Briefing-44 An Introduction to RSS and Atom UKOLN: Supporting The Cultural Heritage Sector Briefing-44 An Introduction to RSS and Atom UKOLN: Supporting The Cultural Heritage Sector About RSS and Atom About RSS and Atom RSS is defined in Wikipedia as “a family of Web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio and video—in a standardized format” [1]. RSS and the related Atom standard can be used to provide alerts and syndication of content. These lightweight standards play an important role in a Web 2.0 environment in allowing content to be easily reused. RSS is defined in Wikipedia as “a family of Web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works — such as blog entries, news headlines, audio and video — in a standardized format” [1]. RSS and the related Atom standard can be used to provide alerts and syndication of content. These lightweight standards play an important role in a Web 2.0 environment in allowing content to be easily reused. How RSS and Atom Are Being Used How RSS and Atom Are Being Used News feeds are an example of automated syndication. News feed technologies allow information to be automatically provided and updated on Web sites, emailed to users, etc. As the name implies news feeds are normally used to provide news; however the technology can be used to syndicate a wide range of information. News feeds are an example of automated syndication. News feed technologies allow information to be automatically provided and updated on Web sites, emailed to users, etc. As the name implies news feeds are normally used to provide news; however the technology can be used to syndicate a wide range of information. Examples of use of RSS on organisational Web sites include: Examples of use of RSS on organisational Web sites include: The Forestry Commission Scotland which provides RSS feeds for news and information on trail conditions [2]. The Forestry Commission Scotland which provides RSS feeds for news and information on trail conditions [2]. The Old Operating Theatre and Herb Garret which provides RSS feeds for information on news, events, grants received and development plans [3]. The Old Operating Theatre and Herb Garret which provides RSS feeds for information on news, events, grants received and development plans [3]. The Kids and Reading service which provides RSS feeds on latest articles and news [4]. The Kids and Reading service which provides RSS feeds on latest articles and news [4]. RSS and Atom are widely used by popular Web 2.0 services, allowing the content provided by the services to be viewed without the user having to visit the service. Examples include: RSS and Atom are widely used by popular Web 2.0 services, allowing the content provided by the services to be viewed without the user having to visit the service. Examples include: Amazon which provides RSS feeds on the availability of new products [5]. Amazon which provides RSS feeds on the availability of new products [5]. Flickr which provides a variety of customisable RSS feeds [6]. Flickr which provides a variety of customisable RSS feeds [6]. YouTube which provides a variety of RSS feeds about various categorised groups of videos [7]. YouTube which provides a variety of RSS feeds about various categorised groups of videos [7]. The BBC which provides a large numbers of RSS feeds covering the range of its services [8]. The BBC which provides a large numbers of RSS feeds covering the range of its services [8]. This document is available at: <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/cultural-heritage/documents/briefing-44/> This document is available at: <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/cultural-heritage/documents/briefing-44/> RSS Feeds Readers RSS Feeds Readers As described in [9] there are a large number of RSS reader / RSS aggregation tools available. Examples of different types of RSS readers are summarised below. As described in [9] there are a large number of RSS reader / RSS aggregation tools available. Examples of different types of RSS readers are summarised below. Google Reader: Google Reader [10] is an example of a popular Web-based RSS reader. Google Reader: Google Reader [10] is an example of a popular Web-based RSS reader. Newsgator and NetNewsWire: Netnewswire [11] is an RSS client for the iPhone/iPod Touch mobile devices which is integrated with the Newsgator Webbased RSS client. Newsgator and NetNewsWire: Netnewswire [11] is an RSS client for the iPhone/iPod Touch mobile devices which is integrated with the Newsgator Webbased RSS client. Netvibes and PageFlakes: Netvibes [12] and PageFlakes [13] are Web-based RSS readers which provide a more graphical style of interface than Google Reader. Netvibes and PageFlakes: Netvibes [12] and PageFlakes [13] are Web-based RSS readers which provide a more graphical style of interface than Google Reader. Feedreader: Feedbreader [14] is an RSS reader for the desktop. Feedreader: Feedreader [14] is an RSS reader for the desktop. Outlook 2007 Email Client: The Microsoft Outlook 12007 email client [15] includes an RSS reader. This will enable you to read RSS feeds in a similar fashion to reading email. Outlook 2007 Email Client: The Microsoft Outlook 12007 email client [15] includes an RSS reader. This will enable you to read RSS feeds in a similar fashion to reading email. References References 1 RSS, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS> 2 Forestry Commission Scotland, <http://www.7stanes.gov.uk/forestry/INFD6ZGJZM> 3 The Old Operating Theatre and Herb Garret, <http://www.thegarret.org.uk/rssfeed.htm> 4 Kids and Reading Service, <http://www.kidsandreading.co.uk/> 5 Product RSS Feeds, Amazon, <http://www.amazon.com/Product-RSSFeeds/b?ie=UTF8&node=390052011> 6 Flickr Services, Flickr, <http://www.flickr.com/services/feeds/> 7 About RSS, YouTube, <http://www.youtube.com/rssls> 8 News Feeds From The BBC, BBC, <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/3223484.stm> 9 Aggregator, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregator> 10 Google Reader, Google, <http://www.google.com/reader/view/> 11 Online News Reader, Newsgator, <http://www.newsgator.com/individuals/> 12 Netvibes, <http://www.netvibes.com/> 13 PageFlakes, <http://www.pageflakes.com/> 14 Feedreader, <http://www.feedreader.com/features.php> 15 Get Your RSS Feeds For Outlook, Microsoft, <http://office.microsoft.com/enus/help/HA102148541033.aspx> Produced by UKOLN: a national centre of expertise in digital information management For further information see <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/> Apr 2009 1 RSS, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS> 2 Forestry Commission Scotland, <http://www.7stanes.gov.uk/forestry/INFD6ZGJZM> 3 The Old Operating Theatre and Herb Garret, <http://www.thegarret.org.uk/rssfeed.htm> 4 Kids and Reading Service, <http://www.kidsandreading.co.uk/> 5 Product RSS Feeds, Amazon, <http://www.amazon.com/Product-RSSFeeds/b?ie=UTF8&node=390052011> 6 Flickr Services, Flickr, <http://www.flickr.com/services/feeds/> 7 About RSS, YouTube, <http://www.youtube.com/rssls> 8 News Feeds From The BBC, BBC, <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/3223484.stm> 9 Aggregator, Wikipedia, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregator> 10 Google Reader, Google, <http://www.google.com/reader/view/> 11 Online news Reader, Newsgator, <http://www.newsgator.com/individuals/> 12 Netvibes, <http://www.netvibes.com/> 13 PageFlakes, <http://www.pageflakes.com/> 14 Feedreader, <http://www.feedreader.com/features.php> 15 Get Your RSS Feeds For Outlook, Microsoft, http://office.microsoft.com/enus/help/HA102148541033.aspx Produced by UKOLN: a national centre of expertise in digital information management For further information see <http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/> Apr 2009