UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
PROGRAM SARJANA REGULER
DEPARTEMEN KRIMINOLOGI
SATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHAN
Mata Kuliah
Semester Penyelenggara
Jumlah SKS
Hari Pertemuan
Pengajar
:
:
:
:
:
Ruang Kuliah
:
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Gasal 2009/2010
3 SKS
Senin, pukul 08.00 – 10.30 wib
Dra. Suwarniyati Sartomo, M.Si. (SS)
Dra. Purnianti (Pur)
Mamik Sri Supatmi, S.Sos., M.Si. (MSS)
H.204
I.
TUJUAN PERKULIAHAN
Memberikan pemahaman tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi anak, serta upaya
aplikasi perlindungan anak. Dasar-dasar ilmiah dan pengetahuan tentang
perlindungan anak meliputi kedudukan anak sebagai korban kejahatan, kedudukan
anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan dan reaksi sosial terhadap keduanya.
II.
TEMA PERKULIAHAN
1. Hak-hak Anak dan Perlindungan Anak
2. Child Abuse dan Child Neglected
3. Anak dalam situasi eksploitasi ekonomi
4. Anak dalam situasi eksploitasi dan kekerasan seksual
5. Child pornography
6. Anak yang dilacurkan dan trafficking anak
7. Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum
8. Anak dalam Situasi Darurat : bencana dan konflik
2
III.
SAP
01
02
PERKULIAHAN
TANGGAL
MATERI PERKULIAHAN
31 Agustus
2009
Pengantar :
Pentingnya
Kajian
Perlindungan Anak
Tambahan :
- Mekanisme Perkuliahan
dan Evaluasi
- Penjelasan
Tugas
Penelitian Kecil
- Pembagian Kelompok
07
September
2009
Pokok bahasan:
Hak-hak
Anak
dan
Perlindungan Anak
Materi Bahasan :
- Konvensi Hak-hak Anak
- Instrumen
Nasional
tentang Hak Anak
- Instrumen Internasional
tentang Hak Anak
Pokok bahasan :
Child Abuse (fisik, seksual,
psikis) dan Child Neglected
PENGAJAR
SS
SS
Bahan Bacaan
- Buku ”Keadilan untuk Anak:
Kompilasi Instrumen
Internasional”
- Undang-undang Nomor
23/2002 tentang Perlindungan
Anak
- Undang-undang Nomor
39/1999 tentang Hak Asasi
Manusia
- Undang-undang Nomor
7/1984 tentang Ratifikasi
Konvensi Penghapusan Segala
Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap
Perempuan (Convention on the
Elimination of all Forms of
Discrimination Againts Women)
tahun 1979
- Liz Kelly, “What's in a Name?:
Defining Child Sexual Abuse”,
Feminist Review, No. 28, Family
Secrets: Child Sexual Abuse
(Spring, 1988), pp. 65-73,
Palgrave Macmillan Journals.
- Angela D. Henderson dan
Margaret Jackson, “Restorative
Health : Lessening the Impact of
Previous Abuse and Violence in
the Lives of Vulnerable Girls”,
Health Care for Women
International, 25 : 794-812, 2004
- Katherine P. Luke, “Are Girls
Really Becoming More Violent? A
Critical Analysis”, Journal of
Women and Social Work Volume
23 Number 1, February 2008,
38-50, Sage Publications.
- Geraldine Moane, “The Victims
of Abuse”, Studies: An Irish
Quarterly Review, Vol. 89, No.
356 (Winter, 2000), pp. 339-346
- Melissa J. Doak, “Child Abuse
and Domestic Violence”,
Thomson Gale : London, 2007.
Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Cathy Humphreys
and Nicky Stanley, “Domestic
Violence and Child Protection :
3
Directions for Good Practice”, Jessica Kingsley Publishers :
London and Philadelphia, 2006.
Chapter 1, 3, 8, 9, 10
- Sara Goodkind, Irene Ng and
Rosemary C. Sarri, “The Impact
of Sexual Abuse in the Lives of
Young Women Involved or At
Risk of Involvement With the
Juvenile Justice System”, Journal
Violence Against Women 2006;
12; 456, Sage Publications.
- Annie Bunting, “Stages of
Development: Marriage of Girls
and Teens as an International
Human Rights Issue”, Social Legal
Studies 2005; 14; 17, Sage
Publications.
- Paula Reavey dan Sam
Warner (ed), “New Feminist
Stories of Child
Sexual Abuse”, New York :
Routledge. Chapter : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
- Jackie Turton, Child Abuse,
Gender and Society. New York:
Routledge, 2008. Chapter 1, 2, 4.
03
14
September
2009
Pokok bahasan :
Mengarusutamakan Hakhak
Anak
dalam
Pembangunan Nasional :
Perspektif Ekologi Perilaku
Manusia
Dosen Tamu:
Irwanto Ph.D
04
28
September
2009
Tugas
Mandiri
05.
5
Oktober
2009
Libur Lebaran: dianggap
sebagai ”waktu
pengumpulan data
penelitian kelompok”. Para
peserta kuliah dibagi dalam
kelompok dengan maksimal
5 peserta dengan tema: child
worker, child labor, street
children, diberbagai tempat
berbeda.
Pokok bahasan :
Child Pornography
Dosen tamu:
Ni Made
Martini
- Max Taylor dan Ethel Quayle,
“Child Pornography: An Internet
Crime”, Routledge: New York,
2003, bab 1, 2, 3.
- Amy Adler, “The Perverse Law
of Child Pornography”, Columbia
Law Review, Vol. 101, No. 2
(Mar., 2001), pp. 209-273,
Columbia Law Review
Association, Inc.
- Daniel P. Mears, Christina
4
06
12 Oktober
2009
Pokok bahasan :
- Child Trafficking
- Anak yang dilacurkan
MSS
Mancini, Marc Gertz and Jake
Bratton, ” Sex Crimes, Children,
and Pornography: Public Views
and Public Policy”, Crime
Delinquency 2008; 54; 532, Sage
Publications
- Pasal 8 dan 24 Kovenan Hakhak Sipil dan Politik
(diratifikasi dalam UU No.
12/2005)
- Protokol Palermo atau Protocol
to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish
Trafficking in Person Especially
Women and Children,
Suplementing the United Nations
Convention Against Transnational
Organized Crime (Protokol
untuk Mencegah, Menindak,
dan Menghukum Trafficking
Manusia Khususnya
Perempuan dan Anak), 2000
- Protokol Opsional Konvensi
Hak Anak mengenai Child
Trafficking, Child Prostitute dan
Child Pornography, 2001.
- Undang-undang Nomor
21/2007 tentang
Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana
Perdagangan Orang
- Laporan UNICEF, ”Anak
yang dilacurkan: di Surakarta
dan Indramayu”, 2004
- ILO, ”Ketika Anak tak Bisa
Lagi Memilih: Fenomena Anak
yang dilacurkan di Indonesia”,
2002
- Camilla Ida Ravnbol,
”Intersectional Discrimination
Against Children : Discrimination
Against Romani Children and
Anti-Dsiscrimination Measures to
Address Child Trafficking”,
makalah, UNICEF, 2009
- Mike Dottridge, “Kids as
Comodities?”, Terre des
Hommes, 2004
- Louise Brown, “Sex Slaves :
Sindikat Perdagangan Perempuan
di Asia”, Yayasan Obor
Indonesia, 2005
- Yvonne Rafferty, “The Impact
of Trafficking on Children :
Psychological and Social Policy
Perspectives”, Journal Child
5
Development Perspectives
Volume 2, Number 1, 2008,
hlm. 13-18.
- Sharon Bessell, “The trafficking
of children through a human rights
lens”, Development Bulletin No
66, The Australian National
University, 2004
- IPEC-ILO, “Child Trafficking
and action to eliminate it”, 2002.
Chapter 1, 2, 3.
- Radha Jhappan, “Of Tsunamis
and Child Sexual Exploitation:
The Political Economy of Supply
and Demand
in the Sex Tourism and Trafficking
Trades”, makalah, 2004
07
08
19 Oktober
2009
26 Oktober
2009
UTS
MSS
Pokok bahasan :
Anak
dalam
Situasi
Eksploitasi Ekonomi
MSS
Materi Bahasan :
Pekerja Anak (Child Worker)
dan Buruh Anak (Child
Labor) dan Anak Jalanan
(Street Children)
- Undang-undang Nomor
20/1999 tentang Ratifikasi
Konvensi ILO 138/1973 tentang
Batas Usia Minimum
Diperbolehkan Bekerja
- Undang-undang Nomor
1/2000 tentang Ratifikasi
Konvensi ILO 182 /1999
tentang Pelarangan dan
Tindakan Segera Penghapusan
Bentuk-bentuk Pekerjaan
Terburuk untuk Anak
- Odi Shalahuddin, ”Anak
Jalanan Perempuan”, Yayasan
SETARA & TDH, 2000
- Mustain Mashud dkk,
”Eksploitasi dan Bahaya
Mengancam Pekerja Anak:
Studi Kualitatif tentang Pekerja
Anak di Sektor Berbahaya di
Jawa Timur”, UNAIR &
UNICEF, 2001
- Jurnal Perempuan Nomor 56,
hlm. 7-18, 41-52, 102-108
Jurnal Perempuan Nomor 39,
hlm 45-57.
- IPEC – ILO, ”Modern Policy
and Legislative Responses to Child
Labour”, 2007
- Duong Kim Hong dan Kenichi
Ohno, “Street Children in
Vietnam: Interactions of Old and
New Causes in a Growing
Economy”, 2005
- Catherine Panter-Brick, “Street
6
Children, Human Rights, and
Public Health: A Critique and
Future Directions”,
Annu.Rev.Anthropol.2002.31:14771
- Eric V. Edmonds dan Nina
Pavcnik, “Child Labor in the
Global Economy”, Journal of
Economic Perspectives Volume
19, Number I, pages 199-220
- Krishna Prasad Upadhyaya,
“Poverty, Discrimination and
Slavery:The reality of bonded
labour in India, Nepal and
Pakistan”, Anti-Slavery
International 2008
- Erica G. Polakoff,
“Globalization and Child Labor:
Review of the Issues”, Journal of
Developing Societies 2007; 23;
259, Sage Publication
- Sarah Thomas de Benitez,
“State of the World’s Street
Children: Violence”, Consortium
for Street Children : London,
2007.
- Jonathan Blagbrough, “They
respect their animals more
Voices of child domestic workers”,
Anti-Slavery International, 2007
- Sevilay Senol Celik dan Media
Subasi Baybuga, “Verbal,
physical and sexual abuse among
children working on the street”,
Australian Journal of
Advanced Nursing Volume 26
Number 4
- William E. Myers, “The Right
Rights? Child Labor in a
Globalizing World”, Annals of the
American Academy of Political
and Social Science, Vol. 575,
Children's Rights (May, 2001),
pp. 38-55, Sage Publications.
- Giselle T. Fernandes dan
Michael G. Vaughn, “Brazilian
street children: Contextual
influences in relation to substance
misuse”, International Social
Work 2008; 51; 669, Sage
Publications.
- Harriot Beazley, “'Vagrants
Wearing Make-up': Negotiating
Spaces on the Streets of
7
Yogyakarta, Indonesia”, Urban
Studies 2002; 39; 1665, Sage
Publications.
09
2 November
2009
10
9 November
2009
Presentasi Hasil Penelitian
Kelompok
Pekerja
Anak
(Child
Worker), Buruh Anak (Child
Labor) dan Anak Jalanan
(Street Children)
Kuliah :
Anak
Dalam
Situasi
Darurat
Materi Bahasan :
- Pengungsi Anak
- Anak dalam Konflik
Bersenjata
- Anak
dalam
Situasi
Bencana
SS, Pur, MSS
MSS
- Astri Halsan Hoiskar,
“Underage and Under Fire: An
Enquiry into the Use of Child
Soldiers 1994-8”, Childhood 2001;
8; 340, Sage Publication
- Jo Boyden, “The Moral
Development of Child Soldiers :
What Do Adult Have to Fear?”,
Journal of Peace Psychology, 9(4),
343-362, University of Oxford,
2003
- Abigail Leibig, “Girl Child
Soldiers in Northern Uganda: Do
Current Legal Frameworks Offer
Sufficient Protection?”,
Northwestern University Journal
of International Human Rights,
Volume 3 (Spring 2005)
- Vera Achvarina, “Armies of the
Young: Child Soldiers in War and
Terrorism; Child Soldiers, Adult
Interests: The Global Dimensions
of the Sierra Leonean Tragedy”,
Journal of Peace Research 2006;
43; 757
- JO deBERRY, “Child Soldiers
and the Convention on the Rights
of the Child”, The ANNALS of the
American Academy of Political
and Social Science 2001; 575; 92
- Jacqueline L. McAdam-Crisp,
“Factors that can Enhance and
Limit Resilience for children of
War”, Sage Publication :
London, 2006.
- Mary-Jane Fox, “Girl Soldiers:
Human Security and
Gendered Insecurity”, Security
Dialogue 2004; 35; 465, Sage
Publication: London
- Carrie E. Kimmel and Jini L.
Roby, “Institutionalized child
abuse : The use of child soldiers”,
International Social Work 2007;
50; 740, Sage Publications.
8
11
16
dan 23
November
2009
Kuliah :
Anak Berhadapan dengan
Hukum
Materi Bahasan :
- Anak Sebagai ”Pelaku”,
Korban
dan
Saksi
Tindak Pidana
- Instrumen
Nasional
tentang
Anak
yang
Berhadapan
dengan
Hukum
- Instrumen Internasional
tentang
anak
yang
Berhadapan
dengan
Hukum
Pur
- Gillian Mann, "Wakimbizi,
wakimbizi": Congolese refugee
boys’ and girls’ perspectives on life
in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania”,
Environment and Urbanization
2002; 14; 115, Sage Publications.
- Everett M. Ressler, Joanne
Marie Tortorici, dan Alex
Marcelino, “Children in War: A
Guide to the Provision of
Services A Study for UNICEF”,
UNICEF : New York, 1993
- Ishmael Beah, “A Long Way
Gone: Memoar Seorang Tentara
Anak-anak”, Bentang :
Yogyakarta, 2007
- Purnianti dkk, ”Analisa
Situasi Sistem Peradilan Anak
di Indoensia”, UNICEF, 2002
- Laporan penelitian,
”Pemutahiran Analisis Situasi
Sistem Peradilan Anak di
Indonesia”, Departemen
Kriminologi UI & UNICEF,
2007
- Laporan penelitian,
”Pengembangan Kapasitas
Anggota POLRI dalam
Perlindungan Anak yang
Berhadapan dengan Hukum
sebagai Korban, Saksi atau
Pelaku”, POLRI & UNICEF,
2009
- Fathuddin Muchtar, (ed).,
”Situasi Anak yang Berkonflik
dengan Hukum di Yogyakarta
dan Semarang”, Yayasan
Samin, SETARA dan Oxfam,
2006
- Albert R. Roberts, ”Juvenile
Justice”, Oxford University
Press: New York, 2004. Chapter
2, 5, 10
- Jane Pickford. (ed),”Youth
Justice: Theory and Practice”,
Cavendish Publishing Limited :
London, 2000, chapter 1.
- Clayton A. Hartjen, “Youth,
Crime, and Justice : A Global
Inquiry”, Rutgers University
Press : London, 2008. Chapter 1,
5, 6, 7, 8.
- Jodi A. Quas, William C.
Thompson, K. Alison Clarke-
9
Stewart, “Do Jurors "Know"
What Isn't so about Child
Witnesses?”, Journal Law and
Human Behavior, Vol. 29, No. 4
(Aug., 2005), pp. 425-456
- Franklin E. Zimring, “America
Juvenile Justice”, Oxford
University Press : New York,
2005. Chapter 4, 5, 9, 10.
- Suman Kakar, Marie-Luise
Friedemann and Linda Peck,
“Girls in Detention: The Results of
Focus Group Discussion
Interviews and Official Records
Review”, Journal of
Contemporary Criminal Justice
2002; 18; 57, Sage Publication.
- Connie Ulasewicz, “Girls'
Juvenile Justice Uniforms: A
Semiotic Analysis of Their
Meaning”, Feminist Criminology
2007; 2; 137, Sage Publication
- Jeffrey Ferro, “Juvenile Crime”,
Facts On File, Inc. : New York,
2003. Chapter 3.
- Eric L Jensen dan Jørgen
Jepsen (ed), “Juvenile Law
Violators, Human
Rights, and the Development of
New Juvenile Justice Systems”,
Hart Publishing : Oxford dan
Portland, Oregon, 2006.
Chapter 1, 2.
- Sonia A. Alemagno, Elizabeth
Shaffer-King and Rachel
Hammel, ”Juveniles in Detention:
How Do Girls Differ From
Boys?”, Jornal of Correctional
Health Care 2006; 12; 45, Sage
Publication
- Laura S. Abrams, Kyoungho
Kim, dan Ben Anderson-Nathe,
“Paradoxes of Treatment in
Juvenile Corrections”, Child &
Youth Care Forum, 34(1),
February 2005, Springer
Science+Business Media, Inc.
- Kevin Hile, “Trial of Juveniles
as Adults”, Chelsea House
Publishers: Philadelphia, 2003.
- Laurie Chassin, “Juvenile
Justice and Substance Use”, The
Future of Children, Vol. 18, No. 2,
Juvenile Justice (Fall, 2008), pp.
10
165-183, Princeton University
- Sandra Simkins and Sarah
Katz, ” Criminalizing Abused
Girls”, Violence Against Women
2002; 8; 1474, Sage Publications.
12
30 November
2009
13
07 Desember
2009
14
14 Desember
2009
IV.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Penelitian ke LAPAS anak
perempuan dan anak lakilaki; dan ke Polres-polres
Polda Metro Jaya. Peserta
kuliah akan dibagi dalam
kelompok,
dengan
maksimal 5 peserta setiap
kelompok.
Presentasi dan Diskusi hasil
penelitian kelompok.
(laporan
penelitian
diserahkan
tanggal
4
Desember 2009)
Masa Ujian Akhir Semester
KOMPONEN EVALUASI
Diskusi
Laporan Penelitian
Tugas Review
UTS
UAS
Tugas
Mandiri
SS, Pur, MSS
MSS
:
:
:
:
:
15 %
20 %
10 %
25 %
30 %