Cities in Italy and Tourist Attractions Venice Venice is the world’s only pedestrian city. People get around by water buses or water taxis. It is also known for its gondola rides. Florence Located on the bank of the River Arno. There is 1.5 million living in the city. It is a very important city in Italian Fashion Milan The 2nd largest city in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci lived in Milan. Pisa Pisa is on the right bank of the Mouth of the River Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is also home to the Leaning tower of Pisa Naples Naples is Italy’s gateway to Pompeii, which is about 15 miles from the city centre, where the still-active Mount Vesuvius also looms. In 1997, UNESCO designated Pompeii a World Heritage Site. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79AD virtually obliterated Pompeii as it was. However, visitors to the area can explore some of the excavated structures that reflect how life was before the eruption. Italian Customs Christmas Eight days before Christmas, children go door to door singing carols and saying Christmas poems. After a midnight church service on Christmas Eve, a special supper of ‘panettone’ (spiced bread) and chocolate is enjoyed. The setting-up of the Christmas manger is an important Italian custom. Presents are delivered by a kind witch called Banana, on a broomstick. Similarities and Differences Similarities: – Ireland and Italy are both mainly Roman Catholic. – They have the same currency – the Euro. – They are both in huge debt. – They both love soccer. Differences: – Ireland is an island and Italy is not. – Italy’s main food is pasta and pizza. – Ireland’s main food is stew, bacon and cabbage. – Ireland has no volcanoes but Italy does. Famous people Giovanni Trapottoni Michael Angelo Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was an artist. He painted the Mona Lisa. It is in a museum in France. Michael Angelo painted the famous Sistine Chapel. Giovanni Trapottoni is the Irish soccer manager. Map of Italy Flag The colours of the flag represent the three cardinal virtues: Green - hope; White - faith; Red - charity. There are two major mountain ranges in Italy, the Alps and the Apennines. The Alps run west to east across Northern Italy and share borders with France, Switzerland and Austria. The Apennine Mountains run 1000km north to south along Italy’s eastern coast. The broad plain of Lombardy, including the River Po valley, spreads between the Alps and the Apennines. With the exception of this plain in the north, most of Italy is mountainous or hilly, with only a few large areas of flat land and of course beautiful lakes. Population 60 million people live in Italy (2011). Religion Mainly Christians – Roman Catholic 90% Capital The capital of Italy is Rome. Food Pasta, pizza, mozzarella cheese and pesto are famous Italian foods.