Definitions: Sexual Intelligence, Psychosocial Concepts: Cross-cultural perspectives (Islam, China, Judeo Christian Values) Reflect in our own culture (Historic influence from middle ages, Victorian Era, 20th Century, WWII in our sexuality today) Sex for procreation legacy Religious Influence in Human Sexuality Male and female gender roles in different cultures Media Influence in Human Sexuality Definitions: Sexology, Case study, survey, representative sample random sample, non response, selfselection, demographic bias, sociably desirable answers, experimental method, direct observation, direct variable, indirect variable, Gender dysphoria, transgender, transsexual Concepts 3 Goals of sexology Advantages and disadvantages of: case study, survey, direct observation, and experimental method Overview of the Kinsey reports Overview of the National Health and Social Life Survey Advantages of technology (vaginal myographs, penile strain gauge) Funding of research – federal money for sexual research Is there equal representation of all ethnic groups and gender in human sexuality research? Definitions: Sex, gender, gender identity, gender role, sperm, egg, autosomes, sex chromosomes. Testes, ovaries, intersexed, true hermaphrodites, pseudo hermaphrodites. Androgyny Concepts hormone roles in the biological process of gender identity (1st trimester external genitalia differentiation, 3rd trimester brain differentiation). Chromosomal sex Gonodal Sex Analogy of male and female external genitalia Chromossomic disorders (Klinefelter and Turner) Disorders of the Pre-Natal Hormonal Process: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Fetally Androgenized Females, DHT-Deficient Males. Outcome of gender assignment for intersexual babies (Should doctors/parents assign a sex to an intersex baby?) Age of gender identity development Gender identity formation and social learning Disorders of 3rd trimester Brain differentiation – transsexualism, gender dysphoria. Sex reassignment in adults Difference between gender identity and gender orientation Gender roles expectations and their impact in our sexuality. Definitions Vulva, clitoris, shaft, crura, smegma, cavernous body, prepuce, labia minora, labia majora, vestibule, urethra, perineum, vestibular bulbs, Bartholin’s glands, Kegel exercises, vagina, cervix, Os, uterus, fallopian tubes Fimbriae, ectopic pregnancy, ovaries, ovulation, menstruation, Menarche, menstrual synchrony, FSH, LH, follicle, corpus luteum douching, PMS, Dysmenorrheal, Endometriosis, amenorrhea(primary and secondary) Toxic shock syndrome, perimenopause, menopause, virginities, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, mammary glands, cliterectomy, infibulation Concepts External genitalia structures, Internal structures, Vaginal lubrification Fallopian tube infection and its consequences in ectopic pregnancy and female sterellity. Interactions between pituitary (FSH, LH) and ovarian follicle/corpus luteum (estrogen/progesterone) and uterine endometrium (look at picture hand out– negative feed back model) Three phases of menstrual cycle Vaginal infections – balance between Yeast (Candida albicans) and bacteria (Bacillus doderlein - lactobacillus). Female Genital Mutilation – Definitions Penis, root, shaft, glans, corpora cavernosa ( cavernous body), corpus spogium Spongy body), foreskin, corona, frenulum, scrotum, testis, spermatic cord, somniferous tubes, interstitial cells, epididymis, vas deferens, vasectomy, ejactatory ducts, Urethra, seminal vesicules, prostrate gland, cowper’s gland, semen, erection, ejaculation, urethral bulb, emission phase, expulsion phase, retrograde ejaculation, circumcision, phimosis, urology, smegma, Cryptorchidism. Concepts Function of the Dartos muscle – importance of keeping testis cool in fertility Importance of Circumcision Kegel exercises for men Vasectomy effects in sexuality Male menopause