VACES Graduate Student Conference 2012 Schewel Hall Lynchburg College Saturday, February 25, 2012 8:45 AM to 4:00 PM SCHEDULE 8:45 a.m. - 9:20 a.m. 9(9 9:30 a.m. – 10:20 a.m. Check-in: Lobby 1st Floor Coffee and Light Continental Breakfast Session 1 Presentations 2nd Floor Classrooms Presentation RM 207 The Daodejing and the Big Book: Parallel Programs of Recovery Wendy Couch and Shannon O’Leary, College of William and Mary Currently, AA is the most recognized and accepted program of recovery for addictions in the US, and most rehabilitation and recovery programs support AA. Other models of recovery exist, and we hope to explore the parallels between AA and the Daodejing, a classic Chinese text that forms the framework of Chinese Buddhism and Taoism. The two traditions share many themes, and we hope to explore the utility of the Dao within an addiction recovery context. Presentation RM 208 Welcome to the Divided States: Counselors Unite! Robin Raniero Norris and Grace Hipona, Capella University and Argosy University This presentation will engage the attendees in a discussion of the current state of licensure and reciprocity. This seminar will connect the attendees in the quest for an overall definition for “counselor.” Both presenters have moved from various states and have been engaged in the field of counseling for 10 years. Personal stories of licensure will be shared as a platform for others to express their thoughts as well. lobby Presentation RM 209 Applying to Graduate School: Preparing a Successful Admissions Packet Dan St. John and Joy Maweu, Old Dominion University Program participants will gain understanding on graduate admissions processes. Further, participants will learn practical strategies to use when applying to graduate schools. The presenters, who assist with graduate admissions at a university in Virginia, will discuss the graduate application process, techniques to create a successful application packet, and interviewing best practices. Presentation RM 214 Academic Achievement, Self-Esteem, and Gender: Gender as a Mediating Variable Corderius Cowans, Liberty University Few correlational studies of academic achievement and self-esteem have been conducted in the social sciences. Furthermore, studies have not accounted for gender differences in relation to academic achievement and self-esteem. It appears that gender differences dictate these two variables. This research investigates the relationship of academic achievement and self-esteem, while analyzing gender as a mediating variable. This literature review analyzes gender differences between esteem and achievement in the educational capacity. Presentation RM 215 Developing Trust to Promote the Spiritual Development of Child Sex Trafficking Victims Marie Lorah, Regent University Current research in the field of counseling and psychology related to child sex trafficking discusses the physical, emotional, and social needs of trafficked children. However, little attention is given to the spiritual needs and development of this population. This project uses the lens of developmental theorist Erik Erikson to understand spiritual development primarily through the first psychosocial crisis, trust versus mistrust. It makes suggestions of how counselors can facilitate spiritual development primarily through developing trust. Presentation RM 217 Proud to be a Feminist Multicultural Counselor Educator and Supervisor Laurie Bonjo, Old Dominion University Advocacy challenges us to act on behalf of cultural groups to which we may not directly identify; connecting with people who are different from us provides us with an opportunity to become an ally (ACA, 2005). Feminist multicultural supervision is an invitation to consolidate our efforts as agents of social justice while maintaining and celebrating the complex interaction of individual and societal cultural pluralism. Thus, generating inter-group as well as within-group ally support is essential. Presentation RM 232 Integrating Christian Spirituality with Counseling Theories Randall Rhodes, Regent University This presentation discusses the ways in which Christian spirituality fits within the theories of modern counseling. We will review scholarly articles about commonly known theories and discuss how specific techniques derived from these theories are either compatible or incompatible with Christian spirituality. 10:30 a.m. – 11:20 a.m. Presentation RM 207 Presentation RM 208 Session 2 Presentations 2nd Floor Classrooms The Latest on Biofeedback: Current Devices that You Can Incorporate into Your Practice that May Help Accelerate Change Lynn Gibbons, Marymount University Some biofeedback devices are small hand-held units that easily affordable for the beginning counselor. The use of heart rate variability training is associated with reduced anxiety, depression, and stress. Thermal biofeedback is used to enhance sleep for more mental clarity. EEG biofeedback is used to reduce or eliminate symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, and depression. Research evidence and examples of how they are integrated into a practice and agency will be presented. The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music: Creative Pathway to Inner Growth and Renewal Kristin Gonzalez, James Madison University This interactive workshop is designed to provide participants an introduction to the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music, as well as practical ways of working with the transformative power of music for personal renewal. The core of the presentation is a modified group experience of the Bonny Method, with a focus on self-care and gentle self-exploration. Resources for further inquiry will be provided. Presentation RM 209 The Synergism of Trauma and Addiction Elizabeth Heinz and Sherry Todd, Regent University The synergism of trauma and addiction create unique treatment challenges. The presentation objectives are to raise counselor awareness and challenge the prevailing paradigm in addictions treatment. The physiological response to traumatic stress will be explored, populations most at-risk will be identified, treatment concerns will be discussed, and the most effective treatments will be highlighted. Presentation Incorporating Meditation and Yoga Into Group Therapy: Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction Melissa Rolfes, Lynchburg College Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a cost-effective group therapy that combines meditation and yoga to help clients mindfully cope with stress. This session will explore the structure, techniques, and application of MBSR, as well as the utilization of mindfulness techniques in various therapy settings. RM 214 Presentation RM 215 Presentation RM 217 Presentation RM 232 The Three R’s: A Supervisor’s Model for Addressing and Responding to Sexual Harassment Cassandra Pusateri, LaShauna Dean, and Jenna Rhodes, Old Dominion University Supervisors of counseling students in practicum and internship are trained to appropriately address many issues. However, there is a dearth of information and literature available about addressing sexual harassment during supervision. During this presentation, the presenters will discuss the importance of addressing sexual harassment throughout the supervision process as well as review the Three R’s model that provides clear steps to assist supervisors with responding to supervisee reports of sexual harassment. Starving for Expression: Drama Therapy as a Therapeutic Modality for Adolescent Females with Eating Disorders Melissa Jones, Regent University This interactive presentation is specifically designed to introduce participants to drama therapy for female adolescents with eating disorders. Individuals with eating disorders may have needs that make traditional talk therapy less conducive for them. Through therapeutic enactments, drama therapy provides clients with creative manners to express their feelings, facilitates relationship development, and provides the opportunity to explore social roles in a safe environment. Attendees can expect live demonstrations, interactive discussions, and a multi-media presentation. Children Serve, Too: An Exploration of Lifespan Development in Military Culture Karena Heyward and Jessica Lloyd-Hazlett, College of William and Mary The recent and current military engagements bring military families to the forefront of public and governmental attention. However, little is known about the role of growing up in a military family on development across the lifespan. This presentation summarizes findings to date of a mixed methodology study of adult military children, ages 25 and older, and their perceptions of the influence of military culture on their adult friendships and romantic relationships. 11:20 a.m. – 11:50 a.m. Poster Presentations First Floor Lobby 1. Increasing Cognitive Development Through Reflection and Discrimination Matching: An Integrative Model for Supervising Practicum Students Jessica Lloyd-Hazlett: College of William and Mary 2. Holistic Supervision Kendra Surmitis: College of William and Mary 3. Identifying and Treating Adolescent Substance Use Disorders Eleni Maria Honderich: College of William and Mary 4. Multicultural Icebreakers Judith Slowey-Brown: Virginia State Polytechnic and University 5. Learning the Fields on the Path of Career Development Carly Owens: Virginia Commonwealth University 6. Maximizing Cultural Competency in Supervisees: A Developmental Model for Supervision Jeff Christensen and Eleni Honderich: College of William and Mary 7. The Pain is My Relief Brittany Hall, Erica Garrison, and Rosemary Ellis: Radford University 8. The Convergence of Emotional Intelligence, Sexual Trauma, and Neurobiology: A Comprehensive Literature Review Chelsea Breiholz and Jacque Voltmer: Liberty University 9. A Phenomenological Pilot Research Study on the Perceptions of Family Role Changes in Older Immigrant Males Joy Maweu: Old Dominion University Noon to 1:00 PM Luncheon: Hall Campus Center Ballroom VACES Executive Board Luncheon Meeting Location: TBA 1:10 - 2:00 p.m. Presentation RM 207 Session 3 Presentations 2nd Floor Classrooms Minimizing Social Contagion in Adolescents Who Self-Injure: Considerations for Group Work, Residential Settings, and the Internet Kendra Surmitis, College of William and Mary Social contagion is a growing concern as the numbers of adolescents engaging in selfinjury increases. Taking into consideration the influence of electronic media, group environments, and residential treatment, this presentation will offer an overview of social contagion as one factor motivating self-injury. Potential benefits and pitfalls of treatment of self-injury in these environments will be reviewed, and approaches to minimize social contagion will be explored. Dialogue will be encouraged in the consideration of social factors. Presentation RM 208 Manners Matter: An Elementary Guidance Unit on Manners Holly Guelig and Lindsey Collins, Virginia Commonwealth University The best place to start teaching basic social skills to students is in elementary school. We have created a complete four-lesson guidance unit on manners that includes a fictitious and loveable friend named Manny the Manatee. We will use him to help the students learn basic manners to have while in the classroom, the lunchroom, and when working with others. We will introduce the unit and share a lesson with the group. Presentation Complementarian Versus Egalitarian Gender Role Identity in Christian Women: Implications for Marriage and Family Therapy. Yilin Wang, Lindsey Weck, and Roxy Zook, Regent University This presentation compares and contrasts two gender role identities common among Evangelical Christian women: complementarianism and egalitarianism. How these two identities develop and their implications for marriage and family counseling are also explored. Participants will gain ideas on assessing and responding to clients who embrace similar gender identity roles. RM 209 Presentation RM 214 Applying to Doctoral Programs: An Insider’s Perspective Thomas Field, James Madison University Many master’s level students considering further academic studies are either unfamiliar with or unprepared for the application process to doctoral programs. This presentation will review the critical steps in preparing an application, including how to: reflect upon career goals and preparedness, research programs, plot a timeline, meet with program faculty, maximize chances of a successful application, prepare for the interview, and make final decisions. Presentation RM 215 Counseling Student Perceptions of Multicultural Pedagogy Matthew Bonner, Old Dominion University This study was a phenomenological study of a student’s perceptions of the benefits of multicultural pedagogy. The study was performed in three parts which concerned the student’s life history, the phenomenon of multicultural pedagogy in a counseling program, and reflections about multicultural pedagogy. Several salient themes emerged and these themes can help counselor educators comprehend the efficacy and enhancement of multicultural pedagogy. Presentation RM 217 The Many Faces of Cohabitation and its Effects on the Counseling Process Melissa Jones, Regent University The purpose of this program is to highlight the growing popularity and different types of cohabitation among couples. The differences and similarities between couples who are married and cohabitating couples will also be discussed. Cohabitation has become a pivotal part of the modern day union, and thus it is important for counselors to understand the best methods for working with cohabitating couples. Presentation RM 232 A Dangerous Dance: PTSD’s Effect on the Family Jennifer Kirsch, College of William and Mary This presentation will describe the various causes and effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on victims and their families. It will detail symptoms of secondary or “vicarious” traumatic stress disorder in spouses/partners and children and treatment options available to the family and the individual suffering from PTSD. 2:10 – 3:00 PM Presentation RM 207 Session 4 Presentation 2nd Floor Classrooms The Relationship Between Marital Satisfaction and Attachment Style: Implications for Counseling Dae Woon Cho, Liberty University Marital satisfaction has been used as a measure of romantic attachment. Past studies have shown that several factors contribute to marital satisfaction. Attachment style is one of the most dominant factors that predict relationship satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The study of the relationship between marital satisfaction and attachment style will provide an understanding of how the marital relationship develops. This research investigates how the specific attachment styles impact marital satisfaction. Presentation RM 208 Attachment and Mindfulness in Psychotherapy Deeba Khumar, Marymount University This session will examine the concept and relationship of attachment and mindfulness in psychotherapy using various research studies to understand its relevance in therapy. The main focus of the presentation will be on the adult manifestation of their attachment pattern in therapy. The concept and implications of mindfulness will also be discussed in relation to attachment in psychotherapy. Finally, the basic principles of attachment informed psychotherapy will be discussed using a case study. Presentation RM 209 Increasing Students’ Confidence and Effectiveness in Substance Abuse Assessment LaShauna Dean and Cassandra Pusateri, Old Dominion University Counseling students are reporting a lack of confidence and experience in assessing clients for substance abuse despite the prevalence of substance use. This presentation is designed to assist undergraduate/graduate students and counselors gain practical skills/knowledge in SA assessment and evaluation. It features a review of research related to SA assessment to extract best practices in substance abuse assessment and evaluation. A seven-step model of assessment will be presented to assist counselors in assessing substance use/abuse in clients. Presentation RM 214 Presentation RM 215 Presentation RM 217 Presentation RM 232 3:10 – 4:00 p.m. Presentation RM 207 Interpersonal Motivation and the Development of Virtue within the Therapeutic Process Alexandra Brink, Regent University Clients who feel that they have created their own goals in therapy feel more involved in their care and have a stronger motivation to reach their goals and continue the treatment process even after therapy has ended (Zuroff et al., 2007). Clients who feel autonomously motivated develop personal virtuous characteristics through the therapeutic process. There is a lower dropout rate among clients who feel interpersonally motivated and have a strong working alliance with their counselor. Teaching Counselors-in-Training to Provide Competent Counseling to BisexualIdentified Clients Laurie Bonjo, Old Dominion University Most counselor education programs today offer very little training with regard to counseling bisexual-identified individuals, yet the numbers of individuals who openly identify as bisexual are steadily increasing. School counselors, mental health counselors, career counselors and other helping professionals are progressively more likely to encounter individuals whose issues and concerns intersect with their bisexuality. This presentation will help counselor educators understand how to integrate awareness of bisexual identity development into counselor training around LGBTQQIA issues. The Invisible Workforce: The Impact of Physically Disabled Parents on Identity Formation for Late Adolescent Children Feylyn Lewis, Regent University The purpose of this presentation is to determine how the identity formation of a late adolescent child who cares for a physically disabled parent is impacted by this caretaker role in the family. Audience members will gain an awareness of the potential developmental setbacks as well as opportunities for support for adults who may have taken on the caretaker role in adolescence. Group Supervision in Counselor Education: An Empirically-Based Application of Group Theory and Practice Ki Chae, College of William and Mary How are theories of group work applied in group supervision in counselor education? A critical review of the literature identifies gaps related to diversity and power dynamics, the application of group processes into group work, and substantiates a theory-based model for implementation at university programs. Recommendations for best practices in clinical group supervision and a model incorporating best practices into a counselor education program for both master’s and doctoral-level students will be discussed. Session 5 Presentations 2nd Floor Classrooms Grief Experiences of an African-American Child after Sudden Death: A Retrospective Analysis Douglas Lewis, Lynchburg College A case study was conducted on a 42-year-old, single, African-American female whose father was killed suddenly. This research will provide a deeper understanding of the “sudden death” experience and its effect throughout life and development. Current literature is sparse; however, it does imply that African-American children experience Childhood Traumatic Grief (CTG) at higher frequencies. This study will provide practitioners with a glimpse into how grief manifests itself in African-American children. Presentation RM 208 The Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Counselor Burnout Rates Dorel Captari and Laura Faidley, Liberty University Emotional Intelligence (EI) is gaining more attention in research literature and may have significant implications in counseling practice. A four-branch model of EI is presented, including the ability to: 1) perceive emotions in self/others, 2) use emotions to problem solve, 3) understand emotional meanings, and 4) manage emotions. The influence of EI on counselor well-being is also explored. Noting high counselor burnout rates, the presenters will provide a review of the recent literature and discuss the findings of their empirical study on the EI-burnout relationship. Presentation RM 209 Understanding Mental Health and Mental Illness Faith Williams, Janis Manalang, and Latonia Staten, Argosy University The presenters will address the understanding of mental health and mental illness. The topics discussed will be depression, major depression, and schizophrenia. The presentation is designed to engage participants in a dialogue about mental health and mental illness. There will also be an opportunity for the audience to raise questions of the presenters. Presentation Compassion Fatigue and Burnout in the Foster Care System: Strategies for Diagnosis and Treatment Charles Carrington, Regent University Get info that will separate you from others in your future job search! Research demonstrates ‘burnout’ as a primary cause of the increasingly high attrition rate among foster parents, and agencies are looking for retention methods. Evidence suggests that training in compassion fatigue and self-care may reduce attrition and burnout in the human services field. This presentation will offer ideas to help you develop effective foster parent retention programs. RM 214 Presentation RM 215 Presentation RM 217 Presentation RM 232 Effects of Sexual Abuse on Females in the Context of Fowler’s Mythic-Literal Stage of Faith Elise Peterson, Keri Didway, and Heather Flippin, Regent University This presentation focuses on how sexual abuse in childhood and early adolescence impacts the spiritual development of James Fowler’s mythic-literal faith stage. Existing research on the effects of childhood sexual abuse was synthesized with the various facets of Fowlers theory. It is hypothesized that sexual trauma impacts the mythic-literal stage through the stage’s concrete operations, moral reciprocity, limited self-awareness, and understanding of narratives. Experiences in Live-Supervision: An Investigation through the Lens of Ego Development Jessica Lloyd-Hazlett and Karena Heyward, College of William and Mary Live-supervision is a cornerstone of many counselor education programs. However, despite its benefits and widespread use it can elicit a high level of anxiety. The current presentation explores the relationship between students’ subjective experiences in livesupervision and levels of ego development, as measured by the Washington University Sentence Completion Test (WUSCT). Implications for supervisory practice and student training will be discussed. Supervisory Encounters Between Chinese Supervisees and American Supervisors Hsin-Ya Tang and Erik Braun, Old Dominion University China, including Taiwan, remains the largest sending country in the United States, but Chinese students have received limited attention in counseling research. Attention to supervision between Chinese supervisees and American supervisors is essential to training American supervisors who are able to attend to Chinese supervisees’ needs. In this presentation, we will discuss issues and challenges that may occur in the supervisory relationships between Chinese supervisees and American supervisors.