AP French Language Syllabus Overview of Course Design: The AP French Language course is the culmination of a program which is designed, from 6th grade, to prepare students for the AP exam. Our approach to reading, writing, speaking and listening skills, from the earliest level, is designed to provide students with numerous opportunities to acquire French naturally and to perform in situations which call for unrehearsed, as well as practiced, natural use of the language. Language skills, as well as grammar and vocabulary are rarely taught or practiced in isolation. Philosophy of skill development Listening Extensive use is made of French popular music, films, and programs from TV5 as well as the tapes which accompany the AP review materials. Listening and speaking skills are developed through the almost exclusive use of French in the classroom. Students are expected to speak only in French in class. Reading Students who plan to continue to French IV (and later French V) have summer reading. Incoming French IV students read Le Petit Nicolas et les Copains over the summer. In French IV, students read Harry Potter à l’école des Sorciers and Harry Potter et la Chambre de Secrets. Between French IV and French V, the first 250 pages of Harry Potter et le Prisoner d’Azkaban are assigned as summer reading. Students write either a reaction to each chapter or an explanation of the significance of the title of the chapter. This reading forms the basis of the first few weeks’ work in the fall as is collected and graded on the first day of school. Writing Prior to French V, students have practiced weekly timed writings with the goal of producing 150+ words in 10 minutes. This activity makes the goals of a 300+ word essay on the AP test not such a daunting task. In French IV and V, a very specific rubric is introduced to evaluate student writing in terms of the accuracy of basic structures as well as requiring the increased use of advanced structures ( present and past participles, conditional and subjunctive sentences, object and relative pronouns etc) as well as transition words or phrases. The goal in the writing program is to gradually focus on and improve those skills of organization, accuracy, varied vocabulary and sentence structure which mark a successful AP essay. See “Appendix” for rubric. Speaking With the almost exclusive use of French in classes, students have many opportunities to speak in a variety of settings. Students are expected to participate actively in each class and part of their grade is based on their effective use of French in the classroom. At the end of each level of Upper School French, students take an oral exam based on the AP format. The students are given a picture to describe and a follow-up open-ended question. They are to speak for about a minute. The exam is given in our analog lab where students will eventually take the AP exam. Tapes are rated by the teachers and the scores/comments are kept on file along with the cassettes. Every year, students take the STAMP test (Standards-based Measurement of Proficiency) offered by Language Learning Systems in conjunction with CASLS (Center for Applied Second Language Studies at the University of Oregon). This assessment has an oral component in which students are given three prompts and are asked to give a 60 second response to each. The STAMP speaking section is rated by professional evaluators and the results are reported using the ACTFL scale. These results also become part of the student’s language portfolio. Students are able use the school’s email service, First Class, to respond to oral prompts from the teacher or to practice pronunciation. They send the teacher their work as voice mails. In AP French, students give oral presentations on cultural topics, participate in class discussions and debates, give unrehearsed presentations on, or reactions to, topics and record four practice exams using the AP format. Students also benefit from an exchange with a school in Clermont-Ferrand. French students live and attend school here for 10 days in the Spring and we spend Spring Break in France at their school. Due to the small size of our school, all students are able ( and expected) to interact with the exchange students when they are here. AP French Language Class (French V) Course Objectives: French V AP Language is designed To provide students with a wide range of topics and a variety of settings in which to practice and become proficient in their oral, aural, written and reading skills in preparation for the AP French Language Exam To provide students with opportunities to study and discuss various topics of French history and culture with the purpose of enriching their appreciation of French/ francophone cultures and making connections between these topics and their daily lives. To provide students with opportunities to encounter contemporary French music, media and politics and to allow them to practice their language skills in natural situations. To encourage students to continue their study of French and to provide contact with students in France with whom they may develop life-long friendships. Primary Resources Grammar/Vocabulary Breaking the Barrier: French Advanced (Coursaget/Myers) ISBN 0-971-28174-2 Une fois Pour toutes (Sturges, Nielsen, Herbst) Culture Discussion Echos:(Cultural Discussion for Students (Campbell) ISBN0-300-09803-0 Listening Practice La France et la Francophonie : Conversations with Native Speakers (O’Neil) ISBN: 0-300-11543-2 Reading Le Petit Prince ISBN 2-07-051578-8 Folio Junior “Un Sac de Billes (Joseph Joffo) ISBN 2-253-02949-1 Livre de Poche Excerpts from “Jean de Florette” ISBN 2-877-06054-3 Editions de Fallois and “Manon des Sources (Pagnol) ISNB 287706512X Editions de Fallois Harry Potter et le prisonnier d’Azkaban ISBN 2-0-052818-9 Folio Junior Specific AP Review “Preparing for the French Language Exam “ (Ladd) ISBN 0-673-21847-3 “The Best Preparation for the AP Language Exam” (Knauer) ISBN 0-7386-0102-1 Released AP exams Miscellaneous “L’Actu” –on line newspaper from PlayBac Presse (Paris) www.playbacpresse.fr/quotidiens/presentation/actu.php “Presse Papiers” (extraits de la presse francaise) (ELI) www.tv5.org www.conjuguemos.com (for verb formation review) www.quia.com (class pages created for the French V class are found here) http://casls.uoregon.edu/stamp2.php Information on the STAMP test) www.classpak.net (source of authentic reading activities) http://www.actuados.com/ site for French teens http://www.espacefrancophone.org/home.html source for French radio and TV Facilities Analog lab for practice taping and administration of AP test. Digital MAC lab Students all have laptops in class every day for internet access. School is has wireless internet access in all rooms. SMART BOARD linked to video/audio receiver to project movies on large screen. DVD/VCR/CD players all available in the classroom. Students all have First Class accounts for email/voicemail Course Planner Weeks 1-34 Journal/Essay writing Weekly journals/essays are based on the reading being done in class (novels, newspapers, magazines ), reactions to TV news or movie themes. In class essays (done bi-weekly) are timed (45 minutes) and use previous AP prompts Rubric: 1st and 2nd trimester –diagnostic rubric identifying areas of concern. Students are assessed on their ability to use a variety of advanced structures, tenses and transition elements. Students correct and rewrite the essay and return it for a second grade. See appendix Rubric: 3rd trimester—holistic rubric using the AP guidelines. Students correct and return the essay but no second grade is given. AP practice: 3rd trimester, the AP open-response section (fill-in and verbs) and the essay are given in a 65 minute class period in order to familiarize students with issues of time management and proofreading in preparation for the exam. Weeks 1-34 Intensive Grammar and Vocabulary work The books “Une fois pour toutes” and “Breaking the Barrier” are used throughout the year to review grammar and vocabulary. Students are given work to do independently that is reviewed/corrected in class. Weekly quizzes on vocabulary and/or grammar are given. Weeks 1-30 French Music Students listen to, on a weekly basis, traditional French singers (Brel, Brassens, Moustaki, Duteil, Le Forestier, Piaf, Cabrel, Goldman and others) as well as more recent singers/groups such as Renaud, Axelle Red, Zebda, Benabar, Chanson Plus, Manau, Teri Moise, and Alpha Blondy. Songs are introduced as cloze activities with an emphasis on a particular tense, grammatical structure. The use of the cloze activity allows for the development of critical listening skills. Discussion, in French, is held on the theme, images, choice of vocabulary and cultural setting/significance of the song. Students are asked to identify the importance of the grammatical/syntactical choices that a composer makes when writing a song. Students are asked to choose a French song and present it to the class as an “analyse du texte”. This happens once in both the first and second trimesters. If an accompanying video clip is available, it is viewed and the class discusses the manner in which the video meets their expectations given the theme/imagery of the song. Students discuss the differences between French music videos and their American counterparts. Themes such as immigration, living in an urban area, use of language (verlan, foreign terms, slang), French history, modern conflicts (terrorism, war), are discussed in the context of the songs studied. Care is given to including those singers whosesongs which reflect changes in contemporary French society (Zebda, Frere200, Benabar for example) Students write an essay comparing the theme/songs of a French singer/composer with an American singer/composer of their choice. This happens once in both first and second trimesters. Students are to give specific examples from the songs/singer they choose to support their ideas. Websites: http://musique.ado.fr http://plateau.pntic.mes-es/_cvera/hotpot/chansons/index.htm www.tv5.org www.paroles.net http://www.lepointdufle.net/p/chansons.htm http://www.dailymotion.com/cvera/ source of video clips Weeks 1-5 Harry Potter et le Prisonnier d’Azkaban Review of the first 12 chapters ( which are read over the summer). Discussion, in French, of plot developments in first two books that are continued into this book. Presentations, in French, by the students on character development over the series of books. Discussions of the significance of the chapter titles and the differences between the story line as seen in the video and read in the book. The remaining chapters 13-22 are read with accompanying questions/discussions. The corresponding video sections are seen once with subtitles as a preview of the reading and then without subtitles on the day of the discussion. Grammar is reviewed in the context of excerpts from the text. Vocabulary is chosen from the text and quizzed. A final essay (on the popularity of this genre of writing) is assigned and a discussion is subsequently held in class. Edition used: Folio Junior ISBN 2-07-0528-28-9 Weeks 6-10; Le Petit Prince The objective of this unit of study is to understand the significance of St-Exupery as a French writer and to recognize the importance of this work in the body of 20th century French literature. Students do a preliminary study of St-Exupery and make an oral report to the class. Topics may include: his early life, his career as a pilot, his stay in the US, his other works, commentaries on the meaning of Le Petit Prince, St Euxpery’s disappearance and death and the recent finding of his plane…. Students have plot and open-ended questions for each chapter and have to give a title to each chapter. In-class discussions center around plot questions, the titles chosen by students for each chapter, and finally the open-ended question for each chapter. The students create a clay creation that symbolizes the book for them and these are presented in class as well as a follow-up discussion of the students’ various answers to final essay question. All discussion takes place in French. Students listen to various sections of the book as read on the CD “Le Petit Prince by Gaillmard Jeunesse. They also listen/look at the assorted biographic elements and commentaries contained on the CD. Edition used: Folio Junior ISBN 2-07-051578-8 Websites: www.richmond.edu/~jpaulsen/petitprince/petitprince.html#activite www.lepetitprince.com (Official site, activities, multimedia presentations) Weeks 11-19 Un Sac de Billes/ German Occupation of France The objective of this unit is for the students to be able to, in French, 1. explain the attitude and preparation of the French military prior to the invasion of France with an emphasis on the role of Petain and DeGaulle. 2. identify the major figures in French history from 1940-45. 3. identify the area of France which was officially occupied as well as the site of the Vichy government. 4. explain the role fo the French resistance during the war, its major leaders and its impact on French society and the outcome of the war. 5. explain the series of Jewish laws passed by the Vichy government from1940-44 and the resulting impact on the daily lives of French Jewish citizens. 6. explain the significance of camps of Drancy and Struthof. 7. understand and explain the terms “milice” and “collabos’ in terms of the conflicts which French citizens faced during the Occupation as well as identifying the actions of those who protected Jewish citizens. The students are asked to do a preliminary study of the war and to present their papers to the class as an introduction to the novel/films which will be used. The oral presentations and the accompanying papers are in French. Each student has to prepare a powerpoint for the class. The novel “Un Sac de Billes” is read, in its entirety. Students are asked to summarize and give titles to each chapter as well as answering some specific plot questions. Discussions are held about the titles chosen and their appropriateness as well as the specific plot questions. ISBN 2-253-02949-1 Livre de Poche Students watch the film : Un Sac de Billes (no subtitles), Au Revoir, les Enfants (with subtitles), La Shoah (an interview with a French survivor of the Holocaust—subtitled), and The Children of Chabannes (subtitled). With Au Revoir, les enfants and The children of Chabannse, some sections are shown as second time without subtitles. Students are asked to give impromptu in-class summaries of the plot and/or characters once a week. Final essay on the moral dilemmas faced by the French citizenry during the Occupation is assigned. Length is 250+ words. Students are asked to support their ideas with contextual evidence from the book and movies studied. Websites 1. http://www.sacdebilles.co.uk/ A very useful site by David Ash which has downloadable synopses of the book. 2. http://www.ac-creteil.fr A set of multiple-choice questions in French on Un Sac de billes. 3. http://b8.stradax.net/misc/un_sac_de_billes.html. A detailed study of Un Sac de billes by Beat Strasser. 4. http://coverpearl.piranho.de Daniela Fülbier's pages with information in French. Just click on Joseph Joffo in the menu on the left. 5. http://www.magenta.nl/crosspoint/shoah.html One of the many websites on the holocaust (Shoah), with many links to other websites. 6. http://aphgcaen.free.fr/cercle.htm A very useful website by the Cercle de la déportation et de la Shoah with links to articles and other resources on the position of Jews in World War II. 7. http://hypo.ge-dip.etat-ge.ch/www/cliotexte/index.html A very detailed website on the teaching of history. It is worth scrolling down to the Twentieth-century section for texts and chronologies of French history. Sites on World War II France 9.. http://www.crdp-reims.fr/memoire/bac/2gm/etudes/03cartedefrance.htm 10. http://www.musee-resistance.com/officiel/visGuid/peuHist/apercu/apercu4.asp 11.www.charles-de-gaulle.org/dossier/18juin/temoignages/son22j.htm 12.www.musee-resistance.com/officiel/visGuid/peuHist/apercu/apercu1.asp 13.www.franceweb.fr/poesie/resist1.htm 14.http://www.sunderland.ac.uk/~os0tmc/occupied/vichy.htm 15.http://www.ac-rennes.fr/pedagogie/hist_geo/ResPeda/affiches/affiches/somt3.htm 16.http://www.polyinter.com/resistance/ 17.http://www.musee-resistance.com/officiel/visGuid/intro/index.asp 18.http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Moulin 19.http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_Maginot 20.www.maginot67.com/ 21.http://perso.orange.fr/d-d.natanson/milice.htm 22.http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milice_fran%C3%A7aise 23.http://erra.club.fr/LA4re.htm 24.http://blog.france2.fr/baccalaureat/index.php/2005/05/28/1435-levolutionpolitique-de-la-france-de-1945-a-nos-jours Weeks 13 – 34 AP Vocabulary Students study vocabulary on a variety of topics which appear on the AP exam. Emphasis is placed on “Faux Amis” and “transition words/phrases” as well as topics listed in the back of “AP French: Preparing for the Language Exam”. Vocabulary lists are posted on the class page on quia.com where students can practice at their own pace. Students are responsible for creating original sentences/short stories using selected words. Students work on translations that use the vocabulary in a variety of contexts and with varied sentence structures (to allow for review of tenses or structures which are of particular difficulty to speakers of English). Weekly quizzes are given on the vocabulary. Quizzes are cumulative with selected words from the previous weeks appearing. Weeks 20-34 Intensive AP review Students use the books “AP French: Preparing for the Language Examination” and “AP French Language” to systematically practice each of the sections of the exam. Intensive review of all types of pronouns (relative, demonstrative, object, possessive) precede the practice of the “function word” drills. Practice of conditional sentences, subjunctive, present and past participles, precede the practice of the verb fill-in drills. Students are assigned on a weekly basis: 3 fill-ins/ 3 verb completions and 3 readings sections from the “AP French: Preparing for the Language Exam.” These are corrected in class. The first 5 weeks, no scores are given for the work other than a completion grade. After this time, scores are given to each activity. Students finish approximately 30 of the 40 practices for each section. In class, one day a week, 25 minutes is given to listening comprehension using the tapes/cds that accompany the above mentioned books. Once a week, students write an essay using a old AP prompt during a 45 minute class. The holistic AP writing rubric is used to determine the student’s score. During the first 4 weeks, students meet individually with the teacher to discuss the weak areas of their compositions and strategies to improve their writing. Grades for the first 4 essays are not recorded and students can rewrite their essays. The succeeding essays are graded, students must rewrite but there is no “second” grade. The last month before the exam, students work on the free response sections of the AP exams 2001-2006. Students also starting doing a set of free-response fillins/verbs and an essay during a 65 minute class to familiarize them with issues of time management/proofreading in preparation for the exam Weeks 22-34 Review of verb formations (tenses) Students receive a list of tenses for review and they are to do the lessons on their own using www.conjuguemos.com (either the site’s lessons or lessons listed under “My teacher”). Cumulative pop quizzes are given. The conjuguemos practice counts as a trimester grade as well as the quizzes. Students also have access to quizzes/practice activities on their class page of www.quia.com where they can practice verbs in context: past tenses, conditional sentences and use of the subjunctive/present/indicative Weeks 26-27 Review and Practice for the National French Contest Students are given packets of the grammar sections from the 2004-2006 National French Contests. This work done independently and then class time is used once a week for correction and explanation. Emphasis is placed on recognizing the proper use of present/past/future/conditional/subjunctive tenses as used in context. Proper use of pronouns, adjectives and prepositions are they occur in the context of a sentence is reviewed. The reading sections and listening sections are reviewed for comprehension and vocabulary practice. All students take the National French Contest and their score is counted as a trimester grade. Students are also encouraged to participate in the Regional Language Festival which occurs during the same time period as the National French Contest. Competitions are held in Oral Proficiency, Listening Proficiency, Recitation of a Literary Passage, Extemporaneous Prose Reading and Grammar/Vocabulary. Winners compete again at the State Festival in May. Weeks 28-32 Pagnol: Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources After several weeks on intensive AP review, we finish the year with the two films “Jean de Florette” and “Manon des Sources” accompanied by excerpts/chapters of the books as a way to get back into the discussion/ essay writing mode right before the exam. This provides the students with lots of oral/aural/reading practice in a context that they really enjoy. Students are introduced the work of Marcel Pagnol and the importance of these two books/films within the body of his work. Students view the films, accompanied by excerpts from the books. Discussion is held on the themes and plots as well as the cultural aspects of life in a small village, and the role of stereotypes and ethnocentric behavior in the development of the story. The excerpted passages focus on the relationship between Jean and Ugolin in the first book and between Papet and Ugolin in the second book. The questions of innocence and guilt and revenge are discussed, in French, throughout the two works. At the end of the first film, a class discussion is held as to the possibilities for the plot of the second book. An attempt is made to predict the outcome for all the major characters of the first book. Students write an essay, after the class discussion, giving their “sequel” to Jean de Florette. These essays are then discussed again at the end of the second film. The focus of the class discussion the second time is on the ways in which the story differed from their suppositions and the reasons why Pagnol chose to end the story in this manner. The final essay is on the role of fate and guilt in the two stories (supported by specific examples). Both movies are watched in their entirety with subtitles due to the difficulty of understanding the heavy provencal accent of the actors. Weeks 33-34—Mock AP exams Prior to the AP exam, students tape 3 practice AP oral exams in our analog lab under conditions similar to the exam. A master tape is made up with the instructions for the students, time built in for preparation and then the 60 second response times. These tapes are evaluated by the teacher. The first taping is not a recorded grade as the teacher confers with the student on the relative strengths and weaknesses of his/her answers. The last two oral tapes count as a trimester grade. In all, the students will have 3 full AP practices with each section being done under the time constraints of the actual exam. Students have these scores recorded as past of their final trimester grade. All students are expected to sit for the AP exam. If for some reason, a student does not sit for the AP exam, the credit is awarded only as “advanced” not “AP” and the transcript is changed to reflect this. Rubric for essays/compositions on following page. Total point value may vary with the topic or according to the emphasis (advanced structures/strong transitions etc). This rubric is for the basic goal of a “clean, clear” essay. APPENDIX: Composition rubric—French V Topic___________________ Length/topic development 5 Name_____ 4 3 Basic control of grammar 45 pts 5= problem rarely/never occurs 4= sometimes Subject/verb agreement 10 Verbs—choice of tense 10 Verbs—formation 5 Word position /spelling 5 Use of prepositions 5 60 pts / corrections 10 pts 3= frequently 8 6 8 6 4 3 4 3 4 3 2= very weak control 4 ______ 4 ______ 2 ______ 2 ______ 2 ______ Agreement (sing/pl or mas/fem) Missing words or word choice Advanced Structures 6pts Si sentences Subjunctive Avant de../ après Object pronouns length____ En + present participle basics____ Use of ce qui/ lequel/ don’t 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 used ____ ____ ____ ____ problem with usage _______ _______ _______ _______ ____ _______ ____ _______ Transition words 4 pts 1/2 each Cependant / pourtant Car Néanmoins En revanche D’abord/ensuite/puis/enfin De cette façon/ manière Autrefois/auparavant Lorsque (to replace quand) Quand meme ______ ______ tel/ pareil tel que---such as soit…soit alors, donc c’est à dire aussitôt que/ dés que tandis que (“while”…to contrast ) Topic development=_________/5 Basic control =_____________/45 Advanced Structures=_______/6 Transitiions =_____________/4 Total = _______/ 60 “AP” score;______ AP Scale Raw score/ AP score % grade description 9 5 A+ strong control/variety of grammar and vocabulary/ few significant errors/ use of transitions/ sense of style (sentence structure varied) 7-8 4 A/A-/B+ good control despite some errors/ good use of vocabulary/ read smoothly despite some awkwardness of style./ occasional transitions 5-6 3 B/B-/C+/C fair control/ use of simple grammar correctly and/or use of more complex structures without numerous serious errors/some apt vocabulary/ occasion sign of fluency or style/ repetitive sentence structure or vocabulary 3-4 2 C-/D+/D/D- weak use of language/little control of grammar/ frequent use of anglicisms/ forces interpretation on the part of the reader/ very repetitive 1-2 1 F unacceptable from most points of view/ almost total lack of vocabulary/ essentially Gallicized English./ very simple sentences/no transitions Floating point—for a coherent and well-organized essay or a particularly inventive one.