1 Ryerson, Centennial, George Brown Collaborative Nursing Degree Program NSE 11A/B NURSING THEORY 1: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING Faculty: Office: Telephone: E-mail: Office Hours: Jennifer Smith POD 450B ex. 4965 j25smith@ TBA Patricia Hynes POD 450B ex. 4966 patricia.hynes@ TBA Cheryll Sweetnam POD 450B ex. 6312 csweetna@ TBA Linda Cooper POD 474B ex. 6308 lcooper@ TBA Course Description: This course introduces the student to the profession of nursing as a practice discipline. Major worldviews influencing nursing practice will be addressed, with the inclusion of both nursing and non-nursing theories. The central concepts of health, person, environment, nursing and caring will be explored. Theoretical emphasis will be placed on theories related to the development of therapeutic relationships, modes of effective communication, and nursing therapeutics. The student will study theory and its utility as the basis for professional nursing practice. Related issues, such as the history of nursing theory development and its influence on the development of nursing knowledge, will also be addressed. The major paradigms influencing current nursing practice will be studied. The merits of the use of a theoretical framework to direct the processes of assessment, clinical judgment, systematic care planning and evaluation will be explored. Co-requisites: NSE 12A, NSE 13A, NSE 112 (Winter), BLG 10A/B Class Hours: 3 hours per week Course Objectives: This course is designed to provide students with opportunities to develop: 1. Knowledge about the nature and scope of the discipline of nursing. 2. Knowledge of theories/models of nursing and the integration of theory to the practice of nursing. 3. Knowledge of theories from other disciplines, relevant to the practice of nursing. 4. Critical thinking, reflective and analytical skills. 5. Cooperative learning. 6. Scholarly writing skills NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 2 Generic Skills: This course provides students with an opportunity to examine a variety of theoretical perspectives, critique different theories, and debate the application of theory to practice. As well, students will develop their oral and writing abilities through in-class activities and assignments. Teaching Methodologies: Teaching methods will vary depending on class topic and student need. Approaches may include cooperative learning, interactive classroom lectures, simulations, role-playing, and student presentations. Required Texts: American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American psychological association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. Arnold, E., & Boggs, K. (2011). Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses (6th ed.). Toronto: Saunders. Cooper, C. (2001). The art of nursing: A practical introduction. Toronto: Saunders. Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2009). Canadian fundamentals of nursing (4th ed.) (J. C. Ross-Kerr & M. J. Wood, Canadian Eds.). Toronto: Elsevier Mosby. Roy, C. (2009). The Roy adaptation model (3rd ed.) New Jersey: Pearson. Evaluation: A variety of evaluation methods are used to assess individual student progress in meeting the course objectives. Evaluation is viewed as a mutual and collaborative process, which includes input and discussion from the student and the course professor. It is the student’s responsibility to demonstrate achievement that learning outcomes have been met at a satisfactory level. It is the course professor’s responsibility to determine the grade for the components of the course, as demonstrated by the student. NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 3 Methods of Evaluation: Evaluation methods reflect material addressed in class, in required readings, and in mandatory presentations. Fall Semester Quiz # 1 Week 5 Quiz # 2 Week 8 Quiz # 3 Week 10 Short Answer Type Questions Annotated Bibliography/ Article critique Short Answer Type Questions 3% 10% 3% Mid term Test (to be written in exam period) 30% Total marks for the fall term 46% Winter Semester Coat of Arms Project – completed in segments Part 1 Part 2 Part3 Part 4 Week Week Week Week 3 7 7 10 Quiz #4 Week 8 Final Exam Group Contract Group Template/Product Individual Scholarly Paper Group Presentation Roy Care Plan (during exam period) Total marks for the winter term Not graded Not graded 15% 5% 4% 30% 54% ***Midterm and final tests will be objective in format and will be computer marked. Questions may be single and multiple choice, true/false, and matching. Quizzes may be a blend of short answer, multiple choice, matching, case study and fill-in-the-blank. Exam results will be posted within two weeks of writing. Quiz results will be posted within two weeks of writing. The Midterm test will include material covered from September to November, 2011 and the Final test will include material covered from January to April, 2012. Grades will be posted on Blackboard/WebCT. The COA Project is submitted and returned in segments. Contracts will be returned to students by week 6; individual scholarly papers will be returned in week 10 and feedback on the presentations (along with the actual COA product) will be returned in week 12. A cumulative final grade of at least a “C” (63%) is required for successful completion of this course. NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 4 Guidelines for Scholarly Assignments: Professional nurses are required to communicate clearly in writing, in presentations, and in individual interactions. As part of the learning process and, ultimately as a foundational component supporting the highest quality of practice, the effort to become independent, creative, self-motivated, and critical thinkers requires significant attention to the development of scholarly writing and case presentation skills. The Collaborative Writing Skills Initiative In the Fall term, a specialist in scholarly writing will be teaching for a portion of each class. The purpose of this instruction is to help students develop skills in critical reading and academic writing. The reading and writing activities will be related to the readings in NSE11. Participation/attendance is expected. Writing Style and Format: To support clear and consistent communication within a discipline, each profession selects a writing style that meets the needs of its members. Writing style involves form and format. Form refers to syntax, grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Format covers the typographic arrangement, expression of ideas, readability, citations, and reference sources. The Ryerson, Centennial, and George Brown Collaborative Nursing Degree Program follows the conventions and rules outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 6th ed. (2010), for all assignments. Formatting requirements related to the title page, the body of the paper, language usage and references are outlined in the APA Manual. Plagiarism in any assignment is considered a form of academic dishonesty and includes the lack of referencing for ideas or knowledge that are not one’s own. Referencing is required for papers, presentations, presentation notes, and for visual aids such as overhead transparencies and PowerPoint presentations. There is a zero tolerance for academic dishonesty in any form. Any academic dishonesty, including plagiarism, will be investigated to the fullest extent following the policies of the university/college where the student is registered. Students are required to submit selected written work to Turnitin ® plagiarism detection service. Students who do not want their work submitted to this plagiarism detection service must, by the end of the second week of class in the Fall semester, consult with the professor to make alternate arrangements for validating that the written work is original. When a professor has reason to suspect that an individual piece of work has been plagiarized, the professor shall be permitted to submit that work to the plagiarism detection service. If your faculty requests both a hard copy and electronic (Turnitin) copy of your paper, both versions must be identical. When the two versions are not identical, marks will be deducted. It is imperative that the papers be identical. When a professor marks your paper electronically through Turnitin, it is the student’s responsibility to retrieve their mark from Turnitin on the release date. It is also the student’s responsibility to print off a hard copy of the marked paper for their portfolios. These papers are not kept indefinitely. They will be removed by the Turnitin service at the end of the term. NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 5 ALL STUDENTS MUST KEEP COPIES OF THEIR ROUGH WORK. STUDENTS MAY BE REQUIRED TO PRODUCE EVIDENCE OF A ROUGH DRAFT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN A ZERO FOR THAT ASSIGNMENT. PLEASE KEEP A COPY OF ALL ASSIGNMENTS THAT ARE SUBMITTED. Professionalism in our Learning Community Students and faculty within the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing are colleagues in nursing. All members of our learning community are expected to act with professionalism and academic integrity. Honesty is the basic hallmark of academic integrity (www.ryerson.ca/~acadpol/policies.html). Community members are expected to credit others’ ideas in written work, make a fair contribution to group work, and behave with integrity during tests and exams. Trust, respect and fairness are values that underpin effective collaboration and life-long learning (The Center for Academic Integrity, 1999). The Ryerson, Centennial, George Brown Collaborative Nursing Degree Program expects students to listen to one another’s viewpoints and to be respectful in communication. Students are required to attend all classes and labs, to be prepared, to be on time and to give adequate notice if circumstances prevent them from attending. Positive collegial professional relationships between students and faculty members contribute to excellence in both nursing education and nursing practice. “The Recipient of Health Care is Considered the End Goal of Nursing Education” (Final Candidacy Report, 2004, p. 13). Storch, J. L., Wagner, S., & Berry, L. (2004). Final Candidacy Report of the Review Team of the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing for the Ryerson, Centennial, George Brown Collaborative Nursing Degree Program. Toronto: Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing. The Center for Academic Integrity. (1999). The fundamental values of academic integrity: honesty, trust, respect, fairness, responsibility [pdf file]. Retrieved from http://www.academicintegrity.org/ NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 6 Expectations of Students: 1. Students are expected to be familiar with all Ryerson University, the Ryerson, Centennial, George Brown Collaborative Nursing Degree Program Handbook and Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing policies concerning academic performance (e.g., academic misconduct, submission of late assignments, etc.) Please refer to the Ryerson University Calendar (2011-2012) and to the Ryerson, Centennial, George Brown Collaborative Nursing Degree Program Handbook for detailed information. 2. It is expected that students will attend all classes, seminars, conferences, and other course events planned in advance and defined in the course syllabus and topic outline. Students are responsible for all course content. This includes material covered in the required readings, guest speakers’ presentations, videos, films and class/group discussions. 3. Should a student miss a quiz, midterm test, final exam or an assignment deadline, Ryerson University policy will be followed. In the case of illness, medical documentation is required. The Ryerson University Medical Certificate is the accepted medical documentation of illness. This form must be completed and submitted to the faculty within 3 working days of a missed assessment (although there may be extenuating circumstances where that is not possible). 4. According to Ryerson University’s email policy, students must use their Ryerson University email account to communicate with faculty. Some faculty may also use email on their Blackboard site to communicate with students. Faculty may not respond to emails from other addresses. 5. Students are responsible and accountable for respectfully participating in class and in group discussions. Participation includes: raising thoughtful and thought-provoking questions; expanding on issues raised by peers and the professor; seeking clarification of ideas from others in a positive manner; supporting group members with a constructive approach; sharing new information with groups; contributing positively to the emotional climate of the group; preparing for all classes, conferences, seminars in order to be an effective participant; showing sensitivity to ideas expressed by faculty and peers. (Adapted from Chinn, 1991) 6. Students who would like to strengthen their academic skills should contact the Learning Success Centre, VIC B15, ex. 7350, http://www.ryerson.ca/studentservices/els/resources/websites. There are workshops, one-to-one, and learning groups available. 7. Students with disabilities that require academic adaptations or services may discuss their needs with the course professor and/or contact the Access Centre, POD63B, 416-979-5290, http://www.ryerson.ca/accesscentre. NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 7 8. Students who would like to strengthen their writing skills should contact the The Writing Centre. It is located in the Besse Commons of the Library, 2nd floor (ex. 7192), http://www.ryerson.ca/writingcentre. 9. Requests for accommodation of specific religious or spiritual observance must be presented to the instructor no later than two weeks prior to the conflict in question (in the case of final examinations within two weeks of the release of the examination schedule). In extenuating circumstances, this deadline may be extended. If the dates are not known well in advance because they are linked to other conditions, requests should be submitted as soon as possible in advance of the required observance. Given that timely requests will prevent difficulties with arranging constructive accommodations, students are strongly encouraged to notify instructors of an observance accommodation issue within the first two weeks of classes. To facilitate timely requests and decision making, the University will take all practical steps to ensure that students and instructors are aware of the policy and related observance issues. Expectations of In-Class Quizzes The quizzes are a form of feedback to you about your comprehension and mastery of particular material. The time allotted for most quizzes is 20-30 minutes. The quizzes are worth between 3% and 4% each. There are four quizzes in NSE11AB. The total value of the quizzes is 13%. When you write a quiz and you receive a low or failing mark, the faculty encourage you to make an appointment to review your quiz privately. It is important that you understand the material before entering into the final exam. Annotated Bibliography Quiz #2 (Fall Week 8) The purposes of this assignment include the following: Develop the ability to determine the relevance, accuracy and quality of a literature source Develop the intellectual skills of concise exposition, succinct analysis and critical evaluation In-class Process: 1. Read the assigned article 2. Cite the article using APA style 3. Complete a “combined annotation” of the article on the booklet provided – addressing the criteria listed in the rubric of your syllabus. 4. You will have one hour to complete the task. NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 8 NSE 11 Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Article Critique/Annotated Bibliography Guidelines Fall 2011 Value Criteria 7.5 Formatting Style Guide -Use APA -6th edition to format the reference -Grammar, spelling, sentence structure Summarizing/Describing -Limited to one paragraph only -Identify purpose, topic, aim of the article (describe focus) -Identify the author’s thesis -The main findings conclusions, argument(s) Evaluating/Analyzing -Limited to one or two paragraphs -Intended audience noted -Author credibility -Objective -Value, significance, supported with evidence -Identify shortcomings, biases, omissions -Strengths/weaknesses Connecting/Reflecting Limited to one paragraph -How might this article help you as a nurse? -What did you learn that was new? 8 12 2.5 /30 NSE 11AB Final Syllabus Grading 9 COAT OF ARMS ASSIGNMENT : Winter 2012 Purpose: The purposes of this assignment include the following: Facilitate the synthesis of knowledge concerning the nature and role of nursing Provide an avenue for creative expression of thoughts and feelings regarding nursing Facilitate the development of cooperative learning skills by completing this assignment Facilitate the development of scholarly writing abilities. Introduction and Cooperative Process: 1. Students will form cooperative learning groups of 4-6 persons. 2. Each group will submit a typed contract (see guidelines) in class during week four of the Winter semester. It is an expectation that students build upon the contact developed in NSE12. It is mandatory that the contract be submitted, and signed by all members, but it is not graded. 3. The next part of the assignment involves the production of a ‘Coat of Arms’. The actual coat-of-arms that each group creates is evaluated but not graded. The Coat-ofArms product becomes the basis of your individual scholarly paper and your group presentation. Groups will share their thoughts and feelings about ‘Nursing’ and arrive at a consensus of the key qualities that they feel characterize a professional nurse. You may choose to search the literature to learn how others have described a professional nurse. You may also look at the literature that talks about ‘Coats of Arms’ or Heraldry – use a search engine and enter either title Once your group has identified the key qualities of ‘Nursing’, translate these qualities into symbols that you feel best depict or represent each quality. For example, if you were looking for a symbol to represent ‘Love’, you might choose a heart. Organize these symbols to fit on a shield (like a ‘Coat of Arms’). Use colour and symbols as creatively as possible. The finished product should fit on a standard piece of paper – 8 ½ by 11, for submission with the paper. Photoshop and powerpoint may be used to generate your COA. 4 The next part of the assignment consists of an individual scholarly paper that is a maximum of 4-6 pages in length. The paper should: (a) identify the qualities chosen and discuss why each particular quality was chosen as representing ‘Nursing’, (b) identify each component part of the ‘Coat of Arms’, (c) explain the meaning of each symbol. This paper is an individual one and should not be worked on with other group members. APA format should be used as outlined in the student handbook. A minimum of 3 scholarly references are expected. You may use your textbooks as resources/references but you still must seek out an additional 3 references.( Note: Wikipedia ® is not a scholarly reference.) The paper should be submitted to Turnitin ® the day it is due, by the start of class. The paper submitted to Turnitin ® must be the same as the paper submitted NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 10 to the professor. 6. The final part of the assignment is a 5-10 minute presentation, in class, of your group’s ‘Coat of Arms’, explaining the rationale behind each component part. There will be peer feedback opportunities. For the presentation, you will showcase your work in a format of your choice (e.g., poster, overhead acetate). It is expected that all members of your group participate during the presentation. 7. All work in class and outside will reflect the principles of Cooperative Learning found in the Blackboard ®/WebCT ® module. For this assignment, this includes: a. The equal participation and input of all members, as agreed to in the contract, except for the individual paper and the Peer/Self-evaluation. b. A “student known” communication method set up that is accessible to all members. c. Application of the concepts of autonomy (the initiative and opportunity to speak up) and responsibility (encouragement and support provided by the group to facilitate other members speaking up) needed in all group interactions. d. Free and unhindered access to resources of support, e.g., the various assets of different group members, course professor for individual or group consultation and community. e. Feedback is to be provided to fellow group members on their performance as a group member Contract Guidelines: This contract is due Week Four of the Winter Semester. The contract should include the following: A list of group members and the unique roles of each member within the group. All members are expected to participate in the development of the ‘Coat of Arms’ and in the class presentation. Goals and objectives of the group. Confidentiality. Time, length and frequency of group meetings. Conflict Resolution Strategies. Cooperative learning principles should be reflected in all aspects of the contract NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 11 In a Nutshell! For this assignment, hand in the following: Group Contract – Winter Week Four, in class Group ‘Coat of Arms’ (the actual 8 ½ X 11 inch product)– due Winter Week Seven (**Remember to include Face Sheet with the signatures of each group member – see next page) Individual Scholarly Paper – due Winter Week Seven Group Presentation – Winter Week Ten Assignment Term/Week Due Winter Term Marks Group Contract (returned week 6) Coat of Arms Template (returned week 12) Scholarly Paper * (returned week 10) Group Presentation (feedback week 12) Total Winter Week 4 0 0 Winter Week 7 0 0 Winter week 7 15 Winter Week 10 5 5 20 5 NSE 11AB Final Syllabus Group Individual Portion of Portion of Winter Winter Mark Mark 15 15 12 NSE 11A/B Group Assignment Cover Template 2011 - 2012 To be placed at the front of your Coat of Arms Contract when it is handed in ALL students in the group must sign the contract Team Members: Each member of the team needs to sign this cover. Your signature means that you fairly contributed to the work involved in completing this assignment, that you are fully aware of the content of this assignment, take responsibility for it (including handing it in on time) and that you testify that all the work included is original, and was not copied from, nor shared with, anyone outside the team; nor was it copied from other sources such as the Internet, course website, course notes posted by the Professor, textbook, etc. unless done with appropriate referencing. Please refer to your Student Handbook and the Ryerson Calendar for further information on Academic Integrity Guidelines and Policies. (Print your name; include student numbers, and signatures.) Print Name Date Handed in: Student Number Signature __________________________ (Adapted from the work of Gosha Zwyno, 2005) NSE 11AB Final Syllabus 13 COAT OF ARMS ASSIGNMENT NSE 11AB, Winter 2012 Marking Rubric Individual Paper Value 4 Criteria Excellent* Good* Exceptional* Excellent* Good* Satisfactory* Unsatisfactory/ Failure* Failure* Structure and Organization 2 Grading as per Student Handbook Exceptional* Introduction, main body, and conclusion Each characteristic and symbol explained and discussed Effective voice that engages the reader Rationale provided for each symbol Proper mechanics of writing observed – paragraphs with effective transitions, sentences free of grammatical and spelling mistakes, correct vocabulary and verb tenses Coherence of paper – ideas logically presented, repetition and generalizations are avoided, assertions provided with evidence Scholarly References Three articles retrieved from academic databases and articles meet requirements outlined in syllabus References well integrated into the paper Citations are given where appropriate Citations are correctly formatted NSE 11AB Final Syllabus Satisfactory* Unsatisfactory/ Failure* Failure* 14 3 Knowledge Integration and Synthesis Logical and organized presentation of ideas Skillful analysis of your quality (not overly simplistic) Evidence of critical thinking and new insights Exceptional* Excellent* Good* Satisfactory* 3 Reflection on Growth Exceptional* Excellent* Good* Satisfactory* 3 3 APA Formatting – 6th Edition, 2nd Printing APA format: Title Page Format of Paper Reference Page Exceptional* Excellent* Good* Satisfactory* Total 15/15 Unsatisfactory/ Failure* Unsatisfactory/ Failure* Failure* Failure* Discussion and analysis of your current perspective of the most important quality and how it has evolved Unsatisfactory/ Failure* Faculty Comments *Please refer to the Collaborative Student Handbook for a fuller description of the grading response categories. NSE 11AB Final Syllabus Failure* 15 COAT OF ARMS ASSIGNMENT NSE 11AB, Winter 2012 Group Feedback Names of Group Members: Value 0 0 Coat of Arms Component Contract – due Week 4 Faculty Comments Contract: Submitted on time Complete Members and Participation Attendance expectations Conflict Resolution (refer to A&B page 325) Content was thoughtful and personalized to the group Reflected cooperative learning principles Template – due Week 7 Coat of Arms Template: Completed assignment directions Creativity and Interest Components reflect nursing qualities/characteristics Evidence of knowledge synthesis Group Presentation – due Week 9 2.5 Presentation Content: Clarity and conciseness Accurate and Current Information Nursing qualities and symbols discussed well and clearly Selected qualities relevant to nursing Rationale for choosing the qualities and symbols is clear 2.5 Presentation Process: Time managed well Organized well Appropriate Delivery/ Communication skills Creativity and Interest Stimulates Discussion Evidence of total member participation 5 Group Mark NSE 11AB Final Syllabus This is a group presentation that must involve each member of your Coat of Arms Group. 16 NSE 11AB Final Syllabus