Library of Congress/American Memory Slide Show Script & Notes Slide # 1 Slide Content Script Source of Content on Slide LC Home Page Thanks to funding by Congress and private sector donors, the Library of Congress now offers access to millions of new users through its virtual doors by way of the Internet. Through the American Memory Historical Collections and the Online Exhibitions, the Library is able to share the richness of the Library’s unique holdings, featuring a broad spectrum of multimedia content. Screen shot of the Library of Congress World Wide Web home page, June 2001. http://www.loc.gov/ 2 Portraits of Lincoln, Washington, and Jefferson These online materials include the papers of Presidents Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln… 1 (left to right): Detail of “Abraham Lincoln, three-quarter length portrait, standing, facing left. Brady National Photographic Art Gallery (Washington, D.C.), photographer.” From collection: Selected Civil War Photographs http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/cwphome.html Detail from: “Color halftone print of the portrait by Gilbert Stuart,” from Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. c1929. Reproduction#: (color) LC-USZC4-2968 Used on the home page for the collection: George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/mtjhtml/mtjhome.html (Click the web page image for another version.) Detail of “Th. Jefferson, photomechanical print,” created/published [between 1890 and 1940(?)]. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Presidential File. Reproduction Number: LC-USZC42474. This print is a reproduction of the 1805 Rembrandt Peale painting of Thomas Jefferson held by the New-York Historical Society. Used on the home page for the collection: Thomas Jefferson Papers at the Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/mtjhtml/mtjhome.html (Click the web page image for another version.) 3 Images of Declaration of Independence and Gettysburg Address …with landmark documents such as rough drafts of the Declaration of Independence and the Gettysburg Address… 4 Print of Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga …images from the battlefields such as Saratoga… 5 Dead at Gettysburg photograph …Gettysburg… 6 Col. T.R. Roosevelt & Rough Riders image. …and San Juan Hill. 7 3 baseball players: Cy Young, Connie Mack, & Jackie Robinson American Memory includes heroes from the fields of dreams such as Cy Young, Connie Mack, and the groundbreaking Jackie Robinson. (left to right): Declaration of Independence: in online exhibition, “American Treasures of the Library of Congress” Top Treasures gallery. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt001.html Gettysburg Address: in online exhibition, “American Treasures of the Library of Congress” Top Treasures gallery. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trt034.html In addition, is part of a separate online exhibition: The Gettysburg Address drafts section: http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gadd/gadrft.html The Gettysburg Address exhibition home page: http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/gadd/ “Burgoyne's surrender at Saratoga,” Percy Moran, 18621935, artist., from Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. c1911. Reproduction#: (color) LC-USZC4-2912 Featured on Today in History for Sept. 19. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/sep19.html Also in “Items in High Demand” section, Prints and Photographs Online Catalog http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/print/catalog.html “Incidents of the war. A harvest of death” Gettysburg, July, 1863,” O'Sullivan, Timothy H., 1840-1882, photographer, Washington, D.C. : published by Philp & Solomons, c1865. From collection: Selected Civil War Photographs. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwphtml/cwphome.html “Colonel Roosevelt and his Rough Riders at the top of the hill which they captured, Battle of San Juan” by William Dinwiddie (1867-1934), photographer. Created 1898. From collection: By Popular Demand: Portraits of the Presidents and First Ladies, 1789-Present http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/odmdhtml/ (left to right): “Cy Young,” alternate title: “Gold Borders (T205)” Issued by: American Tobacco Company, 1911. “Connie Mack,” alternate title: “Old Judge (N172)” Issued by: Issued by: Goodwin & Company. 1998-90. Both baseball cards (above) from collection: Baseball Cards, 1887-1914 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bbhtml/bbhome.html “Front cover of Jackie Robinson comic book,” Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Publications, c1951, v. 1, no. 5, front cover. 1 photomechanical print : halftone, color. (note: copyright not renewed) From collection: By Popular Demand: Jackie Robinson and Other Baseball Highlights, 1860s-1960s http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/jrhtml/jrhome.html 2 8 Yellowstone image From the majesty of America’s West in Yellowstone… 9 Yosemite sunset …Yosemite… 10 B&W Alaska Panorama photo Buckaroos image …and Alaska, … 12 Two Indian Panorama group portraits …and Indians… 13 3 images: two Indians Sod house family Woman & plow …and the sod-busting homesteaders who settled the… 11 14 Buy Land poster American Memory brings the lives of cowboys… “Tower Falls and Sulphur Mountain, Yellowstone” 18371926, L. Prang & Co., ca.1875. LC-USZC4-3246. From collection: The Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amrvhtml/conshome.html “Sunset (California scenery)” AB '64 ; chromolithograph. published by L. Prang & Co. 1864. LC-USZC4-683 DLC. From collection: The Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amrvhtml/conshome.html “Mt. McKinley and the Alaska Range, Mt. McKinley National Park, Alaska.” National Photo & News Service; January 17, 1958. LC-USZ62-125614 DLC (note: copyright not renewed). “Branding, Ninety-Six Ranch,” Carl Fleischhauer, American Folklife Center, photographer, Ninety-Six Ranch, Paradise Valley, Nev., October 1979. AFC Call Number: NV9-CF35-12 From collection: Buckaroos in Paradise: Ranching Culture in Northern Nevada, 1945-1982 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ncrhtml/crhome.html Image Sources (top to bottom): "The Round-Up Band," Pendleton, Ore., 1911. DLC/PP1911:44357 “Indian War Dancers at the ‘Round-Up’,” Pendleton, Ore., 1911. DLC/PP-1911:44357 Both from collection: Taking the Long View: Panoramic Photographs, 1851-1991 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/pnhtml/pnhome.html Image Sources (clockwise from upper left): “Descendants of the original inhabitants of Dakota Territory” 190?, Fred Hultstrand History in Pictures Collection, NDIRS-NDSU, Fargo, North Dakota. “In the good old days, when owning a pair of shoes was a great luxury.” 190?, Fred Hultstrand History in Pictures Collection, NDIRS-NDSU, Fargo, North Dakota. …millions of acres across the Great Plains. 3 “A Pause to give the horses a rest : Miss Hanson operating the binder, Milton, North Dakota.” 190?, Fred Hultstrand History in Pictures Collection, NDIRS-NDSU, Fargo, North Dakota. All three from collection: The Northern Great Plains, 1880-1920: Photographs from the Fred Hultstrand and F.A. Pazandak Photograph Collections http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/ndfahtml/ “Millions of acres. Iowa and Nebraska. Land for sale on 10 years credit by the Burlington & Missouri River R. R. Co. at 6 per ct interest and low prices ...” Buffalo. N. Y. Commercial advertiser printing house [1872]. Library of Congress Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 134, Folder 13. From collection: An American Time Capsule: Three Centuries of Broadsides and Other Printed Ephemera http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/rbpehtml/pehome.html 15 Detail from map of New Orleans 16 Ellis Island film clip 17 Sojourner Truth carte de viste (aka calling card) Susan B. Anthony in chairr 18 American Memory offers panoramic maps that chart the growth of America’s great cities. As example, you may explore this mid-nineteenth century view of New Orleans that can be seen in great detail as if viewed through a magnifying glass. It also includes our ancestors who came to America with their dreams of a better life… _____________________________ Note: click image to play video. …and the courageous ones who… …struggled to make that… 19 Women at suffrage parade …dream possible… 20 Hayes, Marshall, Nabritt congratulating …for all Americans. 4 Detail from: “Birds' eye view of New-Orleans drawn from nature on stone by J. Bachman” [i.e., Bachmann]. New York : Published by the agents A. Guerber & Co., c1851 (Printed by J. Bachman [i.e., Bachmann]). From collection: Panoramic Maps 1847-1929 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/pmhtml/panhome.html Still image and clip from motion picture: “Emigrants [i.e. immigrants] landing at Ellis Island.” Thomas A. Edison, Inc., 1903. Alternate Title: “Immigrants Arriving at Ellis Island” From collection: The Life of a City: Early Films of New York, 1898-1906 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html “I sell the shadow to support the substance.” 1864., photographic print on carte de visite mount : albumen. Reproduction Number: LC-USZC4-6165 DLC From Collection/Online Exhibition: African American Odyssey http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/index.html “Susan B. Anthony, full-length portrait, seated, facing left,” S. A. Taylor, photographer, created between 1880 and 1906. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-23933 DLC. From Collection: By Popular Demand: "Votes for Women" Suffrage Pictures, 1850-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/vfwhtml/vfwhome.html “Suffrage parade, New York City, May 6, 1912,” May 6, 1912. American Press Association. LC-USZC4-5585 DLC (color film copy transparency), LCUSZ62-10845 DLC (b&w film copy neg.) From Collection: By Popular Demand: "Votes for Women" Suffrage Pictures, 1850-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/vfwhtml/vfwhome.html George E.C. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and James Nabrit, congratulating each other, following “Supreme Court decision declaring segregation unconstitutional,” 1954. Copyprint. New York World-Telegram and Sun Photograph Collection, Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-111236 (9-11). Courtesy of AP/Wide World Photos. From collection/exhibition: African American Odyssey Presentation, “The Civil Rights Era, Part 2.” http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/aopart9.html” Collection/Exhibition Home Page: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/ 21 Bell’s notebook American Memory brings us the visionary inventors who dared to dream such as Alexander Graham Bell… 22 Early plane flying …the Wright brothers… 23 Edison with phonograph image; …and Thomas Edison, whose phonograph made possible recordings such as this Verdi aria from 1916… _____________________________ Note: click on speaker icon on bottom right to play the aria. _____________________________ Rappold in costume 24 Vitascope print …and whose motion picture camera… 25 Early animation video clip …that brought the magic of film into our lives. ______________________________ Note: click image to play video 5 Alexander Graham Bell’s Scientific Notebook, 10 March 1876. From exhibition: American Treasures of the Library of Congress, “Reason” section. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr002.html Also in collection: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bellhtml/bellhome.html In special presentation: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bellhtml/bell1.html “First Flight, December 17, 1903,” John T. Daniels (d. 1948), photographer. Modern gelatin silver print from glass negative. From Exhibition: American Treasures of the Library of Congress, “Reason” section. http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr019.html Thomas Edison: From special sound recordings presentation, “History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edcyldr.html See also: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/phono1.jpg Marie Rappold: From special sound recordings presentation, “Overview of the Edison Diamond Discs Recordings by Genre (1912-1929)” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edgenre.html See also: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/marie.jpg Audio source: “O patria mia—Aida.” Verdi ; [performed by] Marie Rappold. (soprano with orchestra in Italian). Orange, N.J. : Edison, [ca. 1916]. Both images and the sound recording are from the collection: Inventing Entertainment: The Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edhome.html “Edison’s Greatest Marvel: The Vitascope” From special motion picture presentation, “History of Edison Motion Pictures: The Shift to Projectors and the Vitascope (1895-1896)” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edshift.html#T See also: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/vitampbg.jpg From collection: Inventing Entertainment: The Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edhome.html Image (film) Source: Still image and clip from “The enchanted drawing,” Thomas A. Edison, Inc. ; producer, J. Stuart Blackton, Albert E. Smith. United States : Edison Manufacturing Co., 1900. From collection: Origins of American Animation http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/oahtml/oahome.html 26 Walt Whitman handwriting & portrait American Memory brings us the poets… 27 Louis Armstrong: Duke Ellington: Marian Anderson and Leonard Bernstein: …the musicians… 28 FDR portrait & speech …and the words and voices of leaders who inspired us. _____________________________ Note: click on speaker icon on bottom right to play the speech. _____________________________ 6 Image sources: “Earliest" Notebook (Holloway No.1), LC #80 (detail of online image #25 of 128) http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wwhtml/wwcoll.html Collection: Recovered Notebooks from the Thomas Biggs Harned Walt Whitman Collection http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wwhtml/wwhome.html “Walt Whitman, three-quarter length portrait, facing left, right hand under head.” Mathew B. Brady, 1823 (ca.)1896, photographer. Prints and Photographs Division LCUSZ62-89959. Featured in Today In History, for February 27. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/feb27.html Also available in “items in high demand” section, Prints and Photographs Online catalog http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/print/catalog.html. (clockwise from upper left) Portrait of Louis Armstrong, Carnegie Hall, New York, N.Y., ca. Apr. 1947.” William Gottlieb, photographer. LC-GLB23-0021 DLC. From collection: William P. Gottlieb - Photographs from the Golden Age of Jazz http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wghtml/wghome.html “Portrait of Duke Ellington, Paramount Theater, New York, N.Y., ca. Sept. 1946.” William Gottlieb, photographer. LC-GLB13-0229 DLC. Also featured in special presentation: “In His Own Words Photos and Commentary by William Gottlieb” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wghtml/wgpres.html From collection: William P. Gottlieb - Photographs from the Golden Age of Jazz http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wghtml/wghome.html “Bernstein rehearsing with singer Marian Anderson at Lewisohn Stadium, New York. June 1947.” Photographer: Ruth Orkin © 1977. Made available on-line with permission from The Ruth Orkin Archives, 65 Central Park West, New York, N.Y. 10023. From collection: The Leonard Bernstein Collection, ca. 1920-1989 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/lbhtml/lbhome.html Image Source: “Franklin Delano Roosevelt, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left.” Photographer unknown, c1920. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-11190. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nfexpe.html#fdr http://memory.loc.gov/image/nfor/9000024p.jpg Audio Source: "Americanism," from sound disc : analog, 78 rpm ; 12 in. U.S. State Department Committee on Public Information with the Columbia Graphophone Company. Image is also shown within the audio file’s item record in the collection: American Leaders Speak: Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election, 1918-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nfhome.html 29 See America poster It brings us the cultural record of the Great Depression and the New Deal era as captured in the Federal Art Project… 30 Photo and costume drawing from MacBeth …Orson Welles’ work with the Federal Theater Project… 31 Migrant Mother And the landmark work of the Farm Security Administration photographers such as Dorothea Lange… 32 Juke Joint & Fish Market photos …Marion Post Walcott and Walker Evans… 33 King Family photo and Cripple Creek audio clip …as well as the songs of the dust bowl farmers. ______________________________ Note: click on speaker icon on bottom right to play the performance. ______________________________ 7 “See America” Alexander Dux. [between 1936 and 1939]. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Reproduction Number: LC-USZC4-4243. From collection: By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA, 19361943 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html (left to right): Detail from: “Photographic Print from New York production of Macbeth. Finding Aid Box 1179. Image #82 via photographic prints link, here: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fedtp/ftmb1.html Also: http://memory.loc.gov/music/ftp/fprph/1179/11790131/0001r.jpg Costume Design from New York production of Macbeth (Sketch #1 (front). Finding Aid Box 1107. Image #1, via “costume design” link here: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fedtp/ftmb1.html Both images in collection: The New Deal Stage: Selections from the Federal Theatre Project, 1935-1939 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fedtp/fthome.html “Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Nipomo, California.” Dorothea Lange, Dorothea, photographer, Feb. 1936., LC-USZ62-95653. (also known as “migrant mother.”) From collection: America from the Great Depression to World War II: Black-andWhite Photographs from the FSA-OWI, 1935-1945 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html (left to right) “Jitterbugging in Negro juke joint, Saturday evening, outside Clarksdale, Mississippi.” 1939. Marion Post Wolcott, Photographer. LC-USF34-52594-D “Roadside stand near Birmingham, Alabama.” 1936. Walker Evans, Photographer. LC-USF342-8253-A Both from Collection: America from the Great Depression to World War II: Black-andWhite Photographs from the FSA-OWI, 1935-1945 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/fsahtml/fahome.html Image Source: “King family playing music.” no date. Robert Hemmig, Ventura, CA, Photographer. People in photograph: Thompson, Syd; King, Charles; King, Mr.; King, Harlen; King, Billy; and unidentified others. Note: handwritten on reverse: “a) From movie "Grapes of Wrath" King Family (L-R)f Mr. King, Syd Thompson (friend), Charles, Harlen & Billy.” AFC call number: AFC 1985/001:P5. Audio Source: “Cripple Creek,” King Family performing. Visalia FSA Camp, California. Recorded Sept. 02, 1941 by Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin. AFC Call Number: AFS 5143a1. Both from collection: Voices from the Dust Bowl: The Charles L. Todd and Robert Sonkin Migrant Worker Collection, 1940-1941 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/afctshtml/tshome.html 34 Three sheet music covers In American Memory, you can find a new tune to play…a song to sing… 35 Dance manual cover …or a new step to dance the hours away. 36 Waltz film clip (no script for this slide) _____________________________ Note: to play video, click on image. 37 Bell family flying a kite Bell quote. Just months before he died, Alexander Graham Bell told a reporter, “ There cannot be mental atrophy in any person who continues to observe, to remember what he observes and to seek answers for the unceasing hows and whys about things.” The Library hopes that resources on its web site will help Americans seek their own answers to some of the hows and whys about things. 8 Image Sources (left to right): Sheet music cover: Van Alstyne, Egbert, In the shade of the old apple tree. New York, New York, Jerome H. Remick and Company, 1905. Sheet music cover: Sousa, John Philip, Stars and Stripes Forever. Cincinnati, Ohio, John Church, 1898. Sheet music cover: Paull, E. T., Charge of the Light Brigade March. New York, New York, E.T. Paull Music Co., 1896. All from the collection: Historic American Sheet Music, 1850-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award97/ncdhtml/ Image Source: Dance instruction manual cover: How to dance. A complete ball-room and party guide. Containing all the latest figures, together with oldfashioned and contra dances now in general use. Also, a guide to ballroom etiquette, toilets, and general useful information for dancers. New York, Tousey & Small, 1878. From collection: An American Ballroom Companion: Dance Instruction Manuals, ca. 1490-1920 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/dihtml/dihome.html Clip from American Memory special presentation, ballroom dance video Clip #10 "The Eugenie" and Waltz Cotillion selected from footage of the "Society Dances and Parlor Amusements in The Great Hall," which took place at the Library of Congress on October 15, 1997. From video presentation: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/dihtml/divideos.html Image Source: “Alexander Graham Bell, his grandson Melville Bell Grosvenor, and others pulling on rope attached to tetrahedral kite at Baddeck, Nova Scotia.” Gilbert H. Grosvenor, photographer. August 21, 1908. Forms part of: Gilbert H. Grosvenor Collection of Photographs of the Alexander Graham Bell Family (Library of Congress). Call Number: LOT 11533-A56-16; Reproduction Number: LCG9-Z3-116, 837-AB. In “Miscellaneous Items in High Demand” section, Prints and Photographs Online Catalog http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/catalog.html Quote Source: Featured in the last paragraph of the American Memory special presentation, “Alexander Graham Bell as Inventor and Scientist.” http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bellhtml/bellinvent.html American Memory Collection: Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers at the Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bellhtml/bellhome.html Original source: Bell, Alexander Graham, quoted on page 68 of the following magazine article: Mullett, Mary B. “How to Keep Young Mentally,” The American Magazine, volume 42, no. 6, December 1921, pages 5-7 and 64-68.