Third year Public Health unit, Medical Nutrition Therapy 1 PUB541: written nutrition care plan Developed by Dr Philippa Lyons-Wall and Moira Cordiner Philippa wanted to do a criteria sheet for a QUT unit that had not been revised using CRA principles. A new set of objectives was written from the original. These new objectives informed the criteria for this task, thus the criteria were still aligned to the original objectives. This exercise demonstrates that you can develop criteria sheets that relate to existing objectives, even when these objectives are flawed and/or unmanageable in number. Synopsis of the task and its context Students individually devise a care plan to suit the person described in the case study. To do this, they follow the steps of the Nutrition Care Plan Framework and associated guidelines. The framework is a systematic problem-solving method that requires students to collect nutrition data about the client, make calculations, assess the client’s nutritional status, make a nutritional diagnosis in the form of PESS statements (that is: problem, etiology, signs, and symptoms), devise nutrition interventions and ways of monitoring and evaluating how successful they were for the client. The plan comprises no more than 4 pages, with additional pages for references and appendices. The appendices contain supporting calculations for energy and nutrient intake and requirements, and state any assumptions used to inform these. The plan is to be written as if the student was a practising clinical dietitian. Therefore, it has to serve the client’s needs and be a concise and professional looking document that uses medical terminology relevant to the case study. Match between objectives/learning outcomes and criteria for the task Objectives (unrevised) On completion of this unit you should be able to: Task specific criteria To complete this task you need to 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the medical and surgical treatment of selected medical conditions. 2. Demonstrate and apply knowledge of the principles of nutrition support (when appropriate) within the nutritional care plan. 1. Demonstrate knowledge of data collection and calculations for client requirements 3. Collect appropriate data to individualise diets in a clinical setting to meet nutritional and therapeutic needs. Demonstrate critical thinking skills and an evidence based approach to identify key issues and develop a nutritional care plan for a client in a clinical setting. 2. Apply critical thinking skills to the nutrition assessment and diagnosis Analyse information from sources Assess case study data to identify the issues Summarise the nutrition diagnosis (PESS) Develop care plan for nutrition intervention and monitoring 3. Communicate in professional writing style 5. Communicate the diet-disease process in the context of the nutritional care plan, using appropriate medical terminology for an individual in a clinical setting. 1 Interpreting the criteria sheet Note that this criteria sheet uses some descriptors (bullet points) across standards (HD to Pass). This is because, in Philippa’s judgment, there is little to distinguish students in these instances. For example, for criterion 2 (Apply critical thinking), the last descriptor is the same for each of standards High Distinction (HD) and Distinction (DN). Likewise for the first two descriptors for criterion 3 (Communicate). To differentiate between standards HD and DN, the other descriptors are used. This way of setting out standards can help you avoid ‘contriving’ a difference between the standards when, in some instances, there are no differences. 2 TASK SPECIFIC CRITERIA High Distinction In developing your nutrition care plan, you: Demonstrate knowledge of data collection and calculations for client requirements Apply critical thinking skills to the nutrition assessment and diagnosis Analyse information from sources Assess case study data to identify the issues Summarise the nutrition diagnosis (PESS) demonstrated comprehensive knowledge of data collection to inform assessment of client’s intake and estimated requirements by: using correct equations and dietary tools accurately calculating all relevant data and giving valid reasons critically analysed interrelationships between the information in detail and correctly identified all key issues (both stated and implied) in relation to client’s risk profile summarised a plausible nutrition diagnosis in the form of simple, well structured and internally consistent PESS statement(s) in which: statements were nutritionfocussed and linked to all the key issues Distinction In developing your nutrition care plan, you demonstrated well-developed knowledge of data collection to inform assessment of client’s intake and estimated requirements by: using correct equations and dietary tools accurately calculating most of the relevant data and giving valid reasons devised comprehensive and insightful recommendations in which: goal statements addressed key nutritional issues, were prioritised, had realistic & measurable targets, with no overlap of ideas between goals or strategies In developing your nutrition care plan, you: demonstrated mostly developed knowledge of data collection to inform assessment of client’s intake and estimated requirements by: using correct equations and dietary tools accurately calculating most of the relevant data and giving reasons (perhaps with extraneous detail) critically analysed the information in detail and correctly identified most of the key issues in relation to client’s risk profile analysed the existing information in detail OR took data at face value to correctly identified some of the key issues summarised a plausible nutrition diagnosis in the form of simple, well structured and mainly internally consistent PESS statements in which: summarised a plausible nutrition diagnosis in the form of a mainly internally consistent PESS statements in which: statements were nutritionfocussed and linked to most of the key issues signs, symptoms & etiology clearly supported the problem Develop care plan for nutrition intervention and monitoring: synthesise recommendations (goals & strategies) devise outcome measures to monitor Credit devised comprehensive recommendations in which: goal statements addressed most of the key nutritional issues, had measurable targets, with no overlap of ideas between goals or strategies statements were linked to some of the key issues signs, symptoms & etiology mainly supported the problem (but may have extraneous or non-nutritional details) devised detailed recommendations in which: goal statements addressed some of the key nutritional issues, had measurable targets, but there was some overlap of ideas between goals or strategies Pass In developing your nutrition care plan, you: demonstrated partially developed knowledge of data collection to inform assessment of client’s intake and estimated requirements by: using correct equations and dietary tools accurately calculating some of the relevant data and giving occasional reasons (perhaps with extraneous detail) partially analysed the information and identified some key issues but may have focussed on a single perspective summarised a nutrition diagnosis in the form of PESS statements in which: Fail In developing your nutrition care plan, you: used equations and dietary tools mostly unrelated to the task, to collect and calculate some data presented a nutrition diagnosis in the form of PESS statements that restated given information from the case study statements were tenuously linked to the identified key issues devised recommendations in which: goal statements were tenuously linked to key nutritional issues, and there may have been overlap of ideas between goals or strategies listed recommendations that contained: overly theoretical goals and/ or strategies 3 TASK SPECIFIC CRITERIA each goal justify key points in context High Distinction strategies aligned with goals, were practical and manageable in number, and motivational for the client outcome measures were feasible and clearly allocated to each goal Distinction strategies aligned with goals, were practical and manageable in number outcome measures were mainly feasible and clearly allocated to each goal statements were justified by reference to relevant professional literature, integrated into the plan and adapted to suit the client Communicate in professional writing style Style Format English conventions (spelling, grammar punctuation and paragraphing, referencing) Assignment specifications (page limit, line spacing, font, margins) Your nutrition care plan: Your nutrition care plan: was a professionally written and presented document in terms of style, format and English conventions because it: used key terminology in the correct context and was free of colloquialisms was clear, succinct and persuasive with a logical flow of ideas adhered to English conventions & assignment specifications had correct citations in text and reference list using Harvard or APA referencing style adhered to English conventions & assignment specifications (OR with minor errors) had correct citations in text and reference list using Harvard or APA format (or minor errors) Credit strategies aligned with goals, were practical but may be too many OR contain extraneous detail outcome measures were relevant but too numerous OR allocated broadly across goals statements (which may have had extraneous detail) were justified by reference mainly to professional literature, some of which is integrated into the plan Pass strategies either overlapped in ideas OR did not align with goals OR were overly theoretical outcome measures were either impractical or irrelevant to the client context or too numerous statements (which may have had extraneous or insufficient detail) were justified with sweeping generalisations based on lecture notes or non-professional literature Fail personal comments or sweeping generalisations based on non-professional literature Your nutrition care plan: Your nutrition care plan: Your nutrition care plan: was mainly professional in terms of style, format and English conventions because it: used key terminology in the correct context (or mainly) and was free of colloquialisms was partially professional in terms of style, format and English conventions because it: used some key terminology in context and occasional colloquialisms conveyed some ideas but was not professionally written because it: was clear with a logical flow of ideas but may have contained extraneous detail mostly adhered to English conventions and assignment specifications had a mainly logical flow of ideas but may be have been too brief for the context mostly adhered to English conventions and assignment specifications but may not have met all assignment specifications had mostly correct citations in text and reference list using Harvard or APA referencing style had some correct citation in text and reference list using a consistent referencing style used everyday rather than professional language, and may have relied on colloquialisms and/ or extraneous detail had loosely linked ideas that partially conveyed some meaning occasionally adhered to some English conventions partially acknowledged sources using own style of referencing 4