The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 The African Diaspora 10372 Prof. Francille Rusan Wilson Tuesdays 12:30-1:50 SGM 101 email: frwilson@usc.edu Professor Wilson’s Office hours: Wed. 10-12 & by appt Office: KAP 450C TA Office 458 KAP Teaching Assistants: Jennifer Declue (W), Treva Ellison (F), Yushi Yamazki (M) Course Description In this course we will examine the history, political economy and culture of the peoples of African Diaspora focusing on but not limited to all the Americas-South, Central and North. We’ll be interested in the ways the constraints of forced migration, slavery, deliberate erasures and omissions have shaped the negotiation of structures of citizenship and national identity. We will follow the transformations and transmission of African music, religion, gender roles, and political values. We will also look at the ways the racialization of the Americas has shaped daily life, performance, sport, and the arts. Required Books, Readings, and purchases(in class films should be considered required readings): 1. Michael A Gomez, Reversing Sail: A History of the African Diaspora Cambridge University Press, paperback ISBN 0-521-00135-8 2. Sheila S. Walker, ed. African Roots/American Cultures: Africa in the Creation of the Americas. Rowman and Littlefield paperback ISBN 0-7425-0165-5 3. Maryse Condé, Segu 4. Michael A. Gomez, Exchanging our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South 5. “Clicker” by Turning Technologies register on Blackboard lecture site 6. Readings and links placed on Blackboard Assignment Summary 1. 6 reading response papers 200 total points [5 points each] 30 points 15% 2. 1 group project w/ original individual research paper 25 points 12.5% 3. Segu essay 15 points 7.5% 4. 2 Exams Midterm 3/1 & Final 5/11 2-4pm [50 points each] 100 points 50% You must take the final as scheduled on Wednesday May 11,2011 2-4 pm 5. Section active participation including exercises 10 points 5% 6. Clicker & other quizzes in lecture 20 points 10% 7. Graded Extra credit of no more than 2 papers 10 points All assignments are subject to changes announced in class & on Blackboard. 1 The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 AMST 250 meets General Education Requirement in Category II: Global Cultures and Traditions and the Diversity Requirement. The African Diaspora is one of 12 of courses that meet the Category 2 requirement offered this semester and one of 51 diversity courses offered this spring. We hope that you are taking AMST 250 because of your interest in the subject matter, if not, you have many other choices. STATEMENT ON ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: USC seeks to maintain an optimal learning environment. General principles of academic honesty include the concept of respect for the intellectual property of others, the expectation that individual work will be submitted unless otherwise allowed by an instructor, and the obligations both to protect one’s own academic work from misuse by others as well as to avoid using another’s work as one’s own. All students are expected to understand and abide by these principles. Scampus, the Student Guidebook, contains the Student Conduct Code in Section 11.00, while the recommended sanctions are located in Appendix A: http://www.usc.edu/dept/publications/SCAMPUS/gov/ The Undergraduate Guide for Avoiding Plagiarism can be found at http://www.usc.edu/studentaffairs/SJACS/forms/tig.pdf Students will be referred to the Office of Student Judicial Affairs and Community Standards for further review, should there be any suspicion of academic dishonesty. The Review process can be found at: http://www.usc.edu/student-affairs/SJACS/ University policies will be followed concerning excused absences and religious holidays. Please notify Professor Wilson in advance concerning religious holidays and documented school related absences. Notify Prof. Wilson as soon as possible regarding other excused absences. Documentation of these absences may be required. Personal events such as weddings, trips, and vacations do not qualify as excused absences. The need and requirement for courtesy and thoughtfulness in class discussions is essential when discussing controversial topics and /or unfamiliar materials. This course is designed to develop critical thinking on a number of important topics and is NOT a forum for attacks on your fellow students or as a platform to express the views of any particular religion, philosophy, or political belief. Respect and courtesy is essential to the learning process and all students are asked to engage the readings and films analytically. Computer use in class is limited to students with documented disabilities, for presentations, and other pre-approved occasions. The use of computers in class is banned at all other times except during presentations and when explicitly permitted by Professor Wilson. 2 The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard I. THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Definitions and Beginnings 1/11 Introduction: The African Diaspora: Transnational and Local Jan 11, 2011 Video: “Scattered Africa: Faces and Voices of the African Disapora” 1/13 Bring clickers to class 1/13 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail chs 1-2, 1-27 “Antiquity;” “Africans & the Bible;” Joseph E. Harris, “The African Diaspora in World History and Politics,” Ch 4 in Sheila Walker, African Roots/American Cultures 104-117 1/18 Segu, Part One: The Word that Descends by Night, ch 1-3 pp 1-33 (your edition may have different page #s) Mungo Park, “West Africa in the 1790s” on Blackboard pp 31-38 of The Atlantic Slave Trade 2nd edition, edited by David Northrup II. AFRICA BEFORE THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE 1/20 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail, chapter 3, “Africans and the Islamic World Segu, Part One chapters 4-6, pages 34-66 Have turned in one reaction paper in section the week of 1/18-22 or lose 1 point. 1/25 Joseph Inikori, “Slaves or Serfs? A Comparative Study of Slavery and Serfdom in Europe and Africa” 49-68 On Blackboard in The African Diaspora edited by Isidore Okepewo, Carole Boyce Davies and Ali A. Mazrui Have turned in 1 response papers in section by the week of 1/25 1/27 Segu, Part One chapters 7-9 Michael Gomez, Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 2 Time & Space, 17-37 Recommended Why Were Africans Enslaved? Eric Williams, "Economics not Racism, as the Root of Slavery"; Winthrop Jordan, "The Simultaneous Invention of Slavery and Racism"; David Brion Davis, "Sugar and Slavery from the Old World to the New; David Eltis, “The Cultural Roots of African Slavery” Thomas Fowell Buxton, “An Abolitionist’s Evidence” Blackboard III. THE TRANSATLANTIC MOMENT 2/1 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail 59-79 ch 4 The Transatlantic Moment Segu, Finish Part One ch 10-11 Olaudah Equiano, “An African’s Ordeal,” 66-70 Blackboard from Northrup, The Atlantic Slave Trade 2nd edition 3 The African Diaspora AMST 250 2/3 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 Howard Dodson, “The Transatlantic Slave Trade and the Making of the Modern World,” and Joseph Inikori, “Africans and Economic Development in the Atlantic World, 1500-1870;" ch 5-6 in Walker, African Roots/American Cultures 118-139. Michael Gomez Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 8, Talking Half African: Middle Passage Seasoning and Language Deadline for Disability Services forms to be filed for Midterm exam accommodations. IV. AFRICAN NATIONS IN THE AMERICAS 2/8 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail, “Enslavement”, 82-106 John Wilford, “At Burial Site, Teeth Tell Tale of Slavery,” New York Times 1/31/06 Michael Blakey, “The Study of NY’s African Burial Ground,” 222-233 in Walker, African Roots/American Cultures. Segu: Part 2, “The Wind Scatters the Grains of Millet” ch 1-2 pp 127-146 Have turned in 2 response papers or lose 1 point. 2/10 Olabiyi Yai, “African Diasporan Concepts and Practice of the Nation and Their Implications in the Modern World”, 244-253; Tomás Chirimini, “Candomble, African Nations and the Africanity of Uruguay”, 256-272 and John Michael Vlach, “Roots and Branches: Historical Patterns in African Diasporan Artifacts”, 183-204 all in African Roots/American Cultures by Sheila Walker 2/15 Rachel Harding, “Ě a Senzala: Slavery, Women, and Embodied Knowledge in AfroBrazilian Candomble,” 3-18 in Women and Religion in the African Diaspora, eds. R. Marie Griffith and Barbara Savage Blackboard Ali A. Mazrui, “Islam and the Black Diaspora: The Impact of Islamigration, 344349 in The African Diaspora edited by Okepewo, Davies and Mazrui Sheila Walker, “Everyday Africa in New Jersey” ch 1 in Walker, 45-73 in African Roots/American Cultures Segu, Part 2 ch 3-6 Have turned in 3 reaction papers or lose another point V. REBELS, MAROONS AND REVOLUTIONS 2/17 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail, ch 6 “Asserting the Right to Be” 109-141 Celia Azevedo, “Images of Africa and the Haiti Revolution in American and Brazilian Abolitionism”, 167-174 in The African Diaspora eds. Okepewo, Davies and Mazrui Blackboard 4 The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 2/22-24 Segu, finish Part 2 ch 6-10 Gilberto Leal, “Fariga/Ifarada: Black Resistance and Achievement in Brazil” & João José Reis, “Quilombos and Rebellions in Brazil,” 291-311 in Walker, African Roots/American Cultures; March 1 Midterm Only 3 response papers accepted after Midterm. Students with disabilities must arrange for accommodations 3 weeks ahead of time VI. MEMORY, LOSS and TRANSFORMATION 3/3 Segu, Part 3: A Fruitless Death ch 1-6 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail, ch 6 “Asserting the Right to Be” 141-159 3/8 Michael Gomez, Exchanging our Country Marks, ch 1 Vesey’s Challenge Segu Part III “A Fruitless Death” 7-10 Finish part III and keep reading 3/10 Romero J. Rodriguez, “The Afro Populations of America’s Southern Cone: Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay” 314-329 in Walker, African Roots Lucía Dominga Molina & Mario Luis López, “Afro-Argentineans: “For-gotten and Disappeared”—Yet Still Present” 332-345 in Walker, African Roots 3/14-3/18 Spring Break no Classes but finish Segu 3/22 Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 3 Warriors, Charms and Loas Jesús “Chucho” Garica, “Demystifying Africa’s Absence in Venezuelan History and Culture”, 284-289 in Walker, African Roots/American Cultures 3/24 (Segu Part IV-V “The Fertile Blood, And the God’s Trembled) 3/29 Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 4 Praying on duh Bead 3/31 Segu Paper Due in Lecture no late papers accepted 4/5 Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 5 Societies and Stools 4/7 Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 6 I Seen Folks Disappeah Olly Wilson, “It Don’t Mean a Thing If it Ain’t Got that Swing”: The Relationship between African and African American Music, 153-167 in Walker, African Roots Week of April 11th GROUP PROJECTS BEGIN PRESENTING IN SECTION 4/12 Exchanging Our Country Marks, Ch 8 Tad’s Query 5 The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 Gloria Rolando, “Stories and Images of Our People: Propositions for a Future,” 348-351 in Walker, African Roots/American Cultures 4/14 Gomez, Exchanging, ch 9-10 “Turn the Pot Over: Christianity and the African Based Community” & “The Least of These” 4/19 Michael Gomez, Reversing Sail, ch 6-7 “Reconnecting” 159-190 4/21 Gomez, Reversing Sail, ch 8Movement People Basu and Lemelle eds., The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture, Eric Arnold, “From Azeem to Zion-I: The Evolution of Global Consciousness in Bay Area Hip Hop”; Adria Imada, “Head Rush: Hip Hop and a Hawaiian Nation ‘On the Rise’”; Sohail Daulazai, “ War at 33 1/3: Hip Hop, the Language of the Unheard, & the Afro-Asian Atlantic 4/26 Timothy Brown, ‘‘Keeping it Real’ in a Different ’Hood: (African-) Americanization and Hip Hop in Germany; Veronique Helenon, “Africa on their Mind: Rap, Blackness, and Citzenship in France,” The Vinyl Ain’t Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture on Blackboard 4/28 Exam Review Last Class 5/11 Wednesday 2-4 Final Exam No exceptions to day and time. Students with disabilities should file papers with Disability Services 3 weeks in advance. A public service announcement from our sponsors: Category II. Global Cultures and Traditions (g): Courses in this category introduce students to cultures and civilizations associated with Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Native America, and Russia. Each course examines the distinctive qualities of the cultures studied and seeks to engage and explain those characteristics on their own terms. Students learn to understand the impact of historical development on cultures that interact in the contemporary geopolitical scene and to articulate the role that cultural differences play in those interactions. As a result, they are better prepared to participate actively in an increasingly global cultural and political landscape. Courses in this category are distinguished by their breadth of perspective over a substantial period of time. Comparative insights may also be offered between these cultures and those studied in Category I Western Cultures and Traditions. Diversity Requirement (m): The diversity requirement is designed to provide undergraduate students with the background knowledge and analytical skills necessary to understand and respect differences between groups of people. Students should understand the potential resources and conflicts arising from human differences on the contemporary American and international scene. Students will increasingly need to grapple with issues arising from different dimensions of human diversity such as age, disability, ethnicity, gender, language, race, religion, sexual orientation, and social class. These dimensions and their social and cultural consequences will have important ramifications for students' personal, professional and intellectual lives, both for the time they are students and in later life. Students will gain exposure to analytical frameworks within which these issues are to be understood and addressed, including social, political, cultural, ethical and public policy analyses. It is the university's goal to prepare students through the study of human differences for responsible citizenship in an increasingly pluralistic and diverse society. The diversity requirement must be met by all students who began college at USC or elsewhere in fall 1993 or later. It can be met by passing any one course carrying the designation "m" for multiculturalism. 6 The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 Assignment Instructions I. Reading response papers 6 due in section *5* pts each points total. Your 1-2 page typed response paper is not a summary but it addresses the following points: a. What are the authors’ main points and arguments? Do the authors offer specific concepts, key definitions, frameworks of analysis? Can you compare the authors’ views with other writers in this course? Does the central argument compliment or contradict other readings? b. Write at least 2 discussion questions that grow out of your reading for full credit. c. Response papers are due in section they should not be emailed. Late response papers will not be accepted. You should turn in a response paper roughly every other week. You may write 1 additional response papers for extra credit. Grading Scale for response papers: A 4.5-5; B 4; C 3.5; D 3;<3 F. Your response paper should be 1-2 pages long and should be typed. It must cover all the readings for the day, late response papers will not be accepted. The reading list indicates the deadlines for response papers. II. Group projects and individual papers. You will get a separate sheet with the topics and further instructions and due dates. The Group Projects will involve research, reading, and presentation in section. The presentations selected to present in lecture will receive extra credit. The groups will be randomly selected by section, with a maximum of 5 students. All projects will be comparative in terms of regions, and will cover gender, labor and age. All projects will develop specific arguments and conclusions regarding their collective findings. Grades will be based upon the quality of the presentation and its overall conclusions and your individual paper and annotated individual bibliography. You may not use websites which do not contain primary documents. The group presentations should be 20 minutes and not longer, individuals 10 minutes max. Your individual papers should be about 4-5 pages not including annotated bibliography. Do not use websites that do not have academic documentation, e.g.: footnotes, sources etc. If your group does not work well you must have advance permission from your Teaching Assistant and Prof. Wilson to do a solo paper and it must be comparative and on the topic chosen by your group. Presentations may use power point, create wiki’s, and should use visuals, sound, and other relevant media such as maps, timelines etc. You will also submit a signed statement which accounts for the division of labor on the presentation. III. Segu Paper. Due 3/31 This paper will examine the themes of family, slavery, religion, and gender as they unfold in the Kingdom of Segu and in the Traore family as its members and relatives travel within Africa, to Brazil, and “reversing sail” go back to Africa and to Europe. 4-5 pages 15 points. This is not a group project and substantially similar papers will have one grade divided among them &/ or be referred to the proper authorities. In your essay describe the organization of the family, class divisions, and gender roles in the Bambara Kingdom of Segu, using specific examples from the text, and discuss how these were transformed with the arrival of Islam and the Atlantic slave trade. Next compare and contrast slavery in Africa and the Americas as seen in Segu in our readings and documentary films. Finally compare and contrast the belief system of traditional Bambara society as seen in Segu with Islam and Christianity first as seen in Segu and in our scholarly books and articles. 4. Exams and quizzes will be identification, short answer, mapping, and essay. 5. Extra credit is graded. Students may hand in one additional response paper and will be given a list of approved extra credit activities. Give your TA your response paper and give Prof. Wilson your activities. 7 The African Diaspora AMST 250 Syllabus all updates on Blackboard Jan 11, 2011 Sample topics for the Group Projects A. The Spread of African Cultures in the Americas 1. African religions in Cuba, Brazil, Haiti, South and Central America. 2. African religious & cultural influence in Christian music, dance, & worship in U.S., Spanish America, and the Caribbean. 3. African cultural themes and signifiers in black American slave tales, Jamaican folklore, Haiti and the French Caribbean. 4. The influence of Africans on architecture, arts, and technology in the Americas. 5. Black presence/absence/ recovery in Peru, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, and Colombia. 6. Other African diasporas: politics and culture: Europe, the Indian Ocean, Iran and Iraq 7. Creoles, Black English, and the influence of African languages on the West B. Resistance 8. Slave revolts in Brazil, the French & Dutch Caribbean, and the United States. 9. Maroon and runaway colonies in the Caribbean, Central America, and the U.S. 10. Muslim captives, travelers and Islam in the Americas: Caribbean, Brazil, US 16-19th century 11. Black anti-slavery leaders: U.S., Cuba, Haiti in their own words. C. Establishing New Identities 12. Black families during slavery: U.S.; Caribbean, Brazil; oral histories. 13. The Status and roles of enslaved women in the Caribbean and the U.S. 14. Garveyism in the Americas; women in the Garvey movement, Cuba, Harlem, Kingston 15. Pan Africanism in practice and praxis, 19-21st century 16. Negritude and other Black Arts Movements globally, including music, dance, surrealism 17. Race, class, manhood & sports in the Diaspora: Cricket, Olympic Sports, Boxing, Soccer & Baseball 18. Black consciousness movements in Latin America and Europe 19. Music as resistance and reconnecting: Latin Jazz, Calypso, Reggae, Hip Hop. 20. African influences in Dance and Performance: Haitian, Cuban, U.S. 21. African religious traditions and mashups: Rasta, Black Hebrew Israelites, African practitioners 22. Politics, race, and immigration in Europe, 20th and 21st Century. 8