COST Social Sciences and Humanities COST Action (A34) GENDER AND WELL-BEING: INTERACTION BETWEEN WORK, FAMILY AND PUBLIC POLICIES SOCIAL INDICATORS REPORT 2005-06 HUNGARY Reporter: Tamás Faragó CONTENTS 1. Introduction p.3. 2. Bibliography 2.1 Public reports p.4. 2.2 Bibliography of academic research p.10. 2.2.1. Historical research p.10. 2.2.2. Contemporary research p.29. 3. Institutions involved in research p.45. 1. Introduction This report is trying to summarize the research connected to gender and well being in wide sense as well as to present the structure of different institutions and organs, hosting, stimulating and doing the research work. The report is covering not only the home researches but also the known works about Hungarian conditions made and/or published in abroad. This must be an important point of our knowledge – especially before 1990. The bibliography is trying to put the weight in the case of the presented materials on the works published on important foreign languages (English, French, and German). Hungarian language publications are included only in special case: because of their importance and the missing foreign language version. (Titles are translated.) Unfortunately in the case of institutional homepages, the researcher must be calculated with language difficulties. They often have no English homepeges or if such a version exists, its content is nearly alwavs simplified compare with the living Hungarian one. We did not write a list of experts because the reader easily can pick up the most important names from the bibliography and 80 percentages of them – who is still active – can be found on the institutional homepages between the staff. (Probably some of the historians are not included there – if you do not find somebody please feel free to ask me about their contact possibilities.) 2. Bibliography 2.1 Public reports 2.1.1. Reports issued by international institutions Demography, health and family Forgacs I. 1984. Strategies et techniques d'application des projections relatives aux personnels de sante et a d'autres questions interessant la sante: le cas de la Hongrie. World Health Statistics Quarterly. Rapport / Trimestriel de Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales. 37 (3) :256-70. Goglio, Alessandro 2005. In search of efficiency: Improving health care in Hungary OECD Economics Department Working Papers no. 446. Kamarás, Ferenc 1999. Fertility and family surveys in countries of the ECE region: standard country report – Hungary. United Nations, New York and Geneva. (United Nations Population Fund, Economic studies no. 10.) Klinger András. 1979. Birth control and family planning in Hungary in the last two decades. World health statistics quarterly. 32 (4) 257-68. _________. 1984. Population policy measures: effects on reproductive behavior in Hungary. Population Bulletin of the United Nations. (17) 64-79. Klinger, András 1993. The demographic situation of Hungary in Europe. Strasbourg : Council of Europe. (Population studies; 27.) United Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. 1989. Case studies in population policy: Hungary. New York, New York, United Nations. (Population Policy Paper No. 19 ST/ESA/SER.R/87) Gender Barta B. et al. 1983. Interdependence between female employment and fertility in Hungary Geneva, Switzerland, ILO, World Employment Program, Population and Labour Policies Program, 1983. (Working Paper no. 129.) Barta B. et al. 1984. Fertility, female employment and policy measures in Hungary Geneva, Switzerland, ILO. (Women, Work and Development no. 6) Barta B. et al.1985. Hungary. in Working women in socialist countries: the fertility connection, edited by Valentina Bodrova and Richard Anker. Geneva, Switzerland, International Labour Office. :23-55. (WEP Study) Fodor, Éva 2005. The status of women in the labour markets of the Czech Republic. Hungary and Poland. UNRISD Occasional papers (UN Publications, NY). Fultz, Elaine, Markus Ruck and Silke Steinhilber (eds.) 2003. The gender dimensions of social security reform in Central and Eastern Europe: Case studies of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. Budapest: International Labour Office. Lado M. 1992. Country papers: Hungary. A. Women in the transition to a market economy. in The impact of economic and political reform on the status of women in Eastern Europe: proceedings of a United Nations regional seminar, Vienna, 812 April 1991, [compiled by] United Nations. Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs. New York, New York, United Nations, 46-9. (ST/CSDHA/19) Pető, Andrea and Szilvia Szabó (eds.) 2004 Report on the situation of women and men in the countries of transition. La situation des Femmes dans les pays en transition. Council of Europe. Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men, Budapest. Szalai J. 1992. Country papers: Hungary. B. Some aspects of the changing situation of women in the process of transition. in The impact of economic and political reform on the status of women in Eastern Europe: proceedings of a United Nations regional seminar, Vienna, 8-12 April 1991, [compiled by] United Nations. Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs. New York, New York, United Nations, :49-53. (ST/CSDHA/19) United Nations. Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs. 1992.The impact of economic and political reform on the status of women in Eastern Europe. Proceedings of a United Nations regional seminar, Vienna, 8-12 April 1991. New York, New York, United Nations, (ST/CSDHA/19) USAID 1991.Hungary: gender issues in the transition to a market economy. [Washington, D.C.], United States Agency for International Development, Office of Women in Development, Bureau for Research and Development, Dec. [3], v, 61. Labour Allison, Christine Helen and Dena Ringold 1996. Labor markets in transition in Central and Eastern Europe: 1989-1995. Washington D.C. World Bank. SKU: 13834. (World Bank Technical Paper No. 352.) Barr, Nicholas (ed.) 1994. Labor markets and social policy in Central and Eastern Europe: The transition and beyond, Washington D.C. World Bank, Oxford University Press. SKU: 60998. OECD 1995. Social and labour market policies in Hungary. Paris, OECD Centre for Cooperation with the Economies in Transition. Róbert, Péter end Endre Sík 1989. Gaps in the labour market. in Horváth D.T., Sziráczki G. (ed.): Flexibility and Rigidity in the Labour Market in Hungary. International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva, 1989. 81-94. Society and welfare Albert Fruzsina - Ferge Zsuzsa 1996. Supportive relations in Central-Eastern Europe. in Ferge Zs., Sik E., Róbert P., Albert F.: Social costs of transition. International report. SOCO Working Paper. Ferge, Zsuzsa 1994. The reform of social policy in the post-totalitarian countries : Comments on the various reform strategies. in Restructuring social security in Central and Eastern Europe. A guide to recent developments, policy issues and options. Geneva : ISSA (International Social Security Association). Ferge, Zsuzsa and . 1995. Social costs of transition : International report on the social consequences of the transition. Vienna : Institute for Human Studies, Fultz, Elaine. 2002. Pension reform in Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest: International Labor Organization/CEET. Harcsa, I. –Spéder, Zs. 1999. Social reporting and social indicators movement in Hungary before and after the transformation. GESIS, EuReporting Working Paper No. 4. (Towards a European System of Social Reporting and Welfare Measurement project.) Lelkes, Orsolya 2006. Social exclusion in Central-Eastern Europe: Concept, measurement and policy interventions. Working Paper. European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research, Vienna - STEP Portugal, International Labour Office. Lelkes, Orsolya and Eszter Zólyomi, 2008. Reflection paper: Preparation and analysis of Eurobarometer on social exclusion European Commission Directorate-General "Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities" Unit E1 - Social and Demographic Analysis. Moser, Caroline and Cathy McIlwaine 1997. Household responses to poverty and vulnerability, Vol. 2: Confronting crisis in Angyalföld, Budapest, Hungary. Washington D.C. World Bank (SKU: 13848). Sík, Endre. 1991. Why social innovations are needed in care for the elderly: The Hungarian case in New welfare mixes in care for the elderly Vol 1. EUROSOCIAL Report, 40/1, 43-58. Sipos, Sándor and István György Tóth 1998. Poverty alleviation: social assistance and family benefits. in Bokros, Lajos – Dethier, Jean-Jacques: Public finance reform during the transition. The experience of Hungary. Washington, The World Bank, 287-316. Stropnik, Nada and Zsuzsa Ferge [et al.] 2002. Küzdelem a szegénység és a társadalmi kirekesztés ellen: esettanulmány Magyarországról. [Combating poverty and social exclusion: case study about Hungary.] Budapest, Internatiomal Labour Office. World Bank 1992. Hungary: Reform of social policy and expenditures. A World Bank country study. Distribution Unit, Office of the Publisher, Dept. F, World Bank, Washington, DC (ERIC #: ED378071) Reports for the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (1st and 2nd. is not printed.) Third periodic report of The Republic of Hungary for the UN on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against Women Budapest, 1995. (CEDAW/C/HUN/3) 4th and 5th periodic report of The Republic of Hungary to the UN on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women. Budapest, 2000. (CEDAW/C/HUN/4-5) 6th periodic report of The Republic of Hungary to the UN on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women. Budapest, 2007. (CEDAW/C/HUN/6) UNDP Human development reports: Special reports. Kollányi, Margit et. al. 1996. Transition's problems and social support provided by local authorities. Budapest, UNDP. Fóti, Klára et al. 1998. Human development reports - United Nations Development Program. Population, demographic trends and human rights, National report, Hungary Budapest. UNDP. Fóti, Klára (ed.) 1999 Hungary. Human development report. Poverty and labour market. Budapest, United Nations Development Program and Institute for World Economics of the HAS. Fóti, Klára (ed.) 2003. Towards alleviating human poverty: Human development report Hungary, 2000–2002, Budapest, Institute for World Economics of the HAS Medgyesi, Márton et al. 2004. Millennium development goals reducing poverty and social exclusions. Hungary. Budapest, Tárki - UNDP. 2.1.2.. Reports issued by Hungarian institutions Demography, health and family Acsády György and András Klinger, Egon Szabady 1970. Family planning in Hungary : main results of the 1966 fertility and family planning (TCS) study. Budapest : KSH Népességtud. Kut. Int. (A KSH Népességtudományi Kutató Intézetének és a MTA Demográfiai Bizottságának közleményei.) Czibulka, Zoltán and Miklós Lakatos (comp.) 1994. Az időskorúak egészségi állapota. [The health conditions of the elderly people.] Budapest : KSH Népszámlálás. HCSO. 2002. Family in transition, 2001: the role of the family in social security and protection in the aftermath of the transition - UNDP project statistical component prep. at the Department of Living Standard and Human Resources Statistics, Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Budapest, KSH. Józan, Péter 1984-1989. Studies in mortality differentials. Budapest, Central Statistical Office Population Statistics Division. Kamarás, Ferenc 1988. Thirteen years after the date of marriage (longitudinal study of persons married in 1974, 1987). Budapest, Hungary, Központi Statisztikai Hivatal. Kamarás Ferenc and Zsuzsanna Oroszi, Lajos Bárány 1984. Longitudinal marriage surveys in Hungary : 1966-1980. [prep. at the Population Statistics Section of the Population Statistics Department of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office] Budapest : CSO, 1984. Mészáros István 1989. Termékenységi különbségek, családtervezési szokások, születésszabályozási magatartások, 1966-1986. [Fertility differentials, behaviour in family planning and fertility control between 1996 and 1986.] Budapest, CSO. Paksy András 2004. Az időskorúak egészségi állapotának jellemzői [Health status of the elderly population.] Budapest : KSH. Rédei Mária and Miklós Lakatos (eds.) 1999. Elderly people in the present-day Hungary. Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Social and Family Affairs; Budapest : [KSH]. Gender KSH 1960. A nők helyzete régen és most: foglalkoztatottsági, bérezési, műveltségi és szociális viszonyok. [The position of women than and now: occupation, wage, culture and social conditions.] Budapest, SKV. KSH. 1962. A nők helyzete a munkahelyen és otthon. [The position of women in the working place and at home.] Budapest, SKV Kulcsár Rózsa and Ágnes Vajda (comp.) 1977. Adatgyűjtemény a kereső nőkről [Data collection on the working women.] Budapest, KSH. Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour 1995. Beijing+10 Evaluation of the implementation of the UN World Congress on Women (Beijing, 1995) Platform for action in Hungary. Budapest. Nagy Gyula. 2000. A nők munkaerő-piaci helyzete Magyarországon. [Women’s position in the Hungarian labour market.] Budapest, Országos Munkaügyi Kutató és Módszertani Központ. Labour Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor 2007. Inactivity in Hungary – the persistent effect of the pension system. Budapest, Institute of Economics, HAS. (Budapest working papers on the labour market, 2007/01.) Emődi Krisztina et al. 1995. Munkaerő-piaci folyamatok, munkanélküliség : Eltérés és azonosság a regisztrált munkanélküliek és az ILO definíció szerinti munkanélküliek állományában. [Labour market processes, unemployment: parity and disparity in the stock of unemployed according to the Hungarian and ILO definitions.] Budapest : KSH. Fóti, János 1972. Magyarország munkaerőhelyzete 1960-1970 között. [The labour force in Hungary between 1960 and 1970.] Budapest, SKV. Fóti, János and Miklós Lakatos 1997. A foglalkoztatottság alakulása, 1980-1996. [Changes in the employment, 1980-1996.] Budapest, KSH. Fóti, János and Miklós Lakatos 1998. A rendszerváltás hatása a foglalkoztatottságra. [The impact of regime change on the employment.] Budapest, Struktúra – munkaügy K. (Munkatudományi tanulmányok.) Fóti, János and Miklós Lakatos 2004. A munkaerőpiac múltja, jelene. [Labour market: Past and present]. Budapest, OFA. (Foglalkoztatottság és munkanélküliség 1.) Fóti, János and Miklós Lakatos 2004. A foglalkoztatottak főbb jellemzői. [Main characteristics of the labour force occupied.]. Budapest, OFA. (Foglalkoztatottság és munkanélküliség 2.) Fóti, János and Miklós Lakatos 2004. Munka nélkül. [Without work.]. Budapest, OFA. (Foglalkoztatottság és munkanélküliség 3.) Fóti, János and Miklós Lakatos 2005. Területi mobilitás a munka világában. [Territorial mobility in the world of labour]. Budapest, OFA. (Foglalkoztatottság és munkanélküliség 4.) Gábos, András and Péter Szivós 2002. The share of unemployment benefits within household incomes. in Fazekas, Károly – Jenő Koltay (eds.): The Hungarian Labour Market – review and analysis 2002. Budapest: Institute of Economics, Hungarian Employment Foundation, 206-213. Héthy Lajos and Imre V. Csuhaj 1990. Labour relations in Hungary. Budapest : Inst. of Labour Research. Kertesi, Gábor and Gábor Kézdi 2005. Roma children in the transformational recession. Widening ethnic schooling gap and Roma poverty in post-communist Hungary. Budapest, Institute of Economics, HAS. (Budapest working papers on the labour market, 2005/08.) Kertesi, Gábor and János Köllő 2001. Economic transformation and the revaluation of human capital - Hungary, 1986-1999. Budapest, Institute of Economics, HAS. (Budapest working papers on the labour market, 2001/04.) KSH 2006. A munkaerő felmérés idősorai, 1992-2005 [Central Statistical Office, Time series of the labour force, 1992-2005] Budapest. KSH. Nagy Gyula and Galasi Péter 1999. Outflows from insured unemployment in Hungary, 1992-1996. Institute of Economics, HAS, Budapest. Society and welfare Andorka, Rudolf et al. 1972. Az öregek helyzete és problémái. [The situation and problems of the elderly people.] Budapest, KSH. (Statisztikai időszaki közlemények, 249.) Andorka, Rudolf and Rózsa Kulcsár. 1977. The outlines of a system of social indicators [Budapest] SKV. Babarczy Ágnes et al. 1988. Társadalmi jelzőszámok Magyarországon és Csehszlovákiában. [Social indicators in Hungary and Czechoslovakia.] Budapest, KSH – Csehszlovák Szövetségi Statisztikai Hivatal. Bass László, Ferge Zsuzsa, Márton Izabella 2003. Gyorsjelentés a szegényedésről 20002003 : a Szociális Szakmai Szövetség jelentése a szociális munkások beszámolói alapján. [Quick report on impoverishment, 2002-2003.] Budapest : Szociális Szakmai Szövetség. Bukodi, Erzsébet és Harcsa István, Reisz László 1994. Társadalmi tagozódás, mobilitás.[Social stratification and mobility] Budapest, KSH. Cseh-Szombathy László and Rudolf Andorka 1965. Situation and problems of the pensioners of Budapest. (Publications of the Research Group for Population Studies of the CSO and of the HAS,6.) Budapest, KSH. Czibulka, Zoltán and Miklós Lakatos (comp.) 1995. Az időskorúak életmódja, életkörülményei. [Way of life and conditions of the elderly people.]. Budapest : KSH Népszámlálási Főosztály. Harcsa István et al. Vezetők a nyolcvanas években. [Managers in the eighties.] Központi Statisztikai Hivatal Társadalomstatisztikai Főosztály. Budapest : KSH, 1991. Kasza, Jánosné and Miklós Lakatos 2006. Az agrártársadalom rétegződése: információk a 2000. évi általános mezőgazdasági összeírás és a 2001. évi népszámlálás eredményeiből. [ The stratification of agrarian society: informations from the results comparing the general agricultural survey and the census of 2001. in Területi statisztika. 46. no. 6. 578-593.. Kepecs, József and Ödönné Dallos (comp.) 1986. Az időskorúak helyzete. [The position of the elderly people.] [közread. a] Központi Statisztikai Hivatal. - Budapest : SKV. Kovács, Csaba 1997. Az öregségi nyugdíjkorhatár változtatásának történeti áttekintése, 1912-1975. [Historical review of the alterations of old age pension retiring age.] Budapest, KSH. Pukli, Péter (ed.) 2008. Javaslat a társadalmi haladást mérő mutatószámok rendszerére. [Central Statistical Office: Proposition on the indexes measuring the social progress.] Budapest, KSH. Szűcs, Ildikó and Attila Rausz 2007. A fenntartható fejlődés indikátorai Magyarországon. [Sustainable development indicators in Hungary]. Budapest, KSH. 2.2. Bibliography of academic research The separation of the historical and contemporary analyses is special – all works dealing with the period before 1990 are considered historical i.e. the whole research made during the so-called „socialist” regime can be found in these chapters. The most important abbreviations: DRI = Demographic Research Institute HAS = Hungarian Academy of Sciences HCSO = Hungarian Central Statistical Office KSH, Központi Statisztikai Hivatal = HCSO MTA, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia = HAS NKI, Népességtidományi Kutatóintézet = DRI Szerk. = ed., eds. 2.2.1 Historical research Demography and health history Acsádi György, Klinger András 1965 Magyarország népesedése a két világháború között [Population changes in Hungary between the two world wars.] Budapest , Kjk. Ájus, Ferenc and István Henye. 1994. Illegitimacy in Hungary, 1880–1910. Journal of Family History 19, no. 4: 369-388. Andorka, Rudolf. 1972. Birth control in the region "Ormánság" since the end of the 18th century. in Törő, Imre et al. ed. Advances in the biology of human populations. Budapest: Akad. K. 291-305. _________. 1978. Determinants of fertility in advanced societies. London: Methuen. _________. 1988. A magyarországi népesedési tendenciák gazdasági és társadalmi következményei és a népesedéspolitika lehetőségei. [The economic and social consequences of the Hungarian demographic trends and the chances of population policy.] Budapest. (Szociológiai műhelytanulmányok.) _________: 1989. Demographic change and economic development in Hungary since the second World War. in Wenig, Alois and Klaus F. Zimmermann (eds.): Demographic change and economic development. Berlin [etc.], 183–201. _________: 1994. The historical demography of a proper Hungarian village: Átány in the eighteenth and nineteenth Centuries. Journal of Family History, 19. no. 4. 311– 331. Andorka R; Vukovich G. 1985. The impact of population policy on fertility in Hungary, 1960-1980. in International Population Conference, Florence, 1985, June 5-12. Congres International de la Population. Volume 3. Liege, Belgium, International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. 403-12. Biro D; Jozan P; Miltenyi K. 1984. Population and population policy in Hungary Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó. Bődy Pál. 1982. Emigration from Hungary, 1880-1956. in Dreisziger, N. F. and Martin Louis Kovács. ed. Struggle and hope: the Hungarian-Canadian experience. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 27-60. Compton PA. 1989. Demographic trends and related issues. in Hungary: the second decade of economic reform, edited by Roger Clarke. Harlow, England, Longman. 90-121. (Perspectives on Eastern Europe) Dányi, Dezső. 1990. Einige Besonderheiten des demographischen Übergangs in Ungarn. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin 39, no. 4: 374381. Daróczi Eta 1998.A halandóság területi eltérései Magyarországon, 1959/60-1992. [Territorial mortality differences in Hungary.] Budapest, KSH NKI. (A KSH Népességtudományi Kutató Intézetének kutatási jelentései; 60.) _________. 2001. A halandóság alakulása Trianontól napjainkig. [Mortality from 1920 to the present days.] Történeti demográfiai évkönyv. 2001., 305-326. David HP; McIntyre RJ. 1981. Hungary. in Reproductive behavior: Central and Eastern European experience, by Henry P. David and Robert J. McIntyre. New York, N.Y., Springer Publishing Co. :248-280. David HP. 1999. Hungary. in From abortion to contraception: A resource to public policies and reproductive behavior in Central and Eastern Europe from 1917 to the present, edited by Henry P. David with the assistance of Joanna Skilogianis. Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press. 145-64. Demeny P. 1972. Early fertility decline in Austria-Hungary: a lesson in demographic transition. in Glass, D.V. and Revelle, R., eds. Population and social change. New York, Crane, Russak. 153-172 Faragó Tamás. 1996. Die Budapester Bevölkerungsentwicklung und die Zuwanderung 1840 bis 1941. in Melinz, Gerhard and Susan Zimmermann. Hrsg. Wien - Prag – Budapest. Blütezeit der Habsburgermetropolen. Urbanisierung, Kommunalpolitik, gesellschaftliche Konflikte (1867–1918). Wien: Promedia. 58-72. _______. 1998. Migration in Hungary during the eighteenth century. In Hungarian statistical review. Special no. 2. 134–144. _______. 2003. Csecsemőhalandóság Magyarországon a 18–20. században. [Infant mortality in Hungary during the 18th-19th c.] in K. Horváth Zsolt – Lugosi András – Sohajda Ferenc (szerk.): Léptékváltó társadalomtörténet. Tanulmányok a 60 éves Benda Gyula tiszteletére. Budapest. Hermész Kör -Osiris. 446-474. Fassmann, Heinz. 1991. Einwanderung, Auswanderung und Binnenwanderung in Österreich-Ungarn. Eine Analyse der Volkszählung 1910. Österreichische Osthefte 33, no. 1: 51-66. Fügedi, Erik. 1985. The demographic landscape of East Central Europe. in Maczak, A, H. Samsonowicz, and Peter Burke. eds. East Central Europe in transition, 13001700. Cambridge; Paris: Cambridge University Press. 47-58. Hablicsek, László. 1991. Demographic transition in Finland and Hungary: a comparative study. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland. 33-57 _________. 1995. Az első és második demográfiai átmenet Magyarországon és KeletKözép-Európában. [The first and second demographic transition in Hungary and East-Central Europe.] Budapest, KSH NKI Kutatási jelentések 54. Hablicsek László – Illés Sándor 1996. A külső vándorlások népességi hatásai 1955-1995 között. [The impact on international migration between 1955 and 1995.] Budapest, KSH NKI. Kutatási jelentések 58. Helczmanovszki, Heimold. 1979. Die Bevölkerung Österreich-Ungarns. in Bader, Erich et al. Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829–1979. Festschrift aus Anlaß des 150 jährigen Bestehens der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich. Wien: Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt. 369-402. (Beiträge zur österreichischen Statistik, 550.) Józan P. 1989. Some features of mortality in postwar Hungary: the third epidemiological transition. Cah Sociol Demogr Med.; 29 (1):21-42. Kamarás, Ferenc. 1991A termékenység alakulása a népesedéspolitikai intézkedések tükrében. .[Changes in fertility in view of population policy measures] in Demográfia; 34 (3-4) 359-82. _________. 1996. A születési mozgalom és a termékenység az elmúlt 125 évben. [The births and the fertility during the last 125 years] in Statisztikai szemle.vol. 74. no. 8-9. 662-679. Kapotsy B. 1975. Restrictions of the Eastern European legal abortion laws in 1973. Paper presented at the International Second Annual Meeting of the World Population Society, Washington, D.C., November 19-22, 1975. Includes reprint of authors article Reflections on the restrictions on the Eastern European legal abortion laws Documentation sur l'europe centrale, 12(2): 75-89. 1974. _________. 1984. The American relevance of the Hungarian legal abortion experience. International Review of Natural Family Planning. 8 (4). 283-96. Katus, László. 1981. Zum demographischen Übergang in Ungarn vor 1918. Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 27, no. 3-4: 469-497 Klinger András. 1974. Hungary. (Population) in Berelson, B., ed. Population policy in developed countries. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1974. 225-269 _________. 1982. Infant mortality in Eastern Europe, 1950-1980. Budapest: Statistical Publishing House. 144. _________. 1985. The fight against infant mortality in Health policy, social policy and mortality prospects, edited by Jacques Vallin and Alan D. Lopez. Liege, Belgium, Ordina Editions. 281-97. _________. 1985. Magyarország népesedése az elmúlt negyven évben. [The population changes in Hungary during the last forty years.] Statisztikai szemle. 63 no.4-5. 370-388. Klinger, András et al. ed. 1992. Time series of historical statistics, 1867–1992. Vol. 1. Population - vital statistics. Budapest Hung. Central Statistical Office. 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Social policy challenges and dilemmas in ex-socialist systems in Transforming post-communist political economies. Edited by Joan M. Nelson, Charles Tilly and Lee Walker 299-321. Washington, D.C. National Academies Press. _________. 1999. The politics of the Hungarian pension reform. in Transformation of social security: Pensions in Central-Eastern Europe. Edited by Müller, Katharina, Andreas Ryll and Hans-Jürgen Wagener 231-246. Heidelberg : Physica Verlag. ________. 2001. Welfare and 'ill-fare' systems in Central-Eastern Europe, in Robert Sykes, Bruno Palier and Pauline M. Prior, eds., Globalization and European welfare states – challenges and change Houndmills-Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. 127-152. ________. 2008. Is there a specific East Central European welfare culture? in Culture and welfare state, values of social policy from a comparative perspective. Edited by Wim van Oorschot, Michael Opielka, Birgit Pfau-Effinger 142-161. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. 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[Sources of subjective quality of life: Security and connections.] Budapest, MTA Politikai Tudományok Intézete. 3. Institutions involved in research 3.1. Top academic institutions related to the reported fields Magyar Tudományos Akadémia [Hungarian Academy of Sciences] MTA Közgazdaságtudományi Intézet [Institute of Economics of the HAS] http://econ.core.hu/english/ Important production of the institute is the serial Munkaerőpiaci tükör [Labour market survey.] launched since 2000. From 2002 it is available also in English: The Hungarian labour market – review and analysis, with the financial support of the National Employment Foundation (OFA). MTA Világgazdasági Kutatóintézet [Institute for World Economics of the HAS] http://www.vki.hu/eindex.shtml The institute is collaborating from Hungarian side in the preparation of the Human Development Report, organized by the UNDP, and also carries out research on labour market in comparative regional – international view. MTA Szociológiai Kutatóintézet [Institute of Sociology of the HAS] http://www.socio.mta.hu/main_page/ The research is organized into small research groups based on the individual interests of the staff of the institute: - Research Group for Societal and Social Policy - Research Group for Equal Opportunities - Research Group for Gender Issues and Social Minorities - New Perspectives, Old Dilemmas. The Gendered Construction of „Care’’ after the Transition in Hungary Ongoing projects with international cooperation: -. Measuring the dynamics of organization and work (MEADOW) 2007–2010, EU FP6 - The role of knowledge in the construction and regulation of health and education policy in Europe: Convergences and specificities among nations and sectors (KNOWandPOL), 2006–2011, EU FP6 - Reconciling work and welfare in Europe (RECWOWE) 2006–2011, EU FP6 - New perspectives, old dilemmas. The gendered construction of „care’’ after the transition in Hungary 2009, ERSTE Stiftung, Vienna - Aftermaths of war: Women's movements and female activists, 1918-1923, 20072010, University of Leeds - Domestic violence against women/men in Europe: Prevalence, determinants, effects and policies/practices, 2009-2012, Public Health Executive Agency - Fieldwork and data analysis of the European Social Survey Round 4 (ESS R4) 2008- 2010 - European Social Survey (ESS) 2002-, Special Fund of the President, HAS Ongoing important national projects: - Opportunities and possibilities for social integration for young adults living with disabilities in Hungary, 2008-2010, INNOTÁRS - Subsistence strategies of poor families. Regional and ethnic aspects 2007-2009 Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) Regular publications: the journal Társadalomkutatás [Social Science Research] Other research institutions TÁRKI Társadalomkutatási Zrt. [TÁRKI Social Research Inc.], a private institution http://www.tarki.hu/en/ Published serials: Társadalompolitikai Tanulmányok [Studies in social policy.] Kutatási jelentések[Research reports] Társadalmi riport [Social Report], one of the most important publications, a collection of studies and reports on the main fields of the social problems, since 1990. It is published in about every second year [available in English: 1992 (about 1990), 1994 and 2004.] Szerepváltozások. Jelentés a nők és férfiak helyzetéről. [Changing roles: Reports on the: situation of women and men in Hungary] again an important collection of studies about the gender problems, since 1997, published about in every second - fourth year (Volumes in Hungarian 1997, 1999, 2001, 2005, 2009, in English 1997, 2001, and 2005] Published separate important volumes: Tárki European social report 2008 European inequalities: Social inclusion and income distribution in the European Union 2009 The institute is hosting an extensive Adatbank [data archive] of Hungarian researches in the field of social studies and social history, running the Hungarian Household Panel Study, the Central European Opinion (CEORG) survey, and a center for health research, and has its own survey unit. The institute is participating regularly in international programs of the European Union, OECD, World Bank, UNDP. It has also a statistical database about the gender problems following the model and structure of Women and men in Sweden 1998, a Swedish statistical pocketbook. Népességtudományi Kutatóintézet [Demographic Research Institute] http://demografia.hu/index.html A research institute on demography, supervised by the Central Statistical Office. The institute is involved in several international research, related to the topics of this report: Generations and gender program [GGP], Major ageing gender issues in Europe |Maggie], Female migrants in ageing European societies [Femage] and Reproductive decision-making in a macro-micro perspective [Repro]. An important part of the researches are based on the home financed panel survey called „Életünk fordulópontjai” [The turning points of our life] dealing with the basic demographic and social processes. Published serials: the journal Demográfia [Demography] since 1958– special issues in English: 2003, 2005, 2007, Műhelytanulmányok [Workshop studies] based mostly on the mentioned panel survey Kutatási jelentések [Research reports] Working papers on population, family and welfare, ten books and booklets, a selection of the research reports in English. Történeti demográfiai évkönyv [Yearbook of historical demography] since 2000. 3. Universities Central European University [CEU], an English speaking institution. http://www.ceu.hu/ Department of Gender Studies (established in the academic year 1994/1995.) http://www.gend.ceu.hu/ Offerings: Master of Arts in Gender Studies (MA); one year, Master of Arts in Critical Gender Studies (MA); two years, Joint European Master’s Degree in Women’s and Gender Studies— GEMMA (MA); two years (an Erasmus Mundus Master’s Course) European Master in Women’s and Gender History—MATILDA (MA); two years Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Gender Studies (PhD) (The research is individualized, an extensive view is possible int he departmental homepage.) CEU Summer University: Sustainable human development and the millennium development Organized by the CEU, Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy since 2006, in cooperation with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem [Corvinus University of Budapest] Szociológia és szociálpolitika Intézet [Institute of Sociology and Social Policy], Társadalmi Nem- és Kultúrakutató Központ (Centre for Gender and Cultural Studies) since 2001. http://gender.uni-corvinus.hu/index_en.php Offerings: Master of Arts in sociology, one specialization possibility is the gender studies Master of Arts in Social policy – interesting specializations for us: labour policy and social epidemiology The Centre is regularly organizing conferences, the research looks mostly individualized. The Doctoral school of the Institute of Sociology and Social Policy offers PhD in Sociology including the Subjective well-being as one of the specialization areas. Eötvös Lóránd Tudományegyetem [ELTE] Társadalomtudományi Kar [Faculty of social sciences] http://tatk.elte.hu/ Szociális Tanulmányok Intézete [Institute of social studies] Gender Studies Kutatóközpont [Research centre for gender studies.] The Faculty has a doctoral school, and offers MA in social studies and social work, but no information about the role of the gender studies in it. The research is also not clear, the homepage of the gender centre was not updated in the last five years. Miskolci Egyetem [University of Miskolc] Bölcsészettudományi Kar [Faculty of humanities] Társadalmi Nemek és Egyenlő Esélyek Központja [Gender Studies and Equal Opportunities Centre] http://www.uni-miskolc.hu/bolgender/ Founded in 2004. As a member of ATHENA the Center is a part of the European Network of Women’s Studies and Gender Studies Centers. The Department of Sociology offers MA in sociology. There are several classes on gender studies and social inequality, but no specialization on these fields. The contemporary research activity is not known, the available information looks outdated. The other universities with sociology teaching have lectures and classes on gender and social problems only accidentally (University of Pécs, University of Szeged, University of Debrecen, and Pázmány Péter Catholic University). 3.2. Top non-academic institutions related to the reported fields Szociális és Munkaügyi Minisztérium [Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour] http://www.szmm.gov.hu/main.php?folderID=13318&langchanged=eng http://www.szmm.gov.hu/ connected institutions participating mainly in youth and labour research: Szociálpolitikai és Munkaügyi Intézet [Institute for Social Policy and Labour] http://www.szmi.hu/ hosting the Munkaügyi Kutatások Információs Rendszere (MUKUTIR) [database and bibliography of labour researches – still in building stadium] http://mukutir.telco-system.hu publishing the journal Kapocs [Tie] dealing with youth research. Országos Foglalkoztatási Közalapítvány (OFA) [National Employment Foundation] http://www.ofa.hu/ Its main product is/was the OFA Yearbook: Magyarországi munkaerőpiac [Hungarian labour market] – published between 2003 and 2006. Állami Foglalkoztatási Szolgálat (ÁFSZ) [Public Employment Service] http://en.afsz.hu/ publishing labour statistics, and Labour market yearbook in 2006 and 2007. The ministry is organizing and sponsoring also gender research, but not participating in it and do not hosts a separate institution for that. Pictures of selected sponsored gender studies and brochures can be seen: http://www.szmm.gov.hu/main.php?folderID=16283 Periodical publications on gender problems: –. a yearly published data collection Nők és férfiak Magyarországon [Women and men in Hungary] in cooperation with the HCSO since 2001 (related year since 2000). Available in English: 2001, 2006, 2007. –. A serial of reports Szerepváltozások [Change of roles] in cooperation with the TÁRKI since 1997. (See details there.) Between 2005 and 2007 there was also hosted a methodological workshop dealing mainly with the questions of the social indicators. Materials available in Hungarian: http://www.szmm.gov.hu/main.php?folderID=1387&articleID=4982&ctag=articlelist&ii d=1 Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Hungarian Central Statistical Office] http://portal.ksh.hu/ The structure of the office related to the reported topics: Social Services Statistics Department _ Housing Statistics Section _ Health Statistics Section _ Social Statistics Section _ Education, Culture and R&D Statistics Section Population Statistics Department _ Population Census Section _ Vital Statistics Section _ Population Statistics Methodology Section _ Surveys Section Living Standard and Labour Statistics Department _ Living Standards Surveys Section _ Labour Statistics Section _ Social Layer Analysis Section Publications: Journals: Statisztikai szemle since 1923. English special numbers: Hungarian Statistical Review since 1997 one number per year. http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=58,181198&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Serials - Magyar statisztikai évkönyv [Statistical yearbook of Hungary] since 1870. Between 1893 and 1848 it was also published in German and French, since 1990 it is published also in English. -. Demográfiai évkönyv [Demographic yearbook] since 1955. From 1962 on it is published with English headings. -. Egészségügyi statisztikai évkönyv [Yearbook of Health Statistics] Since 1998, with English headings. -. Szociális statisztikai évkönyv [Yearbook of Welfare Statistics] Since 1992, with English headings. (Between 1992 and 1997 together with the health statistics.) -. A családi költségvetés főbb adatai [Household budget survey] Yearly, since 1959. -. A lakás és kommunális ellátás adatai [Data on housing statistics and public utilities] Yearly, since 1970. -. Jövedelemeloszlás Magyarországon [Income distribution in Hungary]. Between 1959 and 1988 in every fifth year, then in selected years from 1995 on. -.A munkaerő-felmérés idősorai: adattár [Labour force survey: time series] Since 1992 yearly, from 2003 through internet. -. Foglalkoztatottság és kereseti arányok: adatgyűjtemény [Employment and earnings: labour statistics]. Since 1980 yearly, from 2003 through internet. -. Időskorúak Magyarországon. [Elderly people in Hungary.] Since 2004, in every second year. Data bases on the internet Censuses made since 1869 in about every 10th year.(1869, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1941, 1949, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2001.) Population Census 2001 http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/volumes.html Microcensus 2005 http://www.mikrocenzus.hu/mc2005_eng/right.html Stadat-tables – population, vital events, employment, labour force, earning, households, families, housing and public utilities, health care, social provision, etc.) The time series start usually from 1990 on (population often from 1949 or 1960). http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=38,591766&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Statistical reflections 2009. Labour market characteristics in the 1st quarter of 2009 2009 Review of the population trends in Europe 2009 Major changes in the labour market, January-December 2008. 2009. Level and structure of household consumption 2008. The labour market in Hungary, between 1998 and 2007 2007. Working time balance 2002/2005 http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/page?_pageid=38,586249&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL The gender data are standard variables of statistics. Special statistical reports on gender problems are accidental, except the mentioned data collection published together with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour (see there).