Germany Beliefs 1) Nationalism – Germany is better than all other countries 2) Militarism – Strong army will intimidate 3) Imperialism – Gain other territories to gain power Leader – Kaiser Wilhelm II Recent History 1) Country unified in 1871 to form the German Empire 2) Adds 750,000 soldiers to army in 1888 3) Most powerful army in world/Navy rivals Britain 4) Nervous about being surrounded by enemies Countries with whom you have Alliances (Triple Alliance) 1) Austria-Hungary 2) Italy Austria-Hungary Beliefs 1) Slavic independence is a threat to your empire 2) Must keep all of its different nationalities together to survive 3) Nobody tells Austria Hungary what to do 4) Nationalism – Austria-Hungary is better than all others Heir to throne of country – Archduke Franz Ferdinand Countries with whom you have Alliances (Triple Alliance) 1) Germany 2) Italy Italy Beliefs 1) Nationalism – Italy is better than all other countries 2) Must help allies Recent History 1) Country is struggling, but was once very powerful Countries with whom you have Alliances (Triple Alliance) 1) Germany 2) Austria-Hungary Russia Beliefs 1) Nationalism – Russia is better than all other counties 2) Imperialism – Gain other territories to gain power 3) Militarism – Building a strong army leads to power Leader – Czar Nicholas II Recent History 1) Recently building its empire by expanding control in Asia Countries you have alliances with (Triple Entente) 1) France 2) Britain 3) Serbia France Beliefs 1) Nationalism – France is better than everyone else 2) Imperialism – Gaining territories gains us power Recent History 1) Very successful at creating colonies and trade around the world (esp. Asia) 2) Nervous about Germany’s power Countries you have alliances with (Triple Entente) 1) Britain 2) Russia Britain Beliefs 1) Nationalism – Britain is better than everyone else 2) Imperialism – Gaining territory leads to power 3) Militarism – Has had the worlds best navy for centuries Recent History 1) Naval power being challenged by Germany 2) Many added colonies around world (esp. Africa) 3) Nervous about Germany’s power Countries you have an alliance with (Triple Entente) 1) France 2) Russia 3) Belgium (promised to help them stay neutral) Belgium Beliefs 1) Isolationism - Just want to be left alone 2) Neutrality – Don’t pick sides – stay out of it 3) Defend if necessary – if attacked, use self defense Recent History 1) Making beer, lace, and chocolate 2) Tell world to leave Belgium alone Countries you have an alliance with 1) Britain – will bother you only if you are attacked 2) No others – want to be neutral and alone Serbia Beliefs 1) Nationalism – Serbs and Slavs are the best, everyone else is scum and not to be trusted 2) Slavs in Austria-Hungary should fight for independence and join Serbia as a united country 3) Death and bloodshed are necessary to make Serbia the great power it will be. Recent History 1) You have talked to Slavs in Austria-Hungary about joining Serbia. They have agreed. 2) You have a friendship with Russia and Czar Nicholas II Countries with whom you are allies 1) Russia 2) Slavs in Austria Hungary Blood Enemies 1) Anyone in the way of the Slavs and Serbs uniting to form the greatest country in the world 2) AUSTRIA-HUNGARY Slavs in Austria-Hungary Beliefs 1) Austria-Hungary is scum and should die! 2) The Slavs in Austria-Hungary will soon unite with the Slavs of Serbia to form the greatest country in the world 3) ANYTHING that can unite Serbia and yourself is acceptable Recent History 1) Austria-Hungary has stated you will never be a free people 2) Serbia has asked you to join their country so that Slavs can be united and free Countries with whom you are allies 1) You belong to Austria-Hungary – your group is not permitted to have allies Blood Enemies 1) Anyone in the way of the Slavs and Serbs uniting to form the greatest country in the world 2) AUSTRIA-HUNGARY