a gasoline explosion and fire broke out on board that vessel on October 9, 1918, at sea, Seaman Bell jumped into a wing tank at the risk of his life to extinguish burning waste on the top of leaky cases of gasoline. BENNETT, ERNEST L. Captain, U.S. Navy Training Department (Enlisted) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest L. Bennett, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in charge of the training of enlisted men. Under Captain Bennett's administration, this vitally important work was so efficiently planned and executed that hundreds of thousands of raw recruits were added to the effective force of the Navy with the result that every vessel was fully manned when ready for commissioning. BENJAMIN, CHARLES G. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-103 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles G. Benjamin, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-103, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone. BENNETT, KENNETH M. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. New Orleans Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth M. Bennett, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. New Orleans, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BENJAMIN, HENRY R. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry R. Benjamin, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. BENNETT, MORTON L. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 3d Battalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Morton L. Bennett, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct displayed while attached to the Third Battalion, Sixth Regiment - 11 - Navy Cross Awards World War I (Marines), A.E.F. In action against the enemy near Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918, Hospital Apprentice First Class Bennett left his regular station under intense shell fire, not caring for his own safety, to attend his severely wounded comrades, thereby saving many of their lives. submarine was attacked and probably damaged, and on July 19, 1918 when another submarine was attacked. BERRIEN, THOMAS G. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-5 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas G. Berrien, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. K-5, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BENSON, HOWARD H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Roe Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard H. Benson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Corona and the U.S.S. Roe, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BERRY, FRED T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred T. Berry, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. McCall, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BENSON, WILLIAM E. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Patapsco Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Benson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Patapsco, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. BERG, HOLGER E. BERTHOLF, WALLACE Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Executive Officer, U.S.S. Lake Forest Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Holger E. Berg, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished services as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Lake Forest during an engagement between that ship and an enemy submarine as a result of which engagement it is believed that the submarine was severely damaged. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Harrisburg Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wallace Bertholf, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Harrisburg, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, and later as Aide on the Staff of Commander, U. S. Naval Forces in Northern Russia, where in addition to other duties, Commander Bertholf made two visits to the advance Allied positions during which visits he was under artillery fire from the enemy for two days. BERNSTEIN, DUDLEY Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: July 19 & 29, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Dudley Bernstein, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in airplane fights over the North Sea, on July 29, 1918, when an enemy - 12 - Navy Cross Awards World War I devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Covington on the occasion of the torpedoing of that vessel on July 1, 1918. Though at the time, in water up to his waist, and at the foot of the only escape ladder from the fire room, Watertender Bickford attempted to reach the safety valves of his boilers in order to remove the menace of their explosion. BESWICK, HOWARD A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard A. Beswick, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious service on patrol and convoy duty while serving as Pilot of Seaplanes in the vicinity of Wexford, Ireland. BIEL, ROBERT JAMES Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. Orion Date of Action: August 7 and September 17 & 27, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert James Biel, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the U.S.S. Orion, and in encounters with enemy submarines. On August 7, 1917, an enemy submarine was sighted, which appeared and disappeared several times. Each time it appeared, fire was opened on it, and it finally disappeared in a rain squall. On September 17, 1917 sighted an enemy submarine, which launched a torpedo, missing the ship. Ship opened fire on the submarine, which disappeared. On September 27th, sighted a submarine, and fired three shots, no further action. BETZIG, HARRY E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-181 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry E. Betzig, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-181, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. BEURET, JOHN D. Captain (CC), U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Beuret, Captain (CC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Charge of repairs to naval vessels during the war and of the conversion for naval purposes of vessels taken over by the Navy. In particular, Captain Beuret had charge of planning the conversion of vessels of the mine-laying force in connection with the North Sea barrage. BIERER, BION B. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Olympia Date of Action: August 1918 - February 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Bion B. Bierer, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Olympia engaged in important and exacting duty in the waters of northern Russia, operating under the senior British naval office in those waters. BEVERLEY, JOHN M. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-338 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John M. Beverley, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-338 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. BILLINGS, ASA W. K. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Construction Supervisor, Naval Air Stations (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Asa W. K. Billings, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Charge of the supervision of construction work of naval air stations in Europe. BICKFORD, ARCHIE M. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Covington Date of Action: July 1, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archie M. Bickford, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and - 13 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Vincennes (CA-44) 30 September 1940, and was on board during the critical early months of America's participation in World War IL During the Battle of Savo Island 9 August 1942, one of the many sea fights during the Solomons Campaign, a cruiserdestroyer force was surprised at night by Japanese cruisers and dealt a crushing blow. Blackwood was killed when the gallant Vincennes was sunk along with two other cruisers and a destroyer. BILLINGS, HAROLD G. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-130 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold G. Billings, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-130, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. BLACKWOOD, NORMAN J. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S. Hospital Ships Solace & Mercy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Norman J. Blackwood, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U. S. Hospital Ships, Solace and Mercy in the Train of the U. S. Atlantic Fleet. BINGHAM, DONALD C. Commander, U.S. Navy Fleet Gunnery Officer, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Donald C. Bingham, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Fleet Gunnery Officer of the Atlantic Fleet. BLAIR, WILLIAM M. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William M. Blair, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity Lieutenant (j.g.) Blair made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. BLACKBURN, CHARLES T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Beale Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles T. Blackburn, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Beale, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BLAKELY, JOHN R. Y. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Des Moines & U.S.S. Seattle Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Y. Blakely, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Des Moines and later of the U.S.S. Seattle, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BLACKWOOD, JAMES DOUGLAS Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy U.S.S. President Lincoln Date of Action: May 31, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Douglas Blackwood, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in attending to the safety of the sick of the U. S. S. President Lincoln when that vessel was torpedoed on May 31, 1918. BLAMER, DEWITT Captain, U.S. Navy Chief of Staff to the Commander, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to DeWitt Blamer, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty Born: 11/12/1881 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania James Blackwood entered the Regular Navy in 1919, and served in various ships and at Naval Hospitals here and abroad in the years that followed. Blackwood served the people of Haiti 1927 to 1930 when assigned to a Public Health unit on that island. He was appointed Medical Inspector with the rank of Commander in 1938, reported to - 14 - Navy Cross Awards World War I of great responsibility as Chief of Staff to the Commander, Cruiser and Transport Force. BOGERT, EDWARD S. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Commander, Naval Base Hospital (Strathpeffer, Scotland) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward S. Bogert, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in command of United States Naval Hospital at Strathpeffer, Scotland. BLAU, THOMAS Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. May Date of Action: August 8, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Blau, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Charge of the party sent from the U.S.S. May to the S.S. Westward Ho, which had been torpedoed and abandoned by her crew, as a result of which this ship was salvaged and towed, sternfirst, for a distance of 315 miles, and the ship and her valuable cargo saved. BOHAN, JOHN F. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Virginian Date of Action: June 10, 1017 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Bohan, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S. S. Virginian, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On June 10, 1917, a torpedo was observed and the ship maneuvered so that it missed. The submarine then opened fire, which was returned by the ship, which fired sixteen shots. The submarine then disappeared. BLOCH, CLAUDE C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Plattsburg Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Claude C. Bloch, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Plattsburg, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BONESS, PAUL W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-244 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul W. Boness, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-244, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Born: at Butler County, Kentucky Home Town: Butler County, Kentucky BLUMENTHAL, HUGO W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-80 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugo W. Blumenthal, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-80, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. BONNELL, HENRY P. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-252 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry P. Bonnell, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-252, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone. BOETCHER, ARTHUR H. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Aviation Section, Bureau of Ordnance Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur H. Boetcher, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Charge of the Aviation Section of the Bureau of Ordnance. - 15 - Navy Cross Awards World War I BOOT, FRANK JOHN BORGMAN, HENRY Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. San Diego Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank John Boot, Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. San Diego on the occasion of the mine explosion resulting in the loss of that vessel July 19, 1918. Upon feeling the shock of the explosion, Chief Electrician Boot proceeded at once to the dynamo room, where alone he made every effort to provide current for battle circuits and boat cranes. The dynamo room was partly flooded as a result of the explosion, but he kept his station as long as there was any possibility of service. Seaman, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry Borgman, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service rendered during the very serious epidemic of influenza on board the U.S.S. Von Steuben, in rescuing a delirious patient who, after assaulting another patient, attempted to jump over-board. BOSTWICK, CHARLIE S. Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charlie S. Bostwick, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Water Tender Bostwick, with others set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, remaining at his post in the engine room, although water was knee deep and he had every reason to believe the ship was sinking. BOOTH, RICHARD H. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Christobel Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard H. Booth, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Christobel, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BOSTWICK, LUCIUS ALLYN Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lucius Allyn Bostwick, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of vessels engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BORDEN, JOHN Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Piqua Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Borden, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Piqua, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BOUCHARD, JOHN M. Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: September 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John M. Bouchard, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as a Member of the crew of the U.S.S. McCall on September 9, 1918, when the Canadian Pacific ocean service passenger S. S. Missanbie was torpedoed twice by a German sub. Boatswain's Mate Second Class Bouchard, with other members of the crew, rescued the survivors of the Missanbie at imminent risk of life, and for this heroic duty should be considered as having performed distinguished service in the line of duty. BORGESON, OSCAR Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. C-90 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oscar Borgeson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-90, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. - 16 - Navy Cross Awards World War I at Spalato, where through his prompt, decided and tactful action and his readiness to assume responsibility, Captain Boyd averted a clash between Italian and Serbian troops which but for his intervention would have resulted in a serious and very embarrassing international complication as well as in the loss of many lives. BOUSCH, CLIFFORD J. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commandant, Navy Yard (Portsmouth, NH) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford J. Bousch, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Navy Yard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. BRACKEN, WILLIAM J. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Bracken, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Marines, 2d Division, A.E.F. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Bracken showed great devotion to duty at Blanc Mont, Champagne region, France, October 3 - 10, 1918, in giving first aid and evacuating the wounded under very trying conditions. On October 4th, during a heavy gas-shell bombardment near Somme-Py, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Bracken bravely continued dressing all wounded brought to the battalion aid station. On the evening of the same day he unhesitatingly went to the scene of severely wounded, carrying them back on stretchers. BOWEN, JOHN Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Cleveland Date of Action: February 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Bowen, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of a fire on the U.S.S. Cleveland at sea, on February 16, 1918. Chief Gunner's Mate Bowen, with others descended, into a compartment over the aftermagazine filled with smoke and suffocating fumes and successfully extinguished the fire after forty-five minutes work. BOWMAN, ALVIN LESTER Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 51st Company, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: November 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin Lester Bowman, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Corpsman with the Fifty-First Company, Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action at the front in giving first aid to wounded and carrying them to a place of comparative safety. On the night of November 10th, under a heavy artillery bombardment and withering machine gun fire, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Bowman exposed himself recklessly without a thought of personal danger and unaided carried three men across the Meuse River. BRADY, JOHN J. Lieutenant (j.g.) (Chaplain), U.S. Navy Chaplain (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Brady, Lieutenant (j.g.) (Chaplain), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession in serving with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Chaplain Brady exposed himself fearlessly, making a complete tour of the front lines twice, and carrying cigarettes to men who would not have had an opportunity otherwise to get them. He carried out his duties as a Chaplain with devotion and was cool under fire. Born: at Philomath, Oregon Home Town: Falls City, Oregon Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) Born: at New York, New York Home Town: New York, New York Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) BOYD, DAVID F. BRANDT, WILLIAM J. Captain, U.S. Navy District Commander, Cherbourg, France Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David F. Boyd, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as District Commander, Cherbourg, and Naval Port Officer, Le Havre, and later as Senior Naval Officer Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Truxton Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Brandt, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats - 17 - Navy Cross Awards World War I sent out from the U.S.S. Truxton to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of the S.S. Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Truxton's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves, and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. BRESNAHAM, MICHAEL J. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Widgeon Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Michael J. Bresnaham, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Widgeon, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. BREWER, WILLIAM C., JR. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, 2d Squadron, Submarine Chaser Unit Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William D. Brewer, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide to the Commander, Second Squad of Submarine Chasers, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. BRATTON, M. GANS Chief Carpenter's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to M. Gans Bratton, Chief Carpenter's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin, October 15, 1917. Chief Carpenter's Mate Bratton, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restating masts and improvising means of towing. They set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. BRIGGS, THEODORE C. Ensign, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore C. Briggs, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision between the U.S.S. Shaw and the H. M. S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Ensign Theodore Briggs of the Shaw, with other officers and enlisted men, threw overboard a large quantity of 4-inch ammunition which was on deck only a few feet from a blazing oil tank, and this while the ammunition near them was already exploding. This heroic action saved the snip from complete destruction and made it possible for her to proceed to port under her own steam in spite of the loss of her bow. BRECK, EDWARD Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Attaché (Lisbon) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Breck, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for dangerous and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Special Agent in Brazil and Argentina, and later as Naval Attaché at Lisbon, where he established a valuable service information throughout Portugal. BRENNAN, RICHARD C. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S. Transport Yale Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard C. Brennan, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while commanding the U. S. Transport Yale operating between Southampton, England, and France, engaged in the exacting and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines. BRINSER, HARRY L. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mercury & U.S.S. Columbia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry L. Brinser, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mercury and the U.S.S. Columbia, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting - 18 - Navy Cross Awards World War I troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BROGDEN, RONALD Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 2d Battalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15 & October 2 - 3, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ronald Brogden, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918 while serving as Corpsman with the Second Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), A.E.F. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Brogden displayed exceptional courage and devotion to duty by going through the heavy artillery and machine gun fire to the aid of a wounded officer belonging to another organization. On October 2, 1918, he volunteered to accompany a raiding patrol into the enemy's trenches. On October 3d, from 6.30 a. m. to 11.30 a. m., during the attack at Blanc Mont, after all his fellow Hospital Corpsmen were casualties, he continued to dress wounded men right in front line under heavy machine gun and artillery fire. BRISCOE, BENJAMIN Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Chief of Assembly and Repair Section, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin Briscoe, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Chief of Assembly and Repair Section, Naval Aviation, Foreign Service. BRISTOL, ARTHUR LEROY Commander, U.S. Navy Flag Secretary, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur LeRoy Bristol, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Flag Secretary on Staff of Commander, Cruiser and Transport Force and also temporarily as acting Chief of Staff. Born: at Goldsboro, North Carolina Home Town: Goldsboro, North Carolina Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) Born: at Charleston, South Carolina Arthur Briston entered the U.S. Naval Academy and graduated with the Class of 1906. BRONSON, AMON, JR. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commander, Divison 1, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carlo B. Brittain, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander, Division 1, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Denver & U.S.S. St. Louis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Amon Bronson, Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Denver and the U.S.S. St. Louis, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BRODERICK, GEORGE F. BROTHERTON, WILLIAM D. BRITTAIN, CARLO B. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. South Carolina Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William D. Brotherton, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer U.S.S. South Carolina. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander, U.S.S. C-48 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Broderick, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-48, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines and later in the difficult and dangerous work of removing the North Sea Mine barrage and destroying drifting mines. BROWN, HENRY C. Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry C. Brown, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for - 19 - Navy Cross Awards World War I extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. BROWNELL, JOHN A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-6 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John A. Brownell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. K-6, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BRUCKMAN, OTTO F. *BROWN, RAYMOND R. Engineman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cuyama Date of Action: September 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Otto F. Bruckman, Engineman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action. Engineman First Class Bruckman, at his own risk of life, performed most meritorious service to the Government in entering the engine room of the U.S.S. Cuyama on September 19, 1918, when filled with ammonia fumes, and performing rescue and repair work. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 84th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond R. Brown, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct displayed while serving as Corpsman attached to the Eighty- Fourth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), A.E.F., at Blanc Mont, Champagne region, France, October 3 - 7, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Brown continually exposed himself to the fire of the enemy machine guns, snipers, and Austrian 88's in order to render first aid and evacuated the wounded in a system of shallow trenches east of St. Etienne. He continued in this performance of his duty until killed in action. BRUMBELOE, ALGERNON G. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Algernon G. Brumbeloe, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Corpsman with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), A.E.F. In the attack at Belleau Wood on June 6, 1918, Pharmacist's Mate Brumbeloe was with a company, which was mistaken in a fog for Germans, and subjected to heavy fire. He brought back a message over a fire swept field, then attended the wounded in a field swept by machine-gun fire, and brought them to shelter. The next day while searching the same field for dead and wounded, he was wounded by a sniper. Home Town: Atlanta, Georgia BROWN, WILSON, JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, S.S. Parker Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wilson Brown, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U. S. S. Parker, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BRUNSSEN, LOUIS F. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis F. Brunssen, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from - 20 - Navy Cross Awards World War I the U.S.S. Wanderer to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Born: 5/24/1877 at Washington, Pennsylvania BUCHANAN, ALLEN Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Downes Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Allen Buchanan, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Downes, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. BRYAN, GEORGE S. Commander, U.S. Navy Flag Secretary and Fleet Engineering Officer, Asiatic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George S. Bryan, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide, Flag Secretary and Fleet Engineer Officer on the Staff of the Commander-in-Chief, U. S. Asiatic Fleet, and later as Assistant in charge of the Material Division of the Naval Overseas Transportation Service in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, involving complicated problems of co-ordination in outfitting, alterations and repairs, and upkeep of vessels in that service, and of liaison with the U. S. Army and the U. S. Shipping Board. Born: 12/22/1876 at Evansville, Indiana Home Town: Evansville, Indiana Other Award: MOH (Vera Cruz) BULMER, BAYARD T. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Aviation Repair Base (Eastleigh, England) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Bayard T. Bulmer, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S. Naval Aviation Repair Base, Eastleigh, England, which was organized, developed, and completed with exceptional efficiency under Commander Bulmer's direction. BRYAN, HENRY F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Leviathan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry F. Bryan, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Leviathan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. BUNKLEY, JOEL W. Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Railway Battery (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joel W. Bunkley, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession and for valor under fire in connection with the erection and administration of the 14inch naval railway battery in France, both in the preliminary stages of preparation at the rear and later in the actual operations of the guns at the front in action with the enemy. BRYANT, SAMUEL WOOD Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Allen (DD-66) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel Wood Bryant, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Allen, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with - 21 - Navy Cross Awards World War I BURCH, WILLIAM E. BURNETT, CHARLES Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Burch, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service rendered when the U.S.S. William Rockefeller was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Burch remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. Burch went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Westbridge Date of Action: August 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Burnett, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as a Member of a party of volunteers under Lieutenant Connolly, which went on board the U.S.S. Westbridge after that vessel had been torpedoed on August 15, 1918, and remained on board under difficult conditions, until the vessel was brought into port. BURNHAM, ADDISON C., JR. BURD, GEORGE E. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander of a Dirigible, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Addison C. Burnham, Jr., Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a dirigible engaged in patrol and convoy nights, in the War Zone, in which operations he did exceptional work, pushing his flights to the limits of physical and material endurance. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Industrial Manager, Navy Yard (New York, NY) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Burd, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Industrial Manager of the Navy Yard, New York. BURG, ROBERT A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-8 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. Burg, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. 0-8, operating against enemy submarines off the Atlantic coast of the United States. BURNS, FRANCIS D. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Yankton Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis D. Burns, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Yankton, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of escorting merchant ships through the War Zone. *BURKE, RAYMOND P. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond P. Burke, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service rendered when the U.S.S. William Rockefeller was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Burke remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. Burke went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. BURNS, FRANK T. Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank T. Burns, Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the - 22 - Navy Cross Awards World War I burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. CALLAN, JOHN L. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John L. Callan, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. BURRAGE, GUY H. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nebraska Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Guy H. Burrage, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nebraska in the Atlantic Fleet. CAMPANARO, FRED F. Baker First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Bobolink Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred F. Campanaro, Baker First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while engaged in mine-sweeping operations in the North Sea Barrage. Ship's Baker First Class Campanaro aided Chief Machinist's Mate Benjamin Mauk in saving the life of Boatswain Reinbold but had to be hauled aboard before Mauk returned to the ship with Reinbold. BYE, LEVI B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Railway Battery (France Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Levi B. Bye, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in the work of fitting the 14-inch, 50-caliber naval guns to railway mounts, and placing them on the western front, overseas. CAMPBELL, EDWARD H. BYRNE, JOHN FRANCIS Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Charleston Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward H. Campbell, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Charleston, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Gunner, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Artemis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis John Byrne, Gunner, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Artemis. BYRNES, JAMES C., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: July 1, 1918 & August 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James C. Byrnes, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Smith, operating in the War Zone and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and cargo vessels through the area of submarine activity and in rescuing the crews of the torpedoed ships S.S. Covington, July 1, 1918 and U.S.S. Westbridge August 15, 1918. CAMPBELL, HUGH G. Ensign, U.S. Navy Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh G. Campbell, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as a Pilot of airplanes, in which capacity Ensign Campbell showed exceptional daring and fought several times within the enemy's lines, attacking at low altitudes. - 23 - Navy Cross Awards World War I service in the line of his profession in establishing and maintaining Naval Base Hospital No. 4 at Queenstown, Ireland. CANDY, HENRY A. T. Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, S.S. Harrisburg Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry A. T. Candy, Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U. S. S. Harrisburg, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. CARPENTER, HOBART C. Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hobart C. Carpenter, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front from June to November 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. CARGILL, GEORGE B. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George B. Cargill, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. CARRAHER, MORTIMER B. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-40 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mortimer B. Carraher, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C40, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. CARSON, JULIAN F. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Julian F. Carson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service in the line of his profession as Pilot of Seaplanes, especially in an engagement with an enemy submarine on August 13,1918, when although under fire from the submarine Ensign Carson was imbued with such coolness and skill that he was able to disable the submarine by dropping bombs and force her to return to port. CARHART, JOSEPH C. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Squadron Commander, Fifth Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph C. Carhart, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Squadron Commander of the mine-sweeping force of the Fifth Naval District. In organizing, operating and commanding the mine sweepers, Lieutenant Carhart displayed marked ability and excellent judgment. CARTER, ANDREW F. Commander, U.S. Navy Aide, Chief of Naval Operations Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew F. Carter, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Aide to Chief of Naval Operation in suggesting and initiating plans, both of organization and of operation, and securing and tabulating information; for zeal, energy, and executive ability in the discharge of all of his varied duties, and for CARPENTER, DUDLEY NEWCOMB Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Naval Base Hospital No. 4 (Queenstown, Ireland) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Dudley Newcomb Carpenter, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished - 24 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Home Town: Bunceton, Missouri Other Award: Medal of Honor (Interim 1915-1916) tact and courtesy in his relation with officers and others of our own and foreign nationalities. CASKEY, GARDINER L. CARTER, JAMES F. Commander, U.S. Navy Assistant, Bureau of Ordnance Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gardiner L. Caskey, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Assistant in the Bureau of Ordnance in charge of the supply and distribution of powder and other explosives. Through his wise and far-seeing initiative and his able and energetic administration, an abundant supply of powder and explosives was on hand at the beginning of the war and the supply was maintained, and so efficiently distributed that ammunition was available at all times to meet the rapidly expanding demands, not only of the Navy, but of great numbers of auxiliaries and merchant vessels armed by the Navy. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Alabama & U.S.S. Connecticut Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James F. Carter, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Alabama and U.S.S. Connecticut. CARTER, JAMES P. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James P. Carter, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. CASTLEMAN, KENNETH G. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Dolphin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth G. Castleman, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Dolphin and Senior Aide to the Commander, U. S. Patrol Detachment Atlantic Fleet. CAUDELL, JOHN HENRY Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Henry Caudell, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days, steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. CARY, ROBERT WEBSTER Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Sampson Date of Action: November 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Webster Cary, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the 7th of November, 1918, when the depth charges on the stern of the U.S.S. Sampson broke adrift in a heavy gale and were thrown about in such a manner as to involve danger of serious damage to the ship and the possibility of an explosion in case the safety fork of one of the depth charges should work loose. Lieutenant Cary, Executive Officer of the ship, accompanied by several enlisted men, secured the depth charges, working on the fantail when heavy seas were breaking over it, adding the danger of being washed overboard to that connected with the possible explosion of the depth charges. Born: 8/18/1890 at Kansas City, Missouri - 25 - Navy Cross Awards World War I CAUSEY, WILLIAM I., JR. CHAMBERS, RAYMOND Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Submarine Detachment (Azores Islands) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William I. Causey, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer, Submarine Detachment, Azores Islands. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Chambers, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service, and marked efficiency, courage, and zeal in the performance of duty in the fireroom of the U.S.S. Mount Vernon after that ship was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. CHADWICK, FRANCIS L. CHANDLER, LLOYD H. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Galveston Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis L. Chadwick, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Galveston, engaged on patrol against raiders in the waters of the Asiatic Station, and later on convoy duty in the Atlantic, escorting troop and cargo ships to European waters through the zone infested by enemy submarines and mines. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. New Hampshire Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lloyd H. Chandler, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer U.S.S. New Hampshire and as Chief of Staff to the Commander of Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet. CHANDLER, WILLIAM D., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. MacDonough Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William D. Chandler, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. MacDonough, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. CHAMBERS, HENRY R. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Felix Taussig Date of Action: May 12, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry R. Chambers, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S. S. Felix Taussig, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On May 12, 1918, the ship was attacked by a submarine, which fired torpedoes, but through quick maneuvering, they missed. The submarine was then sighted, and four shots fired, the last of which was reported to be a hit. CHAPLIN, VANCE D., JR. CHAMBERS, HILARY R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Harvard Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Vance D. Chaplin, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Harvard, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-128 Date of Action: October 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hilary R. Chambers, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C128, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone, and operating against enemy submarines. - 26 - Navy Cross Awards World War I 21, 1918. Water Tender Chenault, a member of the engine-room force, was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. CHASE, HOWARD A. Quartermaster Third Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Jacob Jones Date of Action: December 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard A. Chase, Quartermaster Third Class, U.S. Navy, for heroic conduct following the sinking of the U.S.S. Jacob Jones on December 6, 1917. Remaining on board to cut adrift splinter masts and life preservers, Quartermaster Third Class Chase was of special value during the trip of the motor dory. CHILDRESS, PAUL Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul Childress, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. CHASEN, WILLIAM Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sampson Date of Action: November 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Chasen, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Sampson, on November 7, 1918, while that vessel was in a bad storm off the coast of Ireland,. When the depth charge track spread, one charge worked loose and there was danger that it would cause serious damage. Under the orders of an officer, and with another man, Chief Gunner's Mate Chasen succeeded in securing the depth charge under the most dangerous conditions. *CHILDS, EARL WAYNE FREED Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Observer (Attached), H.M.S. H-5 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Earl Wayne Freed Childs, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as an Observer on board the British Submarine H.M.S. H- 5, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous submarine duty in the War Zone. CHASTAIN, E. ARTIMAS Chief Carpenter's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Nokomis Date of Action: November 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to E. Artimas Chastain, Chief Carpenter's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Nokomis. On the night of January 11, 1918, while that vessel was at sea a wave broke over the stern, smashing the depth bomb launching device. The bomb was hurled on board and the bomb float which was detached started forward in the wash water. Chief Carpenter's Mate Chastain threw himself down on the float holding it and remaining buried in water until assistance reached him, when the bomb was secured, this preventing the bomb from firing and detonating the other bombs. Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Home Town: Lewistown, Pennsylvania CHORD, AMOS Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy Gunner, French Aviation Unit (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Amos Chord, Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving in the French Unit of the U. S. Naval Aviation Service. Quartermaster Chord took part in an engagement with an enemy submarine on August 13, 1918, off Dunkirk and displayed courage and daring in answering enemy shell fire with a machine gun. CHENAULT, E. A. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to E. A. Chenault, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for meritorious conduct during an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on February - 27 - Navy Cross Awards World War I CLARK, FRANK H. CLARK, SIDNEY P. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Vermont Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank H. Clark, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer U.S.S. Vermont. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-84 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sidney P. Clark, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-84, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone. CLARK, JOSEPH A. CLARK, WILLIAM JOHN Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-208 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph A. Clark, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-208, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Silver Shell Date of Action: May 30, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William John Clark, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Silver Shell. For the very prompt action in opening fire on the submarine which was sighted on May 30, 1917. The submarine was evidently badly damaged as she submerged, leaving her crew on deck. The evidence showed that the gunnery was excellent and the French Government later stated that this was the first submarine sunk after America entered the war. CLARK, RENSSELAER W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Ordnance Officer, Navy Yard (New York, NY) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Rensselaer W. Clark, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Charge of the Ordnance Department of the New York Navy Yard, where Lieutenant Commander Clark was charged with the many problems connected with the arming of merchant vessels and of the installation of broadside director firing on battleships. CLARKE, VINCENT A., JR. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-10 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Vincent A. Clarke, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U. S. AL-10, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. CLARK, ROBERT H. Quartermaster, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert H. Clark, Quartermaster, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as a Pilot in a Seaplane stationed at Porto Corsini, Italy. Quartermaster Clark showed marked courage and exceptional flying ability, and took part in raids over enemy territory under fire. CLAUDE, ABRAHAM Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Abraham Claude, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U. S. S. Cassin, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, - 28 - Navy Cross Awards World War I vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. U.S.S. C-35, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. CLEMENT, EMORY F. COBB, HUGH L. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wainwright Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emory F. Clement, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wainwright, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-259 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh L. Cobb, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-259, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. COBB, OLIVER E. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Aide to the Commander, Naval Forces (Northern Russia) Date of Action: August 1918 - February 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oliver E. Cobb, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession attached to U.S. Naval Forces in Northern Russia, and as Aide on the staff of Commander, U.S. Naval Forces in Northern Russia. COASH, RUSSELL F. Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Observer, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Russell F. Coash, Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as an Observer in an Airplane flight over the North Sea. On August 13, 1918, Quartermaster First Class Coash released bombs which seriously damaged a submarine. COBURN, FRED G. Commander, U.S. Navy Manager, Naval Aircraft Factory (Philadelphia, PA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred G. Coburn, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as manager of the Naval Aircraft factory at Philadelphia, in which capacity he showed exceptional organizing and executive ability with the result that the aircraft factory. Starting with nothing in August, 1917, Commander Coburn began regular construction of the largest type of aircraft in April, 1918, and within a year from the time of undertaking the enterprise was in full production, with a force not 5 per cent of whom had any previous experience with aircraft. In the early part of 1918 it was undertaken to quadruple the capacity of the factory and this undertaking was carried through successfully and with the greatest energy. COBB, CALVIN H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Duncan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Calvin H. Cobb, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Duncan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of, patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. CODY, JAMES H. COBB, CHARLES K., JR. Machinist, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Cody, Machinist, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918. Machinist Cody, although Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-35 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles K. Cobb, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the - 29 - Navy Cross Awards World War I not on watch, went to the engine room immediately and took charge, remaining there and directing operations of the entire engineering department, although realizing that there was imminent danger of an explosion on deck which might completely destroy the ship. Alcedo, when that vessel was torpedoed and sunk on November 5, 1917. After abandoning the ship, Seaman Coleman had succeeded in getting on a crowded life raft, when another man approached the raft. Seaman Coleman, without hesitation, slipped off the raft and swam away in search of another raft or life boat, abandoning his place to another. He eventually found other support and was saved. COFFEY, MATHEW Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Kermanshaw Date of Action: World War I Synopsis: The Navy Cross is presented to Mathew Coffey, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Commander of the Armed Guard aboard the S.S. Kermanshaw. *COLLEGE, H. H. Coxswain, U.S. Navy Naval Air Station (Fromentine, France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to H. H. College, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Coxswain of one of the sailing launches at the Naval Air Station, Fromentine, France. Coxswain College displayed a remarkable spirit of devotion to duty. Due to necessary exposure, he contracted pneumonia and died. COGSWELL, FRANCIS Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Fanning & U.S.S. McDougal Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis Cogswell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Fanning and the U.S.S. McDougal, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. COLLIER, FRANCIS M. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Vedette Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis M. Collier, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Vedette, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. COLE, CYRUS W. COLMAN, VAUGHAN KIMBALL Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pastores Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cyrus W. Cole, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Pastores and the U.S.S. President Grant, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. McDougal Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Vaughan Kimball Colman, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. McDougal, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. COLEMAN, DANIEL JOSEPH Seaman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Alcedo Date of Action: November 5, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel Joseph Coleman, Seaman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. - 30 - Navy Cross Awards World War I COMPO, GEORGE L. CONNOLLY, JAMES T. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George L. Compo, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Connolly, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and the explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Seaman Connolly, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulk heads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. COMSTOCK, LEWIS W. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Vedette Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis W. Comstock, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Vedette, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. CONNOLLY, RICHARD L. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Westbridge Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard L. Connolly, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession on the occasion of the torpedoing of the U.S.S. Westbridge, when Lieutenant Connolly, with a party of eight others remained on board for five days steering by hand and handling the lines from the tugs, while the ship was towed four hundred miles to port. CONGER, FRANKLIN P. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Trippe Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Franklin P. Conger, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Trippe, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. CONOVER, GARDINER Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. Moreni Date of Action: June 12, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gardiner Conover, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of the Armed Guard of the U.S.S. Moreni in an engagement with an enemy submarine on June 12, 1917. Though wounded early in the engagement, Chief Boatswain's Mate Conover continued to remain with his gun's crew, and by personal example and advice encouraged them to continue the fight, and was one of the last to leave the ship when she was abandoned. CONNETT, WILLIAM B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-45 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William B. Connett, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-45 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. CONROY, J. J. Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to J. J. Conroy, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, - 31 - Navy Cross Awards World War I 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. as the seas were breaking over the stern, finally succeeding. COOK, FREDERICK L. Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Idomeneus Date of Action: September 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick L. Cook, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession after the U.S.S. Idomeneus was torpedoed on September 15, 1917. Electrician First Class Cook remained at his post after all hands had left the ship, sending out S.O.S. calls while the ship was under fire, and it became necessary for him to jump overboard to reach one of the small boats. CONROY, THOMAS M. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-248 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas M. Conroy, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-248, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. COOK, HAROLD E. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Huron Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. Cook, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Huron, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. CONSTEIN, EDWARD THEODORE Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Madawaska & U.S.S. Rochester Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Theodore Constein, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Madawaska and the U.S.S. Rochester, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. COOK, NORMAN S. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Douglas Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Norman S. Cook, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Douglas, engaged in the important, difficult, and hazardous duty of mine sweeping on the coast of France. Changed first name from Thomas CONWAY, JOHN P. Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Downes Date of Action: October 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John P. Conway, Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Downes. While that vessel was scouting off the West Coast of Ireland in a heavy gale on October 7, 1918, a sea broke on the stern spreading the depth charge tracks and dislodged a number of depth charges which became a menace to the ship. Gunner's Mate First Class Conway, with an officer and other enlisted men, at once undertook to secure the bombs, at great personal risk to themselves, COOKE, HENRY D. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Allen Date of Action: March 11 & 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry D. Cooke, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Allen, operating in the War Zone and protecting vitally important convoys of troop and cargo ships through the area of submarine activity, and for prompt and efficient action in contacts with enemy submarines on March 11 and March 16, 1918. - 32 - Navy Cross Awards World War I an enemy submarine. On March 21, 1918, a submarine was sighted, which disappeared, and shortly afterwards reappeared. The ship changed course and fired one shot, and the submarine submerged. COON, MARVIN L. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Marvin L. Coon, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. CORRY, WILLIAM M. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William M. Corry, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as an Airplane Pilot making many daring nights over the enemy's lines, also for untiring and efficient efforts toward the organization of U.S. Naval Aviation, Foreign Service, and the building up of the Northern Bombing project. CORTRIGHT, ARTHUR B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-343 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur B. Cortright, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-343, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone. COOPER, GEORGE F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commandant, Fourth Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Cooper, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Fourth Naval District till February 8, 1918, and then as Chief of Staff to Commandant, Fourth Naval District. CORWIN, ARIE A. COPASSAKI, ANDREW Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Moreni Date of Action: June 12, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew Copassaki, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Moreni; especially for very prompt action engaging enemy submarine at 4 a. m. June 12, 1917. The ship, upon attack, was soon in flames, but the crew continued to fight although outranged until driven to boats by flames. The Moreni was hit 45 times. The crew was cheered by Germans for their plucky fight. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Porter Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arie A. Corwin, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Porter, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. CORNELL, WALTER COTTRELL, ROY M. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Woonsocket Date of Action: March 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Cornell, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Woonsocket, and in an encounter with Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Oriole Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roy M. Cottrell, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. - 33 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Oriole, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. CRAFT, RALPH P. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aphrodite Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph P. Craft, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aphrodite, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. COURTNEY, CHARLES E. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rowan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Courtney, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Rowan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. CRAM, GEORGE E. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas J. Cowie, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in connection with naval subscriptions to the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Liberty loans. Through his able, vigorous and indefatigable efforts the naval subscriptions to these loans reached a total far beyond what could have been anticipated and placed the Navy easily in the lead of all other groups with which it could properly be compared. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Cram, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. COX, JOHN F. CRENSHAW, ARTHUR Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Monaghan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Cox, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Monaghan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Prairie Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur Crenshaw, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Prairie. COWIE, THOMAS J. CRONAN, WILLIAM P. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Komingin der Nederlanden Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William P. Cronan, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Komingin der Nederlanden, transporting troops to Europe through waters infested by enemy submarines and mines. - 34 - Navy Cross Awards World War I CRONE, CHRISTIAN CROUCH, JOSEPH L. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Avocet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Christian Crone, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Avocet, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Kermanshaw Date of Action: July 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph L. Crouch, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Kermanshah, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On July 30, 1918, a torpedo was sighted, but through quick maneuvering, it missed the ship. Ten minutes later a second torpedo was sighted. The ship again maneuvered and it missed. The ship opened fire, one shot, and the submarine disappeared. Later the submarine came to the surface at a distance, and fire again was opened on it, when the submarine disappeared. CROSBY, PAUL T. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon, A.E.F. (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul T. Crosby, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the American Expeditionary Forces, France. Lieutenant Crosby's courage and untiring energy in caring for the wounded under fire, in many cases in the front line, and with conspicuous disregard for personal danger, were splendid examples to all associated with him. CROWLEY, FLORENCE Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Goldshell Date of Action: July 10, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Florence Crowley, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Goldshell, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On July 10, 1917, the submarine was sighted awash, and the ship opened fire. The submarine fired two shots, dropped astern and disappeared. CROSE, WILLIAM M. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. North Dakota Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William M. Crose, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. North Dakota in the Atlantic Fleet. CULBERT, FREDERICK P. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy French Aviation Forces (Attached), Capitaine Caussin Date of Action: April 25, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick P. Culbert, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the fall of the French dirigible Capitaine Caussin on April 25, 1918. Two of the crew of the dirigible were in the nose of the machine and jumped overboard immediately. Being encumbered by their furlined coats and boots they called for help, and Lieutenant Commander Maxfield went to their assistance. When he in turn called for help Lieutenant Culbert went overboard and swam to the assistance of the three who were in danger of drowning. CROSLEY, WALTER S. Captain, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Petrograd, Russia & Madrid, Spain) Date of Action: April 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter S. Crosley, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché at Petrograd, and for conducting a party of Americans out of Russia in April, 1918, under difficult and trying conditions. Later, from March 1918, to the conclusion of the war, as Naval Attaché at Madrid, Captain Crosley's services were of a high order. CULLEN, GREGORY Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Auk Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gregory Cullen, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the - 35 - Navy Cross Awards World War I line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Auk, engaged in the difficult and hazardous duty of sweeping for and removing the mines of the North Sea Barrage. DAHUFF, ENOS Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-44 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Enos Dahuff, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C44, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. CUMMINGS, DAMON E. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Shawmut Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Damon E. Cummings, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Shawmut, engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. DANENHOWER, SLOAN Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Favorite Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sloan Danenhower, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Wreck Master on board the salvage vessel, U.S.S. Favorite, in which capacity Lieutenant Danenhower performed exceptionally valuable and meritorious service especially in the salvage of the S.S. Westward Ho, U.S.S. Westbridge, U.S.S. Mount Vernon, U.S.S. Conner, and U.S.S. Murray. CUNEEN, FRANK J. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-11 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank J. Cuneen, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. AL-11, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DANIELAK, STANLEY Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sanderling Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley Danielak, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Sanderling, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. CURL, HOLTON C. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Base Hospital No. 5 (Brest, France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Holton C. Curl, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in command of Naval Base Hospital No. 5 in France and as Medical Adviser to the Commander U. S. naval forces in France. DANN, HENRY R. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-130 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry R. Dann, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-130, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. CUTTING, LEWIS HENRY Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Robin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis Henry Cutting, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Robin, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. - 36 - Navy Cross Awards World War I hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DARCHE, HARRIS A. Lieutenant (j.g.) (Chaplain), U.S. Navy Chaplain, Date of Action: June 1 - 14, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harris A. Darche, Lieutenant (j.g.) (Chaplain), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in rendering services difficult to measure in the operations against the enemy from June 1 to June 14, 1918, when his efforts in searching for and burying the dead, in giving cheer and spiritual comfort to the fighting troops, in handling working parties and in aiding the surgeons were tireless; and he performed the last rites of the church under fire. DAVIS, MILTON S. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Milton S. Davis, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Shaw, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DAVIDSON, WALTER SHERMAN Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Reid Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Sherman Davidson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Reid, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DAVISON, F. TRUBEE Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Yale Aviation Unit, First Naval Reserve Flying Corps Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to F. Trubee Davison, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in the organization of the first Yale Aviation Unit which formed the nucleus of the first Naval Reserve Flying Corps, from which the U. S. Naval Aviation Force, Foreign Service, afterwards grew. The efficiency of this group was largely due to the example of loyal and courageous duty set by this officer. DAVIS, JOHN LEO Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Leo Davis, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion of the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Gunner's Mate Second Class Davis, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restating masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. DAVISON, HARRY P. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry P. Davison, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity Lieutenant (j.g.) Davison made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. DAVIS, LOUIS P. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Jarvis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis P. Davis, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Jarvis, engaged in the important, exacting and - 37 - Navy Cross Awards World War I DAWES, ROBERT A. DEBARR, HARRY Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wainwright Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. Dawes, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wainwright, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Thomas Laundry Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry DeBarr, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Thomas Laundry, engaged in the important and hazardous work and clearing the North Sea of mines. DECERNEA, EDWARD Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward DeCernea, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service in the line of his profession as Pilot of Seaplanes engaged on anti-submarine patrol and especially for an attack upon an enemy submarine on August 13, 1918, in which the submarine is believed to have been destroyed. DAY, GEORGE CALVIN Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. America & U.S.S. Montanan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George Calvin Day, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. America and the U.S.S. Montanan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. DECKER, BENTON C. Captain, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Madrid, Spain) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benton C. Decker, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché at Madrid, Spain, where he established an Office of Naval Intelligence through which he kept informed of the movements of all suspicious persons leaving Spain, and by his unceasing vigilance was the means of apprehending and interning many dangerous characters. DAY, ROY ELMER Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. N-3 Date of Action: July 23, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roy Elmer Day, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. N-3 on July 23, 1918, when that vessel was struck by a shell, starting a leak, and flooding the torpedo compartment. Chief Gunner's Mate Day showed conspicuous courage and presence of mind, taking prompt and efficient action to prevent flooding other compartments, and remaining at his post in the face of danger. DEFREES, JOSEPH R. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Antigone Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph R. Defrees, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Antigone, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. DAYTON, JOHN H. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Michigan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Dayton, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Michigan in the Atlantic Fleet. - 38 - Navy Cross Awards World War I DELANEY, JAMES DELL, FRANK A. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Campana Date of Action: August 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Delaney, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Campana in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On August 6, 1917 the S.S. Campana fought a submarine for four hours at long range with guns, and were compelled to abandon ship when ammunition ran out. The report indicates that the Armed Guard under Chief Gunner's Mate Delaney's command showed proper zeal, and the situation was handled in a very satisfactory manner. Oiler, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank A. Dell, Oiler, U.S. Navy, for meritorious conduct during an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on February 21, 1918. Oiler Dell, a member of the engine-room force, was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. DEMAREST, JOHN Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Brindilla Date of Action: October 27, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Demarest, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Brindilla, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On October 27, 1918, a submarine was sighted awash and fire opened on it for half an hour, during which thirteen shots were fired, some of which appeared to be hits. The submarine then submerged and disappeared. DELANO, HARVEY Commander, U.S. Navy Inspector, Naval Gun Factory Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harvey Delano, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility at the Naval Gun Factory, as Inspector in charge of the drafting room, engaged in the adaptation of available naval heavy guns for use on land, and especially for his work in producing the design of the 14-inch naval railway battery and the 7inch naval tractor mount, both of which were used with great effect in land warfare at the fighting front in France. DESGRANGES, HARRY E. Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry E. Desgranges, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front from June to November 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. DELANO, MERRILL P. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander of a Dirigible, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Merrill P. Delano, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a dirigible engaged in patrol and convoy flights, in the War Zone, in which operations he did exceptional work, pushing his fights to the limits of physical and material endurance. DESSEZ, PAUL T. Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Regimental Surgeon (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul T. Dessez, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Regimental Surgeon, Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F, in action at Chateau-Thierry, France. On the day that the regiment suffered its heaviest losses, June 6, 1918, Commander Dessez organized the service of caring for and evacuating the wounded in the most systematic and admirable manner. The duty required almost constant exposure to the fire of the enemy. DELAVEY, EDMOND Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. William Darnold Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edmond Delavey, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. William Darnold, engaged in the important and hazardous work and clearing the North Sea of mines. - 39 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Born: at Washington, D.C. Home Town: Washington, D.C. Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) zone he rushed to the assistance of the wounded and, through his devotion to duty, many lives were saved. Born: at Jamestown, New York Home Town: Washington, D.C. Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) Dwight Dickinson attended the Massachuetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for one year before attending Georgetown Medical School receiving his MD degree in 1909. Admiral Dickinson was commissioned in the Navy Medical Corps two years later. DEVALIN, CHARLES M. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Base Hospital (Leith, Scotland) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. Devalin, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in command of a United States Naval Hospital at Leith, Scotland. DICKSON, GEORGE L. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-3 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George L. Dickson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S. 0-3, operating against enemy submarines off the Atlantic coast of the United States. DIBRELL, AQUILLA G. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Submarine Service Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Aquilla G. Dibrell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of submarines engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic Coast. DIERDORFF, ROSS A. Ensign, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ross A. Dierdorff, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision between the U.S.S. Shaw and the H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Ensign Dierdorff, of the Shaw, with other officers and enlisted men, threw overboard a large quantity of 4-inch ammunition which was on deck only a few feet from a blazing oil tank, and this while the ammunition near them was already exploding. This heroic action saved the snip from complete destruction and made it possible for her to proceed to port under her own steam in spite of the loss of her bow. DICK, EVANS R., JR. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-36 Date of Action: August 21 & 23 and September 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Evans R. Dick, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the U.S.S. C-36 and Submarine Chaser Unit 4, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines and patrol vessels, and especially for taking part in attacks upon enemy submarines on August 21, August 23, and September 2, 1918. DICKINSON, DWIGHT, JR. DILLINGHAM, ALBERT C. Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Assistant Surgeon (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Dwight Dickinson, Jr., Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in action near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918, while serving as Assistant Surgeon, attached to the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Under terrific shell and machine-gun fire, Lieutenant (j.g.) Dickinson attended the wounded with utter disregard for his own safety. When a shell struck the dressing station which he had established in an advanced Rear Admiral (Retired), U.S. Navy Naval Operating Base (Hampton Roads, VA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert C. Dillingham, Rear Admiral (Retired), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility, for excellent and thorough work in charge of the development of the Naval Operating Base at Hampton Roads, Virginia. Rear Admiral Dillingham's duties were performed with marked ability and excellent judgment. - 40 - Navy Cross Awards World War I DODD, EDWIN H. DONLEY, CHARLES FREDERICK Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Antigone Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin H. Dodd, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Antigone, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Frederick Donley, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crew of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. DOLE, GEORGE S. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-354 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George S. Dole, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-354, engaged in the important and hazardous work and clearing the North Sea of mines. DONNELLY, BERNARD PATRICK Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-131 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Watson D. Donahue, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-131, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Chief Gunner, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Glynn Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Bernard Patrick Donnelly, Chief Gunner, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Glynn. The Glynn was attacked by a submarine which opened fire at 4,500 yards. When the submarine approached within three hundred yards fire was opened and the submarine disappeared. It is believed that the prompt action of Chief Gunner Donnelly was responsible for the saving of the vessel. DONALDSON, NORMAN V. DORMANDY, RAYMOND L. DONAHUE, WATSON D. Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. O-6 Date of Action: August 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond L. Dormandy, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S. Submarine 0-6, when that vessel was fired upon in an awash condition and hulled six times on August 7, 1918. Stationed at the main motor controllers, over which water from leaks was pouring, short circuiting some of the leaks, Electrician First Class Dormandy kept his position, throwing the controller in and thus keeping the vessel under control though suffering electric shocks, until the vessel was out of danger. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-98 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Norman V. Donaldson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-98, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. - 41 - Navy Cross Awards World War I the U.S.S. Mount Vernon, upon the occasion of the torpedoing of that vessel on September 5, 1918. DORTCH, ISAAC F. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wadsworth & U.S.S. Talbot Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Isaac F. Dortch, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wadsworth and the U.S.S. Talbot, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DOYLE, ROBERT M., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Doyle, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Whipple, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DOUGHERTY, HORACE DEB. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Bobolink Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Dorace DeB. Dougherty, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Bobolink, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines, and later in the difficult and dangerous work of removing the North Sea Mine Barrage and destroying drifting mines. DOYLE, STAFFORD H. R. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Great Northern Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stafford H. R. Doyle, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Great Northern, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. DOWNER, DELAVAN B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ammen Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Delavan B. Downer, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ammen, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. DRESSEL, ALGER H. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Aide to the Commander, Azores Detachment Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alger H. Dressel, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide to Commander, Azores Detachment; also as Commanding Officer of a destroyer engaged on patrol in the War Zone. DRIVER, ORVIL Chief Patternmaker, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Orvil Driver, Chief Patternmaker, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Patternmaker Driver set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, especially in taking part in throwing overboard ready DOYLE, JAMES M. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Gunnery Officer, U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James M. Doyle, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Gunnery Officer of - 42 - Navy Cross Awards World War I ammunition piled on the deck of the Shaw within five feet of a blazing oil tank. enemy coasts showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. DRUSTRUP, NIELS DUFFY, PAUL THOMAS Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Grebe Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Niels Drustrup, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Grebe, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul Thomas Duffy, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties; and also for the efficiency, courage, and zeal he displayed in aiding in saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when that ship was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. Born: 10/17/1876 at Denmark Home Town: Pennsylvania Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) DUBOISE, EUGENE F. DUFIE, ROE C. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. N-5 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene F. DuBoise, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while attached to the U. S. Submarine N-5 upon the occasion of a collision between that vessel and the U.S.S. Charles Whittemore. Lieutenant Commander DuBoise voluntarily entered flooded battery compartment of the N-5, notwithstanding the danger that the compartment might be filled with chlorine gas if the water reached the battery cells, and remained there, bailing until the danger was passed. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-208 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roe C. Dufie, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-208, engaged in the important and hazardous work and clearing the North Sea of mines. DUNBAR, PALMER HALL, JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer of Submarines, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Palmer Hall Dunbar, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of submarines engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic Coast. DUBOSE, WILLIAM G. Captain, U.S. Navy Construction Officer, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William G. DuBose, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession on duty as Construction Officer, U. S. Atlantic Fleet, and later in connection with the fitting out and repairing of vessels of the fleet. Further, for valuable service in equipping the vessels with mine-protective devices. DYSON, CHARLES W. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Division of Design, Bureau of Steam Engineering Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Dyson, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in charge of the Division of Design of the Bureau of Steam Engineering, and in immediate charge of work on the design of machinery for destroyers, Eagles, submarine chasers, and mine sweepers, and of the alterations and additions to merchant vessels, yachts, etc., to make them suitable for service with the Navy. DUFFETT, WAYNE Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wayne Duffett, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a seaplane pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the - 43 - Navy Cross Awards World War I EAGER, CHARLES F. EASTERWOOD, JESSE L. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-254 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Eager, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service when in Command of the U.S.S. C-254, engaged in the important and hazardous work and clearing the North Sea of mines. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse L. Easterwood, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. EARLE, GEORGE H. EASTMAN, RAY Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Victor Date of Action: February 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Earl, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Victor on the occasion of a fire on board that vessel at sea, when, due to his heroic and inspiring leadership, coolness and prompt action, the ship was saved, and no lives lost. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ray Eastman, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Mount Vernon, when that vessel was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. Watertender Eastman was in a fireroom, and handled his men with coolness when water had gone out of sight in the boilers, lights extinguished and communications broken. His bearing and conduct set an example which was an important factor in maintaining discipline and contributed to the saving of the ship. EARLE, NORMAN P. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wadsworth Date of Action: July 29, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Norman P. Earle, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer of the Deck of the U.S.S. Wadsworth on July 29, 1917, on the occasion of an encounter with an enemy submarine. Lieutenant Earle was the first to sight the submarine and acted promptly and correctly in changing the course, and when in the proper position he dropped a depth charge which is believed to have either crippled the submarine or destroyed it. ECCLESTON, HOWARD R. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard R. Eccleston, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. EASLEY, ROBERT L. Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Easley, Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with H.M.S. Aquitania, when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. With others, Quartermaster First Class Easley remained on board and was indefatigable in efforts to save the ship, fighting the fire, plugging the gash in the side, and in working the ship into port. *EDWARDS, JOHN DAVID Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John David Edwards, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and - 44 - Navy Cross Awards World War I distinguished service in the line of his profession on the U.S.S. Shaw when that ship was rammed by the steamship Aquitania. Lieutenant Edwards lost his life in the explosion. ELLISON, WALTER A. Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter A. Ellison, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crew of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Home Town: Buckroe Beach, Virginia EDWARDS, WALTER ATLEE Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Staff Officer, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Atlee Edwards, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on the staff of the Commander of the United States Naval forces operating in European waters. Born: 11/8/1886 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Other Award: Medal of Honor (Peace Time Award) ELLER, ROSCOE A. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roscoe A. Eller, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U. S.S. Cassin on October 15,1917. It was largely due to the coolness, leadership and devotion to duty of Chief Gunner's Mate Eller, and other members of the crew that the vessel was not lost. He was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. ELLYSON, THEODORE G. Commander, U.S. Navy Assistant for Operations, Submarine Chaser Detachment 1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore G. Ellyson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Assistant for Operations to Commander, Submarine Chaser Detachment 1. Commander Ellyson was largely responsible for the development of successful subchaser tactics and doctrine. ELMORE, WILLIAM L. ELLIS, OTIS B. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. E-1 Date of Action: December 12, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Elmore, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U. S. Submarine E1. While at sea on December 12, 1917, a five-inch line fouled a propeller and diving rudder, so that they could not be used. Chief Gunner's Mate Elmore volunteered to clear the propeller. While the seas were still running nigh, with a rope around his body, he swam to the stern, dived, and under great danger and difficulty cut away the fouled line, and cleared the propeller. Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Patuxent Date of Action: March 22, 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Otis B. Ellis, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U. S. Mine Sweeper Patuxent. While sweeping the Northern Barrage on March 22, 1919, a lower level mine exploded directly underneath the ship, the shock of which was so great as to put out all lights in the fireroom and to loosen floor plates and throw them in the air. Engineman Second Class Ellis, with two others, remained bravely at his post and continued the work of keeping up steam in spite of difficulties until broken lights had been replaced. - 45 - Navy Cross Awards World War I EMMET, ROBERT R. M. defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Canonicus Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert R. M. Emmet, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Canonicus engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWI) Two acts in a single citation. Probably only one NC, but listed as two in our DB ENGLISH, ROBERT H. (Second Award) Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-5 Date of Action: October 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross (First Gold Star) is presented to Robert H. English, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for his heroic conduct upon the occasion of the explosion on the U.S.S. 0-5. At the risk of his own life Lieutenant Commander English entered the after battery compartment, which was filled with smoke and debris from the exploding batteries, and rescued Lieutenant Commander G. A. Trever, U.S.N., from being burned to death. EMRICK, ROY P. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Barry & U.S.S. Gregory Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roy P. Emrick, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Barry and later the U.S.S. Gregory, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of escorting troops and cargo ships through waters infested by enemy submarines and mines. Other Award: Navy Cross (WWI) Two acts in a single citation. Probably only one NC, but listed as two in our DB ESHOM, CLIFFORD W. ENGLISH, HUNTINGTON Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-324 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford W. Eshom, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-324, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Wakiva Date of Action: October 28, 1917 & November 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Huntington English, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession on the occasion of the torpedoing of the U.S.S. Finland on October 28, 1917, when he jumped overboard from the U.S.S. Wakiva in a rough sea and rescued a soldier who had jumped over-board from the Finland. Later, as fire control officer of the Wakiva, Lieutenant English participated in an engagement with a submarine on November 28, 1917, as a result of which the submarine was severely damaged, if not actually destroyed. ESLINGER, ROSS Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Patuxent Date of Action: May 12, 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ross Eslinger, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Patuxent. While mine sweeping on the North Sea Barrage on May 12, 1919, it became necessary to clear a mine from a kite. Boatswain's Mate Eslinger volunteered for this work. Some minutes after its arrival at the surface the mine exploded. He had been on the fan tail working within a few feet of the mine, but took cover just in time to escape the fragments. After the explosion, not withstanding his weakened condition due to the explosion, he went overboard and rescued a shipmate, who had been blown into the water. He also gave valuable ENGLISH, ROBERT H. (First Award) Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-4 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert H. English, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. 0-4, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies and in offensive and - 46 - Navy Cross Awards World War I assistance in rescuing other men who were overboard, and in clearing away the wreckage from the explosion. Before and after the explosion he displayed courage and excellent seamanship. EVANS, WALDO Captain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. New Orleans & U.S.S. St. Louis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Waldo Evans, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. New Orleans and the U.S.S. St. Louis, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. ESSERY, CARL V. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-82 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carl V. Essery, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-82, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. EVERSON, JOHN H. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-48 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cornelius Henry Evans, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-48, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Fanning Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Everson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Fanning, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. EVANS, FRANCK T. FABBRI, ALLESANDRO Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. May Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Franck T. Evans, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. May and later off the U. S. Naval Aviation Station at Pauillac, France. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Radio Receiving Station, Otter Cliffs, ME Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Allesandro Fabbri, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in the development of the Radio Receiving Station at Otter Cliffs, Maine, and the small receiving station at Sea Wall. Under Lieutenant Fabbri's direction, the station was developed from a small, amateur experimental station until at the end of the war it was the most important and the most efficient station in the world. EVANS, CORNELIUS HENRY EVANS, JOHN E. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. SC-59 Date of Action: September 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John E. Evans, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism upon the occasion of a fire on board the SC-59 at the Navy Yard, New York, on September 17, 1918. Two depth bombs were in the Y-guns and six more on the after deck. The fire was very violent, the flames reaching as high as the masthead. Chief Boatswain's Mate Evans, with three others went on board without orders and removed the bombs from the Y-guns, these bombs being so hot at the time that the paint on them was blistered. FABRIS, JOHN Motor Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. C-179 Date of Action: October 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Fabris, Motor Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service I n the line of his profession and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. C-179, in the engagement at Durazzo, on October 2, 1918. During the whole engagement, Motor Machinist First Class Fabris held in - 47 - Navy Cross Awards World War I place with his hand a broken trip rod igniter spring, thereby enabling his vessel to maintain speed and position when otherwise she would have been forced out of formation to make repairs. FALLON, NUGENT Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Nugent Fallon, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of a Seaplane operating with the Royal Air Force Station at Felixstowe, England. Lieutenant Nugent participated in several successful offensive patrols over the North Sea and made one of the first experimental flights from towing lighters. He made one raid over Heligoland Bight, in company with several other British seaplanes during which one enemy seaplane was destroyed. FAHEY, CHARLES Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Fahey, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations, cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc FARLEY, LOUIS C. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ammen & U.S.S. Alien Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis C. Farley, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ammen and the U.S.S. Alien, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. FAIRFIELD, ARTHUR P. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. McDougal Date of Action: September 8, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur P. Fairfield, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. McDougal, operating in the War Zone and protecting vitally important convoys of troop and cargo ships through the area of submarine activity, and for prompt and efficient action in contact on September 8 with a submarine which attempted an attack upon a convoy. FARQUHAR, ALLAN S. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sterett Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Allan S. Farquhar, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sterett operating in the War Zone and protecting vitally important convoys of troop and cargo ships through the area of submarine activity. Also for resolute and skilful service in rescuing the passengers and crew of the Japanese steamer Hirano Maru on October 4, 1918, and for prompt and efficient action in contacts with enemy submarines on May 31 and June 1. FALLON, HENRY N. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. O'Brien Date of Action: September 14, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry N. Fallon, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as an Officer of the Watch of the U.S.S. O'Brien in an engagement with a submarine on September 14, 1917. The submarine was discovered in the early dawn and Lieutenant Fallon immediately headed for her at full speed, forcing her to submerge and preventing an attack upon the merchant vessels which were under the escort of the O'Brien. FARWELL, EARL T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Wakiva Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Earl T. Farwell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished - 48 - Navy Cross Awards World War I service as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Wakiva on the occasion of the engagement of that vessel with a German submarine, as a result of which the submarine was destroyed. charge loading plant was established, which loaded most of the depth charges used by our naval forces. FERNANDEZ, GEORGE E. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Fernandez, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Water Tender Fernandez set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, especially in taking part in throwing overboard ready ammunition piled on the deck of the Shaw within five feet of a blazing oil tank. FARWELL, WRAY G. Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wray G. Farwell, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism under fire on June 6, 1918, when his regimental commander was wounded by a sniper's bullet, in personally supervising his evacuation across a field exposed to fire of machine guns and snipers. FECHTELER, AUGUST F. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Division Commander, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to August F. Fechteler, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Division Commander of the Atlantic Fleet and later as Commandant of the Navy Yard, Norfolk, Va. FERRIS, LAWRENCE W. P & F, U.S. Navy U.S.S. SC-59 Date of Action: September 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence W. Ferris, P & F, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism upon the occasion of a fire on board the SC-59 at the Navy Yard, New York, on September 17, 1918. Two depth bombs were in the Y-guns and six more on the after deck. The fire was very violent, the names reaching as high as the masthead. P & F Ferris with three others went on board without orders and removed the bombs from the Y guns, these bombs being so hot at the time that the paint on them was blistered. FELLERS, WILLIAM M. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Observer, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William M. Fellers, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism as an Observer in a Seaplane which was being utilized for the test of a new method of aerodynamic control. Realizing the pilot was practically helpless to control the machine, Lieutenant (j.g.) Fellers nevertheless accompanied the pilot into the air and they continued the experiment in order that the test might be complete. FISHER, CHARLES W. Commander, U.S. Navy Aide to the Commander, Naval Forces (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Fisher, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide on the Staff of the Commander, U. S. Naval Forces in France. FERGUSON, JOHN N. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Ammunition Depot (Iona Island) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John N. Ferguson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Naval Ammunition Depot at Iona Island, where, due to his able administration, the facilities were increased and operated so that ammunition was supplied promptly, in spite of the enormous demand made upon it. A depth FISHER, FRANK R. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank R. Fisher, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. After the torpedoing of that vessel on the explosion on board, Chief Machinist's Mate Fisher went into a compartment from which smoke was pouring, and into - 49 - Navy Cross Awards World War I which a magazine opened, together with two officers to inspect conditions in the magazine, and locate the source of the fire. Afterwards, with others, he was untiring in shoring up bulkheads, etc. setting a splendid example to others. FLAUT, JESSE A. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse A. Flaut, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Wanderer to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. FISKE, CHARLES N. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Force Medical Officer, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles N. Fiske, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Force Medical Officer, Cruiser and Transport Force. FITZSIMMONS, FRANK L. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: November 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank L. Fitzsimmons, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), A.E.F, in action near Bayonville, November 2, 1918. After his gas mask and overcoat had been torn from him by a shell fragment, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Fitzsimmons continued the advance and exposed himself while dressing the wounded. He was exceptionally courageous and efficient in this work and thereby saved many lives. FLETCHER, FRANK JACK Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Benham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank Jack Fletcher, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Benham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. FLANIGAN, HOWARD A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rowan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard A. Flanigan, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Rowan, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Born: 4/29/1885 at Marshalltown, Iowa Home Town: Marshalltown, Iowa Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) FLINK, CHARLES Coxswain, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Lake Owens Date of Action: September 3, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Flink, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as member of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Lake Owens. When that vessel was torpedoed on September 3, 1918, in the night, the commander of the guard was injured and rendered unconscious in his stateroom. Coxswain Flink took charge and manned the guns, but the submarine could not be seen. The merchant crew abandoned the ship, which was sinking rapidly. Coxswain Flink then carried the unconscious commander to the boats, the main deck then being awash. Home Town: South Portland, Maine - 50 - Navy Cross Awards World War I meritorious and distinguished service, and for zeal and courage displayed in the engine room of the U.S.S. Mount Vernon, when that ship was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. FLOE, SANFORD M. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: September 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sanford M. Floe, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as a Member of the crew of the U.S.S. McCall on September 9, 1918, when the Canadian Pacific ocean service passenger S.S. Missanabie was torpedoed twice by a German sub. Gunner's Mate Second Class Floe, with other members of the crew, rescued the survivors of the Missanabie at imminent risk of life, and for this heroic duty would be considered as having performed distinguished service in the line of duty. FORD, HALSEY L. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-87 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Halsey L. Ford, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-87, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. FLOWERS, FRANK FORD, PATRICK J. Chief Commissary Steward, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Leviathan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank Flowers, Chief Commissary Steward, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and meritorious service on board the U.S.S. Leviathan. Chief Commissary Steward Flowers started the mess organization, and had charge of the training of the personnel of the commissary department; in addition, the refitting of the galleys, cold storage, and working out the system of feeding the troops devolved upon him. He inaugurated a system which was adopted as a standard for the entire transport service. His ability, zeal, devotion, and experience helped build up an efficient commissary system which was little changed during the entire war. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cahill Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Patrick J. Ford, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer U.S.S. Cahill. engaged in the important, difficult, and hazardous duty of mine sweeping on the coast of France. FORGUS, HARRY H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Quinnegaugh Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry H. Forgus, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Quinnebaug engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. FLOWERS, STACY R. Engineman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cuyama Date of Action: September 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stacy R. Flowers, Engineman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism at his own risk of life. Engineman First Class Flowers performed most meritorious service to the Government in entering the engine room of the U.S.S. Cuyama on September 19, 1918, when filled with ammonia fumes, and performed rescue and repair work. FOSTER, HAROLD F. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-272 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold F. Foster, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-272, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. FOLLIS, JOHN JOSEPH Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Joseph Follis, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally - 51 - Navy Cross Awards World War I of the U.S.S. C-254, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. FOSTER, MURPHY J. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ericsson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Murphy J. Foster, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ericsson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. FRANK, HAROLD M. Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Stewart Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold M. Frank, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Stewart to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Stewart's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. FOX, HARRY VICTOR Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Patuxent Date of Action: March 22, 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Victor Fox, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U. S. Mine Sweeper Patuxent. While sweeping the Northern Barrage on March 22, 1919, a lower level mine exploded directly underneath the ship, the shock of which was so great as to put out all the lights in the fire room and to loosen floor plates and throw them in the air. Fireman First Class Fox, with two others, remained bravely at his post and continued the work of keeping up steam in spite of difficulties until broken lights had been replaced. FRANKLIN, WILLIAM B. Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, Naval Training Station (Pelham Bay Park, NY) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William B. Franklin, Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U. S. Naval Training Station, Pelham Bay Park, New York. FRAENZEL, ALBERT C. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. William Johnson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert C. Fraenzel, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. William Johnson, engaged in the difficult and hazardous operation of sweeping for and removing mines of the North Sea Mine Barrage under exceptionally difficult conditions. FRAZER, HUGH CARROLL Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Submarine Service Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh Carroll Frazer, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of submarines engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic Coast. Born: 2/22/1891 at Martinsburg, West Virginia Home Town: Martinsburg, West Virginia Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) FRANCIS, TAPPAN E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-254 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Tappan E. Francis, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command - 52 - Navy Cross Awards World War I FREED, ALBERT E. FREMGEN, WILLIAM Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Eider Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert E. Freed, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Eider, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Lapwing Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Fremgen, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Lapwing, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. FREEDMAN, LOUIS W. FREMONT, JOHN C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) S.S. Lewis Luckenbach Date of Action: October 11, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis W. Freedman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and gallant conduct as Radio Operator of the Steamship Lewis Luckenbach on the occasion of an encounter with an enemy submarine on October 11, 1917. The radio antennae having been carried away by bursting shrapnel from the enemy, Ensign Freedman repaired this under fire and continued to maintain communication with the U.S.S. Nicholson until that vessel arrived and compelled the submarine to submerge. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wilkes, U.S.S. Wadsworth, & U.S.S. Nicholson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John C. Fremont, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wilkes, the U.S.S. Wadsworth and the U.S.S. Nicholson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. FREEMAN, CHARLES S. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Manchuria, U.S.S. Orizaba, & U.S.S. Mauit Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles S. Freeman, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his as profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Manchuria, the U.S.S. Orizaba and the U.S.S. Mauit engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and. supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. FRIEDELL, DUPREE, JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-3 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to DuPree Friedell, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the AL-3, carrying out an unusual number of patrols and maintaining his ship always in efficient condition and readiness for immediate service. FRIEDELL, WILHELM L. FREEMAN, GEORGE F. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Submarine Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wilhelm L. Friedell, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U. S. Naval Submarine Forces in European Waters. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Commander, Naval Base Hospital No. 5 (Brest, France) Date of Action: Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Freeman, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in charge of the Navy base hospital at Brest, France, and as Force Medical Officer on the staff of the Commander, U. S. Naval Forces in France. - 53 - Navy Cross Awards World War I FROAS, PAUL E. FULLER, HENRY G. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul E. Froas, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as an Aviator, engaged in the hazardous duty of bombing enemy submarines from the base at Wexford, Ireland. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wenonah Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry G. Fuller, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wenonah, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. FROST, HOLLOWAY H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy American Patrol Detachment, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Holloway H. Frost, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide to Commander, American Patrol Detachment, Atlantic Fleet, and particularly in the development of the Tactics of surface vessels and aircraft in combined operations against submarines. FURER, JULIUS A. Commander, U.S. Navy Supply Division, Bureau of Construction and Repair Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Julius A. Furer, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Charge of the Supply Division of the Bureau of Construction and Repair and of matters pertaining to small vessels, including the design and construction of over 450 110-foot sub. chasers, the building of which was distributed among a large number of firms, none of whom had any experience with Navy work. The successful accomplishment of this work was largely due to the initiative and executive ability of Commander Furer. FROTHINGHAM, PHILIP B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip B. Frothingham, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. FYFFE, JOSEPH Captain, U.S. Navy Fleet Paymaster, Pacific Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Fyffe, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Fleet Paymaster on the staff of the Commander in Chief of the U. S. Pacific Fleet. FULLAM, WILLIAM F. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Reserve Force, Pacific Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Fullam, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as commander of the Reserve Force, U. S. Pacific Fleet, and Senior Officer in Command of the Pacific Station during the absence of the Commander in Chief in the South Atlantic GADE, JOHN A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Copenhagen, Denmark) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John A. Gade, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché at Copenhagen, Denmark, where he developed sources of information which were most valuable to the commander of naval forces operating in European waters and to the Naval Information Division of the British Admiralty. - 54 - Navy Cross Awards World War I GALBRAITH, WILLIAM W. GARVEY, EDWARD T. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sacramento Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William W. Galbraith, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sacramento, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward T. Garvey, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as an Aviator, engaged in the hazardous duty of bombing enemy submarines from aeroplanes from the base at Wexford, Ireland. GARVEY, FRANK B. Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank B. Garvey, Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. GARDNER, ALFRED Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander of a Dirigible, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred Gardner, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a dirigible engaged in patrol and convoy flights, in the War Zone, in which operations he did exceptional work, pushing his flights to the limits of physical and material endurance and upon one occasion broke all records for length of flight for her type of ship. GARRISON, COLUMBUS R. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Motano Date of Action: July 31, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Columbus R. Garrison, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptional meritorious and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard for the steamship S.S. Motano. The Motano was torpedoed and sunk by a submarine in the English Channel July 31, 1917, and the reports indicate that the Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard and the members of his force were imbued with proper zeal and that they were well trained and efficient. GASTON, WILLIAM Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Gaston, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator operating with U.S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, and with the British School of Night Bombing. Lieutenant Gaston made several raids over enemy lines. GARRISON, HARRY A. Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Base Hospital No. 5 (Brest, France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry A. Garrison, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in charge of Naval Base Hospital No 5, Brest, France. GATES, CARROLL W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carroll W. Gates, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the - 55 - Navy Cross Awards World War I enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. GATES, EDWIN G. GELM, GEORGE E. Chief Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Stewart Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin G. Gates, Chief Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Stewart to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Stewart's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kearsarge Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Gelm, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kearsarge in the Atlantic Fleet. GEORGE, HARRY Captain (Retired), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Navy Yard, (Mare Island, CA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry George, Captain (Retired), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Navy Yard, Mare Island, California. GHERARDI, WALTER R. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. DeKalb Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter R. Gherardi, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. DeKalb, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. *GATES, HORATIO DWIGHT Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Horatio Dwight Gates, Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Vierzy on July 19, 1918. Chief Pharmacist's Mate Gates did cool and effective work in caring for wounded under heavy fire in the open and without adequate shelter. *GIBSON, HARRY L. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Jacob Jones Date of Action: December 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry L. Gibson, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for heroic conduct following the sinking of the U.S.S. Jacob Jones on December 6, 1917. Chief Boatswain's Mate Gibson displayed cheerful conduct and was an inspiration to the rest of the crew. Home Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin GAY, JESSE B. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Benham & U.S.S. Conyngham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse B. Gay, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Benham and the U.S.S. Conyngham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive - 56 - Navy Cross Awards World War I GIFFEN, ROBERT C. GILL, WILLIAM TIGNOR, JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Trippe Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert C. Giffen, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Trippe, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Tignor Gill, Jr., Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as Surgeon with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division A.E.F., in action near Vierzy, France, on July 19, 1918. Lieutenant (j.g.) Gill established a forward dressing station close behind the advanced lines and for 15 hours dressed the wounded and evacuated them to the rear while subjected to intense front and flank fire without adequate protection. His fearlessness saved the lives of wounded who otherwise would have been lost to the service. GILES, WILLIAM J. Born: at Washington, D.C. Home Town: Washington, D.C. Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Finland Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Giles, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Finland, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. GILLIS, IRVIN V. Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Peking, China) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Irvin V. Gillis, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché at Peking, China, in which capacity his knowledge of the language enabled him to render special service in Intelligence work and in obtaining information concerning various matters of great importance to the Government. GILL, JAMES E. Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Fleet Surgeon, Asiatic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James E. Gill, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Fleet Surgeon, U. S. Asiatic Fleet, and especially for his work in the care of the sick and wounded of the Czecho-Sloyak and other allied armies operating in Siberia and in the establishment and administration and organization of an up-to-date hospital for international service at Vladivostok. GILMER, WILLIAM W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. South Carolina Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William W. Gilmer, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. South Carolina. GILL, WILLIAM A. GILMORE, MORRIS D. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy President, Board of Inspection and Survey Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Gill, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as President of the Board of Inspection and Survey in connection with the inspection of naval units, etc. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Submarine Service Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Morris D. Gilmore, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of submarines engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic Coast. - 57 - Navy Cross Awards World War I GINNS, MICHAEL J. GOLDSMITH, FRED O. Engineer First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Michael J. Ginns, Engineer First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Engineer First Class Ginns with others set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, remaining at his post in the engine room, although water was knee deep and he had every reason to believe the ship was sinking. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. John Collins Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred O. Goldsmith, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. John Collins, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. GOODWIN, FRANCIS Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-44 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis Goodwin, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-44, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. GLANN, ARCHIE E. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. O-6 Date of Action: August 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archie E. Glann, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as an officer of the U.S.S. O-6 when that vessel was fired upon in an awash condition and hulled six times, on August 7,1918, in going on deck while the vessel was under fire, to signal and to open up the conning tower, which was flooded and inaccessible from below. GOODWIN, OSCAR SEXTON Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), Headquarters, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oscar Sexton Goodwin, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Corpsman while attached to Regimental Headquarters, Sixth Marines, 2d Division, A.E.F. In action against the enemy near Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918, Pharmacist's Mate First Class Sexton worked just behind the front line in the open field without shelter or protection under heavy and continuous fire, administering to many wounded comrades. He has distinguished himself in every engagement in which his regiment participated and has been repeatedly recommended for gallantry. GLEASON, HENRY M. Captain (CC), U.S. Navy Hull Division, Navy Yard, (Mare Island, CA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry M. Gleason, Captain (CC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as head of the hull division, Mare Island Navy Yard, where, under his direction a new record was made in the construction of destroyers and submarines. GLENNON, JAMES H. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Division Commander, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Glennon, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Division Commander of the Atlantic Fleet. GORDON, JOHN Boilermaker, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Gordon, Boilermaker, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Boilermaker Gordon, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising means of towing. - 58 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Boilermaker Gordon set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. line of his profession as Aide to Commander, U. S. Submarine Forces in European waters and temporarily in command of submarine forces during the illness of the permanent commander. GOSS, NELSON H. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O'Brien and U.S.S. Wadsworth Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Nelson H. Goss, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. O'Brien and the U.S.S. Wadsworth, engaged in the important exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. GRAHAM, ANDREW T. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Siboney Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew T. Graham, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Siboney, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. *GRANTHAM, JAMES HOWELL Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 94th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: November 1 - 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Howell Grantham, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct as Corpsman while attached to the Ninety-Fourth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. in action against the enemy in the Meuse-Argonne, France, November 1 - 11, 1918. With unwavering courage and utter disregard of all personal danger Hospital Apprentice First Class Grantham dressed and attended wounded in the face of constant and terrific machine gun and shell fire until he himself was killed while in the act of bandaging a wounded comrade. GOULD, JAY Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Aide to the Commander, Naval Forces (Northern Russia) Date of Action: August 1918 - February 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jay Gould, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession attached to U.S. Naval Forces in the waters of Northern Russia and as Aide on staff of Commander of this force. Lieutenant (j.g.) Gould was under fire upon several occasions. GRADY, JOHN Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wilhelmina Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Grady, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wihelmina, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Home Town: Jackson, Mississippi GRAUER, EARL S. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Earl S. Grauer, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for heroic conduct in rescuing his comrade, Private William A. Weaver, United States Marine Corps, from a position exposed to heavy machine-gun and artillery fire. Private Weaver had been seriously wounded at Soissons (France), on the morning of July 19th 1918, when at the risk of his own life, Pharmacist's Mate Grauer went out in front of our own lines, close to the line of the enemy and stopped the flow of blood from the wounds of Private Weaver and after binding his wounded leg, carried him to a position of shelter from the fire of the enemy thereby saving his life. Born: 12/25/1872 at New Brunswick, Canada Home Town: Massachusetts Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) GRADY, RONAN C. Commander, U.S. Navy Aide to the Commander, Submarine Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ronan C. Grady, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the - 59 - Navy Cross Awards World War I engaged in the hazardous and exacting duty of patrolling the waters in the vicinity of Azores until the Armistice. GRAYSON, CARY T. Rear Admiral (MC), U.S. Navy Personal Physician to the President of the United States Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cary T. Grayson, Rear Admiral (MC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Physician and Aide to the President of the United States during the war. GREIS, JOSEPH J. Blacksmith First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Conyngham Date of Action: November 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph J. Greis, Blacksmith First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty, when the U.S.S. Conyngham was at sea in a heavy storm on November 7, 1918. A heavy sea came over the stern, releasing several depth charges, which rolled around the deck and two went overboard. Blacksmith First Class Greis went to the assistance of another man who rushed down in an attempt to prevent more charges going overboard. They managed to hold the charges at great personal danger and later were assisted in securing them, by two other men. GREELEY, JOSEPH M. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: September 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph M. Greeley, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as a Member of the crew of the U.S.S. McCall on September 9, 1918. The Canadian Pacific Ocean service passenger S.S. Missanabie was torpedoed twice by a German submarine. Seaman Greely, with other members of the crew rescued the survivors of the Missanabie at imminent risk of life and for this heroic duty should be considered as having performed distinguished service in the line of duty. GRESHAM, WILLIAM FULLER Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Aztec Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Fuller Gresham, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard on S.S. Aztec in an engagement with an enemy submarine. The report indicates that the men showed the proper zeal, and were well trained and efficient. GREER, WILLIAM B. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 3d Battalion, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 6 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William B. Greer, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession in action at Blanc Mont Ridge, from October 6 to 10, 1918. with serving as Corpsman with the Third Battalion, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Greer volunteered to go forward to direct bearers to advance dressing station over ground covered by terrific fire, returned to the dressing station and dressed the wounded regardless of bombardment and firing from enemy airplanes. GRIFFIN, FRANCIS H. Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis H. Griffin, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service, and also for courageous conduct and devotion to duty as member of the crew of the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when that ship was torpedoed in. the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. GREIG, STUART O. GRIFFIN, ROBERT M. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-6 Date of Action: October, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stuart O. Greig, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S. Submarine K-6, which proceeded from Halifax to Ponta Delgada in October 1917, under its own power, arrived there ready for immediate service and was Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Anti-Submarine Section, Date of Action: World War I Synopsis: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Griffin, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in the anti-submarine section (overseas). - 60 - Navy Cross Awards World War I GRIMLAND, GORDON A. *GROVES, BENJAMIN H. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon A. Grimland, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and heroic conduct in the line of his profession while serving against the enemy. Lieutenant Grimland displayed exceptional gallantry at Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918, in caring for the wounded and evacuating them under heavy shell fire at great risk of life. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Nyanza Date of Action: January 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin H. Groves, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Nyanza. On January 13, 1918, the Nyanza engaged a submarine in gunfire for two and one-half hours and apparently hit the submarine. The evidence shows that the ship was undoubtedly saved by the prompt and efficient work of the Commander of the Armed Guard and gun's crew. GRISWOLD, RALPH M. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kroonland Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph M. Griswold, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kroonland, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Home Town: New York, New York GROW, EUGENE J. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Medical Aide, Mine Force Commander Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene J. Grow, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Medical Aide to Commander, Mine Force, in connection with the construction of the North Sea mine barrage. GROSS, JAMES L. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-356 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Gross, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-356, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. GUDGER, EMMETT C. Commander (SC), U.S. Navy Supply Officer, Base 7 Date of Action: Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emmett C. Gudger, Commander (SC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Supply Officer, Base 7, where, in spite of many difficulties incident to delays in transportation, he successfully maintained a stock sufficient for all demands and was able to meet without delay the call for supplies to outfit the German ships taken over as a result of the armistice. GROSSMAN, WALTER P. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-327 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter P. Grossman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-327, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. GULLICKSON, OLAF J. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Norlina Date of Action: June 4, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Olaf J. Gullickson, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Norlina. For prompt action in an engagement at 6.30 p. m. on June 4, 1917, after the Norlina had been struck a glancing blow on the port side by an enemy torpedo, the crew opening fire on the submarine and hit the submarine twice when it disappeared. - 61 - Navy Cross Awards World War I GUMZ, LUDWIG W. HAGGART, ROBERT S. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-100 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ludwig W. Gumz, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-100, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Hull Date of Action: June - October, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert S. Haggart, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Hull, acting as escort to troops and merchant convoys from Hampton Roads, and in patrolling against enemy submarines on the Atlantic Coast, from June to October 1918. Through his zeal and energy this old destroyer was kept actively on duty. GUNDLACH, FRANCIS K. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Idomeneus Date of Action: September 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis K. Gundlach, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession for remaining on board the U.S.S. Idomeneus, on which he was detailed a signalmaster, after that ship had been torpedoed by an enemy submarine on September 15, 1917, and abandoned by her crew, when it was found that there was a possibility of her remaining afloat. HAINES, GORDON W. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Canandaigua Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon W. Haines, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive officer of the U.S.S. Canandaigua, engaged in laying the Mine Barrage in the North Sea. HALE, DAVID C. GUNTHER, ERNEST L. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Davis C. Hale, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front, from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Isabel and U.S.S. Jarvis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest L. Gunther, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Isabel and the U.S.S. Jarvis, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops, and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HALE, RAYMOND W. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond W. Hale, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by HAAS, WALTER S. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. N-7 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter S. Haas, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. N-7, engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic Coast. - 62 - Navy Cross Awards World War I boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. HALSEY, WILLIAM F.., JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O'Brien & U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William F.. Halsey, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. O'Brien and the U.S.S. Shaw, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HALL, IRWIN C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-125 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Irwin C. Hall, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-125, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the zone and operating against enemy submarines. Born: 10/30/1882 at Elizabeth, New Jersey Admiral William "Bull" Halsey graduated from the US Naval Academy with the Class of 1904. He passed away August 20, 1959, and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. HALL, RICHARD W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-257 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard W. Hall, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-257; engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HALSTEAD, ALEXANDER S. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Senior Member, Board of Appraisal for Merchant Vessels Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alexander S. Halstead, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Senior Member, Board of Appraisal for Merchant Vessels and later in command of United States Naval Forces on French coast. HALL, WALTER A., JR. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-190 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter A. Hall, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-190, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HAMBLEN, TYLER E. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Conyngham Date of Action: November 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Tyler E. Hamblen, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty, when the U.S.S. Conyngham was at sea in a heavy storm on November 7,1918. A heavy sea came over the stern, releasing several depth charges, which rolled around the deck and two went overboard. Gunner's Mate Second Class Hamblen was on watch and rushed down in an attempt to prevent more charges going overboard, and was thrown about in the water. He called for help and one man came to his assistance, and they managed to hold the charges at great personal danger, and later were assisted in securing them, by two other men. HALLIWILL, BIRNEY O. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Whipporwill Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Birney O. Halliwill, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Whipporwill, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines - 63 - Navy Cross Awards World War I meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in connection with the expansion and administration of the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts and in maintaining liaison with outside organizations associated with the Bureau in the work of supplying the Navy. HAMM, HORACE L. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Navajo Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Horace L. Hamm, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard of steamship S.S. Navajo. In an engagement with an enemy submarine which lasted 35 minutes, the submarine fired 40 shots, one of which struck the Navajo. The Navajo fired 27 shots. The twentysixth shot was seen to hit the submarine just forward of the forward gun and a cloud of flame and dark gray smoke burst from the hatches. Almost immediately, the submarine sank bow first, the stem lifting high out of the water so that the propellers could be seen revolving. HANCOCK, LEWIS, JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-4 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis Hancock, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the AL-4. Under his command this vessel made numerous contacts with the enemy, and on one occasion attempted the dangerous feat of diving at a submerged enemy submarine to ram her. HAMMOND, EDGAR T. HANNIGAN, JOHN G. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Penguin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edgar T. Hammond, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Penguin, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rijndam Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John G. Hannigan, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Rijndam, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. HANBERRY, REUEL V. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Albert Watts Date of Action: November 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Reuel V. Hanberry, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Albert Watts. On November 28, 1917, that ship, loaded with gasoline, struck a mine or was torpedoed and caught fire. It was successfully beached. Later, after salvage, it again caught fire, made harbor, but continued to burn several days. The Armed Guard remained at stations while an engagement was possible, and later made every effort to salvage government property. The Commander of the Armed Guard is regarded as handling the situation in a most excellent manner. HANSEN, SAMUEL Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Westoil Date of Action: November 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel Hansen, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship S.S. Westoil. Upon sighting two periscopes on November 28, 1918, the Armed Guard fired 23 rounds ammunition and prevented an attack upon the Westoil. HANSON, EDWARD W. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Dale Date of Action: Summer, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward W. Hanson, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Dale in making the trip of 11,000 miles from Manila, Philippine Islands, to Gibraltar, under HANCOCK, JOHN M. Commander (SC), U.S. Navy Bureau of Supplies and Accounts Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John M. Hancock, Commander (SC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally - 64 - Navy Cross Awards World War I very unfavorable weather conditions, the southwest monsoon being then at its height, and arriving in the Mediterranean with his vessel in readiness for immediate participation in the operations against enemy submarines in the Mediterranean and later in the Atlantic. radio and signal communications of the mine laying vessels and naval vessels arriving in the north of Scotland. His energy, zeal, and foresight enabled the vessels to adjust themselves to the new conditions of operations and adopt the foreign codes and ciphers without mishap or interruption. On account of my very small staff it was necessary to utilize this officer for much additional duty in connection with the planning and execution of the mine-laying operations. Later, during the mine sweeping operations as the Senior Officer present on my staff, he was charged with the details of the administration of a force consisting of 50 to 75 vessels. His devotion, zeal, and relentless efforts in this responsible position highly merit the award recommended. HARDAWAY, CORWIN P. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Olympia Date of Action: August 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Corwin P. Hardaway, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Olympia. Seaman Hardaway was detailed for service with the British forces in Northern Russia. On August 29, 1918, he was sent back to Sitskoe alone with dispatches, accomplishing a long march successfully under trying conditions, and at times practically within the enemy's lines. HARRINGTON, FRED Chief Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred Harrington, Chief Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. HARLOW, HAMILTON Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Nicholson Date of Action: November 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hamilton Harlow, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Nicholson in an attack upon the German submarine U-58 and subsequently in boarding and taking Command of the torpedoed steamship S.S. Luckenbach, which through his firm and efficient action was brought safely into port. HARMER, JESSE L. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Patuxent Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse L. Harmer, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Patuxent, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HARRIS, CHARLES H. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-346 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles H. Harris, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-346, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HARRILL, WILLIAM K Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William K Harrill, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession. During the mine laying operations in the North Sea, Lieutenant Harrill, as Aide on my staff was responsible for the maintenance and operation of - 65 - Navy Cross Awards World War I HARRIS, FREDERICK R. and crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Chief, Bureau of Yards and Docks Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick R. Harris, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks. HART, LAUREN D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-182 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lauren D. Hart, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-182, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HARRIS, HAVEN F. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Dora Date of Action: September 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Haven F. Harris, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Dora, at the time when the Dora was torpedoed and sunk by an enemy submarine, September 4,1918. Chief Boatswain's Mate Harris is commended for his heroic conduct in handling the gun crew at the time and also for rescuing one of the men who had fallen from the rigging and fractured both legs. HARTENSTEIN, WILLIAM Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-40 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Hartenstein, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C40, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HARRIS, IRA L. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ira L. Harris, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the Collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Machinist's Mate Harris, with others, set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, remaining at his post in the engine room, although water was knee deep and he had every reason to believe the ship was sinking. HARTLEY, HERBERT Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Louisville Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert Hartley, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Louisville, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. HARRIS, WILLIAM O. HASBROUCK, RAYMOND D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William O. Harris, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Wanderer to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Transport Ship Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond D. Hasbrouck, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a transport, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. - 66 - Navy Cross Awards World War I HATCH, WILLIAM G. B. the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-179, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Decatur Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William G. B. Hatch, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Decatur, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of escorting troops and cargo ships through waters infested by enemy submarines and mines. HAZZARD, NORMAN K. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Norman K. Hazzard, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Wanderer to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. HATTEN, EARL R. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-110 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Earl R. Hatten, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-110, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HAVILAND, WILLIS B. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Willis B. Haviland, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. HEADLY, ALFRED C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-164 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred C. Headly, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-164, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HAW, CURTIS H. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-47 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Curtis H. Haw, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-47, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HEARTT, PHILLIP T. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-97 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Phillip T. Heartt, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-97, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HAZARD, ERSKINE Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-179 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Erskine Hazard, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in - 67 - Navy Cross Awards World War I scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. HEATH, WILLIAM A. Blacksmith, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Heath, Blacksmith, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Blacksmith Heath, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restating masts and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. HELLWEG, JULIUS F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Marietta Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Julius F. Hellweg, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Marietta, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. HEIL, EDWARD J. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Osage Date of Action: February 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward J. Heil, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Osage, and in encounter with an enemy submarine. On February 19, 1918, in convoy, when two British ships were torpedoed, that ship picked up the submarine wake and fired three snots. Four hours later again sighted submarine wake and fired five shots, a torpedo was fired at the ship but missed. A destroyer then dropped depth bombs. HELM, JAMES M. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commandant, Fourth Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James M. Helm, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Fourth Naval District. HEIN, HERBERT R. HENDERSON, ERNEST LEE Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Submarine Patrols Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert R. Hein, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of submarines engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic coast. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest Lee Henderson, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Corpsman while serving with the U. S. Marines at the front during the operations near St. Etienne, France, October 4, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Henderson showed great bravery and coolness under heaviest fire and fell severely wounded while assisting the wounded from the front line. HELLER, JOHN C. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John C. Heller, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, HENDERSON, ROBERT Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tenadores, U.S.S. Zeelandia & U.S.S. Madawaska Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Henderson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Tenadores, the U.S.S. Zeelandia, and the U.S.S. - 68 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Madawaska, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct while as Corpsman attached to the Seventy-Sixth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action against the enemy near Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918. Hospital Apprentice First Class Herrman was conspicuous for his coolness and the valuable services which he performed under heavy artillery fire, evacuating wounded men at the risk of his life during heavy bombardments. He was cited before for his conspicuous courage and coolness in action against the enemy (in aiding the wounded) at Vierzy, July 19. His work has always been meritorious. Hospital Apprentice First Class Herrman was awarded the Croix de Guerre with Silver Star by the French Government. HENNESSEY, WILLIAM J. Coxswain, U.S. Navy S.S. Actaeon Date of Action: November 24, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Hennessey, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for devotion to duty and heroic conduct when the steamer S.S. Actaeon was torpedoed by a German submarine and sunk on the night of November 24, 1917. Coxswain Hennessey remained at his gun until everyone else was leaving the ship. He also showed excellent conduct while adrift in a small boat. HERSEY, MARK L., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Fanning Date of Action: November 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter O. Henry, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer of the Deck on the U.S.S. Fanning in initiating prompt and efficient offensive action on the occasion of the engagement with, and the capture of the German submarine U-58 on November 17, 1917. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sampson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mark L. Hersey, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sampson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HERBSTER, VICTOR D. HEWITT, HENRY KENT HENRY, WALTER O. (First Award) Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cummings Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry Kent Hewitt, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cummings, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. St. Louis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Victor D. Herbster, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the Armed Guard of the U.S.S. St. Louis, where his good judgment and quick action probably saved that ship from being torpedoed on three occasions, and in one case resulted in sinking of an enemy submarine. Later as Commanding Officer of the U. S. Naval Air Station, Wexford, Ireland, he rendered valuable service in establishing and operating same. Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII) HERRMAN, BERNARD W. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 76th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Bernard W. Herrman, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for - 69 - Navy Cross Awards World War I HICKS, DONALD M. HILTON, JAMES C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Olympia Date of Action: August, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Donald M. Hicks, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession while attached to the U.S.S. Olympia, accompanying the North Russia expeditionary forces, in command of a detachment of seamen operating on shore, where he took a conspicuously courageous part in all the fighting and marching encountered by the force of which he formed a part. Commander, U.S. Navy Bureau of Supplies and Accounts Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James C. Hilton, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in connection with the expansion and administration of the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts to meet the demands of war and in maintaining the liaison with outside organizations associated with the Bureau in the work of supplying the Navy. HICKS, THOMAS H. HINCKLEY, ROBERT M. Captain, U.S. Navy Aide for Supply, Fifth Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas H. Hicks, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service while Aide for Supply, Fifth Naval District, and Operating Base, Hampton Roads. Captain Hicks organized and handled work in connection with supplies for the District and Fleet, and for Transports from Hampton Roads, with marked resourcefulness and tenacity. Also as member of the Board of Control, War Construction Activities of the District, he handled difficult questions of transportation of materials and labor, and problems of power, light, ferry and streetcar service. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. MacDonough Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Hinckley, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. MacDonough, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HINDS, ALFRED W. HIGBEE, LENAH SUTCLIFF Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rochester Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred W. Hinds, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Rochester, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Superintendent, U.S. Navy Nurse Corps Date of Action: 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lenah Sutcliff Higbee, Superintendent, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of her profession and unusual and conspicuous devotion to duty as Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps. Lenah Higbee was the first Woman to have a US Navy Warship named for her. HINES, HAROLD K. HIGGINS, MICHAEL Captain (Retired), U.S. Navy Senior U.S. Naval Officer, Halifax, Nova Scotia Date of Action: December 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold K. Hines, Captain (Retired), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Senior United States Naval Officer at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and in efficient and harmonious cooperation with British officials, and especially in assistance rendered ashore and afloat following the Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tanager Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Michael Higgins, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U. S. S. Tanager, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. - 70 - Navy Cross Awards World War I disastrous explosion at Halifax Harbor on December 6, 1917 HODGES, A. F. Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to A. F. Hodges, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for meritorious conduct during an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on 21 February, 1918. Fireman First Class Hodges, a member of the engine-room force, was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. HINES, JOHN FORE Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cleveland & U.S.S. Charleston Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Fore Hines, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cleveland and the U.S.S. Charleston, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of escorting convoys of troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, also for duty as Chief of Staff to the Commander, Newport News Division, Cruiser and Transport Force and Harbor Floating Equipment. HODGES, CHARLES E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Hodges, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. HINKAMP, CLARENCE N. Commander, U.S. Navy Division Commander, Mine Sweepers Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence N. Hinkamp, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Division Commander of mine sweepers engaged in efficient and hazardous operations in the approaches to St. Nazaire. HODGMAN, WILLIAM A. Lieutenant Commander (SC), U.S. Navy Supply Officer, Destroyer Division Date of Action: Summer, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John D. P. Hodapp, Lieutenant Commander (SC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Supply Officer of the Destroyer Division, which made the trip from Manila, Philippine Islands, to Gibraltar in the summer of 1917. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Roe Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Hodgman, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Roe, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HODGE, JAMES HOFFMAN, GEORGE Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Hodge, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding in saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when that ship was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. Quartermaster Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George Hoffman, Quartermaster Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of an explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Quartermaster Second Class Hoffman, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising HODAPP, JOHN D. P. - 71 - Navy Cross Awards World War I means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. HOLLYDAY, JAMES E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-329 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James E. Hollyday, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-329, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HOGG, FRANK T. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-329 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank T. Hogg, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-329, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HOMIAK, STEIF Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Assistant to the Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richmond C. Holcomb, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as assistant to the Chief Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Armenia Date of Action: December 5, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Steif Homiak, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Armenia when it was torpedoed off Lizard Light (City of Naples). The account of the torpedoing indicates that the members of the Armed Guard under his command were imbued with the proper zeal, that they were trained, and efficient. HOLLAND, JOHN HOOGEWERFF, JOHN A. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Tidewater Date of Action: October 23, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Holland, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Tidewater, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On October 23, 1917, a torpedo was sighted, and the ship maneuvered so that it missed. The submarine then appeared so close, the forward gun could not be brought to bear, and an endeavor to ram the submarine was made, which, however, was not successful. The submarine submerged before the gun could be brought to bear. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commander, Division 1, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John A. Hoogewerff, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander, Division 1, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet. HOLCOMB, RICHMOND C. HOOK, FREDERICK R. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Assistant Surgeon (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6 & 7 and October 3 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick R. Hook, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Assistant Surgeon with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. in action on the French front. During the attack on the Bois de Belleau and at Blanc Mont Lieutenant Hook showed exceptional heroism and devotion to duty in caring for the wounded under fire. At Blanc Mont he established advanced dressing stations and maintained them as close to the front line as possible. He was constantly exposed to heavy shell and machine-gun fire and showed entire disregard for personal safety. HOLLIDAY, THOMAS C. Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy French Aviation Unit (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: May 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas C. Holliday, Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving in the French Unit, U.S. Naval Aviation Forces. On May 6, 1918, the seaplane in which he, with two officers, had been making an antisubmarine patrol, was wrecked near Dunkirk. In spite of injuries to himself, Quartermaster First Class Holliday dived repeatedly to rescue the officers. Born: at Rossville, Kansas - 72 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Home Town: New York, New York Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HOOPER, STANFORD C. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Fairfax Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stanford C. Hooper, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Fairfax, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HORNE, FREDERICK J. Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Tokyo, Japan) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick J. Horne, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché, Tokyo, Japan, in which capacity he had remarkable success in establishing and maintaining friendly relations with the Japanese authorities in supplying valuable information to the Office of Naval Intelligence and to the Commander in Chief of the Asiatic Fleet. Commander Horne also performed extremely meritorious service in connection with the purchase and building of ships in Japan for the United States Government. Born: 8/16/1884 at Colton, California Home Town: San Bernardino, California Stanford Hooper graduated from the United States Naval Academy with the Class of 1905. HOOVER, EARL E. HOWARD, DOUGLAS L. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Stewart Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Earl E. Hoover, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Stewart to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Stewart's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Drayton, U.S.S. Rowan & U.S.S. Bell Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Douglas L. Howard, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Drayton, the U.S.S. Rowan and the U.S.S. Bell, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HOWARD, JOSEPH H. P., JR. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-254 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph H. P. Howard, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-254, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HOOVER, GEORGE H. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cushing Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Hoover, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cushing, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infected with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting - 73 - Navy Cross Awards World War I HOWARD, WILLIAM L. HOYT, HENRY W. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pennsylvania Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Howard, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Pennsylvania in the Atlantic Fleet. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Balloon Observer, U.S.S. Huntington Date of Action: September 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry W. Hoyt, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for heroism and devotion to duty in the line of his profession, while serving on the U.S.S. Huntington. When that vessel arrived in the War Zone on September 17, 1917, Lieutenant Hoyt went up as Observer in a captive balloon, known to be of an unsatisfactory type, and notwithstanding the danger, remained in the balloon during rain squalls followed by a stiff breeze, which caused the balloon to descend and deflate, rendering it unstable. The balloon was reeled in, but rolled about and pitched violently, injuring the observer, and finally the basket dragged under water. Lieutenant Hoyt was finally rescued from his desperate position by an enlisted man who went overboard from the ship. HOWE, ALFRED G. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Conner Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred G. Howe, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Conner, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HUBBELL, LOUIS B. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-256 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis B. Hubbell, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C256, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HOWE, ARTHUR W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-345 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur W. Howe, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-345, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HUDSON, BEN FRANCIS Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ben Francis Hudson, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself in the performance of his duties in aiding in saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when that ship was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. HOWIE, EBEN D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-79 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eben D. Howie, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-79, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. HUEY, SIDNEY L. Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sidney L. Huey, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic services as a gunner and observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front from June to - 74 - Navy Cross Awards World War I November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory, and in action against enemy aircraft. Construction and Repair, in which position he showed ability unsurpassed in the United States as an aircraft designer as well, as great organizing and executive ability in expanding and handling a large force. The successful development of naval aircraft was due largely to the ability and industry of this officer. HUFFMAN, LESTER D. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Naval Base Hospital (Sebastopol, France) Date of Action: September 18 & November 1 - 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lester D. Huffman, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct in charge of first aid hospital at the front, at Ferine, Sebastopol, France, September 18, 1918. During the Meuse-Argonne offensive, November 1 - 11, 1918, Lieutenant Huffman displayed exceptional gallantry in treating and evacuating the wounded under heavy shell fire at great risk of life. HUNT, FRANK C. Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cuyama Date of Action: September 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank C. Hunt, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for heroism at his own risk of life. Fireman First Class Hunt performed most meritorious service to the Government in entering the engine room of the U.S.S. Cuyama on September 19, 1918, when filled with ammonia fumes, and performed rescue and repair work. HULINGS, GARNET Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-4 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Garnet Hulings, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. AL-4, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. HUNT, WALTER M. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Coningen der Nederlinden Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter M. Hunt, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Coningen der Nederlinden engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. HULL, ROY E. HUPP, JOHN B. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: October 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roy E. Hull, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Corpsman attached to the U.S. Marines, at the front in France on October 10, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Hull showed marked bravery and devotion to duty in attending the wounded under heavy shell and machine-gun fire, and his bearing was an inspiration to his associates. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tarkey Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John B. Hupp, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U. S. S. Tarkey, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. HURRELL, WILLIAM A. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Communipaw Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Hurrell, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Communipaw, particularly for the very prompt action and immediate firing upon the submarine which was sighted with conning tower HUNSAKER, JEROME C. Commander (CC), U.S. Navy Aircraft Division, Bureau of Construction and Repair Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jerome C. Hunsaker, Commander (CC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in charge of the Aircraft Division of the Bureau of - 75 - Navy Cross Awards World War I exposed. Nine rounds ammunition were fired and only ceased when the submarine was attacked by a French destroyer. It is considered that the prompt action of Chief Boatswain's Mate Hurrell prevented an attack by the submarine. HUTCHISON, BENJAMIN F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kansas Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin F. Hutchison, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kansas. HUSSEY, CHARLES L. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Birmingham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles L. Hussey, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Birmingham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. IHRIG, RUSSELL M. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: September 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Russell M. Ihrig, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic conduct as an officer of the U.S.S. McCall upon the occasion of the sinking of the British steamship Missanabie on September 9, 1918. The McCall, having gone to the assistance of the wrecked Missanabie, it became necessary to lower a small boat in a rough sea for the rescue of the passengers. Ensign Ihrig requested and received permission to take charge of this boat, and with a volunteer crew, under extremely difficult and dangerous conditions, succeeded in rescuing from the sea a number of survivors of the Missanabie, who but for such assistance so unselfishly and promptly given, must have drowned. HUSTON, MYRON E. Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Myron E. Huston, Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service when the U.S.S. William Rockefeller was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Gunner's Mate First Class Huston remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. Huston went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. INGALLS, DAVIS S. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Davis S. Ingalls, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Pilot of an Aeroplane when on September 15, 1918, he led a flight of five machines on a low bombing raid on an enemy aerodrome. On the homeward journey he shot down a two-seater enemy aeroplane in flames. He further participated in two other low bombing raids and upon still another occasion shot down an enemy kite-balloon in flames near Ostend. HUTCHINS, CHARLES T., JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ericsson & U.S.S. Taylor Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles T. Hutchins, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ericsson and the U.S.S. Taylor, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously arid unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. INGERSOLL, ROYAL E. Commander, U.S. Navy Communication Office, Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Royal E. Ingersoll, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in organizing, developing, and - 76 - Navy Cross Awards World War I administering the Communication Office of the Navy Department. the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-221, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Born: 6/20/1883 at Washington, D.C. Admiral Ingersoll graduated from the Naval Academy in 1905. He was second in a line of three generations of distinguished Naval officers: his father, USNA Class of 1868, served in the Civil War, Spanish-American War, and World War I, and his son, Lieutenant Royal Rodney Ingersoll II, Class of 1934, was killed in action on June 4, 1942, in the Battle of Midway, aboard the USS HORNET. JACKSON, JOHN P. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Louisville & U.S.S. Matsonia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John P. Jackson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding officer of the U.S.S. Louisville and the U.S.S. Matsonia, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. INGRAM, JONAS HOWARD Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Flag Lieutenant, Division 9, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jonas Howard Ingram, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Flag Lieutenant on the staff of the Commander of Division Nine, U. S. Atlantic Fleet, which operated with the British Grand Fleet as the 6th Battle Squadron. JACKSON, RICHARD H. Born: 10/15/1887 at Jeffersonville, Indiana Home Town: Jeffersonville, Indiana Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz) Captain, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Paris, France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard H. Jackson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché and Liaison Officer at Paris, France. IRWIN, NOBLE EDWARD Captain, U.S. Navy Director, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Noble Edward Irwin, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Director of Naval Aviation in connection with the development, building, and operation of the Naval Air Service for war purposes. JAMES, ALVAH L. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alvah L. James, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Born: 9/29/1869 at Greenfield, Ohio Home Town: Greenfield, Ohio IVERSON, LOUIS Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy U.S.S. Niagara Date of Action: July 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis Iverson, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished and courageous service in volunteering to go in a boat from the U.S.S. Niagara to the assistance of the British troopship City of Vienna, ashore on Black Rock, on July 2, 1918. JAMES, CHARLES M. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Seranac Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. James, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Saranac, engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. IVES, GEORGE A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-221 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George A. Ives, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in - 77 - Navy Cross Awards World War I when wounded, refused to be evacuated, and continued to take care of the wounded for 48 hours thereafter. JARVIS, HARRY W. Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: July 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry W. Jarvis, Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U. S. Marines at the front during the attack on Vierzy, France, on July 18, 1918. Chief Pharmacist's Mate Jarvis, voluntarily and of his own initiative, in association with two other Pharmacist Mates, organized and established advanced aid posts following closely upon the first wave of the attacking troops and evacuated wounded, rapidly and successfully under most harassing fire. Born: at Brushton, New York Home Town: Malone, New York Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) JENSEN, JOHANNES F. Commander, U.S. Navy Acting Master, S.S. Finland Date of Action: October 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Johannes F. Jensen, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Acting Master of the S.S. Finland on October 28, 1917. On this date the S.S. Finland was torpedoed the German submarine U-93, 150-miles off the French Coast. Despite the damage, the Finland was returned to port. JAYNE, JOSEPH L. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commander, Division 3, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph L. Jayne, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander, Division 3, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet. JESSEN, FREDERICK A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-85 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick A. Jessen, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-85, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. JENNINGS, BENJAMIN B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-82 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin B. Jennings, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-82, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. JOHANSEN, ELMER L. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer L. Johansen, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. JENNISON, CHARLES SUMNER Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 4 - 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Sumner Jennison, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action at the front by assisting in establishing advanced dressing stations and maintaining them as close to the front as possible in order to better take care of the wounded. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Jennison was constantly exposed to heavy shell and machine-gun fire, but showed an utter disregard for personal safety, and JOHNSON, ALBERT R. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Royal Air Force (Atached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert R. Johnson, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Pilot operating with U. S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, and with Royal Air Force. Lieutenant (j.g.) Johnson took part in many bombing raids over the North Sea and the enemy coast. - 78 - Navy Cross Awards World War I infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these, waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. JOHNSON, IRVIN Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Lewis Luckenbach Date of Action: October 11, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Irvin Johnson, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship S.S. Lewis Luckenbach, especially for very prompt action at 5.30 p.m., October 11, 1917, when an enemy submarine was sighted. The Armed Guard opened fire and it is believed that submarine was hit, as she submerged. At about 8 o'clock the ship was struck by a torpedo and started sinking. The crew and Armed Guard abandoned ship. JOHNSON, NIELS A. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-226 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Niels A. Johnson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-226, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. JOHNSON, ISAAC C., JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Remlik & U.S.S. Norma Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Isaac C. Johnson, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Remlik and the U.S.S. Norma, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. JOHNSTON, MARBURY Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commander, Squadron 2, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Marbury Johnston, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of Squadron 2 of the Cruiser and Transport Force. JOHNSTON, ROBERT A. *JOHNSON, JOSEPH SAMUEL Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. Johnston, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Samuel Johnson, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as Corpsman on June 9, 1918, in the action at Bouresches, in caring for and evacuating more than two hundred wounded and gassed men under machine gun and shell fire. Pharmacist's Mate Johnson worked unceasingly until all had been removed to a place of safety. He was later killed in action. Home Town: Elizabeth, New Jersey JOHNSON, LEE P. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Batch Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lee P. Johnson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Batch, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters JOHNSTON, RUFUS ZENAS Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Minneapolis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Rufus Zenas Johnston, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line - 79 - Navy Cross Awards World War I of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Minneapolis, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. JONES, GEORGE A. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George A. Jones, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman with the Marines at the front in France on June 6, 1918. Hospital Apprentice First Class Jones showed marked bravery and devotion to duty in caring for the wounded under heavy shell and machine gun fire until he was severely wounded and refused aid, until all others had been cared for. Born: 6/7/1874 at Lincolnton, North Carolina Home Town: Lincolnton, North Carolina Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) JOHNSTONE, ROGER Yeoman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roger Johnstone, Yeoman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Wanderer to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. JONES, HAYDEN H. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hayden H. Jones, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. JONES, CHARLES E. Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Jones, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. JONES, JAY RUCKER Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Observer, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jay Rucker Jones, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service in the line of his profession as an Observer in the U. S. Naval Aviation Forces, with a record of ten hours over the German lines. Machinist's Mate First Class Jones took part in aerial combats with enemy planes. - 80 - Navy Cross Awards World War I defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted, against all forms of enemy naval activity. JONES, VINCENT W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-77 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Vincent W. Jones, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-77, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. JURGENSEN, FRANK Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Seagull Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank Jurgensen, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Seagull, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. JORDAN, LELAND J., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Little Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leland J. Jordan, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Little, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. KAGA, RAYMOND Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 95th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Kaga, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service displayed while serving as Corpsman attached to the Ninety-Fifth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. In action against the enemy near Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918, disregarding all personal danger, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Kaga was indefatigable in rendering assistance to the wounded under heavy constant shell fire. His calm courage and energetic attention to duty was an inspiration to the entire command. JUDD, DAVID E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David E. Judd, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. KALBFUS, EDWARD CLIFFORD Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pocohontas Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Clifford Kalbfus, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Pocohontas, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of' transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. JUNKIN, GEORGE B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-2 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George B. Junkin, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. K-2, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and Born: 11/24/1877 at Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania Home Town: Reading, Pennsylvania KANE, WILLIAM A. Chief Master at Arms, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Wico Date of Action: June 23, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Kane, Chief Master at Arms, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in - 81 - Navy Cross Awards World War I the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Wico, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On June 23, 1917, an enemy submarine was sighted and one shot fired at it, landing close to the submarine, which then disappeared. At this time, the Commander of the Armed Guard used drastic action to prevent the merchant crew from abandoning the ship. KAUTZ, AUSTIN Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Machias Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Austin Kautz, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Machias, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. KARLESON, FRANK E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-147 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank E. Karleson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-147, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. KEARNEY, THOMAS A. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Ammunition Depot (St. Juliens Creek) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A. Kearney, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of Naval Ammunition Depot, St. Juliens Creek, where he had the task of providing and arming merchantmen and the auxiliaries as well as the Atlantic Fleet, and where he was further charged with the erection of the first mine-loading plant ever developed in the United States and with the operation of the plant. KASPER, LADDIE J. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Laddie J. Kasper, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service when the U.S.S. William Rockefeller was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Kasper remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. He went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. KEISER, CARL E. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Aide to the Commander, 1st Squadron, Submarine Chaser Unit Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carl E. Keiser, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide to the Commander of the 1st squad of Submarine Chasers, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. KAUFFMAN, JAMES LAURENCE Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Jenkins Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Laurence Kauffman, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the destroyer U.S.S. Jenkins, engaged in the exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, and escorting and protecting convoys of troops and supplies. KEISKER, HERMAN E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-6 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herman E. Keisker, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. K-6, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and Born: 4/18/1887 at Ohio James Kauffman's son Rear Admiral Draper Laurence Kauffman earned two Navy Crosses in World War II. - 82 - Navy Cross Awards World War I defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. periscope and prevented an attack by the submarine on the Susanna. Similarly, on April 29, for the prompt action when attacked by a submarine. KELEHER, TIMOTHY J. KELLY, JOHN J. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Jenkins Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Timothy J. Keleher, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Jenkins, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to J. J. Kelly, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. KELLEY, ANDREW J. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-337 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew J. Kelley, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-337, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. KELLY, LAWRENCE J. Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Jacob Jones Date of Action: December 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence J. Kelly, Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service on board the U.S.S. Jacob Jones, which was struck by a torpedo from an enemy submarine on the afternoon of December 6, 1917. By remaining on board until the last moment, in order to cut adrift splinter masts and life preservers, Chief Electrician Kelly greatly endangered his life. KELLOGG, EDWARD STANLEY Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Huntington Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Stanley Kellogg, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Huntington, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. KELLY, PHILIP J. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-124 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip J. Kelly, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-124, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. KELLY, JAMES A. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. Susanna Date of Action: April 21 & April 29, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James A. Kelly, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the U.S. Susanna. On April 21, 6.45 a.m., Chief Gunner's Mate Kelly opened fire on a periscope at a range of 750 yards. It appears that the third shot hit the - 83 - Navy Cross Awards World War I KEMPFF, CLARENCE S. KENNEDY, WILLIAM R. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aeolus Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence S. Kempff, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aeolus, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Arethusa Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Kennedy, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession while in Command of the U.S.S. Arethusa in contact with an enemy submarine on June 6, 1918, upon which occasion it is believed that two hits were made by the gun crews of the Arethusa. KENNEDY, CHARLES W. KENT, SILAS S. Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Kennedy, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-260 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Silas S. Kent, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession, as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-260, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. KENYON, GEORGE W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Warrington & U.S.S. Talbot Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Kenyon, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Warrington and the U.S.S. Talbot, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. KENNEDY, ROBERT M. Rear Admiral (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer and Superintendent, Naval Base Hospital (Washington, DC) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Kennedy, Rear Admiral (MC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer and Superintendent of the Naval Hospital, Washington. KENNEDY, THOMAS Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Seam Duffey Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Kennedy, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Seam Duffey, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. KERANEN, EMIL A. Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Olympia Date of Action: August 1918 - February 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emil A. Keranen, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty. While serving on the U.S.S. Olympia, Boatswain's Mate Second Class Keranen was detailed for service with the British forces in northern Russia, from August, 1918, to February, 1919. He commanded a gun section and did good work under extremely trying weather conditions in - 84 - Navy Cross Awards World War I advanced positions before defenses were made. Boatswain's Mate Second Class Keranen showed marked gallantry in action. on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Boatswain's Mate Kessler set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, especially in taking part in throwing overboard ready ammunition piled on the deck of the Shaw within five feet of a blazing oil tank. KERRICK, CHARLES S. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mahma Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles S. Kerrick, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mahma, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. KEYES, FREDERICK G. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Richard Bulkeley Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick G. Keyes, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Richard Bulkeley, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. KERRIGAN, PATRICK JOHN Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. William O'Brien Date of Action: June 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Patrick John Kerrigan, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. William O'Brien and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On June 6, 1917, a torpedo was sighted, but through quick maneuvering missed the ship. Later a periscope was sighted and four shots fired at it, and it is believed the second shot hit the periscope, which disappeared. KEYES, KENNETH B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Royal Air Force (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth B. Keyes, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a naval aviator attached to the British Royal Air Station at Felixstowe, England, and especially for his services on the occasion of the encounter with a number of enemy machines during which one of these machines was destroyed and another one seriously damaged. KERSTEN,CHARLES KILMER, OLIVER P. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Muskogee Date of Action: October 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Kersten, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Muskogee, and in an encounter with the enemy submarine. On October 21, 1918, a submarine was sighted approaching at full speed, which opened fire, the shots dropping close to the ship. The ship returned the fire, causing the submarine to open the range. The action lasted about an hour, the ship firing twenty-three rounds, and the submarine then disappeared. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oliver P. Kilmer, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. KIMBALL, LUCIAN F. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. San Francisco Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lucian F. Kimball, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. San Francisco, engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. KESSLER, WILLIAM C. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William C. Kessler, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism - 85 - Navy Cross Awards World War I KING, ALBERT L. KING, WALLACE A. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-39 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert L. King, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-39, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wallace A. King, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. KING, ERNEST JOSEPH Captain, U.S. Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest Joseph King, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Assistant Chief of Staff of the Atlantic Fleet. Born: 11/23/1878 at Lorain, Ohio Home Town: Lorain, Ohio KINKLE, CLYDE A. KING, JOSEPH C. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19 & October 8 - 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clyde A. Kinkle, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Vierzy, France, on July 19, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Kinkle was conspicuous for incessant work until he fainted from exhaustion at the end of ten hours' duty. This work was carried out in the open field and under heavy fire. Also in Champagne Sector October 8th, and 9th, he carried men off the field who were lying in places where it seemed no one could remain alive. Chief Turret Captain, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph C. King, Chief Turret Captain, U.S. Navy, for heroic conduct, coolness and efficiency in handling the fire rescue party in the after gang when the Portuguese S.S. Paniche was afire. KING, OGDEN DOREMUS Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 6th Machine-Gun Battalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 9 & 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ogden Doremus King, Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Surgeon with the Sixth Machine-Gun Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near the Bois de Belleau, on the 9th and 10th of June, 1918, On two successive days the regimental aid station in which Lieutenant (j.g.) King was working was struck by heavy shells and in each case demolished. This officer at all times set an inspiring example of devotion and courage to the officers and men serving under him. KIPP, WALTER DOUGLAS Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-256 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Douglas Kipp, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-256, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Born: at Albermarle, North Carolina Home Town: Albemarle, North Carolina Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) - 86 - Navy Cross Awards World War I KIRKMAN, VAN L., JR. KLEIN, JACOB H., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Van L. Kirkman, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Shaw, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: May 31, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jacob H. Klein, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Smith, operating in the War Zone and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and cargo ships through the area of submarine activity, and for resolute and skilful action in rescuing the crew of the U.S.S. President Lincoln, on May 31, 1918, after that ship had been torpedoed. KLEMANN, JOHN V. KITTELLE, SUMMER E. W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Agamemnon Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John V. Klemann, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Agamemnon, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Georgia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Summer E. W. Kittelle, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Georgia, in the Atlantic Fleet. KITTINGER, THEODORE A. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Corsair Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore A. Kittinger, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Corsair, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. KLINE, GEORGE W. Captain, U.S. Navy President, Board of Inspection and Survey Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Kline, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as President of the Board of Inspection and Survey. KNOTT, GEORGE Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-99 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George Knott, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-99, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. KLEIN, GEORGE F. Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy Corpsman, U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Klein, Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Pharmacist's Mate Klein, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising means of towing, He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. - 87 - Navy Cross Awards World War I KNOWLES, GEORGE W. connection with preparation of submarine chasers for duty in the War Zone and subsequently their operation in the Irish Sea and off the coast of Ireland. Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Knowles, Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as a Pilot in a Seaplane stationed at Porto Corsini, Italy. Chief Quartermaster Knowles showed marked courage and exceptional flying ability, and took part in raids over enemy territory under fire. KOESTER, OSCAR W. Captain, U.S. Navy Assistant, Bureau of Steam Engineering Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oscar W. Koester, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Assistant to the Bureau of Steam Engineering, having under his immediate direction much of the tremendously expanded business of the bureau and specifically the supervision of repairs to the machinery of German ships. In addition to the above Captain Koester had charge of extensive works of construction and expansion of supply plants to adapt them for naval use, and was in charge of the bureau organization for taking over all merchant ships, patrol vessels, etc. and for the equipment thereof. KNOX, DUDLEY WRIGHT Captain, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Dudley Wright Knox, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on the Staff of the Commander of the United States Naval forces operating in European waters. KURTZ, THOMAS R. Born: 6/21/1877 at Fort Walla Walla, Washington Home Town: Washington, D.C. Dudley Knox entered the U. S. Naval Academy on appointment from the Ninth District of Tennessee on September 6, 1892. He was graduated on June 5, 1896, and following the two years at sea, then required before commissioning, he was commissioned Ensign on May 6, 1898. He served during World War II rising to Commodore, and was the guiding spirit in organizing the Naval Historical Foundation, and was its Secretary from 1926 to 1946. Captain, U.S. Navy Operations Aide, Naval Forces (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas R. Kurtz, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Operations Aide, United States Naval Forces in France. KNOX, FORNEY M. LABELLE, GREGORIE F. J. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Perkins Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Forney M. Knox, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Perkins, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activities. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-259 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gregorie F. J. Labelle, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession, as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-259, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines, and later in the difficult and dangerous work of removing the North Sea Mine Barrage and destroying drifting mines. LACKEY, HENRY E. Captain, U.S. Navy Naval Ordnance Proving Ground and Powder Factory Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry E. Lackey, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a position of great responsibility in charge of the Naval Ordnance Proving Ground and Powder Factory, in KOEHLER, HUGO W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugo W. Koehler, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession for duty in - 88 - Navy Cross Awards World War I handling and testing the great amount of ordnance material with which that station was called upon to deal, so rapidly as to maintain a constant flow of absolutely necessary material to the service. LAND, EMORY S. Commander (CC), U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emory S. Land, Commander (CC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in connection with the design and construction of submarines and for work in the War Zone. LAKE, GEORGE E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Machias Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Lake, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Machias, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of escorting troops and cargo ships through waters infested by enemy submarines and mines. LANDENBERGER, GEORGE Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Indiana Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George Landenberger, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Indiana, in the Atlantic Fleet. LALLY, WILLIAM F. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-101 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Lally, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-101, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LANE, GEORGE H. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-861 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Lane, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-861, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LAMBERTON, ROY F. Coxswain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Truxton Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roy F. Lamberton, Coxswain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Truxton to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Truxton's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. LANG, EDWARD K. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward K. Lang, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. McCall, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. - 89 - Navy Cross Awards World War I New Orleans, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. LANGNER, FREDERICK W. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Jonancy Date of Action: August 7, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick W. Langner, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Jonancy, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On August 7, 1917, in convoy, escorting the French cruiser Dupetit Thouars, the French cruiser was torpedoed and sunk. The Jonancy was astern of the cruiser, and a few moments later sighted the conning tower of the submarine, and fired two shots, the first of which was reported as a hit. The submarine disappeared. Later the ship picked up a boat from the cruiser with twenty survivors. LAROCHE, FRANCIS A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sultana & U.S.S. Flusser Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis A. LaRoche, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sultana and the U.S.S. Flusser, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. LANING, HARRIS Captain, U.S. Navy Assistant Chief, Bureau of Navigation Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harris Laning, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in charge of the detail of officers of the Navy, and later as Assistant Chief of Bureau of Navigation, in which position he rendered extremely valuable service in working out successfully the great problem of providing and assigning 3,000 new officers of all grades and corps. LASSING, WALTER H. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tucker Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter H. Lassing, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Tucker, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. LANNON, JAMES PATRICK Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nashville Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Patrick Lannon, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nashville, engaged in the important exacting and hazardous duty of escorting mercantile convoys in the Mediterranean Sea through waters infested with enemy submarines. LATIMER, JULIAN L. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rhode Island Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Julian L. Latimer, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Rhode Island, in the Atlantic Fleet. Born: 10/12/1878 at Alexandria, Virginia Home Town: Alexandria, Virginia Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) LARIMER, EDGAR B. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. New Orleans Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edgar B. Larimer, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. LAW, GEORGE B. Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Corpsman, U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George B. Law, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve - 90 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-351, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LAYTON, LESTER K. LAWLER, ROBERT J. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lester K. Layton, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Vierzy, France, on July 19, 1918. Hospital Apprentice First Class Layton did cool and effective work in caring for wounded under heavy fire in the open and without adequate shelter. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Regimental Surgeon, Date of Action: September 12 - 16 & October 1 - 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert J. Lawler, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Regimental Surgeon acting with the American Expeditionary Forces in France in the attack on St. Mihiel, September 12 to 16, 1918; east of Rheims, October 1 to 9, 1918; and in the attack in the Argonne, November 1 to 11, 1918. Upon all of these occasions Lieutenant Lawler displayed courage, zeal and devotion to duty of the highest order, and manifested a total disregard of personal danger, visiting the battalion aid stations under fire, and supervising and assisting in the work of evacuation of the wounded. LEAHY, LAMAR R. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Noma Date of Action: November 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lamar R. Leahy, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Noma in an encounter with an enemy submarine on the night of the 28th of November, 1917, in which the submarine was driven off and the convoy of storeships under escort of the Noma saved from damage and possible destruction. LAWRENCE, ARTHUR N. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur N. Lawrence, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator operating with the United States and British Air Forces in the War Zone. Lieutenant (j.g.) Lawrence took part in many raids over the enemy's lines. LEAHY, WILLIAM DANIEL Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Princess Matoika Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Daniel Leahy, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Princess Matoika, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. LAWS, GEORGE W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Michigan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Laws, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Head of Department of Seamanship, U. S. Naval Academy, and later as commanding officer U.S.S. Michigan, in the Atlantic Fleet. Born: 5/6/1875 at Hampton, Iowa Home Town: Hampton, Iowa William Leahy graduated from U.S. Naval Academy in 1897 and served in the Spanish-American War and World War I. In 1937, Leahy became chief of naval operations but retired two years later and became governor of Puerto Rico. In 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt named Leahy ambassador to Vichy France. Recalled to naval service in 1942, he was chief of staff to Roosevelt and to Harry S. Truman until 1949. In 1944, Leahy became the first fleet (five-star) admiral. LAWTON, SANFORD Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-351 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sanford Lawton, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in - 91 - Navy Cross Awards World War I LEARY, CLARENCE FREDERICK LEBRETON, DAVID MCD. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Executive Officer, U.S.S. Charlton Hall Date of Action: July 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence Frederick Leary, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of a fire on the U.S.S. Charlton Hall on 20 July 1918, in entering the burning hold at the risk of his life in an attempt to save the ship. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aylwin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David McD. Lebreton, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aylwin, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Born: 1/11/1895 at Fowley, England LEARY, HERBERT F. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aylwin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert F. Leary, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aylwin, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. LECONTE, ROBERT G. Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Base Hospital No. 5 (Brest, France) Date of Action: June 3 - 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert G. LeConte, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession in the organization of Naval Base Hospital Unit 5, at Brest, France. Lieutenant Commander Le Conte volunteered for service at the front at critical periods and performed very valuable surgical work for the wounded on the occasions of the battle at Chateau Thierry, Belleau Wood, and Pierre Fonds. LEBAS, HARRY E. Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman, U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry E. LeBas, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. LEE, BENJAMIN Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin Lee, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator operating with the U.S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, engaged in patrolling the waters of the War Zone, escorting and protecting troop and cargo ships and operating against enemy submarines. LEE, LEWIS H. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis H. Lee, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator operating with the U.S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, engaged in patrolling the waters of the War Zone, escorting and protecting - 92 - Navy Cross Awards World War I troop and cargo ships and operating against enemy submarines. LEECK, WALTER ARTHUR Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Arthur Leeck, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. LEE, OSCAR H. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oscar H. Lee, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Wanderer to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Wanderer's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. LEHAN, RALPH A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: October, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph A. Lehan, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession as an Aviator, engaged in patrolling over enemy submarines in October, 1918. LEE, WALTER FRANCIS LEONHARDT, EUGENE F. Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Francis Lee, Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene F. Leonhardt, Gunner’s Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Gunner's Mate First Class Leonhardt, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. LEE, WILLIAM H. LEOVY, GEORGE JULIAN, JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Porter & U.S.S. McKee Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Lee, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Porter and the U.S.S. McKee engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-95 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George Julian Leovy, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-95, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. - 93 - Navy Cross Awards World War I LEUTRIZ, GUSTAV A. C. where he found himself near two other men, both of whom were in a dazed condition. Having succeeded in securing two life preservers, he fastened these around the waists of the other men, and refused to be picked up by the U.S.S. Kimberley until both of the disabled men had been taken on board. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Finch Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gustav A. C. Leutriz, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Finch, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. LINCOLN, GATEWOOD S. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Powhatan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gatewood S. Lincoln, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Powhatan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. LEWIS, SPENCER J. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Spencer J. Lewis, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. During the heavy gas shell bombardment on October 4, 1918, Pharmacist's Mate Lewis continued dressing wounded brought to the battalion aid station, unmindful of personal danger. When several men were wounded during heavy bombardment he went on to the field and administered first aid and carried the wounded back on stretchers. LIND, WALLACE L. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. President Lincoln Date of Action: May 31, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wallace L. Lind, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. President Lincoln, in so efficiently organizing, instructing, and drilling the crew of that vessel so that everything possible was done to save the ship after she was torpedoed on May 31, 1918. LEWIS, SPENCER S. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Patterson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Spencer S. Lewis, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Patterson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. LINDBERG, JOHN C. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Falcon (ASR-2) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John C. Lindberg, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Falcon, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. LINDHOLM, WILLIAM LIBBY, CHARLES J. Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Lindholm, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th Boilermaker, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Libby, Boilermaker, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision between the U.S.S. Shaw and H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Boilermaker Libby was thrown into the water - 94 - Navy Cross Awards World War I of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. LITTLE, LEON M. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Armed Guard, S.S. Joseph Cudahy Date of Action: November 17 & 21, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leon M. Little, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Joseph Cudahy, and in encounters with enemy submarines. On November 17th, 1917, a periscope was sighted and the ship fired nine shots, when the submarine disappeared, again reappeared, when six more shots were fired, and it finally disappeared. On November 21, 1917, at night, sighted a submarine close aboard, attempted to ram and fired three shots, when gun jammed. The submarine then disappeared. LINN, WINFIELD S. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-127 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Winfield S. Linn, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as commanding officer, of the U.S.S. C-127, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LITTLEFIELD, WILLIAM L. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Hancock & U.S.S. Charleston Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Littlefield, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Hancock and the U.S.S. Charleston, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. *LITCHFIELD, JOHN RUSSELL Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 74th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Russell Litchfield, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman, attached to the Seventy- Fourth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Thiaucourt, France, September 15, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Litchfield displayed exceptional bravery in giving first aid to the wounded under shell fire. He was killed taking a wounded soldier out of the trench to the rear. LITTON, GEORGE R. Carpenter, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George R. Litton, Carpenter, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision between the U.S.S. Shaw and H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Carpenter Litton, of the Shaw, with other officers and enlisted men, threw overboard a large quantity of 4-inch ammunition which was on deck only a few feet from a blaming oil tank, and this while the ammunition near them was already exploding. This heroic action saved the ship from complete destruction and made it possible for her to proceed to port under her own steam in spite of the loss of her bow. Born: at Flanagan, Illinois Home Town: Blackwell, Oklahoma Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) LITTLE, CHARLES G. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander of a Dirigible, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles G. Little, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a dirigible engaged in patrol and convoy flights, in the War Zone, in which operations he did exceptional work, pushing his flights to the limits of physical and material endurance. - 95 - Navy Cross Awards World War I LOCY, FRANCIS E. LOGAN, MARION B. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 1stBattalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6 & 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis E. Locy, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct and devotion to duty as Battalion Surgeon, First Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. In the early part of June 1918, during the attacks of his battalion against enemy machine gun nests in the Bois de Belleau, Lieutenant Locy operated a dressing station in a culvert under the highway so located as to receive almost constant fire from the enemy batteries. Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Marion B. Logan, Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. LOHRKE, JAMES L. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-40 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Lohrke, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-40, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LOGAN, GEORGE C. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ammen & U.S.S. Stribling Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George C. Logan, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ammen and U.S.S. Stribling, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. LOOMIS, DANIEL DAVID Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Fanning Date of Action: November 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel David Loomis, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Fanning. Boatswain's Mate Second Class Loomis was bridge lookout on November 17, 1917, when the Fanning engaged and captured the German Submarine U-58. He exhibited remarkable alertness, initiative and ability as a lookout, in sighting and reporting the periscope, only a small part of which was visible. LOGAN, JAMES J. Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Victor Date of Action: February 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James J. Logan, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Victor. On the occasion of an explosion in a motor crank case and resulting fire in the engine room at sea, on February 10, 1918, which became very dangerous on account of the proximity of the main gasoline tank, Machinist's Mate First Class Logan, accompanied by the Commanding Officer, went into the engine room repeatedly, were much burned, but by use of the fire extinguishers succeeded in putting out the fire and saving the ship. LOOMIS, RALPH LANE Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph Lane Loomis, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. - 96 - Navy Cross Awards World War I battlefield to carry wounded men on stretchers to a place of safety. LOVETT, ROBERT A. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: October & November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. Lovett, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession in connection with the organization of the Northern Bombing Group, and for active and daring raids over the enemy line in Belgium against submarine bases at Ostend and Zeebrugge, and for raids made in co-operation with the Allied Armies during the retirement of the enemy on the Belgian front during October and November, 1918. LUPTON, ROLAND W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-181 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roland W. Lupton, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-181, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LUBY, JOHN M. LUTOMSKI, STANLEY F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Matsonia & U.S.S. South Dakota Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John M. Luby, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Matsonia and the U.S.S. South Dakota, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley F. Lutomski, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U. S. S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. LYNCH, FRANCIS R. V. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis R. V. Lynch, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Member of the U.S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service. Lieutenant (j.g.) Lynch was engaged in patrolling the waters of the War Zone, escorting and protecting troop and cargo ships, and operating against enemy submarines. LUDLOW, GEORGE H. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Chase Plane, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Ludlow, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a Chase Plane on August 21, 1918, in a patrol for dropping propaganda on Pola, and in an attack on a superior force of land planes. *LYNCH, ROSCOE LUFKIN, HALL N. Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roscoe Lynch, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Ticonderoga in action with a German submarine. September 30, 1918. When that vessel was torpedoed, Engineman Second Class Lynch remained below and performed duty in the engine room after the engineer officer on watch had deserted his post and gone on deck. Lynch thereby lost his life. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hall N. Lufkin, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Without regard for his own safety Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Lufkin worked untiringly in rendering first aid to the wounded, under extremely heavy shell fire, exposing himself to fire on the Home Town: Kenova, West Virginia - 97 - Navy Cross Awards World War I LYON, FRANK MACCORMACK, EDWARD C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Prometheus Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank Lyon, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Prometheus, in the train of the U. S. Atlantic Fleet and in command of target practice base. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-47 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward C. MacCormack, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-47, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. LYONS, CHARLES JOHN MACDOUGALL, WILLIAM D. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles John Lyons, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Mount Vernon, when that vessel was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. Chief Boatswain's Mate Lyons went to his station on the main deck to assist with collision mats, and under instructions went to the. forecastle to clear the dip rope. He went over the side in a bowline and succeeded under dangerous conditions. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tacoma Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William D. MacDougall, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Tacoma, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. MACFARLANE, FRED H. C. LYONS, DAVID Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred H. C. MacFarlane, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Machinist's Mate MacFarlane, with others, set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness and indifference to danger, remaining at his post in the engine room, although water was knee deep and he had every reason to believe the ship was sinking. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Benham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David Lyons, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Benham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. MACK, CORNELIUS H. MACARTHUR, ARTHUR Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 12 & July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cornelius H. Mack, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as Surgeon with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. In the action at the Bois de Belleau, on June 12, 1918, when his dressing station was subjected to a heavy gas bombardment, Lieutenant Mack remained on duty and carried on the evacuation of wounded, refusing to leave Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Chattanooga Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur MacArthur, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Chattanooga, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. - 98 - Navy Cross Awards World War I until all wounded and hospital corpsmen had been removed to a place of safety; as a result he was severely gassed. In the action at Vierzy, on July 19, 1918, he accompanied the advance and was exposed for fifteen hours to the fire of machine guns and artillery, performing his duties with marked coolness and precision. of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Susquehanna and the U.S.S. Des Moines, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting, troops and supplies to ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. MAENNALE, FREDERICK WILLIAM MACKENZIE, JOHN Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Arcturus Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick William Maennale, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Arcturus, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Remlik Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John MacKenzie, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty. Chief Boatswain's Mate MacKenzie, a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Remlik, prevented a serious accident to the ship in holding a depth charge until it could again be secured. MAGRUDER, CARY W. *MACLEISH, KENNETH Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Preston & U.S.S. Lansdale Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cary W. Magruder, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Preston and later the U.S.S. Lansdale, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: October, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth MacLeish, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as a Pilot attached to the U. S. Naval Aviation Force in the War Zone. Lieutenant MacLeisch took part in operations against the enemy forces on land and was shot down and killed in the drive in Flanders during October, 1918. Home Town: Glencoe, Illinois MACNAIR, JAMES D. Lieutenant (Chaplain), U.S. Navy Chaplain, Date of Action: June 6 - 14, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Duncan MacNair,, Lieutenant (Chaplain), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the operations against the enemy from June 6 to June 14, 1918, in performing his services in daily risk of death from enemy fire, when his labors in locating and burying the dead and in giving comfort to the wounded were given with fidelity to duty under all conditions. MAGUIRE, WILLIAM A. Lieutenant (Chaplain), U.S. Navy Chaplain, U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Maguire, Lieutenant (Chaplain), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as an officer in a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. MADISON, ZACHARIAH H. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Susquehanna & U.S.S. Des Moines Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Zachariah H. Madison, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line - 99 - Navy Cross Awards World War I without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. MALONE, MICHAEL J. Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Stewart Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Michael J. Malone, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Stewart to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Stewart's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. MANLY, MATTHIAS E. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sterett Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Matthias E. Manly, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sterrett and the U.S.S. Duncan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. MANGOLD, MERTON HENRY MANN, JOSEPH R., JR. Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Merton Henry Mangold, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Pharmacist's Mate First Class Mangold displayed heroic action in rescuing the wounded during shell fire. On July 19, 1918, he was wounded during a shell explosion. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. N-4 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph R. Mann, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service as a Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. N-4 engaged in patrolling the United States Atlantic coast. MANNING, JAMES EUGENE Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: September 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Eugene Manning, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service while serving as Corpsman attached to the First Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. In the action against the enemy near Thiaucourt, France, on September 15, 1918, while attending to a wounded man the dressing station was hit with a shell and the patient was wounded in two more places. Showing great devotion, Hospital Apprentice First Class Manning dressed the new wounds, and while doing so was struck in the back and knocked down by the explosion of another shell striking the aid station. He refused to leave his post until he had finished dressing the wounded man and had removed him from the aid station, which was completely gutted a minute later by another shell. During the entire action Pharmacist's Mate MANLEY, GEORGE C. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Corpsman, U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George C. Manley, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass - 100 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Third Class Manning was conspicuous for his courage and promptness in the care of the wounded. Marray, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. Born: at Allentown, Pennsylvania Home Town: Canton, Ohio Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) MARTIN, CARL C. MARCIO, JOSEPH Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carl C. Martin, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. William Rockefeller when that ship was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Martin remained at his station as pointer until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. Ship's Cook First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: December 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Marcio, Ship's Cook First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on December 17, 1917, during the worst gale of its kind for eight years. Ships' Cook First Class Marcio jumped overboard and saved a shipmate who had been washed overboard. MARCUS, ARNOLD MARTIN, CHARLEY FRANCIS Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Submarine Service Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arnold Marcus, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptional and distinguished service in the line of his profession, on duty on a submarine, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Atlantic Sun Date of Action: March 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charley Francis Martin, Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Atlantic Sun on March 18, 1918. Very prompt action was taken by Chief Quartermaster Martin and the men under his command when this vessel was torpedoed amidships. It appears that the guns were used as long as they could be until the list of the ship interfered with them so that they became useless. The vessel sank rapidly, and the Armed Guard commander was last to leave the ship. MARKS, JOHN H. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Marks, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Vierzy, France, on July 19, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Marks labored courageously and tirelessly throughout the day and well into the night, in dressing the wounded in the field, in the open and under inadequate shelter. MARTIN, HAL EUGENE Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 1stBattalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hal Eugene Martin, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman attached to the First Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., at Mont Blanc, on October 5, 1918. Hospital Apprentice First Class Martin rushed into a barrage and rescued a wounded man who had been dropped there when the stretcher bearers were wounded. During the entire action from October 3 to 10, Hospital Apprentice First Class Martin was at all times ready to dash out and care for the wounded. After the operations it was necessary to evacuate him with a high fever. His untiring efforts and personal bravery saved many lives and was an inspiration to the men. MARRAY, DENIS Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Denis Marray, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U. S. S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Coxswain - 101 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MARTIN, RALPH MAUK, BENJAMIN J. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Remlik Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph Martin, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Remlik, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Bobolink Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin J. Mauk, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Bobolink, engaged in mine sweeping in the North Sea, when, after an explosion of a dragged mine, a man was blown overboard. Chief Machinist's Mate Mauk went overboard and succeeded in rescuing and bringing him on board under difficult conditions. MARTIN, WALTER A. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-349 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter A. Martin, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-349, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MAURY, SIFREIN P. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sifrein P. Maury, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. K-1 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. MARVELL, GEORGE R. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Louisiana Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George R. Marvell, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Louisiana. MAXFIELD, LEWIS H. Commander, U.S. Navy French Aviation Forces (Attached), Capitaine Caussin Date of Action: April 25, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis H. Maxfield, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the fall of the French dirigible Captaine Caussin, in which he was acting as direction pilot. Two enlisted men in the nose of the dirigible went overboard when it struck the water. Being encumbered by their furlined suits and boots, both men called for help, and Commander Maxfield jumped overboard and went to their assistance. The dirigible drifted away and he had much difficulty in keeping them up, but succeeded in doing so until help arrived. MATHIS, FRANK M. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank M. Mathis, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. *MAXWELL, DAVID MARION Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David Marion Maxwell, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on June 16, 1918, while serving as Corpsman with the U. S. Marines at the front in going out - 102 - Navy Cross Awards World War I into the open to the aid of the wounded under heavy machine and artillery fire, in the performance of which heroic service he was killed. MCARTHUR, R. E. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to R. E. McArthur, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for meritorious conduct during an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on February 21, 1918. Chief Machinist's Mate McArthur, a member of the engine room force, was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. Home Town: Lockesburg, Arkansas MAXWELL, THOMAS A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-207 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A. Maxwell, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-207 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MCBRIDE, LEWIS B. Commander (CC), U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis B. McBride, Commander (CC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility on the Staff of Commander, U.S. Naval Forces in European waters, and as United States representative on inter-allied conference for the protection of ships. MAY, CHRISTIE M. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. City of Wilmington Date of Action: April 13, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Christie M. May, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. City of Wilmington. On April 13, 1917, when that ship caught fire in mid-ocean and had to be abandoned in a heavy fog, a steamer's good whistle was heard. In order to attract attention, the Commander of the Armed Guard, with gun's crews returned on board while the ship was burning and ammunition exploding aft, and fired minute guns until a ship answered, and finally picked up the boats. MCCABE, GEORGE C. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Reid Date of Action: July 1, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George C. McCabe, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as a Member of the crew of the U.S.S. Reid, and one of the working party sent on board the U.S.S. Covington which had been torpedoed. While assisting in salvage work, Chief Boatswain's Mate McCabe showed great courage and devotion to duty just before she was abandoned and while in a sinking condition with her lower rail awash. MAYER, FREDERICK J. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Flamingo Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick J. Mayer, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Flamingo engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MCCABE, HAROLD E. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. McCabe, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of MAYES, FREDERICK T. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Thrush Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick T. Mayes, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Thrush engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. - 103 - Navy Cross Awards World War I the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. MCCANNA, EDWARD MITCHELL Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Mitchell McCanna, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Fireman First Class McCanna refused to leave his post in the fireroom although the water was rising rapidly and he had reason to believe that the ship was sinking. MCCANDLESS, BYRON Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Caldwell Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Byron McCandless, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Caldwell, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. MCCARGO, WILLIAM T. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-164 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William T. McCargo, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-164, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Born: 9/5/1881 at Endicott, Nebraska Home Town: Florence, Colorado MCCANDLISH, BENJAMIN V. MCCAULEY, EDWARD, JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Davis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin V. McCandlish, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Davis. engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops, and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Captain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. George Washington Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward McCauley, Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. George Washington engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. MCCAULEY, GEORGE S. Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wanderer Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George S. McCauley, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the boat's crew of the U.S.S. Wanderer at the time of the burning of the Florence H. Boatswain's Mate Second Class Macauley went among the burning wreckage and exploding ammunition at great risk to rescue men who had been thrown into the water. MCCANN, JOHN ERWIN Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Erwin McCann, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin, on October 15, 1917. Chief Watertender McCann, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, relaying masts and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. - 104 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MCCAUSLAND, EDWARD NORTON MCCLURE, HARRY A. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Rochester Date of Action: November 21, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Norton McCausland, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Rochester, for his very prompt action when a submarine was sighted on November 21, 1917. It is believed that this prompt action prevented an attack on the vessel at that time. Later at night the vessel was torpedoed and sunk. The evidence shows that the Armed Guard acted in a very satisfactory manner. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Decatur Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry A. McClure, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Decatur, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of escorting troop and cargo ships through waters infested by enemy submarines and mines. MCCORMACK, ALEXANDER A. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Pilot, Royal Air Force (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alexander A. McCormack, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service in the line of his profession as a Pilot of Airplanes serving with the U.S. Naval Aviation Forces in Europe and with the Royal Air Force. Lieutenant McCormack took part in raids over enemy lines and was killed in making a forced landing from one of these raids. MCCLAREN, JOHN WALTER Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Walter McClaren, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in entering the after magazine of the U.S.S. Cassin to determine conditions there, when smoke was found to be pouring out of the handling room, after the explosion on the Cassin, following the torpedoing of that ship, on October 15, 1917. MCCOWN, HENRY Y. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Thomas Buckley Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry Y. McCown, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Thomas Buckley, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MCCLOY, JOHN Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Curlew Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John McCloy, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Curlew, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MCCRARY, FRANK R. Born: 1/3/1876 at Brewster, New York Home Town: New York, New York Other Award: Medal of Honor (Boxer Rebellion), 2nd Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank R. McCrary, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as Commanding Officer of a U. S. Naval Aviation Detachment in Ireland. MCCLUEN, ELMER J. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-92 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer J. McCluen, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-92, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. - 105 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MCCREADY, GEORGE H. MCDONALD, JOHN D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-208 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George H. McCready, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-208, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commandant, Navy Yard (New York, NY) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John D. McDonald, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Navy Yards, New York, N. Y. MCDONNELL, EDWARD O. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward O. McDonnell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as a Pilot attached to U.S. Naval Aviation Forces abroad. Lieutenant Commander McDonnell took an important and valuable part in organizing U. S. Northern Bombing Group. He made several extremely hazardous flights over the Alps in machines which were known to be structurally imperfect. MCCULLOUGH, FRANK E. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Fleet Surgeon, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank E. McCullough, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Fleet Surgeon on the staff of commander, U. S. Atlantic Fleet. MCCULLOUGH, ROBERT Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-78 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert McCullough, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-78, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MCDOWELL, CLYDE S. Commander, U.S. Navy Force Electrical Officer, Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clyde S. McDowell, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide and Force Electrical Officer on the Staff of Commander, Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet. MCDONALD, FREDERICK J. Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Downes Date of Action: October 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick J. McDonald, Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Downes. While that vessel was scouting off the West Coast of Ireland in a heavy gale on October 7, 1918, a sea broke on the stern spreading the depth charge tracks and dislodged a number of depth charges which became a menace to the ship. Gunner's Mate McDonald, with an officer and other enlisted men, at once undertook to secure the bombs, at great personal risk to themselves as the seas were breaking over the stern, and finally succeeded. MCELROY, GEORGE W. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Inspector of Machinery, Bethlehem Shipbuilding Co. (Quincy, MA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George w. McElroy, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Inspector of Machinery of Vessels Building at the works of the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company, at Quincy and Squantum, Massachusetts, and boiler plant at Providence, Rhode Island, also of vessels building by George Lawley & Company, South Boston, Massachusetts - 106 - Navy Cross Awards World War I 37, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MCGLASSON, ARCHIBALD A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Hinton Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archibald A. McGlasson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Hinton and a division of mine sweepers engaged in the important, difficult, and hazardous duty of mine sweeping on the coast of France. MCKENNEY, LEROY M. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leroy M. McKenney, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U.S. Marines at the front in administering first aid to wounded men under continual shell and machine-gun fire. MCHUGH, GEORGE E. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pelican Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. McHugh, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Pelican engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MCKINLEY, ANDREW Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew McKinley, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith, which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed, and remained there five days, steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. MCILWAINE, ARCHIBALD G., JR. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archibald G. McIlwaine, Jr., Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. MCKINNON, THOMAS N. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas N. McKinnon, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. MCKEAN, JOHN R. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cormorant Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John R. McKean, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Cormorant, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MCKITTRICK, HAROLD V. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Burrows Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold V. McKittrick, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Burrows, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, MCKEE, HOWARD A. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-37 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard A. McKee, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C- - 107 - Navy Cross Awards World War I vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted, against all forms of enemy naval activity. engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. MCLEA, W. D. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to W. D. McLea, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for heroic action in entering compartment full of steam after two unsuccessful attempts. Chief Machinist's Mate McLea acted on his own initiative, used excellent judgment and displayed evidence of self-forgetfulness and indifference to danger. MCNAIR, LAURENCE N. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ericsson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Laurence N. McNair, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ericsson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forma of enemy naval activity. MCLEAN, RIDLEY Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. New Hampshire Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ridley McLean, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer, U.S.S. New Hampshire, and as Chief of Staff of the Commander of Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet. MCNAMARA, JOHN F. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. McNamara, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Member of the U. S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, engaged in patrolling the waters of the War Zone, escorting and protecting troop and cargo ships, and operating against enemy submarines. MCLENDON, PRESTON ALEXANDER Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy Assistant Surgeon (Attached), 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Preston Alexander McLendon, Lieutenant (j.g.) (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action as Assistant Surgeon, serving with the First Battalion, Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Blanc Mont, France, October 3 - 4, 1918. During heavy action, Lieutenant (j.g.) McLendon continually pushed his dressing station to more advantageous positions; although in great danger because of a severe shelling. He dressed his patients in an exposed position, using his dugout for the seriously wounded. MCNAMEE, LUKE R. Captain, U.S. Navy Advisor, Chief of Naval Operations Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Luke R. McNamee, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving with the Chief of Naval Operations as a Member of his advisory staff in Paris, France, preliminary to the armistice and during the deliberations incident to the preparation of the naval terms of peace with Germany. Born: at Wadesboro, North Carolina Home Town: New York, New York Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) MCNAIR, FREDERICK VALLETTE, JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Winslow & U.S.S. Woolsey Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick Vallette McNair, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Winslow and the U.S.S. Woolsey, - 108 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MCNEELY, ROBERT W. first wave of the attacking troops and evacuated wounded rapidly and successfully under most harassing conditions. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ohio Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert W. McNeely, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ohio in the Atlantic Fleet. MEIER, EDWARD Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Jacob Jones Date of Action: May 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Meier, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in charge of fireroom of the U.S.S. Jacob Jones, on May 17, 1917, when part of No. 1 blower worked loose and wrecked the fittings of the fireroom. With great risk and under adverse conditions Watertender Meier succeeded in closing both fuel-oil valves to the burner lines. MCPHERSON, KENNETH A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-38 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth A. McPherson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-38, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MENTCH, WILLIAM A. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Pisa Date of Action: September 17, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Mentch, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Pisa, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On September 17, 1917, sighted an enemy submarine and fired three shots. The submarine submerged and reappeared several times before finally disappearing. MCWHORTER, ERNEST D. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-5 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest D. McWhorter, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in Command of the U. S. submarine K-5 and of Submarine Division 4, making a voyage from the United States port to Ponta Delgada, Azores Islands, in very bad weather. Subsequently, as a division commander, he brought five submarines from the Pacific coast to the Atlantic. Later he took the Alert and three submarines to Ponta Delgada, and from that port returned to Bermuda with these submarines. He picked up a fourth submarine, and proceeded to San Pedro on the Pacific coast. The above constitutes a very unusual record of deep-sea voyages in winter weather with small submarines. MENTZ, GEORGE F. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-207 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Mentz, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-207, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MEDKIRK, FOREST T. MERRILL, ROBERT T. Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: July 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Forest T. Medkirk, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U. S. Marines at the front during attack on Vierzy, France, on July 18, 1918. Voluntarily and of his own initiative, in association with two other pharmacist mates, Pharmacist's Mate First Class Medkirk organized and established advanced aid posts following closely upon the Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Supervisor, Naval Reserve and Overseas Transportation Service Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert T. Merrill, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Supervisor Naval Auxiliary Reserve and Naval Overseas Transportation Service. - 109 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MESSIER, HENRY J. MEYERS, GEORGE J. Boatswain, U.S. Navy Date of Action: October 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry J. Messier, Boatswain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in volunteering to go on board the torpedoed British steamer Huntscliffe, on October 17, 1918, in the hope of saving that vessel, and remaining on board and continuing efforts at salvage until it became necessary to abandon the ship. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Michigan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George J. Meyers, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Michigan in the Atlantic Fleet. MICHAEL, HERBERT H. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Coyningham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert H. Michael, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Coyningham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. METCALF, MARTIN K. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O'Brien Date of Action: June 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Martin K. Metcalf, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. O'Brien, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and. Protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity; and particularly for good seamanship displayed on the occasion of the rescue of the Captain and part of the crew of the S.S. Vandalia, following the torpedoing of that vessel on June 9, 1918. MICHAEL, WILLIAM HOWARD Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Howard Michael, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Surgeon serving with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., on the morning of June 6, 1918, in displaying unusual courage under heavy shell fire, when he established a dressing station in the open, exposed to both shell and machine-gun fire. Under these conditions Lieutenant Commander Michael worked for several hours evacuating a large number of men from the Sixth Regiment, then attacking in the Bois de Belleau. These services were performed regardless of personal consequences. MEYER, FREDERICK Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Teal Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick Meyer, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Teal, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. MEYER, ROBERT D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-255 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert D. Meyer, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-255, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Born: at Baltimore, Maryland Home Town: Perryman, Maryland Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) MILLER, ALFRED L. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sampson Date of Action: November 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred L. Miller, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the - 110 - Navy Cross Awards World War I U.S.S. Sampson. On November 7, 1918, while that vessel was in a bad storm off the coast of Ireland, the depth charge track spread. One charge worked loose, and there was danger that it would cause serious damage. Seaman Miller, in spite of the extreme danger of being washed overboard, went out on the fantail to determine the situation. He reported to an officer, who, with him and two other enlisted men, succeeded in securing one depth charge under the most dangerous conditions. MILLS, SCHUYLER MILLER, CYRUS R. MIMMS, SAM, JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-10 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Schuyler Mills, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service in Command of the U.S.S. AL-10, on patrol duty in the War Zone. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cleveland & U.S.S. Von Steuben Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cyrus R. Miller, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cleveland and the U.S.S. Von Steuben, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sam Mimms, Jr., Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. William Rockefeller when that ship was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Mimms remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. He went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. MILLER, HANS O. L. MITCHELL, WILLIS G. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hans O. L. Miller, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Seaman Miller, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mallory Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Willis G. Mitchell, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mallory, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. MOFFATT, ALEXANDER W. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-143 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alexander W. Moffatt, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-143, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MILLER, WILLIAM S. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Balch Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William S. Miller, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Balch, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. - 111 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MOFFITT, W. J. MOORE, CLARENCE C. Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to W. J. Moffitt, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for meritorious conduct during an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on February 21, 1918. Machinist's Mate First Class Dell, a member of the engine-room force, with others was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence C. Moore, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Shaw, when that vessel collided with H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, and the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Gunner's Mate Moore was in the severed bow and making his way aft. When about to get clear himself, he gave up his immediate chance and returned to the fore part of the forecastle to see if all the men had gotten out. He satisfied himself of this, then made his way aft to the deck. The bow capsized immediately afterward. MOLL, JOSEPH J. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph J. Moll, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U. S. Marines at the front in dressing wounded under a terrific shell and machine-gun fire, until he was severely wounded. MOORHEAD, JOHN R. Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Moorhead, Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. William Rockefeller when that ship was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Gunner's Mate Third Class Moorhead remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. He went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. MOODY, ROSCOE C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Maine Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roscoe C. Moody, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Head of the Department of Mathematics at the U. S. Naval Academy, and later as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Maine in the Atlantic Fleet. MORGAN, DAVID P. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David P. Morgan, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. MOORE, CHARLES J. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Downes Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Moore, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Downes, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. MORING, TRAVIS STANSEL Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon, U.S. Marine Corps (Attached) Date of Action: October 2 - 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Travis Stansel Moring, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Surgeon attached to the U.S. Marines, during the operations in the Champagne sector, from October 2 to 11, 1918. Lieutenant Moring worked tirelessly in a first- - 112 - Navy Cross Awards World War I aid station within a few hundred meters of the front line without cover. Not only was he constantly exposed to heavy shell fire and the bombing of low-flying aeroplanes, but he went without food and sleep until he reached a point of utter exhaustion. He underwent all the dangers to which line officers were subjected, and in addition to this his work was carried on under infinitely more trying conditions. His cheerful acceptance of all situations, his resoluteness and devotion to duty are a tribute to the gallant conduct of this officer. profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Siboney and the U.S.S. Lenape, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. MORSE, GEORGE P. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-227 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George P. Morse, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-227, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MORO, CHARLES L. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Tidewater Date of Action: March 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles L. Moro, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Tidewater, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine on March 17, 1918, at night. The submarine was sighted close aboard, and an unsuccessful attempt to ram it was made. Three shots were fired as the submarine submerged. The second shot was reported as a hit. MORSE, JOHN P. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-148 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John P. Morse, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-148, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MORRIS, PAUL E. Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul E. Morris, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. MORTON, JAMES P. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kentucky Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James P. Morton, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kentucky in the Atlantic Fleet. MOSELEY, GEORGE C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George C. Moseley, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Airplane Pilot operating with the United States, British and French aviation forces. Ensign Moseley took part in many raids over the enemy lines. MORRIS, ROBERT Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Siboney & U.S.S. Lenape Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Morris, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his - 113 - Navy Cross Awards World War I on the occasion of the engagement of that vessel with a submarine September 30, 1918. MOSES, RADFORD Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Repair Base (Queenstown, Ireland) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Radford Moses, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in organizing, equipping and securing personnel and establishing the Repair Base for torpedoes at Queenstown, Ireland, which maintained in operating condition torpedoes for all destroyers in European waters. MULLER, FREDERICK Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Hubbard Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick Muller, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Hubbard, engaged in the important, difficult and hazardous duty of mine sweeping on the coast of France. MUELLER, ROBERT MULLIGAN, ARTHUR I. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 1st Battalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: November 1 - 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Mueller, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Surgeon of Second Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., during the Meuse-Argonne offensive, November 1, 1918 to November 11, 1918. Lieutenant Mueller advanced with leading elements of his battalion exposed to machine-gun fire and barrages; entered areas under heavy bombardment to go personally to the aid of wounded. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur I. Mulligan, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. William Rockefeller when that ship was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Second Class Mulligan remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. He went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. MULLER, EKARD MULTANEN, EMIL H. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 3d Battalion, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 6 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ekard Muller, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action at Blanc Mont Ridge, October 6 to 10,1918, as Corpsman with the Third Battalion, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. In the face of intense artillery and machine-gun fire, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Muller established an advanced dressing station and dressed and evacuated the wounded showing at all times utter disregard for personal danger. Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emil H. Multanen, Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. MUNDY, JOSEPH H. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-92 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph H. Mundy, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-92, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. MULLER, FRANK L. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank L. Muller, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and gallant service as an officer of the U.S.S. Ticonderoga - 114 - Navy Cross Awards World War I MURDOCK, JAMES P. MURRAY, CECIL D. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Powhatan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James P. Murdock, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Powhatan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cecil D. Murray, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Airplane Pilot operating with United States and British forces. Lieutenant Murray took part in raids over enemy lines in co-operation with British Squadron No. 214. MURRAY, CHARLES P. MURPHY, JAMES V. Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Corpsman, U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James V. Murphy, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and meritorious service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles P. Murray, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. MURPHY, JOSEPH A. MUSIC, WALLACE F. Captain, U.S. Navy Assistant to the Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph A. Murphy, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Assistant to the Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wallace F. Music, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Ticonderoga in action with a German Submarine, September 30, 1918. When that vessel was torpedoed, Engineman Second Class Music performed extra duty in the engine room, after the engineer officer on watch had abandoned his post. MURPHY, WILLIAM JOSEPH Chief Engineman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Joseph Murphy, Chief Engineman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Engineman Murphy, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. MYERS, JOHN R. Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Myers, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties and for the courage and zeal displayed in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. - 115 - Navy Cross Awards World War I NASH, MALCOM P. NEARGARDT, HENRY A. L. Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ophir Date of Action: November 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Malcom P. Nash, Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty when commanding the U.S.S. Ophir, while at sea on November 10, 1918. A fire started on the vessel, which was loaded with gasoline and other inflammable and explosive materials. The vessel returned to Gibraltar for assistance. Explosions occurred in the holds and the fire tugs refused to remain alongside. The vessel's own fire apparatus was put out of service by the fire, and the crew was ordered to abandon the vessel. The Captain remained on board and when a tug came to rescue him, he secured the line, and refused to abandon the vessel until, with the assistance of some of his officers and men who returned aboard, the magazine had been flooded with hose from the tug, and ready 6-inch ammunition thrown overboard, the vessel then being a mass of flames. Later he assisted in salvaging the Ophir, which was restored to service. Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. George G. Henry Date of Action: September 29, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry A. L. Neargardt, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for heroic and excellent behavior, coolness, skill, and bravery under gun fire of a German submarine when the U.S.S. George G. Henry was attacked September 29, 1918. NELSON, DANIEL W. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-164 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel W. Nelson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C164, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. NELSON, FRED H. Boatswain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-352 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred H. Nelson, Boatswain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-352, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. NEAL, ALBERT ALPHONSE Motor Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy Observer, French Aviation Unit (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert Alphonse Neal, Motor Machinist First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving in the French Unit of the U. S. Naval Aviation Forces as an Observer. On August 11, 1918, Machinist's Mate First Class Neal took part with an officer in successfully bombing an enemy submarine off Dunkirk. It is believed the submarine was destroyed. NEWHALL, THOMAS Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Assistant Chief of Staff, Fourth Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Newhall, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in assistance to the Commandant of the Fourth Naval District in business matters pertaining to the acquisition of land, etc. Later Lieutenant Commander Newhall was sent to England on special duty in connection with the mine barrage, after which he served as Assistant Chief of Staff of Commandant, Fourth Naval District. NEAL, GEORGE F. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cummings Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Neal, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cummings, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. - 116 - Navy Cross Awards World War I many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. NEWTON, JOHN H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Patterson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Newton, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Patterson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. NORDQUIST, E. E. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Chincha Date of Action: March 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to E. E. Nordquist, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on the S.S. Chincha. For prompt action in returning the fire of an enemy submarine which opened fire at a range of 6,000 yards and fired 30 shots at Chincha. The Chincha fired eight shots and caused the submarine to submerge. NICHOLS, N. E. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Winslow & U.S.S. Stringham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to N. E. Nichols, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Winslow and the U.S.S. Stringham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. NOYES, LEIGH Commander, U.S. Navy Flag Secretary and Fleet Communications Officer, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leigh Noyes, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Flag Secretary and Fleet Communication Officer of the Atlantic Fleet. NULTON, LOUIS Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pennsylvania Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis Nulton, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of Midshipmen, U. S. Naval Academy, and later as Commanding Officer U.S.S. Pennsylvania, in the Atlantic Fleet. NIELSON, CHARLES MARIENIUS Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Marienius Nielson, Gunner’s Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties and for the courage and zeal displayed in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. NUTTALL, JOHN ROBERT Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Robert Nuttall, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. NISBET, JAMES A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James A. Nisbet, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made - 117 - Navy Cross Awards World War I inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. OATS, EUGENE T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Stewart Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene T. Oats, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Stewart, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. O'DOUHERTY, JAMES PATRICK Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Patrick O'Douherty, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. O'BRIEN, ROBERT C. OEHL, ALFRED H. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mallard Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert C. O'Brien, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Mallard, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred H. Oehl, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Boatswain's Mate Oehl, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. O'BRIEN, WILLIAM F. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.A.T.C. Lucia Date of Action: October 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William F. O'Brien, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard on U.S.A.T.C, Lucia when it was torpedoed on October 17, 1918. The crew was capable and dependable under critical conditions. Chief Boatswain's Mate O'Brien, with his men, remained on duty 21 hours after the ship was struck, taking no time off for sleep and only a few moments for food, which was brought to their station. *O'GORMAN, MATTHEW E. Yeoman First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Matthew E. O'Gorman, Yeoman First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of Airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front, from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. O'CONNOR, CORNELIUS J. Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Cornelius J. O'Connor, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Pilot of Seaplanes making flights for patrolling the sea and bombing enemy coasts, showing at all times a high spirit of courage and of duty. His outstanding courage and determined skill were at all times OLD, EDWARD H. H. Captain (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Solace Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward H. H. Old, Captain (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Solace, in the train of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet. - 118 - Navy Cross Awards World War I OLIVER, JAMES H. OMAN, JOSEPH W. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Governor, Territory of the Virgin Islands Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Oliver, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Governor of the Virgin Islands during the war. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Leviathan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph W. Oman, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Leviathan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. OLSEN, FREDERICK A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-178 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick A. Olsen, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-178, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. OPPERUD, EDWARD Coxswain, U.S. Navy S.S. City of Wilmington Date of Action: April 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Opperud, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the gun crew of the S.S. City Of Wilmington, which was destroyed by fire on April 13, 1918. Opperud was commended for the faithful, efficient, and courageous performance of his duties. OLSEN, NORMAN Quartermaster Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Norman Olsen, Quartermaster Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. OSTERHAUS, HUGO Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Director Of Naval Districts, Office of Naval Operations Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugo Osterhaus, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility while serving in the Office of Naval Operations as Director of Naval Districts. OSTERHAUS, HUGO W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wheeling Date of Action: May 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hugo W. Osterhaus, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wheeling, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, and in escorting and protecting merchant vessels through these waters; and in particular, for an attack, in company with other escorting ships, upon an enemy submarine on May 17, 1918. OMAN, CHARLES M. Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Base Hospital No. 1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. Oman, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer in Command of Navy Base Hospital No. 1. - 119 - Navy Cross Awards World War I OSTERHOUSE, HARRY OWENS, CHARLES T. Chief Turret Captain, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Petrolite Date of Action: June 10, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Osterhouse, Chief Turret Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship S.S. Petrolite, which was attacked by an enemy submarine on June 10, 1917. The submarine came to surface and opened fire. The Armed Guard did not have opportunity to open fire on the submarine. Part of Petrolite's gun crew was picked up by a British ship and assisted in defense of the English vessel, of which mention was made in dispatches of British Admiralty. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Princess Matoika Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles T. Owens, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Princess Matoika, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. OWENS, RUFUS WALLACE Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James S. Otis, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Rufus Wallace Owens, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Boatswain's Mate Owens, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. OTT, WILDEN A. PAGE, SCHUYLER C., JR. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-215 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wilden A. Ott, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C215 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Electrician Second Class, U.S. Navy Observer, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Schuyler C. Page, Jr., Electrician Second Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as an Observer in Airplanes in bombing raids over the North Sea in numerous patrol flights, and on two occasions, when enemy submarines were bombed. OVERSTREET, LUTHER M. PAGE, THOMAS N. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. DeKalb Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Luther M. Overstreet, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. DeKalb, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-91 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas N. Page, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-91, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. OTIS, JAMES S. - 120 - Navy Cross Awards World War I PALMER, CLYDE N. PARKER, JACOB STANLEY Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clyde N. Palmer, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jacob Stanley Parker, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. PARDEE, WILFORD H. PARKER, RALPH C. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Westoil Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Wilford H. Pardee, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship S.S. Westoil. Westoil was attacked by a submarine. A torpedo was fired and missed. The submarine opened fire; fire was returned by Westoil and after 15 rounds of ammunition fired the submarine submerged. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Winslow & U.S.S. Luce Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph C. Parker, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Winslow, the U.S.S. Luce and the U.S.S. Janis, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. PARK, ALBERT N. Lieutenant (j.g.) (Chaplain), U.S. Navy Chaplain, Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert N. Park, Lieutenant (j.g.) (Chaplain), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action southeast of St. Etienne, France, on October 4, 1918. Chaplain Park, while in charge of the regimental burial detail, voluntarily exposed himself to heavy shell fire to assist two wounded men to a place of safety, and calmly walked around among the men directing them to get under cover while remaining himself exposed. *PARROT, GEORGE FOUNTAIN Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George Fountain Parrot, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession on the U.S.S. Shaw, when that vessel was rammed by the steamship Aquitania on October 9, 1918. Lieutenant Parrot lost his life on that occasion. Home Town: Kinston, North Carolina PARKER, AUSTIN Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Austin Parker, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. PARSONS, ARCHIBALD L. Commander, U.S. Navy Assistant Chief, Bureau of Yards and Docks Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archibald L. Parsons, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Assistant Chief of Bureau of Yards and Docks, and in charge of the - 121 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Division of Design, which prepared the plans and specifications for all public works of the Navy. water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. *PATTERSON, WILLIAM CLAUD Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Claud Patterson, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Ticonderoga in action with a German submarine, September 30, 1918. When that vessel was torpedoed; Fireman First Class Patterson went below and took charge in the fire room and kept up steam after the regular fire room watch had deserted the fire room, and thereby lost his life. PENCE, HARRY L. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Texas Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry L. Pence, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession as acting Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Texas of the Sixth Division, Battleship Fleet operating in the War Zone. Home Town: Joplin, Missouri PAYNE, GARRISON Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-83 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Garrison Payne, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the lines of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-83, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. PENNINGTON, JOHN D. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Carola IV Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Pennington, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Carola IV, and the Naval Barracks at Brest. Starting with nothing more than a mere building, Lieutenant Pennington, by his individual efficiency and energy fitted out these barracks, which he commanded until the expiration of the war. The efficient administration of his command was one of the most important aids to the efficiency and contentment of the Naval Forces in France. PEARSON, ROSS C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Assistant to Commander, Submarine Chaser Detachment 1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ross C. Pearson, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Assistant to Commander Submarine Chaser Detachment 1, and as Hydrophone Officer much of the success of the listening devices and the training of officers in their use is due to him. PEOPLES, CHRISTIAN J. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Assistant, Bureau of Supplies and Accounts Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Christian J. Peoples, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Assistant to the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts. PEDESON, OLAF Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Olaf Pedeson, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the PERKINS, FRED M. Commander, U.S. Navy Secretary, Cruises and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred M. Perkins, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Force Engineer and later as - 122 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Secretary of Cruises and Transport Force and temporarily as Chief of Staff. through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. PETERMAN, WALTER G. PHILLIPS, BENNIE C. Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter G. Peterman, Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Electrician Peterman, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Swallow Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Bennie C. Phillips, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Swallow engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. PHILLIPS, CHARLES H. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-224 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles H. Phillips, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C224, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. PETERSON, AXEL Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Eurana Date of Action: August 27, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Axel Peterson, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Eurana, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On August 27, 1917, the submarine was sighted, the ship fired two shots, and the submarine disappeared. Later in the night, a submarine was sighted, but the ship escaped in the darkness without action. PICKING, SHERWOOD Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-10 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sherwood Picking, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as commander of the U.S.S. 0-10, making passage to the Azores and operating in European waters against enemy submarines. PETTENGILL, GEORGE T. Captain, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Wyoming Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George T. Pettengill, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Wyoming of the Sixth Division, Battleship Fleet operating in the War Zone. PIERCEY, ERNEST R. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-271 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest R. Piercey, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-271, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. PHELPS, WILLIAM W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Leviathan & U.S.S. Great Northern Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William W. Phelps, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Leviathan and the U.S.S. Great Northern, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports - 123 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Class Poole, with an officer and other enlisted men, at once undertook to secure the bombs, at great personal risk to themselves, as the seas were breaking over the stern, and finally succeeded. PILKERTON, ALVIN W. Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin W. Pilkerton, Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Vierzy, France, on July 19, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Pilkerton did cool and effective work in caring for wounded under heavy fire in the open and without adequate shelter. POOLE, LELAND C. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. K-6 Date of Action: February 1 & 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leland C. Poole, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the lines of his profession while serving on the U.S. Submarine K-6 during a severe gale off Ponta Delgada, Azores, on February 1st, and 2nd, 1918, when that vessel was disabled and drifting on a lee shore. Another vessel was attempting to pass tow lines to the K-6, the forecastle of which was continuously swept by heavy seas. Lieutenant Poole, at that time a Chief Gunner's Mate, volunteered for duty and worked for six hours on the forecastle under the most exhausting and hazardous conditions, securing one line after another as they were successively carried away. This work was instrumental in saving the vessel from being wrecked. Born: at Greensboro, Alabama Home Town: Greensboro, Alabama Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI) PITT, CLARENCE B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-206 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence B. Pitt, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-206, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. POPE, RALPH E. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Surveyor Date of Action: May 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph E. Pope, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Surveyor engaged in convoy duty in the Mediterranean on May 15, 1918, when the Surveyor with the U.S.S. Wheeling and U.S.S. Venetia encountered a submarine and attacked with depth charges with the result that the submarine is believed to have been sunk. POLLOCK, EDWIN T. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. George Washington Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin T. Pollock, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. George Washington, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. PORTER, WILLIAM B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Corsair Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William B. Porter, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Corsair, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. POOLE, CHARLIE C. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Downes Date of Action: October 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charlie C. Poole, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Downes. While that vessel was scouting off the West Coast of Ireland, in a heavy gale on October 7, 1918, a sea broke on the stern, spreading the depth charge tracks and dislodging a number of depth charges, which became a menace to the ship. Gunner's Mate Second - 124 - Navy Cross Awards World War I POTEET, FRED HALSTEAD POWNALL, CHARLES A. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Convoy Escort Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred Halstead Poteet, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Vedette Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles A. Pownall, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Vedette, engaged in the important exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. *POTTER, STEPHEN PRATT, LESTER L. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Royal Air Force (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: March 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stephen Potter, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator attached to the British Royal Air Force. Ensign Potter participated in a number of offensive patrols in the North Sea and on March 13, 1918, shot down and destroyed an enemy seaplane. He was himself shot down in flames in the North Sea on April 25, 1918. Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 3 & 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lester L. Pratt, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in operating first aid stations in the open in front of Marigny during heavy shell fire on June 3, 1918, and later during the attack on Bois de Belleau, while serving as Surgeon with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., on June 11, 1918. When his aid post and dug-out were demolished, the air laden with gas and he himself nearly blinded by a shrapnel cut on the left eye. In spite of these conditions Lieutenant Commander Pratt refused to leave his post until all the wounded including Germans, had been treated and evacuated. Lieutenant Commander Pratt was also in Command of field hospitals with the Second Division, American Expeditionary Force in France, during active operation on the French Front. Home Town: Detroit, Michigan *POU, EDWIN S. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: September 17 & October 26, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin S. Pou, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot on September 17 and October 26, 1918, in bombing operations against enemy submarines, on one of which occasions the submarine attacked was officially reported as haying been destroyed. Later Ensign Pou lost his life in a seaplane accident. Born: at Bellefontaine, Ohio Home Town: Bellefontaine, Ohio Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) PRATT, MALCOM L. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 11 & September 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Malcom L. Pratt, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on June 11, 1918, at eight o'clock, P. M. Immediately after reporting at Regimental Aid Station Lieutenant Pratt volunteered to re-establish an advanced aid station just demolished by shell fire in Lucy le Bocage, where medical assistance was imperatively needed. This he accomplished under heavy and continuous shell fire, without regard to his personal safety, saving many lives. Also near Thiaucourt, France, September 13, 1918, Lieutenant Pratt displayed devotion to duty by continuing to dress and evacuate the wounded under direct and continuous shell fire. Home Town: Smithfield, North Carolina POWERS, FREDERICK D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-82 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick D. Powers, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-82, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. - 125 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Cushing, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplier through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. PRESTON, CHARLES F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Northern Pacific Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Preston, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Northern Pacific, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. PURDY, HERBERT MCLEAN Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: September 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert McLean Purdy, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as Pilot of an Airplane acting in the War Zone, and especially for the bombing of an enemy submarine on September 21,1918, with the result that the submarine is believed to have been destroyed. PRICE, HENRY B. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Dixie Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry B. Price, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Dixie and temporarily Senior Officer of the U.S. Naval Forces on the coast of Ireland. PURDY, WARREN F. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wenonah Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Warren F. Purdy, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wenonah, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. PRYOR, WILLIAM L. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Ammunition Depot (St. Julians Creek) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Pryor, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the Naval Ammunition Depot, St. Julians Creek. Commander Pryor had the task of providing and arming merchantmen and other auxiliaries and of supplying the main fleet of the Navy in the waters of the Chesapeake Bay and vicinity. In addition to this he was charged with the work of the first mine-laying plant ever developed in this or any other country and with its operation. This work was conducted so efficiently that the bureau was able to keep so many loaded mines available for overseas work that the North Sea barrage was planted without any delay due to lack of material. PURNELL, WILLIAM R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Lamson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Purnell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Lamson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and m offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. PULESTON, WILLIAM D. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Stringham, U.S.S. Sigourney, & U.S.S. Cushing Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William D. Puleston, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Stringham, the U.S.S. Sigourney and the U.S.S. - 126 - Navy Cross Awards World War I PYE, WILLIAM S. RANNEY, LEW D. Commander, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander in Chief, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William S. Pye, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally distinguished and valuable service on the Staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, in addition to excellent performance of his routine staff duties in preparing a series of orders for the conduct of battleship and fleet, based upon the best thought and experience of the United States fleet and British fleet during the late war. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Navajo Date of Action: April 11, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lew D. Ranney, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Navajo, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On April 11, 1918, a submarine was sighted in the evening and three shots were fired at it by the ship, and one by the escorting patrol. The submarine submerged and disappeared. RABY, JAMES J. RANSOM, PHILIP C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Albany & U.S.S. Missouri Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James J. Raby, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Albany engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and cargo ships through the area of submarine activity. Captain Raby was later in Command of the U.S.S. Missouri in the Atlantic Fleet. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Officer of the Deck, U.S.S. AL-2 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip C. Ransom, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer of the Deck of the U.S.S. AL-2 upon the occasion of an encounter with an enemy submarine. Lieutenant Ransom was the first to sight the enemy and took prompt and correct action in heading direct for it. READ, F. ALLERTON, JR. RAFFERTY, ALBERT W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-262 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to F. Allerton Read, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-262, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Seaman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert W. Rafferty, Seaman, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Shaw, when that vessel collided with H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, and the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Seaman Rafferty remained at the wheel until dragged overboard by the forward aerial. He was picked up in a dazed condition and coolly turned to work about the deck. READ, OLIVER M., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-9 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Oliver M. Read, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the U.S.S. 0-9, making passage to the Azores and operating in European waters against enemy submarines. RAGUET, EDWARD C. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Submarine Chaser Base (Adriatic) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward C. Raguet, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in establishing and organizing the communication of the Sub-Chaser Base in the Adriatic and as Hunt Commander on various occasions. - 127 - Navy Cross Awards World War I READ, RUSSELL B. REIFSNIDER, LAURENCE F. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S. Hydroplane Base (Dunkirk) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Russell B. Read, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession when called upon to take Command of the U.S. Hydroplane Base at Dunkirk after his Chief had disappeared, and maintaining this unit up to a high standard of activity and military efficiency. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-5 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Laurence F. Reifsnider, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the U.S.S. 0-5, making passage to the Azores and operating in European waters against enemy submarines. REINICKE, FREDERICK G. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aylwin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick G. Reinicke, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aylwin, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. REED, ALLEN B. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Susquehanna Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Allen B. Reed, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Susquehanna, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. REESE, WALTER W. REINLEIN, FRANK G. Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. George G. Henry Date of Action: September 29, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter W. Reese, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the Armed Guard of the U.S.S. George G. Henry. Fireman First Class Reese was recommended for heroic and excellent behavior, coolness, skill, and bravery under gunfire of a German submarine when the George G. Henry was attacked September 29, 1918. Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank G. Reinlein, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. REEVES, JOSEPH MASON Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Maine Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Mason Reeves, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Maine, in the Atlantic Fleet. Born: 11/20/1872 at Tampico, Illinois - 128 - Navy Cross Awards World War I REISTER, JUNIUS E. REYNAUD, CLAUDE F. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Junius E. Reister, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Reister rendered highly commendable service in aiding the wounded, particularly at the Bois de Belleau on June 6, 1918, when the company to which he was attached was caught in a barrage. He stuck to his post until all casualties were evacuated and volunteered his services to another company entering the line. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Officer of the Deck, U.S.S. Lydonia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Claude F. Reynaud, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer of the Deck of the U.S.S. Lydonia on the occasion of an encounter with a submarine, when by his prompt and correct action the Lydonia was enabled to attack with depth bombs and, in conjunction with H.M.S. Basilisk, to destroy the submarine. RICE, EMERY Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Magnolia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emery Rice, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Magnolia, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. REITER, JOSEPH E. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Paulsboro Date of Action: February 25 & March 1, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph E. Reiter, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Paulsboro, and in two engagements with enemy submarines. On February 25, 1918, at night, a torpedo was sighted, but by quick maneuvering, it missed the ship. Six shots were fired at the submarine, which then disappeared. On March 1, 1918, a submarine was sighted, and an engagement followed, lasting fifty minutes. The ship was struck several times. Several shots from the ship struck close to the submarine, which then disappeared. RICE, ESTILL L. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon, U.S.S. Nicholson Date of Action: October 16, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Estill L. Rice, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the lines of his profession while serving on the U.S.S. Nicholson on October 16, 1917, when that vessel went to the rescue of the steamer S.S. J. L. Luckenbach, which had been attacked by gunfire from an enemy submarine. Dr. Rice went to the Luckenbach and remained on board to attend to a number of seriously wounded men. During the night, the Luckenbach separated from the convoy, and Dr. Rice not only assisted and advised her Captain, but was materially responsible for the safe arrival of the vessel in port. Later he had charge of the Naval Dispensary near Bordeaux, France, where he organized and administered under most trying and difficult conditions, displaying exceptional ability far above the average. RENO, WALTER E. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Chauncey Date of Action: Summer, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter E. Reno, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Chauncey in making the trip of 11,000 miles from Manila, Philippine Islands, to Gibraltar, under very unfavorable weather conditions, the southwest monsoon being then at its height, and arriving in the Mediterranean with his vessel in readiness for immediate participation in the operations against enemy submarines in the Mediterranean and later in the Atlantic. RICE, J. L. Fireman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to J. L. Rice, Fireman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for meritorious conduct during - 129 - Navy Cross Awards World War I an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on February 21, 1918. Fireman Second Class Dell, a member of the engine-room force, with others was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. RICKEY, WILLIAM STEPHEN Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Stephen Rickey, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties, and for the courage and zeal displayed in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when this ship was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. RICHARDSON, THOMAS P. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-217 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas P. Richardson, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C217, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. RIDDLE, WILLIAM K. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Bridge Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William K. Riddle, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Bridge, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. RICHARDSON, WILLIAM A. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Parker Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Richardson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Parker, engaged in the exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. RIEBE, HERBERT B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cristabel Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert B. Riebe, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cristabel engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. RICHMOND, KENNETH CALVIN Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Submarine Chaser Unit Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth Calvin Richmond, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession. For several months Ensign Richmond served as Commanding Officer of a Sub-Chaser engaged in sinking mines in the North Sea. He was then detailed to duty on the Staff of Commander, Mine Force as Material Officer. His performance of duty in this important work was most commendable. RIEFKOHL, FREDERICK L. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, U.S.S. Philadelphia Date of Action: August 2, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick L. Riefkohl, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the U.S.S. Philadelphia, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On August 2, 1917, a periscope was sighted, and then a torpedo passed under the stern of the ship. A shot was fired, which struck close to the submarine, which then disappeared. - 130 - Navy Cross Awards World War I RIIS, SERGIUS M. RINGELMAN, GUSTAVE A. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Forces (Northern Russia) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sergius M. Riis, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession attached to various vessels of the U.S. Naval Forces in Northern Russia, acting Naval Attaché to the American Embassy at Archangel. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gustave A. Ringelman, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism as an officer of the U.S.S. Ticonderoga during the engagement of that vessel with an enemy submarine, September 30, 1918. ROACH, JOHN RILEY, EDWARD C. Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Patuxent Date of Action: March 22, 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Roach, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U. S, Mine Sweeper Patuxent. While sweeping the Northern Barrage on March 22, 1919, a lower level mine exploded directly underneath the ship, the shock of which was so great as to put out all the lights in the fire room and to loosen floor plates and throw them in the air. Fireman First Class Roach, with two others, remained bravely at his post and continued the work of keeping up steam in spite of difficulties until broken lights had been replaced. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward C. Riley, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision between the U.S.S. Shaw and H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Lieutenant (j.g.) Riley, of the Shaw, with other officers and enlisted men, threw overboard a large quantity of 4-inch. ammunition which was on deck only a few feet from a blazing oil tank, and this while the ammunition near them was already exploding. This heroic action saved the ship from complete destruction and made it possible for her to proceed to port under her own steam in spite of the loss of her bow. ROBBINS, T. H., JR. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-172 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to T. H. Robbins, Jr., Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C172, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. RILEY, JOSEPH Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Montanan Date of Action: August 6, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Riley, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Montanan. On August 6, 1917, two torpedoes were sighted and the vessel was maneuvered so that they missed; a third torpedo, however struck the ship and exploded. The submarine was sighted. The explosion jammed the forward gun and the after gun could not be trained in the direction of the attack. The Commander of the Armed Guard secured confidential papers and finally jumped overboard. The Commander of the Armed Guard is considered to have handled the situation in a highly commendable manner. ROBBINS, WALTER Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Robbins, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Machinist's Mate Robbins, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. - 131 - Navy Cross Awards World War I ROBERTS, FRANK H. ROBINETTE, EDWARD B. Commander, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank H. Roberts, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Force Gunnery and Personnel Officer on Staff of Commander, Cruiser and Transport Force. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Assistant Naval Attaché (Stockholm, Sweden) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward B. Robinette, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Assistant Naval Attaché stationed at Stockholm, Sweden, where he was able to establish a news service in Sweden for the benefit of the Allies, which all the representatives from other allied powers had been absolutely unable to accomplish. ROBERTS, HAROLD C. (First Award) Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold C. Roberts, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman at the front with the U.S. Marines on the night of June 7, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Roberts showed exceptional heroism by volunteering to cross an open field under heavy machine-gun fire to bring in the wounded who were calling for help. ROBINSON, ERNEST F. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nero Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest F. Robinson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nero engaged in the important and hazardous duty of transporting coal from Cardiff to French ports through the zone infested by submarines and mines. Born: at Buffalo, New York Home Town: Buffalo, New York Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (2nd Nicaraguan Campaign), 2nd Gold Star (WWII) ROBINSON, FRANCIS M. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Baltimore Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis M. Robinson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Baltimore, engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. ROBERTS, WILLIAM J. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Plattsburg Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Roberts, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Plattsburg, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. ROBISON, JOHN K. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Huntington Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John K. Robison, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Huntington, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. ROBERTSON, ASHLEY H. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Force Transport Officer, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: March 1 - April 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ashley H. Robertson, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as a Member of the Staff of Commander, Cruiser and Transport Force, serving as Force Transport Officer from March 1, 1918, to April 4, 1918; also Liaison Officer with the Army at the Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, New Jersey. - 132 - Navy Cross Awards World War I promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. ROBISON, SAMUEL S. Captain, U.S. Navy Commander, Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel S. Robison, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander, Submarine Force, Atlantic Fleet, and general supervisor of all submarines in commission. RODEMICH, LORRAINE F. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: July 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lorraine F. Rodemich, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U.S. Marines at the front during the attack on Vierzy, France, on July 18, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Rodemich voluntarily and of his own initiative, in association with two other pharmacist mates, organized and established advanced aid posts following closely upon the first wave of the attacking troops and evacuated wounded rapidly and successfully under most harassing conditions. ROCK, GEORGE H. Captain, U.S. Navy Construction Officer, Navy Yard (New York, NY) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Rock, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as construction Officer of the Navy Yard, New York, New York. RODGERS, WILLIAM L. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Base Defense Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Rodgers, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of the Train and as Commander Base Defense Force. ROCKWELL, FRANCIS W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Winslow Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Francis W. Rockwell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Winslow, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ROE, GEORGE T. (POW) Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Royal Air Force (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: May 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George T. Roe, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service and extraordinary heroism as an Aviator attached to the British Royal Air Force. Ensign Roe participated in many offensive patrols over the North Sea. On May 30, 1918, the Seaplane in which Ensign Roe was Second Pilot made a forced landing in the North Sea, owing to engine trouble. While the crew were engaged in making temporary repairs, five enemy seaplanes appeared and opened fire. Ensign Roe and his companions heroically returned the fire and continued to fight until two of the crew had been killed and three were knocked overboard. After destroying their machine the remaining survivors were picked up by the German seaplanes and taken to the enemy naval base at Borken, where they were made prisoners of war. ROCKWELL, SHERBURNE B. Ensign, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Sherburne B. Rockwell, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of many men, who, but for the help so - 133 - Navy Cross Awards World War I ROGERS, JOHN W. ROLLHAUS, PHILIP EDWARD Seaman, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Florence H Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Rogers, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for heroic conduct and devotion to duty while serving as a Member of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Florence "H" on April 17, 1918, when that ship, loaded with explosives blew up in Quiberon Bay, France. Seaman Rogers at the risk of his life, remained on the deck throwing loose wood over the side to assist men in the water and after going overboard, gave up the timer to which he was clinging to save others. Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Radio Operator, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: July 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip Edward Rollhaus, Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Radio Operator in an Aeroplane over the North Sea on July 9, 1918, when an enemy submarine was successfully attacked. ROMAN, STANLEY F. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: September 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley F. Roman, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Member of the crew of the U.S.S. McCall. On September 9, 1918, the Canadian Pacific ocean service passenger S.S. Missanabie was torpedoed twice by a German sub. Chief Boatswain's Mate Roman, with other members of the crew, rescued the survivors of the Missanabie at imminent risk of life, and for this heroic duty should be considered as having performed distinguished service in the line of duty. ROGERS, ROBERT E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Terry Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Rogers, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Terry, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ROMSPERT, JOHN W. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Romspert, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Gunner's Mate Romspert set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, especially in taking part in throwing overboard ready ammunition piled on the deck of the Shaw within five feet of a blazing oil tank. ROHANGE, ROBERT Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Quail Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Rohange, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Quail, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. ROIL, JOHN R. ROOD, GEORGE A. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. James Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Roil, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. James, engaged in the important, difficult, and hazardous duty of mine sweeping on the coast of France. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George A. Rood, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the AL-1. While en route from Newport to the Azores his submarine was separated from the escort and other submarines of the squadron, leaving him without a rendezvous. He thereupon proceeded to his destination - 134 - Navy Cross Awards World War I successfully, assuming the great responsibility of starting a 1,700-mile Atlantic Ocean run in winter weather in a submarine of a class that had never been considered reliable for service of this character. ROSS, GEORGE G. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon, Naval Base Hospital No. 5 (Brest, France) Date of Action: June 3 - 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George G. Ross, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Surgeon at U.S. Naval Base Hospital 5, and in operating units at the front, especially in connection with the wounded at Chateau-Thierry, Belleau Wood, and Pierre Fonds. ROPER, WALTER G. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Cythera Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter G. Roper, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Cythera, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. ROUSEAU, HARRY H. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Assistant, Bureau of Yards and Docks Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry H. Rouseau, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in charge of plant extension work at the many industrial establishments where naval funds were utilized to increase facilities for the production of war material. Also as a Member of the Navy Yard Commission and as an Assistant to the Bureau of Yards and Docks. ROPKE, HARRY A. Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Observer, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry A. Ropke, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and exceptionally meritorious service in the line of his profession as an Aviation Observer; especially for heroic action in bombing and destroying enemy submarines. Machinist's Mate First Class Ropke was badly injured in an accident while returning from a bombing raid. The pilot of this plane was killed. Machinist's Mate Ropke was awarded the Croix de Guerre with star by the French Government. ROWCLIFF, GILBERT J. Commander, U.S. Navy Commander, Battleship Force 2, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gilbert J. Rowcliff, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Gunnery Officer on the Staff of the Commander, Battleship Force 2 of the Atlantic Fleet, in which capacity during a trip abroad he acquired valuable information as to foreign methods of fire control which were later applied by him with excellent results in improving target practice in the Atlantic Fleet. ROSS, CHARLES CORWIN Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Drayton Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Corwin Ross, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Drayton, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ROYALL, HILARY H. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Paducah Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hilary H. Royall, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Paducah, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Born: at Richmond, Indiana Home Town: Richmond, Indiana Lieutenant Commander Ross graduated from the United States Naval Academy in the class of 1908. - 135 - Navy Cross Awards World War I RUBINKAM, NATHANIEL RUSSELL, JOHN S. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-38 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Nathaniel Rubinkam, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-38, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cleveland Date of Action: February 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John S. Russell, Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of a fire on the U.S.S. Cleveland, at sea, on February 16, 1918. Chief Machinist's Mate Russell, with others, descended into a compartment over the aftermagazine filled with smoke and suffocating fumes and successfully extinguished the fire after forty-five minutes work. RUNDQUIST, KARL Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Heron Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Karl Rundquist, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Heron, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. RUSSELL, THOMAS NATHAN Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 2d Battalion, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 4,1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Nathan Russell, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., at the front in the Argonne operations. Although wounded, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Russell exposed himself to heavy machine-gun and shell fire to dress the wounds of five comrades, and assisted in evacuating them. He also protested against leaving wounded members of his company until after the arrival of another man to replace him. RUSH, WILLIAM REES Captain, U.S. Navy Commandant, Navy Yard, (Boston, MA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Rees Rush, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Navy Yard, Boston, Mass. Born: at Denver, Colorado Home Town: Vallejo, California Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) Born: 9/19/1857 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz, Mexico) RYAN, CLAUDE H. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Tyler Date of Action: May 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Claude H. Ryan, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Tyler, and also for the heroic manner in which he conducted himself on the night of May 2, at the time the ship was torpedoed, and at all times. In commending him the Master of the Tyler stated: "No praise can be too good for him." RUSSELL, CHARLES F. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Walke & U.S.S. Waters Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Russell, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Walke and the U.S.S. Waters, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through those waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. - 136 - Navy Cross Awards World War I RYAN, PATRICK THOMAS SAMUELSON, ALBERT F. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-45 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Patrick Thomas Ryan, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C45, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Seaman, U.S. Navy S.S. Actaeon Date of Action: November 24, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert F. Samuelson, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and heroic conduct when the steamer S.S. Actaeon was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine on November 24, 1917. Seaman Samuelson proceeded to his gun without waiting for orders, and subsequently while adrift in the small boats stood additional watches for men who were too sick to perform this duty. RYEBERG, RICHARD E. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Orderly, Naval Base Hospital (Norfolk, VA) Date of Action: July 2, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard E. Ryeberg, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving at the U.S. Naval Hospital, Norfolk, Va. On July 2, 1918, in a fire in the dispensary, in which there was a large quantity of alcohol and other inflammable materials. Chief Gunner's Mate Ryeberg twice plunged into the thick smoke with fire extinguishers and succeeded in putting out the fire at great personal danger. SANDERS, DAVID T. Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Reid Date of Action: July 1, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David T. Sanders, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. Reid and one of the working party sent on board the Covington which had been torpedoed on July 1, 1918. While assisting in salvage work, Boatswain's Mate Sanders showed great courage and devotion to duty just before she was abandoned and while in a sinking condition with her lower rail awash. SADLER, FRANK H. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rowan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank H. Sadler, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Rowan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SANGHOVE, CLIFFORD J. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford J. Sanghove, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism as an officer of the U.S.S. Ticonderoga, during the engagement of that vessel with an enemy submarine, September 30, 1918. SAUNDERS, JAMES A. SAMMONS, BENJAMIN F. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James A. Saunder, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession on the occasion of the torpedoing of the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15,1917. Following the explosion, it was found that smoke was pouring out of the handling room, immediately adjoining the magazine. Lieutenant Saunders, Lieutenant J. W. McClaran, and Chief Machinist's Mate F. R. Fisher went into the compartment, well knowing what degree of danger might Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-44 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin F. Sammons, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-44, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. - 137 - Navy Cross Awards World War I be incurred in so doing, opened and inspected the magazine and located the course of the fire, which was found to be outside of the magazine. SCHLOSBERG, PHILIP Chief Master at Arms, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. W.W. Tilford Date of Action: June 8, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip Schlosberg, Chief Master at Arms, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. W. W. Tilford, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On June 8, 1918, off Spezia, Italy, a submarine was sighted, at which twenty rounds were fired, some of which are believed to have damaged the submarine, as it came to the surface, and made for the beach, followed by the Italian torpedo boat escort. SAYLES, WILLIAM R. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Henderson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Sayles, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Naval Attaché at Paris and as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Henderson, engaged in the important, exacting, and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. SCHMIDT, WILLIAM H. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Amphion Date of Action: October 12, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Schmidt, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Amphion, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On October 12, 1918, the submarine was sighted and an engagement followed, which lasted one hour and twenty minutes during which the ship was hit several times, after which the submarine disappeared. SCHAPEROW, JAMES H. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Schaperow, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. SCHOFIELD, FRANK H. Captain, U.S. Navy Aide, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank H. Schofield, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in the preparation of plans for war in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and in assisting the Chief of Naval Operations in the deliberations in Paris, incident to the drawing up of naval terms of peace with Germany. SCHIEFFELIN, JOHN J. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Schieffelin, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an aviator with the U.S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service, engaged in patrolling the waters of the War Zone, escorting and protecting troop and cargo ships, and operating against enemy submarines. Born: at New York, New York Home Town: New York, New York Frank Schofield entered the United States Naval Academy and graduated with the class of 1890. SCHOONMAKER, EARL Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Earl Schoonmaker, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he - 138 - Navy Cross Awards World War I made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. SCOTT, HARRY ALONZA Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Alonza Scott, Engineman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the courage and zeal displayed in the engine room after the U.S.S. Mount Vernon was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. SCHROEDER, WILLIAM H. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Schroeder, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. William Rockefeller when that ship was sunk by a torpedo on the night of May 18, 1918. Seaman Second Class Schroeder remained at his station until the ship was so far down at the stern end that the guns could not be manned. He went to the magazines, opened the same, and stood by until called to see that ammunition was sent to the guns. SCOTT, RANDOLPH WILSON Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-41 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Randolph Wilson Scott, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-41, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. SCHUYLER, GARRET L. Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Railway Battery (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Garret L. Schuyler, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession and for valor under fire in connection with the erection and administration of the 14inch Naval Railway Battery in France, both in the preliminary stages of preparation at the rear and later in the actual operation of the guns at the front in action with the enemy. SEARS, CLAIRE G. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Cubore Date of Action: August 15, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Claire G. Sears, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Cubore. On August 15, 1918, that ship was torpedoed. The guns were manned but the submarine was not sighted. The Commander of the Armed Guard secured confidential papers and threw them overboard, went below to see all persons were out of the ship, and was the last man to leave. The Commander of the Armed Guard is considered to have handled the situation in a highly commendable manner. SCHWIMMER, CHARLES EDWIN Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Edwin Schwimmer, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. SEIBERT, WALTER Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Charles Whittemore Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Seibert, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service in the line of his profession while serving on the U.S.S. Charles Whittemore as part of a patrol unit operating against submarines off the Atlantic coast of the United States. A leak having been started in the battery compartment of the U.S.S. N-5, one of the submarines of the patrol unit which threatened to put the submarine out of action through the flooding of the battery and the - 139 - Navy Cross Awards World War I development of chlorine gas, Lieutenant Seibert, in company with Commander Guy E. Davis, entered the flooded compartment, and for four hours these officers alternated at lying on their backs in the water and calking the leaking seams, while the crew of the boat, by bailing, succeeded in keeping the water just below the top of the battery. As a result of this action, the boat was enabled to keep the sea for 18 days and to carry out the orders under which the unit was acting for the protection of the coast and shipping of the United States. SELIGMAN, WILLIAM H. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Suffolk Date of Action: February 27, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Seligman, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Suffolk, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On February 27, 1918, the convoy was attacked by an enemy submarine, and two ships torpedoed. A periscope was sighted from the ship, and five shots fired, which struck close to the submarine, which then disappeared. SEILER, EDWIN J. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Armenia Date of Action: June 10, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin J. Seiler, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Armenia, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On June 10, 1917, at nightfall, the lookout reported a sail, which proved to be an enemy submarine, which opened fire. The ship returned fire with one shot, when the submarine disappeared. SELLERS, DAVID F. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Agamemnon Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David F. Sellers, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Agamemnon, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines; as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wisconsin, in the Atlantic Fleet; and as Commander of the District Forces Afloat, Fifth Naval District. SEILER, WALTER L. Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy Gunner, French Aviation Unit (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: August 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter L. Seiler, Quartermaster First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving in the French Unit of the U.S. Naval Aviation Service. Quartermaster First Class Seiler took part in an engagement with an enemy submarine on August 13, 1918, off Dunkirk and displayed courage and daring in answering enemy shell fire with a machine gun. SEMPLE, ROBERT Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-207 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Semple, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C207, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. SELIGMAN, MORTON T. (First Award) Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-272 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Morton T. Seligman, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-272, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. SENN, THOMAS J. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. North Dakota Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas J. Senn, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. North Dakota, in the Atlantic Fleet. Born: 7/1/1895 at Salt Lake City, Utah Home Town: Salt Lake City, Utah Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII) - 140 - Navy Cross Awards World War I SETLIFF, GUY MURLEN the Whipple's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Guy Murlen Setliff, Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Machinist's Mate Second Class Setliff, with others, set a splendid example of efficiency, coolness, and indifference to danger, remaining at his post in the engine room, although water was knee deep and he had every reason to believe the ship was sinking. SHACKFORD, CHAUNCEY Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Martha Washington Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Chauncey Shackford, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Martha Washington, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. SEXTON, WALTON R. Captain, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walton R. Sexton, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on the Staff of the Commander of the United States Naval forces operating in European waters. SHAFROTH, JOHN F., JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Terry Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Shafroth, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Terry, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SEYMOUR, PHILIP Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Mongolia Date of Action: June 1, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip Seymour, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Mongolia. On June 1, 1917, an enemy submarine fired a torpedo at that vessel, which through quick maneuvering missed the ship. Four shots were fired at the periscope, when the submarine disappeared. *SHARKEY, WILLIAM JOSEPH Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy U.S.S. O-5 (SS-66) Date of Action: October 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William Joseph Sharkey, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service on board the U.S.S. O-5, at the Navy Yard, New York October 6,1918. Lieutenant (j.g.) Sharkey called the attention of his Commanding Officer to the fact that the batteries were gassing, and together with his Commanding Officer started forward in the Submarine when the battery exploded and Lieutenant (j.g.) Sharkey was killed, his head being crushed. SHABOUTH, ANTHONY Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Whipple Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony Shabouth, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Whipple to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of Born: at Auburn, New York Home Town: Newport, Rhode Island - 141 - Navy Cross Awards World War I enemy submarine on May 21, 1918, in promptly heading for the submarine with the intent to ram, with the result that it was possible to drop depth charges at the right time and place, damaging the submarine so severely that she was obliged to intern at Santander, Spain, for the remainder of the war. SHATTO, LAWRENCE Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Truxton Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence Shatto, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Truxton to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Truxton's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. SHAW, WILLIAM T. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-323 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William T. Shaw, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-323, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. SHEA, JOHN F. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-208 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Shea, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C208, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. SHAW, GEORGE W. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Shaw, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Pilot of Seaplanes, patrolling and convoying in the vicinity of Wexford, Ireland. Lieutenant (j.g.) Shaw assisted in trailing and bombing a submarine during very bad weather. SHEA, PATRICK FRANCIS Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Patrick Francis Shea, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. SHAW, HAROLD D. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-110 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold D. Shaw, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-110, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. SHEA, RICHARD O'B Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Assistant Surgeon (Attached), 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard O'B Shea, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism as Assistant Surgeon with the Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., June 6, 1918, during the attack on Hill No. 142, in treating wounded under heavy bombardment. Lieutenant (j.g.) Shea showed utter disregard of personal danger. SHAW, HOWARD R. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Officer of the Deck, U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: May 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard R. Shaw, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer of the Deck of the U.S.S. Christabel on the occasion of an encounter with an - 142 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Born: at Norwich, Connecticut Home Town: Westerly, Rhode Island Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) matters of great importance relating to the conduct of the war. SHONERD, HENRY G. SHERER, WILLIAM H. Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry G. Shonerd, Commander, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision between the U.S.S. Shaw and H.M.S. Aquitania on October 9, 1918, when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Commander Shonerd, of the Shaw, with other officers and enlisted men, threw overboard a large quantity of 4-inch ammunition which was on deck only a few feet from a blazing oil tank, and this while the ammunition near them was already exploding. This heroic action saved the ship from complete destruction, and made it possible for her to proceed to port under her own steam, in spite of the loss of her bow. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Desota Date of Action: July 24, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Sherer, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Desota and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On July 24, 1918, another ship in the convoy was torpedoed, and later a periscope was sighted from the ship. One shot was fired, which struck the object, which disappeared. SHERMAN, FREDERICK CARL (First Award) Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-7 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick Carl Sherman, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the U.S.S. 0-7, making passage to the Azores and patrolling waters infested by enemy submarines. SHOUP, AUBREY K. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Aroostook Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Aubrey K. Shoup, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Aroostook, engaged in laying mine barrage in North Sea. Born: 5/27/1888 at Port Huron, Michigan Home Town: San Diego, California Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII), 2nd Gold Star (WWII) SHUEY, RALPH WALDO E. SHOEMAKER, HARRY E. Chief Yeoman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph Waldo E. Shuey, Chief Yeoman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Yeoman Shuey, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Isabel Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry E. Shoemaker, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Isabel, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM R. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy General Board, Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Shoemaker, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as a Member of the General Board in advising the Department upon many SIMMER, TONY Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Tony Simmer, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with - 143 - Navy Cross Awards World War I the U.S. Marines at the front in running to the aid of a wounded man during a heavy bombardment and carrying him to a post of safety. SIMPSON, GEORGE W. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Stephen Simmons, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-l, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sterrett Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Simpson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sterrett, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SIMONS, MANLEY H. SISTARE, REGINAL W. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kroonland Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Manley H. Simons, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kroonland, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Reginal W. Sistare, Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of Airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France, co-operating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front, from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory, and in action against enemy aircraft. SIMPSON, C. ISAAC SLAYTON, CHARLES C. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Date of Action: October 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to C. Isaac Simpson, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in volunteering to go on board the torpedoed British steamer Huntscliffe on October 17, 1918, in the hope of saving that vessel under difficult conditions and remaining on board until the vessel sank. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Reid & U.S.S. Wadsworth Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles C. Slayton, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Reid and the U.S.S. Wadsworth, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SIMMONS, JOSEPH STEPHEN SIMPSON, EDWARD Captain, U.S. Navy Commandant, Navy Yards, (Cavite, P.I.) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Simpson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as commandant of the Navy Yards, Cavite, Philippine Islands, and Olongapo, Philippine Islands, and in charge of the Naval Defense of the Philippines in the absence of the Commander-inChief, U.S. Asiatic Fleet. SLINGLUFF, FRANK, JR. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Paulding Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank Slingluff, Jr., Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Paulding, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters - 144 - Navy Cross Awards World War I infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SMITH, CHARLES E. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nicholson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Smith, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nicholson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SMART, ALEXANDER Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Transport Nopatin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alexander Smart, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while Commanding the Transport U.S.S. Nopatin, operating between Southampton, England, and France, engaged in the exacting and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines. SMITH, CHARLES WELDON Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-332 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Weldon Smith, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-332, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. SMITH, A. K. Ensign, U.S. Navy Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to A. K. Smith, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as a Pilot of Seaplanes serving in the Adriatic, where he carried out numerous flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts. SMITH, EDWARD M. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin W. Smith, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Santa Cecelia Date of Action: October 8, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward M. Smith, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in charge of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Santa Cecelia, displaying heroic conduct during an encounter between the Santa Cecelia and German submarines on October 8, 1917. Chief Boatswain's Mate Smith was commended for his zeal and efficiency in the performance of his duty. SMITH, CHARLES D. SMITH, EUGENE M. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-337 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles D. Smith, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-337, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Quartermaster, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene M. Smith, Quartermaster, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty as a Pilot in a Seaplane stationed at Porto Corsini, Italy. Quartermaster Smith showed marked courage and exceptional flying ability, and took part in raids over enemy territory under fire. SMITH, ALVIN W. - 145 - Navy Cross Awards World War I SMITH, JOSEPH M. B. SMITH, STUART FARRAR Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Warden Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph M. B. Smith, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Warden, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Captain (CC), U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stuart Farrar Smith, Captain (CC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Aide for Repairs on the Staff of Commander, U.S. Naval Forces in Europe. SMITH, THOMAS RAY Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Ray Smith, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F.. Pharmacist's Mate First Class Smith at Blanc Mont, Champagne Region, France, October 3 - 10, 1918, showed great devotion to duty in giving first aid and evacuating the wounded under very trying conditions throughout the engagement. SMITH, KENNETH R. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: April 22, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth R. Smith, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as Pilot of a Seaplane on April 22, 1918, when he bombed and damaged an enemy submarine off the coast of France. SMITHA, CARL THOMAS SMITH, MARTIN X. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-206 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Martin X. Smith, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-206, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carl Thomas Smitha, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for the splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. SMITH, ROY CAMPBELL SNOW, HERBERT E. Captain, U.S. Navy Governor, Territory of Guam Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roy Campbell Smith, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Governor of Guam during the war. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert E. Snow, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism in charge of a boat sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The officers and crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass and succeeded in saving the lives of - 146 - Navy Cross Awards World War I many men, who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. considered to have handled the situation in a highly commendable manner. SNOWDEN, THOMAS SOWELL, INGRAM C. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commander, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Snowden, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander, Division 2, Battleship Force 1, Atlantic Fleet. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. K-2 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ingram C. Sowell, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. K-2, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. SNYDER, CHARLES J. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-321 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Snyder, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-321, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. SPEAKER, ALBERT Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-329 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert Speaker, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C329, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. SNYDER, CHARLES P. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mongolia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles P. Snyder, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mongolia, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. SPEAR, EVANS F. Coxswain, U.S. Navy U.S.S. McCall Date of Action: September 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Evans F. Spear, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. McCall. On September 9, 1918, the Canadian Pacific ocean service passenger S.S. Missanabie was torpedoed twice by a German submarine. Coxswain Spear, with other members of the crew, rescued the survivors of the Missanabie at imminent risk of life, and for this heroic duty should be considered as having performed distinguished service in the line of duty. SORENSEN, PETER K. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Platuria Date of Action: September 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Peter K. Sorensen, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Platuria. On September 15, 1917, a torpedo was sighted just before it struck the ship. The boats on one side were wrecked by the explosion and the ship listed heavily and turned bottom up in seven minutes. The Commander of the Armed Guard jumped off the bridge as the vessel was going down, and was rescued. The enemy submarine came to the surface and picked up men in the water. The Commander of the Armed Guard is SPEAR, RAY Commander, U.S. Navy Force Supply Officer, Cruiser and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ray Spear, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Force Supply Officer, Cruiser and Transport Force. - 147 - Navy Cross Awards World War I SPEAR, WILLIAM R. STANBAUGH, MORTIMER G. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Penguin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Spear, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Penguin, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mortimer G. Stanbaugh, Watertender, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service and for splendid manner in which he conducted himself and performed his duties in aiding and saving the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when she was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean on September 5, 1918. SPEICHER, PAUL E. STANFORD, HOMER R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wenonah Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul E. Speicher, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wenonah, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Captain, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Homer R. Stanford, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in carrying out a survey of the requirements and plans for applying power where needed in the District of Northern New Jersey, also in collaborating with the authorities of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to secure the early completion of the Commonwealth Dry Dock. SPRAGUE, WILLIAM G. STANLEY, HENRY A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: October 26, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William G. Sprague, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession on October 26, 1918, as Pilot of a Seaplane, in attacking and probably destroying an enemy submarine, sighted by him near an important convoy, which he thus efficiently protected. Ensign Sprague was killed in a landing accident when coming back from this action. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Lark Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry A. Stanley, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Lark, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. STANLEY, JOHN Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Stanley, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. SPRINGER, PAUL Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-90 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Paul Springer, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-90, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. - 148 - Navy Cross Awards World War I July 9, 1918, when as Observer of the Seaplane, he dropped bombs, which either destroyed or seriously damaged the submarine. STAPLER, JOHN T. G. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Division 8 (Submarines) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John T. G. Stapler, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of Division Eight, Submarines, operating on the Atlantic coast during the war. STAWITZKI, JOHN F. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Stawitzki, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Chief Gunner's Mate Stawitzki, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. STATON, ADOLPHUS C. Commander, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Adolphus C. Staton, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Mount Vernon when that vessel was torpedoed on September 5, 1918. The discipline manifested by the officers and crew of the Mount Vernon was excellent, and it is considered that the high state of efficiency found to prevail under the trying conditions of the torpedoing and subsequently was largely due to the energy and zeal of this officer. STECKEL, ABNER M. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Burrows Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Abner M. Steckel, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Burrows, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forma of enemy naval activity. STATON, ENNIS CALVIN Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ennis Calvin Staton, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Without regard for his own safety, Hospital Apprentice First Class Staton worked untiringly in rendering first aid to the wounded under extremely heavy shell fire, exposing him to fire on the battle field to carry wounded men on stretchers to a place of safety. STEELE, GEORGE W., JR. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Henderson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Steele, Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Henderson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. STAUB, JOHN F. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: July 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Staub, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as a Pilot of a Seaplane, carrying out a large number of hazardous war patrol flights in the vicinity of enemy coasts with skill and daring; and especially on the occasion of the attack on a submarine on STEFFEN, JOSEPH, JR. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Frank H. Buck Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Steffen, Jr., Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious - 149 - Navy Cross Awards World War I and distinguished service in Command of both gun crews of the U.S.S. Frank H. Buck at the time of an engagement with an enemy submarine, doing the spotting for the after 6-inch gun. By his coolness and masterful handling of the gun's crew during the engagement, which lasted 29 minutes, it is believed that the enemy submarine was sunk. STICKNEY, HERMAN OSMAN Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Vermont Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herman Osman Stickney, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Vermont in the Atlantic Fleet. STEPHENS, JOHN H. Born: 12/10/1867 at Pepperell, Massachusetts Home Town: Pepperell, Massachusetts Other Award: Medal of Honor (Vera Cruz) Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. William Rockefeller Date of Action: May 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Stephens, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the crew of the U.S.S. William Rockefeller, which was torpedoed and sunk on May 18, 1918, by an enemy submarine. Boatswain's Mate First Class Stephens was commended for the highly satisfactory and exceptional manner in the performance of his duty until ordered by the commanding officer to abandon the ship. STIRLING, ARCHIBALD G. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Harvard Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archibald G. Stirling, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Harvard, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. STEPHENSON, GRANT T. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Gypsum Queen Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Grant T. Stephenson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Gypsum Queen, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. STIRLING, YATES, JR. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. President Lincoln Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Yates, Jr. Stirling, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. President Lincoln, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. STEWART, RALPH R. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Decatur Date of Action: Summer, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph R. Stewart, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Decatur in making the trip of 11,000 miles from Manila, Philippine Islands, to Gibraltar, under very unfavorable weather conditions, the southwest monsoon being then at its height, and arriving in the Mediterranean with his vessel in readiness for immediate participation in the operations against enemy submarines in the Mediterranean and later in the Atlantic. STITT, EDWARD R. Rear Admiral (MC), U.S. Navy Naval Medical School Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward R. Stitt, Rear Admiral (MC), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in connection with the U.S. Naval Medical School and in connection with general sanitation and military work at the school and throughout the service. - 150 - Navy Cross Awards World War I until they had clung to the wrecked plane for 82 hours without food or water, enduring their sufferings with splendid courage and fortitude. STOCKER, ROBERT Captain, U.S. Navy Assistant Chief, Bureau of Construction and Repair Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Stocker, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Assistant Chief of Bureau of Construction and Repair, and in charge of the design division of that bureau; and, specifically, for the design of the Eagle class of vessels, the designs for which were completed in an unprecedented short time and contained many novel and original features. STONE, GEORGE L. P., SR. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Missouri Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George L. P. Stone, Sr., Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Missouri in the Atlantic Fleet, and later of the Receiving Ship at New York. STOCKER, ROBERT M. STRADER, RALPH N. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: September - November, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Stocker, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator of land planes attached to the Northern Bombing Group in active operations cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian front during September, October and November, 1918, bombing enemy bases, aerodromes, submarine bases, ammunition dumps, railroad junctions, etc. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Air Station (Paimboeuf, France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph N. Strader, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service in the line of his profession in important administration work at Naval Air Station, Paimboeuf, France, and Commanding Officer of dirigibles patrolling and convoying troop and cargo ships. STRAHAN, PHILIP J. STONE, ANDREW J. Quartermaster Second Class, U.S. Navy Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip J. Strahan, Quartermaster Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on a steamer used in experimental mine sweeping on the North Sea barrage. In a gale and heavy sea, the main topmast broke in two, the upper part dropping down and whipping around. Quartermaster Second Class Strahan jumped into the rigging, and at great danger to himself, cut the part adrift. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew J. Stone, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as the inventor of the Y-Gun bomb thrower for use on destroyers and submarine chasers and for valuable work of invention and development in connection with aviation ordnance. STONE, EMORY A. STRINE, HOWARD F. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: March 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emory A. Stone, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism as pilot of a British Seaplane on March 16, 1918. The plane, with Ensign Stone as pilot and Sub- Lieutenant Eric Moore, U.N.A.S., as observer, was engaged on convoy patrol and while in pursuit of a supposed submarine was obliged to make a landing in the sea so rough that the machine released with messages and one of these reached home and gave news of the situation, but although a search was at once instituted, the men were not rescued Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Surgeon, Naval Base Hospital (Washington, DC) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Howard F. Strine, Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Surgeon at the Naval Hospital and instructor in surgery at the Naval Medical School, Washington, D.C. - 151 - Navy Cross Awards World War I and he had every reason to believe that the ship was sinking. STROTT, GEORGE G. Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 1 & July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George G. Strott, Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Corpsman serving with the U.S. Marines on June 1, 1918, and July 19, 1918, at the front when under heavy bombardment. Chief Pharmacist's Mate Strott performed his duties without faltering and rare fidelity and labored unceasingly and with great initiative. He had excellent judgment and set an example to all men under him. At the risk of his life on frequent occasions he exposed himself to heavy shell fire and poison gases. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre by the French Government. SULLIVAN, JAMES EUGENE Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Clara Mennig Date of Action: September 11, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Eugene Sullivan, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in Command of the Armed Guard of the steamship Clara Mennig, especially for prompt action on September 11, 1917, in opening fire after sighting submarine. One shell burst on the enemy submarine, which did not open fire but disappeared. SULLIVAN, THOMAS P. Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas P. Sullivan, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. STUART, KIMBERLEY Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kimberley Stuart, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights, for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. *STURTEVANT, ALBERT D. Ensign, U.S. Navy Pilot, Royal Air Force (Attached), Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert D. Sturtevant, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator attached to the Royal Air Force Station at Felixstowe, England, making a great many offensive patrol flights over the North Sea and was shot down when engaged gallantly in combat with a number of enemy planes. SWASEY, GEORGE T., JR. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Ammen Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George T. Swasey, Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Ammen, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Home Town: Washington, D.C. SUBERG, FRED HENRY Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred Henry Suberg, Chief Watertender, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Chief Water Tender Suberg refused to leave his post in the fireroom although the water was rising rapidly - 152 - Navy Cross Awards World War I SWEET, GEORGE C. TALBOT, ALBERT B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Radio Receiving Station, Croix d'Hins, France Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George C. Sweet, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as the officer charged with the design and installation first of the high-power radio station at Annapolis, Maryland, and later of the still more powerful station at Croix d'Hins, France, the latter being at the time the most efficient radio station in the world. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander of a Dirigible, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert B. Talbot, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a dirigible engaged in patrol and convoy flights, in the War Zone, in which operations he did exceptional work, pushing his flights to the limits of physical and material endurance. TALLIAFERRO, ALBERT P. SYMINGTON, POWERS A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert P. Talliaferro, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high Spirit of duty. Captain, U.S. Navy Flag Lieutenant, Cruister and Transport Force Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Powers A. Symington, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Flag Lieutenant of Cruiser and Transport Force. TABER, LESLIE R. TAPPAN, BENJAMIN Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leslie R. Taber, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commandant, Navy Yard, (Philadelphia, PA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin Tappan, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa. TARBELL, GEORGE E. TAGGART, JOHN E. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-338 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Tarbell, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-338, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Radio Operator, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John E. Taggart, Electrician Third Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Radio Operator in an Airplane over the North Sea on July 19, 1918, when an enemy submarine was successfully attacked. TARPEY, MARTIN F. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S.T. Charles Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Martin F. Tarpey, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for - 153 - Navy Cross Awards World War I distinguished service in the line of his profession while commanding the U.S. Transport Charles, operating between Southampton, England and France, engaged in the exacting and hazardous duty of transporting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Taylor displayed extraordinary coolness and devotion to duty while under heavy shell fire. He co-operated in organizing and maintaining a first-aid station for over 16 hours with only German prisoners as subordinates. He continued this work for almost 30 hours without food or rest until the arrival of a unit of the Medical Department. TAYLOR, CHARLES R. TAYLOR, MOSELY Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-182 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Taylor, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-182, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mosely Taylor, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator operating in the War Zone with the United States and British Air Forces. Lieutenant (j.g.) Taylor took part in many raids over the enemy's lines. TAYLOR, ELMER B. TEMPLETON, PERCY V. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer B. Taylor, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Percy V. Templeton, Chief Pharmacist's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptional and heroic conduct while serving as Corpsman attached to the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. In action against the enemy near Mont Blanc, October 3 to 10, Chief Pharmacist's Mate Templeton distinguished himself, being unmindful of personal danger, his only thought being for the wounded men on the field of battle. He labored untiringly, rendering first aid to the wounded and carrying them to a place of safety on stretchers. TAYLOR, GUS L. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gus L. Taylor, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U.S. Marines at the front in the battle of Bois de Belleau, France, June 7, 1918, in volunteering to go to the aid of two wounded men who were in front of our lines, and in bringing them to a place of safety, although himself wounded severely. *TENLEY, EUGENE HODGE Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), Company B, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 4, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene Hodge Tenley, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with Company B, Fifth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., at the front during the engagement near St. Etienne, October 4, 1918. Hospital Apprentice First Class Tenley voluntarily accompanied a small force into an open attack against an enemy who outnumbered the attacking force ten-to-one and rendered valuable medical assistance until he was killed by a shell fragment. TAYLOR, LESLIE ROBERT Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 84th Company, 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leslie Robert Taylor, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while serving as Corpsman with the Eighty-Fourth Company, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Born: at Quanah, Texas Home Town: Willcox, Arizona - 154 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (Same Action) THOMAS, HURLEY A. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Von Steuben Date of Action: October 24, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hurley A. Thomas, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in preventing a collision on October 24, 1917, between a Japanese ship loaded with high explosive, and the U.S.S. Von Steuben, at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. When all the men had dispersed from the deck, Chief Boatswain's Mate Thomas jumped to the No. 10 5-inch gun and succeeded in getting it trained clear before the projecting boats and davits of the Japanese steamer got to the point of contact with this ship. TERRY, JACK S. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Medical Officer, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jack S. Terry, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Medical Officer, first with the U.S. Naval Aviation Detachment at Bolsena, Italy, and later at Porto Corsini, where he did excellent work in the prevention of diseases peculiar to the swampy and malarial country in which the station was located. During air raids by the enemy he constantly exposed himself to danger by visits to the various dugouts for rendering medical assistance. THOMPSON, BUFORD GARY THEBAUD, LEO H. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: October 3, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Buford Gary Thompson, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving as Corpsman with the U.S. Marines at the front in France, October 3 to 6, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Second Class Thompson displayed marked bravery in attending the wounded under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Paul Jones Date of Action: June - October, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Leo H. Thebaud, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Paul Jones (old) acting as escort to troop and merchant convoys from Hampton Roads, and in patrolling against enemy submarines from June to October, 1918. On the night of June 30, 1918, while under convoys the U.S.S. Henderson took fire and it became necessary to transfer the troops on board to another vessel. The Paul Jones transferred the troops in a skilful and gallant manner. Through the zeal and energy of Lieutenant Thebaud, this old destroyer was kept actively on duty. THOMPSON, EDGAR Commander, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (Europe) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edgar Thompson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving on the Staff of the Commander of the United States Naval Forces operating in European waters. *THOMAS, CLARENCE C. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Vacuum Date of Action: April 28, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence C. Thomas, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in Command of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Vacuum, when that ship was torpedoed about 10.30 a. m. April 28, 1917. The ship started sinking so fast it was impracticable to open fire, and all hands took to boats. Lieutenant Thomas died from exposure in an open boat. It is believed that Lieutenant Thomas was first officer lost in the war. THOMPSON, HENRY L. Captain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Westerdyk Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry L. Thompson, Captain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Westerdyk, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Home Town: Annapolis, Maryland - 155 - Navy Cross Awards World War I vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. THOMPSON, RICHARD CODWELL Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. George Cochran Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard Codwell Thompson, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. George Cochran, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. THOMPSON, WALTER G. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-126 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter G. Thompson, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C126, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against the enemy submarines. THOMPSON, ROBERT R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-3 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert R. Thompson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. AL-3, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. TICE, ROSWELL L. C. Quartermaster, U.S. Navy Mechanic, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roswell L. C. Tice, Quartermaster, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession at the Naval Air Station, Wexford, Ireland. Quartermaster Tice was a wonderful leader and worker. Being in charge of hangar mechanics, he is largely responsible for the "no accident," "no casualty list" of operations. Many times he worked during rain and gale at night in the open to keep machines in excellent condition. THOMPSON, TERRY B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Bainbridge Date of Action: Summer, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Terry B. Thompson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Bainbridge in making the trip of 11,000 miles from Manila, Philippine Islands, to Gibraltar, under very unfavorable weather conditions, the southwest monsoon being then at its height, and arriving in the Mediterranean with his vessel in readiness for immediate participation in the operations against enemy submarines in the Mediterranean and later in the Atlantic. TIMMONS, JOHN W. Captain, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Texas Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Timmons, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Texas of the Sixth Division Battleship Fleet operating in the War Zone. TINKHAM, EDWARD D. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward D. Tinkham, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. THOMPSON, THADEUS A. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-9 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thadeus A. Thompson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. AL-9, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, Born: 8/3/1893 at Radnor, Pennsylvania - 156 - Navy Cross Awards World War I TISDALE, MAHLON STREET TOMB, WILLIAM V. (First Award) Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mahlon Street Tisdale, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and valuable service on the Staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval Forces in France. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Dams Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William V. Tomb, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Dams, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Born: 12/6/1890 at Wenona, Illinois Home Town: Wenona, Illinois Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII) TOD, ROBERT E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Staff of the Commander, Naval Forces (France) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Tod, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Public Works Officer in the Staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval Forces in France, in which capacity he performed exceptionally meritorious service, especially in the establishment of a water supply at Brest. TOMPKINS, JOHN T. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Illinois Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John T. Tompkins, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Illinois in the Atlantic Fleet. TOWERS, JOHN H. TODD, DAVID W. Commander, U.S. Navy Assistant to the Director, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Towers, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving as Assistant to the Director of Naval Aviation, for his thorough knowledge of Naval Aviation, and his successful application of this knowledge to the work of making naval aircraft effective war weapons; for his distinguished service in assisting and devising plans for the use of naval aircraft during the war. Captain, U.S. Navy Director of Naval Communications, Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David W. Todd, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Director of Naval Communications. TODD, WALTER HOMER Carpenter's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Smith Date of Action: August 15 - 20, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Homer Todd, Carpenter's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while a member of the crew of the U.S.S. Smith which voluntarily went aboard the U.S.S. Westbridge after she had been torpedoed and remained there five days steering the damaged vessel by hand. Due to heroic conduct, the Westbridge was brought into port from a distance of 400 miles. TOZER, CHARLES M. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Buffalo Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. Tozer, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in Command of the U.S.S. Buffalo (repair ship) in the War Zone. - 157 - Navy Cross Awards World War I TRAIN, CHARLES R. TRAUT, FREDERICK A. Captain, U.S. Navy Naval Attaché (Rome, Italy) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. Train, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Naval Attaché at Rome, for the excellent performance of duty in all directions, especially for co-operation with and assistance to the United States Naval Forces operating in the Adriatic. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Illinois Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick A. Traut, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Illinois in the Atlantic Fleet. TRAUTNER, JOSEPH B. Chief Master at Arms, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Lewis Luckenbach Date of Action: October 11, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph B. Trautner, Chief Master at Arms, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession and for heroic action as Commander of the Armed Guard of Steamship Lewis Luckenbach in an engagement with an enemy submarine on October 11, 1917. That vessel was attacked by an enemy submarine, and the engagement lasted four hours, during which nine shells struck the ship, started fires and damaged it. Upon the arrival of the U.S. Destroyer Nicholson in response to wireless calls the submarine submerged and the ship was saved. TRAINOR, HAROLD W. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Truxton Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold W. Trainor, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Truxton to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Truxton's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. TRAYER, JAMES S. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sonoma Date of Action: Winter, 1917-1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James S. Trayer, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sonoma in assisting icebound vessels in the winter of 1917-18; in constant and efficient attendance on the mine-laying squadron; and for valuable and seamanlike assistance under very difficult circumstances, in connection with the loss of the British ship Huntscliff. TRASK, STEPHEN S. Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Downes Date of Action: October 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stephen S. Trask, Boatswain's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Downes. While that vessel was scouting off the West Coast of Ireland in a heavy gale on October 7, 1918, a sea broke on the stern, spreading the depth charge tracks, and dislodged a number of depth charges, which became a menace to the ship. Boatswain's Mate First Class Trask, with an officer and other enlisted men, at once undertook to secure the bombs, at great personal risk to themselves, as the seas were breaking over the stern, and finally succeeded. TRENCH, MARTIN E. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Torpedo Station Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Martin E. Trench, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer, Naval Torpedo Station. - 158 - Navy Cross Awards World War I TREVER, GEORGE A. TWINING, ROBERT B. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. O-5 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George A. Trever, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. 0-5, operating against enemy submarines off the Atlantic coast of the United States. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Officer of the Deck, U.S.S. Porter Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Robert B. Twining, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Officer of the Deck of the U.S.S. Porter, upon the occasion of an encounter with an enemy submarine. Lieutenant Twining acted promptly and correctly, with the result that the submarine was attacked with depth bombs and is believed to have been so seriously damaged that she was obliged to return to her base. TROVEL, EMIL W. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. SC-59 Date of Action: September 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emil W. Trovel, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism upon the occasion of a fire on board the SC-59 at the Navy Yard, New York, on September 17, 1918. Two depth bombs were in the Yguns and six more on the after deck. The fire was very violent, the flames reaching as high as the masthead. Seaman Trovel, with three others, went on board without orders and removed the bombs from the Y-guns, these bombs being so hot at the time that the paint on them was blistered. TYDEMAN, STEPHEN J. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-81 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stephen J. Tydeman, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-81, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against the enemy submarines. TRUDEAU, FRANK J. UDOLFSKY, DAVID Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Wickes Date of Action: October 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank J. Trudeau, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished conduct while serving on the U.S.S. Wickes at the time of an explosion on the U.S.S. O-5, at the Navy Yard, New York, on October 5, 1918. Fireman First Class Trudeau, with another man, hurried to the scene of the accident, entered the submarine, and assisted in taking out injured and overcome men. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Reid Date of Action: July 1, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to David Udolfsky, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as member of the U.S.S. Reid and one of the working party sent on board the U.S.S. Covington, which had been torpedoed. While assisting in salvage work, Gunner's Mate Second Class Udolfsky showed great courage and devotion to duty just before she was abandoned and while in a sinking condition with her lower rail awash. TURNBULL, ARCHIBALD D. UNDERWOOD, AUSTIN M. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kanawha II Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archibald D. Turnbull, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Kanawha II, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy Gunner/Observer, Northern Bombing Group Date of Action: June - November 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Austin M. Underwood, Chief Electrician, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic services as a Gunner and Observer of Airplanes of the Northern Bombing Group in France cooperating with the Allied Armies on the Belgian Front, from June to November, 1918, in bombing raids over enemy territory and in action against enemy aircraft. - 159 - Navy Cross Awards World War I UNDERWOOD, HAROLD PIERCE VAN DE CARR, JAMES C. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-45 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold Pierce Underwood, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-45, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-10 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James C. Van de Carr, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the AL-10. While en route from Newport to the Azores, the submarine which he commanded was separated from the escort and the other submarines of the squadron, leaving him without a rendezvous. He thereupon proceeded to destination successfully, assuming the great responsibility of starting a 1,700-mile Atlantic Ocean run in winter weather and in a submarine of a class that had never been considered reliable under such conditions. He later performed creditable submarine patrol service within the War Zone. UNDERWOOD, HERBERT W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Walke Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert W. Underwood, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Walke, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. VAN DER VEER, N. R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Warrington Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to N. R. Van der Veer, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Warrington, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. UPHAM, FRANK B. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Columbia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank B. Upham, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Columbia, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. VAN HOOK, CLIFFORD E. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Lamson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford E. Van Hook, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Lamson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. USHER, NATHANIEL R. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Commandant, Third Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Nathaniel R. Usher, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commandant of the Third Naval District. - 160 - Navy Cross Awards World War I many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. VAN HORN, EVANS C. Coxswain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Evans C. Van Horn, Coxswain, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. VOGELGESANG, CARL T. Captain, U.S. Navy Chief of Staff to the Commander, Asiatic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carl T. Vogelgesang, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Chief of Staff to Commander in Chief, U. S. Asiatic Fleet. WACKER, VINCENT M. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Vincent M. Wacker, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. VAN VLIET, WILLIAM C. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William C. Van Vliet, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as an Aviator operating with U.S. Naval and French Aviation Forces. Ensign Van Vliet took part in a number of combats with enemy airplanes, and in attacks upon enemy batteries and trenches. VANDERWALL, ARCHIE Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-354 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Archie Vanderwall, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-354, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against the enemy submarines. WADDINGTON, HAROLD A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Bainbridge Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold A. Waddington, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Bainbridge, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of escorting troops and cargo ships through waters infested by enemy submarines and mines. VARINI, GIOCHINO WADMAN, HAROLD A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Giochino Varini, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-353 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold A. Wadman, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of - 161 - Navy Cross Awards World War I his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C353, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. WAGGONER, CLARENCE V. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-46 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence V. Waggoner, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-46, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WALKER, LLOYD Seaman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Stewart Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lloyd Walker, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Stewart to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Stewart's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. WAINWRIGHT, JOHN D. (First Award) Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tanadores Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Wainwright, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Tanadores, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua) WALCOTT, FREDMAN J. WALKER, REUBEN L. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Swan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fredman J. Walcott, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Swan, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sampson Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Reuben L. Walker, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sampson, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WALKER, DANIEL Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel Walker, Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost WALL, CHARLES Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Lake Bridge Date of Action: July 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Wall, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for - 162 - Navy Cross Awards World War I distinguished service in the line of his profession in action with a German submarine on July 5, 1918, when in Command of the U.S.S. Lake Bridge. Officer of the U.S.S. Flusser, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WALLACE, HENRY G. S. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Aeolus Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry G. S. Wallace, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the lines of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Aeolus engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. WALTON, ARTHUR S. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Hopkins Date of Action: June - October, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur S. Walton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Hopkins, acting as escort to troops and merchant convoys from Hampton Roads, and in patrolling against enemy submarines on the Atlantic coast from June to October, 1918. Through Lieutenant Walton's zeal and energy this old destroyer was kept actively on duty. WALLACE, JAMES H. Warrant Machinist, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) U.S.S. Harvard Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Wallace, Warrant Machinist, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for heroic action and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Harvard, when a fire occurred in the coal bunkers of the vessel at sea. Lieutenant Wallace, then warrant machinist, entered the bunkers filled with steam and gas, while the fire was burning and worked for forty-eight hours without sleep. It was largely due to his courage and perseverance that serious consequences were avoided. WALTON, MARK W. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mark W. Walton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many flights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. WALLACE, KENNETH R. R. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-4 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth R. R. Wallace, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. AL-4, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WARE, BRUCE R. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Mongolia Date of Action: April 19, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Bruce R. Ware, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Mongolia, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On April 19, 1917, a submarine periscope was sighted and a shot fired which is believed to have hit the submarine which was not seen further. WALLING, RALPH G. WARREN, GREGORY A. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Flusser Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph G. Walling, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Coxswain, U.S. Navy Date of Action: October 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Gregory A. Warren, Coxswain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in volunteering to go on board the torpedoed British steamer Huntscliffe on October 17, - 163 - Navy Cross Awards World War I 1918, in the hope of saving that vessel under difficult conditions and remaining on board until the vessel sank. from the Y-guns, these bombs being so hot at the time that the paint on them was blistered. WASSBERG, HILDING F. WATSON, ADOLPHUS E. Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Sultana Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hilding F. Wassberg, Gunner’s Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Sultana to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Sultana's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. Captain, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Florida Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Adolphus E. Watson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Florida of the sixth division, battleship fleet operating in the War Zone. WATSON, EDWARD H. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Alabama Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward H. Watson, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Alabama in the Atlantic Fleet. WATT, RICHARD M. WATERHOUSE, HARRY Captain, U.S. Navy Industrial Manager, Navy Yard (Norfolk, VA) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard M. Watt, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Industrial Manager at the Navy Yard, Norfolk, Virginia. Chief Turret Captain, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Petrolite Date of Action: June 10, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Waterhouse, Chief Turret Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the Armed Guard of the steamship S.S. Petrolite, at the time of the sinking of the Petrolite by a submarine on June 10, 1917. The account of the torpedoing indicates that members of the Armed Guard under his command were imbued with proper zeal and that they were well trained and efficient, and that he handled the situation in a most excellent manner. WATTS, WILLIAM C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Albany Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William C. Watts, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Albany, engaged in. the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. WATERS, PETER J. Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. SC-59 Date of Action: September 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Peter J. Waters, Machinist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism upon the occasion of a fire on board the SC-59 at the Navy Yard, New York, on September 17, 1918. Two depth bombs were in the Yguns and six more on the after deck. The fire was very violent, the flames reaching as high as the masthead. Machinist's Mate Second Class Waters with three others went on board without orders and removed the bombs WEAVER, JOHN E. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-46 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John E. Weaver, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and - 164 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Home Town: Mountclair, New Jersey distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C46, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WEICHBRODT, EDWARD HENRY Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Cassin Date of Action: October 15, 1917 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Henry Weichbrodt, Machinist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty on the occasion of the torpedoing of and explosion on the U.S.S. Cassin on October 15, 1917. Machinist's Mate First Class Weichbrodt, with other members of the crew, was untiring in his work of shoring up bulkheads, restaying masts, and improvising means of towing. He set an example to the younger and less experienced members of the crew. WEBER, JOHN Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Santa Maria Date of Action: February 25, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Weber, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as commander of Armed Guard of the S.S. Santa Maria. On February 25, 1918, the ship was torpedoed in the night, an attempt to beach her failed, and the ship had to be abandoned. The merchant crew left the ship, but the Armed Guard remained on board at gun stations, until the ship was awash, then the escort came alongside and took off the guard, the ship sinking immediately thereafter. The Commander of the Armed Guard is regarded as having handled the situation in a highly commendable manner. WELLBROCK, JOHN H. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Preston Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Wellbrock, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Preston, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WEBER, JOHN Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Woolsey Date of Action: October 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John Weber, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for heroic conduct and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Woolsey. On October 10, 1918, an oil fire occurred in the galley of that vessel close to which was ready ammunition on the platform over the galley. Chief Gunners Mate Weber personally removed most of the ammunition to a safe place, and when the cartridge cases became too hot to handle, threw the remainder overboard. In doing this he was badly burned. WELLES, ROGER Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Director, Naval Intelligence Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roger Welles, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in, a duty of great responsibility as Director of Naval Intelligence, in administering the important duties of his office and organizing and directing the service of intelligence at home and abroad. *WEED, WALKER TEN EYKE Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Z-312, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: February 26, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walker Ten Eyke Weed, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for extraordinary heroism on February 26, 1918, when the seaplane Z-312 fell to the ground and burst into flames. Ensign Weed having extricated himself from the wreckage and reached a point of safety, perceived that his observer was still imprisoned in the wreckage and surrounded by flames of burning gasoline. He at once returned to the burning machine and succeeded in extricating the observer, suffering injuries from burning which later resulted in his death. WELLS, CHESTER Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Montana Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Chester Wells, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the lines of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Montana, engaged in the important, exacting and - 165 - Navy Cross Awards World War I hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. promptly and skillfully attacking an enemy submarine and thus averting an attack upon the convoy to which the Kanawha belonged. *WELTY, FRANK GEORGE WEST, W. MALCOM Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: June 6, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frank George Welty, Pharmacist's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on June 6, 1918, while serving as Corpsman with the U.S. Marines at the front in continuing to dress the wounded and in assisting in their evacuation under heavy enemy machine-gun and shell fire, in the performance of which duty he was killed. Ensign, U.S. Navy Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to W. Malcom West, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many nights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. WETHERILL, SAMUEL J. Home Town: Indianapolis, Indiana Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-344 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel J. Wetherill, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C344, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against the enemy submarines. WENTWORTH, EMERSON B. Chief Yeoman, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Mount Vernon Date of Action: September 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Emerson B. Wentworth, Chief Yeoman, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving on the U.S.S. Mount Vernon, when that vessel was torpedoed September 5, 1918. Chief Yeoman Wentworth went to his station at the forward fire control to assume charge, and was on the ladder leading to it, when the ship was struck. By admonitions and physical exertions he forced men back to their stations and duties, materially aiding the proper operation of the fire control and displaying high qualities of leadership. WETMORE, CHARLES A. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Jason Date of Action: August 7, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles A. Wetmore, Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Jason, and in an engagement with an enemy submarine. On August 7, 1918, the submarine, with a sail rigged, was sighted and fire opened on it. The first shot carried away the sail, and the second landed close to its conning tower, nine shots in all being fired. The submarine opened fire with shrapnel, which burst close to the ship. A destroyer then came up and opened fire on the submarine. WENTWORTH, HARRY A. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Woodcock Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry A. Wentworth, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Woodcock, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WETTENGEL, IVAN C. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Wisconsin Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ivan C. Wettengel, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Wisconsin in the Atlantic Fleet. WERNER, RICHARD Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Kanawha Date of Action: July 16, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard Werner, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Kanawha on July 16, 1918, in - 166 - Navy Cross Awards World War I WHALEN, LEVESQUE L. hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against the enemy submarines. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Levesque L. Whalen, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., in action near Vierzy, France, on July 19, 1918. Hospital Apprentice First Class Whalen worked through the day under terrific artillery and machine-gun fire in dressing wounded and removing them to safety. Several times he performed this duty between the opposing lines. WHITE, RICHARD D. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Orizaba Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Richard D. White, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession in Command of the U.S.S. Orizaba on three round trips carrying troops, on one of which trips he was wounded by a premature explosion of a depth charge but declined to relinquish command. WHITE, WALTER WHEELER, WALTER H. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Seaplane Detachment, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter White, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Seaplane Pilot in which capacity he made many nights for patrolling the sea and bombing the enemy coasts, showing at all times courage and a high spirit of duty. Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-94 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter H. Wheeler, Lieutenant (j.g.), U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-94, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. WHITEHOUSE, WILLIAM P. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commander of a Dirigible, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William P. Whitehouse, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of a dirigible engaged in patrol and convoy nights, in the War Zone, in which operations he did exceptional work, pushing his flights to the limits of physical and material endurance. WHITE, GEORGE L. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Battalion Surgeon (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George L. White, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for heroic and distinguished service at Vierzy, on July 19, 1918. As a Battalion Surgeon, Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., when at his dressing station treating the wounded, he received a serious wound in the thigh from a high explosive shell. Disregarding his own wound, he continued dressing other wounded men, until they had been safely evacuated. WHITING, KENNETH Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Naval Air Station, (Killingholme, England) Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth Whiting, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the first U.S. Aeronautical Detachment to reach France, and later in Command of the important U.S. Naval Air Station at Killingholme, England. WHITE, HAROLD A. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-220 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold A. White, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-220, engaged in the important, exacting and - 167 - Navy Cross Awards World War I WHITLOCK, FREDERICK S. WILDER, EDWIN V. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-216 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick S. Whitlock, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-216, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. George Clark Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin V. Wilder, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. George Clark, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WILDER, H. KENNETH WHITMARSH, ROSS P. Ensign, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-258 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to H. Kenneth Wilder, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C258, engaged in the important exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against the enemy submarines. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy S.S. Dwinsk Date of Action: June 18, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ross P. Whitmarsh, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in. the line of his profession as the Officer in Charge of an open boat which put off from the steamship Dwinsk after the torpedoing of that vessel and remained afloat for 10 days, much of the time in a raging storm, before being rescued. Lieutenant Whitmarsh's courage and hopefulness under these trying and perilous conditions set an example to others in the boat, maintaining a spirit of cheerfulness when the chances of rescue seemed almost negligible. WILEY, HARRY K. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), U.S. Marine Corps Date of Action: July 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry K. Wiley, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Corpsman with the U.S. Marines at the front on July 19, 1918, when he constantly exposed himself to heavy artillery and machine-gun fire in carrying in the wounded in complete disregard of his own personal safety. WILCOX, HAROLD M. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Pilot, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold M. Wilcox, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished and heroic service as a Member of the U.S. Naval Aviation Forces, Foreign Service. engaged in patrolling the waters of the War Zone, escorting and protecting troop and cargo ships, and operating against enemy submarines. WILKINSON, MICHAEL J. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tanager Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Michael J. Wilkinson, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Tanager, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WILCOX, JOHN W. Commander, U.S. Navy Flag Secretary, Battleship Force 2, Atlantic Fleet Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Wilcox, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Flag Secretary on the Staff of Commander, Battleship Force 2, Atlantic Fleet. WILLARD, ARTHUR L. Captain, U.S. Navy Superintendent, Naval Gun Factory Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur L. Willard, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service - 168 - Navy Cross Awards World War I in a duty of great responsibility as Superintendent of the Naval Gun Factory, which, under his command, was rapidly expanded to meet the extraordinary demands created by the war, and so efficiently administered as to maintain a steady flow of absolutely essential ordnance material to the service. supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. WILLIAMS, JAMES Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Chewink Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James Williams, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Chewink, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WILLIAMS, CHARLES S. Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, Third Naval District Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles S. Williams, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Officer in Charge of Provisions and Clothing Depot, and later as Officer in Charge Fleet Supply Base, Third Naval District. WILLIAMS, MENDARUS G. Gunner, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Buford Date of Action: July 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Mendarus G. Williams, Gunner, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Buford, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On July 5, 1918, the submarine disappeared, then reappeared, and ten more shots were fired, and the submarine finally disappeared. WILLIAMS, GEORGE W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pueblo Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Williams, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Pueblo, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. WILLIAMS, OBED E. Ensign, U.S. Navy Observer, Naval Aviation Forces Date of Action: April 23, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Obed E. Williams, Ensign, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession as an Aviation Observer; especially for heroic action in taking part in operations on April 23, 1918, bombing an enemy submarine, which was reported as having been destroyed. Ensign Williams was also awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm. WILLIAMS, HENRY JOHN Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Nanesmond Date of Action: January 19, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry John Williams, Chief Quartermaster, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Nansemond, and in an encounter with an enemy submarine. On January 9, 1918, sighted a submarine, signaled convoy and opened fire, six shots without hits. Escorting destroyers steamed to vicinity and the submarine disappeared. WILLIAMS, PHILIP Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Chester Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Philip Williams, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Chester, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies to European ports through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. WILLIAMS, HILARY Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Mallory Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Hilary Williams, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Mallory, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and - 169 - Navy Cross Awards World War I WILLIAMS, RALEIGH C. *WILLIAMSON, WILLIAM D. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nokomis Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Raleigh C. Williams, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nokomis, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Orizaba Date of Action: August 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William D. Williamson, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in the line of his profession on duty on the U.S.S. Orizaba. Lieutenant Commander Williamson lost his life on August 17, 1918, when a depth bomb exploded on board the U.S.S. Orizaba. Home Town: Minnesota WILLIAMS, ROGER WILLOUGHBY, EDWARD J. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Duncan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Roger Williams, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Duncan, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. Carpenter's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Ticonderoga Date of Action: September 30, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edward J. Willoughby, Carpenter's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving on the U.S.S. Ticonderoga in action with a German Submarine, September 30, 1918. When that vessel was torpedoed, Carpenter's Mate First Class Willoughby continued to perform his duty in sounding holds and transmitting orders, after being wounded, until the order was given to abandon the ship. WILLSON, JAMES D. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Sierra Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to James D. Willson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Sierra engaged for one trip in transporting troops to France. WILLIAMS, WALTER MEADE Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy S.S. City of Wilmington Date of Action: April 13, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Meade Williams, Electrician First Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service as senior wireless operator on the S.S. City of Wilmington when that ship was destroyed by fire at sea on the night of April 13, 1918. Electrician First Class Williams stuck to his post very bravely, securing the assistance of three ships, and remaining on that ship until the very last. He left when the ship was enveloped in flames and smoke. WILSON, HAROLD R. Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Corona Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harold R. Wilson, Seaman Second Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Corona to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Corona's boats drove their WILLIAMS, YANCEY S. Captain, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. Delaware Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Yancey S. Williams, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. Delaware of the Sixth Division, Battleship Fleet operating in the War Zone. - 170 - Navy Cross Awards World War I boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. WIXON, R. A. Engineer Second Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Barnegat Date of Action: February 21, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to R. A. Wixon, Engineer Second Class, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct during an accident sustained by the U.S.S. Barnegat on February 21, 1918. Engineman Second Class Wixon, a member of the engineroom force, with others, was in the fireroom three minutes after the accident occurred, which was flooded with escaping steam, and had the fires pulled. WILSON, PIERRE L. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Benham Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Pierre L. Wilson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Benham, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WOLF, GEORGE W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. E-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to George W. Wolf, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. E-1 engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WILSON, RUSSELL Commander, U.S. Navy Naval Intelligence Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Russell Wilson, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility in connection with the preparation, handling, and distribution of war codes and for devising a new and very efficient system of such communications. WOLFE, MURRAY Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Osprey Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Murray Wolfe, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Osprey, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WINDSOR, CHARLES CLIFFORD Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. May Date of Action: August 8, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Clifford Windsor, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. May, operating in the War Zone, and particularly for his splendid seamanship in salvaging the U.S.S. Westward Ho, after that ship had been torpedoed on August 8, 1918, when he towed this vessel stern-first for a distance of 300 miles, saving the ship and her valuable cargo. WOOD, DUNCAN M. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Pocahontas & U.S.S. Tacoma Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Duncan M. Wood, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Pocahontas and the U.S.S. Tacoma, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of transporting and escorting troops and supplies through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines. - 171 - Navy Cross Awards World War I WOOD, SPENCER S. WOODWARD, VAUGHN V. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Oklahoma Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Spencer S. Wood, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Oklahoma in the Atlantic Fleet. Commander, U.S. Navy Engineer Officer, U.S.S. Leviathan Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Vaughn V. Woodward, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Engineer Officer of the U.S.S. Leviathan, in organizing and training the engineer department of that vessel from her first commissioning, and overcoming many defects by which the performance of this ex-German liner was greatly improved. WOOD, VALENTINE Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, Submarine Chaser Unit Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Valentine Wood, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Executive Officer and Navigator of Sub Chasers operating in the Adriatic and as Hunt Commander of chasers on barrage. Also as instructor of chaser officers. WORSHAM, THOMAS YORK Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Shaw Date of Action: October 9, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas York Worsham, Fireman First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the collision of the U.S.S. Shaw with the H.M.S. Aquitania when the Shaw was cut in two and set on fire. Fireman First Class Worsham refused to leave his post in the fireroom although the water was rising rapidly and he had reason to believe that the ship was sinking. WOODWARD, CLARK H. Captain, U.S. Navy Executive Officer, U.S.S. New York Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clark H. Woodward, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession as Executive Officer of the U.S.S. New York of the Sixth Division, Battleship Fleet operating in the War Zone. WORTMAN, WARD K. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Porter & U.S.S. Rathburne Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Ward K. Wortman, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Porter and the U.S.S. Rathburne, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WOODWARD, DOUGLAS C. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy U.S.S. Yankton Date of Action: August 1918 - February 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Douglas C. Woodward, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession attached to the U.S.S. Yankton in the waters of Northern Russia, and especially for heroic conduct in command of an expedition composed of volunteers from the U.S.S. Yankton for service with the allied lines of communication in the Murman Railway. This expedition was the principle means of supply of an isolated allied detachment which was constantly under fire. During these operations the detachment under Lieutenant Woodward was engaged with Bolshevik forces on several occasions. WOTHERSPOON, WILLIAM W. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Force Salvage Officer, U.S.S. Favorite Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William W. Wotherspoon, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Force Salvage Officer on the U.S.S. Favorite, in which capacity he performed exceptionally reliable and meritorious service, especially in the salvage of the S.S. Westward Ho, U.S.S. - 172 - Navy Cross Awards World War I Westbridge, U.S.S. Mount Vernon, U.S.S. Conner, and U.S.S. Murray. WYGANT, BENYAURD B. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Tucker & U.S.S. Calhoun Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Benyaurd B. Wygant, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Tucker and the U.S.S. Calhoun, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WRIGHT, PERCY T. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-9 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Percy T. Wright, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S., AL9, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers, and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. WYSE, FRED E. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman (Attached), 6th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F. Date of Action: October 3 - 10, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Fred E. Wyse, Pharmacist's Mate Third Class, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic service while serving as Corpsman with. The Sixth Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, A.E.F., at Mont Blanc, October 5, 1918. Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Wyse went into a barrage and rescued four men and brought them to a place of safety, and at all times from October 3rd to 10th, disregarding personal danger, worked with untiring efforts in the care of the wounded. WROGHTON, EDWIN R. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Rail Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin R. Wroghton, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. Rail, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. WURTSBAUGH, DANIEL W. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Nebraska Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel W. Wurtsbaugh, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Nebraska, in the Atlantic Fleet. YARNALL, JOHN B. Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-342 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John B. Yarnall, Ensign, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. C-342, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters of the War Zone and operating against enemy submarines. WYETH, MAXWELL Lieutenant, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, Yacht Emerald Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Maxwell Wyeth, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the yacht Emerald, owned by Lieutenant Wyeth and placed by him at the disposal of the Government upon the declaration of war. Under his command the Emerald was one of the most efficient boats of the Fourth Naval District, performing very strenuous work on patrol, convoy, and in mine-sweeping duty. YARNELL, HARRY E. Captain, U.S. Navy Staff, Chief of Naval Operations Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry E. Yarnell, Captain, U.S. Navy, for distinguished services in the line of his profession in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, and on the Staff of the Commander, U.S. Naval Forces operating in European waters. - 173 - Navy Cross Awards World War I YOST, FREDERICK P. ZIEGEMEIER, HENRY J. Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy Armed Guard, S.S. Koln Date of Action: October 31, 1917 & January 27, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick P. Yost, Chief Boatswain's Mate, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander of the Armed Guard of the S.S. Koln, and in encounters with enemy submarines. On October 31, 1917, a submarine was sighted close aboard; attempted to ram without success. Fired four shots, the last of which struck close. The submarine submerged. On January 27, 1918, in convoy, in the morning, sighted a periscope and fired five shots, periscope disappeared. In the afternoon, sighted submarine awash, fired four shots, when the submarine submerged. Captain, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Virginia Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Henry J. Ziegemeier, Captain, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Virginia in the Atlantic Fleet. ZIELINSKI, WALTER F. Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Commanding Officer, U.S.S. C-178 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Walter F. Zielinski, Lieutenant, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service while in Command of the U.S.S. C-178, engaged in the important and hazardous work of clearing the North Sea of mines. ZELLER, LOUIS Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy Corpsman, U.S.S. Christabel Date of Action: April 17, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Louis Zeller, Pharmacist's Mate First Class, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the crew of boats sent out from the U.S.S. Christabel to the rescue of men from the S.S. Florence "H", which vessel, loaded with explosives, was burned in the harbor of Quiberon on the night of the 17th of April, 1918. Almost immediately after the outbreak of fire the water in the vicinity of Florence "H" was covered with burning powder boxes, many of which exploded, scattering flames throughout the wreckage. The crews of the Christabel's boats drove their boats into the burning mass without thought of danger to themselves and, assisted by boats from the other ships present in the harbor, succeeded in saving the lives of many men who, but for the help so promptly and heroically extended, must have perished in the wreckage. ZOGBAUM, RUFUS F. Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. Stevens Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Rufus F. Zogbaum, Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. Stevens, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. ZEMKE, ERIC F. Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy Commanding Officer, U.S.S. AL-1 Date of Action: World War I Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Eric F. Zemke, Lieutenant Commander, U.S. Navy, for distinguished and heroic action as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. AL-1, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested by enemy submarines, destroyers and mines, protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies; and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity. - 174 - GILLESPIE PLANT EXPLOSION (1918) BENNETT, CLIFFORD F. CAVESTON, WILLIAM F. Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford F. Bennett, Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the Gillespie shell-loading plant on October 4 and 5, 1918. While the explosions were still continuing, Ordinary Seaman Bennett drove a motor car on trip after trip through a barrage of flying shell splinters, carrying out the wounded and dead and carrying in guards. Although the door of his car was blown off and the car riddled, he persisted in his work throughout the night. Bugler, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Caveston, Bugler, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie Plant, Morgan, New Jersey on October 4 and 5, 1918, in moving a train of nine cars loaded with T.N.T. from the danger zone when it was not known at what moment further explosions might be expected. GRIMES, JOHN O. Seaman, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John O. Grimes, Seaman, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie plant, Morgan, New Jersey, on October 4 and 5, 1918, in moving a train of nine cars loaded with T.N.T. from the danger zone when it was known at what moment further explosions might be expected. BENNETT, WILLIAM S. Keeper, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William S. Bennett, Keeper, U.S. Coast Guard, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service during the explosion and fire of the shell-loading plant Gillespie, at Morgan, New Jersey, October 4 to 5, 1918. Keeper Bennett remained in charge in a very dangerous zone with shell fragments flying in the vicinity, standing bravely at his post for hours and hours. HEARON, JESSE G. Keeper, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse G. Hearon, Keeper, U.S. Coast Guard, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service during the explosion and fire of the shell-loading plant Gillespie, at Morgan, N.J., October 4 to 5, 1918. Keeper Hearon remained in charge in a very dangerous zone with shell fragments flying in the vicinity, standing bravely at his post for hours and hours. BIRKETT, FREDERICK J., III Lieutenant, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick J. Birkett, III, Lieutenant, U.S. Coast Guard, for heroic service in connection with the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie shellloading plant, Morgan, New Jersey, October 4 to 5, 1918. Lieutenant Birkett personally took charge of rescue work and continued throughout the night while under constant fire from a barrage of shell splinters. HORTON, ALBERT V. Quarter Master, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Albert V. Horton, Quarter Master, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on - 175 - Navy Cross Awards Gillespie Plant Explosion the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie shellloading plant, Morgan, New Jersey, on October 4 and 5, 1918, in assisting in the removal from the danger zone of valuable carloads of high explosives within close proximity to exploding ammunition dumps. WALSH, WILLIAM V. Seaman, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William V. Walsh, Seaman, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie plant, Morgan, New Jersey, on October 4 and 5, 1918, in moving a train of nine cars loaded with T.N.T. from the danger zone when it was known at what moment further explosions might be expected. NOBLE, FRANCES M. Master At Arms, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Frances M. Noble, Master At Arms, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie plant, Morgan, New Jersey on October 4 and 5, 1918, in moving a train of nine cars loaded with T.N.T. from the danger zone when it was known at what moment further explosions might be expected. WRIGHT, CHARLES L. Gunner, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Charles L. Wright, Gunner, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie shellloading plant, Morgan, New Jersey, on October 4 and 5, 1918, in assisting in the removal from the danger zone of valuable carloads of high explosives within close proximity to exploding ammunition dumps. RYAN, HARRY J. Coxswain, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Harry J. Ryan, Coxswain, U.S. Coast Guard, for extraordinary heroism on the occasion of the explosion of the T. A. Gillespie plant, Morgan, New Jersey, on October 4 and 5, 1918, in moving a train of nine cars loaded with T.N.T. from the danger zone when it was known at what moment further explosions might be expected. STIKA, JOSEPH E. First Lieutenant, U.S. Coast Guard New York Division Date of Action: October 4 & 5, 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph E. Stika, First Lieutenant, U.S. Coast Guard, for heroic conduct on the occasion of the fire at the T.A. Gillespie shell-loading plant, Morgan, New Jersey, when, with others, he moved a train loaded with high explosives to a place of safety through an area where fire was liable to break out at any moment. Born: 9/21/1889 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin Home Town: Kewaunee, Wisconsin - 176 - INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC (1918 – 1919) *HIDELL, MARIE LOUISE *MURPHY, LILILAN M. Reserve Nurse, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force) Nurse Corps, Naval Base Hospital (Philadelphia, PA) Date of Action: 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Marie Louise Hidell, Reserve Nurse, U.S. Navy (Reserve Force), for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. During the epidemic of influenza, Reserve Nurse Hidell worked day and night among the patients until stricken with the disease, as a result of which she lost her life on September 28, 1918. Nurse, U.S. Navy Nurse Corps, Naval Base Hospital (Hampton Roads, VA) Date of Action: 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lililan M. Murphy, Nurse, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving at the Naval Base Hospital, Hampton Roads, Virginia. During the epidemic of influenza, Nurse Murphy worked day and night among the patients until stricken with the disease, as a result of which she lost her life. *PLACE, EDNA E. MCGUIRE, LEE W. Nurse, U.S. Navy Nurse Corps, Naval Base Hospital (Philadelphia, PA) Date of Action: 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Edna E. Place, Nurse, U.S. Navy, for distinguished service and devotion to duty, while serving at the Naval Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. During the epidemic of influenza Nurse Place worked day and night among the patients until stricken with the disease, as a result of which she lost her life on September 25, 1918. Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy Naval Base Hospital (Chelsea, MA) Date of Action: 1918 - 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Lee W. McGuire, Lieutenant Commander (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving at the U. S. Naval Hospital, Chelsea, Massachusetts, in developing a convalescent influenzapneumonia serum, which has proved of very great value in reducing mortality from 38 to 4 per cent, and for general service at the hospital. POYER, JOHN M. Commander, U.S. Navy Governor, Territory of American Samoa Date of Action: 1918 - 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to John M. Poyer, Commander, U.S. Navy, for exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility as Governor of American Samoa, for wise and successful administration of his office and especially for the extraordinarily successful measures by which American Samoa was kept absolutely immune from the epidemic of influenza at a time when in the neighboring islands of the Samoan group more than 10,000 deaths occurred, and when the percentage of deaths throughout the Polynesian Islands as a group, is reported to have ranged from 30 to 40 per cent of the population. *MILLER, CAREY F. Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve) Corpsman, Naval Base Hospital (Hampton Roads, VA) Date of Action: 1918 - 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Carey F. Miller, Hospital Apprentice First Class, U.S. Navy (Reserve), for distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving in the Naval Base Hospital at Hampton Roads, Virginia. During an epidemic of influenza he worked day and night amongst the patients until stricken with the disease as a result of which he lost his life. - 177 - Navy Cross Awards Influenza Epidemic (1918-1919) REDDEN, WILLIAM R. Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy Naval Base Hospital (Chelsea, MA) Date of Action: 1918 - 1919 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Redden, Lieutenant (MC), U.S. Navy, for distinguished service in the line of his profession while serving at the U.S. Naval Hospital, Chelsea, Massachusetts, in developing a convalescent influenza-pneumonia serum, which has proven of very great value in reducing mortality from 38 to 4 per cent, and for general service at the hospital. - 178 - WWI ERA (MISC.) MATHEWS, STEPHEN J. Seaman, U.S. Navy Naval Air Station (Arcachon, Gironde, France) Date of Action: 1918 Citation: The Navy Cross is presented to Stephen J. Mathews, Seaman, U.S. Navy, for extraordinary heroism during an explosion of a gasoline tank in a motor boat belonging to the Air Station at Arcachon, Gironde, France, in 1918. Seaman Mathews was severely burned but went immediately to the rescue of an Army sergeant who had been rendered unconscious and saved him from drowning. - 179 - HomeOfHeroes.com Electronic Books HomeOfHeroes electronic books are a unique feature of the HomeOfHeroes.com website, which currently maintains more than 20,000 pages of American history. These books are available in .pdf OR Microsoft®Word® format for easy single-file download and printing. Once you have downloaded the file you can print multiple copies of these books to distribute freely for patriotic and educational purposes. Some electronic books currently available include: Doug is a popular author, speaker, Webmaster, and historian who has dedicated his life to preserving the stories of our Nation’s greatest heroes. He has single-handedly authored more than 22,000 web pages in his popular site at www.HomeOfHeroes.com, which receives more than 10 million hits each month. A dedicated public servant in his hometown of Pueblo, Colorado; he initiated and organized several programs to introduce Medal of Honor recipients to the community, including a series of school assemblies that brought history and inspiration to more than 32,000 youth in one day of activities. He and his wife Pam’s continuing programs resulted in the Pueblo community bidding for and hosting the Medal of Honor convention in Pueblo in September 2000. Other activities have resulted in local schools promoting and passing legislation in two states authorizing distinctive Medal of Honor license plates. Doug is a decorated, two-tour veteran of service in Vietnam where he served as a squad leader in the US Army. Following discharge from active duty he spent 6 years as a member of the Montana National Guard. In 1999 Governor Bill Owens appointed Doug to the Colorado State Board of Veterans Affairs. In 2001 he was elected to a 2-year term as Chairman of the Colorado State Board of Veterans Affairs. In 1998 the Congressional Medal of Honor Society recognized the continuing efforts of the Sterner Family when it presented Doug with its prestigious and unique Distinguished Citizens Award. More recent recognitions include the 2003 Southern Colorado Press Club’s annual Excellence in Media award, and a recent recognition by F.B.I. Director Robert Mueller for his Exceptional Service in the Public Interest for his work to protect the integrity of military awards. "As a patriot, speaker, writer and historian you are among the best. "The fact that Doug laughed at my jokes in Da Nang (Vietnam) in 1971 has nothing to do with the praise I give him. "Okay, It helped a little." Mr. Bob Hope Doug Sterner 3111 Thatcher – Pueblo, CO 81005 (719) 564-1755 Email: Doug@HomeOfHeroes.com

US Navy Recipients of the Navy Cross - WWI

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