CHE 124 L GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LABORATORY CA 03 SPRING 2016 Laboratory Meeting Times: Section No. CA01 CA02 CA03 Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Professor: Course Number: Prerequisites: Laboratory Location: Class Hours: Office Location: Office Hours: Office Telephone: E-mail: Location: Faculty Website: Time 2:30 - 5:20 PM 8:00-10:50 AM 8:30 - 11:20 AM Location Lewis 308 Lewis 308 Lewis 308 Instructor Dr. Bell Dr. Williams Dr. Williams Jerome K. Williams Ph.D., Associate Professor Chemistry CHE 124L (1 credit) CHE 123 & CHE 123L Lewis Hall Room 308 Refer to above table for laboratory section (day & time) Lewis Hall Room 310 M, T, W 8:30 – 10:30 AM (or by appointment) (352) 588-8336 jerome.williams@saintleo.edu University Campus http://faculty.saintleo.edu/jerome.williams/index.htm I. REQUIRED TEXT & LABORATORY MATERIALS 1. 2. Tro, Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. 3rd Edition, Prentice-Hall. Students are to purchase text packaged with Selected Solutions Manual & Mastering Chemistry CD (ISBN 978-0-321-920645) Hall, James. Experimental Chemistry 9th Edition, Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. (ISBN 978-1-133-61148-6) Lab Supplies: Laboratory Goggles, Scientific Calculator, Laboratory Coat II. COURSE DESCRIPTION This laboratory course introduces students to fundamental chemical, separation, and spectroscopic techniques. An introduction to qualitative analysis provides students with additional opportunities to work with unknown substances and determine their composition. There is one three-hour laboratory scheduled each week. A course fee may apply. All students registered for this course must also be registered for CHE 124. III. LEARNING OUTCOMES While Saint Leo University is a Benedictine institution with a deep, rich sense of tradition; the guiding principle we are most proud of is that we are a student-centered learning community. To maintain our goal of being heralded as “a leading Catholic university of international consequence for the 21st century”, the general chemistry curriculum has been redesigned to employ a Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) model of instruction. Traditional chemistry courses would have 3 hours of lecture, a 3 hour lab, and perhaps a recitation session every week. In the PLTL workshop model, active learning in peer-led groups engage students in the process of learning chemistry. Each class meeting may be composed of “minilectures”, experimental data collection, interpretation and analysis of data, and problem-solving sessions. The effectiveness of this method has been demonstrated in many university environments. This approach is collaborative & interactive. Classroom experiences cannot be reproduced once they have been missed. If you have questions, please ask your instructor for more information. Upon course completion, students will be able to do the following: 1. describe global concepts in chemistry (e.g., chemical equilibrium, acids & bases, reaction thermodynamics, etc.) and their connectivity to other scientific fields like biology, medicine, pharmacy, physics, etc. (community). 2. use the scientific method of investigation to collect, interpret, & analyze data (laboratory). 3. cultivate the ability to solve problems and think critically (excellence). 4. creatively use chemical knowledge to gain a greater appreciation for science (respect). IV. METHODS OF ASSESSMENT Laboratory course averages will be incorporated into the final course grade as described in the CHE 124 lecture syllabus. Individual laboratory grades will be based on the following items. 10 Laboratory Activities @ 35 points each 1 Laboratory Final Examination @ 150 points Total Points 350 points 150 points 500 points Weekly Laboratory Experiments: Active learning in chemistry centers on the laboratory. Each week students engage with hands-on learning activities that follow the prescribed laboratory schedule. For most labs, experiments are subdivided into a pre-laboratory section, a short lab quiz to assess student preparation, and learning to develop fundamental skills associated with laboratory work. Pre-Laboratory Questions Pre-laboratory questions are to be answered by each student BEFORE the laboratory meeting. The questions will be collected at the start of lab. A student will not be permitted to complete the experiment unless a completed pre-laboratory assignment is turned into the instructor. Pre-Laboratory Hand-written plan A hand-written plan should be brought to the lab unless otherwise noted by the instructor. The plan can be an outline, a list, or a flow chart, whichever format the student prefers. If there are particular safety concerns, they should be noted, also be aware of any formulae and reactions that will take place during the experiment. Know how to correctly spell indicators, and chemicals that will be used. 2 Laboratory Quiz Expect a quiz when you come to lab, this way every student knows that he/she must come prepared for that day’s experiment. Quizzes are administered by the instructor at the beginning of lab, so do not be late to class. Once the experiment has begun, there is no make- up quiz. At the instructor’s discretion, a student may be sent home if their score on a quiz is too low, since this reflects a lack of understanding by the student concerning the experiment to be conducted that day. In-Lab Performance This section contains the observations, results, and calculations for that week's experiment. The in-lab section is typically due at the end of a laboratory period, although for certain experiments the due date will be extended. Credit can be lost for failure to indicate units, show the proper number of significant figures, show mathematical calculations, etc. Laboratory safety is important. Each student is responsible for reading and understanding laboratory safety and to follow the instructions in your lab text. The departmental safety rules explained at the first meeting must be followed when working in the laboratory. Final Examination A comprehensive laboratory final examination is to be given the week following the last laboratory experiment. The point value for the lab final will be worth 100 points. Grading Scale: The grading scale in laboratory and lecture are the same. Numerical Range (Percentage) 94 – 100 90 – 93 87 – 89 84 – 86 80 – 83 77 – 79 74 – 76 70 – 73 67 – 69 60 – 66 <60 Course Grade A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D F 3 V. SCHEDULE Module One Topic / Assignment Molecular Structure, Forces of Attraction, Liquids & Solids Two Draw Lewis structures for molecules, compounds, & ions Explain the role valence electrons play in ionic and covalent bonding Describe VSEPR theory & list two major features associated with VSEPR theory Assign VSEPR designation, molecular geometry, polarity, & hybridization to compounds, molecules & ions List and characterize the types of attractive forces found in substances Identify forces of attraction present in molecules, compounds, ions Describe characteristic properties of liquids & solids Explain energetic of phase transitions & apply these in application problems Construct and/or interpret a phase diagram Solutions Three Define a solution and describe how it forms Determine the concentration of a solution in terms of molarity, molality, mass %, volume %, ppm, ppb, mole fraction, mole % List four colligative properties and describe role these play in solution chemistry Solve application problems involving colligative properties Chemical Kinetics & Nuclear Chemistry Four Describe characteristics associated with zero, first, and second order kinetic systems Solve application problems involving zero, first, and second order kinetic systems List three types of radioactive particles along with their relative strengths Distinguish between fission and fusion Chemical Equilibrium Five Define the law of mass action Explain the significance of the magnitude of an equilibrium constant in terms of reaction outcomes Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibrium Calculate equilibrium constants or concentrations for various chemical systems Discuss LeChatlier’s Principle and be able to apply it to reaction systems Acids & Bases Define acid and base using three classification systems (Arrhenius/ BronstedLowry/ Lewis) Identify conjugate acid-base pairs in chemical reactions Define amphoterism and provide examples relevant to chemistry/biology Calculate pH of acids & bases (strong or weak) Explain structure and function of indicators in determining pH of a substance Predict the pH of a given salt solution 4 Six Ionic Equilibria of Weak Electrolytes Seven List constituents found in a typical buffer system Discuss how a buffer system functions Describe how to prepare a buffer solution fixed pH using chemical reagents Calculate pH of Buffer System using Henderson-Hasselbach equation Define solubility, common ion effect Calculate solubility product constants or concentrations for various chemical systems Reaction Thermodynamics (Free Energy, Entropy, Enthalpy) Eight Discuss the role that entropy and enthalpy play in reaction spontaneity (free energy) Perform calculations involving free energy, entropy, and enthalpy Electrochemistry Identify oxidation, reduction, oxidizing & reducing agents in chemical reactions Diagram, label, and explain how an electrochemical cell functions Calculate cell potentials to determine spontaneity in galvanic or electrolytic systems Balance oxidation/reduction (redox) reactions in acidic or basic environments 5 Laboratory Schedule Experiment No. & Title in Experimental Chemistry (9th Ed.), by J.F. Hall Week No. Dates 1 January 11-15 Orientation & Safety Briefing Review of Significant Figures & Graphing Data 2 3 January 18-22 January 25-29 Experiment 20: Calorimetry Experiment 19: Molecular Weight of Volatile Liquid 4 February 1-5 Experiment 27: Determination of Chloride Ion and Calcium Ion in Water Samples 5 February 8-12 Experiment 28: Colligative Properties 1: Freezing Point Depression and the Determination of Molar Mass 6 February 15-19 Experiment 30: Rates of Chemical Reactions 7 February 22-26 8 February 29-March 4 9 March 7-11 11 March 14-18 12 March 21-25 13 March 28-April 1 Experiment 60: Qualitative Analysis of Selected Anions 14 April 4-8 Experiment 39: Determination of Iron by Redox Titration 15 April 11-15 Experiment 31: (Week one) Titrimetric Determination of an Equilibrium Constant Experiment 31: (Week two) Experiment 33: Stresses Applied to Equilibrium Systems Spring Break (No Lab Meeting) Experiment 56: Qualitative Analysis of the Group I Cations Laboratory Final Exam VI. STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Appropriate academic accommodations and services are coordinated through the Office of Disability Services, which is located in Kirk Hall Room 121. Students with documented disabilities who may need academic accommodation(s) should email their requests to adaoffice@saintleo.edu or call x8464. VII. ACADEMIC HONESTY POLICY The Academic Honor Code is published in it entirely in the Saint Leo University Catalog. The first paragraph is: As members of an academic community that places a high value on truth and the pursuit of knowledge, Saint Leo University students are expected to be honest in every phase of their academic life and to present as their own work only that which is genuinely theirs. Unless otherwise specified by the professor, students must complete homework assignments by themselves (or if on a team assignment, with only their team members). If they receive outside assistance of any kind, they are expected to cite the 6 source and indicate the extent of the assistance. Each student has the responsibility to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity and to refrain from cheating, plagiarism, or any other form of academic dishonesty. VIII. ATTENDENCE POLICY The PLTL approach to learning chemistry is INTERACTIVE. Teaching chemistry in this format requires that students prepare for every class; pupils are engaged in active learning while in class and must participate proactively within the learning community. Given the nature of the class sessions, it is not possible to make-up missed classes or missed labs. Grades are dependent upon attendance. There are times when it is not possible to attend a lab due to illness, or another excused absence. If you know you are going to be unavailable for your scheduled lab, try to attend another lab in the same week taught by your instructor. If this is not possible, then the student may attend another section, but must obtain written permission from both instructors allowing him/her to attend the different instructor’s section. The following attendance guidelines will be enforced in general chemistry. o The laboratory instructor will cover you for the first excused absence per term. o Unexcused absences will result in a grade of zero (0) for the missed lab. o A student who accumulates three or more absences in laboratory during a term will earn an F grade in the laboratory course. o There are no opportunities at the end of the semester for making up missed labs or acquiring extra credit. You must bring your laboratory text, lecture text, scientific calculator, and problem notebook to every class session. IX. LATE WORK / MAKE UP POLICY: Some kind of work will be submitted for evaluation at most every class meeting; therefore, late work of any kind will not be accepted. Late is defined as work submitted anytime after it has been collected by the instructor (e.g. if you come to class 2 minutes after work has been collected, your work will not be accepted.). A score of zero will be entered into the grade book for late work unless arrangements have been made with the instructor in advance. Please note that making "arrangements" requires a 2-way communication between the student and instructor. There are no opportunities to arrange make-up homework, quizzes, labs, activities, etc. after they have been missed. The PLTL workshop pedagogy is both collaborative & interactive. Classroom experiences cannot be reproduced once they have been missed. If you are interested in Saint Leo's general policy see the SLU 2015-2016 Catalog under the heading "Class Attendance". 7 X. COURSE POLICIES, STUDENT & INSTRUCTOR EXPECTATIONS: 1. Attitude and preparation are everything, not just in this class, but also in life. a. The instructor welcomes questions posed by students both inside and outside class. Do not be afraid to ask for help if you need it. b. Use the course web site; it is there to help students learn about chemistry. c. Attend supplemental instruction (SI) and ask questions. “Knowledge is the beginning of wisdom.” d. Visit the Learning Resource Center (LRC) and use the tutors. 2. Each student is expected to attend every class prepared and eager to learn. Attendance will be taken at every class meeting. a. No excuse is acceptable; no amount of effort adequate until it is effective. b. Excellence is the norm, not the exception. Welcome to the real world. c. Any effort less than your absolute best should not be acceptable to any student nor will it be tolerated by your instructor. 3. If a student has three or more absences from laboratory in a given term, then that pupil will receive an F grade in the lab course. 4. The instructor attends every class eager to teach. Anything less will not be tolerated by students who paid for the instruction time. 5. During laboratory all students will adhere to the departmental safety rules described at the orientation briefing. At the instructor's discretion, any student who violates the safety guidelines will be awarded a zero (0) for that experiment and asked to leave the laboratory. PROTECTION OF THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT: Disruption of academic process is the act or words of a student in a classroom or teaching environment which in the reasonable estimation of a faculty member: (a) directs attention away from the academic matters at hand, such as noisy distractions, persistent, disrespectful or abusive interruptions of lecture, exam or academic discussions, or (b) presents a danger to the health, safety or well being of the faculty member or students. Education is a cooperative endeavor – one that takes place within a context of basic interpersonal respect. We must therefore make the classroom environment conducive to the purpose for which we are here. Disruption, intentional and unintentional, is an obstacle to that aim. We can all aid in creating the proper environment, in small ways (such as turning off beepers and cell phones, and neither chatting nor sleeping in class), and in more fundamental ways. So, when we speak in class, we can disagree without attacking each other verbally, we wait to be recognized before speaking, and no one speaks in a manner or of off-topic content that disrupts the class. Any violation of this policy may result in disciplinary action. Please refer to the Student Handbook for further details. Saint Leo University’s Commitment to Academic Excellence Statement (abbreviated) Academic excellence is an achievement of balance and growth in mind, body, and spirit that develops a more effective and creative culture for students, faculty, and staff. It promotes integrity, honesty, personal responsibility, fairness, and collaboration at all levels of the university. At the level of students, excellence means achieving mastery of the specific intellectual content, critical thinking, and practical 8 skills that develop reflective, globally conscious, and informed citizens ready to meet the challenges of a complex world. XI. LIBRARY RESOURCES Cannon Memorial Library Resources Library Instruction To arrange library/research instruction for your classes, please contact: Elana Karshmer Viki Stoupenos Steve Weaver Sandy Hawes elana.karshmer@saintleo.edu viki.stoupenos@saintleo.edu steven.weaver@saintleo.edu sandy.hawes@saintleo.edu University Campus FL, GA, SC Centers MS, TX, VA Centers COL and DL Cannon Memorial Library Librarians are available during reference hours to answer questions concerning research strategies, database searching, locating specific materials, and interlibrary loan (ILL). Reference Hours Monday – Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 9 a.m. – 10 p.m. 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. 9 a.m. – 7 p.m. 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. The library provides an 800 number and an email address for general reference services: 1-800359-5945 or reference.desk@saintleo.edu . The library’s mailing address and local telephone numbers are: MC2128, 33701 State Road 52, Saint Leo, FL 33574 352-588-8477 (Reference Desk) 352-588-8476 (Circulation Desk) 352-588-8258 (Main) 352-588-8259 (Fax) Online Catalog “LeoCat” (All Books and Media) Click on Library Catalog (LeoCat) on the Cannon Memorial Library website (http://www.saintleo.edu/library). Simple Search choices are: title, author, keyword, subject, or journal title. Use Advanced Search to set limits or expand your search terms. To borrow books from Cannon Memorial Library, present your SLU ID at the Circulation Desk. To have books mailed to you, use the Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery link on the library’s website, complete the online request form, and submit it. Online Library Resources (Articles and E-books) Saint Leo provides its own array of online article databases and e-book resources supporting campus, online, center, and distance learning classes. Use the Online Library Resources link on the Cannon Memorial Library homepage to see the latest subscription databases, e-book collections, etc. 9