WSU Regulation 3-4 WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY POLICY FOR CHANGING THE CURRICULUM The purpose of this policy is to describe the process to be used to accomplish curricular changes, while recognizing the responsibility and right of the faculty to propose such changes. Curricular changes include proposals for the growth, reduction, or discontinuation (banking) of a major, minor, option or concentration, new courses, or changes in existing courses. The policy applies to: 1. Changes to existing courses requiring notification of, but not action by, the Academic Affairs and Curriculum Committee (A2C2) and/or Graduate Council, 2. All new or revised courses requiring A2C2 and/or Graduate Council approval, 3. All courses which departments wish to submit for inclusion in the University Studies Program requiring University Studies Subcommittee and A2C2 approval (See also the University Studies Program and Policies document and the University Studies Course Approval Form), 4. New and revised programs (majors, minors, options, certificates, and concentrations, including credit hour increases or decreases) requiring A2C2 and/or Graduate Council approval, 5. Discontinuation (banking) of a Program (major, minor, option, or concentration) or Course. (See WSU Regulation 3-19.) Process for Accomplishing Curricular Change A. Responsibilities of the Department Curriculum proposals and notifications originate with a department or with one or more faculty members. To ensure that proposals are drafted in keeping with this Regulation 3-4, the appropriate department’s A2C2 representative will complete and sign the Checklist for Curricular Change Proposals. The submitting department(s) will evaluate each proposal and recommend approval or disapproval. The proposal or notification is then sent to the college dean for consideration and recommendation. The dean returns the proposal with a recommendation to the department chair. All curriculum proposals must be submitted on the approved WSU curriculum proposal forms or notification form. Copies are attached. B. Responsibilities of the Dean of the College After approval by the department, all proposals are sent to the college dean for consideration and recommendation. The dean returns the proposal with a recommendation to the department chair. C. Responsibilities of the Department Chair The chair will forward the original forms and eleven (11) copies plus an electronic copy for posting for curricular changes and one (1) copy of notifications that involve undergraduate credit to A2C2 and ten (10) copies for those that involve graduate credit to the Graduate Council, following the procedures as outlined on the appropriate forms. For proposals involving both undergraduate and graduate credit twenty-one (21) copies are submitted. The electronic copy of University Studies proposals will be sent to the IFO secretary for posting. A representative of the originating department must attend the meeting at which the proposal will be considered. Other interested parties are also invited to attend. D. Responsibilities of the Academic Affairs and Curriculum Committee (A2C2) A2C2 considers new proposals and revisions according to the following procedure and steps: 1. Upon receiving the original forms and the appropriate number of copies from the department, the A2C2 chair puts the proposal on the agenda of the A2C2 Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee or the University Studies Subcommittee meeting. Notifications will be put on the agenda of the next A2C2 meeting and will be read by the chair. 2 2. One week before the Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee meeting the A2C2 chair distributes copies of the proposal to A2C2 and Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee members and notifies the following of the time and place of the A2C2 Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee meeting at which the proposal will be considered: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. each department’s A2C2 representative, Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee members, concerned department chairs, the IFO Faculty Association President, the President of MSUAASF, the President of Student Senate, the Graduate Council, if appropriate, the College Deans, and the Vice President for Academic Affairs. One week before the University Studies Subcommittee (USS) meeting the University Studies director distributes copies of the proposal to the USS members and notifies the campus community of the time and place of the USS meeting and identifies proposal being considered. 3. The department initiating the curriculum proposal must send a representative who is knowledgeable of the proposal to this meeting. If no representative from the originating department is present, the proposal will be tabled. 4. All university units, faculty, students, MnSCU, are invited to send representatives to the A2C2 Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee meetings. 5. Any department or other University unit that objects to the curriculum proposal must present a written statement of their position (with copies for each subcommittee member) at the A2C2 Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee meeting and may send a representative to the meeting to explain the objection. If conflicts between university units are not resolved to the subcommittee’s satisfaction, the proposal will be postponed until resolved. 6. Curriculum proposals will be evaluated using the criteria as listed in this regulation and on the proposal forms, and a recommendation for approval or disapproval will be made. 7. If the proposal contains both a new program and new courses, the program and courses will be submitted simultaneously. Upon receiving a recommendation from the subcommittee, A2C2 will formally act first on the new program and then on the new courses. 8. The A2C2 Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee will bring the proposal and the recommendation to the next A2C2 meeting. 9. A2C2 will vote approval or disapproval of the proposal. 10. The A2C2 chair will forward the proposal together with the A2C2 recommendation to the IFO Faculty Senate. Note: A2C2 does not act on proposals involving courses or programs for graduate credit only or on proposals to designate a lower-level course as being eligible for graduate credit. E. Responsibilities of the Graduate Council All proposals involving notification and new or revised courses or programs for graduate credit only and all proposals that designate a lower-level course as eligible for graduate credit are acted on by the Graduate Council. A2C2 does not make recommendations or receive copies of these proposals. A proposal for a curriculum change which includes any double-numbered course which qualifies for both undergraduate and graduate credit must be submitted both to A2C2 and to the Graduate Council for their evaluation and recommendation. 3 F. Responsibilities of the WSU Faculty Association Senate After receiving the proposal and recommendation from A2C2 and/or Graduate Council, the WSU Faculty Association Senate will approve or disapprove the proposal. The proposal, together with the A2C2 and/or Graduate Council recommendation and the Faculty Senate recommendation will then be forwarded to the Vice President of Academic Affairs. G. Responsibilities of the Vice President of Academic Affairs and the President The Vice President for Academic Affairs shall recommend approval or disapproval of the proposal to the President within a reasonable length of time. The President shall make the decision approving or disapproving of the proposal. The Vice President for Academic Affairs shall communicate the President’s decision to all appropriate University units within fifteen (15) contract days of the date of the decision. The decision shall be printed in the appropriate University publication. The effective date for curricular changes is normally the semester after which the proposal is approved. If the Vice President’s recommendation and/or the President’s decision departs from the A2C2 or Graduate Council recommendation, the Vice President shall communicate in writing to the A2C2 chair or the chair of the Graduate Council and to the originator of the proposal the reasons for the departure within the fifteen (15) contract day limitation. H. All Course and Program Proposals are subject to MnSCU Policies on Curriculum. Types of Curricular Proposals A. Notifications. The following types of curricular proposals are considered to be notifications. These proposals require notification of, but not action by, A2C2 and/or Graduate Council. Submit on form entitled Notifications. The proposal is considered to be a Notification if the curricular change is for an individual course and the change proposed is one of the following: • Change in course title, • Change in catalog description only, • Change in prerequisites, • Change in grading option, • Reduction in course number, • Change in course number within level, e.g. 310 to 350, or • Increase in hours or credits in an independent study course. A proposal for such a curricular change requires approval of only the department and college dean. The notification will be presented in writing at the next A2C2 and/or graduate Council meeting as part of the agenda under Notifications. The notification is sent to A2C2 if the course is an undergraduate course and to the Graduate Council if the course is a graduate course. A department, with its dean’s approval, may change up to two required courses within an existing major, minor, option, concentration, etc., per year without seeking approval of A2C2 or the Graduate Council, provided that (1) the total credits do not increase or decrease for the major, minor, option, concentration, etc., and (2) the change does not affect other departments or the University Studies Program. Such a change is also considered to be a notification and is submitted on the form Notifications. However, if such a change affects other departments or the University Studies Program, then the proposal will be considered a new or revised course or program proposal. The department will supply A2C2 or the Graduate Council with the original form and one copy at least seven (7) contract days before the meeting at which the department wishes the notification to be presented. B. Proposals for New Courses. Use form Proposal for New Courses. Supply all information according to the directions found on the form. Include a Financial and Staffing Data Sheet and an Approval Form. The department will supply A2C2 and/or Graduate Council with the original forms and the appropriate number of copies of the forms at least seven (7) contract days before the A2C2 meeting or Graduate Council meeting at which the department wishes the proposal to be considered. C. Proposals for Revised Courses. If the proposed curricular change requires A2C2 and/or graduate Council approval, i.e., not considered a notification, use form Proposal for Revised Courses. Follow directions given on the form and include an Approval Form. The department will supply A2C2 and/or Graduate Council with the original forms and the appropriate number of copies of the forms at least seven (7) contract days before the A2C2 meeting or Graduate Council meeting at which the department wishes the proposal to be considered. D. Proposals for Courses for Inclusion in the University Studies Program including flagged courses. Use form Proposal for University Studies Courses. Follow directions given on the form and include a University Studies Course Approval Form. The department will supply A2C2 with the original forms and ten (10) copies of the forms at least seven (7) contract days before the University Studies Subcommittee meeting at which the department wishes the proposal to be considered. If the proposed course is a new course, it must submitted for approval as a new course (see above) before submission as a University Studies course. E. Proposals for Revised Programs. Use form Proposal for Revised Programs. Supply all information requested on the form and include a Financial and Staffing Data Sheet and an Approval Form. The department will supply A2C2 and/or Graduate Council with the original forms and the appropriate number of copies of the forms at least seven (7) contract days before the A2C2 meeting or Graduate Council meeting at which the department wishes the proposal to be considered. F. Proposals for New Programs. Proposals for new programs will be submitted as required by MnSCU regulations. G. Proposals for Discontinuation (Banking) of a Program or Course. See WSU Regulation 3-19. Supply all information requested on the form. The department will supply A2C2 with the original form and one copy at least seven (7) contract days before the A2C2 meeting at which the department wishes the proposal to be presented. WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY REQUIRED CHECKLIST FOR ALL CURRICULAR PROPOSALS Course or Program___ART 440: Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art_______________________________ This checklist enables A2C2 representatives to endorse that their departments have accurately followed the Process for Accomplishing Curricular Change. For each course or program proposal submitted to A2C2, this checklist must be completed, signed by the submitting department's A2C2 representative, and included with the proposal when forwarded for approval. Peer review of proposals is also strongly advised, e.g., departments should discuss and vote on the proposals as submitted to A2C2, rather than on just the ideas proposed or drafts of proposals. If a proposal fails to follow or complete any aspect of the process, the Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee will postpone consideration of the proposal and return it to the department's A2C2 representative for completion and resubmission. Resubmitted proposals have the same status as newly submitted proposals. Note: This form need not be completed for notifications. 1. The appropriate forms and the “Approval Form" have been completed in full for this proposal. All necessary or relevant descriptions, rationales, and notifications have been provided. ________ Completed 2a. The “Financial and Staffing Data Sheet" has been completed and is enclosed in this proposal, if applicable. ________ Completed ________ NA 2b. For departments that have claimed that “existing staff" would be teaching the course proposed, an explanation has been enclosed in this proposal as to how existing staff will do this, e.g., what enrollment limits can be accommodated by existing staff. If no such explanation is enclosed, the department's representative is prepared to address A2C2's questions on this matter. ________ Completed ________ NA 3. Arrangements have been made so that a department representative knowledgeable of this proposal will be attending both the Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee meeting and the full A2C2 meeting at which this proposal is considered. ________ Completed Name and office phone number of proposal's representative: _____________________________________ 4. Reasonable attempts have been made to notify and reach agreements with all university units affected by this proposal. Units still opposing a proposal must submit their objections in writing before or during the Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee meeting at which this proposal is considered. ________ Completed ________ NA 5. The course name and number is listed for each prerequisite involved in this proposal. ________ Completed ________NA 6. In this proposal for a new or revised program (major, minor, concentration, etc.), the list of prerequisites provided includes all the prerequisites of any proposed prerequisites. All such prerequisites of prerequisites are included in the total credit hour calculations. ________ Completed ________ NA 7. In this proposal for a new or revised program, the following information for each required or elective course is provided: a. The course name and number. b. A brief course description. c. A brief statement explaining why the program should include the course. ________ Completed ________ NA 8. This course or program revision proposal: a. Clearly identifies each proposed change. b. Displays the current requirements next to the proposed new requirements, for clear, easy comparison. ________ Completed ________ NA 9. This course proposal provides publication dates for all works listed as course textbooks or references using a standard form of citation. Accessibility of the cited publications for use in this proposed course has been confirmed. ________ Completed ________ NA __________________________________________________ Department's A2C2 Representative or Alternate ______________________ Date [Revised 9-05] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY PROPOSALS FOR NEW COURSES DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT This form, Proposal for New Courses, is to be used to submit course proposals for any new undergraduate or graduate course. Read the directions below for information on providing course descriptions and impact of approval on other departments. The department must include a Financial and Staffing Data Sheet and an Approval Form with this proposal. Copies of each of these forms are attached. Refer to Regulation 3-4, Policy for Changing the Curriculum, for complete information on submitting proposals for curricular changes. Provide the following information when submitting a new course proposal. A. Provide a description of the course. This description must include the following information. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Description of the course as it will appear in the WSU catalog. Syllabus or course outline of the major topics, themes, subtopics, etc., to be covered in the course. This outline should be, at a minimum, a two-level outline, i.e., consisting of topics and subtopics. Indicate the instructional delivery methods and course media codes used. Course requirements (papers, lab work, projects, etc.) and means of evaluation. List of course materials. This list may include textbooks, articles, monographs, software, etc. Bibliography, including author, title, date, for a reasonable number of scholarly materials such as articles and books. The above course description does not preclude future revisions of course content, texts used, methods of instruction and forms of evaluation. B. Provide a rationale for the new course. The rationale should include the following item. 1. 2. 3. C. Provide a statement of the impact of this course on other departments, programs, majors, and minors. 1. 2. 3. D. Statement of the major focus and objectives of the course. Statement specifying how this course will contribute to the departmental curriculum. Courses which may be dropped, if any, if this course is implemented. Clearly state the impact of this course on courses taught in other departments. Does this course duplicate the content of any other course? Is there an effect on prerequisites? Would approval of this course change the total number of credits required by any major or minor of any department? If so, the department must indicate which departments are affected and explain carefully the effects of the course. If this course has an impact on the major or minor of any other department or any program, it is the responsibility of the department submitting the course proposal to send written notification to the department(s) or program(s) affected. State clearly which other programs are affected by this proposal and whether the other departments have been notified and/or consulted. If this course is also being submitted for inclusion in the University Studies Program, the form Proposal for University Studies Course and appropriate approval form must also be completed and submitted according to the instructions on that form. Note: If any of the requested information is missing, the proposal will not be reviewed by the A2C2 Course and Program Proposal Subcommittee or the Graduate Council but will instead be returned to the department. [Revised 7-5-07] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY PROPOSAL FOR NEW COURSES Department ____ART___________________________________________ Date September 21, 2009_______________ Refer to Regulation 3-4, Policy for Changing the Curriculum, for complete information on submitting proposals for curricular changes. ART 440_____________ Course No. _ Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art _____________________ _3.00________ Course Title Credits This proposal is for a(n) _X__ Undergraduate Course ______ Graduate Course Applies to: _X__ Major _____ Required _X_ Elective Prerequisites _ART 221, ART 222_______________________________________________________________________ Grading method _X__ Grade only _X_ Minor XUniversity Studies*[WRITING FLAG] _____ Required X__ Elective ______ P/NC only __ Not for USP ______ Grade and P/NC Option Frequency of offering ___Varying/ once every 2 yrs: this is an elective among several for majors/minors____________________ *For University Studies Program course approval, the form Proposal for University Studies Courses must also be completed and submitted according to the instructions on that form. Provide the following information: A. Course Description PLEASE SEE NEXT PAGE 1. Catalog description. 2. Course outline of the major topics and subtopics (minimum of two-level outline). 3.a Instructional delivery methods utilized: (Please check all that apply). Lecture: Auditorium ITV Online Web Enhanced XLecture: ClassroomX Service Learning Travel Study Laboratory Other: (Please indicate) 3.b. MnSCU Course media codes: (Please check all that apply). None: 3. Internet 6. Independent Study 1. Satellite 4. ITV Sending 7. Taped 2. CD Rom 5. Broadcast TV 8. ITV Receiving 4. Course requirements (papers, lab work, projects, etc.) and means of evaluation. 5. Course materials (textbook(s), articles, etc.). 6. Assessment of Outcomes 7. List of references. B. 9. Web Enhanced 10. Web Supplemented Rationale 1. 2. 3. C. XWeb Supplemented X Internship/Practicum Statement of the major focus and objectives of the course. Specify how this new course contributes to the departmental curriculum. Indicate any course(s) which may be dropped if this course is approved. Impact of this Course on other Departments, Programs, Majors, or Minors 1. 2. Does this course increase or decrease the total credits required by a major or minor of any other department? If so, which department(s)? Attach letter(s) of understanding from impacted department(s). Supplements for New Course proposal: Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art 1. Catalog description. Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art: an examination of artists who chose to paint or sculpt naturalistic, recognizable images during a time when non-representation had become established and, in some cases, dominant. Topics will include with the socially radical realism of Gustave Courbet, the classicizing impulse of Pablo Picasso, the popularizing art of Norman Rockwell, and the social and gender critique of Jenny Saville. Classes will consist of primary source readings, critical discussions, independent research, a paper, presentation, and when possible, viewing of actual works of art. 2 Topics and Subtopics I. Introduction to Realism as distinct from naturalism and idealization A. Linda Nochnlin on Realsim B. Giorgio Vasari II. Realism as Subversion and the beginnings of modernism: A. Gustave Courbet B. Edouard Manet C. Thomas Eakins D. August Rodin III. Foundational debates in 20th century modernism A. Henri Matisse and Clement Greenberg, “Exactitude is not Truth” B. Farifield Porter: realism as critical grudge. IV. The “Return to Order”: 1920s neo-classicism A. Picasso and others B. Buchloh’s objections: “Figures of Authority, Ciphers of Regression” V. The hegemony of modernism A. William Bailey and Philip Pearlstein B. Arts Renewal.org 1. a lesson in critical reading 2. a lesson in the problems of internet research VI. Photography, exactitude, and challenges to “expressionism” A. Chuck Close B. Richard Estes and photorealism C. Duane Hanson: tableau vivants of the modern world D. Gerhard Richter: painting through a glass darkly VII. Challenges to “taste” and “high art” A. From without: 1. Norman Rockwell 2. Thomas Kinkade B. From within: 1. Francis Picabia 2. Kehinde Wiley: celebrity, eroticism, and cultural appropriation in the African American male VIII. Other Reals A. The Lacanian Real: Slavoj Zizek and Hal Foster B. Non-representation as realism: Robert Ryman and James Meyer IX. Be careful what you wish for: “Real painting” and gender complications A. Lucian Freud B. Lisa Yuskavage C. John Currin X. Angst of the Body - self and self-image A. Jenny Saville B. Odd Nerdrum C. Kiki Smith D. Ron Mueck 3. Instructional delivery methods utilized [see Course Proposal Form] 4. Course requirements (papers, lab work, projects, etc.) and means of evaluation. Students will be evaluated based on participation in daily discussions, incremental research and critical reading assignments leading to a final paper, a presentation, an online discussion component on D2L, and two take-home, openbook/open-note exams. 5. Course materials (textbook(s), articles, etc.). Articles and book excerpts will be provided electronically on D2L or retrieved but the student when they available fulltext online through library databases. 6. Assessment of Outcomes: In addition to the in-class assessment methods listed, outcomes will also be assessed by the Art Department Learning Fundamentals Exam, and the ability of students to situate their work within an informed dialogue as required by the Junior Review and the Senior Artist Statement. 1. The student will recognize realism as distinct from naturalism, and be able to place it historically as an expression of radical social/political agitation in the 1840s. Assessed by: Classroom discussions, take-home exams. th th st 2. The student will acquire a chronology of major realist artists of the 19 , 20 , and 21 centuries. Assessed by: Classroom discussions, take-home exams. (particularly in generalized questions that require a battery of artists on which the student must draw to make his or her argument – see attached take-home exam.) 3. The student will recognize how the meaning of realist works of art are contingent upon contemporaneous artistic developments and trends. Assessed by: Classroom discussions, take-home exams, and research paper. 4. The student will develop skill in reading and comprehending complex theoretical texts about works of art. Assessed by: Classroom discussions, take-home exams, and research paper. 5. The student will develop his or her ability to discern differences in works of art and recognize how meaning is embedded in these differences. Assessed by: Classroom discussions (to include examinations of works projected onto the screen), take-home exams, and research paper (to include detailed descriptions of one or more works of art). 6. The student with understand that modern and contemporary western art exists as an ongoing dialogue and debate, in which works of art act as statements of positions. Assessed by: Classroom discussions, take-home exams, and research paper. The student will conduct individual research and deliver a paper that makes an argument with regard to an artist or topic of his or her choice. Assessed by: incremental research assignments, research paper, and presentation. 7. The following materials will be supplied to students: Grading Criteria for Papers: Adherence to guidelines given in documents on D2L: Writing tips: avoid “I,” avoid contractions, etc., etc., etc. Citation Format: I did not count every semi-colon, but I want to see basics such as italicized or underlined books titles, article titles in quotation marks, correspondence between numbers in text and actual notes, etc. I can tell when a good faith effort is made and when it is not. Research: adequate research beyond superficial; use of databases given in library and in-class instruction. Summary of last three points: did you take responsibility to avail yourself of the help I offered? Draft: did you read and incorporate my comments? Did you fix errors and meet the challenges I issued regarding content? Ambition: did you have something to say? Did you carefully discuss the formal properties of the art as well as the ideas that surround it (the ideas of the artist, his/her critics, etc.) Meaning of numbers: a 100 paper is impossible 90s: excellent; not only are there minimal imperfections as to format and writing, but paper displays ambition and creativity in its art historical analysis: it presents a well-defined topic and considerable insights. 80s: solid; you should be pleased. reasonable efforts at format and content, with some imperfections. writing and ideas are somewhat clear. May not have anything WRONG, but lacks the ambition and insight of a 90s paper. 70s: average; not bad, not really good. A main idea with supporting details are communicated, but structure and format are lacking. Paper does not demonstrate an impressive amount of initiative, care, or follow-through. Not quite adequate supporting details or complete discussions of points. 60s: below average. A lack of care in clarity of language, format, research, and mechanics. An idea may be present, but it is communicated inconsistently and without authority. Full of generalizations without substantiation. 50s: thoroughly inadequate. Conspicuous absence of initiative and effort. Minimal research, minimal thought, failure to take advantage of guidelines and instruction. Presentation Criteria: The presentation is a five minute formal reading of a text extracted from your paper. You can try to sum up the whole thing, or you can focus on one point. This is the standard format in academic art history. Five minutes is about 2.5 typed, double spaced pages. Be professional: stand up straight, appear like you care. (“dress for success”) Read the title, Pause, then read the script. Don’t say “my paper is” or “I did my paper on” Speak loudly, clearly, and slowly. Show evidence that you have practiced. Know all pronunciations. [check with me!!] Adhere to the five minute limit: too short lacks substance, too long lacks discipline. Have a thesis, a point that you are making. Stick to the script: be definitive and authoritative. Do not make it up as you go along. Demonstrate that you have extracted a cogent presentation, a segment from your paper. Have some visuals; bring PPT via a jump drive or cd. OR your own laptop. Don’t overdo the slides. Not too many, but enough to make your point. 7. List of references. Baily, William. “William Baily: a tenacious dissenter talks about the mystery of painting and bemoans the sad state of today’s art world.” Art & Antiques (October 1986) p. 57-8+ Buchloh, Benjamin H.D. “Figures of Authority, Ciphers of Regression.” October 16 (Spring 1981): 39-68. Doherty, M.S. “Thomas Kinkade shares his light,” American Artist v. 65 no. 711 (October 2001) p. 20-7 Harrison, Charles. “Manet,” from Painting the Difference: Sex and Spectator in Modern Art. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. Hickey, Dave. “The Kids are All Right: After the Prom.” Norman Rockwell: Pictures for the American People. Atlanta: High Museum of Art, 1999. Kuspit, Donald. “Flesh for Phantasy (Fresh Freud),” Artforum v. 32 (March 1994) p. 54-9 Kuspit, Donald. “What’s Real in Realism?” in Art in America v. 69, no 9 (September 1981): p. 84-94. Matisse, Henri. “Exactitude is not Truth.” Jack Flam, ed., Matise on Art. New York and London: Phaidon, 1973. Greenberg, Clement. “Avant-Garde and Kitsch,” “Abstract, Representational, and so Forth.” Art and Culture: Critical Essays. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961. Nochlin, Linda. Realism. New York: Penguin, 1971. Nochlin, Linda. “Flesh for Phantasy (Frayed Fraud: Lucian Freud)” Artforum v. 32 (March 1994) p. 54-9 Nochlin, Linda. “Floating in Gender Nirvana,” Art in American v. 88 no. 3 (March 2000) p. 94-7 Siegel, Katy. “Blonde Ambition: the Art of Lisa Yuskavage” Artforum v. 38 no. 9 (May 2000) p. 156-9 Vasari, Giorgio. “Preface to Part Three,” and excerpt from entry on Titian in Lives of the Artist, Volume 1, trans., George Bull (London, New York: Penguin, 1965, 1987), 249-254; 443-44. Zizek, Slavoj. “The Undergrowth of Enjoyment: How Popular Culture Can Serve as an Introduction to Jacques Lacan” The Zizek Reader. London: Blackwell, 1999. B. Rationale 1. Statement of the major focus and objectives of the course. This course focuses on artists who have used representation, often in opposition to mainstream values in art at any given time. They will recognize modern and contemporary art as a field of conversation and contention, and in order to make sense of this field, they will receive experience and instruction on independent research and critical reading of texts and works of art. 2. Specify how this new course contributes to the departmental curriculum. This course will serve as one of several electives available to the Studio Art Major or the Art History Minor. It provides to the art student a sense of the diversity and contentiousness of the many kinds of representation for the last one hundred and fifty years, thereby divesting them of the oversimplified binary of “realist” vs “abstract.” 3. Indicate any course(s) which may be dropped if this course is approved. Because this is an elective that may be used to fulfill the requirement that Studio Art Majors take one 400-level Art History course in addition to ART 439 (Art Since 1945), it will not be necessary to drop any other courses. It will not add to the total credit hours of any of our programs. C. Impact of this Course on other Departments, Programs, Majors, or Minors 1. Does this course increase or decrease the total credits required by a major or minor of any other department? If so, which department(s)? 2. Attach letter(s) of understanding from impacted department(s). No not applicable Definitions: 01-Satellite: 02- CD Rom: 03- Internet: Predominately = where all, or nearly all, course activity occurs in an online environment. One to two activities may occur face-to-face in a classroom, with the maximum being two activities. 04 – ITV Sending: a course in which students are in the classroom with the instructor, other students join via interactive television technology from other geographically separate locations 05 – Broadcast TV: 06 – Independent Study: a course in which the teacher develops specialized curriculum for the student(s) based on department guidelines in the University course catalog 07 – Taped: a course in which the teacher records the lessons for playback at a later date 08 – ITV Receiving: a course in which students are not in the classroom with the teacher, other students join via interactive television technology from other geographically separate locations 09 – Web Enhanced- Limited Seat Time: For a course in which students are geographically separate from the teacher and other students for a majority of required activities. However, some on-site attendance is required. The course includes synchronous and/or asynchronous instruction. 10 – Web Supplemented- No Reduced Seat Time: For a course utilizing the web for instructional activities. Use of this code may assist your college/university in tracking courses for “smart classrooms” and/or facility usage. Attach a Financial and Staffing Data Sheet. Attach an Approval Form with appropriate signatures. Department Contact Person for this Proposal: _Vittorio Colaizzi________________________ Name (please print) _457 5529__ Phone _vcolaizzi@winona.edu________________ e-mail address [Revised 7/5/07] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY PROPOSAL FOR UNIVERSITY STUDIES COURSES DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT This form, Proposal for University Studies Courses, is to be used to submit course proposals for inclusion in the University Studies Program. Read the directions below for information on providing course descriptions. The department must include the University Studies Approval Form with this proposal. Copies of each of these forms are attached. Refer to Regulation 3-4, Policy for Changing the Curriculum and the University Studies Program and Policies Document for complete information on submitting University Studies courses. The following points are contained in the University Studies Program and Policies Document (Section IV. Course Approval Process). Material to be submitted for course approval for Course Requirements: 1. 2. Course proposals must address all specified outcomes. The course proposal must include documentation of Course Requirements and learning activities designed to meet the course outcomes specifies for the area. The course proposal must include a course description (e.g., a syllabus or course outline for distribution to students) that clearly identifies (to the student) the course as a University Studies Course. The course description (e.g., a syllabus or course outline for distribution to students) should also include information directed to the student that clearly identifies course activities and assignments that address the course outcomes. Sequences of courses may be submitted to satisfy area requirements. In this case the requested material or documentation in items 1-4 must be submitted for all of the courses in the sequence. The USS may request other material (e.g., textbooks) for review in evaluation course proposal. The USS may request additional information for re-approval. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Material to be submitted for course review of Flagged Courses: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The USS recognizes that decisions as to which courses meet department flag requirements reside with the department offering the courses. Nevertheless, departments are required to demonstrate how flagged courses address the relevant outcomes for each flag. Departments should submit course descriptions for flagged courses to the USS and the syllabus should clearly identify the course as a course that satisfies a flag requirement within the University Program. The course descriptions for flagged courses should include information directed to the students which clearly identifies activities and assignments that address the outcomes. The USS has the right to comment on department plans for flagged courses and to offer suggestions. No flagged course will satisfy University Studies Course Requirements in the University Studies Program. *********If the proposed course is a new course, it must be submitted for approval as a new course (see above) BEFORE submission as a University Studies course.********** WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY PROPOSAL FOR UNIVERSITY STUDIES COURSES Department _ART_______________________________________ Date _September 21, 2009______ 440__________ Course No. ___Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art ______ Course Name This proposal is for a(n) ___X___ Undergraduate Course Applies to: ____X__ Major _____ Required ___X__ Elective 3.00 Credits ___X___ Minor _____ Required ____X_ Elective University Studies (A course may be approved to satisfy only one set of outcomes.): Course Requirements: Basic Skills: Arts & Science Core: Unity and Diversity: _____ 1. College Reading and Writing _____ 2. Oral Communication _____ 1. Humanities _____ 2. Natural Science _____ 1. Critical Analysis _____ 2. Science and Social _____ 3. Mathematics _____ 4. Physical Development & Wellness _____ 3. Social Science _____ 4. Fine & Performing Arts _____ 3. a. Global Perspectives _____ b. Multicultural Policy Perspectives _____ 4. a. Contemporary Citizenship _____ b. Democratic Institutions Flagged Courses: ___X__ 1. Writing _____ 2. Oral Communication _____ 3. a. Mathematics/Statistics _____ b. Critical Analysis Prerequisites ____ART 221, ART 222______________________________________________________________________ Provide the following information (attach materials to this proposal): Please see “Directions for the Department” on previous page for material to be submitted. Attach a University Studies Approval Form. Department Contact Person for this Proposal: Vittorio Colaizzi ______________________________________________ _______________________________ Name (please print) 457 5529 ________________ vcolaizzi@winona.edu Phone e-mail address PLEASE SEE ATTACHED SAMPLE SYLLABUS OUTLINING ASSIGNMENTS PERTAINING TO WRITING FLAG [Revised 9-05] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY STUDIES APPROVAL FORM Routing form for University Studies Course approval. Department Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ Department Chair _____ Disapproved ________________ Date Dean’s Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ Dean of College Course______________________ ____________________________________________ e-mail address _____ Disapproved* ________________ Date *In the case of a dean’s recommendation to disapprove a proposal, a written rationale for the recommendation to disapprove shall be provided to the University Studies Subcommittee. USS Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ University Studies Director A2C2 Recommendation _____ Disapproved ________________ Date _____ Approved _________________________________ Chair of A2C2 Faculty Senate Recommendation _____ Disapproved ________________ Date _____ Approved _________________________________ President of Faculty Senate _____ Disapproved ________________ Date Academic Vice President Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ Academic Vice President Decision of President _____ Approved _________________________________ President _____ No recommendation _____ Disapproved ________________ Date _____ Disapproved ________________ Date Please forward to Registrar. Registrar _________________ Date entered Please notify department chair via e-mail that curricular change has been recorded. [Revised 9-05] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL AND STAFFING DATA SHEET Course or Program_ART 440 Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art__ Include a Financial and Staffing Data Sheet with any proposal for a new course, new program, or revised program. Please answer the following questions completely. Provide supporting data. 1. 2. Would this course or program be taught with existing staff or with new or additional staff? If this course would be taught by adjunct faculty, include a rationale. Existing staff: to be taught by Vittorio Colaizzi, Assistant Professor of Art History What impact would approval of this course/program have on current course offerings? Please discuss number of sections of current offerings, dropping of courses, etc. This course would be placed in a rotation of other 400-level art history courses that include ART 437 19th Century Art and ART 438 Early 20th Century Art. Studio Art Majors are required to take one 400-level Art History course in addition to ART 439 Art Since 1945. This course would also be an option for Art History Minors as one of several electives (after appropriate curriculum revision forms are submitted for the Art History Minor). 3. What effect would approval of this course/program have on the department supplies? Include data to support expenditures for staffing, equipment, supplies, instructional resources, etc. This course would have little to no impact on department supplies because it requires the same office supplies as ART 439, 437, and 438. A paper syllabus may or may not be provided because it is also posted on D2L, and the exams will be take-home and delivered via e-mail. Some photocopying will be necessary in preparation of the class readings, because there is no text and they are taken from numerous sources and supplied electronically. [Revised 9-05] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY NEW AND REVISED COURSE AND PROGRAM APPROVAL FORM Routing form for new and revised courses and programs. Course or Program__________________________________ Department Recommendation _________________________________ Department Chair ________________ Date Dean’s Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ Dean of College A2C2 Recommendation _____ Disapproved ________________ Date _____ Approved _____ Disapproved _________________________________ Chair of A2C2 ________________ Date Graduate Council Recommendation (if applicable) _____ Approved _________________________________ Chair of Graduate Council ________________ Date _________________________________ Director of Graduate Studies ________________ Date Faculty Senate Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ President of Faculty Senate _____ Disapproved _____ Disapproved ________________ Date Academic Vice President Recommendation _____ Approved ________________________________ Academic Vice President ____________________________________________ e-mail address ________________ Date _____ Disapproved Decision of President _____ Approved _________________________________ President _____ Disapproved ________________ Date Please forward to Registrar. Registrar _________________ Date entered Please notify department chair via e-mail that curricular change has been recorded. [Revised 7-5-07] WINONA STATE UNIVERSITY REGULATION 3-4 CHANGE APPROVAL FORM Routing form for change to WSU Regulation 3-4. Regulation 3-4 Changes Academic Affairs and Curriculum Committee (A2C2) Recommendation _________________________________ Chair of A2C2 ________________ Date Graduate Council Recommendation (if applicable) _____ Approved _________________________________ Chair of Graduate Council ________________ Date _________________________________ Director of Graduate Studies ________________ Date Faculty Senate Recommendation _____ Approved _________________________________ President of Faculty Senate _____ Disapproved _____ Disapproved ________________ Date Academic Vice President (VPAA) Recommendation _____ Approved ________________________________ Academic Vice President _____ Approved _____ Disapproved _____ Disapproved ________________ Date *In the case of a recommendation to disapprove the proposal, a written rationale of the specific areas of concern will be provided through Meet and Confer to the Faculty Senate with a copy to A2C2. Decision of President _____ Approved _________________________________ President _____ Disapproved ________________ Date *In the case of a recommendation to disapprove the proposal, a written rationale of the specific areas of concern will be provided through Meet and Confer to the Faculty Senate with a copy to A2C2. **President’s Office: Please notify VPAA, deans, Human Resources, Academic Affairs and Curriculum Committee, and department chairs via e-mail that the change to Regulation 3-4 has been approved. Also, send this back to Meet and Confer for notification of approval. [7-5-07] Sample Syllabus for Writing Flag requirement ART 440 Realism in Modern and Contemporary Art Welcome to this seminar class on Realism. Despite the frequent identification of abstraction with modern art, as well as the proliferation of “new media,” naturalistic representation has never gone away. Our goals are to understand the varying roles of realism within modernism and postmodernism, to survey and join the debates surrounding this mode of artmaking, through individual research, to bring in-depth knowledge of an artist of your choice to the class. In addition, we will use our engagement with a specific kind of art to get a sense of the structure of art critical discourse today, especially be looking at a variety of source. This will enable you to distinguish between these sources, ascertain the goals and ideologies that motivate these different kinds of writing, and will prepare you for future critical reading about any kind of art. Class session will consist of discussions of the reading, often guided by my questions to the class. You will also be invited to comment on examples of the artwork itself especially in its relation to the readings. Our readings will not be strictly chronological, but will be broken into three “units” of unequal length, which I am calling “Debates,” “Other Reals,” and “Case Studies.” WRITING FLAG: No semester course can be comprehensive. Therefore we will necessarily skip a great amount of interesting and important material. This is one of the reasons that you will: Write a term paper on a topic of your choosing. This can be an artist, movement, issue, or historical or interpretive problem. Choose a topic that is sufficiently focused so as to be manageable, and sufficiently broad so as to yield enough material for a substantial paper. You will develop your paper throughout the semester with a series of short assignments, noted in the syllabus. These assignments will not be graded for content, but will contribute to your homework grade (see below). However, I will take the opportunity to edit your writing. Your final paper is to be a disciplined art historical examination. To this end it must include a formal analysis of at least one work of art, and an assessment of how the form, subject matter, and content are integrated. It must also consider the historical, cultural, and/or stylistic milieu from which the work emerged, as well as the work or works’ critical reception: what was said about it? Was it important to other, subsequent artists? Or did they see it as a dead end, or a wrong turn (this last question, as you will see, is endemic to modernism and its aftermath). Most importantly, you must present an argument within your paper. It must include a clear thesis statement in the first paragraph, followed by details and examples that contribute to your thesis, followed by a conclusion that restates the thesis in a different way. Your paper must also bear conscientious observation of instructions given in class handouts: Writing Tips, Research Guidelines, and Citation Format. A first draft is due on the date below, to be followed by a final paper that integrates the criticism and suggestions given on the draft. Students who desire extra help with their writing are encouraged to consult the Writing Center. This is a good idea for everyone. During the last weeks of class, you will present a condensed version of your paper. This will be a five-minute, formal art historical presentation (details and instructions forthcoming). The long instructions given above are an attempt to clarify the writing assignment and to comply with university policies for a writing-flag course. Far from an onerous task, I hope you see this paper is an opportunity for you to further explore representational art according to your own interests, in keeping with art-historical format. The presentation is intended to enrich our intellectual community with a forum for sharing your research with your classmates. I expect lively discussion in class after each presentation. READINGS: The readings are demanding as appropriate to an upper level course, and it is crucial that you read them carefully and come to class prepared to discuss them. This does not mean that you have to thoroughly understand them (that takes years), but you must have made an ho9nest attempt, reading diligently and with an active mind, making notes, underlining passages, and when necessary formulating questions of your own. Because we are joining the ongoing discussion of art, the SUCCESS OF THIS CLASS DEPENDS ON YOUR PARTICIPATION in the form of thoughtful reading, diligent research, completion of homework assignments, and contribution to our conversations. Grading Criteria for the course: (please don’t ask me to calculate your grade during the course.) -Two non-cumulative open-note, take-home exams. 20% each -Homework and participation, to include incremental paper assignments and other brief assignments to be determined. 25% -Paper: 25% -Presentation: 10% -- extra credit: maybe, but don’t count on it. A note on participation: the success of this class is dependent on your diligence in keeping up with the readings and coming to class prepared with specific comments, questions, etc. These readings are not to be taken as gospel, but as jumping off points for criticism and discussion. Our task is to comprehend the authors’ viewpoints, but also to engage in debates with/about them. To this end, an additional component of your homework grade will be the contribution to discussions on D2L. Go to the “Discussions” tab on this course’s D2L site and add your opinion to the ongoing discussion. At the end of each two weeks, I will check to see that each person has contributed at least once. You need not write an essay; just a one-to-three sentence comment on whatever topic is under discussion. Obviously, no one will receive credit for superficial thoughtless comments like “This is stupid.” The purpose of this component is to encourage discussion and contribution that might not occur in the classroom. However, I may make reference to particularly interesting comments posted on D2L. The ultimate goal is to ease you into the class discussion format through the online format. D2L discussions supplement but do not replace classroom discussion. Verbal expression and interaction is a necessary skill for all students. Part of your homework grade: You must attend two art department events (exhibitions, lectures, etc.) and write a one page summary/reaction. A list these events are forthcoming. This schedule or reading is subject to revision. Readings will be provided electronically, via e-mail, course reserves, or Blackboard. You must use your Winona State e-mail account. This is not optional. Day Donald Kuspit, “What’s Real in Realism?” in Art in America v. 69, no 9 (September 1981): p. 84-94. Giorgio Vasari, “Preface to Part Three,” and excerpt from entry on Titian in Lives of the Artist, Volume 1, trans., George Bull (London, New York: Penguin, 1965, 1987), 249-254; 443-44. Day Henri Matisse, “Exactitude is not Truth” Clement Greenberg: Avant-Garde and Kitsch,” Abstract, Representational, and so Forth.” Michael Fried, paragraph on Farifield Porter Paul Cummings, interview with Farifield Porter Day Charlotte Mullins, “Introduction,” Painting People: Figure Painting Today J.T. Kirkland, DCist Blog entry on Kehinde Wiley and comments DUE: Turn in a list of not less than three possible topics with your first choice indicated. Day Elizabeth Cowling, “Introduction,” from On Classic Ground (London: Tate Gallery, 1990), 11-30. Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, ”Figures of Authority, Ciphers of Regression.” DUE: Turn in your final topic choice. Day Doherty, M.S. “Thomas Kinkade shares his light,” American Artist v. 65 no. 711 (October 2001) p. 20-7 Mike Rogers, “I believe in Thomas Kinkade.” DUE: Turn in a written description of one work of art by your chosen artist or form within your chosen field. Make it as detailed as possible but restrict yourself to description. Day “William Baily: a tenacious dissenter talks about the mystery of painting and bemoans the sad state of today’s art world. Art & Antiques (October 1986) p. 57-8+ Berlind, R. “Putting the piece together again [Hopper and realism today: Artist talk on art, 1980; roundtable discussion]” Women Artist News v. 16-17 (1991-1992) p. 179-83 Philip Pearlstein, “Censorship on Stylistic Grounds” Day Fred Ross, “Abstract Art id Not Abstract and Definitely Not Art” Also have a quick look at http://www.artrenewal.org Hilton Kramer, “Kitsch as King” Michael Kimmelman “With Barbed With Aforethought” Day DUE: Turn in a list of at least five sources on your topic. You must include five “scholarly” sources such as books, magazines/journal articles, or newspaper reviews. You are encouraged to also find additional sources and be mindful of their differing tones, purposes, and criteria. Day DUE: Turn in a summary of a piece of critical writing on your artist Day OTHER REALS Slavoj Zizek, :The Undergrowth of Enjoyment: How Popular Culture Can Serve as an Introduction to Jacques Lacan.” Hal Foster, “Obscence, Abject, Traumatic.” Day Robert Ryman, excert from “On Painting” Jamers Meyer, excerpt from Minimalism on “Art of the Real” DUE: Turn in a one to three page mock debate between the author of your focus readings and any other person, living or dead, Demonstrate an understanding of their relative positions through imaginary discussion. You may use two or three actual quotations to help move things along. Day Catch up and Review Day CASE STUDIES Charles Harrison, “Manet,” from Painting the Difference: Sex and Spectator in Modern Art Day Take home exam one due Michael Fried, “Painter into Painting: Courbet’s After Dinner at Ornans” and “Stonmebreaker.” Jennifer Doyle, “Sex, Scandal, and Thomas Eakins’s The Gross Clinic.” Day Arthur C. Danto, “Painting and Differences: Recent Portraits by Chuck Close.” Donald Kuspit, Duane Hanson: The Ultimate Realist Gerrit Henry, Richard Estes, exhibition review, ARTnews v. 93 (May 1994) p. 157 Donald Kuspit, Eric Fischl, exhibition review,. Artfourm International v. 31 (Feburuary 1993) p. 95 DUE: informal presentations: from your seats you will share your paper topics with the class. Informally discuss your goals, what interested you about this topic, as well as any question, uncertainty, or trouble you are encountering. Feel free to ask questions of your classmates about their topics. Think of this as a conversation and foretaste of the final presentations. At this time, you might also note difference among different kinds of sources. Day David Frankel, “Norman Rockwell,” exhibition review, Artforum v. 40 no 9 (May 2002) p. 180 David Hickey, “The Kids are All Right” After the Prom” Bruce Hainley, “Maureen Gallace” Painters NYC Blog on Gallace Due: Turn in a provisional thesis statement for your paper. This should be one sentence and may be adjusted in your final paper, but you need to have some sense of what you want to say. Day Donald Kuspit, “Flesh for Phantasy (Fresh Freud)”; Linda Nochlin, Flesh for Phantasy (Frayed Fraud: Lucian Freud)” Artforum v. 32 (March 1994) p. 54-9 A. Jolis, “Odd Man In,” ARTnews v. 98 no 1 (January 1999) p. 118-20 Donald Kuspit, “The North Stripped Bare: Odd Nerdrum’s Norwegian Existentialism.” Day Linda Nochlin, “Floating in Gender Nirvana,” Art in American v. 88 no. 3 (March 2000) p. 94-7 Katy Siegel, “Blonde Ambition: the Art of Lisa Yuskavage” Artforum v. 38 no. 9 (May 2000) p. 156-9 Day Robert Rosenblum, “Francis Picabia: late painting” New York Artfourm v. 38 no. 10 (Summer 2000) p. 181 Barbara Adams, “Picabia, the New Paradigm,” Art in America v. 91 no. 3 (March 2003) p. 84-6, 88-91 DUE: First draft of your final paper. Day Peter Plages. “Alex Katz,” exhibition review, Artforum, vol. 40, no. 4 Dec. 2001. Pp.117 Tom Breidenbach, “A tree grows in SoHo,” Artforum (U.S.A), vo. 36 no. 19 Summer 1998, pp. 100-3, 145 Day Brian O’ Doherty, “On the Strange Case of Francis Bacon” Peter Osborne, “Painting Negation: Gerhard Richter’s Negatives” Amy M. Spindler, “Tea and Strumpets” (on Delia Brown) Day Katy Siegel, “Awkward sage: Balthus, 1908-2001” [obituary] Artforum v. 39 no. 10 (Summer 2001) p. 35-7 Joyce Carroll Oates, “About Whom Nothing is Know”: Balthus Day Richard Leydier, “Ron Mueck’s Psychological Realism” Day Presentations, Discussions, and/or Catch up and Review Day Presentations, Discussions, and/or Catch up and Review Day Presentations, Discussions, and/or Catch up and Review FINAL EXAM time slot for additional presentations/discussions. TAKE HOME EXAM TWO DUE Late Homework Assignments will be given half credit until one week after the due date, after which they will not be accepted. The paper will be marked down by ten percent each day it is late, beginning with the class session in which it is due. Excuses for absences or late assignments might be accepted, only in the extreme circumstances with written documentation and a phone number for confirmation. Any such documentation must be submitted as soon as possible after a missed class or deadline, in person (no e-mails, phone messaged, and notes in my mailbox). No excuses are guaranteed to be accepted except: Excuses for college-sponsored activities must be submitted in advance and will not be honored if submitted afterwards. Make up exams: only for college-sponsored activities. Otherwise, never. All written assignment must be typed and doubled spaces. If they exceed one page, they must be stapled in the upper left hand corner. No paper clips, no folders, etc, I will throw away any work that does not adhere to these guidelines, and I won’t chase you down to resubmit. Some possible topics for your paper: Delia Brown Fairfield Porter Chuck Close Duane Hanson William Bailey Philip Pearlstein Richard Estes Alex Katz Francis Bacon Lucian Freud Norman Rockwell Gerhard Richter Francis Picabia John Currin Ron Mueck Stephen Balkenhol Gustave Courbet Auguste Rodin Eduoard Manct Thomas Eakins Pablo Picasso Gerhard Richter Luc Tuymans Edward Hopper Lisa Yuskavage Larry Rivers Elizabeth Peyton Richard Diebenkorn Karen Kilimnik William Bailey Richard Phillips Jack Beal Neo Rauch Alfred Leslie Tim Gardner Alberto Giacometti Maureen Gallace Balthus Kehinde Wiley Eric Fischl Graham Nickson Robert Gober Raymond Pettibon Will Cotton Douglas Gordon