Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Biome Tropical Rainforest 3 plant examples and adaptations Three examples of plants in the Tropical forest are: The Cacao Adaptation: They have adapted to grow in the shade. The Lainas Adaptation: They have adapted to plant there roots in the ground (what ever that means) Florida strangler fig Adaptation: The seed adapted by planting its seeds in the trees. 3 animal examples and adaptations Three examples of animals in the Tropical Forest are: The poisons dart frog Adaptation: They have a sticky substance on their feet and hands to climb trees and stick to wet leaves in the Tropical Rainforest. Toucan Adaptation: Their large beaks enable them to lick up and or kill larger prey. Tiger Adaptation: Its patterned strips enable them to be camouflaged in the tall grass, and get their prey. Climate Human Influences Location The average climate for the Tropical Rainforest is about 80 degrees Fahrenheit, and stays in that range in temperature. It is usually always warm and wet. On average it rains 50-260 in. annually.The air pressure in the Tropical Rainforest is low because they are located so close to the equator. Many few people live in the Tropical Rainforest but people come in and take the wildernesses vegetation. People are cutting down the trees for timber and using the plants or the vegetation for food and medicine for more than a few people. The Tropical Rainforests are found in Central and South America, Southeast, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Temperate Deciduous Forest Three examples of plants in the Temperate deciduous forest are: Three examples of animals are: The Ginkgo tree Adaptation: It must adapt to its air and durt around it. The Lady Fern Adaptation: It must adapt to its area, because it spreads out like a circle and dies in the middle so it must room to grow. The European Red Squirrel Adaptation: Their special features like his tail, it helps them stay balanced, help them find food and shelter in there woodland territory. The White Tailed Deer Adaptation: They eat whatever is in their area in the biome. The Primrose plant Adaptation: They can adapt in dry open fields, along roadsides, railroad embankments ,and so on. 3 Plant Examples The average temperature in the Temperate Deciduous Forest ranges from 80 degrees Fahrenheit to 15 degrees fahrenhiet. The rain fall is ranged from 50 cm per year to 200 cm per year. Changes acure ever season, like warm and wet climate, and dry and cold. The Deciduous Forest is getting its trees chopped down for lumber, and also making room for farmland. The building of motorways through deciduous forests is also a big one. The deciduous forest is located east side of the USA, In the South of South America, big part of Europe, Japan the east side of Asia. Finally there is a little bit on the east side of Australia. Climate Human Influences Location The Box Turtle Adaptation: It has sharp teeth that can crush his prey. 3 Animal Examples Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Tundra Three examples of plants in the Tundra are: Arctic Moss Adaptation: Acrtic Moss can with stand water temperature down to 0 celcius. Bearberry Adaptation: This plant can live through cold weather without losing its leaves. To have food for animals. Caribou Moss Adaptation: This plant or type of fungi thrives in the darkness. Three examples of animals in the Tundra are: Sea Otter Adaptation: Sea Otter can swim up to 9 mph in the water. To catch their prey or run away from predators. Brown Bear Adaptation: Brown Bears must dig dens for their newly arriving cubs in the spring. Moose Adaptation: Hollow hooves to dig snow and hind under plants in the winter. The winter temperature in the Tundra can go down to -30 degrees Fahrenheit, but in Siberia the temperature can get to -93F. But it can get up to 45F in the summer. The sun is out all day, and every day in the summer. The average rain fall for the year is 6-10 in. The most seaver threat to the Tundra is global warming. The green house gases are eliminating the Arctic regions. The Tundra is located at the top of the world, or by the north pole. Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Desert Three examples of plants in the desert are: Prickly pear Cactus Adaptation: The adaption of this plant is pretty much the impact of its painful prickly spines and bristles. Barrel Cactus Adaptation: Whenever it rains the barrel shaped plant and catch the water and bring it to the shallow roots. Hedgehog cactus Adaptation: This plant thrives in dry rocky soil. 3 Plant Examples Three examples of animals in the Desert are: The Earth Worm Adaptation: When decomposing they help significantly with the soil nutrients. Rattlesnake Adaptation: Rattllesnakes inject venom into their prey or if they get the feeling of being attacked. The average temperature for the desert is 40 C to 103F.The highest in all deserts is 134F,and the lowest is about -128. The average desert biome receives about 15 cm of rain fall annually. Some deserts have very high air pressure, because of there heat. Some main affects from humans are off roading, which leaves a scar on the ground and it hurts vegetation very much. Camel Adaptation: One of many adaptations of for a camel but camels have long eye lashes to block the sand from getting into them. 3 Animal Examples Some hot and cold deserts just to name a few: Afganstan Pakistan Mongolia China Iran Some cold deserts locations: Antartica Artgentina China Peru Chile Some hot deserts: Australia U.S. Mexico Iran argentina Climate Human Influences Location Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Grasslands Savanna Three examples of plants in the Savanna are: Candelabra tree Adaptation: Poisionous sap comes off the tree that can blind you, and cause blistering, so it grows with no animals feeding on it. Baobab tree Adaptation: The spread out branches/trunks help collect water, and it is stored in there for about 9 months. Kangaroo paws Adaptation: Little tiny hairs in the flower make it taste weird to predators, so they don’t eat that plant. Three examples of Grassland Prairie animals are: Masai Giraffe Adaptation: They have long necks to drink and get food rom high places. Zebra Adaptation: Their strips confuse predators so they don’t know were a zebra exactly is. African Lion Adaptation: They use their trunks to get food and carry water around if needed. The temperature in the Savanna grasslands can range from 40F to 80F, this goes for all the 4 seasons. Most of the precipitation comes in the summer because of the cool air from winter colliding with the new warm air, creating a daily rain fall. But all together there is 20-50 in. of rain fall on average. The Savanna Grassland has influenced the Humans to grow crops and vegetate. Same as the Prairies human influence. The tree growth is going down because of all the cutting timber. The Savanna is located in the upper part of Africa but stretched from west to east. It is all spread out underneath that all over the southern part of Africa. Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Grasslands Prairies Three examples of plants in the Prairies are: Switch Grass Adaptation: Its big roots help the grass to stay in during big storms. Broom Sedge Adaptation: When it rains they grow a little bit and the sunlight makes it strong,it thrives and seperates so it makes more grass. Blue Grama Grass Adaptation: This grass has long and strong root to stay ing and re grow if consumed. 3 Plant Examples Three examples of animals in the Prairie grasslands are: Red Fox Adaptation: They good legs for speed, and good ears to listen for prey. Prairie Dog Adaptation: The Dogs make underground labyrinths which they live in and also go when alarmed of danger. The lowest the Prairies can get down to -40 degrees Fahrenheit, and can reach up to 113 degrees fahrenhiet. The average rain fall in the Prairies is 10-30 inches per year. The temperature is cold in the winter and hot in the summer. Humans have influenced the Praire Grasslands by taking over the land with farming fields and starting wild fires that spread quickly through the grass and damage the soil. The grassland Prairies are found in the middle of North America. And is spread out all over South America, Africa and Asia. Climate Human Influences Location Burrowing Owl Adaptation: They build borrows to hind when frightened or aware of danger. 3 Animal Examples Name: Emily Juriga Biome Basics Taiga Three examples of plants in the Taiga are: Fern Adaptation: The Fern don’t need lots of sun light so they thrive in the darkness of the Taiga floor Fire weed & Blue Aster Adaptation: Both wild flowers can be covered under snow and still survive the short summers. Three examples of animals in the Taiga are: Sea Otter Adaptation: They can swim fast to get away from predators and to catch their meal. Brown Bear Adaptation: Brown Bears must dig dens for their newly arriving cubs in the spring. Moose Adaptation: Hollow hooves to dig snow and hind under plants in the winter. The lowest temperature in the Taiga is -65 F, the Highest is on average 70 F, this contributes with all seasons. The Taiga is mostly cold because its distance from the equator. The Taiga’s rainfall is an average of 30 inches per year. The humans are hunting down the Taigas animals and inhabitants, also the issue of cutting down the forestry. The Taiga is found in Russia and Canada also in various areas of North America and Eurasia.