The Photographic Collection index UNIVERSITY OF LONDON • SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY THE WARBURG INSTITUTE WOBURN SQUARE • LONDON WC1H 0AB February 2002 Introduction 1 INTRODUCTION The Photographic Collection of the Warburg Institute was, like the Library, originally the private collection of Aby Warburg. At the time of his death in 1929 it already contained around 15,000 photographs, and in the years since then it has grown steadily, consisting at present of about 300,000 photographs divided into more than 17,000 categories. At first the photographs were ordered by medium and topography (as 'Umbrian painting' or 'Florentine sculpture'), with one or two iconographic subsections where these mirrored the interests of Warburg or Fritz Saxl. However, after the Institute's move to London in 1933, it was decided to order the entire Collection iconographically, and a system of subject categories was devised by Rudolf Wittkower and Edgar Wind. In the years since then, the number of categories has grown considerably, since new photographs with new subjects have necessitated new folders, and swollen sections have had to be divided into ever finer iconographic subdivisions. Nevertheless, the overall armature laid down by Wittkower and Wind is still in place: it has a flexibility and logic which makes it very easy to work with. The main subdivisions of the Collection are as follows: PRE-CLASSICAL ICONOGRAPHY ANTIQUITIES RITUAL GODS AND MYTHS CLASSICAL LITERATURE MEDIAEVAL AND LATER LITERATURE MAGIC AND SCIENCE GESTURES SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY PORTRAITS HISTORY SOCIAL LIFE RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY ARTISTS ARCHITECTURE ORNAMENT MANUSCRIPTS ERANOS COLLECTION OF JUNGIAN ARCHETYPES ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY NON-EURASIAN ICONOGRAPHY MENIL ARCHIVE: IMAGE OF THE BLACK Each section, as the following Index makes plain, divides up in its own way; some are arranged alphabetically, while others follow narrative sequences, and others are linked together by adjacent themes or concepts. The photographs are kept in filing cabinets, and the main stock is placed in brown folders of three different sizes. The three orders of folders are placed one inside the other, corresponding to the subdivisions of a theme, as indicated, approximately, in the following Index. While the larger folders should never be removed from the drawers, the Introduction 2 smallest ones can be taken out for consultation. Within them the photographs are in random order, and there is no division by date or (with rare exceptions) medium. The photographs illustrating the "Census of Antique Art and Architecture Known to the Renaissance" are placed in blue folders within each relevant category. In this Index the headings of individual Census folders are not listed, since the Census as a whole has been computerised, and is available both on CD-Rom and the Internet (for details, e-mail info@dyabola.de). The photographs are mounted, and information is provided on the back of the mounts. This is kept to the minimum, but wherever possible a reference is provided to a catalogue or article in which fuller information can be found. Two characteristics are fundamental to the arrangement, and to the form of the headings. First, the users of the Institute are assumed to have an understanding of the subject on which they are undertaking research, and to be able to judge where best to look. Second, all users have direct access to the files, which means that as they open a drawer in a filing cabinet they can see at a glance the range of possibilities. If they fail to find what they need in one place, they can readily move to another, aided by the cross-reference cardindex. Thus they can make a thorough search through categories which inevitably overlap, as for example in "The Virgin and Child". The Index is intended to fulfil three purposes: To help those working in the Collection to find their way about, and to locate particular subjects. To provide suggestions for others designing an iconographic system. To assist those who may be planning to visit the Institute to see the range covered by the Photographic Collection. So far as time permits, the staff will attempt to advise, by letter, telephone or e-mail, on the iconography of photographs sent by those who cannot themselves visit the Institute. It is not possible to list or enumerate the contents of folders, or to provide photocopies. Guidance can be given as to whether the holdings in a particular category are large enough to warrant a special visit. Pre-Classical Iconography 3 PRE-CLASSICAL ICONOGRAPHY Palaeolithic Painting and sculpture Skulls, skeletons, restorations Implements Miscellaneous Neolithic Megaliths Malta Sardinia, Mallorca, Minorca Earliest Troy Greece Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia Scandinavia England Miscellaneous Pottery Early Bronze Age Flint implements Pins Armlets Jewellery Gold lunulae Miscellaneous weapons and implements Axes Daggers, halberds etc. Miscellaneous The great cairn, New Grange, near Drogheda Bronze Age II Miscellaneous English objects Daggers Celts with narrow flanges Bronze Age III Parade-axes Palstaves Swords, daggers, knives Flanged celts Flat celts with wide flanges Britain--various weapons and implements Armlets Pins Personal ornaments Votive objects on wheels Miscellaneous Excavation reports Bronze Age IV Swords Daggers Pre-Classical Iconography 4 Knives Hammers Socket-celts Axes Armlets Miscellaneous tools and implements Camps Bronze Age IV-V Spears Celts, rapier blades, torques etc. Swords Miscellaneous Bronze Age V Celts Late bronze age Bronze vessels Votive objects on wheels Fibulae, from Crete and Cyprus Fibulae, Greek geometrical Fibulae, mainly from Italy Fibulae, Northern Goldsmiths' work (mostly from Cyprus and Aegina) Pins Miscellaneous Bronze age: dolmens and menhirs France Scotland, Ireland, Wales Scandinavia, Germany, Italy Bronze age: miscellaneous Cup-markings Clothes and stuffs Figurines Axes Sockle axes, chisels Sickles Combs Razors Arrow-heads, spear-heads Tools and implements Diadems and necklets Belts and belt ornaments Pins, needles, hair and finger-rings Plans of dwellings; burials; rock drawings Miscellaneous Iron Age Martin Conway notes 8th century BC and earlier Helmets, Italian types, Swords, knives, daggers from Italy and Crete 8th century BC Axes, razors from Italy Pre-Classical Iconography 5 Spears from Italy and Crete Bits, harness, chariots, mostly from Italy Greek (Cretan) shields Shields, breastplates 7th century BC Greaves Razors, spears, knives Spits, fire-dogs, spindles Swords and daggers, Halstatt type Helmets Decorated bucklers Bits, phalerae, chariots, harness etc. Fibulae, 9th-7th centuries BC Semicircular Disc Snake Bow Spectacle Elaborate Etruscan Miscellaneous Fibulae, 6th-5th centuries BC Leech- and canoe-shaped Snake With glass, amber etc. on the bow Bow Kettle drum Certosa Proto-La Tène La Tène I Miscellaneous Jewellery and goldsmiths' work 8th-7th centuries BC Phoenician platters and crown Metal vessels Necklaces, pendants, beads Miscellaneous gold and silverwork Belts and belt plaques Ornaments made of repoussé metal plaques Amber Gems, rings, seals, scarabs Miscellaneous implements Jewellery and goldsmiths' work 7th century BC Bracelets and amulets Clasps and hooks Earrings Pins Miscellaneous Jewellery and goldsmiths' work 6th century BC Coins and gems Gold: Scythian, Greek, Persian Pendants Earrings and hair ornaments Pre-Classical Iconography 6 Belts, belt plaques and belt clasps Armlets, bracelets Necklaces, beads Pins Scarabs, rings and seals Scandinavian collars and torques Miscellaneous goldsmith's work Jewellery and goldsmiths' work 5th century BC-La Tène I Rings Necklaces Pendants Wreaths and diadems Torques Fibulae Earrings Bracelets Belts, beltclasps and ornaments Miscellaneous gold ornaments Miscellaneous objects in gold and silver Jewellery and goldsmiths' work 3rd-2nd centuries BC Pendants, bullae, necklaces, amulets, bracelets, torques Earrings, finger rings Goldsmith's work, personal ornament Diadems and wreaths Miscellaneous decorative art Metalwork (almost entirely Italian) 7th century BC Bronze urns, thrones, tables of offerings Vessels, miscellaneous Cauldrons, tripods etc. Jugs Buckets Candelabra Metalwork (mostly Mediterranean) 6th century BC Bronze figured reliefs Bronze figures and animals Dishes, platters, shields Buckets Vases and jugs Chariots, harness etc. Helmets and weapons Spindles, crampons, firedogs and other implements Miscellaneous Metalwork 5th century BC-La Tène I Knives and razors Helmets Beads, glass Pins; miscellaneous weapons and armour Swords Miscellaneous decorative art Notes Bronze, gold and silver 5th century BC-La Tène I Pre-Classical Iconography 7 Mirrors Bronze vessels Gold and silver vessels, plates etc. Historiated situlae Buckets; situlae (non-historiated) Chariots, harness etc. Decorative art from Dodona Metalwork, 4th-3rd centuries BC Weapons and tools Helmets, weapons etc. Bronze vessels Mirrors Miscellaneous metalwork Miscellaneous small objects La Tène II and III Sculpture Armlets, bracelets Bronze collars Gold objects Fibulae Bronze mirrors Bowls, tankards, buckets, spoons etc. Pins Pottery Horse-trappings Weapons and implements Helmets, shields and bosses Firedogs Coins Grave goods from near Bellinzona Miscellaneous objects Sites Pottery: Bronze Age to Roman Glass: Hellenistic to Roman Miscellaneous Beads Sacro Catino, Genoa Stratified glass Mosaic glass Crete and Mycenae Excavations at Knossos Stone and alabaster vases Gold and silver cups (Mycenae) Gold and silver treasures (Mycenae) Arms and bronze objects (Crete and Mycenae) Gems and seals Miscellaneous small objects Ivories Sculpture (early Minoan) Jewellery (early Minoan) Pottery (Neolithic) Pre-Classical Iconography 8 Pottery (early Minoan) Pottery (Kamares ware) Pottery (middle Minoan) Pottery (Minyan) Pottery (middle Minoan III & late Minoan I) Palace style vases (late Minoan II) Pottery (late Minoan III) Stone vessels Rhytons (late Minoan I & II) Faience (late Minoan) Minoan script Arms, bronzes, tools (late Minoan III) Larnakes (late Minoan III) Miscellaneous (late Minoan III) Architecture: Knossos Troy: second city Sculpture (middle to late Minoan) Painting (middle to late Minoan) Architecture and pottery from Phylakopi (Melos) Tombs (Crete) Tombs (Mycenae) Architecture (Crete except Knossos, Mycenae, Tiryns) Cyprus Pottery Sculpture; terracotta Domestic equipment Vessels Seals Architecture Algeria Cycladic islands Sardinia Malta Sculpture Tools and weapons Architecture Miscellaneous Iberia Miscellaneous Votive images Phrygia Lydia Etruria Cists, lamps, miscellaneous metal objects Ivory Sculpture Mirrors Greece Funerary equipment (late Helladic) Jewellery (late Helladic) Pottery and vessels (late Helladic) Pre-Classical Iconography 9 Fresco Maikop treasure Funerary equipment Domestic equipment Metal vessels Jewellery Mohenjo-Daro Western Asia Magic and Science Miscellaneous human figures Inscriptions and lettering Maps and scenery Types of people Flowers and Plants Trees Sacred tree Globed type Syrian, Mitannian, Hittite etc. Neo-Assyrian Date palm Miscellaneous. Goat and tree Globed type Syrian, Mitannian, Hittite etc. Neo-Assyrian Date palm Miscellaneous Animals With humans and deities Master of animals Deity Winged genius Bull-man/lahmu King Miscellaneous Killing of animals By deities and genii By bull-men/lahmus By humans Miscellaneous Animals engaged in human activities Groups of animals Crossed and fighting With human/deity Without human/deity Crossed, not fighting With human/deity Without human/deity Fighting, not crossed With human/deity Without human/deity Pre-Classical Iconography 10 Not fighting, not crossed Individual Antelopes Bison & Buffalo Boar Cattle Deer Dogs Fish Foxes Goats Single Groups Hedgehogs Horses Ibex- - see Goat Leopards Lions Lizards Panthers Rams Scorpions Spiders Tortoises Miscellaneous Birds and snakes Doves Eagles Swans Miscellaneous birds Snakes Monsters Bull-men Human-headed bulls-see Western Asia: Genii Cyclops Fish-bodied monsters Griffins Lion dragons Lion-headed humans Monsters with animals as legs Monsters with intertwined necks Monsters with two or more heads Scorpion men Sphinxes Winged bulls Winged goats Winged horses Winged lions Winged rams Miscellaneous Secular Iconography Pre-Classical Iconography 11 Cylinder and stamp seals Seals Impressions Jemdet Nasr and Uruk Early Dynastic Akkadian Third dynasty of Ur Isin-Larsa & first Babylonian dynasty Kassite, Mitannian and Syrian Hittite Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Miscellaneous Tombs Grave goods Portraits Barrekub Gudea (see also Worshippers) Hammurabi Sargon of Akkad Assyrian royalty, miscellaneous Hittite royalty, miscellaneous Elamite royalty, miscellaneous Persian royalty, miscellaneous Male, miscellaneous Female, miscellaneous Social life Processions Musical instruments Music- making Dwarves Archery Wrestling Hunting Driving chariots Agriculture Dairy workers Building ziggurats Building palaces Servants Spinning Pig-tailed women Furniture Potters Images of spouted vessels Images of amphoras Pottery Vessels, other than pottery Banquets Drinking Pre-Classical Iconography 12 Boats Lovers Miscellaneous Warfare Shalmaneser Gates The Camp Siege Refugees Prisoners Weapons Miscellaneous Religious Iconography Myths Dumuzi Etana Gilgamesh Zu bird Miscellaneous Images of named deities Adad, and other storm gods On a bull On a lion-dragon Miscellaneous Amurru Bau Enki/Ea Enlil/Ellil Horus Iba'um Inanna/Ishtar Armed With raised skirt Winged Holding her breasts In a star burst Miscellaneous Ishtaran Lama Maat Marduk Nabu Nanna—see Sin Nergal Ninazu Ningal/Nikkal Ningirsu Ningiszida Ninurta Nuska Shamash, and other sun gods Standing, with saw Pre-Classical Iconography 13 Seated, with worshippers Fighting Emerging from mountain At the gates of dawn Miscellaneous Sin Tishpak Images of unnamed deities Groups Assemblies/groups Deities attacked Deities fighting Deities drinking-see Western Asia: Social Life Divine marriage Individual Deity in boat Vegetation deities Snake deities Dragon god Deities with flowing vases The goddess with child Multi-faced deities Miscellaneous Mesopotamian Syrian/Mitannian Egyptian Hittite Iranian/Luristanian etc. Divine symbols Cycles Naked woman Goat-fish Bull and winged gate Coiled snakes Eagle Walking bird Mušhuššu Ankh Ring post Winged disc Solar disc Chaplet Spade and/or wedge Plough Rosette Miscellaneous maces etc. Globed mace Maces other than globed The figure with mace Crescent sceptre Standards Pre-Classical Iconography 14 Demons, genii, guardians and lahmus Imdugud Pazuzu Human-headed bull-gods Guardians of doorways Genii Lahmus Humans before gods Worshipper before deity Presentation scenes Before deity Before king Worshippers Gudea (see also Portraits) Miscellaneous Eye symbols Ritual Pouring libations Votive objects Purification Exorcism Miscellaneous Priests In fish costume Miscellaneous Shrines With humans With animals Without humans or animals Architecture Protoliterate Early dynastic Akkadian Neo-Sumerian Babylonian Assyrian Syria and Levant Anatolian Achaemenid Ornament Geometric Hatchings Triangles and diamonds Running arches Circles and guilloches Drill holes Crosses “Eyes” Rhombs “Termites” Ladder motif Pre-Classical Iconography 15 Miscellaneous Floral/Zoomorphic Jewellery Work in progress Egypt Magic and Science Hieroglyphs Astronomy/Astrology Types of people Gardens Plants and trees Animals with humans Master of animals Animals engaged in human activities Animals Cycles Antelope Ass Baboon Cat Cattle Fish Fly Frog Giraffe Goat Hippopotamus Horse Lion Toad Birds Hawk Vulture Miscellaneous Monsters Sphinxes Griffins With intertwined necks Miscellaneous Secular Iconography Cylinder & stamp seals Symbol: ankh Funerals and tombs Funeral ceremonies Mourners Tombs Funerary equipment Mummified corpses Funerary figurines Portraits Rulers Pre-Classical Iconography 16 Protodynastic period Narmer Old Kingdom Khasekhem Djoser Redjedef Khafre (Chephren) Menkaure (Mycerinus) Userkaf Sahure Niuserre Pepi I (Meryre) Pepi II (Neferkare) Miscellaneous Middle Kingdom Mentuhotep II Senusert I (Sesostris) Senusert II (Sesostris) Senusert III (Sesostris) Amenemhet III Miscellaneous Second Intermediate Period Hor Neferhotep I Sobekhotep VIII New Kingdom Ahmose I Amenhotep I Hatshepsut Thutmose III Amenhotep II Thutmose IV Amenhotep III Tiy Akhenaten Wives of Akhenaten Daughters of Akhenaten Tutankhamen Horemheb Seti I Ramses II Merneptah Seti II Ramses III Ramses VI Miscellaneous Late periods Ptolemy II Philadelphus Ptolemy XIII Miscellaneous Scribes Pre-Classical Iconography 17 Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom and intermediate periods New Kingdom and later periods Priests and priestesses Dignitaries Servants Male Female Commoners Couples Families Mummy portraits Heads and masks Miscellaneous Male Female Social Life Sed festivals Festivals, miscellaneous Dance Music Hunting Hairdressing Transport Agriculture General Workers Irrigation Tending to birds Tending to cattle Famine Fishing Domestic life Mother and child Servants Domestic objects Miscellaneous Jewellery Still life Boats Warfare Battlefield Soldiers Prisoners Refugees Siege Weapons Pharaoh triumphing over his enemies Artists' studios Love and sex Religious Iconography Pre-Classical Iconography 18 Deities Cycles Amenhotep son of Hapu Amon Anubis Apis Aten Bastet Bes Hathor Heket Horus Horus-Harpocrates Imhotep Isis Khepri Khnum Maat Mentu Meskhent Mut Nefertum Neith Nephthys Nut Osiris Pe, souls of Ptah Ra Sekhmet Seth She Sobek Soped Taweret Thoth Miscellaneous Humans before deities Worshippers The soul The afterlife Ritual Architecture Old Kingdom and earlier Middle Kingdom New Kingdom and later Census Work in progress: filed chronologically Work in progress: unsorted Antiquities 19 CENSUS OF ANTIQUE WORKS KNOWN TO THE RENAISSANCE Sketchbooks Amsterdam Rijksmuseum Maerten de Vos Basle Kupferstichkabinett Frans Floris and workshop Berlin Kupferstichkabinett Master of 1515, Bambaia sketchbook Maerten van Heemskerck Kunstbibliothek Destailleur albums Mantegna, Codex Destailleur Staatsbibliothek Ciriaco, Codex Hamiltoniensis Dosio, 1563-65 sketchbook Duperac Codex Pighianus Budapest Országos Széchényi Könyvtár (Hungarian National Library) Codex Zichy Calenzano Private Collection (formerly) Anonymous, Umbrian sketchbook, ca 1500 Cambridge, Cambs. Trinity College Library Anonymous, MS R. 17. 3 (includes drawings after Michelangelo’s Last Judgment) Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University, Houghton Library Georges Reverdy, Fontainebleau school, MS Typ. 152H Chantilly Musée Condé So-called Verrocchio sketchbook (Francesco di Simone?) Chatsworth Devonshire Collection Album 35 Album 36 Album 40 Coburg Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg Codex Coburgensis Copenhagen Statens Museum for Kunst Lambert van Haven Codex Escorial Antiquities 20 Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo Francisco de Hollanda, Os desenhos das antigualhas... R. Ghirlandaio workshop, Codex Escurialensis Eton Eton College Library Topham sketchbook Faenza Museo Civico Felice Giani sketchbook Fermo Biblioteca Comunale Anonimo Dosiano Ferrara Biblioteca Ariostea Pirro Ligorio, Antichità Ferrarese Florence Biblioteca Marucelliana Battista Brunelleschi, Inscriptiones ac monumenta romana Alfonso Ciacconio, Farnese sculpture Benedetto Varchi, Poems and Inscriptions MS A. 79, Inscrizioni antiche romane e napoletane Biblioteca Nazionale Architectural sketchbook of Buonacorso Ghiberti N.A. 618 Dosio sketchbook N.A. 1159 Dosio circle Uffizi Ground plans and architectural drawings from A. Bartoli, Monumenti Antichi Fossombrone Biblioteca Passionei “Parronchi sketchbook” Grenoble Musée de Peinture et de Sculpture Haarlem Teylers Museum Goltzius sketchbook—see library, CFM 175 Holkham Hall MS. 701 Kassel Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Fol. A 45 Liège Cabinet des Estampes Lambert Lombard sketchbook Lille Musée Wicar “Michelangelo” sketchbook (now attributed to Raffaelle da Montelupo) Ripanda sketchbook London British Library MS. Add. 17686 MS. Add. 18399 Antiquities 21 British Museum Aspertini I Aspertini II Jacopo Bellini Cassiano dal Pozzo De Cerceau Figino Girolamo da Carpi Duke Roberto Ferretti Pirro Ligorio sketchbook Phillips Sale, 12/12/90 Stirling Maxwell Albums Soane Museum Codex Coner Nicoletto da Modena Montano I, II, and III Sotheby’s Sale, 18/4/96 Montalto Album Milan Biblioteca Ambrosiana Anonymous sketchbook ‘Bramantino Sketchbook’ Minneapolis University of Minnesota Library Du Choul, De re nautica Modena Biblioteca Estense Dosio Montreal Canadian Centre for Architecture Cronaca Munich Staatsbibliothek MS 716, Hartman Schedel after Ciriaco d’Ancona Naples Biblioteca Nazionale Pirro Ligorio New York Long Island Historical Society Alciati Metropolitan Museum of Art Scrapbooks I and II Pierpont Morgan Library Cesare da Sesto Oxford Ashmolean Museum ‘Ripanda sketchbook’ Larger Talman Album Bodleian Library Fontius Christ Church Antiquities 22 Naldini Padua Biblioteca Universitaria MS 764, North Italian after 1572 Paris Bibliothèque Nationale MS Lat. 6128, Ferrarius MS Fr. 217, Charles Le Brun Parma Biblioteca Palatina MS 1535, Aspertini Philadelphia Rosenbach Foundation Girolamo da Carpi Prague Národní Muzeum Codex Chlumczansky Reggio Emilia Biblioteca Municipale A. Panizzi Codici Ferrarini Rome Biblioteca Angelica MS 1564, Ciacconius Biblioteca Vallicelliana MS R. 26, Opuscula varia Biblioteca Vaticana Vat. Barb. lat. 1952 Vat. lat. 3439, Codex Ursinianus Vat. lat. 5238, Gigli sketchbook Vat. lat. 5243 Vat. lat. 7721, Colonna sketchbook Palazzo Venezia Ripanda, Trajan’s Column sketchbook Rugby Rugby School Sketchbook Saint Petersburg Hermitage Destailleur sketchbooks Siena Biblioteca communale Biringucci sketchbook Giuliano da Sangallo sketchbook Francesco di Giorgio Martini Salusto Peruzzi S. IV. 1 L. IV. 10 Stockholm Kungliga biblioteket MS S. 68, J.J. Boissard Nationalmuseum Antiquities 23 Anonymous 16th-century drawings after Codex Coburgensis Stuttgart Staatsgalerie Anonymous Fabriczy Turin Archivio di Stato Pingone sketchbook Pirro Ligorio Biblioteca Reale Du Choul manuscript Girolamo da Carpi Vienna Albertina Master C 0f 1519 Master E Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Jacopo Strada (notes) Windsor Royal Library ‘Busts and statues at Whitehall’ Cassiano dal Pozzo Dosio Wolfegg Fürstliche Sammlungen Codex Wolfegg Wolfenbüttel Herzog-August-Bibliothek Pirro Ligorio Miscellaneous articles and notes Ciriaco d’Ancona material Melchior Lorch’s lost sketchbook Naldini’s disbanded sketchbook Sodoma’s Roman emperors Miniatures in the Cabinet des Estampes, Louvre, Paris Miscellaneous sketchbook sheets Bound volumes Chicago University Library Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae Naples Biblioteca Nazionale Pirro Ligorio Oxford Bodleian Library Pirro Ligorio Turin Archivio di Stato Pirro Ligorio Verona Biblioteca Capitolaria MS 270, Fra Giovanni Giocondo Antiquities 24 ANTIQUITIES Sketchbooks later than the Census Francesco Bartoli, drawings of ancient paintings, Holkham Hall Jan de Bisschop after Perrier, London, V&A Carpio album, London, Society of Antiquaries Cassiano dal Pozzo Architectural sketchbook, anon. Flemish, Kaufman collection, London Lebrun, Paris, BN John Talman sketchbook, Oxford, Ashmolean J. Toynbee, Art in Roman Britain Reconstructions of ancient architecture Census Copies and imitations of the antique Mediaeval Renaissance Metalwork Fountain of St. Wolfgang Plaquettes by Moderno Copies after ancient paintings (see also Bartoli) Copies after ancient architecture Ideal reconstructions of ancient buildings Drawings, Buscot Park Lafrery, Speculum Coins & gems in manuscripts Jewels etc. in Mediaeval setting Renaissance copies after antique monuments in sculpture Renaissance copies after antique monuments in Paintings & Drawings Census Single sketchbook leaf, showing mainly Sassi Sculpture, ‘Master of the Rubinstein leaf’ Miscellaneous Renaissance copies after antique monuments in Engravings Classical monuments on columns Routes taken by Civilization Saxl material Antiquities, Architectural Ancient sites Amphitheatres Census Aqueducts Arches without sculptural reliefs Census Bases Census Basilicas Census Miscellaneous Capitals Census Antiquities 25 Catacombs S. Callisto S. Domitilla SS. Pietro e Marcellino S. Priscilla Viale Manzoni Miscellaneous Columns and pilasters Census Miscellaneous Cornices and facades Census Gates Census Inscriptions Mausoleums and baptisteries Census Miscellaneous Obelisks Census Miscellaneous Orders of architecture Palaces Census Ruins Temples Census Miscellaneous Mosaics Census Miscellaneous Constantinople, great palace Palestrina, Palazzo Baronale Ostia Miscellaneous Opus sectile Census Fresco; stucco reliefs; marble incrustation Census Miscellaneous Baiae Pompeii Museo Nazionale, Rome Rome, Farnesina Rome, Villa Giulia Rome, Basilica Sotterranea Rome, SS. Giovanni e Paolo Rome, Sepolcro dei Pancrazi Rome, via Latina, Tomba degli Anicii Rome, Sepolcro dei Valerii Rome, Casa di Livia Antiquities 26 Rome, Hadrian's Villa Miscellaneous Antique reliefs in mediaeval & renaissance buildings Census Architectural sculpture Etruscan Athens Parthenon Miscellaneous Pediments Aegina pediment figures Acropolis: temple of Athena Nike Theseion Epidauros, Asclepicion Delphi, Treasury of Siphnos Duplicates Miscellaneous Arches Census Columns Census Historical reliefs Census Miscellaneous Sculpture Male sculptures Census General Kouroi Standing, nude Standing, draped Not standing Specific types Kriophoros Doryphoros Orator Bronze from Marathon Boy-victor, pugilist Spinario Youth from Subiaco Torso Belvedere Boy from Helenenburg Nude and draped Drawings and engravings Female sculptures Draped Specific types Girl from Antium Woman from Herculaneum Aspasia Penelope Antiquities 27 Messalina Pudicitia Peplos Himation Miscellaneous Census General Korai Roman matrons Partly draped Standing nudes Seated Mourning Reclining Egyptianising Children Census Boy with goose Boy with urn Boy with walnuts Pissing boy Boys, miscellaneous Girls, miscellaneous Groups Census Pergamon Miscellaneous Romano-British Heads and Busts Women Men Children Oriental Men and women Feet and hands Terracotta Census Male figurines Female figurines Standing Sitting Kneeling or reclining With children Children Groups Heads and busts Bronze figurines Ivories Barbarians Census Miscellaneous Antiquities 28 Gauls Caryatids Census Miscellaneous Cuirass Census Prisoners and slaves Census Miscellaneous Female figure carrying helmet Man riding/holding a horse Census Trophies and trophy pilasters Census Miscellaneous Ornament Census Miscellaneous Thrones Census Miscellaneous Domestic and ornamental objects Candelabra Census Miscellaneous Chests Lamps Mortars Protomes Census Miscellaneous Chairs and beds Tables Table fountains Miscellaneous tableware Tripods Miscellaneous Vases Marble Census Miscellaneous Engravings and drawings Agostino Veneziano Cherubino Alberti René Boyvin Fontainebleau school Monogrammist L.U. Mantegna sketchbook Pontormo (? or Zucchi) drawings, Louvre Egidius Sadeler after Cherubino Alberti Enea Vico Antiquities 29 Pottery Painted with animals and humans Camirus Cyprus Etruscan Pre-geometric and geometric Attic white lekythoi Undecorated or with ornamental decoration Modelled Terra sigillata Glazed Coins and Gems Census Coins Greek and Hellenistic Mainland Greece Athens Macedonia and Thrace Crete Asia Minor Followers of Alexander Cyrene Islands Roman Non-Greek, non-Roman Bactria and Persia Carthage, Carthago Nova Celtic and Gaulish Miscellaneous Gems Miscellaneous Engravings by Enea Vico Ritual 30 RITUAL Altars Census Sacrifice Census Cycles Initiation Tree-Worship Priests and Priestesses Miscellaneous Processions Ritual Garments Altars and Implements Libation etc. Libation before Sacrifice Lustration Libation The Snake on the Altar Votive reliefs Camillus Sacrifices Cycles Miscellaneous Animals led to Sacrifice Stabbing the Throat Sacrifice and Flying Birds Sacrifice of Ram Sacrifice of Animals, Miscellaneous Sacrifice of Pig/Sow Pecking Cock and Cock-Fighting Sacrifice of Bull Bull led to Sacrifice Bull, Head pulled down Bull before a Temple Miscellaneous Sacrifice of Fruit and Flowers Bacchic With Satyr Under a Herm With Dance Human Biblical Christian Pagan, in Christian setting Miscellaneous Neo-Pythagorean Miscellaneous Ritual 31 Founding a Colony Gods and Myths 32 GODS AND MYTHS Non-classical Mother and child, pre-Christian—see Virgin and Child, miscellaneous Celtic Nordic and German Cisa Abgötter der alten Sachsen (1570) Nordic and German gods and heroes Classical Unidentified mythological representations Census Miscellaneous Creation, and division of the universe by Jupiter, Pluto and Neptune Mystery cults Villa Item, Pompeii Miscellaneous Beginnings of idolatry Falling idols Early Greek idols Cycles Antique Concesti amphora, St Petersburg Gjölbaschi-Trysa reliefs, Vienna Parthenon frieze, London Groups of classical gods Post-Antique Miscellaneous Anon., Palazzo del Corgna, Castiglione del Lago Anon., Loseley Park (from Nonsuch Palace?) Bonasone, Amorosi diletti degli dei Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, cod. 9242 Cesio, after Carracci, Farnese ceiling Correggio, Camera di S. Paolo Della Bella, Jeu des Fables Fogolino, frieze from Ca'Impenta, Vicenza Ghisi after Primaticcio Luca Giordano, Palazzo Riccardi, Florence Giulio Romano, Palazzo del Tè Goltzius, after Polidoro Caldera Cornelis van Haarlem, Four Falls Johann Herold, Heydenwelt (1554) Peruzzi, Farnesina and Castello di Belcaro Piccolomini library Rosso, Fontainebleau Schiavone or Tintoretto, Modena Tapestries Jacob de Wit, Amsterdam Gods and Myths 33 Jacopo Zucchi, Palazzo Ruspoli Assembly of the gods Census Jupiter holding counsel to destroy the world Miscellaneous Feast of the gods Miscellaneous Giovanni Bellini Acis Acidalia Achelous Adonis Census Sarcophagus, cathedral sacristy, Bieda Sarcophagus, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua Sarcophagus, Louvre, Paris Sarcophagus, Palazzo Rospigliosi, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Rospigliosi, Rome Cycles Swanevelt Miscellaneous Tammuz-Adonis Single Figure Birth From a tree From a tree-like woman Venus and Adonis Before the chase Adonis leaving Discovered by Mars Miscellaneous incidents Death of Adonis Venus not present Venus discovering the dead Adonis Venus mourning over the body of Adonis Venus mourning at the tomb of Adonis Adrastus—see Historia Thebana Aegeus Aeneas Deification Aeolus Aesacus Aesculapius Census Statue, Palazzo Reale, Caseria Statue, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Museo Torlonia, Rome Statue, Vatican Gardens, Rome Headless statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice Gods and Myths 34 Headless statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Bust, Museo Archeologico, Venice Funerary relief, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Headless statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Aesculapius with Hygieia, relief, Louvre, Paris Aesculapius with Hygieia, statues, Museo Archeologico, Turin Statue, Borghese collection, untraced Miscellaneous and unidentified Flemish 16th-century chest Heads and busts Single figure, full length With Hygieia With Telesphorus Apollo entrusts Charon with infant Aesculapius How Aesculapius came to Rome as a serpent Miscellaneous Votive reliefs Aganippe Aion Census Statue, location unknown Miscellaneous Alcestis Census Sarcophagus, formerly Villa Faustina, Cannes Sarcophagus, Palazzo Rinuccini, Florence Sarcophagus, S. Maria delle Vigne, Genoa Miscellaneous Alcmene Alcon Alcyone (and Ceyx) Alektryon Alope Census Alope and Theseus, sarcophagus, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Amalthea Amazons Census Amazonomachies Sarcophagus, Antikensammlung, Berlin Relief, from the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, British Museum, London Sarcophagus, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua Sarcophagus, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo de’ Conservatori, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Lancelotti, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Rospigliosi, Rome Sarcophagus, Belvedere (no. 49), Vatican, Rome Sarcophagus, Belvedere (no. 69), Vatican, Rome Sarcophagus, Vatican/Palazzo Salviati/British Museum, Rome and London Sarcophagus, San Simeon, California, USA Gods and Myths 35 Sarcophagus, private collection, Venice Sarcophagus relief, lost Sarcophagus, broken Single figure etc. Amazon on a fallen horse, statue, Palazzo Patrizi, Rome Statue, Wilton House Amazon on a fallen horse, sarcophagus fragment (?), location unknown Amazon with a fallen companion, terracotta plaque, lost Statue, fragment, lost Amazonomachies Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, BM, London Temple of Apollo, Phigalia, BM, London Louvre, Paris Museo Archeologico, Florence Medieval illuminations Miscellaneous Heads, busts and half-lengths Single figure On horseback Not on horseback Miscellaneous Ambracia Amor [Cupid] Census Sleeping Statue, Uffizi, Florence (Mansuelli 108) Statue, Uffizi, Florence (not in Mansuelli) Funerary altar, Syon Lodge, Isleworth (?) Relief, formerly Montecassino, lost Statue, formerly Cesi and Ludovisi collections, Rome, now lost Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Stringing a bow Statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Torso, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 80 Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 121 Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 170 Torso, lost—Rubens drawing With down-turned torch—see GODS & MYTHS Genius of death Miscellaneous With dolphin, statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples With knee raised, statue, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, Copenhagen (type) Walking, original unidentified With cloak of Mars, statue, Museo Archeologico, Florence Cycles Odoardo Fialetti, Scherzi d'Amore Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, cod. 11140 Classical art Various attitudes Sleeping Resting In reverie Gods and Myths 36 Running Flying As musician Various attributes Blindfold Claw-footed With globe With scales With trident With shield Carrying/lighting a torch With down-turned torch—see GODS & MYTHS Genius of death With trophies Miscellaneous With birds, fish, animals On an eagle Playing/fighting with a goat With unicorn On horseback With fish/dolphin With lion With snail Miscellaneous With bow and arrows Sharpening arrows Carving or stringing a bow Drawing a bow Shooting arrows at a couple Shooting an arrow (misc.) With arrows, without bow Breaking bow, or breaking arrows Not shooting, misc. Allegories The power of Amor Triumph of Amor/Amor on his car/chariot Amor as the child Hercules Amor vincit omnia Amor's power contested Punishment of Amor Crucifixion of Amor Amor and Castitas or Temperantia Amor and Time Amor in the rain/in winter Amor, sacred and profane (Eros and Anteros) Cycle Gillis van Schoor 1636 So-called Sacred and profane love, Titian Amor, Jocus and Venus Miscellaneous Navis Amoris Miscellaneous allegories Gods and Myths 37 Amor and other deities With Apollo With Bacchus With Mars With nymphs and Graces With Pan With Vulcan With other deities Disarming of Amor Education of Amor Amor: miscellaneous iconographies Foliate Amor Without attributes--no distinctive iconography In portraits and genre scenes Sacrifice to/worship of Amor Inscriptions Adaptations Amor and Psyche Census Relief, ‘letto di Policleto’, once owned by Ghiberti, now lost Funerary relief, Palazzo Trinci, Foligno Sarcophagus, S. Agnese, Rome Relief, Casa di Rienzo, Rome Statue (fragment), Museo Archeologico, Venice Gem, formerly in the Palazzo Grimani, Venice Sarcophagus, Psyche burning the weapons of Amor, National Museum, Warsaw General In classical art Embracing Triumph Scenes which do not appear in Apuleius' narrative Cycles Florentine cassone, Simon collection, Berlin Venetian cassone, Schmid collection, Munich Coypel tapestries, Louvre Boucher designs and Beauvais tapestries Giulio Romano, Palazzo del Tè Engravings after Giulio Romano Gobelins tapestries, designs attributed to Giulio Romano Daniel van den Dyck, Villa Venier, Brenta Master of the die, after Coxie Miscellaneous, after Coxie Gerard Lanscroon, Harrowden Perino del Vaga, Castel Sant' Angelo, Rome Raphael, Farnesina, Rome Taddeo Zuccaro, Castel Orsini, Bracciano Miscellaneous Story of Amor and Psyche: individual scenes Psyche, worshipped as a goddess, incurs the anger of Venus Psyche's father consults the oracle Psyche taken into the wilderness and carried off by Zephyrus Gods and Myths 38 Psyche asleep in the garden; she wakes to discover Amor's palace Toilet of Psyche/Psyche served in the palace Amor and Psyche as lovers (Psyche asleep) Psyche in Amor's palace, visited by sisters/tormented by Furies Psyche discovers Amor; Amor leaves her Psyche saved from drowning Psyche consoled by Pan Psyche appealing to Venus/sent to underworld by Venus Psyche in the underworld Psyche woken by Amor Psyche carried to Olympus by Mercury Apotheosis of Psyche Reconciliation of Psyche and Venus Betrothal and wedding feast of Amor and Psyche Miscellaneous episodes Amoretti Census In a chariot race at the circus Relief, Antikensammlung, Berlin, and British Museum, London With animals With two cocks and a pillar, gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Boar hunt, sarcophagus, Villa Medici, Rome Sheep, relief, Villa Medici, Rome On dolphins, gem, Hermitage, St Petersburg With divine attributes Cycle Ravenna ‘thrones’, Milan and Florence With attributes of Ceres ‘Throne’, Palazzo Arcivescovile, Ravenna With attributes of Mars Base, Uffizi, Florence Base, Louvre, Paris Base, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 104 Base, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 114 With attributes of Neptune Relief, San Vitale, Ravenna With attributes of Saturn Relief, Louvre, Paris With attributes of Saturn Relief, Museo Archeologico, Venice With Bacchic cult objects Sarcophagus, S. Antonio, Padua Sarcophagus, Louvre, Paris Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa Sarcophagus, Villa Albani, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Mattei, Rome Bacchanals Octagonal cinerary urn, Museo Capitolino, Rome Sarcophagus, Villa Medici, Rome Relief, Villa Medici, Rome Sarcophagus, Museo Chiaromonti, Vatican, Rome Gods and Myths 39 Harvesting vintage Mosaics, S. Costanza, Rome Sarcophagus, S. Lorenzo fuori le mure, Rome Sarcophagus, S. Maria in Aracoeli, Rome Sarcophagus, Vatican, Rome Sarcophagus, Cathedral, Salerno With clipeus or portrait bust Grave relief, Three Pigeons Inn, Richmond, London Relief, with boys offering libations, Louvre, Paris Sarcophagus, with Tellus, Oceanus, Apollo, Minerva, Campo Santo, Pisa Sarcophagus, with Tellus, Oceanus, Ganymede, Amor, Psyche, Campo Santo, Pisa Sarcophagus, with Amor, Psyche, Campo Santo, Pisa Sarcophagus, with Tellus, Oceanus, S. Paolo a Ripa del Arno, Pisa Sarcophagus, with Tellus, Oceanus, Amor, Psyche, S. Agnese, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Altieri, Rome Sarcophagus, Museo Nazionale, Rome Sarcophagus, with Minerva, Apollo, River Gods, Vatican, Rome Sarcophagus, Cathedral, Salerno Sarcophagus, Museo Doicesano, Volterra With tablet Sarcophagus, Pieve di S. Giorgio, Argenta, Ferrara Sarcophagus, Museo Civico, Asolo Sarcophagus, formerly Hever Castle, lost Sarcophagus, Museo Civico, Pavia Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa Sarcophagus, S. Giovanni in Laterano, Rome Sarcophagus, S. Francesco, Ravenna Sarcophagus, SS. Giovanni e Paolo, Venice Sarcophagus, S. Maria Assunta, Torcello, Venice With garlands Sarcophagus, formerly Palazzo Gherardesca, Florence—see Philoctetes Sarcophagus, Pieve di S. Giuliano a Settimo, Florence Sarcophagus, Duomo, Ivrea Sarcophagus, formerly Pawlowsk, Russia: lost? Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa, Dütschke 70 Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa, Dütschke 134 Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa, Dütschke 149 Sarcophagus, formerly Galli collection, Rome Sarcophagus, formerly Villa Madama, Rome Sarcophagus, Villa Medici, Rome Sarcophagus, unidentified Miscellaneous In sailing boats, sarcophagus, S. Pietro in Valle, Ferentillo Holding vessels with fruit, relief, Baths of Diocletian, Rome (lost?) With acanthus scrolls, relief, Trajan’s Forum, Rome—see ORNAMENT Funerary altar, Museo Lapidario, Verona Punishing Pan, sarcophagus, unidentified With Victories, sarcophagus, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome, see VICTORIES Early Christian sarcophagus, SS. Apostoli, Rome Mosaics, S. Costanza, Rome, see AMORETTI HARVESTING VINTAGE Cycles Gods and Myths 40 Amoretti with animals Cycle As charioteers As hunters Fishing/angling Riding/with goat Riding/with dolphin, sea-monster etc. Riding/with various animals and fabulous creatures Amoretti harvesting vintage, and/or playing with Bacchic cult objects Bacchanal of Amoretti Amoretti playing With satyr's mask Various games Amoretti dancing Amoretti fighting Amoretti: various activities and contexts As musicians Forging arrows Kissing Mourning Measuring Enacting the Meleager myth Sacrificing Being sold Contest with nymphs of Diana Practising the liberal arts/enacting the triumph of the arts Triumph of purity Amoretti holding objects With garlands and vignettes With flowers, fruit, plants With trophies/weapons Holding stemma, portrait or inscription Holding/with various objects Amoretti: various attitudes On clouds/flying about Miscellaneous Amphiaraus Amphion Amphitrite Without Neptune With Neptune, without sea-gods With Neptune, with sea-gods Miscellaneous Amymone Census Miscellaneous Andromache Angerona Census Bronze statuettes, late 15th-century Italian Miscellaneous Gods and Myths 41 Annona Census Contorniate, British Museum, London Miscellaneous Antaeus Antiope Apis Apollo Census Statue, Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Drawings after Prints after Statue after Adaptations Heads and busts Gem, Hermitage, St Petersburg Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 27 Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 97 Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 134 Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 178 Torsi or headless Torso, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Torso, Sauroctonos, Museo Nazionale, Naples Headless, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 89 Headless, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 225 Citharoedus: playing cithara or lyre Statue, Villa Poggio-Imperiale, Florence Gem, British Museum, London Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Charlottenhof, Potsdam Statue, Palazzo Altemps, Rome Statue, formerly Savelli collection, Rome Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice With other deities, satyrs, etc. Apollo and Marsyas, gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Apollo and Diana, relief, Villa Medici, Rome Apollo and Mercury, Museo Archeologico, Venice Miscellaneous Statue, Uffizi, Florence Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Triangular altar base dedicated to Apollo, Museo Nazionale, Rome Statuette, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 51 Apollo Lykeios, Museo Archeologico,Venice, 101 Apollo Belvedere: copies and adaptations after 1600 Classical art Heads only Single figure, standing Praxitelean types Omphalos-Apollo Single figure, seated Apollo Citharoedus Gods and Myths 42 Classical art Post-classical art Various types Apollo Helios Apollo Medicus Apollo and the swans With various attributes Cults Delphic oracle Delos Temple of Apollo, general Miscellaneous cults Miscellaneous Apollo as protector of the arts Apollo in various allegorical contexts Single figure, post-classical art Adaptations Apollo and other deities With Amor/Amoretti With Diana With the Graces With Hercules With Mercury With the Muses With Thetis With Venus With various deities Cycles Apollo: various myths Guarding the herds of Admetus With Coronis With Hyacinth With Leucothoe With the serpent Python Miscellaneous Apollo and Daphne Cycles Daphne alone Apollo finding Daphne asleep Apollo trying to persuade Daphne Daphne fleeing Apollo Before transformation of Daphne During transformation of Daphne With Peneus Without Peneus Bernini, Galleria Borghese Miscellaneous End of the chase: Apollo embracing transformed Daphne The rivers consoling Peneus Apollo and Marsyas Census—see Marsyas Gods and Myths 43 Cycles G. Sanuto Sienese, 16th century Miscellaneous Knife grinder from the Apollo and Marsyas group Miscellaneous Adaptations Contest With Midas Without Midas Flaying of Marsyas Marsyas with human feet Marsyas with goat feet Arethusa Census Syracusan decadrachmon, National Gallery of Art, Washington Heads, busts, single figure Chased by Alpheus Telling Ceres her story Ariadne Census Statue, Museo Archeologico, Florence Statue, Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Single figure, not asleep Abandoned on Naxos Alone, asleep Vatican type Not Vatican type Triumph of Ariadne (without Bacchus) Adaptations Arion Aristeus Astraea Atalanta (of Arcadia)--see Meleager Atalanta (of Boeotia) Single figure Atalanta wrestling with Peleus Atalanta out-running her suitors Hippomenes receives the apples from Venus The race of Atalanta and Hippomenes Hippomenes triumphant, with Atalanta Atalanta and Hippomenes at the temple of Cybele Ate Athamas Athena Census Full-length, standing Torso, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Statue, Palazzo Pitti, Florence Etruscan bronze, Museo Archeologico, Florence Statue, Liebighaus, Frankfurt-am-Main Gods and Myths 44 Farnese, statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Louvre, Paris Colossal statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Keystone from arch, Palazzo de’ Conservatori, Rome Este, statue, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome, 63 Este, statue, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome, 403 Giustiniani, statue, Vatican, Rome Headless statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Altoviti, statue, Boscoli drawing in Uffizi, location unknown Cesi, statue, Carpi drawing and print, location unknown Giustiniani, statue, drawings and print, location unknown Headless, 16th-century Roman drawing, location unknown 16th-century bronze statuette, original unidentified Drawing from circle of Puligo, original unidentified Heads and Busts Bust, intaglio, Charlottenburg, Potsdam, Berlin Head, gem, Museo Archeologico, Venice Bust, figured capital, Pisa Head, statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 4 Bust, statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 112 Bust, statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 227 Head, statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 264-B Head, statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 268 Various contexts Athena and Neptune disputing over Athens, gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Altar, Museo Capitolino, Rome As patroness of the arts, relief, Forum of Nerva, Rome Driving a chariot/biga, gem, Kress collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington Standing figure Classical art: Promachos type Classical art: general Post-classical art Palladium Winged Athena Seated figure Heads, busts, half-lengths In chariot Various positions Allegorical functions Athena carrying the statue of Victory Athena crowning Minerva pacifica Pallas pudica Athena as wisdom/patroness of learning Athena as patroness of the arts Athena as virtue/with virtues/overcoming vice Athena: miscellaneous allegorical functions Athena and other deities or heroes With Cybele With Hercules With Hygieia Gods and Myths 45 With Mars With Marsyas With Mercury With Neptune (contest for patronage of Athens) With miscellaneous deities Athena: myths Cycles Birth of Athena Athena and Arachne Athena invents clothing Athena visits Envy Miscellaneous Sacrifice to/by Athena Adaptations Atlas Census Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Atlas carrying the world Atlas and Hercules Atlas and Perseus Atlas: manuscripts and texts Miscellaneous Adaptations Atreus Census Atreus Farnese, statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Miscellaneous Attis Census Bust, Museo Nazionale, Rome Miscellaneous Aurora Aurora and Cephalus Aurora and Tithonus Miscellaneous Bacchus Census Bacchic sarcophagi Bacchanal with sacrifice, Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam Bacchic figures in niches, Pergamon Museum, Berlin Bacchic procession, Staatliche Museen, Berlin Finding of Ariadne, Blenheim Palace Infancy of Bacchus, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston Bacchic combat, Duomo, Cortona Bacchic figures in niches, S. Pietro, Ferentillo Indian triumph, Uffizi, Florence Triumphal procession, S. Agostino, Genoa Triumphal procession, Abbazia, Grottaferrata Combat with Indians, Abbazia, Grottaferrata Hever Castle—see Amsterdam Bacchic procession; punishment of Pan, British Museum, London, 2298 Gods and Myths 46 Photos of the original Drawings, prints, statues etc. after entire sarcophagus Drawings, prints, statues etc. after front Drawings, prints, statues etc. after left end Drawings, prints, statues etc. after right end Adaptations of the front Adaptations of the left end Adaptations of the right end Duplicates and comparative material Literature Bacchus riding on a panther, County Museum, Los Angeles Triumph of Bacchus, Palazzo Arcivescovile, Lucca Bacchus and Silenus in chariots, Duomo, Naples Bacchic revels, Museo Nazionale, Naples Bacchus and Ariadne; Bacchic sacrifice, Arbury Hall, Nuneaton Indian triumph, Louvre, Paris Bacchanal, Louvre, Paris Bacchus and Ariadne with centaurs, Campo Santo, Pisa Strigillated, with Aldobrando bust portrait, Campo Santo, Pisa Birth of Bacchus; finding of Ariadne, Campo Santo, Pisa Bacchic procession, Campo Santo, Pisa Infancy of Bacchus, University Museum, Princeton Bacchic combat, Museo Capitolino, Rome Bacchus and Ariadne with satyrs making wine, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Indian triumph, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Garlands held by fauns, with 14th-century tomb, S. Maria in Aracoeli, Rome Hercules and Bacchic figures, Palazzo Mattei, Rome Infancy of Bacchus, Palazzo Mattei, Rome Bacchic procession, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 28 Bacchic procession, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 30 Bacchic procession, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 31 Finding of Ariadne, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 32 Bacchic sacrifice; finding of Ariadne, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 58 Indian triumph, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 59 Bacchic procession, Villa Medici, Rome, A. 68 Indian triumph, Museo Nazionale, Rome Infancy of Bacchus, Museo Nazionale delle Terme, Rome Finding of Ariadne, Palazzo Rospigliosi, Rome Indian triumph, Palazzo Rospigliosi, Rome Bacchic procession, Villa Savoia, Rome Bacchanal, Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Finding of Ariadne, Galleria dei Candelabri, Vatican, Rome Bacchus and Ariadne pressing grapes, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome Bacchic procession, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome Bacchus riding on a panther, atrium, Cathedral, Salerno Triumph of Bacchus, Cathedral, Salerno With centaurs holding clipeus, Cathedral, Salerno Bacchus and Ariadne, with satyrs making wine, Cathedral, Salerno Fragment, Bacchus and maenad, Villa Votalarca, Treia Bacchus and Ariadne, procession, Woburn Abbey, M. 61 Indian triumph, Woburn Abbey, M. 144 Gods and Myths 47 Lykurgos, Pan, Ariadne; lost, formerly Villa Aldobrandini, Rome Dancing maenad and satyr; lost, formerly Villa Borghese, Rome Bacchic procession; lost fragment of Berlin 851? Bacchic symposium, unidentified lid Finding of Ariadne?; unidentified Bacchic reliefs Bacchic figures, cinerary urn, Musée Calvet, Avignon Education of Bacchus (?), Antikesammlung, Berlin Bacchanal, round altar, Merseyside County Museum, Liverpool Dionysus and Icarius, British Museum, London Bacchus supported by a satyr, Prado, Madrid Bacchanal, Neo-Attic puteal, Prado, Madrid Bacchic scenes, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua Dionysus and Icarius, Museo Nazionale, Naples Procession, Krater, Museo Nazionale, Naples Dancers, Puteal, Louvre, Paris Bacchanal, Borghese Vase, Louvre, Paris Bacchic figures, altar, Louvre, Paris Revellers, Krater, Campo Santo, Pisa Bacchic figures, base, Newby Hall, Ripon Bacchus and Silenus, Villa Albani, Rome Bacchic scenes, Villa Borghese, Rome Dancers, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome Bacchic figures, S. Maria in Monterone, Rome Sacrifice, Villa Medici, Rome Colossal mask, Museo Nazionale, Rome Finding of Ariadne etc., vessel, Museo Torlonia, Rome Bacchic revellers, Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Bacchic scenes, poss. not Census, Sala dei Busti, Vatican, Rome Bacchic figures, funerary altar, Hermitage, St Petersburg Bacchic scene, Cathedral, Salerno Bacchic figures, base, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 22 Bacchic figures, base, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 26 Bacchic figures, base, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 26a Bacchus and Ariadne, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 110 Bacchic symposium, Ara Grimani, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 263 Silver cup, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Bacchic figures, vase, lost, Dosio album, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, 31r-32r Infancy of Bacchus, terracotta, lost, Codex Pighianus, no. 384 Erotic scene (?), lost, Codex Coburgensis, fol. 138 Harvesting vintage, lost, Codex Pighianus, fol. 302v Finding of Ariadne, lost, Codex Coburgensis, fol. 174 Bacchic gems Rustic symposium, Beverley collection Finding of Ariadne, Museo Archeologico, Florence, 14455 Finding of Ariadne, Museo Archeologico, Florence, 14458 Triumph, Museo Nazionale, Naples, 25833 Infant Bacchus with nymphs, Museo Nazionale, Naples, 25840 Finding of Ariadne, Museo Nazionale, Naples, 25852 Infant Bacchus with satyr, Museo Nazionale, Naples Satyr flanked by Maenad and seated nymph, lost?, formerly Grimani collection Gods and Myths 48 Cycles Census Bacchus: heads, busts and torsi Torso restored as Bacchus, Villa Borghese, Rome Head, Palazzo Orsini, Rome Torso, Colección Alba, Seville Bust, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 11 Bust, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 38 Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice,127-B Bust, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 248 Bacchus: full-length Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, Copenhagen Restored, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Venice Bacchus supported by a satyr, Uffizi, Florence With grapes, Museo Nazionale, Naples, 263 Bacchus and Amor, Museo Nazionale, Naples, 6307 Louvre, Paris: currently at Versailles With panther, Museo Nazionale, Rome Leaning on satyr, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 119 [not Census] Statuette, Museo Nazionale, Venice, 214 Statuette, Museo Nazionale, Venice, 215 Lost and destroyed statues Seated Bacchus, destroyed by fire, formerly Uffizi, Florence Bacchus playing with a panther (?), lost Bacchus Altoviti, not traced Bacchus Belvedere, lost? Torso, at Cerchel in 1898, not traced Single figure As infant As boy or adolescent Nude, beardless, standing Holding cup, bowl or jug Michelangelo and Sansovino Miscellaneous Holding thyrsos Without cup, bowl, jug or thyrsos Clothed, beardless, standing Bearded Horned Seated, kneeling or reclining Birth and infancy First birth, from Semele Second birth, from Jupiter’s thigh Entrusted with the nymphs of Mt Nysa by Mercury With nymphs/satyrs (without Mercury) Miscellaneous Myths Bacchus and Erigone Bacchus and Vulcan—see Vulcan Bacchus and Midas Gods and Myths 49 Bacchus and the pirates Death and resurrection of Bacchus Triumph of Bacchus With elephants (Indian triumph) Without elephants, with panthers/tigers/lions Without elephants, without panthers/tigers/lions Bacchus and Ariadne Bacchus finding Ariadne Ariadne awake Ariadne asleep Wedding feast of Bacchus and Ariadne Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne Crown of Ariadne turned to stars Miscellaneous Types Riding in a chariot Holding up grapes On a barrel Drunk Bacchus Citharoedus Winged Bacchus-Helios With/riding on animals etc. Bull Goat Horse Monster Panther Miscellaneous Bacchus with other figures Amoretti Ampelus Ceres Genius Horae Nymphs Peasants Satyr/faun Silenus Venus Miscellaneous Sacrifice to Bacchus Miscellaneous Adaptations Bacchic games Bacchic dance Bacchanal Specific types Classical art The Andrians Bacchanal of children—see Amoretti Gods and Myths 50 Bacchic symposium or feast Bacchanal with Bacchus and/or Silenus Bacchanal in which neither Bacchus nor Silenus is prominent Bacchic adaptations Bacchantes (cf. Maenads) Census (see also Bacchic sarcophagi, reliefs and gems) Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 95 Head of Bacchante or Ariadne, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 181 (now Ca d’Oro) Heads and busts Single figure Two or more Turned into trees Adaptations Baucis—see Philemon and Baucis Bellerophon Census Sarcophagus, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Cycles With Pegasus and Chimaera With Pegasus, without Chimaera With Chimaera, without Pegasus Miscellaneous Bellona Bonus Eventus Boreas Branchus Brinto Busiris Byblis Cadmus Cycles Consulting the oracle, he follows a heifer A dragon devours the followers of Cadmus Cadmus kills the dragon He sows the dragon’s teeth He brings the alphabet to Greece With Harmonia Caenis (Caeneus) Callirrhoë Callisto Cycles Single figure and miscellaneous (not Diana and Callisto) Jupiter (in the guise of Diana) and Callisto Camerina Canopus Capaneus Caryatid Castor and Pollux--see Dioscuri Cecrops (cf. Erichthonius) Celeus Centaurs Gods and Myths 51 Census Centauromachy, sarcophagus, Sala delle Muse, Vatican, Rome Centaur carrying a basket, gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Centaurs, relief, Museo Archeologico, Venice Centauromachy, sarcophagus, lost, formerly Museo Peruzzi, Florence Centauromachy, lost formerly Della Valle collection, Rome Centauromachy, Duomo, Cortona—see Bacchic sarcophagi Single figure Specific works Pair of Centaurs by Aristeas and Papias, Capitoline, Rome 12th century ivory box, Victoria and Albert Museum, London Botticelli, Camilla and the Centaur With bow Without bow Battles of Centaurs and Lapiths Specific works Bassae, Temple of Apollo Olympia Parthenon Michelangelo Piero di Cosimo With rape of Hippodamia Without rape of Hippodamia Centaur battles Miscellanous, between centaurs and lapiths/humans Centaurs fighting other centaurs Various actions Abducting women Attacked by animals/monsters Hunting Playing musical instruments Various iconographies Chiron Caineus and the centaurs Centaurs with Amor Winged centaurs Centaur family Centauresses In decoration In herbals Miscellaneous Adaptations Cephalus and Procris Cycles Miscellaneous scenes Death of Procris Cerastae Cerberus (cf. Pluto) Census Miscellaneous Cercopians Gods and Myths 52 Ceres Census Full-length statue, Antikensammlung, Berlin Full-length statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Figured capital, Pisa Colossal bust, Museo Nazionale, Rome Full-length statue, Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome Full-length statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Full-length statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Full-length statue, not traced, formerly Cesi collection Ceres and Triptolemus (?), gem, lost Classical art Single figure With torch With cornucopia, without torch Without cornucopia, without torch In her dragon chariot Worship of Ceres Triumph of Ceres Stories Ceres mocked Teaching agriculture Learning from the nymph Cyane of the rape of Proserpina With Demophon With other figures Proserpina Amor/Amoretti Attendant nymphs Pan or satyrs Other deities Miscellaneous Adaptations Cernunnos--see Celtic Gods and Myths Chaos Charon Census Miscellaneous Chione Chryseis Chryses Cinyras (daughters of) Circe (see also Odyssey) Clytie Comus Core--see Proserpina Coronis of Larissa Coronis of Phocis Corybantes Census Gem, formerly Grimani coll. Miscellaneous Gods and Myths 53 Cyane Cybele Heads and busts Single figure Without lions Census Casino of Pius IV, Vatican, Rome Miscellaneous With lions In lion-chariot With Attis Census Altar, Villa Albani, Rome Funerary inscription, Villa Albani, Rome Votive relief, Museo Archeologico, Venice Miscellaneous With other deities/personifications In narrative contexts Ritual and cult Adaptations and miscellaneous Cycnus, son of Apollo Cycnus, son of Sthenelus Cydippe Cygnus, son of Neptune Cyparissus Daedalus Daedalus and Icarus Census Antique gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Sarcophagus, lost, Codex Pighianus fol. 31v Before the fall of Icarus The fall of Icarus After the fall of Icarus Miscellaneous Danaë Single figure, with or without shower of gold With shower of gold With Jupiter in human form With Amor/Amoretti, without nurse With nurse With her infant son Adaptations Danaides Daphnis Census Marble statue, Uffizi, Florence Miscellaneous Demeter—see Ceres Deukalion and Pyrrha Diana Census Gods and Myths 54 Statue, Villa Poggio-Imperiale, Florence Altar, Louvre, Paris Torso, ‘Zingara’, Louvre, Paris Headless torso, statue, Villa Borghese, Rome As huntress, statue, Museo Nazionale, Rome Discovering Endymion (?), statue, Vatican, Rome Diana Lucifera, statue, Vatican, Rome Headless draped statue, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome Torso, Museo di Antichità, Turin Archaistic statuette, Museo Archeologico, Venice With dog, unidentified statue, De Vos sketchbook, Amsterdam Huntress with dog, present whereabouts unknown, Sotheby’s, London, 11 Dec 1983 Running, unidentified, misc. Statue, unidentified, formerly ‘in Capitolio’, Franzini, Icones Huntress with dog, unidentified, formerly ‘in musaeo Garimberti’, Cavalieri Huntress, unidentified, formerly in S. Croce collection, Franzini, Icones Huntress with dog, unidentified, formerly in S. Croce collection, Franzini, Icones Statue base, with animals, lost, Girolamo da Carpi drawing Diana of Ephesus Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, lost, in the dei Rossi collection ca. 1515-1517 Unidentified and work-in-progress Cycle Single figure Diana of Ephesus Heads and busts Fragments and torsoes As Luna Holding a torch (Lucifera) Holding a spear (not huntress) Miscellaneous Hunting Single figure With her nymphs After the chase Asleep Awake With gods, goddesses etc. Amor/Amoretti Apollo Goddesses Gods Nymphs and fauns Pan--see Pan and Luna Various contexts Asleep, surprised by satyrs In a shooting competition In a chariot On a stag or centaur With young virgins Diana and Actaeon Gods and Myths 55 Cycles Specific image: Titian, Edinburgh Actaeon entirely human Actaeon with human head, sprouting antlers Actaeon with stag’s head, but human arms Actaeon with stag’s head and forepaws Actaeon as human-headed stag Actaeon as stag Diana and Callisto Specific image: Titian, Edinburgh Miscellaneous (cf. Callisto) Adaptations Various myths Adoration and sacrifice Votive reliefs Portraits historiés Adaptations Miscellaneous Dido--see Aeneid Diomedes Census Diomedes with the Palladium, confronting Ulysses Gem, Arundel collection, Marlborough Diomedes with the Palladium, not confronting Ulysses Gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Glyptothek, Munich Diomedes confronting Ulysses Miscellaneous Dioscuri Census Dioscuri of Monte Cavallo Photos of the group ssculpture on the Quirinal, Rome Drawings and engravings before 1530 Drawings and engravings after 1530 Bronzes, medals etc. Dioscuri: not Monte Cavallo type With horses Relief, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Seasons sarcophagus, Genoa Sculptural group, Campidoglio, Rome Sarcophagus of Publius Vibius Marianus, via Cassia, Rome Without horses Pediment statues from temple at Naples, destroyed ca 1632 Single statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice With horses Monte Cavallo type Not Monte Cavallo type Heads and busts On foot, without horses As infants (cf. Leda) Stories (cf. Leucippides) Gods and Myths 56 As patrons of navigation Dirce Census Group sculpture, Farnese bull, Museo Nazionale, Naples Miscellaneous Dryope Echo Eirene Census Statue, Roman copy of Kephisodotos’ Eirene, Villa Margherita, Rome Miscellaneous Eleusinian deities Elysian fields Encelades Endymion Census Single figure and miscellaneous Diana and Endymion Diana at the tomb of Endymion Eos--see Aurora Epimetheus Epona Erichthonius (cf. Cecrops) Erigone (see also Bacchus) Erysichthon Europa General, and specific works Classical art Without the bull Bull in the vicinity Garlanding the bull Kissing or stroking the bull Reclining on the bull Sitting on the bull Standing by or kneeling on the bull Adaptations Eurydice--see Orpheus Fates--see Moirai Faun--see Hercules and Omphale, Pan, Satyr Fortuna--see SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY Flora Census Flora Farnese I, Museo Nazionale, Naples, inv. 6409 Flora Farnese II, Museo Nazionale, Naples, inv. 5978 Flora (as restored), Louvre, Paris Single figure Flora Farnese I, copies after 1600 Not copies after Flora Farnese I With Zephyrus With other figures Adaptations Gods and Myths 57 Furies Galatea (see also Acis, Polyphemus) Ganymede Census Statue, Uffizi, Florence Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Relief on funerary cippus of L. Statius Asclepiades, Villa Albani, Rome Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Sarcophagus relief, lost, formerly ‘in domo Corneliorum’ Without Jupiter/eagle With eagle, not being carried away Rape, with eagle taking off Rape, with eagle airborne With Jupiter in human form Adaptations Garga Genius Census Genius of Death Relief from funerary altar, Villa Albani, Rome Funerary relief, city walls, Verona Funerary relief, Museo Lapidario, Verona Relief from a strigilled sarcophagus, Museo Diocesano, Volterra Miscellaneous Drawings, Girolamo da Carpi Drawing, Teylers Museum, Haarlem Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples, inv. no. 5975 Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples, inv. no. 6053 Without wings With wings Allegories Genius of death Geryon Giants Census Statue, Dying giant, Uffizi, Florence Statue, Head of a giant, Museo Archeologico, Venice Gigantomachia Specific works Pergamon Altar Palazzo del Tè Giants with serpent legs Giants with human legs Miscellaneous Adaptations Giuoco (see also Amor, Jocus and Venus) Glaucus, marine god Glaucus and Scylla Miscellaneous Glaucus, son of Minos Gorgo (see also Graeae) Gods and Myths 58 Census Gem, British Museum, London Tazza Farnese, Museo Nazionale, Naples Drawings, Cyriacus of Ancona material Gorgoneion Beardless Tongue not protruding between fangs Winged Not winged Tongue protruding between fangs Bearded Tongue protruding between fangs Tongue not protruding between fangs Triskelion type Whole figure Myth of Gorgo/Medusa (see also Perseus) Adaptations Graces Census Relief, Staatliche Museen, Berlin Group sculpture, Siena, Piccolomini library Relief group, Hecateion, Museo Archeologico, Venice Relief, lost: del Bufalo fountain Relief, lost: with flanking jars Miscellaneous Unaccompanied In pose similar to Siena group sculpture Not in pose similar to Siena group sculpture With flanking jars Dancing Standing round a column/as caryatids Accompanied By Amor/Amoretti By Mercury By other figures Adaptations Graeae Hades Census Miscellaneous Halcyon--see MAGIC AND SCIENCE: Kingfisher Harpies Harpocrates (see also Angerona, Horus, Isis) Census Statuette, Louvre, Paris Statuette, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris Figured capital, Pisa—see ANTIQUITIES figured capitals Miscellaneous Hebe (Juventus) Hecate Census Gods and Myths 59 Miscellaneous Helen (of Sparta) Heliades (see also Phaeton) Helicon (see also Muses, Parnassus, Pegasus) Helle (see also Phrixus) Hercules Census Single figure Heads and busts Gem, Florence, Museo Archeologico Gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Colossal statue, Museo Nazionale, Rome Venice, Ca d’Oro (photo missing) Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Reclining or sitting Reclining, statue, Rome, Museo Chiaramonti Sitting, Roman medals Sitting, Rome, Palazzo Altemps Sitting, work in progress Standing, holding club Statue, Florence, Pitti Relief, Arch of the Argentarii, Romw Statue, Palazzo Altemps, Museo Nazionale, Rome Gilt bronze statue, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome Statue (headless), lost, formerly Julius III collection , Rome? Statue, lost, Girolamo da Carpi drawing Standing, leaning on club Statue, Palazzo Reale, Caserta Statue, Augusteum, Dresden Statue, Palazzo Pitti, Florence Statue, Uffizi, Florence Statue, ‘Hercules Farnese’, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Villa Borghese, Rome Statue, untraced Standing, miscellaneous Hercules Musagetes, cameo, formerly Rogier collection, Paris With other figures Hercules and Amor, gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples 25863 Hercules and two amoretti, gem, formerly Marlborough collection Hercules and Echidna, sarcophagus fragment, Villa Albani, Rome Hercules and Telephus, statue, Vatican, Rome Hercules with other deities, sarcophagus, Palazzo Maffei, Rome The Choice of Hercules Stucco relief visible in XV + XVI centuries on grave near Thermae of Caracalla Infant Hercules Standing Statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Strangling serpents Statue, Uffizi, Florence Statue, Museo di Antichità, Turin The drunken Hercules Gods and Myths 60 Statue, Museo di Antichità, Parma Supported by a satyr, statue, Wilton House Bronze (type), pissing, ‘Hercules mingens’ Labours of Hercules Cycles Sarcophagus, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Terracotta reliefs, Victoria and Albert Museum, London Sarcophagus, Villa Borghese, Rome Altar relief, Capitoline Museum, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Corsini, Rome Altar, Lateran Museum, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Torlonia, Rome Sarcophagus, Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Sarcophagus, lost Individual Nemean lion Greek coins Sarcophagus, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Rome Relief, Villa Medici, Rome Statue, location unknown Lernaean hydra Statue, lost Arcadian stag Relief, San Marco, Venice Apples of the Hesperides Relief, Villa Albani, Rome Statue, British Museum, London Cerberus Gem, Staatliche Museen, Berlin Exploits of Hercules Hercules and Antaeus Statue, Pitti palace, Florence Loves Hercules and Omphale, gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Hercules and Omphale, funerary relief, Museo Archeologico, Venice Worship of Hercules Altars Museo Capitolino, Rome Museo Gregorio Profano, Rome Museo Laterano Profano, Rome—see Labours of Hercules Lost, Lares altar Herms of Hercules Museo Archeologico, Naples Lost, formerly Astalli and Benzoni collections, Rome Cycles Single figure Heads Busts Reclining Crouching Sitting Gods and Myths 61 Running/gesticulating violently Riding on horseback Standing Hercules Farnese, copies after 1600 With lion skin on head Hand on hip Club under armpit Resting club on shoulder Holding apples of Hesperides Holding bow (and arrows) Hercules Musagetes Brandishing a weapon Miscellaneous With other figures With Amor With Eurystheus With Jupiter With Mercury With the Muses With nymphs Hercules Psychopompos (with Alcestis, Persephone, Theseus, Prometheus) With satyr With Telephus With Theseus With Victory Miscellaneous With Virtue and/or Vice The Choice of Hercules Virtue, Hercules and Vice only Virtue, Hercules and Vice with other figures Hercules asleep Adaptations Text Hercules Gallicus Hercules Germanicus Allegories and Adaptations Birth and Infancy Cycles Birth Infant Hercules strangling serpents Single figure With other figures Infant Hercules wearing lion's skin Miscellaneous The drunken Hercules The madness of Hercules The Labours of Hercules Sarcophagi and reliefs Cycles Individual Nemean lion Gods and Myths 62 Strangling it Rending its jaws Miscellaneous Lernean hydra Hercules killing it with a club only Hercules killing it with a club and/or a torch Miscellaneous Arcadian stag Erymanthean boar Augian stables Stymphalian birds Cretan bull Mares of Diomedes Girdle of Hippolyte Oxen of Geryon Apples of the Hesperides Cerberus Exploits Hercules and Antaeus Front to front Antaeus’ leg or legs kicking back Antaeus’ leg or legs around Hercules Antaeus side on to Hercules Antaeus grasping Hercules’ arm Antaeus’ arms free Miscellaneous Hercules and Achelous Hercules and Atlas Hercules and Belgion Hercules and Busiris Hercules and Cacus Hercules and the Centaurs (marriage of Pirithous and Hippodamia) Hercules and the Cercopes Hercules and the Giants Hercules delivering Hesione Hercules fighting Laomedon Hercules and the pygmies Hercules with Zetes and Calais, the Boreades Discovering Purple Attempting to carry off the tripod Founding the Olympic Games The columns of Gades Creating Lake Vico near Caprarola Loves of Hercules Miscellaneous The daughters of Thespius Hercules and Omphale Omphale only Hercules only Omphale and Hercules only With Amor/Amoretti Gods and Myths 63 Hercules kicking Faunus/Pan out of Omphale’s bed With other figures Hercules and Iole Hercules and Dejanira Poussin drawings Abduction of Dejanira by Hercules Dejanira carried off by Nessus: Hercules not present Dejanira carried off by Nessus: Hercules in pursuit Hercules fighting Nessus: Dejanira not present Hercules rescuing Dejanira Dying Nessus gives the poisoned garment to Dejanira Death and apotheosis of Hercules Hercules and Lichas Death of Hercules Apotheosis Marriage with Hebe Worship and attributes Worship of Hercules Hercules Altar Hercules Alexikakos Herms of Hercules Arms of Hercules Pillars of Hercules Herms Census ‘Dea Themis’, Nationalgalerie, Prague Herm (?), lost, drawing in Teylersmuseum, Haarlem Antique, non-census Renaissance and later Hermaphrodite Census Gem, Museo Archeologico, Naples Lost statue, Villa Borghese, Rome Statue, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Lost statue, Palazzo Savelli, Rome Fragment of a sculpted group, Museo Archeologico, Venice Single figure With Salmacis Hermathena (see also Mercury and Athena) Hero and Leander Hesperides Hippocamp Hippocrene Hippodamia Hippolytus (and Phaedra) Census Ivory, Brescia, Museo Archeologico Sarcophagus, Cathedral, Capua Sarcophagus, Uffizi, Florence Gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa Gods and Myths 64 Birth Hunting Hippolytus and Phaedra Theseus chasing Hippolytus Death of Hippolytus Hippolytus raised to life by Aesculapius Hippomenes--see Atalanta Homogyrus Horae—see Hours Horus Hyacinth (see also Apollo) Hygieia Census Statue, Florence, Palazzo Pitti Statue, Uffizi, Florence Statue, Metropolitan Museum, New York Bust, Museo Nazionale, Rome State, Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Hygieia and Aesculapius, Turin—see Aesculapius Statue, seated, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statuette, Museo Archeologico, Venice Miscellaneous Adaptations Hylas (and the nymphs) Hymen Hypnos Census Miscellaneous Iapyx Icarius Census Miscellaneous Icarus (see also Daedalus) Census Miscellaneous Ichthyophagi Idomeneus Indigetes--see Deification of Aeneas Ino (see also Leucothea) Io Cycles Studying With Jupiter, not yet transformed With Jupiter, transformed into a cow Mercury, Argus and Io—see MERCURY As a cow, with her father Inachus Io in Egypt Iole--see Hercules Iphigenia (see also Chryses) Census Sacrifice of Iphigenia, puteal or altar, Uffizi, Florence Gods and Myths 65 Sacrifice of Iphigenia, Medici vase, Uffizi, Florence Iphigenia in Tauris, sarcophagus, Villa Albani, Rome Iphigenia in Tauris, sarcophagus, Museo Archeologico, Venice Iphigenia in Tauris, two sarcophagi, Schlossmuseum, Weimar Sacrifice of Iphigenia, with Diana Sacrifice of Iphigenia, without Diana Iphigenia in Tauris Miscellaneous Iphis of Crete Iphis of Cyprus (and Anaxarete) Iris Isis Census Torso, Museo Capitolino, Rome Drawing after a statue, possibly Rome, Palazzo Medici Colossal head, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome Bust, Piazza Venezia, Rome Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice Drawing after an unidentified statue, Girolamo da Carpi Drawing after an unidentified statue Drawings after an unidentified statue, Jacopo Strada With sistrum (goddess or priestess) Without sistrum (goddess or priestess) Worship of Isis Isis grafting etc. Ixion Janus Miscellaneous Quadrigati Jason--see Argonauts Juno Census Statue, Giardino di Boboli, Florence—see ANTIQUITIES Statue, Uffizi, Florence—see ANTIQUITIES Statue, Juno Farnese, Museo Archeologico, Naples Statue, Juno Cesi, Museo Capitolino, Rome—see PROSERPINA Colossal head, Juno Ludovisi, Museo Nazionale delle Terme, Rome Statue, Juno Este, Cavalieri I-II, pl. 47 Altar, Lost? Or Palazzo Torlonia? Heads Enthroned/seated with peacock Enthroned/seated without peacock Standing On a chariot Juno pronuba Worship of Juno Myths (see also Jupiter, Semele) Cycle Juno nursing Hercules: the origin of the Milky Way Juno punished for persecuting Hercules Juno and Argus: story of the peacock's tail—see Mercury and Argus Gods and Myths 66 Juno in the underworld: story of Athamas Various myths/with other figures Jupiter Census Single figure Heads and busts Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice Bust, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Bust, Capital, via Dini, Pisa Standing figures Colossal torso, Louvre, Paris Statue, Lost? Louvre, Paris? Borghese Gardens, Rome? Statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Lost? Ex-Verospi collection, Rome Statue, Lost? Cavalieri III-IV, 23 Statuette, Museo Archeologico, Venice Etruscan, bronze, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Enthroned Statue, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Throne, Mantua, Palazzo Ducale Enthroned, bottom half of a statue, Naples Merged identities Jupiter Ammon, herm, Museo Capitolino, Rome Jupiter Ammon, head, Museo Archeologico, Venice Jupiter Dolichenus, votive relief, Berlin Jupiter Dolichenus, enthroned, votive relief, lost Jupiter Dolichenus, votive altar, lost Jupiter Serapis, bust, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Jupiter Serapis, capital, Pisa Various aspects Jupiter in quadriga, gem, Museo Archeologico, Naples Infancy Amaltheia relief, Rome, Vatican With other deities Altar or sarcophagus end, Hever Castle, Kent Relief, Louvre, Paris Worship Sacrifice, relief, lost Single figure Heads and busts Jupiter standing, without eagle or thunderbolt Jupiter enthroned As storm god Jupiter Tonans Jupiter Pluvius Jupiter with eagle The eagle of Jupiter Merged identities Jupiter Ammon Jupiter Heliopolitanus/Dolichenus/Hadad Jupiter Melichios Gods and Myths 67 Zeus Sabazios Jupiter Serapis Various aspects Oracle of Dodona Jupiter Stator Jupiter in Quadriga Herms Images from Cartari Miscellaneous Birth and infancy Birth Curetes banging shields Story of the cornucopia Sucking at the paps of the goat Amaltheia Drinking milk, but not sucking at the paps of the goat Not drinking milk Loves Cycles Miscellaneous and unidentified (see also Aegina, Alcmene, Antiope, Asteria, Callisto, Danaë, Europa, Ganymede, Io, Leda, Maia, Mnemosyne, Semele, Theophane) With other deities Amor Giants—see Gigantomachia Juno Mercury/painting butterfly wings Saturn/Kronos Venus Vulcan Miscellaneous Worship of Jupiter Altars Sacrifice Temple Votive images Miscellaneous Adaptations Kairos Census Relief, Louvre, Paris Relief, Torcello Miscellaneous Kronos Types Classical tradition (‘hooded’/velatus) With wings Without wings, with scythe or sickle In his chariot/riding a dragon With crutches or staff With spade or mattock With sword or axe With banner Gods and Myths 68 Playing dice As a river god Phoenician (four eyes) “Melancholic manifestations” Miscellaneous Myths With Rhea Devouring his children Devouring the stone Castrated With Philyra Other myths Labyrinth Laocoon Census Vatican group Photographs Paintings and illuminations Prints Drawings Statue after the original The Vatican Virgil and its adaptations Copies and depictions of the Vatican marble after 1600 Miscellaneous Head only Adaptations of the Vatican marble Miscellaneous For caricatures Images implausibly related to the Vatican marble in the past Independent of the Vatican marble Classical Medieval Renaissance and later Laomedon--see Historia Troiana, building of Troy Lares Largia Latona Single figure Giving birth to Apollo and Diana With her children Turning the Lycian peasants into frogs Miscellaneous Leda Census Statue, Uffizi, Florence Leda and Ganymede sarcophagus, lost, formerly Montecavallo Statue, lost, formerly Villa Borghese, Rome Relief, Palacio di Pilato, Seville Statue, Museo Archeologico, Venice Leda and the swan Swan approaching Gods and Myths 69 Leda standing Leda sitting Leda reclining With her children Miscellaneous Adaptations Literature Lemnian women--see Polyxo Leucippides Census Sarcophagus, Uffizi, Florence Sarcophagus, Rome, Vatican Miscellaneous Leucothea (see also Ino) Leucothoë Ligdus and Telethusa Linus Lucina Luna--see Diana Luna, Selene Lycaon Lycurgus Lyncus Lynope Macaria Maenads (cf. Bacchantes) Census Left end of Amoretti sarcophagus, Asolo, Museo Civico Relief, Uffizi, Florence Gems, Museo Nazionale, Naples Circular relief, Museo Civico, Padua Statue, Museo Archeologico Base, Louvre, Paris Relief, Louvre, Paris Statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Head, Museo Nazionale, Rome Base, Museo Archeologico, Venice Lost relief, Cain no. 158 Unidentified statue, from the Savelli collection Miscellaneous Mareotis Mars Census Single figure Bronze statuette, British Museum, London Statue, Louvre, Paris Armed (Pyrrhus), Museo Capitolino, Rome Colossal Head, Museo Nazionale delle Terme, Rome Type of Ares Ludovisi, Museo Nazionale delle Terme, Rome With Rhea Silvia Mars, Rhea Silvia and Endymion sarcophagus, Palazzo Barberini, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Mattei, Rome Gods and Myths 70 Relief, Museo Nazionale, Rome With Venus Sarcophagus, Cathedral, Amalfi Sarcophagus, Abbey, Grottaferrata Antefix, Metropolitan Museum, New York, and Louvre, Paris Attributes Heads and busts Seated Mars Gradivus In a chariot Seated Mars and Venus Cycles Standing group Seated/ seated and standing Bath of Mars and Venus With Amor In landscape/clouds In bedroom In Vulcan's forge Caught in bed by Vulcan Mars leaving Venus Miscellaneous With other deities and figures Mars and Rhea Silvia Mars and Bellona Mars and Athena Mars and Amor/Mars chastising Amor Mars and Jupiter Mars and Victory (see also Victory and other figures) Miscellaneous Marsyas Census Statue, ‘white type’, Uffizi, Florence Statue, ‘red type’, Uffizi, Florence Knife-grinder, Uffizi, Florence Sarcophagus, formerly Hever Castle Sarcophagus, Palazzo Barberini, Rome Sarcophagus, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Apollo and Marsyas, ceiling paintings from a Roman columbarium, lost Marsyas piping, bronze statuette, Renaissance copies in Modena, New York, Berlin ‘Marsyas’ seated, restored by Verrocchio as Marsyas flayed Sarcophagus, lost Mater Matuta Medea--see Argonauts Medusa--see Gorgo Melampus Meleager Census Cycles Single figure Gods and Myths 71 Sarcophagi Hunt of the Calydonian boar Meleager presents the head of the Calydonian boar to Atalanta Meleager and Atalanta: miscellaneous Meleager killing his uncles Althea thrusting the brand into the fire Death of Meleager Meleager mourned Miscellaneous Adaptations Melicertes--see also Ino, Leucothoë, Palaimon Memnon--see Aurora, Historia Troiana Men Mercury Census Heads and busts Greek vase painting Single figure: standing Classical art Hermes Kriophoros Post-classical art Single figure Seated/lying Flying/running In a chariot Tying his sandals Various functions and attitudes As patron of the arts As patron of trade Psychopompos As type of eloquence With miscellaneous attributes With other figures With Athena With Amor With Rosmerta With other gods With other figures (not gods) Various myths Childhood Invention of the caduceus Stealing the oxen of Apollo Mercury and Battus Mercury and the infant Bacchus Mercury and the nymph Lara Mercury and the dishonest woodcutter Sacrifice to Mercury Adaptations Mercury, Herse and Aglauros Cycles Mercury discovering Herse Gods and Myths 72 Mercury arguing with Aglauros Mercury and Argus Cycles Juno orders Argus to guard Io Mercury and Argus conversing, before Mercury plays his flute Mercury lulling Argus to sleep Argus asleep: Mercury draws his sword Mercury killing Argus Juno with the eyes of Argus (the peacock’s tail) Mercury with the head of Argus Miscellaneous Merope Midas Cycles Silenus brought before Midas Midas and the Satyr The Midas touch: everything turns to gold Midas washing in the river Pactolus Judging between Apollo and Pan: with Tmolus Judging between Apollo and Pan: without Tmolus Judging between Apollo and Marsyas--see Apollo and Marsyas Minerva--see Athena Minos Minotaur Minyeides Mithras Census Statue, British Museum, London Relief, Museo Nazionale, Naples Relief, Louvre, Paris Side panels from a lost relief, Louvre, Paris Lost, formerly Palazzo Altieri, Rome Lost, formerly San Marco, Rome Mithraic temples Ostia Rome, San Clemente The killing of the bull With scenes from the life of Mithras With the zodiac Without scenes from the life of Mithras or the zodiac With symbolic animals (scorpion, snake, dog etc.) Without symbolic animals Scenes from the life of Mithras (other than the killing of the bull) Heads, single figures etc. Associated deities, genii etc. Inscriptions Miscellaneous Fritz Saxl notes and comparative material Mnemosyne--see Muses Moirai (Fates) Momus (see also Athena, Neptune, Vulcan) Gods and Myths 73 Mopsus Morpheus Muses Census Statues and reliefs Rome ‘Calliope’, Museo Capitolino Palazzo dei Conservatori ? Palazzo dei Conservatori Vatican (research in progress) ‘Urania’, Museo Chiaramonti, Vatican Croce Greca, Vatican Grotte, Vatican Outside Rome Mantineia base, National Museum, Athens Seated, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Seated with cithera, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Standing, Giardino di Boboli, Florence ‘Anchyrroe’, Uffizi, Florence ‘Trophos’, Uffizi, Florence ‘Terpsichore’, Uffizi, Florence ‘Anchyrroe’, Museum, Liverpool Marble statues, Prado, Madrid Standing, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua? Standing, Glyptothek, Munich Standing, Museo Nazionale, Naples ‘Euterpe’, Museo Nazionale, Naples ‘Melpomene’, Louvre, Paris ‘Thalia’, National Museum, Stockholm Standing, Museo Archeologico, Venice Location unknown/unidentified Standing, formerly Vigna di Giulio II Seated, formerly Della Valle collection Formerly Vatican, Belvedere Sarcophagi Rome Villa Borghese and Louvre, Paris San Crisogono Palazzo Farnese Santa Maria in Aventino Villa Medici Museo Nazionale San Paolo fuori le mura Palazzo dei Senatori Belvedere, Vatican Cortile del Belvedere, Vatican Outside Rome Glyptothek, Munich Museo Nazionale, Naples Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Woburn Abbey Gods and Myths 74 Location unknown/unidentified Codex Pighianus fol. 281v Jacopo Strada drawings Cycles Groups of nine Groups of fewer than nine Concert Lamenting/departing Individual Calliope Clio Erato Euterpe Melpomene Polymnia Terpsichore Thalia Urania With other deities Dancing to Apollo's music With Athena With other deities Myths Mnemosyne, mother of the Muses Contest with the Pierides With Pyreneus With Thamyris Adaptations Artist or author with Muse Miscellaneous Myrrha--see Birth of Adonis Naiads Census Statues, Louvre, Paris Miscellaneous Narcissus Census Statue, Louvre, Paris Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Gazing into (artificial) well or fountain Gazing into (natural) pond or stream Statues Narcissus and/or Echo, miscellaneous Natura Census Lost, formerly in the Garimberti collection Nemesis Neptune Census Gem, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, formerly Villa Medici, Rome Gods and Myths 75 Sarcophagus, Vatican, Rome With trident With sea-horses With dolphin or sea-monster On a fountain Head/bust only In his chariot Triumph of Neptune 'Quos ego' Various scenes Creating the horse Protecting a ship With other gods Loves of Neptune Allegories In allegorical portraits Adaptations Miscellaneous Nereids and Tritons Census Statues Nereid riding on a hippocamp, Uffizi, Florence Nereid riding on a dolphin, Museo Archeologico, Venice Sarcophagi Uffizi, Florence, 119 Uffizi, Florence, 160 Badia, Grottaferrata Louvre, Paris Campo Santo, Pisa, Rumpf 6 Campo Santo, Pisa, Rumpf 131 Campo Santo, Pisa, Rumpf 133 Palazzo Mattei, Rome Villa Medici, Rome, Rumpf 102 Villa Medici, Rome, Rumpf 117 Villa Medici, Rome, Rumpf 211 Belvedere, Vatican, Rome Giardino della Pigna, Vatican, Rome Museo Profano, Vatican, Rome Cathedral, Salerno Opera del Duomo, Siena Formerly Alberto Fassini collection Formerly SS. Apostoli, Rome Formerly Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome Formerly Quirinal, Rome Formerly Palazzo Valle-Capranica, Rome Unidentified --see Sea Gods Nessus--see Hercules, Loves: Dejanira Niobids Census Pedagogue statue, Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek, Copenhagen Gods and Myths 76 Statue group, Uffizi, Florence Dead Niobid, statue, Glyptothek, Munich, 269 Torso (‘Ilioneus’), Glyptothek, Munich, 270 Sarcophagus, Wilton House Individuals fleeing/dying Some fleeing on horseback: after Polidoro Some fleeing on horseback, misc. None fleeing on horseback Nymphs Census Bronze plaquette, Bargello, Florence Statue, seated ‘alla spina’, Uffizi, Florence Statue, with panther, Uffizi, Florence Statue, dabbling hand in spring, Louvre, Paris Head of a sleeping nymph, Museo Nazionale, Rome Lost and unidentified Votive relief to nymphs (sources), formerly Carpi collection Fragment of votive relief, formerly Carpi collection Statue of a sleeping nymph, formerly Carpi collection Stepped miniature fountain with nymphs and dolphins, Dosio drawing Votive relief to nymphs with Hercules and Silvanus, formerly Soderini collection Votive relief to nymphs with Attis and Mercury, formerly Monte Cavallo Reclining nymph, formerly Galli collection Unidentified, Jacopo Strada drawing Bathing Clasping ankle Dancing Dryads Sleeping Source ‘Huius nympha loci sacri custodia fontis’ With urns (not obviously sources) Nymphs and satyrs—see Satyrs and nymphs Miscellaneous Adaptations Oceanus Census ‘River God’ type, Museo Nazionale, Naples Disc-shaped head, ‘Bocca della Verità’, S. Maria in Cosmedin, Rome Funerary altar with Oceanus head, lost, formerly Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli; Pighianus Miscellaneous Ocyrhoë Oedipus--see Historia Thebana Oeneus Oleaster Olympia (see also Loves of Jupiter: Cycles) Olympus (Mount) Olympus (Musician and poet; see also Daphnis, Pan) Omphale Omphalos Ops Gods and Myths 77 Opheltes Census Orestes—see Iphigenia in Tauris, Historia Troiana Orion Orithyia--see Boreas Orpheus Census Cycles Single figure Civilizing the Greeks With the Thracians On board the Argo Miscellaneous Orpheus and Eurydice Cycles Orpheus wooing Eurydice Death of Eurydice, bitten by a snake Eurydice: single figure Orpheus on his way to Hades/singing before Pluto and Proserpina Orpheus leading Eurydice out of Hades Orpheus turns back, thus losing Eurydice Orpheus enchanting the animals Classical art Post-classical art Orpheus playing stringed instrument with neck Orpheus playing bowed instrument Orpheus playing lyre or harp Adaptations/miscellaneous Death of Orpheus Clubbed Stabbed Stoned Torn to pieces The singing head of Orpheus Miscellaneous Adaptations Osiris Cycles Miscellaneous Padusa Palaimon (see also Melicertes) Palaestra Pales Palinurus (see also Aeneid) Palisci Palladium--see Athena, Ajax and Cassandra, Mars and Rhea Silvia Pan Census Pan and Olympus, statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Pan from a Pan and Olympus group, statue, Louvre, Paris Pan carrying a basket, Museo Capitolino, Rome Gods and Myths 78 Pan, draped, Museo Capitolino, Rome Pan and Olympus, statue, Museo Nazionale delle Terme, Rome Pan with animals, relief, Thasos Various attitudes and contexts Herms Single figure Fighting with a goat Carried by children With nymphs Poussin drawings Feast of Pan & sacrifice to Pan Miscellaneous Various myths Pan and Apollo (see also Midas) Pan and Athena Pan offering wool to Diana Pan and Syrinx Pan and Olympus/Daphnis Pan and Amor Punishment of Pan Miscellaneous Pandora Parcae--see Moirai Paris--see Historia Troiana Parnassus Pasiphae Census Pasiphae and Daedalus sarcophagus, Louvre, Paris and Villa Borghese, Rome Miscellaneous Pegasus Peleus (see also Atalanta, Sea-Gods) Census Marriage of P. and Thetis, ‘Campana’ terracotta plaques, Louvre & British Museum The Portland vase Peleus capturing Thetis The wedding of Peleus and Thetis Peleus’ wanderings after his killing of Phocus Pelias--see Medea Pelops Census Sarcophagus, Louvre, Paris Etruscan cinerary urn, Museo Etrusco, Vatican, Rome Fed to the gods Contest with Oenomaus and Hippodamia Asking Neptune for horses Penthesilea--See Amazons, Achilles and Penthesilea Pentheus Census Sarcophagus, Hever Castle, Kent Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa Miscellaneous Gods and Myths 79 Perseus Cycles Single figure With Danaë The origin of coral Miscellaneous incidents Adaptations Perseus and Medusa (see also Gorgo) Perseus being armed for the fight with Medusa Perseus killing Medusa Perseus with the head of Medusa Perseus and Andromeda Andromeda alone Chained to the rock Not chained to the rock Perseus killing monster On Pegasus Not on Pegasus After the death of the sea-monster Perseus untying Andromeda, & c. Marriage and sacrifice Wedding feast of Perseus and Andromeda Phineus and his followers attack Phineus and his followers turned to stone Black Andromeda Adaptations Phaedra Census Fragment of Hippolytus sarcophagus, in the wall of Canova’s Studio, Rome Miscellaneous Phaeton Census Greco-Roman gem, Florence Sarcophagus, Uffizi, Florence Sarcophagus, Louvre, Paris Adaptations Classical art Cycles (post-classical) Phaeton before Helios Phaeton driving the chariot of the Sun (before the fall) The fall of Phaeton (without metamorphosis of Heliades/Cygnus) The fall of Phaeton (with metamorphosis of Heliades/Cygnus) After the fall Phanes Census Relief statue, Museo Civico, Modena Miscellaneous Philemon and Baucis Philomela—see Tereus Philyra—see Kronos Phineus—see Perseus Gods and Myths 80 Phlegias Phrixus or Phryxus Picus Pirithous and Hippodamia—see battle of Centaurs and Lapiths Pitys Ploutos—see SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY, Wealth Pluto (see also Proserpina) Census Pluto and Cerberus visit a dying man, relief, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest Pluto with Cerberus, statue, lost, formerly collection of Jacomo da Perugia, Rome Pluto with Cerberus, statue, lost, formerly collection of Bruto della Valle, Rome Miscellaneous Polyphemus (see also Acis, Galathea, Odyssey) Census Head, lost, formerly Dei Rossi collection? Classical art Miscellaneous Polyxena—see Historia Troiana Polyxo Pomona (see also Vertumnus, Horae, Seasons) Census Statue, Uffizi, Florence Statue, lost, formerly Ludovisi collection, Rome Without Vertumnus Single figure Adaptations Pothos—see SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY, Yearning Potnia Theron Priapus Census Herm, lost, formerly Cesi collection Priapus and Lotis Sacrifice to Priapus Miscellaneous Procne—see Tereus Procris (see also Cephalus and Procris) Procrustes—see Theseus Prometheus Cycles Forming the first man Bringing fire to mankind Punishment, and delivery by Hercules Proserpina Census Proserpina and Pluto, sarcophagus end, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua Statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Proserpina and Pluto, relief, Cathedral, Salerno Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statue, lost, type of statue in Galleria dei Candelabri, Rome Census: rape of Proserpina Sarcophagus, Uffizi, Florence Gods and Myths 81 Relief, Hever castle Sarcophagus, Soane Museum, London Sarcophagus, Torno Collection, Milan Sarcophagus, Louvre Sarcophagus, Campo Santo, Pisa Relief, Villa Doria-Pamphilij, Rome Sarcophagus, Palazzo Rospigliosi, Rome Sarcophagus, Cathedral, Salerno Funerary relief, lost, Codex Pighianus, 46r Bar-coded non-census rape of Proserpina sarcophagi Cycles Before and after the rape Gathering flowers (before the rape) Proserpina in Hades Return of Proserpina Eleusinian cult of Proserpina Miscellaneous Rape of Proserpina Pluto seizes Proserpina Struggle in the chariot Pluto carries away Proserpina Miscellaneous Protesilaus Proteus Psyche (see also Amor and Psyche) Census Statue, Museo Capitolino, Rome Gem, formerly Grimani collection Miscellaneous Pygmalion Pygmies Pyramus and Thisbe Cycles Thisbe fleeing from the lion Thisbe finds the dead Pyramus Suicide of Thisbe Miscellaneous incidents Adaptations River-gods Census Rome Arch of Septimius Severus Arch of Titus Nile and Tiber, Campidoglio ‘Marforio’, Museo Capitolino Valle dei Caffarelli Nile, Vatican Tigris, Vatican Outside Rome Relief, Arch of Trajan, Beneventum Nile, statue, Piazzetta S. Angelo a Nilo, Naples Gods and Myths 82 ‘Oceanus Cesarini’, statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples ‘Oceanus Fabii’, statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Tiber, statue, Louvre, Paris Relief on sarcophagus end, Palazzo Ducale, Urbino Statue, lost, Codex Coburgensis Statue, location unknown, Della Porta collection, Rome Miscellaneous Rumina Sabazios Salmacis—see Hermaphrodite Salmoneus Saturn--see Kronos Satyrs Census Statues Torso, Castel Gandolfo Holding up grapes for a panther, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Wearing goatskin and pine crown, Poggio Imperiale, Florence Torso, Uffizi, Florence Dancing with cymbals, Uffizi, Florence Holding up grapes for a panther, Uffizi, Florence Three satyrs strangled by a serpent, Private Collection, Graz Resting, type of Glyptothek, Munich Holding up grapes for a panther, Museo Nazionale, Naples With infant Bacchus, Museo Nazionale, Naples Two reliefs, Museo Civico, Padua Playing pipes, Louvre, Paris Dancing, Villa Borghese, Rome Riding on a dolphin, Villa Borghese, Rome Resting, Museo Capitolino, Rome In garland on sarcophagus, S. Maria in Aracoeli, Rome Trampling grapes, Museo Archeologico, Venice Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 81 Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 105 Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 129 Head, Museo Archeologico, Venice, 223 Torso, lost, formerly Della Valle collection Head, untraced Piping, untraced Dancing with cymbals, untraced Herm, untraced Dancing, untraced Gems Head, Antikensammlung, Berlin Bacchantic satyr, Museo Nazionale, Naples With infant Bacchus, Museo Nazionale, Naples Supporting drunken Pan, Museo Nazionale, Naples Embracing nymph, Museo Nazionale, Naples Heads and masks Torsoes Single figures Gods and Myths 83 Miscellaneous Bronze statuettes Riding/with animals Resting (Praxitelean type) With musical instruments Dancing (without nymphs) Drinking/pouring wine Holding up grapes/wine Drunken/fallen Satyr family With children With hermaphrodite Satyrs and maenads Satyrs and nymphs Agostino Carracci engravings Poussin drawings Kissing/caressing/embracing Satyrs pursuing/raping nymphs Nymphs mocking satyrs Dancing Satyr(s) with sleeping nymph Satyrs fighting over nymph Filling a cornucopia Miscellaneous Satyr and peasant--see CLASSICAL LITERATURE, Aesop Miscellaneous Adaptations Scylla, daughter of Nisus, king of Megara (see also Minos) Scylla, daughter of Phorcys and Hecate (see also Glaucus) Census Trapezophoros, Museo Nazionale, Naples Miscellaneous Scylla bowl (British Museum) Sea-gods and animals Census Atalantid, Stoa of Giants, Athens Tritons sarcophagus, Museo Campano, Capua Monsters, sarcophagus cover, Vatican, Rome Monsters, Teatro Maritimo, Villa Adriana, Tivoli Monsters, Piazza d’Oro, Villa Adriana, Tivoli Sea-monster ridden by a putto, lost Cycles Classical and general types Statues Nereid sarcophagi Classical reliefs, gems, mosaics Miscellaneous friezes Nereids and Tritons Nereid on Triton, hippocamp, dolphin etc. Nereids and Tritons, miscellaneous Nereids, miscellaneous Gods and Myths 84 Battle of Tritons Triton blowing a conch-shell Tritons, miscellaneous Sea-monsters Selene Census From marriage sarcophagus, San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, Rome From Cleobis and Biton sarcophagus, Museo Archeologico, Venice Miscellaneous Semele Serapis--see Jupiter Serapis Silenus Census Standing, Glyptothek, Munich With infant Bacchus, Louvre, Paris With wineskin, Villa Albani, Rome Reclining, U.S. Embassy, Rome Supporting himself on a staff, Museo Archeologico, Venice Reclining, lost Heads and masks Single figure With the infant Bacchus In scenes with other figures Drunken Silenus Carried or supported In triumph/on a goat or donkey Lying down Silvanus Census Relief, Antikensammlung, Berlin Miscellaneous Sirens With single fish tails With double fish/serpent tails With bird tails With human legs With ornamental scrolls for tails With claws Sisyphus Sphinx Census Two basalt sphinxes, Louvre, Paris Relief, House of Crescenzio, Rome From amoretti sarcophagus, Torcello, Venice Relief, lost (formerly Casa Galli) Statue, lost Relief (?), unidentified Single figure, sculpted in the round With other figures, in narrative/symbolic contexts Miscellaneous Styx, river Gods and Myths 85 Syria, Dea Census Altar, Museo Capitolino, Rome Statue, lost, formerly Mattei collection Miscellaneous Tages Talus (Perdix)--see Daedalus Tantalus Taras Tartarus (see also Elysian fields) Telamon Telemus Telephos Telesphorus Tellus Tereus Terminus Terra--see MAGIC AND SCIENCE, Earth Themis Theophane Theseus Census Fresco, destroyed, formerly Herculaneum Cycles Individual scenes Theseus finding his father's shoes and sword under a stone Theseus and Cerceyon Theseus and Procroustes Theseus and the Centaur Theseus and the bull of Marathon Young Athenians drawing lots Theseus killing the minotaur Theseus and Ariadne Theseus and the Amazons Miscellaneous Thetis (see also Peleus and Thetis) Jupiter and Thetis Neptune and Thetis Miscellaneous Thiae Tiresias Titans (see also Giants) Tityus Triptolemos Trophonius Typhon Ulysses--see Odyssey Underworld--see Hades Uranus Venus Census Gods and Myths 86 Standing Statue, draped below hips, Villa Reale, Caserta Statue, draped low, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Statue, pudica, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Statue, with dolphin, Palazzo Pitti, Florence Statue, with jar, Palazzo Pitti, Florence Statue, with dolphin (Medici Venus), Uffizi, Florence Statue, draped behind, Uffizi, Florence Statue, with Amor, Uffizi, Florence Statuette, Venus Panthea, British Museum, London Statue, partly draped, J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu Statue, Venus Genetrix type, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua Statue, Pudica Santa Croce, Glyptothek, Munich Statue, Kallipygos, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Cnidian type, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, with Amor, Louvre, Paris Torso, Louvre, Paris Statue, Pudica, Rockefeller Collection, Pocantico Hills, New York State Statue, Venus or sea nymph, Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight Statue, with dolphin, Villa Borghese, Rome Statue, with Amor riding on a dolphin, Museo Capitolino, Rome Statue, Pudica (Cnidian), Museo Torlonia, Rome Statue, Venus Hygieia, Vatican, Rome Statue, Venus Felix, with Amor, Vatican, Rome Statue, Venus of Cnidos, Vatican, Rome Statue, ‘ex Balneo’, Vatican, Rome Statue, Pudica with Amor riding on a dolphin, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statue, Pudica semi-draped, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statue, headless, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statuette, with Amor, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statuette, headless, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statuette, Venus Sosandra, Museo Archeologico, Venice Statue, Genetrix type, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Statuette, bronze, Granvella Venus, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Statue, lost, in the Ciampolini collection in 16th century Statue, lost, in the Maffei collection in 16th century Statue, lost, in collection of Cardinal Bibbiena in 16th century Statue, lost, formerly in Cevoli and Borghese collections Statuette, lost, type known in Raphael’s circle Statue, nude, arms missing, unidentified Fragment, Venus binding sandal, unidentified Statue, drawn twice from behind, unidentified Statue, Venus both nude and draped, unidentified Statue, Venus pudica torso, unidentified Statuette, Venus binding sandal, unidentified Statuette, Anadyomene draped, unidentified Relief, Venus on a dolphin, from lost Daedalus and Icarus sarcophagus Statues, Jacopo Strada drawings, unidentified Crouching Statue, British Museum, London (from Windsor Castle) Relief, from funerary urn of M. Coelius Superstes, British Museum, London Gods and Myths 87 Statue, Prado, Madrid Statue, Museo Nazionale, Naples Statue, Museo delle Terme, Rome Statue, lost, in Mellini collection in 16th century Statue, Codex Pighianus fol. 180, unidentified Statue, Jan de Bisschop, unidentified Seated Statue, Giardino di Boboli, Rome Statue, Museo di Chiaramonti, Vatican, Rome Heads and busts Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Braunschweig Museo Nazionale, Naples Museo Archeologico, Venice Museo Archeologico, Venice Museo Archeologico, Venice Museo Archeologico, Venice Gems Venus on a lion, Museo Nazionale, Naples Venus on a goat, Museo Nazionale, Naples Venus with Amor and Hermaphrodite, Museo Nazionale, Naples Venus of Aphrodisias Residenzmuseum, Munich Museo Nazionale, Naples Single figure Classical types Cnidian Genetrix De Milo Kallipygos Archaic support type Venus Pudica Capitoline Capitoline types De' Medici De' Medici type Without dolphin or jar Draped Unrestored torsoes Adaptations Standing Draped/semi-draped Semi-draped: statues drawn by Pierre Jacques Legs draped, with drapery knotted low in front Miscellaneous Nude Crouching Seated Heads and busts Archaic support type Venus Anadyomene/Birth of Venus Ludovisi Throne, Rome Gods and Myths 88 Botticelli Squeezing her hair dry Not squeezing her hair dry Adaptations Aspects Venus Marina Without veil or sail With veil or sail Venus Frigida (Sine Baccho et Cerere friget Venus) Armed Venus—see Venus Victrix Venus Genetrix—see Classical Types, Venus Verticordia Venus Verticordia Venus Victrix Venus Virgo Winged Venus Attributes Apple Doves Girdle Swan/goose Sword Symbols of fertility Tortoise Reclining Sleeping Toilet and bath of Venus Untying a sandal Removing a thorn from her foot Bathing Drying/dressing Venus combing her hair Venus combed and adorned by the Graces Venus holding a mirror With a mirror, but not holding it Miscellaneous Triumph of Venus Marine Terrestrial/aerial Cult Worship Sacrifice On the island of Cythera Venus and Amor Alone Venus standing Venus seated Embracing Amor Not embracing Amor Venus crouching Venus reclining Various types and incidents Gods and Myths 89 Venus punishing/disarming/clipping the wings of Amor Amor directing his weapons at Venus Venus holding arrow/Amor handing arrow to Venus Amor blindfold Venus holding heart or torch Winged Venus and Amor—see Winged Venus Venus lactans Amor stung by bees or holding honeycomb Miscellaneous With other figures With musician With satyr or shepherd Miscellaneous With other deities Amoretti Apollo Athena and Hercules—see SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY, Allegories of Art Bacchus Diana Graces or nymphs Juno Jupiter Kronos Mars—see Mars and Venus Mercury Neptune Pluto Vulcan—see Vulcan Miscellaneous Venus and other figures Aeneas Anchises Emperor Paris Miscellaneous Venus in allegorical images Adaptations Vertumnus and Pomona Cycles Vertumnus in the guise of an old woman, Pomona clothed Vertumnus in the guise of an old woman, Pomona nude Vertumnus as a man Vertumnus alone, without Pomona Vertumnus and Pomona: adaptations Vesta and Vestals Census Statue, so-called Hestia Giustiniani, Villa Albani, Rome Unidentified Jacopo Strada drawings Miscellaneous Victory Census Gods and Myths 90 Reliefs, Arch of Trajan, Benevento Statues, Skulpturensammlung, Berlin Reliefs, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Relief, Victories with bull, Uffizi, Florence Reliefs on a candelabrum base, Hever Castle Reliefs, Victories killing bulls, Glyptothek, Munich Gem, Victory driving a chariot, Museo Nazionale, Naples Sarcophagus, Camposanto, Pisa Relief, Victory writing on shield, Arch of Constantine, Rome Reliefs, Victories with trophies, Arch of Constantine, Rome Sarcophagus, Victories holding shield, Villa Doria Pamphilij, Rome Reliefs from Decennalia base, Foro Romano, Rome Figured capital, San Lorenzo fuori le mura, Rome Relief, winged Victory, Arch of Titus, Rome Reliefs from base of Trajan’s Column, Rome Relief, Victory writing on shield, Trajan’s Column, Rome Coin, Victory crowning charioteer, Kress Collection, New York Relief, Victory restored as Fame (?), lost Coin or medallion, Victory holding a shield, unidentified Victory of Samothrace, Louvre Temple of Nike Apteros Flying Single figure, miscellaneous Riding a chariot On or with globe With trophies Sacrificing a bull Making libations Holding a shield with inscription Writing/carving on a shield Holding a garland Crowning With other figures Adaptations Vulcan Census Relief, forge of Vulcan, Louvre, Paris Sarcophagus, forge of Vulcan, Museo Capitolino, Rome Cycle Single figure Miscellaneous incidents Vulcan and Venus (not in forge) Vulcan and Venus fondling Amor The forge of Vulcan Thetis in the forge of Vulcan Venus and Amor in the forge of Vulcan Miscellaneous The return of Vulcan to Olympus Zetes Historia Troiana Cycles Gods and Myths 91 The building of Troy Paris Single figure Paris and Oenone Miscellaneous scenes from life Dream of Paris Judgement of Paris Preliminary scenes Goddesses descend to earth Paris receives the apple from Mercury Census Classical art With Mercury Without Mercury With river-gods Mercury brings the apple to Venus Adaptations Paris and Helen Census Cycle Before/after rape of Helen Helen, without Paris, miscellaneous Rape of Helen Trojan War Census Scenes Mourning over warriors Battle of Greeks and Centaurs Contest for the Palladium Interference of the gods Battle around Troy Trojan horse Sack of Troy Miscellaneous Heroes and Heroines of the Trojan War Achilles Census Cycles Miscellaneous Scenes from his life Birth and dipping into Styx Youth and education On Scyros, among the daughters of Lycomedes With Briseis—see Briseis Sulking in his tent With Patroclus Thetis comforting Achilles Thetis and the arms of Achilles Achilles and Troilus Achilles and Memnon Achilles and Penthesilea Gods and Myths 92 Achilles and Ajax playing a game Achilles killing Hector—see Hector Death of Achilles I: arrow in heel or ankle Death of Achilles II: ambush in temple of Apollo The contest over Achilles’ arms Achilles during the Trojan war:, miscellaneous The tomb of Achilles Aegisthos Aeneas Deification Miscellaneous Agamemnon Ajax, son of Telamon Miscellaneous Ulysses and Ajax with the arms of Achilles Ajax, son of Oïleus Anchises Andromache Antilochus Briseis Calchas Cassandra Census Miscellaneous Chryseis Diomedes Hector Single figure In warfare (not against Achilles) Hector and Andromache Hector and Priam Death of Hector Hector’s body dragged behind Achilles’ chariot Ransoming, mourning and burial of Hector’s body Miscellaneous Hecuba Helenus Hercules Iphigenia Laomedon Machaon Memnon Menelaus Mourning the loss of Helen With the body of Patroclos Meeting Helen at the fall of Troy Miscellaneous Neoptolemus Nestor Orestes Palamedes Gods and Myths 93 Patroclus Philoctetes Census Miscellaneous Polymestor Polyxena Priam Protesilaus Census Miscellaneous Pyrrhus Scamander, river Talthybius Teucer Troilus Tydeus Unidentified and miscellaneous Odyssey Census Cycles Scenes Calypso Nausicaa Polyphemus devouring Odysseus' companions Blinding of Polyphemus Polyphemus throwing stones Aeolus Land of the Laestrygones Circe Odysseus descends into the underworld Scylla and Charybdis Thrinacia: Odysseus' men devour Apollo's cattle Sirens Return to Ithaca: miscellaneous scenes Penelope Odysseus recognised by his dog The slaying of the suitors Odysseus and Penelope reunited Odysseus: single figure Odyssey: miscellaneous scenes Adaptations Aeneid Census Cycles Manuscripts London, British Library, Kings 24 London, Sotheby’s, 1 July 1946 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Can. Class. Lat. 52 Rome, The Vatican Virgil, Vat. Lat. 3225 Paintings and tapestries Modena, Niccolò dell’Abate Gods and Myths 94 Rubens Dutch tapestries ca 1640 Vicenza, Tiepolo Prints G.M. Mitelli after the Carracci, Bologna C. Cesio after Pietro da Cortona, Rome After Cotelle, Saint-Cloud After Coypel, Palais Royal S. Bottschildt B. Pinelli Scenes Book I Cycles Juno and Aeolus The storm which drives Aeneas to Carthage Neptune calms the storm: ‘Quos ego—!’ Aeneas lands in Libya, and hunts deer Venus before Jupiter Venus appears to Aeneas and Achates Dido and the ghost of Sychaeus Dido and the oxhide The building of Carthage Aeneas and Achates see the paintings in the temple of Juno Aeneas and Achates appear before Dido Dido showing Aeneas her palace Amor in the guise of Ascanius on hhis way to Dido, bearing gifts Dido’s banquet Book II The Trojan Horse and the sack of Troy (cf. Historia Troiana) Venus prevents Aeneas from killing Helen Creusa on her knees before Aeneas Ascanius with a flame over his head Aeneas flees Troy, with Anchises, Ascanius and Creusa Aeneas flees Troy, with Anchises and Ascanius, without Creusa Aeneas flees Troy, with Anchises only Book III The Trojans build their fleet Aeneas uprooting the myrtle on the tomb of Polydorus Aeneas at the temple of Apollo on Delos The plague in Crete Achaemenides the Greek Book IV Dido and Aeneas cycles 4th century mosaic from Low Ham, Somerset Cassoni, workshop of Apollonio di Giovanni 17th century Brussels tapestries Tapestries and cartoons, G.F. Romanelli 17th century Flemish tapestries, Hopetoun House, Edinburgh Frescoes, Rome, Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne, Perino del Vaga Frieze, London, 20 Portman Square, Angelica Kaufmann Dido’s sacrifice to Juno Gods and Myths 95 The royal hunt and storm Mercury calling Aeneas away from Dido Aeneas leaving Dido Dido abandoned/committing suicide, alone Dido abandoned/committing suicide, with other figures Dido and Aeneas, miscellaneous Book V Sacrifice at the tomb of Anchises The ship race The running race The boxing match The women burn the ships The death of Palinurus Book VI Aeneas meeting the Sibyl Misenus Aeneas plucks the golden bough Aeneas and the Sibyl enter the underworld The shade of Palinurus Crossing the Styx Cerberus The shade of Dido The Elysian fields Book VII The Trojans pass the isle of Circe The Trojans land in Italy Lavinia Allecto foments war Ascanius shoots the stag of Silvia Book VIII Turnus declares war Tiberinus appears in a dream to Aeneas Venus presenting arms to Aeneas Miscellaneous Books IX-XII Turnus besieging the Trojans The council of the gods Camilla Aeneas and Ascanius sacrificing Venus healing the wound of Aeneas The death of Turnus Miscellaneous Adaptations Argonauts Cycles Argonauts: miscellaneous Jason and Pelias Building of the Argo/first expedition of the Argonauts Jason and the fire-breathing oxen Jason and the dragon The golden fleece Gods and Myths 96 Jason and Creusa Jason: single figure Jason and Medea Medea Census Cycles Classical art Medea and her children Medea rejuvenating Aeson/killing Pelias Single figure and miscellaneous scenes Historia Thebana Cycles Cadmus--see Cadmus Oedipus Birth and finding Oedipus and the sphinx Miscellaneous Jocasta The tiger of Thebes Tydeus Polyneices and Eriphyle Eteocles and Polyneices Antigone Adrastus The taking of Thebes Miscellaneous Literature 97 LITERATURE CLASSICAL LITERATURE Achilles Statius Aeschylus Aesop Cycle Fables Satyr and Peasant Miscellaneous Anacreon Apuleius Aristophanes Aristotle Athenaios Aulus Gellius Callimachus Cato Catullus Cicero Euripides Heliodorus Herodotus Hesiod Hippocrates and Democritus Horace Julian the Apostate Juvenal Lactantius Livy Longus Lucan Lucian Calumny of Apelles Dialogues of the Dead Herakles Lucius, sive Asinus Miscellaneous Lucretius Martialis Musaeus Nonnus Oppian Ovid Ars amandi & Remedium amoris Epistolae Fastis Literature 98 Heroides Metamorphoses Cycles Miscellaneous Petronius Philostratus Phlegon Plato Republic Cave Myth of Er Symposium Plautus Pliny Plutarch Priscian Prudentius Sallust Seneca Silius Italicus Sophocles Statius Suetonius Terence Theocritus General Pirckheimer’s Copy Tibullus Vergil Works, cycles Eclogues/Georgics cycle Silenus and Aegle Eclogues, miscellaneous Georgics, miscellaneous Victor Xenophon Xenophon of Ephesus MEDIAEVAL AND LATER LITERATURE Unidentified, anonymous and miscellaneous Camillo Agrippa Aiol Leon Battista Alberti Albricus Albertano de Santa Agata Scholem Alechem Mateo Alemán Literature 99 Alexander Romance Cycles Olympias and Nektometos Aristotle and Alexander Alexander and Thalestris, Queen of the Amazons The talking tree Alexander's submarine descent Alexander's journey to the sky Death of Alexander Miscellaneous Amadis de Gaule--see Vasco de Lobeira Hans-Christian Andersen Giovanni Battista Andreini René d'Anjou Guillaume Apollinaire Apollonius of Tyre Arabian Nights Pietro Aretino Ludovico Ariosto Orlando Furioso Cycles Ferraù and the ghost of Argalia Alcina’s island Angelica and the hermit Olimpia and Bireno Ruggiero and Angelica Orlando rescuing Olimpia from the orc Angelica and Medoro The madness of Orlando Astolfo’s journey to the moon Miscellaneous Pievano Arlotto Arthurian legends Schalom Asch St Augustine Honoré de Balzac Jan Bara Marzio Bartolini Basinius Parmensis Charles Baudelaire Pierre de Beaumarchais Edward Benlowes Beowulf Berthod Bidpai Robert Blair William Blake First Book of Urizen For the Sexes Book of Los Jerusalem Literature 100 Europe: a Prophecy America: a Prophecy Miscellaneous Giovanni Boccaccio Decamerone Cycles 'Story of Alatiel' Day 2, miscellaneous 'Tancred and Ghismonda' 'Isabella and Lorenzo' 'Nastaggio degli Onesti' Day 10, miscellaneous 'Patient Griselda' Ninfale fiesolano De genealogia deorum De mulieribus claris De casibus virorum illustrium Boethius Matteo Maria Boiardo T. Bonvicini Conrad Botho Miss Bowdler Poggio Bracciolini Sebastian Brant Geerardt Brandt Gerbrand Adriaensz Bredero A. Bruni Anton Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneberg John Bunyan Gottfried August Bürger Edgar Rice Burroughs Der Busant Samuel Butler George Gordon Byron Campistron Carcer d'Amore--see Diego di San Pedro John Patricke Cary Jacob Cats Celestina Conrad Celtis Miguel de Cervantes Charles I Chateaubriand Geoffrey Chaucer Troilus and Criseyde Canterbury Tales Le chevalier au cygne Chrétien de Troyes Christine de Pisan Samuel Taylor Coleridge Francesco Colonna Literature 101 Guido da Columna Pierre Corneille Gilles Corrozet Samuel Coster Walter Crane Giulio Cesare Croce Francis Danby Dante Divina Commedia Cycles Inferno Cycle Dante meets Virgil; the lion, leopard and wolf Dante follows Virgil into Hell Charon The lustful; Paolo and Francesca The wrathful Geryon The Giants Ugolino The ice of Cocytus Miscellaneous Purgatorio Paradiso Vita Nuova, Canzoni etc. Daniel Defoe Delaborde Jean Desmarets Charles Dickens Dietrich von Bern Fyodor Dostoevsky Alexandre Dumas Dyalogus creaturarum Eike von Repgowe Desiderius Erasmus Till Eulenspiegel Doctor Faustus François de Fénélon G.B. Ferrari Henry Fielding Marsilio Ficino Gustave Flaubert John Flaxman Flores de Grèce Frederigo Frezzi Geiler von Kaysersberg S. Gessner Ginevra degli Almieri Gesta Romanorum Shooting at father's corpse Miscellaneous Literature 102 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Gottfried von Strassburg Der Graf von Safoi Thomas Gray St Gregory the Great St Gregory of Nazianzus Gringore Giovanni Battista Guarini Pastor Fido Amaryllis and Myrtillo Silvio and Dorinda Corisca and the satyr Marco Guazzo Guerino dit Meschino Guillaume de Deguilleville Pélerinage de la vie humaine Pélerinage de l'âme Boeck van den pelgheryn Ludovic Halévy William Hayley Daniel Heinsius Helyas--see Le chevalier au cygne Legend of Herkinbald Johann Herold Herzmaere James Hogg Pieter Cornelisz Hooft Houdart de la Motte E. Huckmans Victor Hugo Hendrik Ibsen Jacobus de Theramo Jacopo da Voragine Jacques de Longuyon Jean d'Arras Ben Jonson Jourdan de Blaye James Joyce Don Juan John Keats Charles Kingsley Die Königin von Frankreich--see Schondoch P.A.F. Choderlos de Laclos La Fontaine F. de la Motte Fouqué Chevalier de la Tour Landry--see Ritter vom Thurm Lazarillo de Tormes Edward Lear A. Leonico Tristan L'Hermite Le Sage Literature 103 Liber sapientium Johann Lichtenberger Lirar Livre des Echecs Amoureux Vasco de Lobeira Daniel Casper von Lohenstein Peter Lombard Lucidario John Lydgate Maurice Maeterlinck Guillaume de Machaut Thomas Malory--see Arthurian legends John Mandeville Manzoni, Alessandro Olivier de la Marche Annibale Marchesi Marguerite de Navarre Martianus Capella Masuccio Mathieu Mattabruna--see Le chevalier au cygne Lorenzo de'Medici Melusine Michelangelo Jacques Millet John Milton Lycidas Comus L'Allegro Il Penseroso Paradise Lost--cycle Paradise Lost--miscellaneous Molière Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu Minnesang Thomas More James Morier Alfred de Musset Nibelungenlied Nocturno Jan van der Noot Ossian Ovide Moralisée Cycles Miscellaneous Percy Perez Charles Perrault Francesco Petrarca, Petrarch Works, Cycles Trionfi Literature 104 Cycles Love Chastity Death Fame Time Eternity General (see also Tomasini) Canzoniere De Remediis Miscellaneous works Petrarchan emblem book, Baltimore Valclusa Arquà Monuments Pfinzing Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II) Alessandro Piccolomini Edgar Allan Poe Angelo Poliziano Pontus and Sidonia Marco Polo Alexander Pope Giulio Pozzo Antoine-François Prévost P. Prevost Marcel Proust Luigi Pulci Quevedo François Rabelais Jean Racine Raspe Reynard the Fox Samuel Richardson Ritter vom Thurm Rojas Romances Histoire de Sainte Hèlaine Roman de Brut Chanson de Roland Roman de la Rose Roman du roi Meliadus Histoire de Gaures Roman de Girart de Nevers Meschino da Durazzo Roman de la Poire Miscellaneous Pierre Ronsard Dante Gabriel Rossetti Jean-Jacques Rousseau Rudolf von Ems Literature 105 Hans Sachs H. von Sachsenheim J.H. Bernadin de Saint-Pierre Antoine de la Sale Diego di San Pedro Girolamo Savonarola Bartolomeo Scala Paul Scarron Hug Schapler Cyriacus Schauss Hartmann Schedel Friedrich Schiller Schondoch Johann von Schwarzenberg Sir Walter Scott Madeleine and Georges de Scudéry Jean Michel Sedaine The Seven Sons of Lara Lord Shaftesbury William Shakespeare The Two Gentlemen of Verona As You Like It Much Ado About Nothing A Midsummer Night's Dream The Merry Wives of Windsor The Merchant of Venice Richard II Richard III Henry IV Henry VI Henry VIII Hamlet Macbeth King Lear Othello Romeo and Juliet The Tempest Miscellaneous Sir Philip Sidney The book of Sidrach Edmund Spenser Jan Six Stendhal Laurence Sterne H.A. Stockfleth Giulio Strozzi Jacob Struys Henricus Suso Jonathan Swift Tannhaüser Torquato Tasso Literature 106 Aminta Gerusalemme Liberata Cycles Miscellaneous Story of Clorinda Tancred and Erminia Erminia and the shepherds Rinaldo and Armida Cycles Armida tries to kill Rinaldo Rinaldo is carried off by Armida Search for Rinaldo Rinaldo under Armida's spell Rinaldo leaving Armida Rinaldo prevents Armida's suicide Miscellaneous Tebaldeo Alfred, Lord Tennyson William Thackeray Theseus of Cologne James Thomson Thornton Jacopo Filippo Tomasini, Petrarcha Redivivus Marx Treitzsaurwein Tristram and Yseult (Tristan and Isolde) cf. Gottfried von Strassburg Troubadours Tundalus Pontus de Tyard Jean-Joseph Vadé Otto Vaenius--see Seven Sons of Lara Châtelaine de Vergi Le Vergier d'Honneur Paul Verlaine Voltaire Richard Wagner Charles Weber Weland Saga Diedrich von dem Werder C.D. Wieland Jakob Wimpfeling Wolfram von Eschenbach Edward Young Worthies Cycles Fresco Printed Male worthies Female worthies Modern worthies Islamic Literature—see Arabian Nights and ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Legends Literature 107 Prester John The Wandering Jew Griselda The Holy Grail The Baker of Eekloo Cinderella (see also Charles Perrault) Fairy stories Miscellaneous sagas Russian folk tales Legends, miscellaneous Aristotle and Phyllis Vergil the Magician Authors'/Artists' Legends Magic and Science 108 MAGIC AND SCIENCE Art and art theory Pattern Books Medieval Milanese ca. 1400, Rome, Gab. Naz. delle Stampe 3727-3756 Vienna, Nationalbibliothek cod. 507 Renaissance, anonymous, miscellaneous Jost Amman Sebald Beham Abraham Bloemaert Annibale Carracci Agostino Carracci E.-S. Chéron Alexander Cozens Odoardo Fialetti Oliviero Gatto Guercino Peeter de Jode Heinrich Lautensack Agostino Mitelli Giuseppe Maria Mitelli Palma Giovane Cesare Pollini Preiszler Crispijn van de Passe Nicolas Poussin Guido Reni Jusepe Ribera Salvator Rosa 'Rubens' Heinrich Vogtherr Frederick de Wit Sketch books Italian, 15th Century Wenzel Jamnitzer Filippo Juvarra Pirro Ligorio Patterns & Design (see also ORNAMENT) Embroidery Jewellery Miscellaneous Proportion Male figure Female figure Heads Animals Architecture Magic and Science 109 Lettering Miscellaneous Architecture Theory Technology Vitruvius Miscellaneous Light and Colour Colour Gombrich lecture on light, 1962 Projection of shadows Miscellaneous Perspective Dürer woodcuts In architecture Foreshortening Anamorphosis Reflections Miscellaneous Illusion Illusion and Op Art Carlo Maratta: cross on book Painted ceilings and walls Quadro Riportato Miscellaneous Academic and other studies of the nude Studies of drapery Isolated sketches and preliminary studies Art Theory Artists’ instructions in mss Leonardo's Trattato, illustrated by Poussin Artistic styles and categories 'Disegno' 'Idea' 'Ex ungue leonem' Abstraction Art and nature Art and original The line of beauty Miscellaneous Invention of Painting/Sculpture/Drawing/Architecture Invention of Corinthian capital Writing systems Non-Roman Hieroglyphs Cuneiform Hebrew General Inscriptions Greek Slavonic Magic and Science 110 Arabic Chinese Mongolian Oriental lettering as ornament in Western art Miscellaneous Roman Inscriptions Handwriting Script Lettering Lettering as ornament Mathematics Geometrical figures Platonic bodies Compasses Miscellaneous mathematical instruments Computation Squaring the circle Allegories and miscellaneous Symbolism of numbers Physics (see also Astronomy/Astrology) Chemistry (see also Alchemy) Biology (see also Medicine, Plants, Birds, Animals) Technology Inventions Stradanus, Nova Reperta Printing press Machine for raising weights War machines Barometer, thermometer Miscellaneous machinery Measurement Surveying Factories Watermills, windmills Steam engines Miscellaneous Aeronautics Balloons Flying machines Space ships (For voyages to the moon, see Astronomy: single planets: moon) Navigation and surveying Instruments for navigation Mariner's compass Instruments for surveying Automata Western Eastern Perpetual motion machines Clocks, waterclocks, sundials Magic and Science 111 Clocks and watches Clockwork Otto Kurz photos Waterclocks Sundials Astronomical instruments Astrolabes Armillary spheres Miscellaneous Optics Microscope Telescope Spectacles Rubens illustrations to Aguilonius, Optics Photography Miscellaneous Visual aids and diagrams Metallurgy Mining Casting Lead Iron Explosions and conflagrations Medicine Medical Allegory Medical Treatises Cycles Miscellaneous Anatomy Cycles Astrological/Cosmological etc. Animals Miscellaneous Whole figure Flesh intact Flayed or opened Skeletons Manikins Dissection and parts of the body Lessons in dissection Head Torso Limbs Satire Quacks Selling their wares Surgeons Dentists Doctors (miscellaneous) Physicians and surgeons (non-satirical) Apothecaries Magic and Science 112 Diagnosis Urinoscopy Feeling the pulse Selection of treatment Zodiac man Planet man Vein man Wound man Treatment Cycles Acupuncture Blood-letting Dentistry Hospitals Opticians Surgery Surgical and medical instruments Miscellaneous Diseases Blindness Deafness/dumbness Epilepsy Gout Leprosy Plague Swoon Syphilis Miscellaneous Madness Miscellaneous Psychotic art Cure of folly: stone operation Pregnancy and midwifery Magic and miraculous healing Theriac vendor The king's touch Charms Miscellaneous Rejuvenation and fountain of youth Veterinary medicine Non-European medicine Hygiene Natural functions Physiognomics A. Cozens Miscellaneous Smile Temperaments Cycles Sanguinic Choleric Magic and Science 113 Phlegmatic Melancholia Female figure alone Female figure with putto(s) etc Female figure with other human figures Adaptations Melancholy putto Melancholy man Melancholy man and woman Elaboration of types of melancholy Satirical interpretations Group of melancholics Melancholy love Melancholy madness Meditation in a landscape Cures for melancholy Miscellaneous Fritz Saxl notes Alchemy Manuscripts Beccafumi woodcuts Maier, Atalanta fugiens Stolcius, Viridarium chymicum Mercury in alchemy Miscellaneous Alchemists Secret Societies Rosicrucianism Cabala Magic and Divination Divining Magic circles etc. A.A. Barb, 'The mermaid and the devil's grandmother' Liber hermetis Miscellaneous Amulets and talismans Miscellaneous Hand-amulets Ordeals Bocca della verità Magic power of the name (Abraxas) Magic power of the shadow Evil eye Demons, spectres, apparitions, ghosts Magicians (cf. SOCIAL LIFE Conjurers) Witchcraft Witches Witchcraft Sorcery Prophecy Prophecy in antiquity Magic and Science 114 Augur Haruspex Pythia Miscellaneous Eschatological prophecy: Joachim del Fiore, Vaticinia pontificum Fortune-telling Male fortune-teller Female fortune-teller Miscellaneous Palmistry Prophets and seers Precious stones Lapidaries Games Cards Sets American, 18th century Jost Amman Sebald Beham Master E.S. Ferrarese, 1491 Jakstein collection Israhel van Meckenem Master P.W. of Cologne Telman von Wesel, after Master P.W. Playing, miscellaneous Tarot, miscellaneous Tarocchi, copy by J. Ladenspelder Planet deities Virtues Artes Muses Ranks Sibyls Cycles Individual Agrippan Cimmerian Cumaean Delphic Erythraean European Hellespontic Libyan Persian Phrygian Samian Tiburtine Unidentified Sibyls and Prophets Cycles Magic and Science 115 Miscellaneous Sibyls and Saints Sibyls and Emperors Miscellaneous Augustus and the Tiburtine Sibyl Sibyls: texts Portents Wondrous births Prognostica England France Italy Germany Dated Undated Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Astrology and Astronomy Astrologers and Astronomers Cycle Miscellaneous Miscellaneous "Loosbücher' Horoscopes Specific Augustus Agostino Chigi Christ Luther Stabius Wallenstein Miscellaneous Paranatellonta Astrological cycles Ferrara, Palazzo Schifanoia Padua, Palazzo della Ragione Rome, Villa Farnesina Trento, Castello del Buon Consiglio Miscellaneous Khara Khota Miscellaneous Astrological and astronomical ceilings Bologna, Anatomy Theatre Caprarola, Villa Farnese Florence, Santa Croce Florence, San Lorenzo Mantua, Palazzo Ducale Roccabianca, Camera di Griselda Vatican, Cupola Vatican, Sala Bolognese Miscellaneous Magic and Science 116 Planet Deities Cycles Oriental Antique Manuscripts Paintings Engravings Other media Miscellaneous Fewer than seven in cycle Seven in cycle Individual Luna Mercury Venus Sol Mars Jupiter Saturn Notes etc. The planets and their children Cycles Luna Mercury Venus Sol Mars Jupiter Saturn Constellations Antiquity Cycles European/Arabic comparative material Miscellaneous Andromeda Antecanis Aquila Ara Argo (=Navis) Auriga (=Heniochus) Austronotus Bootes Canis (=Sirius) Cassiopeia Centaurus Cepheus Cetus Corona Crater Cygnus Delphinus Magic and Science 117 Draco Eridanus (=Fluvius) Hercules Hydra Lepus Lupus Lyra (=Vultur Cadens) Orion Pegasus (+Equus Minor) Perseus Piscis Magnus (=Piscis Australis) Pleiades Sagitta Serpentarius (=Ophiuchus) Testudo Triangulum (=Deltoton) Ursa maior/minor Milky Way Decans Zodiac Non-European Egyptian Indian Arabic Chinese Antiquity Census Miscellaneous Cycles Individual Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius Pisces 'Coelus' Equinoxes and Solstices Comets Warburg Institute manuscript From E. Sherburne, The Sphere of Manilius Miscellaneous Meteorites Eclipses Macrocosm Magic and Science 118 Microcosm and Macrocosm Cosmology Eastern and Amerindian India China Japan Siberia/N. Eurasia Oceania N. America Mesoamerica S. America Ancient Egypt Tomb of Seti I Sarcophagus of Seti I Sarcophagus of Nektanabis Coffin lids Zodiac tomb, Athribis Sun temple of Ne-User-Re Dendera Nut Papyri, British Museum Miscellaneous Ancient Near East Greece and Rome Geocentric, European, post-classical The circumambient elements The elements and spheres The spheres Allegories of spheres Orbits and epicycles Miscellaneous Heliocentric, Neoplatonic etc. Heliocentric Various systems Neoplatonic/mystical Kepler Fludd Celestial maps and globes Ancient Census Athribis Louvre, Paris Miscellaneous Islamic India China European, medieval Renaissance and later Single planets (maps etc.) Earth Moon Magic and Science 119 Voyages to the moon Sun Mars, Venus Jupiter, Saturn Single stars Time (see also SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY) Miscellaneous Triumph of Time Time veiling the past Signum triceps Ages of the world Three Six Seven Four Cycles Golden Silver Bronze Iron Almanacs and calendars Census Egyptian European Mesoamerican The Year Annus New Year's wishes Seasons Census Two seasons Winter and spring Battle between winter and spring Spring and autumn Summer and autumn Summer and winter Autumn and winter Four seasons Cycles Spring Summer Autumn Winter Seasons dancing to the music of Time Months Personifications Cycles Months as dancing peasants Flowers of the months Labours Cycles Magic and Science 120 Antiquity Mediaeval French Mediaeval Italian Mediaeval British Mediaeval in other countries Renaissance and Later Single months Days of the week Cycles Individual Times of Day Cycles Morning Midday Evening Night Night and Day Light and Darkness Hours Four Elements Cycles Earth Air Fire Water Together in a single image Schemata Miscellaneous Effects of the elements Clouds Winds Rain Flood Rainbow Dew Hail Snow Movement of water Miscellaneous Waterfall Aurora Borealis Thunder and Lightning Storm On land At sea Shipwreck Earthquake/volcanic eruptions/avalanche Icebergs Nature (see also SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY, Natura) The Earth Personifications Magic and Science 121 Miscellaneous Union of earth and water Four Regions Cycles Septentrio Occidens Four Continents Cycles Africa America Asia Europe Seven Wonders of the World Cycles Individual Miscellaneous Mountains Fountains and wells Rivers Eridanus Nile Tiber Miscellaneous Sources Four Rivers Canals Bridges (see also Topography) Sea Maps of the world Ancient Medieval 15th century 16th century 17th century 18th century Maps Europe and the Mediterranean Britain France German lands Italy Miscellaneous Galleria delle Carte, Vatican Mediterranean Sea Netherlands Scandinavia Spain Americas General Greenland Africa, Asia, Australasia Magic and Science 122 Africa Western Asia Eastern Asia Australasia and Oceania Miscellaneous Map cartoons (countries as people, animals etc.) Terrestial globes Cultural exchange Miscellaneous China and Europe Types of people Cycles Europeans Britons French/Gauls Spaniards Netherlanders/Flemings Italians Greeks Eastern Europeans Miscellaneous Jews Western Asians and North Africans Turks Cycles Manuscripts Prints Male Female Middle Easterners, North Africans &c. Persians/Parthians 'Orientals' Sub-Saharan Africans Central, South and East Asians Central Asians (incl. 'Tartars') Indians India: The King of Cochin Southeast Asians Chinese Japanese Miscellaneous Amerindians North Americans Mesoamericans Inca cycle South Americans Australasians and Oceanians Australians Melanesians Polynesians (incl. Maori) Miscellaneous Magic and Science 123 Personifications of Countries Census Cycle--countries as wise and foolish virgins (Solis) Bavaria Belgica/Netherlands Britannia Egypt France/Gallia Germania Greece Hibernia Hungaria Italia Judaea/Palestine Polonia Spain/Hispania Miscellaneous Personifications of Provinces Cycle: Italian provinces Roman provinces Post-Roman provinces Personifications of towns/cities Census Alexandria Amsterdam Antioch Antwerp Augsburg Berne Bologna Constantinople Cremona Dordrecht Ferrara Florence Fontainebleau Ghent Hannover 's-Hertogenbosch Leiden Mantua Messina Naples Ostia and Porto Padua Paris Parma Perugia Pesaro Ravenna Rome Magic and Science 124 Rotterdam Siena Swiss confederation Syracuse Trier Turin Venice Verona Topography Utopia/Utopian cities/Ideal cities Ancient towns Alexandria Babylon Delos Ephesus Nineveh Persepolis Rhodes Syracuse Troy Miscellaneous Countries Africa Arabia Mecca Australia Austria Melk Salzburg Vienna Miscellaneous Belgium Antwerp Bruges Brussels Miscellaneous Brazil Britain Ancient sites: Stonehenge, Avebury etc. Brighton Cambridge Canterbury Edinburgh Hampton Court Lincoln Liverpool London Maps and overall views and panoramas The Thames Markets Parks and Gardens Magic and Science 125 Westminster and Whitehall Somerset House Charing Cross, Strand, Fleet Street, Ludgate Circus Regent St, Piccadilly, Soho, Bloomsbury St Paul's Cathedral The City The Tower Greenwich Miscellaneous Norwich Oxford Rye Shrewsbury Warwick Windsor Miscellaneous towns Country houses, gardens and parks Bulgaria Burma Canada China Corfu Croatia Pola Temple of Augustus Amphitheatres Sebenico Spalato Zara Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Egypt France French royal palaces--Gobelins cycle Chartres Corsica Dieppe Dijon Fontainebleau Lyons Nancy Nantes Nîmes Paris Pontoise Rouen Strasbourg Versailles Miscellaneous Magic and Science 126 Germany Augsburg Berlin Bremen Cologne Dresden Frankfurt-am-Main Heidelberg Jena Lübeck Mainz Munich Nuremberg Rhineland Weimar Wittenberg Würzburg Miscellaneous Greece (see also Corfu) Holland Alkmaar Amsterdam Arnhem Delft Dordrecht Egmond Haarlem The Hague ’s-Hertogenbosch Leiden Nijmegen Rotterdam Scheveningen Utrecht Veere Miscellaneous Hungary India Indies, East Indies, West Iraq Ireland Israel--see Palestine Italy Albano Adria Amalfi Ancona Anquillara Aquapendente Aquileia Magic and Science 127 Arezzo Ariccia Assisi Benevento Bergamo Bologna Bolsena Borghetto Bosco Bracciano Brescia Camerino Candia Caprarola Capri Carpegna Casale del Monferrato Castel Gandolfo Castiglione d'Olona Castracaro Castro Catania Ceprano Cesena Cividale Civitavecchia Clitunno Como Cori Dolo Doss Trento Elba Fano Fiesole Florence Panoramas Views from long distance Views from Arno Cycle of scenes: Vasari school, Palazzo Vecchio Streets and squares--with Palazzo Vecchio Streets and squares--without Palazzo Vecchio Palaces Villas Cathedral and churches Nineteenth-century views Fondi Forli Frascati Gaeta Genoa Grottaferrata Magic and Science 128 Grottamare Imola Ischia Isola Bella Lerici Livorno Loreto Lucca Macerata Mantua Marino Marsala Melazzo Messina Mestre Milan Mirandola Modena Montefalco Montefiascone Montelupo Fiorentino Naples Nocera Umbra Nola Norcia Novara Orvieto Ostia and Porto Padua Paese (Villa Loredan) Paestum Palermo Palestrina Palma Nova Papacqua Parma Pavia Perugia Pesaro Pisa Pistoia Pola—see Croatia Pompeii Pozzuoli Villa Pratolino Radicofani Racusa Ravenna Reggio Calabria Reggio Emilia Rimini Magic and Science 129 Rome Maps, panoramas, aerial views etc. Views without Forum Fora Census Forum Romanum Forum Boarium Forum of Trajan and Nerva Views of the Palatine Idealised views Arches Constantine Janus Quadrifrons Septimius Severus Titus Miscellaneous Pyramids Census Columns, pyramids and obelisks Temples and Porticoes Census Porticoes Antoninus Pius Arcades on Monte Caelio Miscellaneous Temples Antoninus and Faustina Bacchus Castor Fortuna Virilis Janus Jupiter Serapis Minerva Minerva Medica Pantheon Romulus and Remus Tulliano al Carcere Venus Genetrix Vesta Pirro Ligorio MS, Oxford Bod. Can. Ital. 138 Miscellaneous Circuses/Theatres/Thermae Census Colosseum Miscellaneous circuses and theatres Thermae Agrippa Caracalla Constantine Diocletian Nero Magic and Science 130 Titus Trajan Miscellaneous Various antique buildings Census Baptistry of Constantine Mausoleums Basilicas Palaces Miscellaneous Bridges Islands Castel Sant'Angelo Projects for St. Peter's Vatican Maps and views St Peter's, interior St Peter's, exterior Cortile del Belvedere etc. Vatican palace, interior Churches Cycles A, miscellaneous B, miscellaneous C, miscellaneous D - F, miscellaneous Il Gesù San Giovanni in Laterano G - I, miscellaneous L, miscellaneous Santa Maria ... miscellaneous Santa Maria Maggiore Santa Maria della Rotonda [Pantheon] Santa Maria del Popolo San Paolo fuori le mura San Pietro in Montorio N - Z, miscellaneous Miscellaneous Capitol Palaces Cycles Falda Ferrerio Palaces Palazzo Farnese Miscellaneous Villas Villa Giulia Miscellaneous Fountains Cycle (Falda) Magic and Science 131 Trevi fountain Miscellaneous Walls/Fortifications Ruins Cycles Miscellaneous Gardens Grotto of Nymph Egeria Census Campagna Miscellaneous Ronciglione Rovigo San Gimignano Siena Spoleto Susa Syracuse Taormina Terni Terracina Tivoli Fountains in Villa Estense (Falda) Miscellaneous Torbia Tortona Trani Trapani Trento Treviso Tricarico Turin Udine Urbino Val d'Aosta Vallombrosa Velletri Veneto Venice Cycles Maps and panoramas Distant views Palaces Ducal Miscellaneous Churches San Angelo Raffaelle San Francesco della Vigna San Geremia San Giacomo di Rialto San Giorgio dei Greci Magic and Science 132 San Giorgio Maggiore Santi Giovanni e Paolo San Marco Santa Margherita Santa Maria della Carità Santa Maria Formosa Santa Maria dei Frari Santa Maria dei Miracoli Santa Maria della Salute Santa Maria degli Scalzi Santa Maria Zobenigo San Moise San Nicolo (Lido) Il Redentore San Rocco San Salvatore San Simeone Piccolo San Stae Miscellaneous Scuole San Marco Della Misericordia San Rocco San Teodoro Piazza di San Marco Looking North Looking East Looking South Looking West Miscellaneous Bacino di San Marco Molo Dogana Bridges Rialto Miscellaneous Canals Grand, with regatta Grand, without regatta Other canals Miscellaneous Arsenal Zattere Islands (Giudecca, della Grazia etc.) Porte del Dolo Lagoon Capriccie Miscellaneous Verona Views and miscellaneous Arches Magic and Science 133 Gates Theatres Vicenza Miscellaneous Japan Lapland Liechtenstein Malta Mauritius Mexico New Zealand Palestine Miscellaneous Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulchre Miscellaneous Persia Peru Poland Polynesia Portugal Russia Singapore Spain Alicante Aranjuez Balsain Bermeo Denia El Escorial Fuenterrabia Granada Madrid El Pardo Salamanca Saragossa Seville Toledo Valladolid Miscellaneous Sweden Switzerland Basle Miscellaneous Syria Tunisia Turkey Constantinople Trebizond Miscellaneous Yugoslavia—see Croatia Magic and Science 134 Landscape Topographic Britain France Germany, Switzerland, Austria Italy Netherlands Miscellaneous Cycles Canta Gallina Castiglione Grimaldi Ricci Saint-Non Without figures Antique art With figures in classical dress With cows, sheep, goats etc. With soldiers Miscellaneous With subsidiary narrative scenes Historical Mythological Religious With figures in modern dress Children Cows, sheep, goats etc. With ruins Without ruins Soldiers With ruins Without ruins Travellers With ruins Without ruins Artists/writers Bathers Elegant company Fishermen/anglers Hunters Lovers Musicians Orientals Students of antiquities Washerwomen Miscellaneous With ruins Without ruins With modern buildings Castles Churches or ecclesiastical ruins Magic and Science 135 Watermills Windmills Farm buildings, cottages etc. Inns Towns (non-specific) Industrial Types Arable Dune Woodland Times of day, seasons Night or evening Winter Various Anthropomorphic With bleaching fields With classical buildings (not ruined) With symbolic reading Riverscapes With boats Ferries, tow barges etc. Not ferries, tow barges etc. Without boats With waterfalls Without waterfalls Seascapes Ports and harbours Seashore and open sea Gardens With parterres Without parterrres Trees Census Almond Apple Birch Cedar Chestnut Cypress Dragon Eucalyptus Laurel Maple Oak Palm Peach Pine Poplar Quince Willow Groups of different trees Magic and Science 136 Miscellaneous, and studies of tree formation Grafting Symbolic trees Tree of life Dead tree Miscellaneous (for Schematic Trees, see SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY) Plants and flowers Aloe Artichoke Carnation Camellia Citrus Cocoa Coffee Fig Fungi Ginger Grapes Heliotrope Hyacinth Iris Ivy Lily Lotus Mandrake Marigold Myrtle Nuts, misc Papyrus Peach Peony Pepper Pineapple Pomegranate Poppy Potato Rhododendron Rose Sylphicum Tobacco Tulip Vine--see Grapes Miscellaneous and mixed flowers Miscellaneous and mixed fruit and vegetables Marvellous trees/plants Flower/Tree spirits Fossils Herbals Apuleius Dioscorides Magic and Science 137 French, ca 1500 Hortus Sanitatis/The grete herball Hrabanus Maurus, De Universo Johannes Petrus, Herbarium Pataviae Tacuinum sanitatis Pseudo-Arnoldus de Villanova Miscellaneous Botanical illustration Animals Bestiaries Animal fables (see also LITERATURE) London, British Library, Egerton 1121, Das Buch der Wysheit Dyalogus creaturarum Joost van den Vondel, Vorstelijke Warande der Dieren Miscellaneous Taming animals Man and animal struggling Fighting animals Census Tempesta Snyders Miscellaneous Groups of animals Groups of Insects/Fish, etc. Menagerie/zoo Animals (Alphabetical) Alligator Antelope Ant Anteater Armadillo Ass Baboon Badger Bat Bear Beaver Bee Beetle Bison and Buffalo Boar Census Miscellaneous (see also Hog, Pig) Butterfly and Moth Bull Vaphio beakers Fritz Saxl lecture on the Borgia bull Single, whole bulls Single, partial bulls Bulls with other animals (including bulls) Bulls with humans Magic and Science 138 Camel Cat Cat and Dog Cattle (see also Bull, Ox) Cheetah Cock Crab and Crayfish Crocodile Deer Dog Census Single animal (portraits etc.) Groups With other animals Dutch prints, Bartsch vol. 1 Dogs and humans Donkey Dolphin Dragonfly Elephant Census Animal only With humans Elephant and Castle With obelisk Elk Ermine Fish (see also Crab, Dolphin, Shark, Lobster, Octopus, Shellfish, Squid, Whale) Flea Fly Fox Frog Gazelle Giraffe Goat Gorilla Grasshopper Guinea pig Hare (see also Rabbit) Hedgehog Hog (see also Boar, Pig) Hippopotamus Horse Census Tempesta cycle Named Docile action Violent action Heads Anatomy In harness Magic and Science 139 Groups Fighting With other animals Tamed Being led or held Grooming With riders In warfare Various human uses Horse fair Miscellaneous Ibex Insects (see also Bee, Wasp) Jaguar Kangaroo Lamb Census Miscellaneous Lemur Leopard Lion Census Etruscan lion, Ashmolean, Oxford Head Doorknockers Waterspouts Aquamanile Helmet On imprese, coats-of-arms etc. Attacking or eating men or beasts Subdued In allegorical, mythological, religious context Revivifying cubs Studies from the life Winged lions Miscellaneous Lioness Lizard Llama Lobster Locust Lynx Monkey Single figure Two or more With humans Taking part in human activities Alone, or in small groups Large groups In still lifes, with fruit etc. In allegorical or humorous contexts Magic and Science 140 With the pedlar Marmot Mole Mongoose Mouse Mule Census Miscellaneous Octopus Orang-utan Otter Ox Panther Parasites Pig (see also Boar, Hog) Porcupine Rabbit (see also Hare) Ram Census Miscellaneous Rat Rat kangaroo Reptiles, assorted Rhinoceros Salamander Scorpion Shark Sheep Shellfish Snail Squirrel Squid Stag Spider Tamandua Tiger Census Miscellaneous Toad Tortoise Wasp Weasel Whale Wolf Worm Zebra Birds Census Cycles Bird's nest Assembly/concert Magic and Science 141 Miscellaneous Bittern Bullfinch Bustard Cock Cormorant Crane Crow Cuckoo Dodo Dove Duck Eagle--see section after Birds Falcon Goldfinch Goose Guan Hen Heron Kingfisher Lapwing Lyre bird Jay Magpie Osprey Ostrich Owl Birds of Paradise Parrot Partridge Peacock Pelican Pheasant Quail Raven Stork Sparrow Swallow Swan Turkey Vulture Eagle Miscellaneous Of Victory And Hare Double And Sun And animals Consecration Eagle and Snake Non-European Magic and Science 142 Mexico Americas outside Mexico Miscellaneous European Pre-15th century Post-15th century Fritz Saxl notes and illustrations Snakes Snake and Tree/Snake and Cross As ornaments Snake-charming Sorcerers with snakes And votive gifts Rites Snake dance In alchemy/astrology Gods and snakes Magical power of snakes At banquets Snakes and allegories In natural history As an evil power Biting its own tail or encircling its own neck Miscellaneous Fabulous animals Single More than one In applied art, tapestries etc. Fabulous birds Amphisbaena Aspis Basilisk Chimaera Census Miscellaneous Dragons Griffins Census Miscellaneous Hippocamps Winged lions Manticores Mermaid/merman Phoenix Roc Salamander Sphinx Unicorn Cycles Hunt of the unicorn Maiden and unicorn Magic and Science 143 Miscellaneous Werewolf Yale Marvels of Nature Marvels of the East Marvels of Ireland Monsters Cycles Antipods Bucephali Crane-men Cyclopes Cynocephali Giants Homunculi People with flat faces People with long ears People with long lips People 'whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders' Sciapods Monsters swallowing men and beasts Creatures with more than one head Creatures with one head, but two bodies Half-human, half-animal creatures Sea-monsters Monstrous formations of the modern era Miscellaneous Gnomes and pygmies Elves/Fairies Wild Men Single figure Families/couples At work/farming Hunting With/riding animals, monsters etc. Fighting Hunted or taken captive With other humans In romances Holding coats-of-arms, devices etc. Adaptations and miscellaneous Gestures 144 GESTURES Gestures and Expressions, Miscellaneous Gestures and Expressions, Specific Acclamatio Adlocutio Adorans Bending Book-Burning Burial Carrying Command Crowning Death/Dying Defence Denudation of breast Dialogue/Disputatio Falling Falling warriors Fleeing Flying Garment raised to eyes Glancing upward Grasping victim's head Greeting Healing Horror & Fear "Inversion" Kneeling Metamorphosis Mourning/Lamentation "Ninfa" Carrying on head With sail-like veil Various Ninfa as Spes S. Zeno in Verona Obscene Pursuit Rape Resurrection Riding {see also SOCIAL LIFE Sport Shouting Stringing bow Supplication Throwing Tweaking ear (Derision) Washing Yawning Gestures 145 Hand Gestures e.g. Benediction To Breast To Ear Pointing Raised to Head Expressive function of Foreshortening Secular Iconography 146 SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY Coins/Seals, general Seals, 11th to 16th centuries Stamps Books/Printing Bilderbogen/block books Title-pages Without decoration Title surrounded by appropriate emblems/allegories With coats-of-arms With inset picture Frontispiece and dedications Title on illusionistic scroll, etc. Title surrounded by appropriate scenes Title incorporated into large picture Title incorporated into architecture Title surrounded by grotesques or fanciful decoration Printers' marks England France German lands Italy Netherlands Spain Book-plates Book-bindings Humanist printing Printing, 15th-century German Printing, misc. Printed lettering Advertisements/Posters Allegories 'Encyclopaedic' Cycles General Cambridge, Gonville and Caius MS 428 Ghent, University Library, Cod. 92 Florence, Sta. Maria Novella Perugia, Pisano fountain Padua, Riccio Easter candlestick Rouen Cathedral, Portail des Libraires Saint Denis, fountain Sens Cathedral Siena Cathedral Milan, Trivulzio candlestick Vienna, Nationalbibliothek Cod. 2608 Florence, Campanile General views Secular Iconography 147 Upper west: planets Lower west: Old Testament scenes Upper north: sacraments Lower north: artes Upper east: artes liberales Lower east: artes Upper south: virtues Lower south: artes Sculptures and door Rimini, Tempio Malatestiano Chapel of St Sigismund Virtues Angels Shieldbearers Miscellaneous Chapel of the relics Piero della Francesca, Portrait of Malatesta Apostles Chapel of St Michael Angels Miscellaneous Chapel of St Jerome Planets Zodiac Miscellaneous Chapel of the Artes Liberales Artes Sciences Muses Miscellaneous Chapel of the sacrament (chapel of the children's games) Cella della Vergine Consolatrice Chapel of the Madonna dell'Acqua Sibyls Ancestors Miscellaneous General views of the interior Exterior and comparative material Maerten de Vos, drawings Four continents Four ages Civic allegories Emblems Virtues Artes London, Albert Memorial Allegorical Cycles Barnsley Park Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, cod. 9550 Burton Agnes Hall Florence, Palazzo Scala Secular Iconography 148 The Hague, Mauritshuis Hopetoun, Linlithgow Quedlinburg, tapestry, marriage of Mercury and philosophy Rome, Castel Sant'Angelo, Sala Paolina Rome, Palazzo Firenze Stein am Rhein, Haus zum roten Ochsen, Haus zum weißen Adler Venice, Giovanni Bellini Venice, Sala del Collegio, Veronese Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, tapestries Miscellaneous Personal Allegories General Ancient Personal allegories, manuscripts Italy Rulers Noblemen, ecclesiastics etc. Authors, artists etc. England France François I Henri IV Louis XIV Rulers, misc. Noblemen, ecclesiastics, artists etc. Miscellaneous Germany Rulers Noblemen, ecclesiastics, artists etc. Low Countries Spain Oriental Allegories, unidentified Personifications Abstinentia Abundantia Census Miscellaneous Abuse Adoratio Adventure Aeternitas Affability Aiuto Allegrezza Amicitia Amor Amor di virtù Amor divinus Fermezza d'amore Origine d'amore Secular Iconography 149 Riconciliatione d'amore Amplitudo publica Anima piacevole Anima ragionevole e beata Annona Apprensiva Archaeologia Architettura militare Artificio Assiduita Auctoritas Autexergasia Beatitudine--see RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY: Eight Beatitudes Bellezza Benevolentia Benificentia Benignitas Bontà Boredom Botany Bugia Calamita Calumnia Candor Capriccio Carestia Castigo Bona causa Cecita delle mente Celerita Chiarezza Chirurgia Clementia Cognitio dei Compassion Commerce Bad company Compuntione Concordia Confidenza Confusion Congeniality Conscientia Conservatione Consideration Consilium Constantia Consuetudo Contemplatio Contento Continentia Secular Iconography 150 Contrasto Contumacia Conversione Copia Corruttella Courage Credito Cruelty Cupidity Curiosità Custodia tuta Cybernetics Dance Dazio Debilitas Debit Decoro Deficiency Demos Desiderium Desperatio Destiny Detraction Devotion Diffidentia dei Dignità Digiuno Dilectio Diligentia Diplomacy Discordia Discretion Disegno Disgrazia Dispreggio Divinitas Doctrine Dolor Dominio Dovizia Drama Ebrietas—see Bacchanal; Drinking Elemosina Elettione Eloquentia Equitas Error Erudition Essercitio Ethica Eventus Secular Iconography 151 Exile Experientia Fama Fames--see Hunger Fatigue Fatum Fear--see Pavor Feconditas Felicitas Fever Fidelitas Fiducia Fine Firmitudine Fishing Flagello di Dio Flattery Foedus Folly Forbearance Freedom Freedom of Speech Fraus Frugalitas Fulguratio Furor Furor poeticus Furto Gaudium Gelosia Generosity Giuditio Gloria Grassezza Gratia Gratia Dei Gratitude Good news Happiness Harmonia Health Hilaritas publica/pontificia Hippocresia Historia Honesty--see Modestia, Sincerity Honour Horticulture Hospitality Hostilitas Humanitas Humilitas Secular Iconography 152 Hunger Hypocrisy--see Hippocresia Hunting Ichonografia Idleness--see also Vices: Acedia Idolatry Ignavia Ignorantia Illusion Imaginatione Imitatio Immortality Impossibility Impudentia Inconstantia Independence Indocilità Induciae Industria Inertia Infidelitas Infirmitas Inganno Ingegno Inimicitia Injustitia Innocentia Inquietudo Insanitas Insidia Inspiratio Integrity Intellectus Intelligenza Intemperantia Intrepidità Inventione Investigatione Irresolution Iuventus Jocus Joy--see Gaudium Judicium Jurisprudence Knowledge Labor Largitas Lascivia Latri Laus League Secular Iconography 153 Lex Liberalitas Libertas Libero Arbitrio Light Loquacita Magnanimitas Magnificence Maestas Malattia Maledicenza Malignitas Mansuetudine Maternity Matrimonial chastity Meditatione Memoria Mendacity Mensura Merito Metanoia Milicia Mint Mirth Miseratio Misericordia Moderatio Modestia Monarchy Moneta Mundus Municipality Munificence Natura Natural understanding Human nature Navigatio--see also Artes Mechanicae Necessita Negligentia Nobilitas Numismatics Obtrectatio Occasio Cycle Miscellaneous Odium Oeconomia Opulentia—see Riches Ossequio Otium Paganism Secular Iconography 154 Parsimonia Particeps Patientia Patriotism Pavor Pax Single figure Complex allegories With Abundantia/Concordia Peccato Pecunia Penitence Perfettione Perfidia Periculum Persecutio Perseverantia Pertinacia Pestilentia Piacere Pietas Pity Pleasure and pain Poena dei Poison Politics Pompa Potestas Poverty--see also Riches Praedestinatio Praemium Precedenza Printing Prodigalità Progress Prosperity Providentia Publicity Pudicitia Pulchritudo--see Bellezza Punitio Puritas Quaestura Quies Ratio Rebellion Reciprocity Regimen Religio Res publica Rest Secular Iconography 155 Riches (and Poverty) Rivalita Rumour—see Fama Sagacity Salus Sanitas Sapientia Sapientia divina Sapientiae emolumenta Turris sapientiae Satire Scientia Secrecy Security Seductio Senectus Sensibility Sensuality Sententia Servitus Severitas Silentium (see also Tacita) Simplicitas Sincerity Slander—see Calumnia Sobriety Solitude Sorrow and Sadness Sors Sovereignty Speech (parts of) Spia Splendour Statecraft Sterilitas Studio Stultitia Superstitio Supplication Suspicio Tacita (see also Silentium) Temeritas Tenacità Theologia Theory and practice Time Timor Dei Tolerantia Tragedy Tranquility Transience (see also Vanitas) Secular Iconography 156 Translatio Transport Tribulatio Typography Tyranny Unione civile Unity Bona valetudo--see Health Valore Vanitas--see separate category at end of Personifications Vanity (not Vanitas) Velocity Vengeance Venustas Veritas--see separate category at end of Personifications Victory Vigilantia Virginity Virility Vis Vita activa/vita contemplativa Volontà Voluptas Currialis voluptas (selfish love of family) Wealth Will Yearning Zeal Vanitas Female personifications Without urn, mirror or wings With mirror With urn With wings Homo bulla Male personifications Scholars and saints Portraits and self-portraits--see PORTRAITS Hay wain Still life--see SOCIAL LIFE, Still life Miscellaneous Veritas Miscellaneous Truth and falsehood Truth and justice Vanitas/veritas Time and truth General/with other allegories Time frees truth Time carries truth aloft Time unveiling truth Secular Iconography 157 Time and truth: notes Virtus Census Miscellaneous Virtù heroica Virtù guerriera Virtues Triumph of virtue Crowning of virtue Path of virtue, etc. Ladder of virtue Virtues: de sex aliis cherubim Virtues--various Cycles Engravings Other media Theological virtues Cycles With their mother, Sophia Fides Spes Caritas With 1 or 2 children With 3 or more children Suckling child River-god type 'Anna Selbdritt' type Without children Misericordia type Offprints Adaptations In various allegorical contexts Caritas Romana Cardinal Virtues Cycles Fortitude Justice Single figure Single figure: medals With other allegorical figures Allegories Miscellaneous Adaptations Prudence Single figure One-faced, miscellaneous With two or three faces Tapestries Temperance Monastic Virtues Cycles Secular Iconography 158 Poverty Obedience Chastity Virtues of the Christian The virtues reconciled Vices Cycles Acedia Avaritia Gula Invidia Ira Luxuria Superbia Vice: general Triumph of Vice Virtues and Vices Cycles Prudentius illustrations Combat of virtue and vice (psychomachia) Virtue trampling on vice Regensburg tapestry Miscellaneous Schemata Cycles Ramon Lull, Arbor scientiae Peter of Poitiers, Arbores historiarum Philosophical Schemata of the artes (Arbor scientiae) Tree of Porphyry Logical diagrams Kindred Genealogical trees Trees of consanguinity/affinity Miscellaneous Trees of faith Trees of virtues and vices Rotae religionis Rota of the paternoster Rotary, miscellaneous Arboreal, miscellaneous Various layouts Philosophical Systems Arts Classifications of the Arts, General Scientia Mechanica Disciplina Theory and Practice Inventors of the Arts Adam Secular Iconography 159 Children of Lamech Arbor Scientiae Miscellaneous Cycles—various arrangements Four Faculties Triumph of Philosophy Triumph of Sciences Miscellaneous Artes Liberales Cycles Trivium & Quadrivium only Trivium & Quadrivium with Philosophia Trivium & Quadrivium with unorthodox additions/substitutions In unusual allegorical/narrative contexts Cycles of Artes liberales & mechanicae combined Individual Trivium Grammatica Rhetorica Dialectica Quadrivium Arithmetica Geometrica Musica Astronomia (and Astrologia) Miscellaneous Theologia Philosophia Poesia Artes Practicae Politica Oeconomia Ethica Artes Mechanicae, Scholastic series Cycles Agricultura Armatura Lanificium Medicina Navigatio Theatrica Venatio Artes Mechanicae, subdivisions of Armatura Sculptura, Pictura, Architectura in combination Sculptura Pictura Architectura Ars Fabrilis Miscellaneous Allegories of Art Patronage Secular Iconography 160 Struggles and Progress of Young Artist Allegories of Deserved Success Artist and Fame (Hoogstraten) Art and Fame Art and Nature Ut pictura poesis Pittura and disegno, her father Allegories of Artists {see also Personal Allegories Allegory of Art (Carducho) Academies of design (allegorical) {see also SOCIAL LIFE Painting admitted to the liberal arts The arts protected The arts attacked/art and war Destruction of the arts (Giovanni da San Giovanni) Miscellaneous Symbols Anchor Anvil Apple Arrow Balance Ball Bandage over mouth Bay tree Bear Bed Beehive and Bees Bell Birds Blindfold Boar Book Bread Breast Bridle Bubbles Bugles Bull Butterfly and Moth Caduceus Camel Candle Carnation Chameleon Chess(board) Children Circle Claw Clock Cloud Club Secular Iconography 161 Cockerel Column Comedy Compasses Coral Corn Cornucopia Cradle Crescent Cross Crossbow Crossroads Crow Crucible Cube Death's head Diamond Dog Drowning Eagle Ears--see Eyes and ears Egg Elephant Ermine Eyes and ears Fascio Feet and legs Fish, fishing line Flame, fire, fireworks Flower Fountain Gag over mouth Globe Grapes Grass Hair Hands Head Heart Hedgehog Hen Herb Horse Hourglass Human limbs Hunchback Insects, invertebrates Keys Labyrinth Ladder Lamb Secular Iconography 162 Lamp, lantern Level Lightning Lily Lions Lock Mandala Mask Matrix Measuring rod Mirror Monastery Money Monkey Moon Nimbus Oak Olive Palm branch Pen Phoenix Pitcher Pomegranate Plumb line Purse Rainbow Ram's head Rape plant Reins--see Bridle Ring Rock Rose Rope Rudder Scales--see Balance Sceptre Saddle Shell Shield Ship Sieve Snail Spectators Square Stage Star Stilts Sun Swastika Sword Temple Secular Iconography 163 Thistle Throne Tongue Torch Tortoise Tower Tree Triangle Trident Trumpet Tulip Vine, vineyard Washing Wash-basin Wasps Watering of plants Wheel Windmill Winged orb Wings Y Yoke Antique Roman military insignia Imprese Cycles Carafa Este and Gonzaga Farnese Medici Academic Miscellaneous Devices Figures from Tervarent, Présence de Virgile dans l'Art (1967) Oxburgh hangings Coats of Arms Cities/Countries Of individuals and families British French German Royal/Imperial Aristocratic/bourgeois Ecclesiastic Humanists and artists Italian Albani Aldobrandini Barberini Barbo Bessarion Borghese Secular Iconography 164 Chigi Colonna Cornaro Este Farnese Gondi Gonzaga Lambertini Medici Odescalchi Pamphilij Rangone Rovere Rucellai Sforza Spinola Strozzi Visconti Identified, miscellaneous Unidentified, miscellaneous Low Countries Spain Switzerland Islamic Unidentified Treatises Proverbs Cycles German 'Silence is golden' 'As the old sing, so the young pipe' Washing the Ethiopian The world upside down Miscellaneous Emblems Crispin de Passe album 'Les regrés et deuil de la reine mère' Miscellaneous Riddles/Rebuses Images to be read Figured poetry Riddle of Nijmegen Miscellaneous Exempla Memory/Ars Memorandi Rhetorica christiana, Rome 1579 Robert Fludd Designs for memorising Natura Animalis Senses Four, or fewer Secular Iconography 165 Cycles Five Cycles Individual Sight Touch Hearing Smell Taste Ways of Life Rich vs. poor Arcadian Life Illustrations to Sidney's Arcadia Tapestries, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna Giorgione, Tempesta Miscellaneous 'Et in Arcadia Ego' Allegories of Man Allegories of Education Allegories of Life Fons Vitae Tabula Cebetis Cycles General Dance of Life Miscellaneous Cycle of Life, Death, Reincarnation The Ages Cycles Three Ages Four Ages Five Ages Six Ages Seven Ages Ten Ages Twelve Ages Single Ages Youth Old age Youth and Age Miscellaneous Fortuna Census Cycles Wheel of fortune With people on wheel Without people on wheel With cornucopia With rudder Without rudder With sail/veil Secular Iconography 166 Only With globe/ball Without globe/ball On ship On fish or shell With miscellaneous attributes Globe or ball (without sail) Bridle Horse Rudder (without cornucopia With other personifications or deities Lotto Mercury Mercury abducting Fortune/Happiness Poverty/Envy Prudence/Wisdom Virtus Various With many arms With black and white face Good and bad Chased or captured The tree of fortune Distributing gifts Triumph of fortune Symbols Adaptations Miscellaneous Infortuna Occasio Sleep Miscellaneous Waking up Dream Nightmare The Soul Cycles Weighing of souls Chariot of the Soul Garden of Souls Soul, with memory, intelligence and free will Departed soul, soul separated from body Miscellaneous Death Ars Moriendi Cycles Miscellaneous Memento Mori Putto with skull Youth, Innocence and Death Skull Secular Iconography 167 Portraits with skull, clock or hourglass Skeleton Corpse Miscellaneous Miraculous preservation of corpse Miscellaneous Inheritance/Wills/etc. Allegories Personifications Genius of death/sleep—see GODS & MYTHS Genius of death Memorial pictures With Sin and Satan With Virtue With Time With Christ With St Francis In the mouth of Hell Death triumphing (cf. Triumph of Death) With Love Miscellaneous Various aspects As skeleton As young man On bull As carpenter As archer On horseback In Mouth of Hell Life and Death Death and man Death and woman Death and loving couple Death and love Death and the family/the ages Death and child Death and the alchemist Death and the fool Death and the pilgrim Death and the poet Death and drinkers/death at the feast Death and the priest Death and the miser Death and the huntsman Death and the warrior Death and the woodcutter Death and various professions and trades Death and the social order Battle against death Playing chess with death Fighting with death Death and the poor Secular Iconography 168 Passage of dead to the underworld Miscellaneous allegories The Three Living and the Three Dead Images of Death & the Dead Suicide Murder Corpse Elegies Memorial pictures Death-bed Triumph of Death (see also LITERATURE Petrarch) Palermo, Palazzo Sclafani Campo Santo, Pisa Burton Agnes Hall Pieter Brueghel Miscellaneous Dance of Death 15th-century woodcuts Basler Totentanz La Chaise-Dieu St Mary, Beram Bernt Notke, St Nicholas, Talinn St Stefano, near Pinzolo Marienkirche, Lübeck Holbein Rubens, after Holbein Miscellaneous Funeral Ceremonies Oriental Egyptian Greek Roman Etruscan Ancient funerary banquets Census Miscellaneous Laying out of body Mourners Miscellaneous Christian Lying in state Funeral procession Funeral oration Mass of the dead Burial Specific funerals William of Orange Elizabeth I Agostino Carracci Archduke Albert Pope Gregory XV Secular Iconography 169 Archduchess Isabella Duke of Wellington Miscellaneous Catafalques England France German lands Italy Netherlands Spain Sweden Tombs, Ancient Mass graves Mausoleum Census Miscellaneous Urns Census Miscellaneous Tombs, general Cemeteries Epitaphs--see RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY, Memorial paintings Sketches/reconstructions Imaginary/allegorical Vergil's tomb Ovid's tomb (Tomb of the Nasonii) Roman funerary monuments, altars and reliefs Census Miscellaneous Ancient tombs, miscellaneous Egyptian Middle Eastern Persian Chinese Celtic Greek Stelai, single figures Stelai, groups Sarcophagi Attic grave, Lecythos Miscellaneous Hellenistic Nemrut Dagi, Antiochus I Etruscan Tombstones Tombs Sarcophagi Roman Stelae Sepulchral monuments Funerary portrait busts and sculpture Secular Iconography 170 Portrait busts from Palmyrene tombs Sarcophagi Census Miscellaneous Claudia Antonia Sabina Asian type Strigil type Early Christian and Medieval Sarcophagi Early Christian Census Arles France outside Arles Milan Ravenna Rome Lateran Museum Terme, churches, palaces etc. Vatican Various locations Medieval Early Christian stelae Jewish sarcophagi Post-classical period Rulers and immediate families Italy Milan Naples Rimini Tuscany Verona Venice Miscellaneous Savoy France German lands Great Britain Portugal Spain Miscellaneous countries Popes Adrian VI Alexander VI Alexander VII Clement II Clement IV Clement VIII Clement X Clement XI Eugenius IV John XXIII Gregory X Secular Iconography 171 Gregory XIII Innocent VIII Innocent XII Julius II Leo X Martin V Nicholas V Paul II Paul III Pius II Pius III Sixtus IV Sixtus V (catafalque) Urban VI Urban VIII Miscellaneous Cardinals Ecclesiastics Bishops, Italian Bishops, German and Austrian Bishops, other countries Abbesses Monks and clerics Artists and architects Scholars and teachers Soldiers and sailors Italian: Specific families Bardi Baroncelli Bolognetti Carafa Ilaria del Carretto De Caro/Cacace Medici Marco Polo Sassetti General Italian: General With equestrian figure With memento mori/ skeleton imagery With effigy lying in state ( and ‘camera funebre’) With effigy: slabs or freestanding, not wall-tombs With ‘activated’ effigy With a praying image of the deceased Integrating ancient sarcophagi Without Effigy With busts or images of the deceased in profile Misc. Secular Iconography 172 British tombs Unidentified London Greater Charlton Chelsea Finsbury Charterhouse Fulham Greenwich Putney Southwark City Public Record Office Churches St Bartholomew the Great Christ Church Spitalfields St Dunstan-in-the-West St Giles-in-the-Fields St Helen's Bishopsgate St Olave's Temple St Paul's Cathedral Naval commanders Collingwood Nelson Miscellaneous Military commanders Miscellaneous Westminster St Margaret's Westminster Abbey Royalty Eleanor of Castile Richard II and Anne of Bohemia Henry III Edward III Henry V Henry VII and Elizabeth of York Margaret Beaufort Not royalty Earl of Mansfield Duke of Newcastle Sir Isaac Newton Sir Henry Norris Lady Elizabeth Nightingale Matthew Prior James Thomson Thomas Thynne Roger Townshend Francis Vere Secular Iconography 173 Admiral Vernon Admiral Wager Sir Peter Warren William de Valence, Earl of Pembroke Bishop Joseph Wilcocks General Wolfe Miscellaneous A-C D-G H-N O-S T-W Memorial tablets Countries other than Italy or Britain Belgium France Germany and Austria Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden Turkey United States Jewish tombs Tombs of animals and hunters British tombs outside London Unidentified England Bedfordshire Campton Turvey Berkshire Bisham Eton Radley Sunning Buckinghamshire Amersham Chenies Fawley Great Missenden Hambledon Hardmead Hillesden Middle Claydon Wing Cambridgeshire Bassingbourn Cambridge St Botolph's Gonville and Caius College Secular Iconography 174 Great St Mary's Trinity College Conington Ely Cheshire Higher Plover Cornwall Bodmin Lanreath St Tudy Cumberland Derbyshire Ashbourne Ault Hucknall Crich Darley Dale Derby Duffield Morley Trusley Swarkestone Devonshire Bickleigh Bovey Tracey Calverleigh Chudleigh Crediton East Ogwell Exeter Haccombe Holcombe Regis Newton St Cyres Tiverton Upton Helions Wolborough Dorset Sherbourne Uvedale West Chelborough Whitchurch Canonicorum Essex Abbess Roding Ashen Blackmore Borley Castle Hedingham Chelmsford East Donyland Goldhanger Gosfield Great Waltham Secular Iconography 175 Great Yeldham Horndon-on-the-Hill Ingatestone Latton Layer Marney Leigh-on-Sea Leyton Little Badow Maldon North Ockenden Orsett Runwell Saffron Walden Shenfield Stanstead Mountfitchet Theydon Garnon Tollesbury Tolleshunt D'Arcy Toppesfield Waltham Abbey Walthamstow West Ham Willingdales Woodham Ferrers Writtle Gloucestershire Badminton Dumbleton Gloucester Sapperton Hampshire East Tisted Harbridge Hurstbourne Priors Ibsley Isle of Wight: Brading Porchester Portsmouth Titchfield Whitchurch Winchester Herefordshire Abbey Dore Bacton Ballingham Bishopstone Bishop's Frome Bosbury Brinscop Burghill Burrington Secular Iconography 176 Castle Frome Colwall Croft Evesbatch Eye Hatfield Hereford Kentchurch Kinnersley Llandinabo Llanwarne Lugwardine Madley Marden Mathon Mordiford Much Cowarne Much Dewchurch Much Marde Pembridge Ross-on-Wye Sytton Ullingswick Westhide Hertfordshire Berkhamsted Gorhambury Hatfield Hertingfordbury Hunsdon Knebworth North Mimms Watford Wheathampstead Kent Boughton Monchelsea Boughton-under-Blean Canterbury Chilham Cobham Husborne Crawley Lullingstone Lynstead Maidstone Mersham Wingham Leicestershire (and Rutland) Ashby-de-la-Zouche Bottesford Exton Fenny Drayton Secular Iconography 177 Quorndon Stapleford Stoughton Lancashire Didsbury Standish Lincolnshire Belton Hainton Snarford South Carlton South Cockerington Spilsby Stallingborough Stamford Middlesex Cranford Enfield Hadley Hampton Harefield Stanmore Stanwell Norfolk Braconash Emneth Holkham North Walsham Norwich Oxburgh Oxnead Paston Titteshall Wymondham Northamptonshire Blatherwick Charwelton Easton Neston Great Brington Newbottle Rushton Stanford-on-Avon Staverton Stowe Northumberland Hexham Lindisfarne Nottinghamshire Clifton Cotham Langar Secular Iconography 178 Ratcliffe-on-Soar Sibthorpe Southwell Wollaton Oxfordshire Dorchester Great Milton North Leigh Oxford Christ Church Magdalen College Merton College New College Rotherfield Greys Somerton Thame Yarnton Shropshire Acton Burnell Berrington Bitterley Burford Cardingham Condover Culmington Kinlet Ludford Ludlow Norton-in-Wales Onibury Pitchford Tong Wroxeter Somerset Bristol Hinton St George Staffordshire Blithfield Burton Agnes Clifton Campville Hanbury Marchington Penkridge Suffolk Acton Ampton Barrow Barsham Bury St Edmunds Belstead Boxted Secular Iconography 179 Bramfield Culford Dalham Denham Framlingham Great Saxham Hasted Hengrave Hessett Lakenheath Lavenham Little Saxham Long Melford Kedington Mildenhall Ousden Redgrave Wickhambrook Surrey Cheam Egham Sussex Arundel Ashburnham Brighton Hangleton Stanmer Chiddingly Romsey Westhampnett West Wittering Warwickshire Alveston Bidford-on-Avon Birmingham Caldecote Charlecote Chesterton Churchover Compton Verney Coughton Coventry Ettington Great Packington King's Norton Leamington Hastings Moreton Morrell Newbold-on-Avon Salford Priors Seckington Shuckburgh Secular Iconography 180 Stoneleigh Stratford-upon-Avon Tysoe Warwick Weston-under-Wetherley Wolvey Wootton Wawers Westmorland Appleby Wiltshire Broad Hinton Lacock Ludgershall Lydiard Tregoze Salisbury Cathedral Gorges monument Hertford monument Other monuments West Lavington Worcestershire Astley Badsey Bengeworth Chaddesley Corbett Croome d'Abitot Cropthorne Elmley Castle Hagley Mamble Norton Shelsley Walsh Stockton-on-Teme Wickenford Wickhamford Worcester Cathedral Anon, ca 1640 Freake Moore Thornborough Others A-G Others H-Z Yorkshire East Riding Bainton Beverley Burton Agnes Hemingbrough Howden Londesborough Secular Iconography 181 Lowthorpe South Dalton Wentworth Wineshead York Minster Churches other than Minster North Riding Bedale Coxwold Goldsborough Kirkdale Middleham West Tanfield West Riding Ilkley Knaresborough Ripley Ripon Ryther Selby Sheffield Thornhill Whitkirk, Leeds Worsbrough Ireland Callan Carrickfergus Dublin Lusk Newtown Trim Sligo Tashinny Scotland Ayrshire Dreghorn Dundonald Fenwick Kilmaurs Kirkmichael Miscellaneous Wales Abergavenny Montgomery Whitchurch Designs and sketches for British tombs Portraits 182 PORTRAITS Rulers Ancient Near East (see also PRE-CLASSICAL ICONOGRAPHY) Egyptian Babylonian and Assyrian Hittite Persian Barbarian Attila Ostrogothic kings in Italy Lombard kings Ancient, miscellaneous Hannibal Miscellaneous Early Greek rulers, statesmen, commanders etc. Alcibiades Lycurgus Pericles Phocion Solon Athenian kings Miscellaneous Greek and Hellenistic rulers Census Alexander the Great Antiochus III of Syria Attalos I of Pergamon Cleopatra Euthydemos I of Bactria Hieronymus, king of Syracuse Mausolos (and Artemisia) Mithridates VI of Pontus Perseus of Macedonia Philetairos of Pergamon Philip II of Macedon Philip V of Macedon Ptolemy I Soter Ptolemy II Philadelphus Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemy V Epiphanes Ptolemies of uncertain identity Seleucus Nicator of Syria Tigranes of Armenia and Syria Hellenistic queens Greek and Hellenistic rulers (male) of uncertain identity Kings of Rome Romulus Portraits 183 Numa Pompilius Servius Tullius Consuls and other Roman statesmen Census M. Agrippa M. Brutus Gn. Domitianus Corbulo Pompeianus Sextus Pompeius Pompey the Great Scipio Africanus Aelius Verus Unidentified Miscellaneous M. Agrippa M. Furius Camillus Catiline M. Porcius Cato M. Curius Gn. Coelius Saturninus Dogmatius G. Laelius M. Claudius Marcellus C. Marius Pompey the Great Rufius Probianus Scipio Africanus L. Cornelius Sulla G. Terentius Varro Aelius Verus Consular diptychs Consuls--unidentified Roman statesmen, miscellaneous and unidentified Roman emperors Cycles Census Miscellaneous Cuirass sculptures Tetrarchs Miscellaneous and general Individual Census Unidentified Aemilianus Allectus Anthemius Antoninus Pius Census Miscellaneous Arcadius Priscus Attalus Augustus Portraits 184 Census Miscellaneous Aurelianus Marcus Aurelius Census Miscellaneous Balbinus Basiliscus Julius Caesar Census Miscellaneous Caligula Census Miscellaneous Caracalla Census Miscellaneous Carausius Carinus Claudius M. Aurelius Claudius Decimus Claudius Albinus Commodus Census Miscellaneous Constans Constantine I, the Great Census Miscellaneous Constantine II Constantine III Constantius Chlorus Constantius II Constantius III Crispus Decius Diadumenianus Didius Julianus Diocletian Domitian Census Miscellaneous Eugenius Gaius Galba Galerius Gallienus Trebonianus Gallus Germanicus Geta Census Portraits 185 Miscellaneous Gordian Gratian Hadrian Census Miscellaneous Heliogabalus Herennius Etruscus Honorius Hostilianus Jovianus Julian Aurelius Julianus Justinian Leo I Lucinius Lucius Verus Census Miscellaneous Macrinus Magnentius Magnus Maximus Maxentius Maximian Maximinus Thrax Nero Census Miscellaneous Nerva Census Miscellaneous Pescennius Niger Numerianus Octavian Otho Pertinax M. Julius Philippus Postumus M. Aurelius Probus Pupienus Quietus Romulus Augustulus Alexander Severus Flavius Valerius Severus Libius Severus Septimius Severus Tacitus Theodosius Tiberius Census Miscellaneous Portraits 186 Titus Trajan Census Miscellaneous Valens Valentinian I Census Miscellaneous Valentinian II Valerian I Vespasian Census Miscellaneous Vitellius Census Miscellaneous Volusianus Roman empresses, women of imperial families, and imperial lovers Antinous Census Miscellaneous Census Agrippina the elder Faustina the elder Faustina the younger Miscellaneous Agrippina the elder Agrippina the younger Domitia Faustina the elder Faustina the younger Julia Mammaea Julia Domna Julia Maesa Julia Paula Julia Pia Livia Messalina Poppaea Sabina Miscellaneous Julio-Claudian princes Members of imperial families Non-imperial portraits Identified Unidentified Census Male Heads, busts, herms Sculptures Boys Portraits 187 Female Couples Miscellaneous Greek and Hellenistic portraits Unidentified citizens Female Male Rulers African Armenian Austria--see German lands Belgium Bohemia Burgundy Charles the Bold Philip the Good Miscellaneous dukes Byzantium Heraclius Leo VI John VIII Paleologus Miscellaneous Central Asia—see ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY China—see ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Crete Cyprus Denmark Ethiopia Frankish emperors Charlemagne Lothar I & II France Miscellaneous Clovis Charles the Bald Louis IX Charles V Charles VI Charles VII Charles VIII Louis XI Louis XII François I Busts Full-length and equestrian Marguerite de Navarre Louise de Savoie Wives François II Henri II Busts Portraits 188 Full-length and equestrian With Catherine de Médicis and children Catherine de Médicis Charles IX Miscellaneous Elizabeth of Austria Henri III Miscellaneous Louise de Lorraine Henri IV Parents Medals Portraits Equestrian portraits Historical and allegorical portraits Marguerite de Valois Mistresses With Marie de Médicis Marie de Médicis Louis XIII Miscellaneous Anne of Austria Louis XIV As a child Less than full length Full length Equestrian portraits Historical and allegorical portraits Maria Theresa Madame de Maintenon Children Louis XV Miscellaneous Marie Leczinska and children Louis XVI Miscellaneous Marie Antoinette Children Napoleon I Miscellaneous Wives, son and other family Louis XVIII Charles X Louis Philippe Napoleon III and Eugénie German lands Miscellaneous rulers German emperors Otto I Otto II Otto III Portraits 189 Henry I Henry II Henry IV Henry VI Frederick I Barbarossa Otto IV Frederick II Charles IV Sigismund Frederick III Maximilian I Ancestors Bust/half-length On horseback Allegorical/historical scenes Wives Charles V Genealogy Medallions Bust/half-length Full length On horseback Allegorical/historical scenes Heemskerck, Military achievements Miscellaneous Charles V and Isabella of Portugal Isabella of Portugal Children of Charles V—see also Philip II of Spain Ferdinand I Miscellaneous Anne of Hungary Maximilian II Miscellaneous With Anne of Austria and their children Rudolf II Matthias Ferdinand II Leopold I Ferdinand III Charles VI Maria Theresa Joseph II Wilhelm I Wilhelm II Regional rulers Anhalt Ansbach Austria Bavaria Bohemia Brandenburg Portraits 190 Brunswick Hannover Hesse Mansfeld Mecklenburg Palatinate Prussia Saxony Henry the Lion Frederick the Wise John I the Faithful John Frederick the Magnanimous Sibylla of Cleves Miscellaneous Saxony Swabia Westphalia Wittelsbach Wurttemberg Great Britain (see also Scotland) Cycles and miscellaneous Alfred Edgar Edward the Confessor Harold William I William II Henry I Henry II Richard I John Henry III Edward I Edward II Edward III Richard II Henry IV Henry V Henry VI Edward IV Richard III Henry VII With Elizabeth of York Elizabeth of York Children of Henry VII and ELizabeth of York Henry VIII Busts Full length Chatsworth cartoons, Holbein With the barber-surgeons Wives and children Portraits 191 Miscellaneous Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Jane Seymour Anne of Cleves Catherine Howard Catherine Parr Edward VI Lady Jane Grey Mary I (see also wives of Philip II of Spain) Elizabeth I As princess Profile busts Busts Half length Full length Enthroned With order of garter With ermine With sieve With emblems In allegories In processions/progresses Amusing herself Miscellaneous Fakes James I As boy Bust/half length Full length Allegories etc. With wife and children Anne of Denmark Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales Children Charles I As boy Bust/half length Full length Equestrian Miscellaneous With Henrietta Maria Henrietta Maria Children Protectorate Oliver Cromwell Richard Cromwell Charles II As boy Bust/half length Full length Portraits 192 Equestrian Allegorical/historical Catherine of Braganza James II As boy Bust/half length Full length Allegorical/historical Wives and children Stuart Pretenders James Francis Edward Stuart Charles Edward Stuart Family members William and Mary Anne George I George II George III George IV William IV Victoria Edward VII George V Edward VIII George VI Elizabeth II Greece Hungary Italy--see special section below India—for portraits by Indian artists see ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Lorraine Malta and Rhodes Navarre Netherlands Burgundy Pippin of Brabant Louis de Male Philip the Bold John the Fearless Philip the Good Charles the Bold Mary of Burgundy Dukes and duchesses of Burgundy, miscellaneous Dukes and duchesses of Brabant, miscellaneous Southern Netherlands Margaret of Austria Margaret of Parma François duke of Anjou Archduke Albert of Austria Archduchess Isabella In court dress Portraits 193 In religious dress Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria As a cardinal As a soldier Northern Netherlands William I of Orange Miscellaneous Wives Maurice Frederick Henry William II Princes of Orange, miscellaneous Rulers of the Netherlands, miscellaneous Oceania Persia—for portraits by Persian artists see ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Poland Portugal Romania Russia Peter the Great Catherine the Great Miscellaneous Sardinia Scotland Fergus II Robert the Bruce Robert II James I James II James III James IV James V Mary Queen of Scots James VI--see James I, Great Britain James VII--see James II, Great Britain Sicily Spain Miscellaneous Alfonso V of Aragon Jaime I of Aragon Ferdinand and Isabella Philip I the Fair Miscellaneous Wife and children Philip II Bust/half length Full length Allegories Wives Cycle Mary of Portugal Portraits 194 Anne of Austria Mary Tudor (see also rulers of Great Britain) Elizabeth of Valois Children Caterina Michela Don Carlos Philip III Miscellaneous Children Miscellaneous Infanta Maria Philip IV Bust/half length Full length Wives Isabella of Bourbon Maria Anna of Austria Children Balthasar Carlos (Philip Prosper) Maria Theresa Margaretha Theresia Charles II Philip V Ferdinand VI Charles III Charles IV Ferdinand VII Sweden Gustavus Adolphus Christina Charles XI Miscellaneous Turkey—for portraits by Ottoman artists see ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Cycles Mehmet the Conqueror Süleyman the Magnificent Miscellaneous Aristocracy--miscellaneous countries except Italy and Great Britain France Alençon Anjou Berry Bourbon Burgundy Bonaparte Condé Guise Joyeuse Lorraine Montmorency Nemours Portraits 195 Orléans Miscellaneous Male Female Groups and families German lands Germany Austria Low Countries Spain Male Female and groups Miscellaneous Central and East European Irish Portuguese Swedish Swiss Great Britain Peerage Albermarle Argyle Arundel Bedford Buckingham Burgh Burlington Caernarvon Chesterfield Cleveland Craven Cumberland Denbigh Derby Devonshire Dorset Dunfermline Dundee Essex Miscellaneous A-E Folkestone Gloucester Godolphin Gordon Gower Gramont Hamilton Harborough Howard Huntingdon Huntly Portraits 196 Iveagh Kent Lauderdale Leicester Lennox Leven Lindsay Miscellaneous F-L Marlborough Monmouth Newcastle Norfolk Northumberland Norfolk Ormond Oxford Pembroke Petersborough Powerscourt Miscellaneous M-P Richmond Rochester Rutland Salisbury Shaftesbury Sheffield Shrewsbury Somerset Southampton Strafford Strathmore Suffolk Sunderland Surrey Tweeddale Warwick Westmorland Winchelsea Worcester York Miscellaneous Q-Z Minor aristocracy, knights etc. Scottish lairds and chieftains Unidentified and miscellaneous Bourgeoisie--miscellaneous countries except Italy Great Britain France Germany Switzerland United States Netherlands Portraits 197 Spain Florentine families--except Medici Acciaioli Albizzi Aldobrandini Arnolfini Bardi Doni Ginori Della Luna Marsupini Martelli Mellini Mucini Nasi Panciatichi Portinari Quaratesi Rucellai Salviati Sassetti Strozzi Tani Tornabuoni Vecchietti Vespucci Vettori Florentine families--Medici Groups Miscellaneous Early members of family Giovanni di Bicci Children of Giovanni di Bicci Cosimo il Vecchio Lorenzo Children of Cosimo il Vecchio Pietro il Gottoso Giovanni Carlo Children of Pietro il Gottoso Lorenzo il Magnifico Giuliano Others Children of Lorenzo il Magnifico Pietro Giovanni, Pope Leo X Giuliano, Duke of Nemours Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Lorenzo il Magnifico Lorenzo di Pietro, Duke of Urbino Cardinal Ippolito, son of Giuliano Caterina, daughter of Lorenzo di Pietro, queen of France Portraits 198 Descendants of Giuliano di Pietro il Gottoso Giulio, Pope Clement VII Alessandro, son of Giulio Giulio, son of Alessandro Descendants of Lorenzo di Giovanni di Bicci Pierfrancesco il Vecchio Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco il Vecchio Giovanni di Pierfrancesco il Vecchio Pierfrancesco il Giovane Giovanni delle Bande Nere Lorenzino di Pierfrancesco il Giovane Duke Cosimo I Children of Duke Cosimo I Francesco I Ferdinando I Others Grandchildren of Duke Cosimo I Children of Francesco I Cosimo II, son of Ferdinando I Other children of Ferdinando I Children of Duke Cosimo II Ferdinando II Other children Children of Duke Ferdinando II Cosimo III Other children Children of Duke Cosimo III Gran' Principe Ferdinando Anna Maria Luisa Giangastone Italian aristocracy (outside Florence) Acquaviva Altieri Anjou Louis II René Aragon Alfonso I Alfonso II Federigo IV Ferrante II Maria Isabella Giovanna Arringhieri Avalos A, miscellaneous Baglioni Barbadori Barberini Francesco Portraits 199 Antonio Carlo Taddeo Maffeo Bentivoglio Giovanni II Males, miscellaneous Females, miscellaneous Borghese Borgia Cesare Lucrezia B, miscellaneous Carafa Andrea Gregorio Cardona Carrara Colonna Males Females Contarini Cornaro Caterina Miscellaneous Cybo Malaspina C, miscellaneous Dianti Doria Andrea Miscellaneous D, miscellaneous Este Males Agarino Niccolò III Leonello Borso Francesco, illegitimate son of Leonello Ercole I Sigismondo Alfonso I Ercole II Ippolito II Francesco, marquess of Massa Alfonso II Filippo Luigi Francesco I, duke of Modena Miscellaneous Females Portraits 200 Isotta Isabella Beatrice Renea Eleonora Miscellaneous Farnese Pierluigi Alessandro, cardinal Ottavio Ranuccio, cardinal Alessandro Ranuccio I Odoardo Ranuccio II Francesco Maria Vittoria Girolama F, miscellaneous Gonzaga Males Marquesses of Mantua Gianfrancesco Ludovico Federigo I Francesco II Dukes of Mantua Federigo II Francesco III Guglielmo Vincenzo I Francesco IV Ferdinando Vincenzo II Carlo I Carlo II Ferdinando Carlo Cadet branches and miscellaneous Ferrante I of Guastalla Cesare of Guastalla Ferrante II of Guastalla Novellara Gonzagas Sabbioneta Gonzagas Miscellaneous Females Elisabetta Eleonora Ippolita Miscellaneous Grimaldi Grimani Portraits 201 G, miscellaneous I, miscellaneous Lomellini L, miscellaneous Malatesta Sigismondo Domenico Pandolfo Carlo Giacomo Miscellaneous Marzani Montefeltro Federigo Guidobaldo Miscellaneous M, miscellaneous N, miscellaneous Odescalchi Omodei Orsini Camillo Fulvio Paolo Giordano I Flavio Paolo Giordano II Males, miscellaneous Giulia Girolama Isabella Females, miscellaneous History, allegory etc. O, miscellaneous Pallavicini Piccolomini Pio da Carpi Porto P, miscellaneous Rammi Rangoni Rovere Saluzzo Scaligeri, Della Scala Sforza Cycle Males Francesco I Alessandro Galeazzo Maria Costanzo Lodovico il Moro Portraits 202 Gian Galeazzo Francesco, ‘Il Duchetto’ Massimiliano Francesco II Miscellaneous Females Ginevra Battista Caterina Bianca Maria Bona Miscellaneous Spada Spinola S, miscellaneous Taverna Trivulzio T, miscellaneous Visconti Azzone Luchino Giangaleazzo Filippo Maria Males, miscellaneous Females, miscellaneous Vitelli U, V, Z, miscellaneous Unidentified Italian rulers--by place Genoa Lombardy Naples Sicily Tuscany Vicenza House of Savoy Dukes of Savoy Kings of Sardinia Kings of Italy Branches of the House of Savoy Venice Doges Pietro I Orseolo Ordelafo Falier Giovanni Dandolo Giovanni Gradenigo Francesco Foscari Pasquale Malipieno Cristoforo Moro Niccolo Marcello Andrea Vendramin Portraits 203 Giovanni Mocenigo Marco Barbarigo Agostino Barbarigo Leonardo Loredan Antonio Grimani Andrea Gritti Pietro Lando Francesco Donato Marcantonio Trevisano Girolamo Priuli Alvise Mocenigo Sebastiano Venier Niccolo da Ponte Pasquale Cicogna Marino Grimani Marcantonio Memmo Giovanni Cornaro I Niccolo Contarini Francesco Molin Giovanni Pesaro Marcantonio Giustiniani Francesco Morosini Giovanni Cornaro II Carlo Ruzzini Pietro Grimani Francesco Loredan Lodovico Manin Miscellaneous Senators, Procurators, etc. Italian rulers, 20th century Italian aristocracy Italian bourgeoisie Identified Unidentified Male Female In the Low Countries Popes Cycles Miscellaneous Before Martin V Adeodatus Adrian Agatho Anacletus Anastasius I-IV Anicetus Anterus Benedict I-XII Boniface I-IX Caius Portraits 204 Calixtus I-II Celestine I-V Christopher I Cletus Conon Constantine I Cornelius Damasus Dionysius Domnus I-II Eleutherius Deusdedit I Eugenius I-III Eusebius Eutychianus Evaristus Fabian Felix I-IV Formosus Gelasius Hadrian I-V Gregory I-XII Hilarius Honorius Hormisdas Hyginus Innocent I-VIII John I-XXII Julius I Lando I Leo I-IX Liberius Linus Lucius I-III Marcellinus Marcellus I Marcus Martin I-IV Melchiades Nicholas I-IV Paschal I-II Paul I Pelagius I-II Peter Pius I Pontianus Romanus Sabinianus Severinus Sergius I-IV Simmachus Portraits 205 Simplicius Siricius Sisinus Sixtus I-III Soterus Sylvester I-II Telesphorus Theodore I-II Urban I-VI Valentinus I Victor I-III Virgilius Vitalianus Zacharias Zeferinus Zozimus Martin V and after Alexander VI Alexander VII Alexander VIII Benedict XIII Benedict XIV Benedict XV Calixtus III Clement VII Clement VIII Clement IX Clement X Clement XI Clement XII Clement XIII Clement XIV Eugenius IV Gregory XIII Gregory XIV Gregory XV Hadrian VI Innocent VIII Innocent IX Innocent X Innocent XI Innocent XII Innocent XIII John XXIII John Paul I-II Julius II Julius III Leo X Leo XI Marcello II Martin V Portraits 206 Nicholas V Paul II Paul III Paul IV Paul V Pius II Pius III Pius IV Pius V Pius VI Pius VII Pius IX Pius XI-XII Sixtus IV Sixtus V Urban VII Urban VIII Cardinals Albani Albergati Aldobrandini Armagnac Azzolino A, miscellaneous Bandini Barberini Bembo Bentivoglio Bessarion Borghese Borja Bouillon Bourbon Bousy Brandenburg B, miscellaneous Caetani Capisucchi Capponi Carafa Carpegna Cennini Cerri Cesi Chigi Colonna Crispi C, miscellaneous D, miscellaneous Este E, miscellaneous Portraits 207 Farnese F, miscellaneous Gastaldi Gessi Gonzaga Granvelle Grimani G, miscellaneous H, I, J, K, miscellaneous Lorraine Ludovisi L, miscellaneous Madruzzo Massimi Mazarin Medici Moroni M, miscellaneous N, miscellaneous Odescalchi Orsini Ottoboni O, miscellaneous Pamphilij Perrenot—see Granvelle Pio Portocarrero Pucci P, miscellaneous Q, miscellaneous Richelieu Rospigliosi Rovere R, miscellaneous Salviati Sanesio Santacroce Sauli Savelli Sfondrati Spada S, miscellaneous T, miscellaneous U, V, miscellaneous Weld York Zabarella W, X, Y, Z, miscellaneous Unidentified and miscellaneous Archbishops A-Z Portraits 208 Bishops A-Z, with individual folders for: Attobello Averoldo, bishop of Pola Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester Cornelio Musso, bishop of Bitonto Unidentified and groups Clerics Abbots and abbesses Monks and friars Nuns Greek Orthodox priests Russian Orthodox priests Officers of the Order of Malta Rabbis Theologians Groups of Protestants Unidentified Abelard and Heloise Bede A-B miscellaneous Jean Calvin John Colet Nicolaus Cusanus Duns Scotus C-D miscellaneous E-F miscellaneous G-H miscellaneous Irimbert of Admont John of Leyden I-K miscellaneous Martin Luther Rabanus Maurus Philipp Melanchthon L-M miscellaneous N-O miscellaneous P-R miscellaneous Girolamo Savonarola S-T miscellaneous John Wesley John Wiclif Hulrich Zwingli U-Z miscellaneous Professions Actors Cycle Robert Elliston David Garrick Edmund Kean John Kemble Miscellaneous Actresses Portraits 209 Frances Abington Sarah Bernhardt Eleonora Duse Yvette Guibert Sarah Siddons Peg Woffington Miscellaneous Aeronauts Alchemists Antiquaries Archaeologists Architects (see also Artists) Art dealers Art historians Miscellaneous Warburgian Aby Warburg Fritz Saxl Gertrud Bing Henri Frankfort Otto Kurz and Ernst Gombrich Miscellaneous Astronomers/Astrologers Cycle Heinrich Vogtherr Athletes and sportsmen Bankers--see Merchants etc. Beauticians Booksellers Builders Calligraphers Collectors Composers--see Musicians Couturiers Dancers Educationalists Engineers and inventors Explorers--see Travellers Geographers Goldsmiths Historians Frances A. Yates Miscellaneous Horticulturalists Humanists--see Scholars Impresarios Industrialists Jewellers Journalists Lawyers and scholars of law Portraits 210 Mathematicians Merchants, bankers etc. Mistresses Aspasia Madame du Barry Gabrielle d'Estrées Nell Gwynn Louise de Kerouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth Lady Hamilton Diane de Poitiers Madame de Pompadour Madame Récamier Louise de la Vallière Simonetta Vespucci Miscellaneous Musicians and composers Johann Sebastian Bach Ludwig van Beethoven Frédéric Chopin Orlando Gibbons Christoph Willibald von Gluck George Frederick Handel Joseph Haydn Gustav Mahler Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Henry Purcell Jean-Philippe Rameau Gioacchino Rossini Franz Schubert Robert and Clara Schumann Jean Sibelius Igor Stravinsky Jan Pietersz Sweelinck Richard Wagner Performers, miscellaneous Composers, miscellaneous Numismatists Philologists Physicians and nurses A-Z Miscellaneous Printers, print-sellers and publishers Reformers and philanthropists Scholars A-Z Miscellaneous Scientists Robert Boyle George-Louis de Buffon Nicolaus Copernicus Charles Darwin Portraits 211 Kenelm Digby Albert Einstein Sigmund Freud Galileo Galilei Francis Galton William Harvey Alexander von Humboldt David Jenner Antoine Lavoisier Anthonie van Leeuwenhoek Carl Linnaeus Joseph Lister A-M miscellaneous Isaac Newton Luca Pacioli Theophrastus Paracelsus Joseph Priestley Andreas Vesalius N-Z miscellaneous Groups of scientists Secretaries Thieves Travellers and explorers Christopher Columbus James Cook Vasco da Gama Marco Polo Walter Raleigh Miscellaneous Statesmen, politicians and ambassadors United States of America Benjamin Franklin Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln George Washington Miscellaneous Great Britain Stanley Baldwin Arthur James Balfour Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham William Cecil, Lord Burghley George Canning Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh Winston Churchill Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon Thomas Cromwell Benjamin Disraeli Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex Charles James Fox William Gladstone Portraits 212 Warren Hastings Christopher Hatton Arthur Bonar Law Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester David Lloyd George Ramsay MacDonald Thomas More Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston Robert Peel Spencer Perceval William Pitt the Elder William Pitt the Younger Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury Robert Shirley Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford Robert Walpole Francis Walsingham Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington (see also Commanders) Cardinal Wolsey John Yonge Miscellaneous France Georges d'Armagnac Thomas Bohier Charles de Bourbon Georges Clemenceau Jean-Baptiste Colbert Gaspard de Coligny Marquis de Lafayette Jules Mazarin--see Cardinals Anne de Montmorency Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu--see Cardinals Pierre Séguier Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand Adolphe Thiers Guillaume Jouvenal des Ursins German lands Otto von Bismarck Klemens von Metternich Miscellaneous Hungary Italy Java Low Countries Nepal Persia Russia Spain Turkey Venice Portraits 213 Miscellaneous Civic dignitaries Officers of royal households Assassins Revolutionaries and spies Commanders Ancient Austria Byzantium Great Britain Military Robert Clive Eyre Coote Duke of Cumberland Thomas Fairfax John Hampden William Hargrave Duke of Marlborough George Monck Marquis of Montrose Prince Rupert of the Rhine Duke of Wellington (see also Statesmen) James Wolfe Miscellaneous Naval William Bligh James Cook--see Travellers and explorers Nicholas Carew Francis Drake Lord Howard of Effingham Horatio Nelson Miscellaneous France Cycle Miscellaneous Germany Italy Andrea Doria Military Naval Low Countries Flemish Dutch Military Naval Poland Russia Scandinavia Spain Duke of Alva Francisco de Moura Cortereal Portraits 214 Don John of Austria Ambrogio Spinola Miscellaneous Turkey Miscellaneous Pirates and sea-rovers Authors and philosophers Cycles Classical authors and philosophers Census Groups Miscellaneous Poet/poetess (type) The seven sages Aeschines Aeschylus Aesopus Agathon Anacharsis Anacreon Anaxagoras Anaxarchus Anaximander Antipater of Cyrene Antisthenes Apollonius Aratus Arcesilaus Archillas Archimedes Archytas Aristides Aristippus Aristomachus Ariston of Chios Aristophanes Census Portrait bust, Uffizi, Florence Miscellaneous Aristotle Aulus Gellius Avienus Bias Callisthenes Carneades Cato Catullus Cebes Chilon of Sparta Chrysippus Cicero Portraits 215 Census Portrait bust, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Portrait bust, Uffizi, Florence Miscellaneous Claudian Cleanthes Cleobulus Cleombrotus Clitomachus Confucius Corinna Crates Demetrius Democritus Hippocrates visiting Democritus Democritus and Heraclitus Miscellaneous Demosthenes Census Portrait bust, Giardino di Boboli, Florence Miscellaneous Diodorus Cronus Diodorus Siculus Diogenes Census Diogenes in a barrel, altar lid, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Rome 'Homo Platonis' Discarding his cup Seeking a man Miscellaneous Adaptations Dionysius Halicarnassus Dioscorides Donatus Empedocles Ennius Epaphroditus Census Seated statue, Palazzo Altieri, Rome Epictetus Epicurus Epimenides Euclid Eudoxus Euripides Census Portrait bust, Galleria Estense, Modena Miscellaneous Eurylochus Galen Harpocrates Portraits 216 Heraclides Heraclitus (see also Democritus) Hermarchus Hermes Trismegistus Herodotus Hesiod Hipparchia—see Crates Hippocrates Homer Census Homer between Iliad and Odyssey, end of a Muse sarcophagus, Louvre, Paris Portrait bust, Museo Nazionale, Naples Miscellaneous Adaptations Horace Hortensius Iamblichus Isocrates Josephus Justinus Juvenal Kronos Livy Lucian Lysias Census Portrait bust, Museo Nazionale, Naples Miscellaneous Manilius Martianus Capella Menander Menedemus Menippus Metrodorus Monymus Moschion Myson Oppian Ovid Paedianus Palaemon Periander Persius Census Relief portrait, Villa Albani, Rome Miscellaneous Petronius Pherecydes Philemon Pindar Pittacus Portraits 217 Plato Census Miscellaneous Pliny the Elder Pliny the Younger Plotinus Polemon Poseidippos Plutarch Poseidonus Protagoras Prudentius Ptolemy Publius Sirius Pyrrho Pythagoras Quintilian Sallust Sappho Seneca Farnese type (‘Pseudo-Seneca’) Guido Reni type Miscellaneous Simon Socrates Census Portrait bust, Museo Capitolino, Rome Gem, untraced Socrates and Xanthippe Miscellaneous Solon Sophocles Speusippus Statius Stilpo Suetonius Tacitus Terence Thales Theocritus Theodorus Thucydides Timon Vergil Xenocrates Xenophanes Xenophon Zeno Post-classical authors and philosophers Types The poet Portraits 218 Miscellaneous poets Author/philosopher miscellaneous types Author at his desk Dedicational portraits Groups 'Le parnasse français' Miscellaneous Adam of St Victor Joseph Addison Petrus Aegidius Camillo Agrippa Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa Marcus Agrippa Leon Battista Alberti Albertus Magnus Guillaume Apollinaire Pietro Aretino Lodovico Ariosto A, miscellaneous Francis Bacon Honoré de Balzac Daniele Barbaro Charles Baudelaire Joachim du Bellay Pietro Bembo (see also Cardinals) Giovanni Boccaccio Achille Bocchi Boethius Sebastian Brant Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë Elizabeth Barrett Browning Basil Bunting John Bunyan Robert Burns Samuel Butler Lord Byron B, miscellaneous Tommaso Campanella Thomas Carlyle Ernst Cassirer Baldesarre Castiglione Conrad Celtis Pedro Chacón Geoffrey Chaucer Colley Cibber Samuel Taylor Coleridge Vittoria Colonna William Congreve Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon C, miscellaneous Dante Alighieri Portraits 219 John Dee René Descartes Charles Dickens Denis Diderot Luigi Domenichi Antonio Francesco Doni John Donne Jean Dorat Fyodor Dostoevsky John Dryden D, miscellaneous George Eliot T.S. Eliot Desiderius Erasmus John Evelyn Marsilio Ficino Robert Fludd John Galsworthy Giovanni Battista Gelli Jean Gerson Edward Gibbon Paolo Giovio Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Oliver Goldsmith Jules & Edmond de Goncourt Luis de Góngora John Ernest Grabe Thomas Gray Hugo Grotius Battista Guarini Guarino da Verona Francesco Guicciardini E, F, G, miscellaneous Heinrich Heine Robert Herrick Lord Herbert of Cherbury E.T.A. Hoffmann Thomas Hobbes Victor Hugo David Hume Ulrich von Hutten Constantijn Huygens H, miscellaneous Manasseh ben Israel Francis, Lord Jeffery James Joyce Samuel Johnson Ben Jonson Jean de Joinville Immanuel Kant John Keats Portraits 220 I, J, K, miscellaneous Alphonse de Lamartine Charles Lamb D.H. Lawrence T.E. Lawrence Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz John Locke Henry Longfellow L, miscellaneous Thomas Macaulay Niccolò Machiavelli Stéphane Mallarmé Sir John de Mandeville Giambattista Marino W. Somerset Maugham Juan Meléndez Valdés Moses Mendelssohn John Milton Molière Michel de Montaigne Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu M, miscellaneous Friedrich Nietzsche Fulvio Orsini Blaise Pascal Samuel Pepys Francesco Petrarca, Petrarch (including Laura) Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Alberto Pio Willibald Pirckheimer Christine de Pisan Angelo Poliziano Giovanni Gioviano Pontano Alexander Pope Giovanni Battista della Porta Ezra Pound Matthew Prior Pellegrino Prisciano Alexander Pushkin N, O, P, miscellaneous Francis Quarles Francisco de Quevedo François Rabelais Francesco Redi Rainer Maria Rilke Cesare Ripal Christina Rossetti Jean-Jacques Rousseau John Ruskin Q, R, miscellaneous Hans Sachs Portraits 221 Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon Salvino & Anton Maria Salvini Georges Sand Friedrich von Schiller Sir Walter Scott Percy & Mary Shelley William Shakespeare Sir Philip Sidney Osbert, Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell Jan Six Robert Southey Sperone Speroni Marie-Louise Germaine de Staël Stendhal Laurence Sterne Robert Louis Stevenson August Strindberg Giulio Strozzi Sir John Suckling Jonathan Swift S, miscellaneous Torquato Tasso Alfred, Lord Tennyson William Thackeray Leo Tolstoy Johannes Trithemius Pierio Valeriano Benedetto Varchi Paul Verlaine Pietro Vettori Voltaire Horace Walpole H.G. Wells Oscar Wilde Johann Winckelmann Virginia Woolf Mary Wollstonecraft William Wordsworth Sir Thomas Wyat W.B. Yeats Émile Zola T-Z, miscellaneous Artists' self-portraits Cycle of 20th-century self-portraits Unidentified Satirical Miscellaneous Heinrich Aldegrever Alessandro Allori Andrea del Sarto Sophonisba Anguisciola Portraits 222 A, miscellaneous Baccio Bandinelli Hans Baldung Grien The Bassano family Max Beckmann Valerio Belli The Bellini family Róbert Berény Gianlorenzo Bernini Arnold Böcklin Ferdinand Bol Giovanni Boldù Léon Bonnat Sandro Botticelli B, miscellaneous Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio The Carracci family Rosalba Carriera Niccolò Cassano Paul Cézanne Marc Chagall Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin Lovis Corinth Gustave Courbet Lucas Cranach Giuseppe Maria Crespi C, miscellaneous Jacques-Louis David Edgar Degas Carlo Dolci Il Domenichino Gerrit Dou Albrecht Dürer Anthonie van Dyck D, miscellaneous James Ensor Sir Jacob Epstein E, miscellaneous Carel and Barent Fabritius Henri Fantin-Latour Giovanni Fattori Filarete (Antonio Averlino) Heinrich Füssli/Henry Fuseli F, miscellaneous Thomas Gainsborough Paul Gauguin Artemisia Gentileschi Lorenzo Ghiberti Vittorio Ghislandi Luca Giordano Giorgione (Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco) Portraits 223 Vincent van Gogh Hendrick Goltzius Pier Leone Ghezzi Francisco Goya El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) Jean-Baptiste Greuze Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) G, miscellaneous Frans Hals Maerten van Heemskerck Nicholas Hilliard William Hogarth Hans Holbein the Elder and the Younger H, miscellaneous Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Augustus John Gwen John I,J, miscellaneous Angelica Kauffmann Sir Godfrey Kneller Oskar Kokoschka Käthe Kollwitz Johann Kupetsky K, miscellaneous Pieter van Laer Giovanni Lanfranco Nicholas Largillière Hans Sebald Lautensack Charles Lebrun Sir Peter Lely Leonardo da Vinci Leone Leoni Ottavio Leoni Lucas van Leyden Max Liebermann Jean Étienne Liotard Filippino Lippi Johann Heinrich Lips Jan Lutma L, miscellaneous Antonio Mancini Édouard Manet Carlo Maratta Israhel van Meckenem Anton Raphael Mengs Michelangelo Buonarotti Jan Miel Frans & Willem van Mieris Pierre Mignard Sir John Everett Millais Joan Miró Portraits 224 Anthonis Mor George Morland John Hamilton Mortimer Edvard Munch Bartolomé Murillo Michiel van Musscher M, miscellaneous Emil Nolde N, miscellaneous Peter and Isaac Oliver Jacob Cornelisz van Oostsanen John Opie Adriaen van Ostade Friedrich Overbeck O, miscellaneous Palma Giovane Samuel Palmer Parmigianino (Francesco Mazzola) Georg Pencz Perugino (Pietro Vannucci) Baldassare Peruzzi Pablo Picasso Anton Pilgram Pintoricchio (Bernardino di Betto) Nicolas Poussin Pierre Puget Protogenes P, miscellaneous Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio) Rembrandt van Rijn Guido Reni Auguste Renoir Sir Joshua Reynolds Marco & Sebastiano Ricci George Richmond Hyacinthe Rigaud Hubert Robert Salvator Rosa Henri Rousseau Sir Peter Paul Rubens Philipp Otto Runge Alfonso Ruspagiari R, miscellaneous Francesco da Sangallo Luca Signorelli Abraham Simon Renée Sintenis Elisabetta Sirani Max Slevogt Stanley Spencer Jan Steen Portraits 225 S, miscellaneous Pavel Tchelitchew Bertel Thorvaldsen Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) William Turner T, miscellaneous Giorgio Vasari Diego Velázquez Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun Édouard Vuillard U, V, miscellaneous Antoine Watteau Benjamin West James Whistler Joseph Wright W, miscellaneous Johann Zoffany X, Y, Z, miscellaneous Artists' portraits Group portraits Group portraits: Albert Memorial, London Unidentified James and Robert Adam Francesco Albani Apelles Aper Agostino Ardenti Cavaliere d'Arpino A, miscellaneous Giovanni Baglione Baccio Bandinelli Aubrey Beardsley The Bellini family Gianlorenzo Bernini William Blake Arnold Böcklin Ferdinand Bol Hans Boll François Boucher Donato Bramante Jan Breughel the Elder Pieter Brueghel the Younger Andrea Briosco Filippo Brunelleschi Hans Burgkmair B, miscellaneous Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio The Carracci family Paul Cézanne John Constable Portraits 226 Correggio (Antonio Allegri) Pietro da Cortona C, miscellaneous Jacques-Louis David Albrecht Dürer Dürer's family François Duquesnoy Anthonie van Dyck D, miscellaneous Jan van Eyck Sir Jacob Epstein E, miscellaneous Frans Floris Domenico Fontana Lavinia Fontana Frans Francken the Elder F, miscellaneous The Gaddi family Giambologna Grinling Gibbons Sir Alfred Gilbert Giorgione (Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco) Giotto di Bondone Giulio Romano Hendrick Goltzius Hubert Goltzius Francisco Goya El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (family) Jean-Baptiste Greuze (family) Matthias Grünewald Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) G, miscellaneous Juan de Herrera H, miscellaneous Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (family) Theodore Jacobsen Wenzel Jamnitzer Augustus John Inigo Jones I,J, miscellaneous K, miscellaneous Sir Edwin Landseer Jean Baptiste LeMoyne Leonardo da Vinci Max Liebermann Filippino Lippi Filippo Lippi Sir Edwin Lutyens L, miscellaneous Karel van Mander Jules & François Mansart Portraits 227 Andrea Mantegna Adolf Menzel Michelangelo Buonarotti Pierre Mignard Sir John Everett Millais Millais's family Agostino Mitelli Claude Monet Henry Moore George Morland William Morris M, miscellaneous N, miscellaneous Friedrich Overbeck O, miscellaneous Andrea Palladio Palma Giovane Parmigianino (Francesco Mazzola) Pausias Perugino (Pietro Vannucci) Pablo Picasso Paulus Potter Nicolas Poussin P, miscellaneous Q, miscellaneous Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio) Rembrandt van Rijn Rembrandt's family Guido Reni Sir Joshua Reynolds Auguste Rodin George Romney (family) Dante Gabriel Rossetti Sir Peter Paul Rubens Rubens's family R, miscellaneous The Sangallo family Martin Schongauer Sir John Soane Bartholomaeus Spranger Frans Snyders S, miscellaneous Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) William Turner T, miscellaneous Giorgio Vasari Andrea Verrocchio Simon Vouet U, V, miscellaneous Josiah Wedgwood Portraits 228 Jan Wildens Richard Wilson Sir Christopher Wren W, miscellaneous Zeuxis Taddeo and Federigo Zuccaro X, Y, Z, miscellaneous General types In classical setting/with classical objects Patrons of the arts Collectors Donors Before the Virgin Before the cross or Trinity Before religious stories With their patron saints Without their patron saints Adaptations Children Single With pets/animals Groups Parents with children Single parent With grandparents Family groups Husband and wife Poet and muse type Miscellaneous Group portraits General Dutch Families Guilds Assemblies Civic bodies German Italian Albert Memorial, London Different views of face in one picture Sitter addressing spectator With allusions to sitter's calling Miscellaneous Women spinning, sewing etc. With black servants With dog With dog and/or gun With falcon With other pets Holding objects Letter/scroll Portraits 229 Devotional objects Vessel/glass Sculpture Portrait Flowers [except pinks/carnations] Fruit Palm Pomander Chain/necklace Medallion/miniature Fan Handkerchief Gloves Mask Ring Musical instruments/music Miscellaneous As shepherds/shepherdesses As hunters Allegorical (see also SECULAR ICONOGRAPHY) As mythological figures (male) As mythological figures (female) Courtly Olympus As historical figures In religious scenes As saints (male) As saints (female) With emblems, miscellaneous With emblems of love and loyalty With pinks/carnations With arrow Surrounded by allegorical figures/symbols With vanitas symbols Miscellaneous In emblematic frames With moralising inscriptions Memorial tablets Cycles of Famous Men/Women Cycles of Legendary Women Monuments Unidentified Male Female Portraits on horseback Velazquez Charles I/Cromwell General Equestrian Sculptures Census Antiquity Bamberg Rider Portraits 230 Donatello, Gattamelata Verona, Scaliger tombs Verrocchio, Colleoni Leonardo Tacca, Philip IV Schlüter, The Great Elector Miscellaneous Portrait Exhibition, 1943 Gems, anonymous heads/busts Wax medallions General problems HISTORY Picture chronicles Chronicles of world history Primitive stages of mankind Piero di Cosimo Discovery of fire Erection of primitive buildings Miscellaneous Progress Egyptian history Assyrian history Indian history Four empires of the world Unidentified scenes from history, general CLASSICAL HISTORY Classical history cycles, Valerius Maximus Unidentified scenes from classical history Classical history, misc Classical battles, cycle Classical heroes, cycles Roman history, cycles Classical history: individuals Abradates Agrippa Agrippina Albinus, Lucius Alcibiades Alexander the Great Cycles Single figure Miscellaneous Individual scenes Birth of Alexander History 231 Taming Bucephalus Alexander and Timoclea Alexander and Diogenes Alexander assaulting Pera Alexander sacrificing at the tomb of Achilles The battle at the Granicus Cutting the Gordian knot Alexander appoints Abdolonymos king Alexander and the physician, Philip The family of Darius (the continence of Alexander) The battle of Issus Alexander with Jaddus, the high priest Alexander placing the works of Homer in a golden casket The foundation of Alexandria Alexander at the death of the wife of Darius The battle of Arbela Alexander's entry into Babylon The revels at Persepolis Sealing the lips of Hephaestion The death of Darius Alexander and the queen of the Amazons Alexander and Roxana Alexander killing Cleitus Alexander and the wife of Spitamenes Alexander and Queen Cleophis The defeat of Porus at the Hydaspes, with Alexander's clemency to Porus Alexander at the tomb of Cyrus The funeral of Hephaestion Mount Athos, the Alexander mountain The death of Alexander Anapias and Amphinomus—see Catanian Brothers Anaxagoras Ancus Marcius Androcles Census Miscellaneous Anthony, Mark--see Antonius, Marcus Antiochus and Stratonice Antiochus III, the Great Antiochus Epiphanes Antonius, Marcus (see also Cleopatra) Cycles Single figure Miscellaneous Archimedes Aristides Aristomenes Arria and Paetus Arsinoë Artemisia Athenaïs (Eudocia, wife of the emperor Theodosius II) History 232 Augustus Cycles Infancy Closing the temple of Janus Augustus and the Sibyl--see Sibyls Augustus at the tomb of Alexander Miscellaneous Aurelianus and Zenobia, queen of Palmyra Aurelius, Marcus Basilides, prophecy of--see Titus Belisarius--see SOCIAL LIFE, Beggars Berenice (wife of Ptolemy Euergetes) Bias Bilia and Duilius Brennus (see also Camillus) Brutus, Lucius Junius Condemns his sons to death Fighting with Aruns, son of Tarquin Miscellaneous Brutus, Marcus Junius Miscellaneous With Portia Suicide of Portia--see Portia Caeculus Caesar, Julius Cycles Birth Ordering Pompey's letters to be burned With the head of Pompey Battles Miscellaneous Death Caligula Calpurnius Cambyses Camillus And the schoolmaster of the Falerii And Brennus the Gaul (see also Brennus) Miscellaneous Camma and Sinorix Caracalla Census Miscellaneous Caractacus Cassius, Spurius Catanian brothers Catiline Cato, Marcus Portius (Uticensis) Miscellaneous Suicide Charondas History 233 Cicero Cimbrian women Cimon Miscellaneous The battle of Salamis Cimon and Pero Cincinnatus Cipus Claudia Claudius (see also Messalina) Cleobis and Biton Census Miscellaneous Cleombrotus Cleopatra With Marcus Antonius Cleopatra's banquet (Cleopatra with the pearl) Cleopatra with the pearl, single figure Cleopatra and Antony, fishing With Octavian With the dying Antonius/at the tomb of Antonius Miscellaneous Death of Cleopatra Alone With attendants Cloelia Codrus Constantine Battle of Constantine Miscellaneous Coriolanus And Veturia and Volumnia Miscellaneous Cornelia (see also Gracchi) Corvus, Marcus Valerius Crispus Croesus Curius Dentatus, Marcus Curtius, Marcus Cyrus the Great Cycles Infancy Cyrus and Astyages Cyrus restoring the treasures of the Temple to the Jews Miscellaneous Cyrus and Tomyris Tomyris, miscellaneous Cyrus the Younger Damocles Damon and Pythias Darius I History 234 Darius III Decius Mus--see Mus, Decius Demetrius Demosthenes Diagoras Dion Dionysius Domitian Tapestry Cycle Duilius Epaminondas Eudamidas Fabius Maximus--see Maximus, Fabius Fabricius, Gaius Firmus Flamininus, Titus Galba Germanicus Gracchi (see also Cornelia) Gyges Hadrian Hannibal Cycles Swearing eternal emnity to Rome Crossing the Alps/Apennines Surrender of Saragossa Battle of Cannae Battles, miscellaneous Hannibal recognises the head of Hasdrubal Harmodios and Aristogeiton Hasdrubal Herod--see RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY, Josephus Herostratus Hiero Hippo Horatii and Curatii Horatius Cocles--see Cocles, Horatius Hostilius, Tullus Isadas Jugurtha Julian the Apostate Laenas, C. Popilius Leaena Leonidas Licinius Livia--see Augustus Lucretia Cycles Tarquin and Lucretia Scenes other than Tarquin and Lucretia or suicide of Lucretia Suicide of Lucretia History 235 Single figure In the presence of others Lamentation/oath of Junius Brutus Luscinus—see Fabricius Lycurgus Lysimachus Maecenas Manlius Torquatus, Titus--see Torquatus, Titus Manlius Marcellus, M. Claudius Marcius, Ancus--see Ancus Marcius Marcus Antonius--see Antonius, Marcus Marcus Aurelius--see Aurelius, Marcus Marius, Caius Marius, Caius, the younger Martius, Ancus--see Ancus Marcius Martius, Lucius (see also Scipio Africanus Major) Mauricius Maximian Maximus, Quintus Fabius Cycle Miscellaneous Messalina Metellus Milon, of Croton Miltiades Minos Mithridates Mucius Scaevola Mus, Decius Nero With body of his mother Agrippina Playing fiddle while Rome burns Miscellaneous Nerva Nobilior, Fulvius Numa Pompilius Ochus Othryades Ovid Panthea and Abradates Papirius Praetextatus Parysatis Paulus, Aemilius Pausanias (Spartan general) Periander Phalaris Philip of Macedon Philopoemen Phocion Phryne Polycrates History 236 Pompeii, Destruction of Pompey and Julia Popilius Laenas--see Laenas, Popilius Porsenna Portia (see also Brutus and Portia) Psammetichus Pyrrhon Pyrrhus Pythias and Damon Regulus Rhodogune Rhodope—see Psammetichus Romulus and Remus Census Antique sculptures only Statue, Wolf, fragment, Uffizi, Florence End of Mars and Rhea Silvia sarcophagus, Rome, Vatican Antique sculptures and Renaissance documentation Funerary Altar, Uffizi, Florence From River-God Tiber, Louvre, Paris Funerary Altar, Rome, Vatican Statue, Lupa Capitolina, Rome, Museo dei Conservatori Renaissance documentation only Funerary altar of L. Volusius Saturninus Funerary altar, unnamed Funerary altar of T. Julius Parthenio Cycles Rhea Silvia Exposed With the wolf, or with a river god Finding of Romulus and Remus Single figures Deification of Romulus Romulus: miscellaneous scenes Rape of the Sabines Battle of the Romans and Sabines The Sabine women reconcile the Sabines with the Romans Sabinus and Eponine Sardanapalus Spinning Death Scilurus Scipio Africanus Major, Publius Cornelius Cycles Saves his wounded father Scipio and Lucius Martius Scipio and Syphax Scipio and Hannibal at the battle of Zama Scipio receives homage from pirates Scipio’s son sent by Antiochus to console him when ill Scipio showing his wounds to the Senate History 237 Miscellaneous The continence of Scipio Scipio Aemilianus Africanus Minor, Publius Cornelius Carthage prepares its defences The destruction of Carthage The dream of Scipio Africanus Minor Miscellaneous Scipio Asiaticus, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Publius Cornelius Seleucus I Nicator Semiramis Seneca Sertorius Sesostris Severus Sextus, Marcus Smyrna, Slaves of Socrates Solon Sophonisba Spartacus Sulpicia Tanaquil Tarpeia Tarquinius Priscus Tarquinius Superbus Themistocles Theramenes Thrasybulus Tiberius Timoleon Timophanes Titus Prophecy of Basilides Sack of Jerusalem Miscellaneous Tomyris--see Cyrus Torquatus, Titus Manlius Trajan Census Classical art Justice of Trajan Miscellaneous Triumvirate Tuccia Tullia Tullius, Servius Valerian Vergil Vespasian Victor, Sextus Aurelius History 238 Virginia Vitellius Xenophon Xerxes Zaleucus Zenobia MEDIEVAL AND MODERN HISTORY Unknown subjects Africa Americas Discovery Cycle Miscellaneous North Central and South Byzantium Cycle Galla Placidia Theodosius II Justinian Heraclius Andronicus II Palaeologus China France Mediaeval Cycles Les Grandes Chroniques Froissart Histoire des Rois de France C.N. Cochin Clovis I Charles Martel Charlemagne Bertrand du Guesclin Joan of Arc Miscellaneous Post-mediaeval Charles VIII Louis XII The Continence of Bayard François I Henri II François II Charles IX Henri III Henri IV Rubens, Henri IV cycle History 239 Rubens, Marie de Médicis cycle Paintings Sketches Works after Rubens Barlaeus, Henri IV cycle Miscellaneous Louis XIII Louis XIV Minority Marriage Allegories Porte St Denis Military exploits Receives ambassadors of Siam Miscellaneous Louis XV Revolution Napoleon Since 1815 German Lands Cycles Before 1493 Women of Weinsberg Rudolf of Habsburg and the priest Coronation of Frederick III Miscellaneous Maximilian I Theuerdank Weisskunig Triumphal arch Miscellaneous Charles V Victories--Heemskerck cycle Battle of Pavia Conquest of Tunis Siege of Münster Battle of Mühlberg Miscellaneous 1493-1555, Misc. History of Johann Friedrich of Saxony 1555-1600 Thirty Years' War Hungarian Revolt, 1671 War with the Turks 1600-1700, miscellaneous 1700-present Great Britain The Offas Edward the Confessor Bayeux Tapestry Richard of Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick History 240 Biagio di Rebecca cycle Before 1485, miscellaneous Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI Mary I Elizabeth I Mary, Queen of Scots James I Miscellaneous Gunpowder plot Rubens, Whitehall ceiling Paintings Sketches Cleaning Charles I Miscellaneous Executions of Strafford and Laud Trial Execution Protectorate Voyage to England of Catherine of Braganza Charles II James II William and Mary War of the Spanish Succession Jacobite rebellions Wars with France, 1793-1815 Imperial history 18th century, miscellaneous 19th century, miscellaneous 20th century, miscellaneous Greece Hungary India Iran—see Persia Islam (see also India, Persia, Turkey) Italy General Before 1400 Florence Genoa Mantua Milan Rome Venice Miscellaneous 15th century Florence Milan Naples History 241 Rimini Rome Siena Venice Miscellaneous 16th century Families Farnese Caprarola, Anticamera Caprarola, Sala dei Fasti Rome, Palazzo della Cancelleria Rome, Palazzo Farnese Rome, Palazzo Rondanini Miscellaneous Medici Giovanni delle Bande Nere Pope Clement VII Duke Cosimo I Miscellaneous Cities Cremona Florence Genoa Piacenza Rome Venice Miscellaneous 17th century Sea-battles against Turks--Callot cycle Pope Urban VIII Miscellaneous 18th century 19th century 20th century Low Countries Ancient and Medieval cycles Tempesta Vaenius Chroniques de Hainault Antiquitates Flandriae Before 1555 Ancient Post-classical 1555-1621 Allegory of Netherlandish pride and punishment Allegory of Alva's tyranny Regime of Alva--miscellaneous William the Silent Siege of Leiden Spanish fury at Antwerp Pacification of Ghent History 242 Twelve Years' Truce Miscellaneous Southern Netherlands/Belgium since 1621 Northern Netherlands/Holland since 1621 1621-1650, miscellaneous Visit to Amsterdam of Marie de Médicis Peace of Münster 1650-1672 Anglo-French attack, 1672 1672-1700 Since 1700 Persia Portugal Russia South Seas--see Great Britain: Imperial history Spain Before 1500 16th century 17th century Margaret of Austria cycle--Tempesta Thirty Years' War Surrender of Breda Miscellaneous 18th century Peninsular War 19th century Sweden Switzerland Miscellaneous Wilhelm Tell Turkey Capture of Trebizond Battle of Lepanto Cycle Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Social Life 243 SOCIAL LIFE Triumphs Triumphal arch Ancient In Renaissance painting Renaissance and later Serlio designs Francesco I of Lorraine (Florence) Alfonso of Aragon Triumphal column Trophies Ancient triumphs of named persons Caesar Caracalla Constantine Licinius Aemilius Paulus Scipio Africanus Miscellaneous Ancient triumphs, general Census Antique art Copies after antique Cassoni Miscellaneous Modern triumphs of contemporaries England France Italy Low Countries Don John of Austria Frederick Henry Miscellaneous Turkey Miscellaneous Germany Maximilian Charles V Miscellaneous Triumph of Maximilian: Hans Burgmair Triumphant horsemen Allegorical triumphs Heemskerck, Vicissitudes of human things Miscellaneous (see also LITERATURE Petrarch) Mythological and Astrological triumphs Hypnerotomachia Poliphili Cossa, etc., Palazzo Schifanoia Pinturicchio Miscellaneous Social Life 244 Festivals Miscellaneous material Ancient Census Miscellaneous Islamic Fireworks Unidentified France 16th century Costume studies (Primaticcio) Designs and costumes, miscellaneous Entry of Mary Tudor into Paris, 1514 Entry of François I, Lyons 1515 Entry of Henri II, Lyons 1548 Entry of Henri II, Paris 1549 Entry of Henri II, Rouen 1550 Festival at Bayonne, 1565 Entry of Charles IX and Elizabeth, Paris 1571 Ballet Comique, 1581 Entry of Henri IV, Lyons 1595 Entry of Henri IV, Rouen 1596 Entry of Marie de Médicis, Avignon 1600 Entry of Marie de Médicis, Lyons 1600 Miscellaneous Valois Tapestries Festival at Fontainebleau, 1564 Festival for Polish ambassadors, 1573 Journey of Henri III to Poland, 1573 Festival at the Tuileries, 1573 The barriers at Whitehall, 1582 17th century Ballet de Renaud Entry of Louis XIII, Aix 1622 Entry of Louis XIII, Avignon 1622 Entry of Louis XIII, Lyons 1622 Barriers at Nancy, 1627 Entry of Louis XIII, Paris 1629 Entry of Condé, Dijon 1632 Entry of Louis XIV, Paris 1660 Miscellaneous 18th century and later Entry of Duc de Berry and Duc de Bourgogne, Aix 1701 Entry of Duc de Berry and Duc de Bourgogne, Avignon 1701 Entry of Duc de Berry and Duc de Bourgogne, Grenoble 1701 Perseus, Versailles 1770 Miscellaneous Popular festivals German lands 14th & 15th centuries, miscellaneous Freydal des Kaisers Maximilian I, ca. 1500 Social Life 245 Entry of Maximilian II, Vienna 1563 Arcimboldo drawings for Rudolf II, 1585 Innsbruck Ferdinandeum 2717, 1581-1590 Popular festivals, 16th century Peasant festivals 16th and 17th centuries, glorious entries Glorious entries into Nuremberg, 1541, 1612, 1658 16th and 17th centuries, Germany, miscellaneous 16th and 17th centuries, Austria, miscellaneous Festival at Stuttgart, 1609 Progress of Frederick and Elizabeth of Bohemia up the Rhine, 1613 Baptism of Duke August, Dresden 1614 Festival at Stuttgart, 1617 'Die triumphierende Liebe', Lüneburg 1653 'Il Pelope geloso', 1660 'Erinto', 1661 Coming of age of Charles XI Opera 'Servio Tullio', Munich 1685 Birth of Leopold II, Augsburg 1716 'Pharasmanes', 1720 18th century, miscellaneous 19th and 20th centuries, miscellaneous Great Britain Inigo Jones Miscellaneous Masque of blacknesse, 1605 'Hymenaei', 1606 Prince Henry's barriers, 1610 Tethys festival, 1610 'Love freed from ignorance and folly', 1611 'Oberon', 1611 Lords' maske, 1613 'Neptune's triumph', 1624 A French pastoral, 1626 Masque of queenes, 1609 'Chloridia', 1631 'Love's triumph through Callipolis', 1631 'Albion's triumph', 1632 'Tempe restor'd', 1632 'Shepheard's paradise', 1633 'Coelum britannicum', 1634 'Florimene', 1635 'Temple of love', 1635 'Britannia triumphans', 1638 'Luminalia', 1638 'Salmacida spolia', 1640 Entry of Anne Boleyn into London, 1533 16th and 17th centuries, miscellaneous Progresses of Queen Elizabeth Entry of James I, London 1603 Entry and coronation of Charles II, London 1661 Social Life 246 Thames Fair, 1683/4 Marriage of George III Public funerals Festivals and entries, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries Lord Mayor's shows Popular festivals Italy Miscellaneous Bologna Entry of Charles V, 1530 Funeral of Agostino Carracci, 1603 'Amore Prigoniero in Delo', 1628 Entry of Pope Clement VIII Miscellaneous Cremona Ferrara Florence Popular festivals Sala di Gualdrada, Palazzo Vecchio Palio, festival of St John Sabato santo Miscellaneous 15th century, miscellaneous Mascherata, 1565 Entry of Giovanna d'Austria, 1565 Medici-Cappello wedding, 1579 Wedding of Cesare d'Este and Virginia de' Medici, 1585 16th century, miscellaneous Wedding of Ferdinando I de' Medici and Christina of Lorraine, 1589 Entry of Christina Reception Triumphal arches Ponte S. Trinità Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Intermedi Carracci/Alfano prints 1st intermezzo: Harmony of the spheres 2nd intermezzo: Contest between Muses and Pierides 3rd intermezzo: Apollo's battle against Python 4th intermezzo: Realm of the spirits 5th intermezzo: Rescue of Arion 6th intermezzo: Apollo and Bacchus with Rhythm and Harmony Wedding of Cosimo II and Maria Maddalena, 1608 Argonauts Judgment of Paris Miscellaneous Entry of the Prince of Urbino, 1615: 'Mostra della Guerra d'Amore' Borghese-Orsina marriage, 1615-1616: 'Erotilla' Visit of prince of Poland, 1625: 'Liberazione di Ruggero' 'La Flora', 1628 Social Life 247 Betrothal/wedding of Ferdinando II, 1637: 'Nozze degli dei' Wedding of Cosimo III, 1661: 'Ercole in Tebe' 17th century, miscellaneous Genoa Entry of Louis XII, 1507 Miscellaneous Mantua Entry of Charles V Entry of Henri III, 1574 Wedding of Emperor Leopold, 1674 Pageant costumes Miscellaneous Messina Milan Fritz Saxl illustrations 16th century, miscellaneous Entry of Maria Anna, 1649 17th century and later, miscellaneous Modena Birth of the prince of Modena, 1660 Naples Palermo Parma Pesaro Wedding of Constantino Sforza and Camilla of Aragon, 1475 Reggio d'Emilia Madonna di Reggio Coronation of the Madonna della Ghiara, 1674 Siena Turin Verona Vicenza Rome Possesso of Leo X, 1513 Entry of Charles V, 1536 Papal procession to Giovanni in Laterano (Tempesta) Festa di Testaccio Entry of Polish ambassador, 1633 Election of Ferdinand III, 1637 Entry of Urban VIII to the Gesù, 1639 Possessio of Innocent X, 1644 Carnival Miscellaneous Venice Procession of the Doge, M. Pagani woodcuts Entry of Henri III, 1574 Piazzola, 1685 Carnival Miscellaneous Low Countries Fairs (for Kermis, see RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY) Social Life 248 Fêtes Ommegangen, miscellaneous 15th century Entry of Joanna of Castile, Brussels 1496 Text Tableaux Procession 16th century Entry of Charles V, Bruges 1515 Vienna manuscript Printed images Festival at Binche, 1549 Entry of Charles V, Ghent 1549 Entry of Charles V and Philip, Antwerp 1549 Festival of Golden Fleece, Antwerp 1556 Landjuweel, Antwerp 1561 Opening of Leiden University, 1575 Entry of Orange, Brussels 1577 Entry of Matthias, Brussels, 1578 Entry of Anjou, Ghent 1582 Entry of Anjou, Antwerp 1582 Prints Tapestries Entry of Parma, Ghent 1585 Entry of Leicester, The Hague 1586 Entry of Ernest, Antwerp 1594 Entry of Ernest, Brussels 1594 Ommegang, Louvain 1594 Entry of Albert, Brussels 1596 Entry of Albert and Isabella, Antwerp 1599 Entry of Albert and Isabella, Lille 1600 16th century, miscellaneous 17th century Truce celebrations, Amsterdam 1609 Ommegang, Brussels 1615 Entry of Marie de Médicis, Antwerp 1631 Entry of Ferdinand, Ghent 1635 Entry of Ferdinand, Antwerp 1635 Sketches Prints Paintings Entry of Marie de Médicis, Amsterdam 1638 Entry of Henrietta Maria, Amsterdam 1642 Peace celebrations, Amsterdam 1648 Peace celebrations, Antwerp 1648 Entry of Leopold William, Antwerp 1648 Wedding of Maria Theresa and Louis XIV, Antwerp 1660 Entry of William III, The Hague 1691 Miscellaneous 18th century and later Russia Social Life 249 Spain Popular festivals Santiago da Compostella Miscellaneous Entry of Philip II, Valencia 1586 Entry of Philip III, Lisbon 1619 17th century, miscellaneous Coronation of Ferdinand VI, Seville 1746/7 Entry of Charles III, Madrid 1760 18th century, miscellaneous Sweden Switzerland Turkey Theatre Buildings Greek Roman French German lands British Italian Netherlandish Miscellaneous Stage design Ancient France 16th century, miscellaneous Feste Theatrali, 1645 Andromède, 1651 Venus Jalouse, Paris 1652 17th century and later Germany/Netherlands Rederijkers J. Furttenbach, Architectura recreationis, 1640 Miscellaneous Italy 15th century 16th century 17th century 18th century 19th century Sacchi, Le Nozze di Theti e di Peleo Bibiena, Architetture e Prospettive, 1740 England; Spain Inigo Jones (see also Festivals) Thornhill, Arsinoë England, miscellaneous Spain, miscellaneous Modern Theatre performance Ancient Social Life 250 Census Actors Greece, Phlyakes krater Greek satyr-play and tragedy Greek old comedy Greek new comedy Rome Miscellaneous Costume France England Italy Masks Census Ancient Modern Non-European Actors Audience General Italian comedy Single figures Small groups Larger groups Holland Frontispieces and illustrations Rederijkers Circus Census Miscellaneous Mummers Peep-show Puppets Dance Census Antique Single figure Paintings at Corneto Tarquinia Pompeian wall paintings Bacchic Grotesque Groups Moresca Single figure Larger groups Erasmus Grasser Photographs of modern performances Round-dance Various types Ballet Dance of dervishes Social Life 251 Folk-dance, miscellaneous Minuet Snake-dance Sword-dance Torch-dance Couples Cycles Miscellaneous Peasant Miscellaneous Ball Lesson Folk-dance Notation Female dancers Miscellaneous Music Census General Invention Theory Schemata Teaching Notation Chansonniers Ockenghem intarsia In pictures Miscellaneous Antiquity and Middle Ages Instruments Stringed Plucked With neck Lute Guitar Mandolin Without neck Harp Lyre Bowed Hand-held Resting on ground Miscellaneous Wind Horns Animal Brass Transverse pipes and flutes Recorders, reed instruments etc. Pan pipes Bagpipes Social Life 252 Keyboard Organ Harpsichord, piano etc. Hurdy-gurdy Percussion Miscellaneous Cycles Automata Music-making Pastoral Bucolic/Bacchic Opera Concert Singers Instrumentalists Rommelpot player Street Musicians Outdoors Indoors Various settings Singers Singers and instrumentalists Non-human ensembles Court Life Courtesy Court balls Banquet--see Eating Indoors Open-air feasting Seated figure/audience Cluny tapestries Miscellaneous Pastorale Fêtes champêtres Pleasure gardens and fairgrounds Watering places, spas, etc. Beggars & Cripples Cycle Single figures Single figures receiving alms More than one beggar, not fighting Fighting beggars Cripples Blind Belisarius General Dwarfs Morgante, dwarf to Duke Cosimo de’ Medici Miscellaneous Giants Jesters, Buffoons, Clowns etc. Jesters and Buffoons Social Life 253 Clowns Pierrot and Harlequins Pulcinella The Buffoonery of Bertoldo, Bertoldino and Caccasenno Fools With bauble With board games In boats or waggons With children With dancers/musicians/musical instruments And warfare With women/lovers Miscellaneous Jugglers, etc. Acrobats/tumblers Conjurers (cf. MAGIC & SCIENCE Magicians) Jugglers Tightrope-walkers Gypsies and tramps Games Cycles Census Miscellaneous Backgammon Ball games, miscellaneous Billiards Blind man's buff Counters Croquet Dance of the egg Gambling, miscellaneous Pulling the goose Hot cockles (la main chaude) Kite-flying Knuckle bones Morra Polo Sacco mazzone See-saw Shuttlecock Skittles Snowballing Spinning top Swings Tossing on the blanket Miscellaneous Card games Chess Players Boards Men Social Life 254 Books Dice Children's games Goya Gimignani Misc. Toys Sports Miscellaneous Cycles The winner Amphitheatre/arena Misc. Athletes Census Apoxyomenos Athletic training Single figure Miscellaneous (see also Running) Acrobatics Aquatic sports Archery Basketball Bear-baiting Bowling Boxing Census Miscellaneous Bullfighting and -baiting Bull leaping Charioteering Census Miscellaneous Cock-fighting Cricket Curling Cycling Discus throwing Census: Discobolus and Discophorus Discophorus of Duncombe Park type Discobolus Dog-fighting Fencing Gladiators (cf. Soldiers: nude infantry) Census Miscellaneous Golf (see also Ice sports) Gymnastics (see also Athletics) Ice sports (see also Games, Skating) Jumping Mountaineering Social Life 255 Pentathlon Polo Racing horses Riding Rider School/dressage Roller skating Running (see also Athletics) Sack race Shooting Skating (see also Ice sports) Skiing Swimming Tennis Torch race/relay Wrestling Census Miscellaneous Hunting Census General Preparing for/setting off on hunt Mounted hunt Hunting on foot Hunting with vehicles - boat, sledge, etc. The kill Return Hunting in a circus/arena Packs of hounds Huntsman blowing horn/hunting horn Rest/refreshment With spoils Single figures Philip IV and family hunting Miscellaneous Cycles Hunting Bear Bird-catching Bird-nesting Boar Buffalo Bull Chamois Elephant Ferreting Fox Hare/rabbit Kangaroo Lion Sarcophagi Social Life 256 Assyrian reliefs, British Museum Miscellaneous Mink Monkeys Moose Ostrich Rabbit--see Hare Rhinoceros Stag Single animal More than one animal Ivories Tapestries Tigers Walrus, whale Wild men Wolf Falconry Costume Costume books/cycles Armour Ancient Medieval to 15th century 16th century onwards Japanese Helmets Ancient Post-antique Headdress Cycles Miscellaneous Hairstyles Wings as ornament of the hair In antiquity Miscellaneous Footgear Ancient Medieval Post-medieval American Native/European Latin British 16th century and earlier 17th century Wenceslaus Hollar Miscellaneous 18th century 19th and 20th centuries Burgundian Rubens, Burgundian costume, Costume book, British Museum Social Life 257 Miscellaneous France 16th century 17th century 18th century and later German 15th century 16th century 17th century 18th and 19th centuries Italian 15th century 16th century 17th century 18th and 19th centuries Algerian Armenian Chinese Egyptian European, miscellaneous Hungary Indian Japanese Jewish Maltese Mongol Netherlandish 'Oriental' Persian Polish Russian Spanish Swiss Thai Turkish Festival and theatre costumes France Italy Other countries Miscellaneous Education General Universities Learned institutions Non-academic Aids to education Student/pupil in study Allegories of education Miscellaneous Master and pupil 1 pupil Social Life 258 Groups up to 6 pupils Large groups; classroom scenes Adaptations Scholars/Philosophers/Scribes Scribe Writing equipment Scribe/author at desk Translator Author presenting a book Scholar in study Schools of philosophers Giorgione, The 3 philosophers, Vienna Miscellaneous Thesis prints Administration Allegories of government Allegories of good & bad goverment, Siena, Lorenzetti Allegories of good government, Tarragona tapestries Lüneburg Town Hall Miscellaneous Elections Parliament Councils and assemblies Treaties Embassies Taxes and tributes Public charity/dole Paying the rent Rent-roll Miscellaneous Schematic representations Justice/Punishment Cycles Trial scenes; before & after Prisoners, Michelangelo Prison scenes/prisoners Punishment Punishment of children Execution Seeking Sanctuary General Legal texts Slavery News, Communication, Transport News/Communication Postage Carriage by humans Horse-drawn for humans Ox-drawn transport Riding horses, etc. Waggons for goods Social Life 259 Trains/railways/stations, etc. Mechanical transport - cars Sleighs Bicycles Sea-journeys Barges/rafts/river-transport Ferries Emigration Travellers resting Miscellaneous - walking/roads/fords/fantastic Trade Allegory Miscellaneous Markets Market scenes Market scenes with religious subjects in background Horse markets Professions Cycles Agricultural Allegories Bee-keepers Cowboys/cowherds Dairy workers Fruit-gatherers Goatherds Grooms Harvesting/gleaning Hop-picking Horticulture/gardening Pig-workers Ploughing Pruning/grafting Rice-growing Sowing Threshing/winnowing Vine-workers Census Miscellaneous Wood-cutters Shepherds Census At work Types - people portrayed as shepherds, etc. Peasants Cycles Going to market Inside/outside the farmyard Miscellaneous field work Types Single figure Social Life 260 Couples Groups With eggs Carousing and dancing (see also Village Life) Apothecaries, etc. (Artes Mechanicae, Medicina) Apothecaries Pharmacists and physicians Barbers Beauticians Distillers Arts and associated professions Archaeologists Picture-dealers Engravers Book-sellers Builders (Artes Mechanicae, Armatura) Braziers Brick-makers Builders Carpenters Coopers Lime kiln worker Ship-builders Stone-masons Surveyors Census Miscellaneous Cloth & Wool workers Bleaching Carding Drapers Dyeing Lace-making Linen-workers Sewing Shearing sheep Silk production Spinning Tailors Tapestry-workers Weaving Wool-trade Craftsmen As a social group Basket-makers Bronze-casters Clock-makers Compass-makers Goldsmiths Glassmakers Inkstone-makers Social Life 261 Jewellers Knife-grinders Lapidaries Leather-workers Nail forgers Plumbers Potters Printers Shoemakers Smiths Spectacle makers Turners Umbrella-makers Wheelwrights Professions concerned with food (Artes Mechanicae, Venatio) Fishing Fishermen Coral fishing Pearl diving Miscellaneous Selling fish on the shore Curing fish Fishmongers Bakers Butchers Cheese-makers Cooks Gamekeepers Greengrocers Milkmen/milkmaids Millers Poulterers Wine merchants/tasters Miscellaneous food merchants (see also Peasants with eggs) Financial professions etc. Money-weighers Counting money/keeping accounts Money-lenders Merchants Misers Tithe-gatherers Allegory of the invention of money Nefarious professions Charlatans Mountebanks Murderers Pick-pockets Robbers/tomb-robbers Pirates Poachers Slave-traders Social Life 262 Smugglers Spies Street-traders Cycles Carracci/Guillain, Diverse figure Mitelli, Di Bologna l'Arti Cries of London Villamena Miscellaneous Theatrical professions, etc. Actors, etc.--see Theatre Bear-leaders Musicians Lion-tamers Orators Other professions Bellmen/criers Carters Carworkers Chaplains Chimney-sweeps Coopers Courtiers (see also Court life) Firemen Geographers Gravediggers Grooms Heralds Lamplighters Milliners Miners Notaries Pin-makers Policemen Porters Rat-catchers Tinkers Turf-diggers Washerwomen Watchmen Water-sellers/carriers Workmen Miscellaneous professions Tools Domestic Life Children Without adults Single Two or more With pets With adults Social Life 263 Breast- or bottle-fed Mothers holding children Mothers not holding children With old women With men Orphans Couples and families Couples (no children) Families Dissolute household Domestic quarrel Housework and servants Accounts Cleaning Cooks—see Kitchens Ironing Laundry Scullery Sewing Spinning Miscellaneous Kitchens People in their own kitchens People working in the kitchens of inns or large houses With religious scene in the background Batterie de cuisine Fat kitchen and lean kitchen Food prepared in places other than kitchens Interiors With beds Without beds Miscellaneous Levée/toilet Conversation-piece Visit Moving house Domestic Objects Beds etc. Cabinets, cupboards, wardrobes Commodes and chests of drawers Cassoni Chests Folding screens Chairs, sofas, stools, benches Thrones Tables and desks Dishes and service Jugs, teapots, ewers Wine-vessels, saucepans, barrels, vases Bowls, pots, beakers Carpets Social Life 264 Cups, drinking-vessels Lamps, candlesticks, ovens, fire equipment Cutlery Salt-cellars Table decoration Caskets, small boxes Clocks Combs, Ivory Door-knockers Fish tanks Jewellery Lacquer work Mirrors Textiles Miscellaneous Still Life Vanitas Flowers Fruit Game Fish and shellfish Miscellaneous food Musical instruments Miscellaneous objects Trompe l'oeil Village Life Miscellaneous Tapestries Kermis--see RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY Church feasts Drinking (alcohol) Single figures In brothels In places other than inns or brothels Miscellaneous Inn scenes With fighting With music/dance Without fighting/music/dance Interiors Exteriors Eating Meals Domestic/solitary Cafés/eating-houses Company at table Triclinium Meals with music Popular Bourgeois/aristocratic Banquet Banquet/Symposium Social Life 265 Census Miscellaneous Supper party, V. & A. ivory Special festive meals Christening Birthday party "The King Drinks" Picnic Pastimes Boating Country walks and promenades Drinking (non-alcoholic) Embroidery Feeding birds Feeding fish Gambling Knitting Letter-writing Reading Sightseeing Sleeping Smoking Writing Miscellaneous Ships Seafaring allegories Sailing ships and boats Men of war Merchant ships Yachts Various types Fishing boats Gondolas Rowing boats Submarines Steamers Paddle-boats Ceremonial vessels Barges Spanish "silver" ships Various types (see also Transport--Ferries) Miscellaneous Antiquity Shipwreck/storm at sea {see also MAGIC & SCIENCE Launching a ship Boats in harbour/under repair Adaptations Sea battles Ancient Post-classical Warfare Social Life 266 Battles Assyrian—see PRE-CLASSICAL ICONOGRAPHY Ancient Sarcophagi Census Miscellaneous Types and cycles Miscellaneous Classical types Cavalry Antique representation Post-antique representation Infantry Antique representation Post-antique representation Oriental Modern Types Women Nudes Specific Anghiari Cascina 'Battles of the Duc de Coigny' Pavia San Romano Storming of Seringapatam Miscellaneous Unspecific Without bows or guns With bows or crossbows With guns Soldiers Classical Cycles Heads and busts Wounded, dying and dead Miscellaneous Charioteers Cavalry Infantry Nude or semi-nude (cf. Gladiators) Armed or clothed Post-classical Cycles On horseback With pikes/halberds With maces With bows/crossbows With muskets etc. With cannon Social Life 267 With flutes/drums etc. With flags/standards Military ranks With women Playing cards, dice, backgammon etc. Non-European, depicted by Europeans Militia and guardsmen Children Miscellaneous Before & after battle Soldiers leaving home Soldiers resting Target practice/manoeuvres Council of war Wounded Division of spoils War memorial Captives Miseries of War Cycles Massacre/pillage/murder Refugees, etc. Siege Siege Capture of town Warfare Strategy Aerial bombardment Order of battle/parades/marches War heroes/heroines in action The camp Camp Camp-followers Weapons Weapons and armour (see also Costume) Firearms War machines World War I Spanish Civil War Riots/demonstrations Allegories of war War and Peace Peace War and Victory Trophy Duel Tournament Tapestries Cassoni 16th-century German prints Pluvinel, Instructions du Roy Social Life 268 Miscellaneous Lifting on shield Estates of society Cycles Jean Bourdichon Tarocchi The poor Nobleman and lady cycle, Monogrammist CG Nobility Kings and queens Clerics Miscellaneous Adaptations Orders of knighthood Heralds Knights Order of the Garter Order of the Golden Fleece Order of Christ Knights of Malta Order of Saint Michel Order of Santiago Order of San Stefano Miscellaneous orders Honours Initiation Election Oaths Kingship Hagia Triada chieftain cup Divine origin of kings The king's touch Miscellaneous Coronation Census St Stephen's mantle Crowns Crowning of the poet Miscellaneous Investiture Apotheosis Homer Gemma Augustea/Gemma Tiberiana Ancient emperors, miscellaneous Modern rulers, miscellaneous Buckingham Nelson Cities and battles Artists, poets, actors, philosophers Saints/religious persons Miscellaneous Social Life 269 Art Painter's studio Equipment At work, alone With live model With plastic model With sitter Models (without the painter) Painting from inspiration Relaxing With friends/patrons With family/apprentices Apprenticeship/apprentices Sketching outdoors/plein-air painting At work indoors - not in studio Studios of Sculptors Architects/craftsmen Engravers/printers Potters Academies of art Technical instruction Academy exhibitions Satirical/infantile/erotic Artists' clubs Miscellaneous Societies of artists Bentveughels Miscellaneous Academies, not specifically of art Art appreciation Artists' houses El Greco Rubens Titian Vasari Zuccari Misc. Kunst und Wunderkammer Collections Antique sculpture, 16th/17th century Roman collections Collecting of antiquities, miscellaneous Albani Altieri Aquino Ariano Bolognese Borghese Del Bufalo Borromini Museo Capitolino & Campidoglio Social Life 270 Carpi Cesarino Cesi Cevoli Colonna Este Gallo Garimberti Granvelle Grassi Ludovisi Maffei Mattei Medici Census Villa Medici Del Monte (Pope Julius III) Mutti Salviati (Census) Santacroce Sassi Savelli Soderini Vatican (Census) Della Valle 17th /18th cent./misc. collections Britain Sir John Soane's Museum Wilton House Woburn Abbey Miscellaneous France Treasure of St Denis, gifts of Suger etc. La galerie du sieur Girardon Miscellaneous German lands Italy Alfonso d'Este, Ferrara Uffizi, Florence Isabella d'Este, Mantua Miscellaneous Japanese idols brought by the Jesuits to Rome Medici collection Netherlands Miscellaneous Rudolf II, Prague Archduke Leopold William, Brussels Miscellaneous and anonymous Pictures in domestic settings Museums Britain Social Life 271 France Germany Israel Italy Netherlands Russia Spain United States Miscellaneous Grand tour Tourists/Ciceroni G. Keate Sketchbook, B. M. Miscellaneous Art dealers/galleries/auction houses Fakes/forgeries Exhibitions Great exhibition of 1851 and similar ventures Miscellaneous Libraries Decoration of Salone Sistino, Vatican Library The great historic libraries Ensemble Councils of the church--Eastern Councils of the church--Western The alphabets and their inventors Catalogues and book lists Escorial Le Puy Ramusio England Warburg Institute Heilwigstraße, Hamburg Thames House, London Imperial Institute Buildings, London Woburn Square, London Miscellaneous Caricature Bernini Carracci Daumier Doré Ghezzi Goya Hogarth Leonardo Mola Neapolitan Patch Rowlandson Tiepolo Miscellaneous Social Life 272 P. L. Ghezzi, Duke of Wellington collection Goya, Los Caprichos Capricci Gerardini Solis Miscellaneous Grotesque figures/heads Double and triple heads Leonardo Arcimboldo Bolten van Zwolle Theophrastus 1836 Grotesque figures Grotesque figures and heads, miscellaneous Satire On fashion On marriage/courtship On religion--see RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY On works of art/collections/dealers, etc. J.W.C.I., XV. 3-4 (missing) Folly Rakes, drunkards, gamblers and prostitutes Rake's Progress, Amsterdam 1541 Lo specchio a fin de la putana La vita del lascivo Hogarth, The Harlot's Progress, engravings Hogarth, The Rake's Progress, paintings Hogarth, The Rake's Progress, engravings Hogarth, The Rake's Progress, plagiaries Industry and Idleness Rakes, drunkards, gamblers, miscellaneous Courtesans and prostitutes, miscellaneous Political British Museum satires Barlow, satirical playing cards Cromwell and the Protectorate Downfall of James II; advent of William and Mary 17th century, miscellaneous The rebellion of 1745 Satires against Walpole 18th century, miscellaneous Michelfeld tapestry, and Dürer's woodcuts after it Thirty Years' War 16th century, miscellaneous England, 17th century Netherlands, 16th and 17th centuries France, Ancien Régime French Revolution Napoleonic period England, 18th and 19th centuries 19th century (except England), miscellaneous Social Life 273 20th century, miscellaneous Miscellaneous Political symbols and allegories Zincgreff, Emblematum ethico-politicorum, 1619 Thirty Years' War Leo Belgicus Netherlands, miscellaneous France, miscellaneous Allegories, miscellaneous Symbols, miscellaneous Propaganda Popular Imagery Land of Cockayne Monkeys & Pedlars Nemo, Nobody, Somebody, Everyman Miscellaneous Battle of the Sexes Domination by women Cycles Old Testament Miscellaneous Battle for the Trousers Miscellaneous Bath Cycle Greek bathing Bath chambers, thermae etc. Mixed and erotic Women's bath Indoors Outdoors Men's bath Children's bath Miscellaneous Bathroom decoration Appartement des bains, Fontainebleau Cardinal Bibbiena's bathroom in the Vatican Love Philosophy of love Platonic Love discussed Allegories of love Cycles Love & life Love & death Temperaments in love Folly of love Modest & wanton love Miscellaneous Symbolism of love Fons Amoris Social Life 274 Castle of love Court of the god of love Symbolism of the sexual act Carrying a torch Offering the heart Knot of love Erotic symbolism Miscellaneous Garden of Love Medieval Renaissance and later Practice of love/love-making Cycle: I Modi Miscellaneous Lesbian The Lover Love sickness Flirtation/flirt The lover's choice Contemplating a naked woman Looking at portrait of the beloved Jilted lover Voyeurs Conventions of love Love couple Cycle Single pair Entretien galant Embrace Bedroom scenes In the country With book Love letter Playing chess Drinking/offering drink Offering fruit or flowers Elopement Couple on horseback Coronation of lover Fool & woman Romantic Lover's quarrel Complex Miscellaneous Love & music Cycle Single figure Single pair Complex Seduction By men Social Life 275 By women Illicit etc. Adultery Rape Unwanted pregnancy Venal Odalisques Courtesans Procuress Brothels Money offered/stolen Venal love spurned Unequal love/ill-assorted couples Allegory Old man & young woman Old woman & young man Woman between old & young man Miscellaneous Eternal triangle (missing) Marriage Census Wedding caskets and sarcophagi Cycles and miscellaneous Allegories etc. Cycles Miscellaneous Mystic marriage Symbol: the yoke Forced marriage Arranged marriage Marriage rites Before the ceremony Betrothal Wedding preparations The dowry Bridal procession The ceremony Dextrarum iunctio Giving the ring Miscellaneous Signing the contract After the ceremony The wedding feast Bedding the bride Aftermath--the married state Dancers, processions Aldegrever Beham Schaüfelein Domenico Veneziano Miscellaneous Social Life 276 Conception/birth Ludovisi throne and Boston relief Miscellaneous Divorce Religious Iconography 277 RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY HEBREW DOGMA, RITUAL AND PRIESTHOOD Miscellaneous Jewish customs and genre scenes Jewish ghettoes Jewish cemeteries France Germany Hungary Miscellaneous Ernst Naményi notes Synagogues France Germany Hungary Italy Miscellaneous Ernst Naményi notes Jewish ritual objects Passover dishes etc Kettubot Spice boxes Chanukah lamps Rimonim Ornmanents of the Torah and the Ark Miscellaneous Megillot of Esther Haggadah Jewish ritual printed books Manuscripts OLD TESTAMENT AND NEW TESTAMENT Old Testament and New Testament cycles Old Testament and New Testament worthies Old Testament and New Testament allegorised Old Testament: patriarchs Old Testament: women worthies Old Testament: cycles Old Testament Genesis Cycles Creation Cycles The seven days Day 1: creation of day and night Religious Iconography 278 Day 2: division of the firmament Day 3: creation of earth and seas Day 3: creation of plants Day 4: creation of sun, moons and stars Days 5 & 6: creation of fish, fowl and animals Day 7: day of rest Miscellaneous 'And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters' Creation of matter, heaven, angels, time Fall of the rebel angels (see also Apocalypse) God as Creator Miscellaneous Adam and Eve Cycles Adam-single figure Eve-single figure Adam and Eve together Creation of Adam Creation of Eve Before the fall Marriage of Adam and Eve Adam naming the beasts Eve naming the birds God's warning Adam and Eve in paradise: adaptations Adam and Eve in paradise: miscellaneous The fall Without animals Serpentine snake Anthropoid snake With animals Serpentine snake Anthropoid snake Miscellaneous Without serpent With other scenes Allegory With memento mori Adaptations and miscellaneous After the fall, before the expulsion Adam and Eve hiding God admonishes them God gives them garments The expulsion from paradise Miscellaneous With memento mori After the expulsion Adam and Eve at work Adam and Eve lamenting sin Adam and Eve doing penance Miscellaneous Religious Iconography 279 Seth Adam and Seth: the two columns (Josephus, Antiquities) Cain and Abel Cycles Sacrifice of Cain and Abel Death of Abel Cain cursed by the Lord Adam and Eve mourning the death of Abel Cain and his family The death of Adam (see also Legend of the True Cross) Enoch Lamech and his children Lamech and Cain Lamech beaten by his wives Lamech's children: Jabal, Jubal, Tubalcain and Naamah Noah Cycles God and Noah Before the deluge Construction of the ark Noah's ark The animals entering the ark The deluge Sacrifice of Noah End of deluge: disembarkation The rainbow Noah's family Noah planting the vine Drunkenness of Noah Cursing of Ham Adaptations Nimrod and the giants Gomer Descendants of Shem The tower of Babel Abraham Cycles Single figure Sarah: single figure Abraham's bosom Departure from Haran Abraham at Sichem Abraham and Lot Fighting the king of Sodom Abraham and Melchizedek God encourages Abraham The vision of the smoking furnace Abraham and the three angels Lot Cycle Single figure Religious Iconography 280 Lot and the angels Lot led from the city by the angels Lot and his daughters Abimelech restores Sarah to Abraham Hagar Sarah introduces Hagar to Abraham The first expulsion of Hagar (when pregnant) The return of Hagar The second expulsion of Hagar (with Ishmael) Hagar and Ishmael in the desert (without angel) The angel comforting Hagar Hagar and Ishmael summoned home by Abraham Ishmael, miscellaneous The sacrifice of Isaac Cycles Fritz Saxl's notes Birth and circumcision of Isaac Isaac bearing the logs for his sacrifice Abraham blessing Isaac/before the sacrifice Sacrifice of Isaac: before the appearance of the angel Sacrifice of Isaac: with angel, without servants Sacrifice of Isaac, with servants Sacrifice of Isaac, with God the Father Sacrifice of Isaac: Isaac naked Sacrifice of Isaac: variants (typological, allegorical, etc.) Abraham offering the ram Isaac and Rebecca Cycles Eliezer and Rebecca: cycles Eliezer's oath Rebecca at the well Eliezer and Rebecca's parents Rebecca leaving her father The meeting of Isaac and Rebecca The marriage of Isaac and Rebecca Jacob, cycles and miscellaneous Birth of Esau and Jacob Esau selling his birthright God appearing to Isaac Isaac and Rebecca surprised by Abimelech Isaac blessing Jacob Esau before Isaac Jacob and Esau, miscellaneous Jacob's dream Jacob meeting Laban Jacob, Laban and the division of the flocks Jacob's migration into Canaan Laban seeking his idols Jacob wrestling with the angel Reconciliation of Jacob and Esau Dinah Religious Iconography 281 Jacob putting away strange gods Jacob and Rachel (and Leah) The death of Rachel Judah and Tamar Joseph Cycles Joseph bringing his brothers' evil report to their father Joseph's dreams Joseph on his way from Sichem to Dothan Joseph cast into the well by his brothers Joseph sold to the Ishmaelites Joseph's coat shown to Jacob Joseph sold to Potiphar Joseph and Potiphar's wife Joseph led to prison Joseph interprets dreams in prison The baker led out to execution Asseneth/Asenath (daughter of Potiphar, wife of Joseph) Pharaoh's dream Joseph interpreting Pharaoh's dream Joseph as ruler over the land of Egypt Triumph of Joseph Joseph sells corn to his brothers Benjamin leaves Jacob The finding of Joseph's cup Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers Jacob's journey to Egypt, and his vision Joseph meeting Jacob Joseph presenting Jacob before Pharaoh Jacob on his deathbed Blessing Manasseh and Ephraim Blessing his sons Dying The twelve sons of Jacob/the twelve tribes of Israel The burial of Jacob Joseph's death and corpse Exodus Cycles Initial H Moses Cycles Single figure Single figure, horned Moses and Aaron Moses as bishop Moses as lawgiver Adaptations and miscellaneous The Israelites in Egypt Pharaoh ordering the destruction of the Hebrew children The birth and exposure of Moses The childhood of Moses Religious Iconography 282 Nursed by his mother Tested by fire Trampling the crown of Pharaoh The finding of Moses Moses slays the Egyptian taskmaster Moses and the daughters of Jethro Moses and the burning bush Moses' journey to Egypt Travelling Zipporah circumcising her son Meeting Aaron The Israelites and their Egyptian taskmasters Moses and Aaron before Pharaoh The plagues of Egypt The Passover The mark of the Tau The departure from Egypt The crossing of the Red Sea The crossing of the Red Sea with Joseph's bones Miriam Moses sweetening the bitter waters of Marah The oasis of Elim Israelites gathering manna The gathering of quails (cf. Numbers) Moses striking the rock Census Miscellaneous Victory of Joshua over the Amalekites Jethro visits Moses in the wilderness Moses appointing judges The Israelites washing their clothes The Israelites on Mount Sinai Moses on Mount Sinai (Moses as intermediary) The Lord’s instructions to Moses on Mount Sinai The Ark of the Covenant and the Tabernacle Tabernacle and utensils Human bones as prototype for tabernacle construction The ephod/high priest of the tabernacle Consecration of the priests/sanctification of the tabernacle The Israelites bringing materials for the tabernacle Offerings at the tabernacle Ark of the Covenant, miscellaneous Moses receiving the tables of the law The golden calf Moses descends from Sinai with his face shining Moses presenting the tables of the law to the Israelites The Israelites in the desert The tents in the desert and the pillar of cloud Stations of the Israelites God addresses the Israelites Old Testament cycle: Leviticus to Ruth (Tempesta) Religious Iconography 283 Leviticus Cycles Initial V The sin offering Aaron’s sacrifice Nadab and Abihu Clean and unclean animals The high priest with beasts for sacrifice The scapegoat The feast of tabernacles Laws about sacrifice Stoning of the son of Shelomith Numbers Cycles The lord speaking to Moses The Israelites and their standards (the order of the tribes) Moses numbering the children of Israel Levites bearing the tabernacle The law with regard to lepers The test of adultery Moses and the silver trumpets The quails (cf. Exodus) Miriam cured of leprosy The stoning of the sabbath breaker The spies returning with grapes from Eshcol Korah, Dathan and Abiram Aaron's sacrifice Aaron's rod blossoms The death of Aaron The brazen serpent Balaam and the ass Balaam and Balak Rules for sacrifice The Midianite women Phineas killing Zimri and Cozbi The captured Midianite women The purification of the Midianite virgins Deuteronomy Cycles God gives the charge to Joshua and Moses The last will of Moses The death of Moses The promised land Various laws Joshua Cycles Single figure God speaks to Joshua The soldiers of Israel prepare to cross the Jordan Rahab and the spies Joshua bids the ark go forward Religious Iconography 284 The crossing of the Jordan The circumcision of the children of Israel Joshua and the angel The siege of Jericho The destruction of Ai Joshua and the Gibeonites Victory over the Amorites Joshua stays sun and moon The five kings Joshua divides the inheritance to Israel The daughters of Zelophedad Joshua making a covenant Death of Joshua Judges King Adoni-Bezek Othniel and Achsah, the daughter of Caleb Ehud kills Eglon, king of Moab Deborah and Barak Jael and Sisera Gideon Gideon and the angel; destruction of the altar of Baal Gideon and the fleece Gideon selecting his men Defeat of the Midianites The death of Abimelech Jephthah and his daughter Cycles Jephthah's daughter--single figure Jephthah meeting his daughter Jephthah's daughter bewailing her virginity Sacrifice of Jephthah's daughter The daughters of Israel mourning Jephthah's daughter Manoah and his wife Apparition of the angel Sacrifice, with angel ascending in the flames Rembrandt: Fritz Saxl notes and photos Samson Cycles Single figure Samson rending the lion Bees and honey in the lion's carcase Samson's wedding Samson and his father-in-law The foxes in the cornfield Samson fighting the Philistines in the cornfield Samson smiting Philistines with the jawbone of an ass Samson drinking water from the jawbone Samson carrying the gates of Gaza Samson and Delilah Breaking his bonds Philistines cut his locks Religious Iconography 285 Delilah cuts his locks Miscellaneous Capture of Samson Blinding of Samson Samson in prison, at the mill: eyeless in Gaza Samson destroys the house of the Philistines Micah's idolatry The Levite and his concubine The battle of Gibeah The rape of the daughters of Shiloh Ruth Cycles Ruth and Naomi Ruth and Boaz Boaz and the elders The Kings of Israel The Books of the Kings: Cycles I Kings (Vulgate) I Samuel (Authorised Version) Samuel Single figure Elkanah, Hannah and Peninah Hannah Samuel and Eli God appearing to Samuel as a child Eli, miscellaneous The Philistines capture the ark The death of Eli The ark in the temple of Dagon The plague at Ashdod The ark returned by the Philistines Saul Single figure Saul asks Samuel for his strayed asses Samuel anoints Saul Samuel offers sacrifices for the young Saul The Israelites sharpen their weapons Saul and the Amalekites Jonathan fighting the Philistines David Cycles Single figure As musician Playing the harp With the harp, but not playing it Playing a musical instrument other than a harp With a musical instrument other than a harp: not playing it As psalmist Dictating his psalms David as psalmist David receiving a psalter from God In prayer Religious Iconography 286 As repentant sinner As king, without harp or other musical instrument Performing six works of charity As lawgiver David triumphant in a chariot Miscellaneous Samuel anointing David David presented to Saul David soothing Saul's spirits with the harp David killing the lion/the bear David and Goliath David refusing Saul's armour David with stone and sling (single figure) David killing Goliath with stone and sling David beheading Goliath David with the head of Goliath David presenting Goliath's head to Saul Triumph of David David and Michal David and Saul David presents foreskins to Saul David and Jonathan Jonathan and Saul Saul hurls his javelin at David, playing the harp David given bread and Goliath's sword by Ahimelech David feigns madness before Achish, king of Gath Doeg and the priests of Nob David smiting the Philistines and others David cutting Saul's robe David taking/removing Saul's spear and water David and Abigail (and Nabal) David and Achish, king of Gath Saul and the witch of Endor Ahinoam and Abigail taken by the Amalekites The death of Saul II Kings (Vulgate) II Samuel (Authorised Version) Coronation and exaltation of David David mourning for Saul and Jonathan David and Abner Joab killing Abner The killing of Baanah and Rechab The ark returns to Jerusalem Return of the ark David dancing/playing before the ark Death of Uzzah Michal's contempt David worshipping in the tabernacle David chooses the High Priest David, Mephibosheth and Ziba David and Bathsheba Cycles Religious Iconography 287 Tapestries Bathsheba seen by David: not receiving message Bathsheba seen by David: receiving message Bathsheba: David not present: without letter/message Bathsheba: David not present: receiving letter/message David and Bathsheba, miscellaneous Uriah receives the letter from David, and the death of Uriah David and Nathan David's penitence Tamar David and Absalom David, Absalom and the woman of Tekoah The death of Amnon Shimei curses David The death of Absalom Joab kills Amasa Saul’s sons hanged David gathering the bones of Saul and his sons David's mighty men David's sacrifice David: various battles III Kings (Vulgate) I Kings (Authorised Version) The deathbed of King David David and Abishag Bathsheba begging David to make Solomon king Solomon at the deathbed of King David David's death and burial Solomon Cycles Single figure (not enthroned) Enthroned (not on the throne of Solomon) Adaptations As author of Proverbs Miscellaneous Solomon anointed king Bathsheba before Solomon Solomon's dream at Gibeon Judgement of Solomon Baby held by foot Baby not held by foot Adaptations Temple of Solomon The message from Hiram The building of the temple Reconstruction of the temple: Torniellus, Annales sacri Reconstruction of the temple: Scheuchzer, Physica sacra Reconstructions of the temple: miscellaneous Solomon's house Consecration of the temple The Lord appears to Solomon The queen of Sheba Religious Iconography 288 Meeting of Solomon and Sheba The queen of Sheba and the True Cross--see Legend of the Cross The queen of Sheba tests Solomon with hard riddles The throne of Solomon Solomon worshipping false idols (the voluptuousness of Solomon) Rehoboam succeedeth Solomon Jeroboam Asa Elah and Zimri Elijah Cycles Single figure Elijah fed by ravens Elijah's sacrifice Elijah in the desert with the angel Elijah throwing his mantle over Elisha Ahab and Naboth Cycle Miscellaneous Death of Ahab IV Kings (Vulgate) II Kings (Authorised Version) Elijah King Ahaziah The captains and their fifties The chariot of fire Elisha Elisha dividing the waters Elisha pouring salt into the waters of Jericho Elisha and the mocking children Elisha and the prophet’s widow Elisha and the Shunamite woman Cycle Miscellaneous Elisha and Naaman Elisha and the axehead The Syrians struck blind by Elisha Plundering of Syria Jezebel Jehu Joash and Athalia Joash at the deathbed of Elisha The buried man cured by contact with Elisha's bones Ahaz Hezekiah The destruction of the armies of Sennacherib The death of Sennacherib Josiah Cycles Miscellaneous Nebuchadnezzar destroys Jerusalem Evilmerodach releases Jehoiachin from prison Religious Iconography 289 Chronicles Miscellaneous I and II Esdras (Vulgate) (A.V. Ezra, Nehemiah) Tobit Cycles Adaptations Tobit burying the dead Blinding of Tobit Tobit, Anna and the kid Tobit lends money to Gabael The angel in Tobit's house Departure of Tobias Tobias and the angel--without the fish Tobias catching the fish Tobias cutting out the fish's liver Tobias and the angel--with the fish Raguel receiving Tobias Marriage of Tobias and Sarah Wedding night of Tobias and Sarah Tobias leaving the house of Raguel Tobit and Anna waiting for Tobias Return of Tobias Tobias healing Tobit's blindness Tobias paying the angel Raphael leaves the house of Tobit Judith Cycles Specific works Story of Holofernes Story of Alchior Judith preparing herself, and heading for Holofernes' camp Judith introduced to Holofernes Feast of Judith and Holofernes Judith in Holofernes' tent, before the beheading Beheading of Holofernes Judith rushing from the camp Discovery of Holofernes' corpse Judith showing Holofernes' head to the people Judith placing Holofernes' head in a sack Judith with head of Holofernes (not placing it in a sack) Judith without head of Holofernes Judith--adaptations and miscellaneous Esther Cycles Single figure The feast of Ahasuerus (and Vashti) The crowning of Esther The feast of Esther Mordecai discovers the plot against Ahasuerus Ahasuerus gives Haman power to destroy the Jews Mordecai's lament Religious Iconography 290 Esther fasting Esther's toilet Esther before Ahasuerus 'On that night could not the king sleep' Ahasuerus orders Haman to honour Mordecai The triumph of Mordecai Esther, Haman and Ahasuerus The death of Haman Mordecai receives the ring of Ahasuerus Esther, Mordecai and the revenge of the Jews Job Cycles Single figure Job taunted by his wife Job visited by his friends Job with musicians Miscellaneous Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Canticles (Song of Songs) The Book of Wisdom (The Wisdom of Solomon) Ecclesiasticus Prophets Cycles Single figure, unidentified Isaiah Single figure Vision of the Lord God of Hosts; the Live Coal Miscellaneous Visions Prophecies With Morning and Night Satire on/condemnation of idolatry Martyrdom of Isaiah Miscellaneous Jeremiah Cycles Single figure Called by God Vision of the rod and seething pot Jeremiah's girdle Lamenting over Jerusalem Cast into the dungeon The stoning of Jeremiah Miscellaneous Lamentations—see: Jeremiah lamenting over Jerusalem Baruch Ezekiel Cycles Vision of the Tetramorph Ezekiel in the valley of bones Religious Iconography 291 The temple of Ezekiel Miscellaneous Daniel Cycles Single figure Nebuchadnezzar captures Jerusalem Nebuchadnezzar's first dream The children in the furnace Nebuchadnezzar's second dream Nebuchadnezzar's madness Belshazzar's feast Daniel in the lions' den The visions of Daniel Susanna and the elders Cycles Susanna--single figure Elders hiding Elders approaching Elders tugging at Susanna’s garments Elders touching Susanna’s skin Elders feeling Susanna’s breasts Judgment of Daniel Stoning of the elders Bel and the dragon Cycle Miscellaneous An angel brings Habakkuk with food to Daniel in the lions' den Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Census Cycles Single figure Jonah thrown overboard Jonah vomited up by the whale Jonah under the gourd Miscellaneous Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zachariah Malachi Maccabees Battle scene, Westminster Judas Maccabeus Eleazar and the elephant Heliodorus Martyrdom of the seven brothers Religious Iconography 292 Miscellaneous Apocrypha (for Apocrypha in Authorised Version, see Tobit, Judith, Book of Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Daniel (Susanna and the elders, Bel and the dragon), Maccabees) The prayer of Manasseh III and IV Esdras (Vulgate) (A.V. I and II Esdras) Miscellaneous Josephus (see also CLASSICAL HISTORY) New Testament Canon Tables Cycles Miscellaneous Liturgical Cycles New Testament Cycles Cycles of the Life of Christ Life of Christ Annunciation With Virgin only With angel only Angel not flying Angel holding sceptre Angel standing Angel kneeling or genuflecting Angel holding scroll Angel standing Angel kneeling or genuflecting Angel holding sceptre and scroll Angel holding lily Without Holy Spirit as dove With Holy Spirit as dove Angel holding palm Angel holding plant other than lily or palm Angel holding nothing Angel standing Angel kneeling or genuflecting With flying angel Angel holding sceptre and or scroll Angel holding lily Angel holding palm Angel holding nothing With many angels With God the father Alone With angels With the hand of God With Christ As infant As adult With prediction of Christ's fate With saints and/or donors With saints, without donors With donors, without saints Religious Iconography 293 With saints and donors With other Biblical scenes or figures Adam and Eve Sacrifice of Isaac Moses Burning Bush Judith Miscellaneous prophets/prophecies Visitation Departure for Bethlehem St Luke With scenes from Christ’s Passion Miscellaneous Angel making Virgin's bed With symbols of the Virgin In Rosary With Nativity, Shepherds, Magi With symbols of the Passion With lamb and flag With kneeling girls receiving dowries With Eucharist With vine symbolism With Virgin's crown With Virgin/servant spinning With sewing basket With cat With dog With 'the stone the builders rejected' With Virtues Miscellaneous Adaptations The Virgin telling Joseph of the angel's message Joseph's first dream Visitation Mary and Elisabeth only Bamberg Cathedral Elisabeth touching or gesturing towards Mary’s belly Elisabeth embracing Mary (not touching Mary’s belly) Elisabeth touching only Mary’s hand Elisabeth and Mary not touching Misc With Joseph and/or Zacharias With servants With many figures Miscellaneous With donors With Trinity With angels With saints With sacrifice of Isaac With children in the wombs Religious Iconography 294 With birth of Christ/John With massacre of the innocents With baptism With open grave With scenes from the passion With scenes from the life of the Baptist With peacock With archer Joseph and Mary travel to Bethlehem The census taken at Bethlehem The journey to Bethlehem No room at the inn Nativity Cycles London, BM, ivory book cover Padua, S. Giustina porch sculptures Louvre, Paris, ivory casket Jacopo della Quercia, Bologna, S. Petronio Miscellaneous Immediate family only Child only Virgin and child only Joseph, Virgin and child only Immediate family and angels only Virgin, child and angels only Joseph, Virgin, child and angels only Angels making themselves useful Joseph holding/doing things Removing hose Warming himself Holding candle/lantern Cooking Fetching water Chopping firewood Virgin lying in Bathing of Christ With God the father/the holy spirit With saints With John the Baptist as an infant With St Bridget of Sweden With donors With the midwives, Zelomi and Salome With Adam and Eve With star With Tobias and the angel With prediction of Christ's fate With onlookers With sibyl/prophet With horoscope of Christ Before a triumphal arch Botticelli: mystic nativity Religious Iconography 295 Miscellaneous With various other scenes Nativity sculptures (crib, presepio) With annunciation to the shepherds Virgin and child only Immediate family (and possibly angels) only Joseph holding candle/lantern Joseph warming himself/removing hose/asleep Virgin lying in Bathing of Christ With God the father/holy spirit With onlookers With John the Baptist With arrival of the shepherds On their way Looking in Present With Magi Arriving in background Nativity and Adoration of the Magi (double scenes) Annunciation to the Shepherds Adoration of the shepherds Shepherds bringing gifts Including lamb Not including lamb Shepherds not bringing gifts With angels Without angels Virgin kneeling in adoration before the child With annunciation to shepherds With Magi in background With Virgin lying in With annunciation to Virgin/visitation With God Before triumphal arch With saints, prophets, sibyls, donors Joseph resting head on hands Adaptations Story of the Magi Cycles Limoges Châsses Miscellaneous Fragments Miscellaneous Journey of the Magi Benozzo Gozzoli Miscellaneous Herod questioning the priests and scribes The Magi before Herod The dream of the Magi The death of the Magi Religious Iconography 296 Adoration of the Magi Specific paintings Frescoes in Völlan, near Merano Gentile da Fabriano, Uffizi Fra Angelico and Fra Filippo Lippi, Washington Leonardo da Vinci, Uffizi Titian (?), Prado Virgin and child, Magi (and angels) only V&A ivories Black Balthasar White Balthasar Joseph, Virgin, child, Magi (and angels) only Black Balthasar White Balthasar Virgin in centre With angels, with attendants Black Balthasar White Balthasar Without angels, with attendants Black Balthasar White Balthasar Virgin at left With angels, with attendants Black Balthasar White Balthasar Without angels, with attendants Black Balthasar White Balthasar Virgin at right With angels, with attendants Black Balthasar White Balthasar Without angels, with attendants Black Balthasar White Balthasar With other New Testament scenes With shepherds Miscellaneous With prediction of Christ's fate With God the father With saints With donors With prophets In a classical setting With Virgin as queen With Virgin before grotto With Virgin lying in Figures of Magi With a pair of onlookers Fewer than 3 Magi With Magi congratulating Joseph Religious Iconography 297 With Herod With procession on horseback in distance Adaptations Allegories Fragments Circumcision of Christ Without doves With doves With typological subjects With other New Testament scenes Miscellaneous Presentation in the Temple Virgin holding child With doves Without doves Virgin and Simeon holding child With doves Without doves Simeon holding child With doves Without doves Neither Virgin nor Simeon holding child Miscellaneous With other New Testament scenes/scenes from life of Virgin With angels With saints/donors With typological scenes With Virtues Anna/Simeon Adaptations Joseph's second dream Massacre of the Innocents Herod's dream Herod ordering the massacre The massacre With Herod Without Herod Raphael/Marcantonio type Brueghel type With flight into Egypt The holy innocents The flight into Egypt No distinctive iconography Family moving towards right Family moving towards left Family moving towards viewer Legends Falling idols Leaning palm Miraculous corn Brigands Religious Iconography 298 Ox Gypsy With angel(s) With God With saints With Joseph's dream With massacre of the innocents With other New Testament scenes In a Netherlandish landscape In a classical landscape Crossing a river Miscellaneous Cycles With symbols of the Virgin Joseph and Virgin riding Joseph carrying the child Virgin walking With shepherds Without Joseph Joseph drawing water With servant With two women With serpent Free-standing sculpture With crowd Night scenes With soldiers Adaptations The arrival in Egypt Rest on the flight into Egypt No distinctive iconography Legends Falling idols Leaning palm Miraculous corn Brigands Ox With angels With John the Baptist With John and Elisabeth With other saints With donors With massacre of the innocents With references to the Passion With flight In Netherlandish landscape In classical landscape In Egyptian landscape Miscellaneous Virgin nursing child With fruit Religious Iconography 299 Soldiers in the background Virgin weeping Virgin washing Women washing At a fountain Joseph cooking People bringing gifts With shepherds With elephant Adaptations Return from Egypt Infancy of Christ Cycles Augsburg, Anton Sorg, 1491 Hieronymus Wierix Raphael Sadeler Miscellaneous Taking his first steps With John the Baptist Taught by the Virgin Going to school In the carpenter's shop Piercing his finger on a thorn Miscellaneous Christ among the doctors Christ led into the temple Virgin present Christ enthroned Christ lecturing from podium Christ not enthroned, not at podium Virgin's heart pierced by a sword Virgin not present Christ enthroned Christ lecturing from podium Christ not enthroned, not at podium With saints Christ returning from the temple Virgin in search of him With Virgin and Joseph With Joseph Baptism of Christ With God the Father With angels Without angels With the hands of God Without God the Father With angels Without angels Miscellaneous John and Christ only John preaching Religious Iconography 300 Christ as a child Jordan as a river god With tree and axe With sun and moon With saints or prophets With donor St John with jug Christ naked Miscellaneous Relief sculpture, S.Giovanni, Monza Christ glorified John blessing Christ in a tub Christ only With other scenes Miscellaneous Temptation of Christ Cycles Sandro Botticelli, Sistine chapel Miscellaneous 'Command that these stones be made bread' 'Cast thyself down' 'All these things will I give thee' 'Get thee hence, Satan' 'And behold, angels came and ministered unto him' With other scenes Miscellaneous Christ and the Apostles Calling of the Apostles Peter and Andrew, by sea of Galilee Peter and Andrew, not by sea of Galilee James and John Matthew Christ choosing his apostles Miscellaneous The disciples and the ears of corn Giving the keys to Peter Giving the law to Paul (Traditio legis) Miscellaneous Transfiguration of Christ Christ, Moses, Elijah, Peter, James and John only Christ only Christ, Moses and Elijah only With the lunatick son With other saints With donors With God With angels Miscellaneous Teaching of Christ Sermon in synagogue at Nazareth Religious Iconography 301 Sermon from the boat Sermon on the mount Preaching before Herod's steward Preaching in the temple Christ and the woman of Samaria Without other figures With other figures With evangelists With saints With other New Testament scenes The woman taken in adultery No inscription Christ writing After the writing of the inscription Specific works 'Giorgione' Pieter Brueghel I Lucas Cranach Christ in the house of Mary and Martha Christ present Mary and/or Martha only Christ blessing little children The feast in the house of Levi Miscellaneous Veronese Christ in the house of Simon Mary anointing his feet Mary anointing his head With triclinium Lazarus discoursing on the pains of hell The tribute money Christ drives the money-changers from the temple Christ and Nicodemus 'Consider the lilies of the field' Teaching about the Eucharist 'Before Abraham was, I am'--the stoning of Christ Christ, his disciples and the Virgin Christ prophesies the destruction of the temple 'The foxes have holes...' Christ and the lawyer 'Come unto me, all ye that labour...' Christ and Zacchaeus The camel and the eye of the needle The widow's mite 'Lay not up treasure on earth' 'Be ye wise as serpents, and harmless as doves' Signs in the sun, moon and stars The disciples break the sabbath by plucking ears of corn Christ teaching his disciples (miscellaneous) Christ teaching (not his disciples) Parables Religious Iconography 302 Cycles Good Samaritan Cycles Heinrich Aldegrever After Maerten van Heemskerck Miscellaneous With other Biblical subjects Man falling among thieves Priest and Levite pass by on the other side Good Samaritan anoints the victim's wounds... ...and sets him on his own beast At the inn The prodigal son Cycles Sebald Beham Hans Bol Jacques Callot Pier Francesco Cittadini Michiel Coignet Luca Giordano H. Janssens Krems, Austria Marburg, Elisabethkirche Jacob Matham after Karel van Mander Bartolomé Murillo Monogrammist MT Nuremberg, Sebalduskirche South Minim, Hertfordshire Pietro Testa Vienna, Albertina, Italian engravings Sebastian Vrancx Miscellaneous tapestries Miscellaneous Receives inheritance Departs Dissipation Driven out by companions Feeding swine Welcomed home by his father Feast in his honour Adaptations Dives and Lazarus Cycles Heinrich Aldegrever After Maerten van Heemskerck Georg Pencz Miscellaneous Dives not present Dives feasting: Lazarus outside Death of Dives Lazarus in Abraham's bosom Religious Iconography 303 Wise and Foolish Virgins Cycles Monogrammist AG Israhel van Meckenem Jan Saenredam Martin Schongauer Burton Agnes Hall Miscellaneous The Great Supper/Wedding of the King's Son Sending for guests Excuses of the guests who could not come The guests arrive and eat Expulsion of the guests with no garment Miscellaneous, on agricultural themes The good shepherd The lost sheep 'Every plant ... shall be rooted up' Labourers in the vineyard Sheep on the right, goats on the left The sower The grain of mustard seed The barren fig-tree The wicked husbandmen The sowing of the tares The rich man and his steward Miscellaneous, on non-agricultural themes The city set on a hill The house built on sand The broad and narrow ways The talents The rich man The lost coin Pearls before swine The hidden treasure The unmerciful servant The unjust judge and the importunate widow 'I am the light of the world' Blind leading the blind Mote and beam 'Be ye wise as serpents...' Pearl of great price Publican and pharisee Miracles Cycles Jan Saenredam after Hendrick Goltzius Flemish triptych, Melbourne Ivory diptych, London, V&A Ivory pyxis, London, BM Ivory pyxis, Darmstadt Ivory panels, Louvre, Paris Westminster Retable Religious Iconography 304 Mosaics, Monreale Miscellaneous Christ healing The blind The deaf mute The centurion's servant At the pool of Bethesda The man sick of the palsy The man taken with palsy (lowered through roof) The man with the withered hand The leper The ten lepers The man with dropsy Peter's mother-in-law The woman with the issue of blood The woman with the spirit of infirmity The sick--miscellaneous Christ casting out devils The Gadarene swine The lunatick son The Canaanite/Syrophoenician woman Miscellaneous Marriage at Cana Multiplication of loaves and fishes Gianlorenzo Bernini Domenico Feti Pyxis, Livorno Miscellaneous Raising of Lazarus Cycle: Chichester cathedral Christ and the sisters of Lazarus Lazarus swaddled, upright tomb Lazarus at left Lazarus in centre Lazarus at right Christ raising from dead The widow of Nain's son Jairus's daughter Miraculous draught of fishes Christ in boat (before crucifixion) Christ on shore (after crucifixion) Christ not depicted Miscellaneous Christ stilling the storm Christ walking on water Tribute in the fish's mouth Christ cursing the fig-tree Passion of Christ Cycles Engravings Sebald Beham Religious Iconography 305 Lucas Cranach the Elder Jean de Culmbach Albrecht Dürer Engraved Passion Little Passion Great Passion Florentine, 15th century: 'The Vienna Passion' Philip Galle after Johannes Stradanus German 15th century woodcuts Henrick Goltzius Urs Graf Geronimo Grandi Lucas van Leiden Bartsch 43-56 Jan Muller after Lucas van Leiden Bartsch 57-65 Master bX8 Israhel van Meckenem Monogrammist AG Hans Leonhard Schäufelein Bartsch 34 Bartsch 35 Martin Schongauer Antoon Wierix after Maerten de Vos Miscellaneous Paintings and drawings Anon drawings Austrian ca 1400 Avanzi and Altichieri, Padua Amico Aspertini Hans Burgkmair et al., Augsburg Giovanni Boccati Jörg Breu Duccio Albrecht Dürer Hampton Court, Cardinal Wolsey's Closet Heures de la Croix Hofgeismar, Pfarrkirche Hans Holbein the Elder, Donaueschingen Hans Holbein the Younger, Basle Johann Koerbecke Laatch, St Leonhard's church Pietro Lorenzetti, Assisi Karel van Mander Attributed to Meister Grollae'schen Anbetung Master of the Malkammer Altar Master of Trebon Hans Memling Copy after Hans Memling Pacino di Buonaguida Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, MS gr. 5 Religious Iconography 306 Jacopo Pontormo, Certosa, S. Lorenzo al Monte Rembrandt, Munich Tuscan Triptych wings, 13th century Miscellaneous Sculpture Bologna, S. Pietro Donatello, S. Lorenzo pulpits Nottingham alabaster, Ferrara Easter candlestick, Rome, S. Paolo Vienna, Hofmuseum Zürich, Landesmuseum Miscellaneous Ivories 10th century, London, BM 15th-century casket, London, Courtauld Institute Galleries 14th-century writing tablet, London, V&A Miscellaneous Other media Flemish tapestries, Vienna Flemish tapestries 15th-century French tapestry, Saragoosa 16th-century German embroidery 14th-century South German embroidery Tapestries, San Marco, Venice Tapestries, miscellaneous Textiles, miscellaneous Other/mixed media, miscellaneous Christ taking leave of his mother The entry into Jerusalem The disciples fetch the ass Christ weeping as he approaches Jerusalem Palmesel Entry into Jerusalem Adaptations The conspiracy of the priests Officers fail to arrest Christ Caiaphas' prophecy Assembly of priests in the house of Caiaphas Payment of Judas Last supper Disciples sent to prepare supper Christ washing Peter's feet: Peter points to his head Christ washing his disciples' feet Christ washing his disciples' feet: papal medals Specific paintings Andrea del Sarto Alessandro Allori Franciabigio Leonardo da Vinci and imitators/followers Pietro Perugino Raphael Religious Iconography 307 Institution of the Eucharist Judas alone, opposite 'One of you shall betray me' 'Lord, is it I?' Christ giving the sop to Judas Disciple blowing his nose Judas leaving With triclinium With saints/prophets/donors No specific type The two swords Christ setting a child amongst his disciples The agony in the garden Specific works Mosaic, San Marco, Venice Albrecht Dürer El Greco 'After Michelangelo' Bronze figure of sleeping disciple, 13th-century With soldiers approaching With crucifix or other instruments of the Passion Without soldiers approaching With crucifix or other instruments of the Passion Without crucifix or other instruments of the Passion Miscellaneous Christ leaves the disciples Christ and the angel, alone Christ rebukes the disciples With death With saints/donors With other scenes from the Passion Miscellaneous Betrayal of Christ With Malchus' ear With kiss of Judas Malchus carrying or dropping lamp Malchus not carrying or dropping lamp Without kiss of Judas Christ healing Malchus' ear Without Malchus' ear With consternation of the soldiers With kiss of Judas Without kiss of Judas Young man fleeing naked Christ led away captive Christ dragged across the brook Cedron The trial of Christ Christ before the High Priest The buffeting of Christ St Peter's denial The repentance of Judas Religious Iconography 308 The suicide of Judas Christ before Pilate Procla, Pilate's wife Christ before Herod Pilate washing his hands The judgment of Pilate Pilate writing the title on the Cross Barabbas Flagellation With two executioners Pilate not present Pilate present Piero della Francesca More than two executioners Pilate not present Pilate present Miscellaneous Christ being bound to the column Christ at the column With saints/donors Miscellaneous The crowning with thorns Crown pressed down with sticks Crown pressed down by hand The mocking of Christ Ecce Homo With many people With few people Full length Less than full length Christ only Full length Less than full length With the Virgin With saints not present at the event Christ and angel(s) only The way to Calvary Stations of the Cross cycles Spanish engravings 18th-century Bolognese paintings Christ led forth Christ upright With St Veronica With Simon of Cyrene Without Simon of Cyrene Without St Veronica With Simon of Cyrene With Virgin Without Virgin Without Simon of Cyrene With Virgin Religious Iconography 309 Without Virgin Christ falling With St Veronica With Simon of Cyrene With Virgin Without Virgin Without Simon of Cyrene With Virgin Without Virgin Without St Veronica With Simon of Cyrene With Virgin Without Virgin Without Simon of Cyrene With Virgin Without Virgin Single figure Christ upright Christ falling Holbein: Fritz Saxl's notes Miscellaneous Before the crucifixion Preparations (Christ not yet present) Christ offered wine/vinegar Christ stripped of his garments Christ awaiting crucifixion Christ nailed to the cross Christ mounting the cross by ladder Writing of the superscription The raising of the cross (cf. raising of the three crosses) The crucifixion Single cross Specific works Holy Rood, Barking Hallstatt, Austria Grünewald, Isenheim altar Grünewald, small crucifixion W. Jamnitzer Christ only Christ and angels only Christ and departing soldiers only With Virgin and St John only Symmetrical With skull With sun and moon Without sun and moon Without skull With sun and moon Without sun and moon With superscription Without superscription Religious Iconography 310 15th-century German woodcuts Assymetrical With angels only With departing soldiers With unidentified weeping figures With centurion's conversion Christ's side being pierced and/or sponge offered Christ's side not being pierced and/or sponge offered Virgin fainting Virgin not fainting Magdalene embracing cross Magdalene not embracing cross Without centurion's conversion Christ's side being pierced and/or sponge offered Christ's side not being pierced and/or sponge offered Virgin fainting Virgin not fainting Magdalene embracing cross With angels Without angels Magdalene not embracing cross With donors With saints not present at the event Without saints not present at the event Without donors With saints not present at the event Three crosses Specific works Monogrammist HC Frankfurt, Liebighaus Vienna, Schnitzaltar With centurion's conversion Christ's side being pierced and/or sponge offered Christ's side not being pierced and/or sponge offered Virgin fainting Virgin not fainting Magdalene embracing cross Magdalene not embracing cross Without centurion's conversion Christ's side being pierced and/or sponge offered Christ's side not being pierced and/or sponge offered Virgin fainting Virgin not fainting Magdalene embracing cross Magdalene not embracing cross With donors With saints not present at the event With Virgin and St John only The two thieves Having their legs broken Their souls departing Religious Iconography 311 Without Christ With various canonical episodes With raising of the three crosses With writing/affixing of superscription Soldiers casting lots Rending of the veil of the temple Saints rising from their graves With miscellaneous scenes from the Passion With various apocryphal episodes Longinus cured of his blindness Adam and/or Eve at base of the cross Philosophers interpreting the celestial phenomena at the death of Christ With symbolical animals Pelican Snake Unicorn With various allegorical figures Virtues Ecclesia/Synagogue Oceanus/Gea Terra Satan/executioner With sun and moon Virgin's heart pierced with sword Virgin embracing cross With Magdalene only With St Veronica With martyrs With instruments of the Passion Angels catching blood With suicide of Judas With hell at the foot of the Cross On the Ark of the Covenant With moralizing meaning In ecclesiastical interior Centurion/Longinus with polygonal halo With other scenes from Christ's life Infancy Passion After the Passion Miscellaneous Without Christ Virgin and St John only Figures at foot of Cross Various allegories Fragments and studies Adaptations and miscellaneous Joseph of Arimathaea asks Pilate for the body of Christ The priests and pharisees before Pilate Deposition Specific works Religious Iconography 312 12th-century bronze, V&A, London Rogier van der Weyden and imitators With nails being removed With three crosses Virgin fainting Virgin embracing Christ Magdalene adoring wounds in Christ's feet Miscellaneous With other scenes from Christ's life With saints not present at the event and/or donors Adaptations Lamentation Specific works and types Michelangelo Niccolò dell'Arca Pietà de Villeneuve 'Vesperbild' Tapestry, Vienna Middle Rhenish sculptures, ca 1510 Epitaphioi Virgin standing Virgin kneeling Virgin leaning over body Virgin holding Christ's arm Virgin with Christ's body in her lap At foot of the cross Not at foot of the cross Virgin fainting St John supporting Christ's body Magdalene caressing Christ's hand Magdalene caressing Christ's feet Washing of Christ's body At entrance to cave, or by tomb On slab Upright in sepulchre With saints not present at the event With donors With other scenes Miscellaneous Adaptations Pietà Virgin and Christ only, not at foot of cross Specific works Titian, Accademia M. Soldani, Kress (Seattle) Virgin and Christ only, at foot of cross Whole length Half length With angels With saints not present at the event/donors With evangelists Religious Iconography 313 With Virgin's heart pierced by a sword With sinners With instruments of the Passion Adaptations: Virgin and Child in Pietà position Dead Christ Alone With angels With God With saints and/or donors With instruments of the Passion Supported by Joseph of Arimathaea Entombment Specific paintings Master of Flémalle, Courtauld Institute Galleries, London Titian, Louvre Titian, Prado Caravaggio/Rubens after Caravaggio Christ's body carried to the sepulchre Christ's body lowered into the sarcophagus Christ upright Christ sitting/semi-recumbent Virgin embracing/caressing Christ Virgin fainting Magdalene drying blood with hair Anointing Christ's body Sealing of the sepulchre With other scenes from Christ's life With saints and/or donors Adaptations The holy sepulchre Harrowing of Hell 12th-century, Bristol cathedral Christ trampling on the gates With Satan beneath Christ's feet With hell in the shape of a mouth Miscellaneous Resurrection Sealed sarcophagus Christ emerging through the lid Christ standing/sitting on the sarcophagus Christ standing in front of the sarcophagus Christ rising into the air Open sarcophagus Christ standing or sitting inside the sarcophagus Christ with one foot on the edge of the sarcophagus Christ’s legs straddling the side of the sarcophagus Christ standing or sitting on top of the sarcophagus Christ standing in front of the sarcophagus Christ rising into the air Angel(s) opening sarcophagus Angel(s) not opening sarcophagus Religious Iconography 314 Christ emerging from a sepulchre Sealed sepulchre Open sepulchre Sepulchre/sarcophagus not visible Angel removing stone Angels at empty sepulchre Soldiers at sepulchre Christ stepping onto soldier With other scenes With saints and/or donors With prophets and/or evangelists With John and Peter running to the tomb With allegory of vanquished death With animal symbols Visitors to the empty sepulchre The holy women, with soldiers The holy women, without soldiers The holy women, without tomb Peter John and Peter Apparitions of Christ Cycles Carolingian ivory, Aachen Durham slabs, 12th century Miscellaneous 'Noli me tangere' Christ and Mary only Christ at left Christ at right With other figures With saints/donors With other scenes Fragments and miscellaneous Christ appearing to the holy women Christ appearing to his mother The way to Emmaus The supper at Emmaus Rembrandt Christ and 2 disciples only Christ, 2 disciples and (an)other figure(s) With other scenes With saints/donors Adaptations The incredulity of Thomas Christ appearing to disciples in Galilee Christ appearing to disciples in Jerusalem Christ appearing on shore of Lake Tiberias--see Miracles Christ's charge to Peter: 'Feed my sheep' The chief priests bribe the soldiers Ascension Specific works Religious Iconography 315 Donatello, V&A, London Melozzo da Forlì, SS. Apostoli, Rome 5th-century ivory, Munich 12th-centyr ivory, V&A, London Miscellaneous ivories Christ's feet only Christ in mandorla Whole figure of Christ, not in mandorla Pentecost Specific works Pedro Machuca Titian With Kosmos With Jews listening outside Virgin not present Virgin present With tongues of flame descending Without tongues of flame descending Apocalypse (Revelation) Cycles Block books Prints Hans Burgkmair Coburg Bible Albrecht Dürer Jean Duvet German, 1460s Hieronymus Greff (after Dürer) Juan de Jauregui Georg Lemberger Malermi Bible, Venice 1490 Merian Bible, Amsterdam 1626 Dirck Vellert Anton Woensam of Worms Manuscripts Cambridge, University Library, Mm. V. 31 Cambridge, Magdalene College, B. 2. 24 Cambridge, Magdalene College, Pepys 1803 Cambridge, Trinity College, B. 10. 2 Cambridge, Trinity College, B. 10. 6 Cambridge, Trinity College, R. 16. 2 London, Lambeth Palace Library, 75 London, Lambeth Palace Library, 209 London, Lambeth Palace Library, 434 London, British Library, Add. 11,695 London, British Library, Add. 17,333 London, British Library, Add. 17,399 London, British Library, Add. 35,166 London, British Library, Add. 42,555 Other media Angers tapestries Religious Iconography 316 Francesco d'Arezzo 16th-century Brussels tapestries, Madrid York Minster, east window Miscellaneous St John on Patmos The seven churches which are in Asia The Son of Man and the seven candlesticks The twenty-four elders and the book with the seven seals The adoration of the lamb The four horsemen The opening of the fifth seal The opening of the sixth seal Angels sealing the servants of God in their foreheads Seventh seal: the first four trumpets Seventh seal: fifth trumpet Seventh seal: sixth trumpet St John eating the book The two witnesses The woman clothed in the sun Fall of the rebel angels The worship of the beast The lamb and the 144,000 redeemed Earth reaped for the winepress of God's wrath The seven angels pour out their vials The whore of Babylon The fall of Babylon Angel casting a millstone into the sea 'And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude' The word of God The call to the birds The angel binding the dragon First resurrection The new Jerusalem Miscellaneous Antichrist Signorelli, Orvieto Lucas Cranach, Passional Christi und Antichristi, 1521 Miscellaneous The Four Last Things Signs before the Day of Judgment Last Judgment Specific works Michelangelo Sistine Chapel Drawings Drawings connected to early stages Drawings after Michelangelo Cambridge sketchbook Miscellaneous Paintings after Michelangelo Prints after Michelangelo Religious Iconography 317 Whole fresco Details Bamberg Cathedral Boughton, Buckinghamshire 11th-century cross, Copenhagen Florence, S. Maria Novella London, V&A, 12th-century enamel Maastricht, shrine of Servatius New York, 12th-century book cover Hendrick Goltzius cycle Rimini, Palazzo dell'Arengo Orvieto, Signorelli Padua, Giotto Campo Santo, Pisa Torcello Cathedral Resurrection of the Dead Virgin interceding With sword and lily Without sword and lily Showing her breast to Christ With intercessors, not including Virgin Without intercessors With sword and lily Without sword and lily Angels carrying cross Hell and Paradise Weighing of souls With Trinity With evangelists With allegories of life With followers of Cain and Abel Christ alone or with angels With sun and moon With fall of man With scenes from Christ's life With donors Miscellaneous Fragments Adaptations God the Father Alone With angels With alpha and omega Tetragrammaton With symbols of the evangelists In miscellaneous contexts The Holy Spirit Trinity Specific works 14th-century French sculpture, Kress (Portland, Oregon) Fresco, Scarnafigi, Piedmont Religious Iconography 318 Attributed to Botticelli, London, Courtauld Institute Galleries Trinitas creator Three-headed type As three winged angels Three identical human figures Christ as lamb Holy Spirit in human form, with wings As a symbol (scutum fidei etc.) Father and Christ only Christ seated by Father, Holy Spirit between them Christ crowned by Father With Christ on cross With saints Without saints With Christ as man of sorrows Adoration of the Trinity With Virgin ('quaternity') Christ as a child Christ as an adult Christ as both child and adult ('quinity') And Joseph ('heavenly and earthly trinities') With Christ as a child (without Virgin) With evangelists With donors Misc. Christ Portraits With verbal description Busts Heads in profile Heads--frontal Heads--miscellaneous Veil of Abgar As a child or infant With instruments of the Passion Lying asleep on the cross Asleep (not on cross) With orb In glory Squeezing grapes On a flower, with new year greeting With infant St John Miscellaneous Holding book Pantocrator In apse In cupola In icons Salvator mundi Holding orb With orb at his feet Religious Iconography 319 Maiestas domini In mandorla With evangelists Without evangelists Not in mandorla With evangelists Without evangelists Christ only Miscellaneous With apostles With virtues With sword in hand/in mouth The empty throne ('etimasia') Christ on throne of Solomon On the cross Dead Alive Wearing long robe (type of volto santo, Lucca) Angels removing Christ on cross from Golgotha Man of sorrows With instruments of the Passion In tomb Not in tomb Without instruments of the Passion In tomb Not in tomb Head or bust With Virgin With Virgin and St John With saints and/or donors The Risen Christ Triumphant Trampling Asp, basilisk, lion and dragon Lion and dragon Serpent/dragon only Evil in human form Triumphing over death and evil/devil In Roman-style triumph Woodcuts after Titian Miscellaneous Allegories of Christ Cycles Goltzius Wierix Imagery involving wine or blood Christ in the wine-press Christ as the true vine The mystic bath Christ as fons vitae/pietatis Christ filling a chalice with blood Religious Iconography 320 Christ in chalice Christ drinking cup of salvation Christ filling the sea with blood The seven bleedings of Christ Imagery involving sheep Christ as lamb Christ as good shepherd Census Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Passion iconography Christ with the instruments of the Passion The instruments of the Passion (without Christ) The vernicle The five wounds (disembodied) The sacred heart The shroud The sacred monogram Cycle--Aberdeen Miscellaneous The coat-of-arms of Christ Miscellaneous early Christian symbols Miscellaneous types Bestowing crowns As source of authority As king of kings As pope As priest etc. As pilgrim As embodiment of trade or profession As Orpheus As angler/fish The ship of Christ In the tree of life 'Ego sum via veritas et vita' As example of virtue Christ of the trades/the Sunday Christ Imitatio Christi Miscellaneous eucharistic imagery Blessing With saints and/or donors Miscellaneous Christ and the Virgin The Cross Legend of the True Cross Cycles Antoniazzo Romano Braunschweig Cathedral Agnolo Gaddi Adam Elsheimer Flemish wood carvings, V&A, London Piero della Francesca Religious Iconography 321 Signorelli school Kelloe (Durham) Miscellaneous Various scenes Relics and miracles Rood of Bromholm Cross of Scuola di S. Giovanni Evangelista Cross of Scuola di S. Giovanni Evangelista--miracles cycle Miraculous crosses, miscellaneous Miscellaneous Haeftanus, 'Regiae viae crucis' Hrabanus Maurus, De laudibus sanctae crucis Adoration of the cross Peacocks flanking the cross The cross and the balance 'Take up your cross and follow me' The living cross Cross made of four types of wood Miscellaneous Holy Family Virgin, Child and Joseph only With fruit or flowers Without fruit or flowers Virgin, Child, Joseph and angels only Joseph engaged in-Carpentry Feeding Child Playing with Child Holding Child Sleeping Miscellaneous With book At table With yarn-winder Adoring the Child Virgin nursing Sleeping Child With angel to-Joachim Joseph With fountain of life With donors With symbols of the Virgin With other scenes With other unidentified figure With later saints With God the Father/Holy Spirit With instruments of the Passion With allegorical figures With lamb (without John the Baptist) Adaptations Religious Iconography 322 With St John the Baptist Only And angels And later saints And other unidentified figures As an adult And Mary Magdalene And St Elisabeth Only And St Zacharias And Sts Mary Cleophas and Mary Salome And later saints And angels And other figures (neither saints nor angels) With St Anne Only And St Joachim And St John the Baptist And Sts John the Baptist and Elisabeth And St John the Baptist and later saints And angels Virgin and Child With St Anne [Anna Selbdritt] Virgin smaller in size Held like an infant Standing/sitting by St Anne Virgin similar in size Christ Child between them Virgin sitting in Anne's lap Christ Child not between them, Virgin not in Anne's lap And donors And later saints Virgin and Child crushing serpent And Trinity And unidentified figures Byzantine types Hodegetria Eleousa Nikopoia Platytera Half-length No saints, angels, donors or attributes With parapet Child standing on parapet Child not standing on parapet Without parapet Child standing on lap Child not standing on lap Child at left Child at right Full-length Religious Iconography 323 Standing No saints, angels, donors or attributes Child at left Child at right Child in centre Seated No saints, angels, donors or attributes Child at left Child at right Child in centre Medieval sculpture York Minster and Museum London, V&A British Museum, London Wells cathedral Child sleeping With inscriptions Child blessing With birds Goldfinch Parrot Other species With animals Ape Hare/rabbit Cat Dog Lamb Squirrel Butterfly Mythical animals Miscellaneous With flowers Rose Lily Pink/carnation Sweet pea/vetch Columbine In a garland Miscellaneous With fruit Apple Pear Grapes Pomegranate Cherries Miscellaneous With book Child reading Child turning pages Child pointing to text Religious Iconography 324 Virgin turning pages/pointing to text Book held by Virgin Book held by Child Book lying nearby Holding a scroll Dictating Writing Virgin feeding Child with pap Virgin washing Child Virgin with Child playing Virgin fondling/caressing Child Virgin nursing Child (Virgo lactans) Virgin and Child only With saints With angels With saints and angels Adaptations Virgin adoring Child Alone With saints/angels Virgin of humility With St John the Baptist Specific works Leonardo, Madonna of the Rocks Michelangelo, Royal Academy tondo Raphael, Madonna della Seggiola Titian, Munich John as an infant No other saints, no angels Less than full-length Full-length And angels And St Elisabeth And Sts Elisabeth and Zacharias And later saints As an adult And other figures With prophets With apostles With church fathers With saints Specific works Andrea del Sarto Cesare da Sesto Follower of B. Daddi Domenico Veneziano Follower of Duccio Master of Flémalle Giorgione Giovanni del Ponte Master of the Goodhart Madonna Religious Iconography 325 Rome, S. Maria in Trastevere Sassetta Bernardo Zenale Virgin adoring child Holding apple With single saint Less than full-length Standing Seated (not on throne) In an apse Beneath a baldachin On a low throne With two saints With three or four saints With five or more saints On a high throne With two saints With three or four saints With five or more saints 'Sacra conversazione'-type Pastoral In a building With non-musician angels With musician angels With angels Musician (without saints) Less than full length Enthroned Full length Seated not on throne Standing Crowned By angels With saints Without saints Beneath a crown With prefigurations of Christ's fate Scenes from Christ's Passion Crucifixion Christ displaying his wounds Child holding cross or crown of thorns Angels holding instruments of the Passion Other With other scenes From the life of the Virgin With annunciation With shepherds From Christ's life From lives of Christ and the saints With symbolic objects Hanging egg Religious Iconography 326 Scapular Amulet Honey Flyswitch Yarn-winder Cradle Ears of corn Star-covered mantle Pearl Clock Inkwell Coral Orb Dragon/lion Globe/snake Fountain Vision of tabernacle Memento mori Rosary Antonello da Messina Virgen de Pomata type Giving rosary to saints Giving rosary to the devout Virgin and Child holding rosary In clouds With St John the Baptist With saints Without saints With angels Without angels With single suppliant/donor With saints Without saints With more than one suppliant/donor With saints Without saints Virgo inter virgines Vierges ouvrantes Miscellaneous botanical symbolism In the burning bush In a tree In a wood 'Madonna im Rosenhag' In a garden In glory/mandorla On the crescent moon Full-length Without saints, moon's face not visible With saints Half-length With moon's face visible Religious Iconography 327 With crushing of serpent/devil With Cain and Abel With sun and moon In the sun Miraculous or cult images Madonna of Loreto Santa Maria del Carmine Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg Notre Dame de Sablons Madonna of Monserrato Virgen de la Candelaria Nuestra Señora de Atocha La Peregrina de Quito Santa Maria Peña de Francia Virgen del Pilar Virgen de Guadalupe Mexican Spanish Miscellaneous Miscellaneous 'Black' madonnas Of the Carmelites Of the Order of Mercy With Virtues With prisoners In triumph In classical setting In a gothic interior With miscellaneous attributes Miscellaneous Adaptations Tree of Jesse Specific images Wall-painting, Arilje Window, Beauvais, St Stephen's Fresco, Braunschweig cathedral Windows, Costessey, Norfolk Ceiling, Hildesheim, St Michael's Wall-painting, Mateich Window, Soissons cathedral Without extended genealogy Virga only Miscellaneous With dove of Holy Spirit, or seven doves of gifts of Holy Spirit Virga, Virgin and Christ With extended genealogy Manuscript illuminations Sculpture Paintings Windows Textiles Religious Iconography 328 Prints and drawings Variations With Biblical scenes, or scenes of martyrdom With crucifixion With other trees (of life, of seven gifts) With classical philosophers Speculum virginum Tree from feet Miscellaneous Fragments Adaptations Comparative material Miscellaneous Watson material Genealogy of Christ Ancestors Holy Kinship Life of the Virgin Cycles Austrian paintings, 15th century Coghetti, Savona cathedral Dürer, Bartsch 76-95 Adam Elsheimer, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin Hans Fries, Kunsthalle, Basle Gaddi, S. Croce, Florence Gatti, Bartsch 7-22 Ghirlandaio, S. Maria Novella, Florence Giotto, Padua, Arena chapel 'School of Giotto' Giovanni da Milano, S. Croce, Florence Goltzius, Bartsch 15-20 Grandi Halberstadt, tapestry Heures de la Vierge Kremsmünster, Benediktinerstift Leonardo da Besozzo, S. Giovanni a Carbonara, Naples Lorenzo Monaco, S, Trinità, Florence Master of the Life of the Virgin Master of the Presentation Israhel van Meckenem Memling, Seven Joys, Munich Nardo di Cione, S. Maria Novella, Florence Nelli, Palazzo Trinci, Foligno Orcagna, Orsanmichele, Florence Padua, Carmine Prato, cathedral St Lambrecht, Schlosskirche Siena, S. Bernardino Siena cathedral, Chigi chapel Taddeo di Bartolo, Siena M. Reichlich, Munich Venetian, 15th century Religious Iconography 329 Venice, S. Marco Hieronymus Wierix Miscellaneous Miscellaneous--textiles Joachim and Anne Cycles Single figures Dividing their goods Praying in the temple Joachim driven from the temple Angel appearing to Joachim amongst the shepherds Angel appears to Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate Miscellaneous Birth of the Virgin Andrea del Sarto Virgin held by St Anne Virgin held by a nurse Virgin being or about to be washed Miscellaneous Presentation of the Virgin in the temple Titian, Accademia, Venice Paolo di Giovanni Fei, Washington Miscellaneous Education of the Virgin, etc Virgin with Joachim and Anne Virgin taught to read Virgin sewing, etc Virgin receiving food from an angel Virgin knitting/sewing seamless cloak Marriage of the Virgin Miracle of the budding rod Nicholas Dipre Raphael With suitors breaking their rods Without suitors breaking their rods Proof of the Virgin Events preceding the Virgin's death Death of the Virgin Arnolfo di Cambio Hugo van der Goes Eastern Orthodox Christ or God receiving the Virgin's soul With aspergillum Without aspergillum Christ/God not present With aspergillum Without aspergillum With Christ/God, without Virgin's soul Without Christ/God, with Virgin's soul Without apostles Religious Iconography 330 With later saints Funeral of the Virgin Assumption of the Virgin Specific works Andrea del Sarto Cesio Rubens and follower Massimo Stanzione Titian Without Apostles, Christ or Trinity With Apostles, without Trinity or Holy Women With Apostles and Holy Women With God, Christ or Trinity With legend of the girdle With later saints With prophets With donors Without the Virgin Virgin as child in Christ's arms Virgin on her deathbed Reception of Virgin in Heaven With coronation of the Virgin Miscellaneous Coronation of the Virgin Specific works Fra Angelico, Louvre Giovanni Bellini, Pesaro Guariento, Venice, Palazzo Ducale Antependium, 14th-century Venetian Virgin and Christ only Virgin, Christ and angels only Virgin, Christ and saints only With saints and angels, Virgin crowned by Christ With God the Father and Christ With God the Father With Trinity Holy Spirit as dove With angels Without saints With saints Without angels Without saints Holy Spirit in human form No members of the Trinity present With four evangelists With prophets With donors With other scenes With dead Christ With empty tomb With seven joys of Virgin Religious Iconography 331 The crown of the Virgin Miscellaneous Iconography of the Virgin Virgin alone Full length Less than full length Hands visible Hands not visible Symbols Legends and miracles Seven joys Seven sorrows Seven sorrows cycle: Boucquet Virgo orans Virgin of the apocalypse Virgin as queen of heaven (regina coeli) Allegories Hortus conclusus with unicorn hunt With ears of corn Madonna del Magnificat Mater misericordiae With child Without child As patroness/protectress Madonna del soccorso (fighting a devil) As priestess In armour/military contexts Standing on globe and snake Carrying a crucifix With saints Mater dolorosa Contemplating crown of thorns In glory 'Benedicta tu in mulieribus' Madonna del Parto Virgin with child visible in womb With a book On throne of Solomon Biverus, Sacrum Oratorium With seven gifts of the Holy Spirit Madonna of Savona Madonna del Pilar Specific images Miscellaneous Immacolata Single figure With angels With God the Father/Holy Spirit With Sts Anne and Joachim With saints With Child Religious Iconography 332 With donors Immaculate conception Allegory Allegory--El Greco Miscellaneous Apostles Cycles Antonio da Trento, after Parmigianino Bambaia, Milan Hans Baldung Grien, Bartsch 6-18 Sebald Beham, Bartsch 36-42 Sebald Beham, Bartsch 43-54 F. de Bocholt, Bartsch 5-17 F. de Bocholt, Bartsch 18-29 Burton Agnes Agostino Carracci, Bartsch 48-62 School of Cavallini Chartres Vanni after Correggio Lucas Cranach the Elder, Bartsch 23-36 Lucas Cranach the Elder, Martyrdoms of the Apostles, Bartsch 37-48 Donatello, San Lorenzo 18th-century anon engravings Jan van Eyck, Albertina, Vienna Glamis Castle, chapel Hendrick Goltzius, Christ and the Apostles with the Creed El Greco, Toledo Halberstadt, tapestry Lucas van Leiden, Bartsch 86-99 Malmesbury Abbey Marcantonio Raimondi, Bartsch 64-76 Marcantonio Raimondi, Christ and the Apostles, Bartsch 124-136 Marco da Ravenna, Bartsch 79-91 Master of 1466, Bartsch 50-62 Giuseppe Mazzuoli, Brompton Oratory Israhel van Meckenem, Bartsch 51-63 Israhel van Meckenem, Christ, Virgin and Apostles, Bartsch 64-78 Israhel van Meckenem, Apostles and Creed, Bartsch 79-84 Israhel van Meckenem, Lehrs 237-247 Medallist of the Apostles, Apostles with Creed Milan, cathedral Ivory panel, Louvre, Paris Silver vase, Syrian 5th century?, Louvre, Paris Guido Reni, attributed, Bartsch 11-23 Rimini, Temio Malatestiano Le Gros, Lateran, Rome Monogrammist S.H., attributed, St Florian Andrea Schiavone, Christ and the Apostles, Bartsch 24-37 Andrea Schiavone, Christ and the Apostles, Bartsch 38-50 (missing) Martin Schongauer, Bartsch 34-45 Signorelli, Loreto Religious Iconography 333 Virgil Solis, Bartsch undescribed Hans Springinklee, Bartsch 14-24 Hans Springinklee, Bartsch 52-56 (two only) Tobias Stimmer, Städel, Frankfurt (two only) Antonio Tempesta, Christ, Virgin and Apostles, Bartsch 344-357 L. Thiry, Bartsch 6-9 Juan Guas, Toledo Master WY, Bartsch 1-12 Zurbaran, Lisbon museum Miscellaneous In pairs Single, unidentified Before the Acts Christ's mission to the Apostles Census Miscellaneous Separation of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles Cycles Raphael cartoons, V&A Brussels tapestries Philip Galle after Maerten van Heemskerck Miscellaneous Headpiece The Common Life Peter and John heal a cripple at Gate Beautiful Peter and John before Annas An angel frees the apostles Philip the deacon baptising the eunuch Paul and Barnabas at Lystra Andrew Single figure, or with other saints Cycles Rome, Vat. lat. 8541 Cologne school Rome, S. Andrea della Valle Specific works Caravaggio Guido Reni Stories Dragged through streets by horses Scourged Adoring his cross Led to/attached to cross Crucifixion Deposition and entombment Saves bishop from seduction by devil-woman Appears to bishop and people of Mantua Miscellaneous Barnabas Bartholomew Religious Iconography 334 Single figure Without flayed skin With flayed skin Cycles Stories Destroying idols Exorcising the daughter of Polemius Baptising Polemius Beaten with staves Flayed Beheaded Posthumous miracle: the oil that would not pour James the Great Single figure Without other saints With other saints Cycles Stoke Orchard wall paintings Solsona museum Rome, Vat. lat. 8541 Master of St James Avanzi and Althichieri, Padua Mantegna, Eremitani Jan van Scorel, Douai Miscellaneous Stories Virgin appears to him at Saragossa He raises a king and queen from the dead Subduing the devils sent by Hermogenes Baptises Hermogenes Hermogenes burns his books James appears before Herod Agrippa He heals a man with palsy Baptises Josias Martyrdom Posthumous miracles etc. His body taken to Spain in a rudderless ship Wild bulls become tame when hauling his funeral carriage Miracle of unjustly hanged man Fighting the Moors/the Indians Miscellaneous James the Less Judas Thaddeus Philip Simon Thomas Single figure Without builder's rule With builder's rule Cycles London, BM bowls, 12th century Religious Iconography 335 A. Gaddi, Prato, Legend of the Girdle Luca di Tomé 16th-century Netherlandish drawings, Berlin Miscellaneous Stories Peter and Paul Single figures Medals Not medals Cycles S. Pietro in Grado, Pisa, 13th century Miscellaneous Stories Simon Magus In the Mamertine prison Last meeting of Peter and Paul Martyrdoms Theft of the saints' corpses Miscellaneous Peter Single figure With key/book Sculpture Paintings Prints Medals Other media Various types Head Penitent Praying Enthroned Fisher of Men Good Shepherd With other figures Cycles Brancacci chapel Beauvais tapestries Philip Galle after Maerten van Heemskerck Stories Preaching Ananias and Sapphira Healing the sick with his shadow Healing Aeneas Raising of Tabitha Vision of the unclean beasts Centurion Cornelius Before/death of Herod Agrippa Arrested and imprisoned Miracle of the spring Released from prison by an angel Religious Iconography 336 'Domine, quo vadis?' Martyrdom Miscellaneous Paul Single figure Sculpture Paintings Prints Medals Drawings Other media Cycles Hans Holbein the Elder Philip Galle after Stradanus St Paul's Cathedral, London Greenwich Hospital Miscellaneous Stories Conversion Michelangelo With apparition of Christ Apparition of God/Trinity God/Christ not visible Persecuting Christians Healed by Ananias Escapes in a basket Blinds Elymas In Philippi Earthquake in prison 'Ignoto Deo' In Corinth At Ephesus Raising Eutychus Shipwrecked on Malta Preaching and baptising Disputing Exorcising Before Ananias, Felix etc. In captivity Epistles Plautilla gives him her handkerchief Martyrdom Miscellaneous Evangelists Symbols Cycles Tetramorph Bury St Edmund's Cross Donatello, Padua Dublin: Book of Kells Martin Schongauer, Bartsch 73-6 Religious Iconography 337 Titian, Accademia Miscellaneous Cycles Agostino Veneziano Heinrich Aldegrever, after Georg Pencz, Bartsch 57-60 Sebald Beham, Bartsch 55-58 Jan van Bijlert Abraham Bloemaert Brussels, Bibl. Roy. 10993 Brussels, Bibl. Roy. 18383 Brussels, Bibl. Roy. II 175 Burton Agnes G. Caccini, ciborium, S. Spirito, Florence Carlo Cesio, S. Agostino, Rome Sculptures, after Jacob Cobaert (?) Lucas Cranach the Elder, Bartsch 49-52 Dublin, Trinity College, 53 Stained glass windows, Fairford Flemish, 17th century, Coll. Bishop of Durham Facade, Florence cathedral Philip Galle after Anthonis Blocklandt, Hollstein 205 Jacques de Gheyn after Hendrick Goltzius Lorenzo Ghiberti, Baptistery, Florence Domenico Ghirlandaio school, S. Maria Novella, Florence Rodolfo Ghirlandaio, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence Kremsmünster, Codex Millenarius Lanfranco, Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle J. Leonardo (attr.), Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle Wooden sculptures, Lincoln College chapel, Oxford London, BM, 15th-century Italian enamel cross London, British Library, Add. 11,850 London, British Library, Add. 17,739 London, British Library, Add. 34, 890 Theodoor van Loon, Diest, St Catherine's Luca della Robbia Lucas van Leiden, Bartsch 100-103 Imitator of Lucas van Leiden Bernardino Ludovisi, Rome, S. Trinità dei Pellegrini Niccolò Martinelli, drawings Master of 1466, Bartsch 63-66 Master of 1466, Bartsch 67-70 L. Mattielli, Dresden, Hofkirche Val de Grace, Paris Prague, Metropolitan Chapter Library, Cim. 2. IV. 60 Pseudo-Boccaccino, El Paso, Texas Guido Reni, Duke of Beaufort coll. After Guido Reni, Bartsch undescribed Rome, S. Croce in Gerusalemme, facade Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, Bartsch undescribed Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Schatzkammerevangeliar Vienna, Nationalbibliothek, 1244 Religious Iconography 338 Miscellaneous With Christ Unidentified Matthew Gospel Initial L Headpiece Symbol Single figure Head With money bag With sword With builder's rule With halberd With gospel (without angel) With gospel and nativity of Christ With the angel Caravaggio Stories Miscellaneous Martyrdom Mark Gospel Headpiece Symbol Cycles Pala d'Oro, Venice, S. Marco Scuola di S. Marco Salviati tapestries, Venice Tintoretto Single figure With lion Without lion With Abraham's sacrifice With baptism of Christ With other saints Stories Miscellaneous Martyrdom Posthumous miracles, etc. Luke Gospel Initial Q Headpiece Altar: Hans Bornemann, Hamburg Symbol With ox's head (Bucephalus) Presenting his gospel to Christ With Theophilus As author of the Acts With scenes from his gospel Religious Iconography 339 Stories Tomb, S. Giustina, Padua Single figure Writing With ox Without ox Filling/sharpening his quill etc. Not writing With ox Without ox Painting the Virgin Holding the Virgin's portrait as an attribute John Gospel Inital I Headpiece Dictating to Prochoros Symbols Head only Cycles Oxford, Bodleian, Auct. D. 4. 17 Lambeth Apocalypse Florence, S. Croce (Giotto, A. Gaddi) Florence, S. Maria Novella, Filippino Lippi Augsburg, Hans Burgkmair Uffizi, Florence, drawings by Jan Gossaert Miscellaneous Single figure With eagle With chalice With eagle and chalice With book or scroll Without attribute or book With other saints With John the Baptist With Christ Stories In cauldron of oil On Patmos--see Apocalypse Raising of Drusiana The philosopher Crato Sticks and stones turned into gems and gold Destruction of the temple of Diana The poisoned chalice The robber youth Ascension Posthumous episodes Doctors of the Church Greek Latin Cycles Religious Iconography 340 Bellaria, Bartsch 21-22 Caprarola Lorenzo Ghiberti Goya Marcantonio school Jacob Matham after Giuseppe d'Arpino Girolamo Pallari, S. Marco, Venice Hans Springinklee, Bartsch undescribed Antonio Vivarini and Giovanni de Allemagna Hieronymus Wierix after Maerten de Vos Francisco de Zurbaran Miscellaneous Church fathers with four evangelists (or symbols) Ambrose Cycle S. Ambrogio, Milan Single figure With scourge With a dove at his ear With beehive In/with cradle (story of the bees) Without scourge, dove, beehive or cradle Stories Refusing Theodosius entrance to Milan cathedral Miscellaneous Augustine Cycles Gerolano Genga Benozzo Gozzoli Carl van Loo Arca di S. Agostino, Pavia Miscellaneous Single figure Not holding heart, not in study With St Donatus With heart In study Stories etc. With St Monica Conversion Baptism Ordination Debating With the child Washing feet of Christ Visions As a monk Miracles Adoring Virgin or crucifix Between Christ and Virgin ('Positus in medio') Triumphing over heresy Religious Iconography 341 With Cain and Abel With symbol of St John Miscellaneous Gregory Single figure With dove Without dove Stories etc. The angel on the tomb of Hadrian Feast of St Gregory Mass of St Gregory Saving souls from purgatory Miscellaneous Jerome Single figure Without lion With lion With Sts Paula and Eustochium In his study Pointing to skull Not pointing to skull With lion Without lion Pulling the thorn from the lion's paw Cycles Stories etc. Miscellaneous stories Flagellation Visions Angels appearing to him Angels appearing to him (Simon Vouet) Temptation Hearing the last trump Receiving communion from angels Last communion Death and apotheosis Adaptations Miscellaneous allegories etc. Posthumous apparitions In the wilderness Reading or writing Kneeling Before a crucifix Beating his chest One shoulder bare Both shoulders bare Both shoulders covered Not beating his chest Before image of the Virgin and Child Without crucifix or image of the Virgin and Child Seated Religious Iconography 342 Standing Lying Half-length With allegorical figures Saints (other than Apostles, Evangelists and Doctors of the Church) Abacus--see Habakkuk Abdon and Sennen Abondius, bishop of Como Abondius, sexton at St Peter's Abraham, bishop Abraham of Chidane Acacius of Armenia Acacius of Melitene Acca Acepsimus Achatius--see Acacius of Armenia Ache and Acheul Acisclus Aconcio Actinea and Graeciniana Acutius and Eutyches Adalbert of Egmond Adalbert of Prague Adamnan Adauctus Adelaide, empress Adelaide, abbess of Villich Adalhardt (Adelard) Adelphus of Metz Adjutor Adolph of Maastricht--see Botolph Adrian of Canterbury Adrian of Nicomedia Adrian of Scotland Aegidius--see Giles Aemilian of Cogolla Aemilian of Faenza Afra of Augsburg Afra of Brescia Agabus Agatha Agatho Agilulf Agnellus Agnes of Assisi Agnes of Montepulciano Agnes of Rome Cycles Single figure & with other saints Martyrdom Miscellaneous scenes and miracles Religious Iconography 343 Agostino Novello (Blessed) Agricola of Avignon Agricola of Ravenna Agrippina Aidan Aigulphus Alban Albert (see Aubert) Albert of Chiatino Albert of Louvain Albert of Pisa (Blessed)--see Raynerius of Pisa Albert Siculus Albertinus Alberto degli Abati--see Albert Siculus Albertus Magnus Albinus (Aubin) Aldebrando--see Hildebrand Aldegonda Alena Alessandro--see Asteria Alexander I, pope Alexander of Bergamo Alexander of Fiesole Alexander of Rome Alexander Sauli Alexandra of Nicomedia Alexandra, nun Alexis Alexis Falconieri Alfonso Maria de' Liguori Alfonso Rodriguez Aloysius Gonzaga--see Luigi Gonzaga Alphege Altmann Alto Alypios Amalberga of Maubeuge Amalberga of the Scheldt Amandus of Maastricht Amantius Amatus Ambrogio Sansedoni (Blessed) Ambrose--see Doctors of the Church Amedeo (Blessed) Amelius and Amicus Ammon Anacletus Anastasia Anastasius I, pope Anastasius of Brescia Anastasius of Solin Religious Iconography 344 Anatolia Andrea Anagni (Blessed) Andrea Avellino Andrea Corsini Andrea Gallerani (Blessed) Andrea Grego (Blessed) Andrea da Fiesole--see Andrew of Ireland Andrew--see Apostles Andrew of Crete Andrew of Ireland Angela of Bohemia (Blessed) Angela of Foligno (Blessed) Angela Merici Angelus of Jerusalem Angilbert of St Riquier Anianus of Alexandria Anicetus, pope Anne, mother of the Virgin Cycles Single figure Stories Death Anne of Jerusalem Anno Ansanus Ansbertus Anselm of Canterbury Anselm of Lucca Anselm of Nonantola Ansgar Anthelmus Anthony Abbot Cycles Single figure With pig Without pig With saints Pennants Stories On his way to see Paul the Hermit With Paul the Hermit With the corpse of Paul the Hermit Miscellaneous miracles and legends Temptation Bosch Brueghel Teniers Tempted by devils, with devil-women Tempted by devils, without devil-women Tempted by a devil woman (no other devils) Tempted by devil women (no other devils) Religious Iconography 345 Beaten/assaulted by devils on the ground Carried aloft by devils Anthony of Padua Single figure etc. Single figure Holding heart Vine growing from chalice Sitting in a tree With other saints Vision of the Christ child Miracles The severed leg The baby's evidence clears its mother of adultery The miser's heart The praying mule Raising people from the dead Posthumous miracles and apparitions Cycles, preaching and miscellaneous Cycles Preaching To people To animals To fish Apotheosis Miscellaneous Anthony of Rome Antigius Antilia Antoninus of Florence Antoninus of Piacenza Apollinaire Apollonia Apollonius of Brescia Arbogast Arcadius Argimirus Ariosti, Corradino (Blessed) Aristeus Armagilo Armel Arnold of Soissons Arnulph of Metz Arsenius Artemia--see Constance Asteria Asterius of Ostia Athanasius Athala Athenogenes Attala--see Athala Attica--see Constance Religious Iconography 346 Aubert of Avranches Aubert of Cambrai Audax--see Anatolia Audifax--see Marius and companions Audit--see Ovide Audomarus--see Omer Augustine of Canterbury Augustine of Hippo--see Doctors of the Church Aurea of Ostia Aurelius, bishop of Rediciane Aurelius, martyr at Rome Austregisilus Austria, patron saints Avitus Avold, Avor--see Nabor Bacchus--see Sergius and Bacchus Balbina Barat, Madeleine Sophie--see Madeleine Sophie Barat Barbara Single figure With tower With martyr's palm, with eucharist With martyr's palm, without eucharist Without martyr's palm, with eucharist Without martyr's palm, without eucharist Without tower With martyr's palm, with eucharist Without martyr's palm, with eucharist With feather Trampling her father With sword With sword-lily (iris) With lightning Patroness of artillerymen Patroness of masons Protectress against sudden death No attributes With Catherine of Alexandria With saints other than Catherine With donors/suppliants Stories, including martyrdom Text Barbatianus Barlaam and Josaphat Barnabas--see Apostles Bartholomew--see Apostles Bartholomew of Grottaferrata--see Nilus of Grottaferrata Bartolo Buompedoni (Blessed) Basil Basilides Basilissa--see Julian and Basilissa Religious Iconography 347 Bassiano Bassus Baudime Bavo Beatrice Beatus Bede Begga Benedict II, pope Benedict Cerretani (Blessed) Benedict Joseph Labre Benedict the Moor Benedict of Norcia Cycles Single figure Stories Childhood The broken sieve Romanus lowering food Rolling in thorns Vestition of Placidus and Maurus Maurus saves Placidus from drowning With Totila/Totila's servant The serpent in the flagon of wine The storm at Scholastica's Death and apotheosis Raising from dead Exorcising Preaching Miscellaneous Benedict Revelli Benedicta Bénézet Benignus of Todi Benno Bernadette Soubirous Bernard of Aosta--see Bernard of Menthon Bernard of Clairvaux Cycles Single figure Vision of the Virgin, lactating Vision of the Virgin, not lactating With instruments of the Passion, etc. Embraced by Christ from the Cross Entering monastery at Cîteaux With the Duke of Aquitaine Blessing loaves of bread Miscellaneous Bernard of Menthon Bernard of Offida (Blessed) Bernard of Parma--see Bernard degli Uberti Religious Iconography 348 Bernard of Rupaforte Bernard of Tiron Bernard Tolomei (Blessed) Bernard degli Uberti Bernardino of Siena Cycles Preaching Single figure, with saints and donors Death and assumption Miscellaneous miracles and stories Bertin Bertrand Betto Bianco Bibiana Blaise Cycle Miscellaneous Bonaventure Bonaventure of Forlí (Blessed) Boniface of Germany Boniface of Lausanne (Blessed) Boniface of Tarsus Boninsegna Cicciaporci Bononius Bonosa Bonosus of Antioch--see Maximilian of Antioch Bonosus of Treves Boris and Gleb Botolph Botvid Brendan Briccius (Brice) Brieuc--see Briocus Bridget of Ireland Bridget of Sweden Broicus Broccadelli, Lucia--see Lucy of Narni Bronislawa (Blessed) Bruno Brynolf Burchard Cadoc Caius Cajetanus--see Gaetano Calepodius Callixtus Calogero Camillus Campion, Edmund--see Edmund Candida Religious Iconography 349 Candidus Cantianilla Cantianus Cantius Canute IV Canute Lavard Carlo Borromeo Cycle Single figure Medals With Virgin With other saints At his devotions With plague victims Apotheosis Miscellaneous scenes Carlo Spinola (Blessed) Carpophorus--see Coronati Casilda Casimir Cassian of Imola Cassian of Todi Castorius--see (Five) Statuaries Castrense Cataldus Catherine of Alexandria Cycles Single figure Trampling Maxentius With sword only With sword in chest With two wheels Without sword or wheel Holding her head Without sword, with unbroken wheel Without sword, with broken wheel With sword and wheel With other saints Mystic marriage Shown image of Christ by Adrian With saints/angels Without saints, with angels With prophets With donors To the adult Christ Virgin, Child and Catherine only Catherine sleeping/dreaming Without Virgin Mary Stories Refusing to worship idols Breaking idols Religious Iconography 350 Dispute with doctors Martyrdom of doctors Empress Faustina visits Catherine in prison Angel announcing her martyrdom Destruction of the wheels of torture Beheading Borne by angels to Sinai Glorification Catherine of Bologna--see Catherine Vigri Catherine of Cardona Catherine of Genoa Catherine de' Ricci Catherine of Siena Single figure Trampling devil With devotees With other saints Handing out texts Cycles Stories Vision of Dominic, Francis and Benedict Mystic marriage Receives crown of thorns from Christ Swaps hearts with Christ Shown wounds by Christ Receives communion from angel/Christ Stigmatisation Brings pope from Avignon Exorcising Praying for various souls Death Apotheosis Canonisation Miscellaneous Catherine of Sweden Catherine Vigri of Bologna Cecilia Cycles Single figure With keyboard instruments With stringed instruments Singing Without musical instruments With other saints With Valerian Raphael and imitators Portraits historiés Stories Betrothal and marriage Martyrdom Apotheosis Religious Iconography 351 Miscellaneous Adaptations Cedd Celestine I, pope Celestine V--see Peter Celestine Celsus--see Nazarus and Celsus Chad Charlemagne Charles the Good (Blessed) Chelidonius--see Medin Chetillus--see Exuperius of Viborg Christeta--see Vincent, Sabine and Christeta Christina the Astonishing Christina of Bolsena Single figure Stories Christina of Tyre--see Christina of Bolsena Christopher Single figure With Christ child and hermit Alone with Christ child Alone With other saints With New Testament scenes With devils With other figures With donors Cynocephalous Cycle Stories Miscellaneous Martyrdom Adaptations Chromatius Chrysanthus and Daria Chrysogonus Ciriacus Cizy of Besançon Clair of Nantes Clare of Assisi Single figure Alone With other saints Cycles Stories Given palm by bishop of Assisi Vestition/haircut Gives rule of her order to pope Visions of Christ and Christ child Repels Saracens with pyx Death and funeral Religious Iconography 352 Miscellaneous miracles Miscellaneous Clare of Montefalco (Blessed) Clare of Rimini Clarus of Florence (Blessed) Claude of Besançon Claude of Rome--see (Five) Statuaries Clement I, pope Clement of Alexandria Clement of Volterra--see Justus and Clement Cletus--alternative name for Anacletus Clodoaldus Clodulphus Clothilda Cloud--see Clodoaldus Cointa--see Quinta Colette Colman of Austria Coloman--see Kilian Colomba da Rieti (Blessed) Columba of Iona Columba of Sens Columbanus Concordia--see Hippolytus Concordio Conrad of Ascoli (Blessed) Conrad of Constance Conrad of Piacenza Conrad of Urach (Blessed) Consortia Constance Constantia, Attica and Artemia Constantine Constantius of Perugia Constantius Copini, Maria Maddalena--see Maria Maddalena Copini Corbinian Cordula Corentin Cornelius Corona and Victor Coronati (Quattro) Cosmas and Damian Single figure Cycles Healing Martyrdom Miracle of the Ethiopian's leg Covat--see Cucuphas Crescentia--see Vitus Crescentius Religious Iconography 353 Cresci Crispin and Crispinian Crowned Martyrs (Four)--see Coronati Cucuphas Culgat--see Cucuphas Cunegunde of Bamberg Cunegunde of Poland Cunera Cunibert Cuthbert Cyprian of Antioch--see Justina of Antioch Cyprian of Carthage Cyriaca--see Dominica Cyriacus, deacon Cycle Miscellaneous Cyriacus, pope Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Belozersk Cyril of Constantinople Cyril and Methodius Cyrilla Dalmatius Moner--see Moner, Dalmatius Damasus Daniel of Padua David of Mynyw David of Västeras Davinus Decuman Deicolus Delphina (Blessed) Demetrius of Thessalonica Denis Denys of Rijkel (Venerable) Deocarus Desiderius of Alsace Desiderius of Benevento--see Januarius Devota Didymus of Alexandria Diego of Alcalá Diego Giuseppe of Cadiz (Blessed) Dionysius, pope Dionysius the Areopagite--see Denis Disibod Dismas Divy Dmitri Dominic of Calzada Dominic de Guzmán Cycles Single figure Religious Iconography 354 With the hound of God Without the hound of God Stories etc. His mother and the Domini canis His book in the heretics' fire Apparition of Peter and Paul Gives the rule of his order to pope Raises Napoleon Orsini from dead Angels bring loaves of bread Virgin appears to Dominic and his friars Various miracles Miscellaneous non-miraculous stories Apotheosis Vision at Soriano Receives rosary from Virgin With the Virgin--not receiving rosary Vision of the Virgin as intercessor Miscellaneous allegorical scenes Dominic of Silos Dominic of Sora Dominic del Val Dominica Domitilla Domninus of Fidenza Donatian Donatus of Arezzo Donatus of Fiesole Donnino--see Domninus Dorothy of Caesarea Dorothy of Murnau Dunstan Dymphna Eanswitha Ebba of Coldingham I Ebba of Coldingham II Eberhard of Salzburg Ecclesius Edburga Edern Edigna Ediltrude--see Etheldreda Edith of Wilton Edmind, king and martyr Edmund Campion (Blessed) Edward, king of England Edward the Confessor, king of England Efflam Egidius--see Giles Egwin Einbetta, Warbetta and Wilbetta Eleutherius, bishop Religious Iconography 355 Eleutherius, deacon Eleutherius, pope Elias of Egypt Eligius Single figure As smith or farrier Miracle of horse's hoof Consecrated bishop Preaching, healing etc. Elin--see Helen of Skövda Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist Elizabeth of Hungary Single figure With roses in her lap With the poor or sick Without the poor or sick Spinning Stories Cycles Giving alms etc. Washing lepers Crucified Christ in her husband's bed Bread turns into roses Miscellaneous Elizabeth of Portugal Elizabeth of Thuringia--see Elizabeth of Hungary Elmo--see Erasmus Eloy--see Eligius Elpidius Elzear Emerentiana Emeric—see Henry of Hungary Emerita Emetherius and Chelidonius--see Medin Emidius Emilius and Castus Emmeram Engelmond Engratia of Saragossa Enimie Enodoc Ephraim Ephysius Epimachus Epiphanius of Cyprus Epiphanius of Pavia Erasmus Single figure Cycles Being disembowelled Erembert Religious Iconography 356 Erentrude Erhard Eric IV Plovpennings, King of Denmark Eric IX, King of Sweden Ermengol Ermyn--see Armel Erundina--see Romola, Redempta and Erundina Eskill Ethelbert Ethelburga Etheldreda Eudaldo Eugenia Eusenius I, pope Eugenius of Carthage Eugenius of Florence Eugenius of Toledo I Eugenius of Toledo II Eulalia Eulogius Euphemia Euphrasia of Egypt Euphrasia of San Michele (Blessed) Euphrosyne of Alexandria Euphrosyne, companion of Ursula Eurosia Eusebius of Cremona Eusebius of Vercelli Eusignius Eustace Cycles Single figure Stories Conversion His sons Martyrdom Miscellaneous Eustace of Luxeuil Eustathius--see Eustace Eustochium Eustolia Eutyches--see Acutius Eutychianus, pope Eutitius Eutropius Evaristus Evasius Eventius Ewald the Dark and Ewald the Fair Exuperius of Bayeux Exuperius of the Theban Legion Religious Iconography 357 Exuperius of Toulouse Exuperius of Viborg Eystein Erlendssön Fabian Fabiola Faith Fausta Faustina and Flaminia Faustinus--see Florentius Faustinus and Jovita Febronia Felicissimus Felicitas and her seven sons Felicitas of Carthage Felicula--see Petronilla Felix III, pope Felix IV, pope Felix of Cantalice Felix of Dunwich Felix of Gerona I Felix of Gerona II Felix of Lodi--see Nabor Felix of Nola Felix of Valois Felix and Adauctus Ferdinand III, king of Castile Festus, see Januarius Fiacre Fidelis of Sigmaringen Fina Fiorenzo--see Florentius Firmin of Amiens I Firmin of Amiens II Firmina Flavia--see Placidus Flavia Domitilla--see Domitilla Flavian Flavius Clemens Flora and Lucilla Florentius of Orange Florentius of Perugia Florian of Lorch Floriana--see Faustina and Flaminia Floridus Florin Florus and Laurus Foillan Fortunata of Agen Fortunatus of Spoleto Forty Martyrs Four Crowned Martyrs Religious Iconography 358 Fourteen Holy Helpers--see Holy Helpers Foy--see Faith Francesca Romana Francis of Assisi Cycles Single figure Alone With Franciscan saints With other saints Stories In meditation/prayer Levitating Stigmatisation With Leo With lines linking wounds of Christ and Francis Without lines linking wounds of Christ and Francis Blessing for Leo Without Leo Supported/comforted by angels Visions Of the Virgin and Child Of the Virgin and Christ at Portiuncula Of a musician angel Embracing Christ on the Cross Miscellaneous Renouncing his father Wedding Poverty Supporting the Lateran Before the Sultan The wolf of Gubbio Meeting St Dominic Instituting cult of the presepio Preaching to birds and oter animals Miscellaneous miracles Last communion Death and funeral Apparitions and posthumous miracles Pope Nicholas V at his tomb Miscellaneous Allegories Interceding Miscellaneous Francis Borgia Francis of Paola Francis Patrizi--see Francis of Siena Francis of Siena (Blessed) Francis Xavier Cycle Single figure Stories Death Religious Iconography 359 Francis Xavier and Ignatius Loyola Cycle Dual images Franco da Grotti--see Franco da Siena Franco da Siena (Beato) François de Sales Françoise de Chantal--see Jeanne de Chantal Frederick of Utrecht Frediano--see Frigidianus Frideswide Fridolin Frigidianus Froilanus Fromund Frontonius Fructuosus of Braga Fructuosus of Tarragona Fulbert Fulgentius of Astigi Fulgentius of Ruspe Fursey Fustianus Gabriele Ferretti Gaetano Gaianus Galantini, Ippolito (Blessed) Galdinus Galgano Gall of Bregenz Gall, bishop Galla Gallican Gaudentius of Brescia Gaudentius of Rimini Gaudiosus Gaugericus Gebhard Gelasius Geminiano Gemma Galgani Genesia Genesius of Arles Genesius of La Jara Genesius of Rome Genevieve of Brabant Genevieve of Paris Miscellaneous Adaptations Gennaro--see Januarius Genoveva--see Genevieve Gentianus, Victorinus and Fustianus Religious Iconography 360 George Cycles Specific works Bavarian sculpture ca 1525 Donatello Bernt Notke Raphael Sodoma Single figure Without the dragon George and the dragon On foot Dragon showing signs of life Dragon dead On horseback Without the princess With princess With lamb Dragon on leash Without lamb, dragon not on leash Stories George and the princess, after the battle Baptising the people of Silena Martyrdom Having his flesh torn George and the enchanter On the wheel The scourging of Dacian's wife Beheading Miscellaneous Helping Christians fight Saracens Adaptations Miscellaneous Gerald of Béziers Gerard of Brogne Gerard of Sagredo Gerard of Villamagna (Blessed) Gerebern--see Dymphna Gereon Germain, bishop missionary Germain of Auxerre Germain of Granfeld Germain of Moutier-Granval Germain of Paris Germain of Talloires Germaine Cousin Gertrude the Great--see Gertrude of Helfta Gertrude of Helfta Gertrude of Nivelles Gervasius and Protasius Géry--see Gaugericus Religious Iconography 361 Gherardesca of Pisa Ghislain Giacinto--see Hyacinth Giacomo della Marca Giacomo Benfatti (Blessed) Giles Giles of Assisi (Blessed) Gimignano--see Geminiano Gimer Giovanna--see Joan Giovanni e Paolo--see John and Paul Girolamo Emiliani Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo Gleb--see Boris and Gleb Goar Goban Godelieva Godfrey of Kappenberg Gomaire--see Gummar Gomarus--see Gummar Gonsalvus of Amarante (Blessed) Gonzaga, Aloysius/Louis/Luigi--see Luigi Gonzaga Gorcum, Martyrs of--see Martyrs of Gorcum Gothard Graeciniana--see Actinea and Graeciniana Grata Gratus Gregory VII, pope Gregory the Great--see Doctors of the Church Gregory the Illuminator Gregory the Moor Gregory Nazianzenus Gregory Thaumaturgus Gudula Guénolé--see Gwenael Guido of Anderlecht--see Guy of Anderlecht Guido of Pomposa Guirec Gummar Gutmann--see Homobonus Guthlac Guy of Anderlecht Gwenael Habakkuk--see Marius and companions Hadelin Hallvard Hathebrandus Hedwig Helen of Skövda Helenus of Troyes Helpers--see Holy Helpers Religious Iconography 362 Henry II, emperor Henry of Hungary Henry of Uppsala Herbaud Herculanus Heribert Hermagoras Hermann-Joseph (Blessed) Hermengild Hermes Hidulphus Hieron Hieronymus--see Hieron Hieronymus--see Jerome Hilarion of Gaza Hilary of Arles Hilary of Poitiers Hilary of Toulouse Hilda Hildebrand Hildegard of Bingen Himerius Hippolytus Galantinus Hippolytus of Rome Holy Helpers Holy Innocents--see Petronius Hommebon--see Homobonus Homobonus Honora--see Efflam Honoratus of Amiens Honoratus of Arles Honoré--see Honoratus Hormisdas Hosanna of Mantua Hospice Hubert Hugh of Grenoble Hugh of Lincoln Hugh Postilli (Blessed) Hugh of St Cher--see Hugh Postilli Hugh of Volterra Humiliana de' Cerchi (Blessed) Humility of Faenza Hungary, patron saints Hyacinth, martyr--see Eugenia Hyacinth of Poland Hyacinth Marescolti--see Marescolti, Hyacinth Hyginus Hymer--see Himerius Idda Ignatius of Antioch Religious Iconography 363 Ignatius Loyola (see also Francis Xavier) Cycle Portraits Medals Single figure Visions of Christ and Christ Child Allegories Stories Ildefonso Single figure Receiving the chasuble from the Virgin Cutting part of Leocadia's veil Miscellaneous stories Illuminata of Todi Imelda Lambertini--see Lambertini, Imelda Ingrid Innocence of Rimini Innocents--see Holy Innocents Iolanda--see Jolenta Ioscio--see Joscio Ippolito Galantini--see Galantini, Ippolito Irenaeus of Chiusi Irene of Portugal Irene of Rome Irmina of Treves Isberga--see Ittisberga Isidore of Chios Isidore the Labourer-see Isidore of Madrid Isidore of Madrid Isidore of Seville Itha--see IddaItisberga Ives Ivetta Ivo--see Ives Jacopone da Todi (Blessed) James, deacon--see Marianus and James James the Great--see Apostles James Intercisus James the Less--see Apostles James della Marca--see Giacomo della Marca James Kisai James the Penitent Jane of Tolosa Januarius Japanese Martyrs--see Martyrs of Japan Jean-François Régis Jean-Marie Vianney Jeanne de Chantal Jeanne d'Arc--see Joan of Arc Jeanne-Antide Thouret Jeanne de Valois--see Joan of Valois Religious Iconography 364 Jeroen--see Hieron Jerome--see Doctors of the Church Jerome of Noordwijk--see Hieron Joachim, father of the Virgin Mary Joachim of Siena (Blessed) Joan of Arc Joan of Orvieto Joan of Signa (blessed) Joan of Valois Job Jocundus Jodocus Johannes Climax John the Almoner John of Avila (Blessed) John the Baptist Single figure As a child/infant As a beardless youth With lamb or ram Without lamb or ram Bearded With lamb On book In disc Not on book or disc Without lamb With other saints Winged Cycles Stories His parents Annunciation to Zacharias Birth Circumcision Zacharias writes his name Elizabeth and John fleeing Jerusalem Going into the desert Baptising Bearing witness 'I am not the Christ' 'Ecce agnus dei' Christ blessing John Denouncing Herod and Herodias Preaching Herod present Herod not present To the pharisees (cf. John bearing witness) Martyrdom Cycles Arrest and imprisonment Religious Iconography 365 Salome: single figure Dance of Salome Before beheading of John With beheading Beheading Without Salome Salome watching, not receiving head Salome receiving head Body of John visible Body of John not visible Salome with head of John Head of John the Baptist Presentation of the head With beheading By servant By Salome By Salome, not at banquet By Salome and servant Mutilation by Herodias Entombment Miscellaneous scenes after death Miscellaneous miracles John Baptist of the Conception (Blessed) John Berchmans John of Beverley John of Bridlington John of Capestrano John Chrysostom Miscellaneous Myth of his penitence John of the Cross John Damascene John Davy (Blessed) John of Egypt John the Divine--see Evangelists John the Evangelist--see Evangelists John Fisher John of God John of Goto John Gualbertus John Houghton (Blessed) John the Kalyvite John of Matha John of Nepomuk John the New John of Plano John of Sahagún John of San Facondo--see John of Sahagún John I, pope John and Paul, martyrs Jolenta (Blessed) Religious Iconography 366 Jordan of Saxony (Blessed) Josaphat Kuncewycz Joscio Roseus Joseph Single figure Without Christ Child With Christ Child Crowned by Christ As a carpenter Death Joseph of Arimathaea Joseph of Calasanza Joseph of Copertino Joseph of Leonessa Joseph Oriol Josse--see Jodocus Jucundus--see Jocondus Judas Thaddeus--see Apostles Jude--see Judas Thaddeus Judocus--see Jodocus Julia of Certaldo (Blessed) Julia of Corsica Julian of Anazarbus Julian of Cuenca Julian the Hospitaller Julian of Istria--see Julian of Rimini Julian of Perugia Julian the Poor--see Julian the Hospitaller Julian of Rimini Julian of Silistria Julian and Basilissa Juliana of Bologna Juliana of Cornillon Juliana Falconieri Juliana of Nicomedia Julitta of Caesarea in Cappadocia Julius I, pope Julius of Orta Justa of Aquila--see Justa of Siponto Justa of Siponto Justa and Rufina Justina of Antioch Justina of Padua Justinus of Chieti Justus of Trieste Justus and Clement Jutta--see Ivetta Juvenalis Kacukylla Kenelm Kieran Religious Iconography 367 Kilian Ladislas Lambert Lambertini, Imelda (Blessed) Landelin Lanfranco of Canterbury (Blessed) Lanfranco of Pavia Laumer Lawrence Cycles Single figure Without other saints With other saints Distributing alms Martyrdom Lazarus of Bethany Lazarus of Constantinople Leander Leger--see Leodegar Leo I, the Great, pope Leo III, pope Leo IV, pope Leocadia of Toledo Leodegar Leonard of Limoges Leopold Cycle Miscellaneous Léu--see Loup Liberalis Liberius Libertus Liborius Licerius Liduina--see Lydwina Lidwyna--see Lydwina Limbania (Blessed) Linus Lioba Liphardus Livinus Lodovica Albertoni (Blessed) Longinus Lorenzo Giustiniani Louis IX, king of France Louis of Anjou--see Louis of Toulouse Louis Bertrán Louis Gonzaga--see Luigi Gonzaga Louis of Toulouse Louise de Marillac Loup of Sens Religious Iconography 368 Loup of Troyes Loy--see Eligius Lucia--see Lucy Lucian of Antioch Lucilla and Nemesius Lucina Lucius I, Pope Lucius of Coire Lucius of Como Lucretia Lucy Cycles Single figure Holding eyes Not holding eyes Stories Oxen cannot drag her Martyrdom Miscellaneous Lucy of Narni (Blessed) Lud--see Lucius of Coire Ludgarda Ludger Ludmilla Luduina--see Lydwina Luglius and Luglian Luigi Gonzaga Luitgard Luke Lullus Lupus, bishop of Verona Lupus--see Loup Luthard Lydwina Macarius of Alexandria Macarius of Antioch Macarius of Egypt, the Great Macarius of Rome Macrina Madeleine Sophie Barat Maddalena Copini--see Maria Maddalena Copini Maffeo (Blessed) Maginold--see Mang Maginus Maglorius Magnoald--see Mang Magnus of Füssen--see Mang Magnus of Oderzo Malatesta, Roberto (Blessed) Malchus Mamas Religious Iconography 369 Mammas--see Mamas Mang Mangold--see Mang Mansuetus of Toul Marcella Marcella--see Potamiena Marcellina Marcellinus of Deventer Marcellinus of Perugia--see Florentius Marcellinus, pope Marcellinus and Marcus Marcellinus and Peter Marcellus I Marcellus of Léon Marcellus of Paris Marciana Marculf Marcus Mareri, Philippa--see Philippa Mareri Marescotti, Hyacinth Margaret of Antioch Single figure With dragon, but not emerging from it As shepherdess Neither of the above Cycles Stories Seen by Olybrius while tending sheep Appearing before Olybrius Emerging from dragon Trampling devil in human form Beheading Margaret of Cortona Margaret of Hungary Margaret of Scotland Margaret Mary Alacocque Maria de la Cabeza (Blessed) Maria de Cervellon Maria Egyptiaca--see Mary of Egypt Maria Goretti Maria dell'Incarnazione (Blessed) Maria Maddalena--see Mary Magdalene Maria Maddalena Copini (Blessed) Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi Mariana de Jesus Marianus and James Maries, the Three (cf. Resurrection: Visitors to the empty sepulchre) Saintes Maries de la Mer Marina of Antioch Marina of Egypt Marino--see Marinus Religious Iconography 370 Marinus Marius of Lausanne Marius, Martha, Audifax and Habakkuk Mark--see Evangelists Mark of Egypt Martha of Bethany Martha--see Marius and companions Martial Martin I, pope Martin of Porres Martin of Tours Cycles Single figure Stories, miscellaneous Dividing his cloak Martin of Valencia Martina Martyrs of Gorcum Martyrs of Japan Mary Cleophas--see Maries, Saintes Maries de la Mer Mary of Egypt Mary Magdalene Cycles Single figure Not shown as penitent With ointment jar Without book With book Without ointment jar With other saints Penitent, in desert Titian and followers With jar Without skull With cross Without cross With skull With cross Without cross Without jar Without skull With cross Without cross With skull With cross Without cross Stories Life before conversion Reproved by Martha Led to hear Christ preaching Penitent (not in desert) Religious Iconography 371 Tempted In scenes from life of Christ Voyage to Marseilles Story of the prince of Marseilles Lifted up by angels at the canonical hour Given communion by angels Ecstasy Last communion Death and burial Miscellaneous Portraits of women as penitent Magdalenes Miscellaneous Mary of Oignies Mary of Rome Mary Salome--see Maries, Saintes Maries de la Mer Maternus Mathurin Matilda of Helfta--see Mechtilde of Helfta Matthew--see Evangelists Matthias--see Apostles Matthias of Cologne--see Mattia da Colonia Mattia da Colonia (Blessed) Maurelius of Ferrara Maurice Maurilius Maurinus Maurontus of Breuil Maurontus of Marseilles Maurus of Foligno Maurus of Glanfeuil Maurus of Huy Maurus of Parenzo Maurus of Rome Maxima of Rome Maximilian of Antioch (and Bonosus) Maximilian of Lorch Maximinus of Aix-en-Provence Maximinus of Padua Mechtilde of Helfta Medard Medin Megingaud--see Meingosus Megingoz--see Meingosus Meingosus Meinrad Melania I Melania II Melanius Melchiades Melchior Menas of Alexandria Religious Iconography 372 Mercurius of Caesarea Merry Methodius of Constantinople Methodius of Olympus Methodius, apostle of the Slavs--see Cyril and Methodius Michael, archangel--see Angelic hierarchy Michele dei Santi Michelina of Pesaro (Blessed) Milburga Millan--see Aemilian Milliau Miltiades--see Melchiades Miniatus Mitre Modesta Modestus Moner, Dalmatius Monica Montan of La Fère Moses the Black Musa Mustiola Nabor and Felix Narcissus Natalis of Casale Natalis of Milan Nazarius and Celsus Nectaire Nectan Neot Nereus and Achilleus--see Domitilla Nestor Nicasius Nicetius Nicodemus--see Petronilla Niccolò Albergati (Blessed) Nicholas of Bari Cycles Single figure With golden balls Without golden balls As protector of children East European images Stories As a baby, he stands up and praises God The three girls' dowry Saves a ship in distress Miracle of the grain The tree of Diana The three condemned soldiers The three condemned princes Religious Iconography 373 The three pickled boys Reinstated as bishop by Christ and the Virgin Miracles at his tomb Miracle of Adeodatus Miscellaneous Nicholas of Flue Nicholas of Myra--see Nicholas of Bari Nicholas of Paglia (Blessed) Nicholas of Tolentino Nicodemus Nicomedes Nicostratus--see (Five) Statuaries Nilamon Nilus Nitidia Non Nona--see Marcellus of Léon Norbert Notburga of Eben (Blessed) Nothelfer--see Holy Helpers Notker, Balbulus Nympha Octavian Ocysellas Oda Odilia of Alsace Odilia of Huy Odilo of Cluny Odo Olaf Ol[d]egarius Olympia Omer Onuphrius Cycle Miscellaneous Omobono--see Homobonus Opportuna Orico degli Umiliati Orientius Orosia Osanna of Mantua--see Hosanna of Mantua Osburga Oswald of Northumbria Oswald of Worcester Osyth Othilia--see Odilia Otmar Ottilia--see Odilia Otto Ovide Religious Iconography 374 Pachomius Pakene and Victor Palatia Pancras Pantaleon Pantalus Paolino--see Paulinus Papianus--see Maurus of Rome Paphnutius Parasceve Pardulphus Paschal Baylón Paschasius Radbertus Paterius Paternianus Patientia Patrick Patroclus Paul--see Apostles Paul the Hermit Paul of Léon Paula Paulina of Rome Paulina of Thuringia Paulinianus and companions Paulinus of Lucca Paulinus of Nola Paulinus of York Pelagia of Jerusalem Pelagia and Repisme Pelagius of Cordova Pellegrino Laziosi Perboyre, John Gabriel (Blessed) Peregrine Pergentinus and Laurentianus Perpetua and companions Perpetuus Peter--see Apostles Peter of Alcántara Peter of Arbuès Peter Canisius Peter of Castelnau (Blessed) Peter Celestine Peter Damian Peter the Exorcist--see Marcellinus and Peter Peter Gonzales—see Telmo Peter Igneus (Blessed) Peter of Luxemburg (Blessed) Peter Martyr Cycles Single figure Religious Iconography 375 Miscellaneous stories Martyrdom Martyrdom: after Titian Peter Nolasco Peter Pectinarius (Blessed) Peter Regalado Peter Thomas Peter Urraca (Servant of God) Peter of Verona--see Peter Martyr Peter Vincioli Petronilla Petronius of Bologna Philastrus Philip--see Apostles Philip Benizzi Cycles Single figure Stories Philip Ciardella Philip, deacon--see Acts of the Apostles Philip of Florence--see Philip Benizzi Philip Neri Cycles Miscellaneous Visions Philippa Mareri Philomena Phocas Piat Pietro di San Pietro--see Peter Vincioli Piran--see Kieran Pirminius Pius V, pope Pius X, pope Placidus and companions Placidus--see Sigisbert and Placidus Plautilla of Rome Plautilla, virgin martyr Pol-de-Leon--see Paul of Léon Polycarp of Rome Polycarp of Smyrna Pontianus, pope Pontianus of Spoleto Poppo Potamiena Porfirio of Camerino Praxedis and Pudentiana Primianus Primus Prisca Probus of Verona Religious Iconography 376 Probus--see Cantius Processus and Martinianus Procopius of Bohemia Proculus of Bologna Proculus of Naples--see Januarius Prosdocimus Prosper Protus and Hyacinthus--see Eugenia Prudentius of Tarazona Publius Pulcheria Quattro Coronati--see Coronati Quentin Quinta Quintin--see Quentin Quiquenvat--see Cucuphas Quiricus and Julitta Quirinus of Neuss Quirinus of Siscia Quiteria Radegund of France Radegund of Wellenburg--see Radiana Radiana Ragenulfa--see Reynolfa Rainer--see Raynerius Ramon Lull Randoaldus Rasius Raymond Nonnatus Raymond of Peñafort Raynald of Concoreggio (Blessed) Raynald of Nocera Raynerius of L'Aquila Raynerius of Borgo San Sepolcro (Blessed) Raynerius of Pisa Redempta--see Romola Regintrudis Regula Regulus Reinold Remy Remy of Fécomp (Blessed) René Reperata Restituta Reynolfa Richard, king of Wessex Richard of Chichester Rigardis Rita of Cascia Rivoal Religious Iconography 377 Robert Roch Cycles Single figure (see also Sebastian) With dog, with angel Without dog, with angel With dog, without angel Without dog, without angel Tending/giving alms to plague-sufferers Interceding for plague-sufferers Miscellaneous storis Roderick Romanus of Lucca Romanus and Barulas Rombaud--see Romoldus Romedio Romola, Redempta and Erundina Romoldus Romuald Cycle Miscellaneous Romulus Ronan Rosa of Lima Rosalia Rose of Viterbo Rosina Rosseline of Villeneuve-léz-Avignon (Blessed) Roxane Rufina Rufinus Rumbold--see Romoldus Rupert Sabbas Sabina Sabinus, bishop of Assisi Saints Guérisseurs, Les Salvator of Horta Salvius of Albi Salvius of Amiens Sara, servant to the Maries Sara, abbess Saturninus Satyrus--see Marcellina Savine Savinus, bishop of Assisi—see Sabinus Savinus, hermit Scholastica Schorne, Sir John Sebaldus Sebastian Religious Iconography 378 Cycles Single figure Not being martyred With Roch With other saints Before the martyrdom Story of Marcellinus and Marcus Curing Zoë of dumbness Story of Chromatius Being tied to tree or column Martyred Alone Full-length Pierced by arrows Tied to a tree Tied to a column Not pierced by arrows, tied to tree or column Not tied to tree or column Less than full-length With bowmen Tied to a tree Tied to a column Not tied to tree or column Crowned by angels With figures other than bowmen or saints Being tended to By Irene By angels After the martyrdom Deposition Cudgelled to death Thrown into Cloaca Maxima Entombment Assumption Miscellaneous Interceding/with donors Adaptations Secundus of Avila Secundus of the Theban Legion Seiriol Senatore Septala Seraphia Serapion, mercedarian Serapion, hermit Sergius, pope Sergius, hermit Sergius and Bacchus Servandus Servatius Seton, Elizabeth Ann Seven Sleepers of Ephesus--see Sleepers of Ephesus Religious Iconography 379 Severa Severinus of Cologne Severinus of Noricum Severinus of Sanseverino Severus of Barcelona Severus of Naples Severus of Ravenna Sexburga Sidor of Rostoff Sidwell Siffrein Sigfrid Sigisbert Sigisbert and Placid Sigismund Silverius Silvester--see Sylvester Silvia--see Sylvia Simeon Simeon the Stylite Simon Fidati of Cascia (Blessed) Simon de Roxas Simon Stock Simon of Trent Simpertus (Symprecht) Simplicius Sisinnius Sixtus Sleepers of Ephesus, The Seven Solange Solutare Sophia—see Theological Virtues, cycles Sophronia Sosius Sotera Speciosa Spiridon Stanislaus of Cracow Stanislaus Kostka Statuaries, The Five Stephen, protomartyr Cycles Single figure Alone With other saints As intercessor/with donors Stories, other than stoning Stoning With Saul Without Saul Stephen, pope Religious Iconography 380 Stephen, king of Hungary Sulpice Sunniva Susanna Suzo, Henry (blessed) Swibert Swithin Sylvester Sylvia Sylvia Rufina Symphorian Syncletica Syrus Talida Tarsilla Tatiana Telemachus Telius Telmo (Peter Gonzales) Ten Thousand Martyrs of Ararat Terenzio of Pesaro Terenzio of Todi Thais Thecla Thegonnec Theobald Theodard Theodgar Theodora and Didymus Theodore of Lucca Theodore of Studium Theodore Stratelatos--see Theodore Tyro Theodore Tyro Theodore of Verona Theodosia Theodosius of Tot'ma Theodulus, bishop Theodulus, deacon Theofredus Theresa of Avila Single figure Adorned by holy family Heart pierced by angelic arrow Inspired by holy dove Miscellaneous visions/glories Miscellaneous Theresa of Lisieux Thiemo Thierry Thomas Aquinas Cycles Religious Iconography 381 Single figure Temptation Teaching/preaching/disputing With Sts Peter and Paul 'Bene scripsisti de me Thoma' Allegories Miscellaneous Thomas à Becket Thomas Garnet Thomas More Thomas Nacci Thomas of Villanueva Cycle Miscellaneous Titus Toribio Totnan Tropez Trophimus Trudo Trudpert Tryphonius Tugean Ubaldo Ulphia Ulrich Urban Urius Ursicinus of Luxeuil Ursicinus of Ravenna Ursula Cycles Single figure Miscellaneous With schutzmantel Stories Miscellaneous Martyrdom Ursus of Aosta Ursus of Ravenna Ursus of the Theban Legion Vaast Valentine Valeria Valerian and Tiburtius Valérie—see Valeria Valerius Varmondus Vedastus Venantius Veneranda Religious Iconography 382 Veranus Verdiana Verecundus Verena Verny Veronica (see also Christ carrying the Cross, Vernicle) Veronica of Binasco (Blessed) Vicenta Maria Lopez Vicuña (Blessed) Victor, pope Victor of Marseilles Victor of Milan Victor of Solothurn Victorinus of Assisi Victorinus of Siena Vigilius Villana de Bottis (Blessed) Vincent Ferrer Cycles Miscellaneous Vincent Madelgar Vincent de Paule Vincent of Saragossa Cycles Nuno Gonçalves polyptych Single figure Martyrdom Vincent, Sabina and Christeta Virgilius Vitalis of Ravenna Vitalis, bishop of Salzburg Vitus Vladimir Walpurga Waltrude Warbede Wenceslas Wendelin Werburgh Werenfried Werstan Wiborad Wigbert Wilfrid Wilgefortis Willehold William of Aquitaine William of Eskilsö William of Fenoglio (Blessed) William of Monte Vergine—see William of Vercelli William of Norwich William of Vercelli Religious Iconography 383 William of York Willibald Willibede Willibrord Willigis Winifred Winnoc Wiro Wita Wivina Wolfgang Wulfram Wulstan Yves--see Ives Zacharias, pope Zacharias, father of John the Baptist Zeno Zenobius Cycles Single figure Raises child from dead Miscellaneous stories Zita Zoë Zosimus of Russia Zosimus of the Thebaïd Zürich, patron saints of—see Felix, Regula and Exuperantius Groups of saints All Saints Saints: cycles St Peter's Bethelehem frescoes Patron saints Saints associated with the house of Habsburg Tapestries Miscellaneous Saints from the same order Carthusians Dominicans Franciscans Jesuits Female saints Plague saints Hermits Martyrs Virgin martyrs Unidentified saints Popes Bishops and abbots Martyrs Male Religious Iconography 384 Female Apotheosis/Assumption of saints Haloes Angels Musicians Cycles Agostino di Duccio Cherubino Alberti after Polidoro da Caravaggio Fra Angelico Donatello Gaudenzio Ferrari Melozzo da Forlí Giacomo Pacchiarotto Master of the St Lucy Legend Single figure Playing strings Playing wind Playing percussion Singing Two or more Playing strings Playing wind Singing Playing percussion and strings Playing percussion and wind Playing percussion, strings and wind Playing strings and wind In adoration or lamentation In adoration In lamentation Holding things Banderoles Books Candles/candelabras and torches Censers Cloths Coats-of-Arms Cornucopias Crowns Eucharist Flowers Globes Instruments of the Passion Bernini Bossi Caravaggio follower Sadeler Ponte Sant’Angelo Miscellaneous Palms Portraits Religious Iconography 385 Reliquaries Saints’ attributes Sceptres and staffs Scrolls Swords Tablets Various attributes and activities In armour Dancing Drawing curtains With inscribed wings With human beings Putti With bodies Heads and wings only Miscellaneous Single Two or more The Guardian angel Angelic hierarchy Miscellaneous Cherubim and seraphim—cf. Putti Angelomachy Archangels Miscellaneous Raphael Gabriel Michael Cycles General Legends Appearing on the Castel Sant'Angelo And Christ's entry into Jerusalem Bull of Mt Gargano Rescuing St Archippo from inundation Michael and Melchizedek With the devil Without armour With medieval armour With classical armour With the balance The Christian heart Cycles Frederik Bouttats Anton Wierix Miscellaneous Anima, the soul Cycles Wierix/Galle Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, cod. 10308 Miscellaneous Religious Iconography 386 Ways to heaven and hell Ladders, steps Bridge of hell Trees Ship of salvation Miscellaneous Heaven and Hell Heaven Specific works Benozzo Gozzoli Andrea Orcagna Jacopo Tintoretto The gate of heaven The blessed Heaven as a garden Heaven in the clouds The heavenly hierarchy The mystic paradise Rivers of paradise Abraham’s bosom Purgatory Hell The mouth of hell Durham cathedral Lincoln cathedral York Minster Miscellaneous Hell’s entrance Pains of Hell cycle: the Shepheardes Kalender Punishment of specific sins Punishment of sinners, general Satan eating Judas et al. Miscellaneous Devil(s) Cycle, Fairford windows Clutching human head As cook or waiter Seduction by the devil Devil fought by women Lucifer/Satan Miscellaneous Exegesis Typology Cycles Speculum humanae salvationis Biblia pauperum Concordantiae caritatis Ciboria Miscellaneous Types Classical Religious Iconography 387 Creation Adam Eve Fall Abraham Joseph Moses Passover Crossing Red Sea Manna Gideon Jephthah Samson David Solomon Widow of Zarepath Tobias Judith Esther Song of Songs Prophets Susanna Jonah Antitypes Annunciation to Joachim Birth of Virgin Presentation of Virgin in temple Marriage of Virgin Annunciation Visitation Nativity Adoration of the Magi Circumcision Presentation of Christ Massacre of Innocents Flight into Egypt Falling idols Return from Egypt Baptism Temptation Transfiguration Cleansing the temple Penitence of Magdalene Raising of Lazarus Entry into Jerusalem Last Supper Christ foretells his death Judas sells Christ Betrayal of Christ Soldiers fall back before Christ Pilate washing his hands Religious Iconography 388 Flagellation Mocking of Christ Christ carrying cross Nailing to Cross Crucifixion Christ's side pierced Descent from cross Lamentation Entombment Harrowing of Hell Maries at sepulchre Noli me tangere Incredulity of Thomas Ascension Pentecost Last Judgment Heaven Hell Virgin Defensorium virginitatis Mariae Virgin triumphant over Devil Virgin and Child Coronation of Virgin Virgin as new Eve Eight Beatitudes Seven Works of Mercy Cycles Adaptations Individual Feeding the hungry Receiving strangers Visiting the sick Giving drink to the thirsty Clothing the naked Delivering prisoners Almsgiving Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit Ten Commandments The Creed Pater Noster Seven Sacraments Cycles Baptism Confirmation Communion (Protestant) Marriage Ordination Penance Extreme Unction Mass Eucharist Religious Iconography 389 Adoration or Glorification Triumph (Rubens) Mill of Sacrament Salvation Miscellaneous Allegory: homo viator type Predestination Deesis Prayer With rosary Grace before meal Figures in attitude of prayer Prayers Intercession Devotions Adoration of Jesus Rosary represented as rose-garland Mysteries of the rosary Spiritual exercises Contemplation De contemptu mundi Speculum virginum Duodecim specula deum Catechism Penitence (cf. Sacraments: Penance) Climacus, Heavenly ladder and penitential canon Miscellaneous Christ and the penitent sinners Flagellants Preaching Services Congregations Church ritual Vienna, Nationalbibliothek cod. 2765 Asperging Miscellaneous Ceremonies of the Church Porta Santa St Andrew's Head Jubilees Consecration or dedication of a church or altar Canonisation Miscellaneous Church feasts Cycles Christmas Epiphany Carnival and Lent Miscellaneous Kermis Return from Kermis Religious Iconography 390 Liturgical drama Religious processions Corpus Christi Procession in Piazza San Marco Penitent processions of Henri III Processione Eucaristica, Rome 1929 Miscellaneous Pilgrimage Breydenbach, Reisen ins Heilige Land Pilgrims en route Pilgrims at their destination Allegorical pilgrimages Miscellaneous Crusades Missionary activity Religious conversion Believers and unbelievers Miscellaneous Visions/ecstasy Miracles The miracle of the Virgin's catafalque Miracles involving the host Foundation of S. Maria Maggiore Burial of Count Orgaz Miracle of Theophilus Miracles of resurrection Miracles of healing Miracles of Crucifix of Soria Miscellaneous Miraculous images Cristo de Malta Cristo de Lucca (volto santo) Cristo de los Temblores Santa Cruz de Carabuco Miscellaneous Votive offerings Sculpture Paintings Memorial paintings (epitaphs) Ecclesiastical interiors Catholic Protestant Miscellaneous Ecclesiastical objects Cycles Miscellaneous Altars and altarpieces Designs Portable Altar furniture Represented on coins, medals, prints and miniatures Religious Iconography 391 Miscellaneous Italy Paintings Sculpture Specific works Miscellaneous German lands English French Netherlandish Spanish and Portuguese Miscellaneous and unidentified Books and bookcovers Baldacchini Bells Bowls Boxes Calamus Cantoria Candlesticks Caskets Chairs Chalices Chasubles Choirstalls Censers Ciboria Cribs Crosses and Crucifixes (cf. Christ on the cross) Stone Specific works Paintings Sculpture Christ only, without cross Metal crown Crown of thorns No crown Christ and cross Metal crown Crown of thorns No crown Various With four evangelists With Virgin and John the Divine With scenes from Christ's life With Lazarus rising from the dead Palm-tree crosses Calvaries Without crucified Christ Bases Miscellaneous Religious Iconography 392 Crowns (votive) Croziers Devotional prints Doors St Peter's, Rome: Filarete Miscellaneous Door knockers Ewers Flabella (fans) Fonts Galleries Iconostasis Inscriptions Lamps Lecterns Misericords Monstrances Organ shutters Pax Pews Phylacteries Prie dieu Pulpits Pyx Relics Reliquaries Rood screens Rosary Screens Shrines Situlae Stoups Tabernacle Temples Treasures Vestments Religious Orders Cycles Monks, Friars, etc. Augustinian canons Augustinian friars Benedictines Camaldolensians Capuchins Carmelites Carthusians Order of Charity Cistercians Dominicans Franciscans Hieronymites Religious Iconography 393 Jesuits Mercedarians Minims Olivetans Oratorians Servites Trinitarians Vallombrosans Nuns etc. Benedictine Carmelite Dominican Dominican Tertiaries Franciscan Tertiaries Poor Clares Miscellaneous Monks Nuns Monks and nuns Emblems of religious orders Miscellaneous priesthood Confraternities Misericordia Ordre du S. Esprit Miscellaneous Quakers Miscellaneous sects Church of England Miscellaneous Ecclesia Triumphant Church Ecclesia Christiana et Ecclesia Antichristi Triumphs of Christ and Church Otto van Veen, Triumph of Catholicism Allegories Ship of the Church Ecclesia and Synagogue Old and New Testament Miscellaneous Allegories of Papacy Religious triumphs Catholicism Religion Faith Titian Pieter Coecke van Aelst Rommelin Fortress of Faith Allegories of Divine Love The Christian Soldier The Christian, miscellaneous Religious Iconography 394 Church organisation Church government Church history Donations Constantine Charlemagne Jubilee 1300 Councils Lyons Constance Trent Miscellaneous The Papacy Foundation and succession of papacy Conclave and election of popes Secular rulers acknowledge supremacy of papacy Pope and Emperor Pope and cardinals Pope receiving foreign emissaries Investiture by pope History of papacy: Leo and Attila Miscellaneous Reformation Jan Luiken, Historie der Reformatie Lucas Cranach, Passional Christi und Antichristi (duplicate photos) Portents and prophecies Images with portraits of reformers Historical events Allegories Miscellaneous Counter-Reformation B. Arias Montano and Ph. Galle, Divinarum nuptiarum conventa et acta Joannes David, Christelijcke Waerseggher Miscellaneous Religious persecution Iconoclasm Autos-da-fé Heresy Foxe, Acts and monuments of martyrs Miscellaneous Antisemitism Ritualmord Pusculus, De Judaeorum perfida Profanation of the host Miscellaneous Religious satire Cycle Schuttenius, Het Nieuwe Roomsche Symbolum The fox in the pulpit Against friars, monks, priest et al. Lechery of friars et al. Religious Iconography 395 Against indulgences Against the papacy The Church led astray by Aristotle, Plato et al. Catholic, anti-Protestant Protestant, anti-Catholic Catholic, anti-Catholic Protestant, anti-Protestant Miscellanous Artists 396 ARTISTS HEINRICH BODMER COLLECTION Agostino Carracci Paintings Drawings Engravings Annibale Carracci Paintings Miscellaneous Galleria Farnese Camerino Drawings Engravings Ludovico Carracci Paintings Drawings Engravings Antonio Carracci Francesco Carracci Paolo Carracci Carracci School Niccolò dell'Abate Francesco Albani Cherubino Alberti Mauro Aldobrandini Giacomo Altomonte Jacope Amigoni Antonio Amorosi Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo Petrus Aquila Cesare Aretusi Arpino, Cavaliere d', see Cesari Dirck and Theodoor van Baburen Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Il Baciccio Sisto Badalocchio Giovanni Baglione Bagnacavallo Bernardino Baldi Lazzaro Baldi Antonio Balestra Niccolò Bambini Antonio Barbalunga Paolo Antonio Barbieri Federigo Baroccio Marcantonio Basetti Pompeo Batoni Pietro Bellotti Artists 397 Antonio Bellucci Abramo Belvedere Giovanni Battista Benaschi Federico Bencovich Marco Benefial Niccolò Berrettone Giovanni Battista Bertusio Giovanni Francesco Bezzi, il Nosadella Isidoro Bianchi Ferdinando Bibbiena Giovanni Maria Bibbiena Various members of the Bibbiena family Vittorio Bigari Jan van Bijlert Giovanni Bilivert Bartolommeo Biscaino Clemente Bocciardo Giambattista Bolognini Giuseppe Bonito Carlo Bonone Pietro Paolo Bonzi Orazio Borgianni Jacques Courtois, il Borgognone Felice Boselli Giovanni Boulanger Sebastien Bourdon Domenico Brandi Giacinto Brandi Paul Brill Francesco Brizio Menghino di Brizzi Jan van Bronckhorst Domenico Brusasorci Giovanni Antonio Burrini Giovanni Battista Caccioli Guido Cagnacci Giacinto Calandrucci Denijs Calvaert Giacomo Alessandro Calvi Antonio Calza Luca Cambiaso Vincenzo Campi Antonio Canale, il Canaletto Simone Cantarini Domenico Maria Canuti Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Netherlandish followers of Caravaggio Luca Carlevaris Various members of the Carlone family Antonio Carneo Baldassare de Caro Artists 398 Angelo Caroselli Girolamo da Carpi Giulio Carpone Battistello Carracciolo Francesco Casanova Alessandro Casolani Valerio Castello Giovanni Battista Castiglioni Bernardino Cavallino Antonio Cavallucci Bartolommeo Cavarozzi Francesco Cavazzoni Giacomo Cavedoni Sebastiano Ceccarini Andrea Celesti Giovanni Domenico Cerrini Giacomo Ceruti Giuseppe Cesari, il Cavaliere d'Arpino Bartolomeo Cesi Carlo Cesi Giuseppe Chiari Carlo Cignani Fra Felice Cignaroli Gianbettino Cignaroli Lodovico Cardi da Cigoli Giacomo Francesco Cipper, il Todeschini Santolo Cirillo Pierfrancesco Cittadini Leonardo Coccorante François Collignon Michele Colonna Sebastiano Conca Giovanni Andrea Coppola Cornelis Cort Pietro da Cortona Domenico Corvi Placido Costanzi Francesco Cozza Wouter Crabeth Joost van Craesbeek Giovanni Battista Cremonini Giuseppe Maria Crespi Luigi and Giuseppe Maria Crespi Giovanni Battista Crespi Daniele Crespi Donato Creti Vincenzo Damini Pietro Dandini Monsu Desiderio Michele Desubleo Giacinto Diana Artists 399 Gasparo Diziani Carlo Dolci Il Domenichino (Domenico Zampieri) Religious and Allegory Secular Drawings Andrea Donducci (Mastelletta) Girolamo Donini Pietro Faccini Aniello Falcone Pietro Fancelli Ferraù Fenzoni Luca Ferrari Orazio Ferrari Pietro Ferrari Giovanni Domenico Ferretti Ciro Ferri Domenico Feti Domenico Fiasella Giovanni Ambrogio Figino Paolo Domenico Finoglio Louis Finson Giovanni Battista Fiorini Lavinia Fontana Prospero Fontana Francesco Fontebasso Gerolamo Forabosco Francesco Fracanzano Marc Antonio Franceschini Vincenzo Franceschini Guy François Giovanni Antonio Fumiani Francesco Furini Antonio Domenico Gabbiani Galanino (Baldassare Aloisi Galanini) Giovanni Maria Galli Giuseppe Gamberini Various members of the Gandolfi family Gaetano Gandolfi Mauro Gandolfi Ubaldo Gandolfi Francesco Gessi Lorenzo Garbieri Domenico Gargiulo Luigi Garzi Bartolommeo Gennari Benedetto Gennari Sr Benedetto Gennari Jr Cesare Gennari Ercole Gennari Giovanni Battista Gennari Artists 400 Lorenzo Gennari Artemisia Gentileschi Orazio Gentileschi Antonio Gherardi Alessandro Gherardini Vittore Ghislandi (Fra Galgario) Corrado Giaquinto Giacinto Gimigniani Antonio Gionima Francesco Gionima Luca Giordano Girolamo da Treviso Giovanni Michele Granieri Ercole Graziani Pietro Graziani Paolo Greco Girolamo Grifoni Francesco Grimaldi Pier Francesco Guala Francesco Guardi Giovanni Antonio Guardi Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) Bible, Christ, Virgin Saints and angels Fresco cycles Secular Drawings Paolo Guidotti David de Haen Gerrit van Honthorst Giovanni Battista de Lampi Lodovico Lana Giovanni Lanfranco Carlo Lanfranchi Giovanni Battista Langetti Andrea Lanzani Tommaso Laureti Filippo Lauri Gregorio Lazzarini Pietro Liberi Andrea de Lione Lorenzo Lippi Johann Liss Andrea Locatellil Carlo Lodi Alessandro Longhi Pietro Longhi Pietro Lorri Carlo Loth Benedetto Luti Francesco Maffei Artists 401 Domenico Maggiotto Alessandro Magnasco Pietro Malombra Francesco Mancini Bartolommeo Manfredi Carlo Maratta Giuseppe Marchesi Marco Marchetti Marco Marcola Giovanni Battista Marcoli Michele Marieschi Vincenzo Martinelli Lucio Massari Paolo de Matteis Sebastiano Mazzoni Aureliano Milani Giuseppe Maria Mitelli Pierfrancesco Mola Antonio Molinari Giovanni Battista Molinari Giovanni Antonio Molineri Francesco Monti Il Morazzone (Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli) Paulus Moreelse Leonardo Moro Lorenzo del Moro Pieter Mulier (Pietro Tempesta) Francesco de Mura Domenico Muratori Girolamo Muziano Battista Naldini Giuseppe Niccolò Nasini Giovanni Battista Natale Giuseppe Nogari Pietro Novelli Giuseppe Nuvoloni Girolamo Olgiati Domencio Olivero Crescenzio Onofri Francesco Orlandi Lelio Orsi Pasquale Ottino Pacceco (Francesco de Rosa) Paolo Pagani Michele Pagano Giovanni Battista Paggi Giovanni Pannini Lorenzo Pasinelli Bartolomeo Passante Bartolommeo Passarotti Tiburzio Passarotti Artists 402 Giuseppe Passeri Giovanni Pedretti Domenico Pedrini Filippo Pedrini Domenico Pellegrini Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini Giuseppe Antonio Petrini Giovanni Maria delle Piane Santo Piatti Giovanni Battista Piazetta Pietro de Pietri Marco del Pino Domenico Piola Giovanni Battista Pittoni Giovanni Pizzoli Antonio Pomarancio Cristoforo Roncalli (Pomarancio) Niccolò Pomarancio Camillo Procaccini Ercole Procaccini Giulio Cesare Procaccini Marcello Provenzali Scipio Pulzone Carlo Antonio Rambaldi Michele Antonio Raposo Giuseppe Recco Guido Reni Bible, Christ, Virgin Other religious iconography Secular iconography and drawings Niccolò Renieri Marco Ricci Sebastiano Ricci Carlo Ridolfi Orazio Riminaldi Marco Rocca Giuseppe Rolli Giovanni Francesco Romanelli Theodoor Rombouts Salvator Rosa Rosa da Tivoli Matteo Roselli Antonio Rossi Mariano Rossi Pietro Rotari Franz Michael Rottmayr Giuseppe Ruoppolo Carlo Francesco Rusca Francesco Ruschi Francesco Rustici Lorenzo Sabatini Artists 403 Andrea Sacchi Ventura Salimbeni Orazio Samacchini Carlo Saraceni Emilio Savonanzi Bartlomeo Schedoni Johann Heinrich Schönfeld Daniel Seiter Giacomo Sementi Giovanni Serodine Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni Andrea Sirani Elisabetta Sirani Giuseppe dal Sole Francesco Solimena Lionello Spada Vincenzo Spisanelli Massimo Stanzioni Matthias Stomer Bernardino Strozzi Maria Felice Subleyras, née Tibaldi Giuseppe Tassana Agostino Tassi Antonio Tempesta Domenico Tempesti Hendrick Terbrugghen Mauro Tesi Pietro Testa Alessandro Tiarini Domenico Tibaldi Pellegrino Tibaldi Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Oronzo Tiso Bartolomeo Torreggiani Flaminio Torri Gaspare Traversi Angelo Trevisani Francesco Trevisani Giovanni Battista Trotti, called Malosso Alessandro Turchi Andrea Vaccaro Valentin de Boulogne Giovanni Luigi Valesio Francesco Vanni Alessandro Varotari, called Padovanino Pietro Muttoni, called della Vecchia Francesco Vellani Venetian school Giovanni Maria Viani Francesco Villamena Candido Vitali Artists 404 Ferdinand Voet Simon Vouet Benedetto Zalone Giuseppe Zais Antonio Zanchi Domenico Zanetti Giampietro Zanotti Andrea Zoboli Jacopo Zoboli Francesco Zuccarelli Federigo Zuccari Taddeo Zuccari Giacomo Zucchi Francesco Zugno Anonymous Miscellaneous material ARTISTS (OTHER THAN BODMER COLLECTION) Ercole dell'Abbate Niccolò dell'Abbate Agostino Veneziano Francesco Albani Alessandro Allori Cristofano Allori Albrecht Altdorfer Alessandro Algardi Ambrogio de Predis Joost Amman Andrea da Firenze Andrea del Sarto Poggio a Cajano Paintings, miscellaneous Drawings School and followers Cavaliere d'Arpino Amico Aspertini Tiziano Aspetti Hans Baldung Grien Alesso Baldovinetti Agostino Busti, il Bambaia Baccio Bandinelli Sisto Badalocchio Federigo Barocci Fra Bartolommeo Bartolommeo Veneto Marco Basiati Jacopo Bassano Artists 405 Leandro Bassano Girolamo Battoni Claudio Beaumont Domenico Beccafumi Sebald Beham Stefano della Bella Jacques Bellange Bartolomeo Bellano Gentile Bellini Giovanni Bellini Jacopo Bellini Bernardo Belotto Gianlorenzo Bernini Niccolò Berrettoni Bertoldo di Giovanni Jacob Bink William Blake Gerrit de Bleker Zacharias Blijhooft Anthonis Blocklandt Abraham Bloemaert Cornelis Bloemaert Jan Boeckhorst Ferdinand Bol Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio Pierre Bonnard Francesco Bonsignori Jeroen Bosch Andrea Boscoli Sandro Botticelli François Boucher Dirck Bouts Salomon de Bray Jan Brueghel Pieter Brueghel Agnolo Bronzino Hans Burgkmair Edward Burne-Jones Giovanni Antonio Burrini Willem Buytewech Giuseppe Caletti Jacopo Alessandro Calvi Luca Cambiaso Domenico Campagnola Antonio Campi Antonio Canale, il Canaletto Simone Cantarini Domenico Canuti Giovanni Battistello Caracciolo Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Carlo Carloni Artists 406 Antonio Carneo Girolamo da Carpi Vittore Carpaccio The Carracci Eugène Carrière Alessandro Casolani Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione Vincenzo Catena Bernardo Cavallino Paolo Morando, il Cavazzola Giacomo Cavedone Benvenuto Cellini Giovanni Battista Cerbara Michelangelo Cerquozzi Cesare da Sesto Alessandro Cesati Paul Cézanne Alfred Edward Chalon Philippe de Champaigne Louis Chazal Henry Cheere Carlo Cignani Lodovico Cardi da Cigoli Cima da Conegliano Pier Francesco Cittadini Aert Claesz van Leiden Cornelis van Cleve Joos van Cleve Claude Lorrain Charles Nicolas Cochin Pieter Codde Michelangelo Colonna John Singleton Copley Gonzales Coques Le Corbusier Bartolomeo Coriolano Pietro da Cortona Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem Camille Corot Antonio Correggio Lorenzo Costa John Sell Cotman Gustave Courbet Joost van Craesbeek Lucas Cranach Gaspar de Crayer Lorenzo di Credi Tranquillo Cremona Giuseppe Maria Crespi Donato Creti Francesco Currado Artists 407 Aelbert Cuyp Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp Salvador Dali Daniele da Volterra Carlo Dolci Il Domenichino (Domenico Zampieri) Kees van Dongen Albrecht Dürer Guillaume Dupré Anthonie van Dyck Adam Elsheimer Jan van Eyck Aniello Falcone Anselm Feuerbach John Flaxman Govaert Flinck Florentine school Peter Flötner Francesco Salvatore Fontebasso Jean-Honoré Fragonard Marc Antonio Franceschini Francesco di Giorgio Francesco Francia Jacopo Francia Franciabigio Battista Franco Domenico Maria Fratta Caspar David Friedrich Henry Fuseli Thomas Gainsborough Ubaldo Gandolfi Domenico Gargiulo (Micco Spadaro) Aert de Gelder Melchior Gerardini Lorenzo Ghiberti Davide Ghirlandaio Domenico Ghirlandaio Ridolfo Ghirlandaio Michele Giambono Antonio Gionima Giovanni da Bologna Giorgione (Giorgio Barbarelli da Castelfranco) Vincent van Gogh Hendrick Goltzius Jan van Goyen Benozzo Gozzoli Anton Graff Daniel Gran Francesco Granacci Ercole Grandi El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) Artists 408 Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi Matthias Grünewald Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri) Frans Hals Gavin Hamilton Maerten van Heemskerck Wolfgang Heimbach Augustin Hirschvogel William Hogarth Ambrosius Holbein Hans Holbein the Elder Hans Holbein the Younger Theodore Matthias von Holst Samuel van Hoogstraten Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Jozef Israëls Augustus John Jacob Jordaens Adriaen Key William Kent Thomas de Keyser Paul Klee Gustav Klimt Oskar Kokoschka Johann König Philips de Koninck Alfred Kubin Hans von Kulmbach Ludovico Lana Nicolas Lancret Giovanni Lanfranco Pieter Lastman Charles Lebrun Leone Leoni Ottavio Leoni Jules Bastien Lepage Leupenius Leonardo da Vinci Liberale da Verona Max Liebermann Jan Lievens Pirro Ligorio Filippino Lippi Filippo Lippi Lodovico Lombardi Lorenzo di Credi Lorenzo Lotto Lucantonio degli Uberti Lucas van Leiden Aurelio Luini Bernardino Luini Artists 409 Benedetto Luti Nicolaes Maes Francesco Maffei Sebastiano Mainardi Karel van Mander Edouard Manet François Mansart Andrea Mantegna Mantegna and Classical Antiquity Carlo Maratta Jacob Martens Marco Marziale Masaccio Master of the Baroncelli portraits Master of Flémalle Maître de Moulins Girolamo Mazzola-Bedoli Guido Mazzoni Hans Memling Franz Xavier Messerschmidt Michelozzo di Bartolommeo Michelangelo Buonarotti Medici Chapel Sistine chapel Youths and medallions Prophets and sibyls Central panels, triangles Ancestors of Christ Engravings by Adam Ghisi Paintings and drawings, miscellaneous Sculpture, miscellaneous Michiel van Miereveldt Anton Mirou Miseroni family Girolamo Mocetto Amedeo Modigliani Claes Moeyaert Federico Moia Pierfrancesco Mola Claes Molenaer Piet Mondrian Claude Monet Francesco Monti Raffaello Monti Antonio Moro Henry Moore Jean Michel Moreau Paulus Moreelse Moretto da Brescia Giovanni Battista Moroni John Hamilton Mortimer Artists 410 Edvard Munch Bartolomé Murillo Daniel Mytens Battista Naldini Nardo di Cione Aert van der Neer Gillis Neyts Willem van Nieulandt Bernd Notke Julius Oldach Gilles Marie Oppenord Adriaen van Ostade Isaac van Ostade Pacecco (Francesco de Rosa) Michael Pacher Jacques-Augustin Pajou Antonio Palladio Anthonie Palamadesz Palma Giovane Palma Vecchio Bernardino Parentino Bartolommeo Passarotti Christoph Paudiss Giuseppe Pedretti Domenico Pellegrini Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini Luca Penni Balthasar Permoser Petrus Christus Baldassare Peruzzi Parmigianino (Francesco Mazzola) Paintings and drawings Prints Thomas Patch Prints after Fra Bartolommeo Prints after 'Giotto' Prints after 'Masaccio' (Filippino Lippi) Perugino (Pietro Vannucci) Giovanni Battista Piazetta Pablo Picasso Giovanni Pichler Pierino da Vinci Piero della Francesca Piero di Cosimo Bernardino Pinturicchio Appartamento Borgia, Rome Palazzo Colonna, Rome Palazzo del Magnifico, Siena Piccolomini Library, Siena Miscellaneous Giovanni Battista Piranesi Artists 411 Pisanello (Antonio Pisano) Nicola Pisano Polidoro da Caravaggio Antonio Pollaiuolo Piero Pollaiuolo Jacopo Pontormo Paintings Drawings--heads Drawings--single figure Drawings--groups Pordenone (Giovanni Antonio de Sacchis) Guglielmo della Porta Paulus Potter Frans Pourbus the Elder Frans Pourbus the Younger Pieter Pourbus Nicolas Poussin Paintings Mythological, Historical, Allegorical Religious Landscape Drawings Mythological, Historical, Allegorical Religious Landscape Miscellaneous Engravings Manucripts Mattia Preti Andrea Previtali Francesco Primaticcio Domenico Puligo Scipio Pulzoni Pierre Puvis de Chavannes Adam Pynacker Jan Pynas Henry Raeburn Rafaellino del Garbo Marcantonio Raimondi Allan Ramsay Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio) Tapestries and tapestry cartoons Farnesina Vatican Stanza della Segnatura Ceiling School of Athens Disputà Parnassus Justizia Stanza d'Eliodoro Artists 412 Stanza dell'Incendio Sala di Costantino Mythological, Historical, Allegorical Religious Portraits Drawings Jan van Ravensteyn Rembrandt van Rijn Drawings Etchings Paintings Guido Reni Auguste Renoir Sir Joshua Reynolds Jusepe Ribera Andrea Riccio W. Riger Giovanni della Robbia Luca della Robbia Tommaso Rodari Auguste Rodin Rogier van der Weyden Gerolamo Romanino Giulio Romano George Romney Salvator Rosa Matteo Rosselli Antonio Rossellino Dante Gabriel Rossetti Vicenzo de' Rossi Rosso Fiorentino Francesco Rosso Hans Rottenhammer Sir Peter Paul Rubens Stockholm Bacchanals Miscellaneous paintings and drawings Engravings after Gaspare Ruina John Michael Rysbrack Cornelis and Herman Saftleven Francesco Salviati Marco San Martino Gerolamo da Santacroce Antonio da Sangallo Aristotile da Sangallo Giuliano da Sangallo Jacopo Sansovino Giovanni Santi Santi di Tito Sassoferrato (Giovanni Battista Salvi) Roelandt Savery Artists 413 Girolamo Savoldo Martin Schaffner Godfried Schalcken Hans Leonhard Schäuffelein Andrea Schiavone Gottlieb Schick Bartolomeo Schedoni Thomas Scheemakers Egon Schiele Hans Friedrich Schorer Hans Schüchlin Martin Schwarz Moritz von Schwind Jan van Scorel Sebastiano del Piombo Hercules Seghers Daniel Seiter Jacopo Sellaio Cesare da Sesto Georges Seurat Sicciolante da Sermoneta Walter Sickert Gregorius Sickinger Luca Signorelli Marie Maximilienne de Silvestre Francesco di Simone Elisabetta Sirani Giovanni Andrea Sirani Max Slevogt Pieter Snyers Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio Bazzi) Giovanni Antonio Sogliani Andrea Solario Francesco Solimena Virgil Solis Giovanni Sons Giovanni Spagna Niccolò Spinelli Aretineo Spinello Massimo Stanzione Jan Steen Stefano da Zevio Bernhard Strigel Bernardo Strozzi Pierre Subleyras Graham Sutherland Jörg Syrlin Cesare Tamaroccio Antonio Tempesta David Teniers Gerard Terborch Artists 414 Pietro Testa Theodoric of Prague Sir James Thornhill Alessandro Tiarini Pellegrino Tibaldi Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo Domenico Tintoretto (Domenico Robusti) Jacopo Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) Religious paintings Secular paintings Portraits Drawings Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) Toba Sojo Torellino (Giovanni Giorgi) Flaminio Torre Pietro Torrigiano Michele Tosini (Michele di Ridolfo) Cornelis Troost Hans Troschel Cosimo Tura William Turner Turone Paolo Uccello Maurice Utrillo Moses van Uyttenbroeck Perino del Vaga Francesco Vanni Giorgio Vasari Philipp Veit Diego Velázquez Religious Gods and Myths Las Lanzas Genre Portraits Las Meniñas Landscape Adriaen van de Velde Jan van de Velde Willem van de Velde Adriaen van Venne Jan Vermeer Horace Vernet Giovanni da Verona Veronese (Paolo Caliari) Antonio Verrio Andrea Verrocchio Jan Victors Enea Vico Artists 415 David Vinckboons Hans Vischer Peter Vischer Cornelis Visscher Vitale di Bologna Timoteo Viti Alvise Vivarini Antonio Vivarini Bartolommeo Vivarini Simon de Vlieger Jan Verspronck Christian Leber Vogel Johannes Voorhout Maerten de Vos Simon Vouet Abraham de Vries Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom Antoine Watteau Paintings Drawings and engravings John Webb Jan Weenix Gottlieb Welte Gabriel Weyer James Whistler Hieronymus Wierix Meister Wilhelm Adam Willaerts Jean-Georges Wille Richard Wilson Emanuel de Witte Georg Andreas Wolfgang Michael Wolgemut Philips Wouwerman Jan Wynants Joachim Wtewael Francesco Zaganelli (Cotignola) Martin Zasinger Bartholome Zeitblom Andrea Zoan Marco Zoppo Federico Zuccari Taddeo Zuccari Francisco de Zurbaran Architecture 416 ARCHITECTURE Albania Butrinto Armenia Aghthamar Austria A, miscellaneous Deutsch-Altenburg E, miscellaneous G, miscellaneous H, miscellaneous Innsbruck K, miscellaneous L, miscellaneous M, miscellaneous R, miscellaneous Salzburg S, miscellaneous W, miscellaneous Miscellaneous Vienna Stephansdom Schönbrunn Wiener Neustadt Miscellaneous Belgium A, miscellaneous B, miscellaneous G, miscellaneous H, miscellaneous L, miscellaneous M, miscellaneous Miscellaneous Brazil Crete Croatia Dubrovnik Sebenico Split Traù Zara Cyprus Prehistoric and early Greek Asinou Kakopetria Kiti, Panagia Angeloktistos Lythangomi, Panagia Kanakaria Miscellaneous Architecture 417 Czechoslovakia Prague Cathedral Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Denmark Copenhagen Miscellaneous Egypt Philae Thebes Miscellaneous England Unidentified Prehistoric Roman A, miscellaneous Berrington Hall Bewcastle Cross Blackstone Bristol Burton Agnes Hall B, miscellaneous Cambridge Canterbury Cathedral Miscellaneous Carlisle Castleacre Priory Chatham Dockyard Figureheads Chester Chichester Christchurch Priory C, miscellaneous Dumbleton Durham Cathedral Corbel figure A Corbel figure B Corbel figures C & D Corner stone Reliefs Castle chapel capitals Miscellaneous Earl's Barton Elkstone Ely Exeter Fairford Architecture 418 Fountains Abbey Glastonbury Gloucester Gosforth Hampton Court Palace Exterior Chapel Royal George II's State Dining Room King's gallery King's great staircase King's dressing room Presence chamber Prince of Wales' apartments Queen's gallery Queen's guard chamber Queen's private chapel Queen Anne's bedroom William III's bedroom Miscellaneous Harefield Hexham Hockley Head Hove D-H, miscellaneous Icklesham Ingatestone Kedleston Kempley Kilpeck I-K, miscellaneous Lacock Lincoln Cathedral General views Details Reconstructions Sculpture Frieze, with Old and New Testament cycle Last Judgment and Jesse tree Other west front sculpture Capitals Miscellaneous Portals and columns Town and museum Low Ham L, miscellaneous London Public buildings, except churches The Athenaeum Bridgewater House British Museum Architecture 419 Brookes' Club Chatham House Chelsea Hospital Chiswick House Churchill Club 10, Downing Street Greenwich Hospital Hanover Restaurant Highgate Miscellaneous Cemetery St James's Palace Kensal Rise Kensington Palace 12, North Audley St 20, Portman Square Privy Council Reform Club Royal Scottish Bank Soane Museum Somerset House Travellers' Club Treasury Churches Miscellaneous St Bride's Christ Church Spitalfields St George's Bloomsbury St Margaret's Westminster St Martin's-in-the-Fields St Paul's Cathedral Westminster Abbey Malmesbury Old and New Testament cycle Virtues and Vices cycle Majestas Domini Zodiac Apostles cycle Miscellaneous Duplicates Malvern Minehead Norwich M-N, miscellaneous Oxford All Souls College Brasenose College Christ Church Old Ashmolean Old Clarendon Building Radcliffe Camera Architecture 420 Radcliffe Observatory Sheldonian Theatre Taylor and Randolph Buildings O, miscellaneous Peterborough Pitchford Hall Quenington Reading Abbey Reculver Cross Ripon Romsey Abbey Rushden P-R, miscellaneous Sible Hedingham Southwell Toller Fratrum S-T, miscellaneous Wells West Wycombe Wimborne Minster Winchester Windsor Castle Wirkworth Woodstock W, miscellaneous York St Mary's Abbey (Sculpture) Miscellaneous X-Z, miscellaneous Ireland Scotland I Edinburgh Iona Stirling Miscellaneous Scotland II Ruthwell Cross Wales France Amiens cathedral Notes and diagram West front General views Upper stories Left buttress—Malachi, Zachariah and Haggai St Firmin (north) portal Central pier and tympanum—life of St Firmin Voussoirs—angels Sculptures—cycle of saints Quatrefoils General views Architecture 421 Zodiac cycle Occupations of the months Buttress between St Firmin and central portals—Zephaniah, Habakkuk and Nahum Central portal General views Central pier—Christ and David Door jambs—Wise and foolish virgins Tympanum and voussoirs—Last Judgment Sculptures Prophets—Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, Jeremiah Apostles Quatrefoils General views Virtues Vices Animals Buttress between central and Virgin portals—Micah, Jonah and Obadiah Virgin portal (south) Central pier—the Virgin and story of Adam and Eve Tympanum—Death and coronation of the Virgin; O.T. figures Voussoirs—Ancestors of the Virgin; angels Sculptures—Solomon & Sheba, Herod & Magi, Annunciation, Visitation, Presentation Quatrefoils General views Solomon and Sheba Herod and the Magi Types of the Virgin birth Story of Zacharias, father of John the Baptist Flight into Egypt; Christ among the Doctors Right buttress—Amos, Joel and Hosea South transept Portal of the Golden Virgin General views Central pier—Coronation of the Virgin Tympanum—life of St Honoratus Voussoirs—O. T. figures and stories; Apostles Sculptures—angels and saints Blind arcading South side East end North side Chartres cathedral Miscellaneous West General views Tympana and voussoirs Ascension Second Coming Incarnation Column figures Architecture 422 Ornamental pillars Niche figures Ornamental shafts Corbels Stonework Gargoyles Capitals Angel and donkey Windows Virgin Life of Christ cycle Annunciation to Massacre of Innocents Presentation to Last Supper Betrayal to Resurrection Pilasters North Portal General Tympanum I: Nativity Voussoirs I Arch I Column figures I Tympanum II Arch II Trumeau II: St Anne Column figures II Tympanum III Voussoirs III Column figures III Arch III Porch piers Porch socles: Artes mechanicae Pier bases South General views Gargoyles Niche figures Transept columns Portal Tympanum I Voussoirs I Porch I Porch archivolt I Column figures I Tympanum II Voussoirs II Porch II Porch archivolt II Trumeau II Column figures II Tympanum III Architecture 423 Voussoirs III Porch III Porch archivolt III Column figures III Porch piers East Doorway Interior Nave Transepts Choir Crypt Corbels Columns Capitals Marburg photographs and miscellaneous Prehistoric dolmens Miscellaneous architectural plans, mainly 18th century Aix-en-Provence Albi Amboise Arles Aulnay Autun Avignon A, miscellaneous Beaulieu Besançon Bourges Braine B, miscellaneous Caen Cahors Carcassonne Chantilly La Charité-sur-Loire Cluny Cominges Cunault Dijon C-D, miscellaneous Etampes Fontainebleau Gargilesse Germigny des Prés Loches Lyons E-L, miscellaneous Montceaux Mont St Michel Paris Architecture 424 Musée de Cluny Notre-Dame Sainte-Chapelle Val de Grace Miscellaneous Poitiers M-P, miscellaneous Rheims Rouen Les-Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer Saint-Révèrien Saulay Sauvigny Senlis Sens Souillac Strasbourg R-S, miscellaneous Toulouse Troyes T, miscellaneous Versailles Vézelay Vienne U-Z, miscellaneous Finland Germany Unidentified Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) Aldersbach Altötting Aschaffenburg Augsburg Bamberg Berlin Bogenhausen Braunschweig Brauweiler Bremen Breslau Bruchsal Bückeberg A-B, miscellaneous Coblenz Cologne (Köln) Doberan Dresden Düsseldorf C-D, miscellaneous Eichstätt Erfurt Architecture 425 Frankfurt-am-Main Freiberg in Sachsen Friesach E-F, miscellaneous Görlitz Goslar Halberstadt Hall Hamburg Heidelberg Heiligenkreuz Hildesheim Hirsau Kassel Kempfenhausen Klein-Kotzenau Kremsmünster Landshut Laxenburg Lichtenthal Limburg Lindau Lübeck Luneburg Magdeburg Mainz Mannheim Marienburg Meissen Moritzburg Munich M, miscellaneous Naumburg Neubrandenburg Nuremberg (Nürnberg) N, miscellaneous O, miscellaneous P, miscellaneous Regensburg Reichenau Rostock Rott am Inn Schwerin Stein-am-Rhein S, miscellaneous Trier Tübingen Ulm Vierzehnheiligen Weimar Wiblingen Architecture 426 Wilhelmshöhe Worms Würzburg U-Z, miscellaneous Ghana Axim Butri Greece Adyton Aegina Alphena Argos Areopolis Arta Athens Acropolis General views and plans Propylaea Erechtheion Temple of Nike Parthenon Other buildings Theseum (Temple of Hephaestus) Olympieion (Temple of Olympian Zeus) Theatre of Dionysus—see SOCIAL LIFE Theatres Odeion of Herodes Atticus—see SOCIAL LIFE Theatres Tower of the Winds Monument of Lysicrates Kerameikos cemetery Churches Holy Apostles Kapnikarea Metropolis St Nicodemus St Theodore Museums Miscellaneous Chalcis Christianopolis Corfu Corinth Cos Crete Daphni Delos Delphi Eleusis Epidauros Karytena Megara Mistra Architecture 427 Monemvasa Nemea Nomitsis Olympia Phigalia-Bassae Piraeus Salonika General views Holy Apostles Saint Caterina Holy David Saint Demetrius Saint Elias Saint George Maria Theotokos Saint Pantaleon Saint Parasceve Saint Sophia Samari Skripous Sparta Stiris Sunion Miscellaneous Greek theatres—see SOCIAL LIFE Theatres Holland Amsterdam Delft Geertruidenberg Haarlem The Hague Leiden Utrecht Miscellaneous Hungary India Mandu Hindu temples Miscellaneous Iran and Iraq Israel Capernaum Masada Jerusalem Miscellaneous Italy Acqui Alatri Altamura Amalfi Anagni Architecture 428 Ancona Andrea Aquileia Arezzo Ariccia Assisi Atrani Bagnaia Baia Bari Barletta Benevento Bergamo Bitetto Bitonti Bologna S. Maria della Vita Villa Masetti S. Stefano Miscellaneous Bolzano Borgo S. Donnino Bracciano Brancoli Brescia Brindisi Camigliano Canosa Caprarola Capri Capua Careggi Castelfranco Castel Gandolfo Castel del Monte Cefalù Chiaravalle Chiari Chiavari Città di Castello Civate Cividale Collodi Como Conversano Cori Corigliano Cortona Cosa Crema Cremona Architecture 429 Crocetta Dolianova Enna Faicchio Faleri Fano Fermo Ferrara Fiesole Foggia Foligno Fossacesia Frascati Florence General views Bigallo Giardino di Boboli Loggia de'Lanzi Ospedale degli Innocenti Uffizi Palaces Palazzo Vecchio Palazzo Davanzati Palazzo Riccardi Palazzo Rucellai Miscellaneous Churches and other ecclesiastical buildings Baptistery Cathedral SS. Apostoli Bargello chapel S. Croce S. Lorenzo S. Marco S. Maria Maggiore Old Testament Cycle Christ and the Virgin cycle Saints Pope Liberius and the Foundation of S. Maria Maggiore Architectural views S. Maria Novella Or S. Michele S. Miniato al Monte S. Spirito Miscellaneous Surroundings Certosa Fiesole Poggio a Cajano Miscellaneous Gaeta Architecture 430 Genazzano Genoa Gioia del Colle Girgente Gorizia Grado Gropina Grottaferrata Gubbio Imola Lecce Loreto Lucca Mantua Churches Palazzo Ducale Palazzo del Te Miscellaneous Marlia Mascalucia Maser Matera Messina Metaponto Milan Cathedral S. Ambrogio S. Babila S. Eustorgio S. Lorenzo S. Maria di Celso S. Maria delle Grazie S. Satiro Castello Sforzesco Ospedale Maggiore Palazzo Durini Miscellaneous Modena Monreale Cathedral Doors Capitals and carved ornament Architecture Mosaics Old Testament cycle Life of Christ cycle Lives of saints Miscellaneous Montefiascone Montepulciano Monte S. Angelo Architecture 431 Monte Soratte Monza Moscufo Murano Naples General views S. Chiara S. Domenico Maggiore S. Francesco di Paolo S. Maria la Nuova Certosa di S. Martino S. Severino Baptistery Churches, miscellaneous Castelnuovo Fountains and obelisks Surroundings Narni Naturno Nepi Nonantola Norba Orvieto Cathedral Miscellaneous Ostia Otranto Padua Odeo Cornaro Palazzo della Ragione S. Antonio Miscellaneous Eremitani Old Testament New Testament Saint Augustine Angels Angelic hierarchy Paestum Palermo General Palazzo Reale Camera di Ruggero Capella Palatina Furnishings and general views Mosaics Old Testament Life of Christ Acts of the Apostles Christ and the Saints Ceiling Architecture 432 Palazzo della Cuba Castello della Zisa Cathedral Chiesa della Martorana Chiesa dei Vespri S. Cataldo S. Giovanni degli Eremiti Other churches, etc. Palestrina Parabiago Parenzo Parma S. Giovanni Evangelista Bertoja, Sala del Bacio Miscellaneous Pavia University S. Francesco S. Maria in Betlemme S. Maria del Popolo S. Maria Maggiore S. Michele S. Pietro in Ciel d'Oro S. Teodoro Certosa Miscellaneous Pennabilli Pentima Perugia Palazzo Municipale Fonte Maggiore S. Bernardino Miscellaneous Pescia Piacenza Pianella Pienza Pietrasanta Pisa Panoramas Cathedral Baptistery Camposanto S. Maria della Spina War damage, 1944 Miscellaneous Pistoia Cathedral S. Andrea S. Bartolommeo S. Giovanni Fuorcivitas Architecture 433 Ospedale del Ceppo Miscellaneous Pola Pompeii Ponzana Romana Poppi Prato Ragusa Randazzo Ravello Ravenna S. Apollinare in Classe S. Apollinare Nuovo Exterior Panoramas of Interior Life of Christ cycle Images of Christ and Virgin Prophets and Martyrs Mosiac depictions of architecture Arian baptistery Orthodox baptistery S. Vitale Mausoleum of Galla Placidia Palazzo Arcivescovile War damage, 1944 Miscellaneous Rialta Rimini Tempio Malatestiano War damage, 1944 Miscellaneous Rome Panoramas Capitol Castel S. Angelo Forum Romanum Imperial Fora Palatine Pantheon Census Miscellaneous Temples Minerva medica Miscellaneous Colosseum Census Miscellaneous Theatres Tombs Catacombs Villas Architecture 434 Madama Exterior Interior Albani Borghese Farnesina Medici Papa Giulio Miscellaneous Palaces Cancelleria Colonna Farnese Quirinal Rucellai Miscellaneous Fountains Medieval towers Vatican Raphael logge General views Old Testament and Gospels cycle Ceiling stucchi Drawings Pilasters Photos Engravings Logge of Gregory XIII Sistine Chapel General views and Michelangelo Walls Miscellaneous Churches S. Agnese in Piazza Navona S. Agnese fuori le Mura S. Agostino S. Andrea delle Fratte S. Andrea in via Flaminia S. Andrea in Quirinale S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane S. Carlo al Corso S. Carlo Borromeo S. Caterina de' Funari S. Clemente SS. Cosma e Damiano S. Costanza S. Crisogono S. Croce in Gerusalemme S. Eligio degli Orefici S. Francesca Romana S. Giovanni in Laterano Architecture 435 Chiesa del Gesù SS. Giovanni e Paolo S. Giovanni in Laterano S. Gregorio Magno S. Ignazio S. Ivo S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura S. Luca S. Luigi dei Francesi S. Marco S. Maria degli Angeli S. Maria Antiqua S. Maria in Aracoeli S. Maria in Cosmedin S. Maria in Domnica S. Maria in via Lata S. Maria di Loreto S. Maria Maggiore S. Maria del Popolo S. Maria in Trastevere S. Maria ... (miscellaneous) SS. Nereo ed Achilleo S. Paolo S. Pietro S. Prassede S. Pudenziana S. Pietro in Montorio (Tempietto) S. Saba S. Sabina S. Sebastiano S. Stefano Rotondo S. Trinità del Monte S. Urbano S. Vincenzo al Volturno Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Rosciolo Rovigo Ruvo Salerno San Galgano San Donnino San Gimignano San Leonardo Sta Maria Capua Vetere Sta Maria di Siponto San Marino Sansepolcro Sassuolo Scarnafigi Segesta Architecture 436 Selinunte Seromigno Sessa Siena Cathedral Churches Palazzo Communale Miscellaneous Siracusa Solanto Soriano nel Cimino Spello Spezia Spoleto Stupinigi Subiaco Taormina Tivoli Todi Torcello Torre de'Passeri Toscanella Trani Trento Treviso Trieste Troia Turin Urbino Venice Views Palaces Churches Frari S. Giorgio Maggiore S. Maria delle Salute Il Redentore S. Zaccaria Miscellaneous Scuole Palazzo Ducale General Capitals S. Marco Architecture Exterior Interior Sculpture Exterior Main entrance Subsidiary entrances Architecture 437 Interior Mosaics General views Atrium Domes Life of Christ Story of St Mark Capella S. Isidoro Baptistery Miscellaneous Verona General views Palaces Cathedral S. Lorenzo S. Bernardino, Capella Pellegrini Churches, miscellaneous San Zeno Reliefs Single sculptures Bronze doors General Right side Left side Portals Capitals Architecture Vicenza Viterbo Volterra Unidentified Libya Liechtenstein Luxemburg Macedonia Malta Mexico Norway Palestine--see Israel Poland Portugal Alcobaça Batalha Lisbon Porto Miscellaneous Rumania Russia Spain Avila Barcelona Architecture 438 Burgos Cordova Escorial Gerona Granada Léon Madrid Manresa Merida Monserrat Murcia Oviedo Pamplona Parma Poblet Ripoll Sagunto Salamanca San Cugat del Villes San Juan de los Abadesas Santiago de Compostela Segovia Santillana del Mar Seville Tarragona Tarazona Toledo Toro Tuy Ubeda Valencia Valladolid Vich Villanueva de Sigena Old Testament cycle Ancestors New Testament cycle Animals and decorative details General views Zamora Sweden Gothenburg Skaane Stockholm Uppsala Miscellaneous Switzerland Chillon Chur Sion Zürich Architecture 439 Miscellaneous Syria Baalbek Damascus Djerada Dura (empty) Mushabbak Qalat Simaan Miscellaneous Tunisia Turkey Alabanda Assos Cappadocia Didima Diyarbakir Ephesus Eski Gumus Konya Larissa Pergamon Pisidian Antioch Priene Sardis Trebizond Xanthos Miscellaneous Ukraine United States of America Ornament 440 ORNAMENT Prints Agostino Veneziano Heinrich Aldegrever Albrecht Altdorfer Joost Amman Berthel and Sebald Beham Jacob Bink Albrecht Dürer Peter Flötner Odoardo Fialetti Fontainebleau school Augustin Hirschvogel Daniel Hopfer Jeronimus Hopfer Lambert Hopfer Lucas van Leiden Marcantonio school Masters and monogrammists Israhel van Meckenem Georg Pencz Andrea Schiavone Martin Schongauer Virgil Solis Enea Vico Giovanni Giardini, Promptuarium Artis Argentariae Incorporating figures Atlantes Caryatids Grotesques Inhabited scrolls Putti/figure/heads Foliage with animals/birds/snakes/monsters Garlands/cornucopias/wreaths Vine leaves/leaf-masks Foliage/flowers/fruit Shells Geometric Strapwork General Jewellery/goldsmiths' work Decorated objects Bells on clothing Dishes Plates Candlesticks Swords Urns/vases, etc. Trophies Ornament 441 Glass Needlework Intarsia Wrought iron Manuscripts Frames Portals Architectural ornament Misc. Orders Capitals Architectural Design Ornament 442 MANUSCRIPTS The Manuscripts section is currently being moved. Until now manuscripts have been filed by country, town and library, but in future they will be incorporated into the rest of the collection. This process should have been completed by the end of 2005. For now, there is a temporary iconographic section consisting of cycles which are too bulky and of too frequent occurrence to fit into the rest of the Collection without causing overcrowding. This section is arranged as follows: GODS & MYTHS Historia Troiana Aeneid Argonauts LITERATURE Roman de la Rose MAGIC & SCIENCE Astrological manuscripts Aratea Non-Aratea Encyclopaedic manuscripts Writing systems Types of people Bestiaries RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY Liturgical manuscripts Antiphonaries Books of Hours Breviaries Epistolaries Lectionaries Pontificals Psalters Sacramentaries Miscellaneous Apocalypse Eranos Collection 443 ERANOS COLLECTION OF JUNGIAN ARCHETYPES Tree of Life Pillar Cults Snake Symbolism Caduceus Pairs of Opposites Hermaphrodites Hermes/Mercury: Christian Parallels Hermes Trismegistus and Hermes Thoth Hermes/Mercury and Alchemy Hermes/Mercury in Greek Mythology The Cross Scottish Cross Irish Cross Ouroberos (Animal eating its own tail) Alchemical Symbolism Omphalos Arthur and the Grail The Alchemical Vessel Chalice Symbolism Baptismal Fonts Baptism Water of Life Noah's Ark The Night Sea Journey of the Sun Fish Symbolism The Fish Supper The Lord's Supper Bread Symbolism The Ear of Corn Symbolism of Mass St Christopher The Holy Spirit The Unicorn The Horned God Hell The Quaternity The Trinity The Creation of Eve from Adam's Side The Wounds in Christ's Side The Nativity The Birth of the Divine Child Western Mandalas The Redeemer Stages of the Passion The Resurrection The Crucifixion Gnostic Gems Eranos Collection 444 The Holy Knot Mexican Symbolism Egyptian Symbolism Apocalypse Manuscripts of the Staatsbibliothek in Munich A Dante Manuscript in the Vatican An Opicinus de Canistris Manuscript in the Vatican Hand Symbolism Eye Symbolism Symbols of the Chakras and their Parallels Anthropos Astrological Images Arabic Astrology Angels The Creation and Paradise Pyramids and Stupas Animal Symbolism Dragon and Whale Varia The Great Mother Gorgo Anna Selbdritt The Annunciation Christian Etruscan Italian Cretan Greek Prehistoric Primitive Babylonian Phoenician Cypriot The Spindle Sarcophagus Symbolism Miscellaneous Greek, the Kore Egypt Mexico India Tibet China Bali Mater Ecclesia Spiral and Meander The Labyrinth The Egyptian Sun God Ra Helios, Greece Mithras Sun Symbolism, Miscellaneous Mexican Sun God Eranos Collection 445 The Crown Hercules Symbolism of Ancient Greece Apollo and Daphne Images of Gods Masks Miscellaneous Double-faced Swiss Symbolism of the American Indians Navajo Sand-Painting The Kabirs, Satyrs etc. Pan, Bacchus and Silenus The Three Magi Ancestor Cults Totem Poles Grave vessels Cult vessels Three-Headed Gods Asian Iconography 446 ASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Gods and myths Antiquities and revivals Literature Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Urdu Bidpai Al-Hariri, Maqamat Firdausi, Shahnameh Cycles Individual scenes Miscellaneous Sanskrit Chinese Japanese Magic and Science Landscape With travellers With scholars, or people enjoying the landscape With people in boats With no people visible Gardens Plants, flowers and fruit Bamboo Camellia Cherry Chrysanthemum Grapevine Iris Lychee Melon Narcissus Orchid Peach Peony Plum Poppy Rose Miscellaneous Animals Camels and dromedaries Cattle and buffaloes Deer Elephants Horses Lions and tigers Monkeys Squirrels Miscellaneous Asian Iconography 447 Birds Cranes and egrets Ducks Hawks (including eagles) Mynah birds (grackles) Pheasants Poultry Miscellaneous Snakes Fish and crustaceans Writing and calligraphy Technology Medicine Astronomy, astrology and cosmology Topography Seasons, months etc. Weather Rivers Monsters Secular Iconography Tomb figures Miscellaneous Portraits Rulers Turkey Persia Central Asia India Mughal Emperors Akbar Jahangir Shah Jahan Aurangzeb Miscellaneous Sultans and Rajas Miscellaneous China Kublai Taizu Yongzheng Qianlong Miscellaneous Poets and poetesses Scholars Officials Military officers Female, miscellaneous Male, miscellaneous History Universal Near Eastern Asian Iconography 448 Iranian—see ASIAN LITERATURE, Shahnameh Indian Chinese Japanese Social Life Drama Masks Dance Music Miscellaneous Ragamala Asavari Ragini Bhairava Raga Devandhar Ragini Gauri Ragini Kedara Ragini Lalit Ragini Sri Raga Todi Ragini Vilavali Ragini Miscellaneous Court life Games Netsuke Education Scholars and philosophers Travel Fishing Domestic life Domestic objects Carpets Pots, vessels etc. Still life Drinking Eating Banquet scenes Pastimes Boats Warriors Bath Single nudes in erotic/voyeuristic contexts Love-making Lovers Courtesans Miscellaneous Ornament Nineteenth- and twentieth-century art Religions Buddhism The lives of the Buddha Cycles, previous lives, infancy Asian Iconography 449 Cycles Dipankara-Jataka Mahila-Mukha Jataka Chaddanta-Jataka Jataka of the dove Syama-Jataka Visvantara-Jataka Queen Maya's dream The Bodhisattva in the Tushita heaven Birth of the Bodhisattva Bath of the Bodhisattva Birth of Kanthaka and Chandaka The return from the Lumbini garden Horoscope of the Bodhisattva The writing lesson Adolescence to enlightenment The marriage of Siddhartha and Yashodara The luxury of prince Siddhartha Prince Siddhartha's martial feats The slaying of the elephant The first meditation The sleep of the women The flight from Kapilavastu The exchange of clothes Kanthaka and Chandaka leave the Bodhisattva The emaciated Bodhisattva The offer of grass Homage of the Naga Kalika The approach to the Bodhi tree The attack of Mara The temptation After the enlightenment The offer of the four bowls The offering of the two merchants The offer of honey by monkeys The offer of the garment of rags The invitation to preach The sermon in the deer park The entry into Rajagriha Indra visits the Buddha Conversion of Atavika The delivery of Jyotishka The barking of the white dog The offering of dust The conversion of Angulimala Submission of the Naga Apalala The Naga Elapatra The conversion of Kashyapa The story of Ananda The nursling of the dead woman The ordination of Nanda Asian Iconography 450 A bull licks the Buddha's feet The miracle of Sravasti Makandika offers his daughter Offer of Amrapali's mango grove The invitation of Srigupta Devadatta's attempts to kill the Buddha Mahaparinirvana (the death of the Buddha) The Buddha's coffin The cremation of the Buddha The guarding of the relics Distribution of the relics Transportation of the relics Unidentified scenes Devotional images The Buddha teaching Adoration of the Buddha (in human form) Adoration of the Buddha (in symbolic form) The Buddha's footprint Standing Buddha Seated Buddha Buddha heads Adi-Buddha Vajradhara Vajrasattva Buddhas (other than Sakyamuni) Akshobhya Amitabha Amitayus Bhaisajyaguru Maitreya Padmasambhava Vairocana Miscellaneous Bodhisattvas Avalokiteshvara Guanyin Ksitigarbha Manjushri Manjuvara Samantabhadra Vajrapani Miscellaneous Deities Chakrasamvara—see Samvara Hariti and Panchika Hayagriva Hevajra Jambhala Kalachakra Kurukulla Lokapalas Asian Iconography 451 Mahakala Palden Lhamo Prajnaparamita Samvara Shri Devi Simhavaktra Tara Ushnishavijaya Vaishravana—see Jambhala Vajradhara—see Adi-Buddha Vajrasattva—see Adi-Buddha Vajrakila Vajravidarana Vighnantaka Yakshas and Yakshis Yama Yamantaka Miscellaneous Heaven Disciples of the Buddha, yogis, monks etc. Arhats (Lohan, Rakan) Bodhidharma Mahasiddhas Kukkuripa Virupa Miscellaneous Milarepa Lamas Monks and abbots Devotional objects Miniature stupas Religious objects Animals and monsters Nagis and Nagas Garuda abducting Nagis/Nagas Lion riders Half-animal, half-human figures Miscellaneous Miscellanea Unidentified human heads Miscellaneous human figures Comparative material Fragments of human figures Inscriptions Hugo Buchthal notes/correspondence Miscellaneous Stupas Sanchi Bharhut Amaravati Hinduism Asian Iconography 452 Epics Bhagavata Purana Mahabharata Ramayana Deities Groups Individual Apsaras, devatas, celestial dancers etc. Bhavani Brahma Devi Durga Ganesha Garuda Hanuman Indra Kali Kamadeva Karttikeya Krishna Cycles Single figure As an infant With Radha With Rukmini With the gopis Lifting Mt Govardhana As Shrinathji As a cosmic diagram Miscellaneous Kubera Lakshmi Parvati Rama Sarasvati Shiva Single figure Dakshinamurti, the Great Teacher Dancing Shivalingams Miscellaneous Skanda Surya Vishnu Cycles Single figure With Lakshmi and Sarasvati With Lakshmi, without Sarasvati On the serpent Ananta Araha, with boar’s head Narasimha, man-lion Asian Iconography 453 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Saints, ascetics, yogis etc. Festivals Pilgrimage Miscellaneous Jainism Indian folk religions Islam Zoroastrianism & Mazdaism Daoism The eight immortals Cycles Cao Guojiu Han Xiangzi He Xiangu Lan Caihe Li Tieguai Lu Dongbin Zhang Guolao Zhongli Quan Deities Guandi Liu Hai Shoulao Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Chinese religions Confucianism Spirits and demons Miscellaneous Japanese religions Christianity Afghanistan Begram Ivories Glass, bronze etc. Site photos Duplicates Otto Kurz material Unsorted Fondukistan Hadda NON-EURASIAN ICONOGRAPHY Africa Divination Animals Types of people Commemorative figures Figures commemorating twins (ibeji) Rulers Ambassadors and dignitaries Equestrian figures Standing female figures Standing male figures Seated figures Female figures, half-length Male figures, half-length Standing figures of indeterminate/indeterminable gender Couples Mother and child Heads ‘Dolls’ Masks Helmet masks and headdresses Dancers and acrobats Musical instruments Musicians Hunters Stools, chairs and thrones Fishing Smoking Jewellery Cutlery Containers Headrests Warriors and warfare Staffs Power figures Reliquary figures Votive figures Miscellaneous Oceania Madagascar Indonesia Melanesia Male figures Female figures Mother and child Figures of dual/indeterminate/indeterminable gender Male and female figures, together Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 455 Hook figures Modelled skulls, etc. Mythical/personal narratives Animals, fish, birds Masks, helmet masks, headdresses Votive images False vaginas Spirit poles Orators’ pulpits Headrests Drums and other musical instruments Canoe decorations and paddles Splash boards Gope/commemorative boards War/dance shields Weapons Staffs/staff finials Thrones Regalia Tools Ladders Containers Combs Ornaments Micronesia Polynesia Australia America North America New Mexican folk art Mesoamerica South America Non-Eurasian Christian art Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 456 MENIL ARCHIVE: THE IMAGE OF THE BLACK IN WESTERN ART Egypt Sculpture Reliefs and paintings of the 18th Dynasty 19th-20th dynasties Erment Late periods Kushite Abydos Graeco-Roman/Coptic Classical Antiquity Terracotta Vases Painted Heads Relief decoration Sculpture Stone Bronze Lamps Frescoes and Mosaics Mosaic--North Africa Jewels Byzantine art Manuscripts From the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris Chronologia Magna Abreviamen de las Estorias Medieval--other media 14th century, miscellaneous Spain, 13th-14th centuries Spain and Portugal, 15th-16th centuries Bohemia and Germany, 15th century Germany 15th-16th centuries 17th-18th centuries Italy 14th century 15th century (1) 15th century (2) late15th – early 16th century 16th century, first half 16th century, second half (1) 16th century, second half (2) Veronese Venice after Veronese 17th century. Narrative subjects (1) Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 457 17th century. Narrative Subjects (2) 17th century. Narrative subjects (3) 17th century. Secular, non-narrative (1) 17th century. Secular, non-narrative (2) Stefano della Bella Burgundy and Low Countries, 15th century Low Countries, 16th century Flanders 17th century. Narrative subjects 17th century. Misc Rubens (1) Rubens (2) Jordaens Netherlands 1585— 17th century. Narrative subjects (1) 17th century. Narrative subjects (2) 17th century. Non-Narrative subjects (1) 17th century. Non-Narrative subjects (2) Brasil/Maurice of Nassau Frans Post (1) Frans Post (2) France 1400-1450 1450-1600 17th century Miscegenation Latin America Brunias Maurice Rugendas Voyage pittoresque dans le Brésil Paintings Drawings Lithographs Jean-Baptiste Debret 16th-18th centuries End of the 18th century 19th century Antilles Abolition 1789-1800 1800-1840 1840-1850 1850-1861 1861-1867 1867-1890 1890-1900 Stedman Toussaint Louverture and San Domingo, Haiti Prints 19th century Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 458 Europe Specific artists Chasseriau Delacroix Fromentin Dehodencq Gérôme Cordier Carpeaux Muller Lewis Buchser Laethier Miscellaneous 1800-1818 1818-1830 1830-1860 1860-1880 1880-1900 Orientalism 1830-1860 1860-1870 1870-1880 1880-1890 1890-1899 Africanism Miscellaneous South Africa Great Britain Brangwyn Before 1850 United States West Copley Trumbull Saint-Gaudens Wood Walker Henry Ward Hoffman Mount Johnson Fuller Homer Prints Miscellaneous Nast Portraits of servants Portraits Caricature Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 459 1700-1830 1830-1850 1850-1860 1861-1865 1865-1885 1885-1900 20th century Paul Colin, Le Tumulte Noir Europe 1900-1915 1916-1929 1930-1999 Not dated Africanism 1900-1915 United States A-G H-Q R-Z Heraldry Armorial universal du héraut Gelre Armorial de Bellenville Armorial Charolois Armorial Uffenbach Ulrich Richental, Das Konzil zu Konstanz Miscellaneous Tobacco Coats of Arms Voyages Cavazzi, Missione evangelica al regno del Congo 1508-1576 1577-1599 Theodore de Bry 1605-1677 1680-1688 Grasset de St Sauveur 1800-1899 The four continents Up to 1585 1585-1600 1600-1634 1635-1650 1651-1665 1666-1679 Versailles 1800-1999 Bonnart prints Adoration of the Magi Dated Before 1500 1500-1524 Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 460 1525-1615 1616-1699 Germany 1600-1899 Artists Anonymous Virgin at left Virgin at centre Virgin at right Low Countries 15th century 15th-16th centuries Flanders 16th-17th centuries 17th-19th centuries Sculpture Antwerp Holland 16th-19th centuries France Spain 16th century 17th-18th centuries Portugal Italy 15th-16th centuries 16th century 17th century 18th-19th centuries White king, black servant Shakespeare Astrology Festivals 1500-1649 1650-1699 Dresden Before 1630 After 1630 Decorative Arts Miscellaneous Ceramics Cameos Tapestries Busts Crèches Clocks 19th-20th centuries Black Heads (Riga) Religious Themes Passion of Christ Miracle of the Black Leg (Sts Cosmas and Damian) Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 461 Baptism of the Ethiopian Eunuch Saint Benedict the Moor, of Palermo Saint Maurice 1240-1450 1450-1490 End of the 15th century--Halle 1490-1520 1600-1899 Miscellaneous Baptismal missions Satire Folio, Microfiches, Indices 462 FOLIO Mainly, but not exclusively, enlargements made for exhibition purposes. MICROFICHES Marburger Index of German art (Fiches 1 - 4800 only) Ruland/Raphael collection INDICES Index of Subjects This follows the order of the collection, and serves as a cross-reference; it also provides an iconographical index for the Manuscripts Author/Title/Content Index to Manuscripts & Printed Books Index of Manuscripts For locating MS. illustrations in the iconographically-arranged section Index by Artists and Media Only original photographs are recorded Marion Stancioff Index of Symbolism in Early Cultures G. F. Hill, Index of mottoes; Index to biographies of portraits before 1600 M. B. Trapp, Index of engraved series of portraits of Cardinals (book in the Library) Mrs.Florence Alksnis, Index of Saints Index of Saints and their Attributes Index of Warburg Institute negatives Plan 463 ORNAMENT ARCHITECTURE ARTIST RELIGIOUS ICON RELIGIOUS ICON RELIGIOUS ICON RELIGIOUS ICON SOCIAL LIFE RELIGIOUS ICON SOCIAL LIFE HISTORY PORTRAITS HISTORY ENTRANCE PORTRAITS GODS AND MYTHS MAGIC AND SCIENCE LITERATURE MAGIC AND SCIENCE GODS AND MYTHS ANTIQUITIES RITUAL GODS AND MYTHS SECULAR ICON MANUSCRIPTS SECULAR ICON Menil Archive: the Image of the Black in Western Art 464 ENTRANCE MANUSCRIPTS PRE-CLASSICAL ICON ASIAN ICON NON-EURASIAN ICON MENIL ARCHIVEď˝