Learning Outcomes for UWC Developmental Reading and Writing Courses (updated April 2013) English 098: Introduction to College Writing English 097: TRIO Introduction to College Criting 098 Learning Outcomes Rhetorical Knowledge: Read and understand different kinds of nonfiction academic texts Reading Texts Analyze and evaluate the basic rhetorical features of an academic text Rhetorical Knowledge: Adapt content, form, and style to the audience, purpose, and requirements of a formal academic essay Writing (Audience, Purpose, and Form) Make choices as a writer that are appropriate for the stated demands of a specific writing task and situation 098 Competencies The writer completes at least one formal academic assignment based on an assigned course text that: ● Identifies the audience, purpose, and basic rhetorical features of the text ● Analyzes how an author supports a claim with evidence ● Evaluates the effectiveness of an author’s arguments and support based on audience and purpose, using quotes and specific examples from the text The writer produces a variety of essays that: ● Follow written assignment instructions ● Demonstrate the ability to use appropriate strategies for adapting their writing process based on the assignment requirements ● Include appropriate content for an academic essay and the specific assignment ● Use an appropriate level of formality for the audience and purpose of the assignment The writer produces a self-assessment text that assesses the writer’s own rhetorical choices, with emphasis on audience and purpose Critical Thinking, Reading, Writing, and Research: Identify and analyze the main point, key supporting points, and supporting evidence in an assigned nonfiction academic text Reading Identify tone in a nonfiction academic text Understand, analyze, and evaluate the effectiveness of a text’s thesis, claims, and evidence Synthesize ideas from at least two assigned nonfiction academic texts Engage with others in discussion about key ideas The reader demonstrates an ability to: ● Identify the main point, key supporting points, and supporting evidence of a text ● Distinguish between important and unimportant information in a text ● Identify the tone and explain with evidence from the text ● Identify evidence in a text that is appropriate support for a specific writing task ● Independently identify an issue in a text that warrants investigation or discussion from assigned course readings ● ● Analyze the evidence that an author uses to support a position or claim Synthesize ideas from two or more assigned texts to develop and support a thesis The reader engages with others in a discussion of a text where the student: ● Accurately summarizes the main point and key supporting points ● Identifies important points that warrant discussion ● Explains his or her overall understanding about a text, using specific textual evidence ● Explains the author’s position, claims, and/or other debatable issues using specific evidence from a text for illustration and support ● Distinguishes between implied and clearlystated meaning of a nonfiction academic text Critical Thinking, Reading, Writing, and Research: Writing Narrow a broad topic to a focused issue appropriate for an academic writing situation Organize a cohesive academic essay around a controlling idea Develop and support a thesis with specific, relevant evidence from course readings The writer produces cohesive academic essays based on course readings that: ● Narrow a general topic to a complex issue that warrants discussion ● Include a clear thesis statement that takes a position on a complex issue ● Use a logical structure to organize essays according to the requirements for the assignment ● Use effective transitions between paragraphs ● Introduce body paragraphs with clear topic sentences that introduce the main point of the paragraph and present a supporting point for the thesis ● Employ unified paragraphs that are organized around a clear main point ● Use specific, adequate, and relevant evidence to develop the main point of each paragraph (especially evidence from course readings discussed in class) ● Use multiple pieces of evidence from the same text or from two or more related texts to support a thesis ● Connect supporting evidence to the thesis and main point of a paragraph ● Limit personal experience to relevant, appropriate evidence that supports the thesis and meets the assignment requirements Critical Thinking, Reading, Writing, and Research: Begin to understand the features that characterize particular kinds of published print and electronic sources Research Begin to understand the textual and linguistic features that demonstrate an academic text’s credibility Writing Processes Use the recursive writing process to generate multiple drafts Use appropriate language to assess the writer’s own writing process and final products in relation to the department learning outcomes for English 098 Develop a basic ability to work collaboratively by: ● Identifying and using appropriate resources for feedback ● Using reader feedback to shape revision ● Learning to provide feedback as a reader to other writers The student demonstrates an ability to recognize the basic features of a text that make it an appropriate and credible source for academic writing (for example, publication date, type of source, author’s credentials, etc.) The writer produces multiple drafts of an essay to: ● Demonstrate a progression in thinking from prewriting to the final draft ● Adapt process according to the requirements of a specific assignment ● Use feedback to revise a formal academic text The writer produces multiple self-assessments that ● Accurately describe the writer’s progress toward achieving course learning outcomes ● Use appropriate vocabulary for discussing college writing ● Support an evaluation with specific evidence from the student’s own writing The student demonstrates the ability to work effectively in small groups to discuss course readings, provide peer feedback, and successfully complete other collaborative college learning activities The student accesses and uses appropriate sources for feedback (the instructor, peers, tutors, writing centers, academic support centers, and the online writing lab) Composing in Electronic Environments Demonstrate a basic competency with the tools needed for college-level learning and composing an academic text, including composing for/in electronic environments The student will demonstrate the ability to: ● Effectively use technology required for college-level learning (for example, e-mail, course management software, a campus network, etc.) ● Use Microsoft Word or another word processing program to prepare and appropriately format formal academic writing assignments ● Use a college handbook and/or online reference sources to find, read, and understand information required for independent college learning and the study of composition The student will produce a formal academic document with organized and visually sensible formatting that is appropriate for the requirements of the assignment Knowledge of Conventions Make appropriate usage choices based on the context, purpose, and level of formality of an academic assignment The writer applies rules of standard written English to sentence structure, punctuation, and word choice appropriate for the writing situation In a revised and edited essay, write structurally sound sentences that adhere to the conventions of standard written English The writer produces a self-assessment that accurately addresses her or his progress toward following academic writing conventions, including identifying their own patterns of sentence-level errors Make progress toward understanding and following academic writing conventions Understand and avoid plagiarism, especially distinguishing between the writer’s own thinking and ideas from course texts Use in-text and bibliographic conventions of a recognized documentation system to incorporate material from an assigned course text (including summary, paraphrase, and quotation) The writer produces a formal academic text that incorporates borrowed material from course reading assignments and demonstrates the following: ● Uses signal phrases to distinguish between ideas from sources and the writer’s own thinking ● Appropriately uses punctuation to distinguish between direct quotations and a summary or paraphrase ● Accurately represents the meaning of the original text when summarizing ● Follows a recognized documentation system to cite a course text with in-text citation Composition Tutorials: English 099 and Learning Resources 120 English Department Learning Objectives for English 099 (Composition Tutorial) In English 099, students will work toward achieving the learning outcomes for one or more writing-intensive courses taken during the same semester. Students who are enrolled concurrently in a first-year writing course should demonstrate clear progress toward achieving composition learning outcomes in these areas: rhetorical knowledge; knowledge of conventions; critical thinking, reading, and writing; and the writing process. Depending on their learning needs and the requirements of their composition course assignments, some students will also work toward achieving first-year composition learning outcomes related to critical thinking, critical reading, research, and writing from sources. Learning Outcomes for ENG 099 By the end of English 099, each student should demonstrate the ability to do the following: Set and achieve personal goals for academic reading and writing; make clear progress toward achieving related learning outcomes for at least one other writing-intensive course Independently revise and edit writing in response to feedback from instructors, peers, and (when available) tutors Identify the basic features of academic writing; use appropriate vocabulary to discuss college-level writing with instructors and classmates Plan, draft, revise, edit, and proofread a college essay that successfully develops a thesis or clear main point, using evidence that is appropriate for the requirements of another writing-intensive course Organize a paragraph around a topic sentence that a) clearly states the main point of the paragraph and b) develops and supports the overall main point of an essay. Write structurally sound sentences in a revised and edited essay Make progress toward adapting content, form, and style to the audience, purpose, and requirements of a firstyear college writing assignment Make progress toward using appropriate syntax, grammar, usage, punctuation, and word choice in formal college writing assignments Use signal phrases and MLA documentation (or another academic citation style) to cite course texts and sources at a level that is appropriate for the writing-intensive course(s) taken concurrently with ENG 099 Achieve additional learning outcomes developed by the instructor to meet the academic needs of an individual student or group of students English Department Learning Objectives for LEA 120 (Intermediate Composition Tutorial) Students will demonstrate clear progress toward completing the core writing requirement and achieving UWC writing program learning outcomes in these four areas: rhetorical knowledge; critical thinking, reading, and writing; knowledge of conventions; and the writing process. When appropriate technology is available on a campus, students will also work toward achieving the national WPA learning outcomes for composing in electronic environments. Using the departmental learning outcomes as a starting point, the instructor will help the student identify and work toward achieving an individual set of learning outcomes in relation to the proficiencies required for successfully completing the core writing requirement. Learning Outcomes for LEA 120 After taking an intermediate composition tutorial, a student should demonstrate the ability to do the following: Set and achieve personal goals for academic writing and critical reading Make clear progress toward achieving the learning outcomes required for completing the core writing requirement Independently revise and edit writing in response to feedback from instructors, peers, and (when available) tutors Use appropriate vocabulary to discuss college-level writing and rhetorical strategies with instructors and classmates Plan, draft, revise, edit, and proofread an academic essay that successfully develops a thesis or clear main point, using evidence from sources that are appropriate for the requirements of another writing-intensive course Adapt content, form, and style to the audience, purpose, and requirements of a specific first-year college writing assignment Independently make appropriate decisions about syntax, grammar, usage, punctuation, and word choice in formal college writing assignments Use effective critical reading strategies for analyzing and evaluating assigned course texts and research sources Achieve additional learning outcomes developed by the instructor to help individual students achieve the core writing requirement Academic Reading: Learning Resources 101 English Department Learning Objectives By the end of LEA 101, each student will demonstrate improvement or proficiency as a college reader for the following areas: a) Using effective and appropriate reading strategies to study for college courses and complete related writing assignments b) Demonstrating an increased ability to read a nonfiction text critically and perceptively c) Achieving the learning outcomes related to critical reading and source-based writing for a composition course (or other reading-intensive class) taken concurrently with LEA 101. Learning Outcomes After taking LEA 101, each student should demonstrate an increased ability to do the following: Set and make progress toward achieving individual college reading goals Develop effective personal learning strategies to prepare for English 102 and other reading-intensive and writing-intensive college courses Adapt to a variety of college reading situations, using reading and learning strategies that are appropriate for the genre, purpose, and requirements of a specific reading assignment Take efficient notes from college reading assignments; annotate and mark a text effectively Vary reading rate according to the purpose and difficulty level of a college reading assignment Use context clues to understand the meaning of a word or phrase in a specific context Distinguish between important ideas and less relevant information in a nonfiction text Identify, understand, analyze, and evaluate an author’s thesis or overall main point Identify, understand, and analyze a) main points of paragraphs and sections, b) key supporting points, and c) supporting evidence in a chapter or other short nonfiction text Identify the thesis and key supporting points in a full-length book; connect the main point of an individual chapter and related supporting points back to the overall main point of a nonfiction book; trace the development of important ideas over several different chapters Use critical reading strategies to distinguish between fact and opinion, clearly stated and implied ideas, and denotative and connotative meaning; determine the audience purpose, tone, and point of view of a text; and analyze an author’s assumptions Distinguish between literal and figurative meaning; identify and interpret basic metaphors, symbols, and other types of figurative language Form a basic interpretation and support it with specific evidence from a short text Adapt reading strategies according to the requirements of a related writing assignment Synthesize key ideas from two or more readings on a related topic or from multiple chapters of a full-length book Accurately summarize and quote key ideas from class discussion texts without plagiarizing; make progress toward accurately paraphrasing main points and key ideas Take a position on an issue from a course reading assignment and support that position with examples, quotations, or other specific evidence from the text Write a college essay that analyzes key ideas from a reading assignment in connection to the reader’s own thinking (rather than simply summarizing or reporting on the author’s ideas) Effectively discuss complex ideas from texts in small and large group discussions Learning Skills: Learning Resources 102 English Department Learning Objectives After taking LEA 102, students should be able to a) identify their own learning strengths and challenges, b) take appropriate steps to improve their college learning skills, and c) successfully complete future college courses by using effective learning strategies and adapting them to specific academic situations. Learning Outcomes Students who complete a general three-credit section of LEA 102 should be able to do the following college learning tasks: Adapt college learning strategies according to personal learning needs, the requirements of a course, and the purpose of a specific college learning task Identify and access academic success resources on campus Demonstrate a basic proficiency in using computers, course websites, learning technology, and online resources for academic coursework Chart personal academic progress by creating and maintaining accurate records Make progress toward managing time independently and efficiently by creating study plans and schedules, organizing paperwork and electronic information, setting and monitoring goals, prioritizing, and balancing time commitments Apply effective strategies for understanding college texts, using approaches to reading that are appropriate for the purpose and requirements of an assignment Make progress toward developing a college-level academic vocabulary; adapt methods for learning new words according to the requirements of a specific assignment, course, and academic discipline Take effective, well-organized notes while reading Listen and take efficient notes during lectures and class discussions Prepare for tests by using effective strategies for understanding, memorizing, and recalling information from lectures and reading assignments Adapt college writing strategies according to the requirements, purpose, academic discipline, and audience for an assignment Identify, access, and critically evaluate online and print sources for college learning Use appropriate but basic scholarly methods to design, implement, and write about a college-level research project either individually or in a small group Use effective strategies for completing assignments and tests that require both qualitative and quantitative learning Present effective, organized, concise oral presentations Develop and practice the ability to think critically and solve complex problems Listen, communicate, and work effectively in small and large groups Understand the purpose of a liberal arts education Make progress toward achieving learning outcomes (if any) developed by the instructor for a specific class, group of students, or individual student General one or two credit sections of the course will use a selection of these learning outcomes. Instructors may adapt these learning outcomes to meet the needs of students in a specific course section. When LEA 102 is offered as a more in-depth study of a specific area of college learning, the instructor will develop an appropriate set of learning outcomes in consultation with the Developmental Reading and Writing Coordinator and others involved in developing programs for underprepared at at-risk students on that specific campus. College Reading and Study Strategies: Learning Resources 103 English Department Learning Objectives By the end of LEA 103, each student will demonstrate improvement or proficiency in the following areas: 1) Using effective and appropriate reading strategies to study for college courses 2) Demonstrating an increased ability to understand college-level reading assignments and successfully complete related learning tasks, including exams and graded activities 3) Taking appropriate steps to increase proficiency in college reading and test taking Learning Outcomes for a One-Credit Section of LEA 103 After taking a one-credit version of LEA 103, each student should be able to do the following: Set and make progress toward achieving individual college reading and learning goals Develop effective individual learning strategies to prepare for reading-intensive college courses Use reading and study strategies that are appropriate for the genre, purpose, and requirements of a college reading assignment Vary reading rate according to the purpose and difficulty level of a textbook chapter or other nonfiction reading assignment Take efficient notes from textbooks and other nonfiction reading assignments; annotate and mark a text effectively Take effective, well-organized notes during lectures and class discussions; use notes to connect ideas from class discussions to reading assignments Use textbook reading clues to distinguish between important ideas and less relevant information Identify, understand, and analyze the main point of a nonfiction text Identify and understand the main point of paragraphs or sections, supporting details, and supporting evidence in textbook chapters and other nonfiction texts Accurately summarize a reading assignment, focusing on the main point and key supporting details Additional Learning Outcomes for a Two-Credit Section of LEA 103 After taking a two-credit version of LEA 103, each student should be able to achieve these additional learning outcomes: Develop individual strategies for identifying and learning unfamiliar words in a college reading assignment; make progress toward developing a college-level academic vocabulary Use appropriate strategies for understanding, memorizing, and recalling information from textbook chapters and other short reading assignments in preparation for taking quizzes and exams Organize information from a textbook (or other nonfiction text) before memorizing it, using strategies that are appropriate for the purpose of a specific assignment Create organized test review materials based on college reading assignments Use effective strategies for reading, understanding, and answering objective test questions based on course readings Write an essay exam or other timed in-class writing assignment that develops a well-organized answer to an essay question or writing prompt with specific evidence from course readings Additional Learning Outcomes for a Three-Credit Section of LEA 103 Make progress toward analyzing complex texts critically and perceptively, using appropriate college-level reading strategies for the genre and purpose of an assignment Evaluate the main point, key supporting points, and supporting evidence in a college-level nonfiction text Take a position on an issue from course readings and support it with evidence from the text In an essay exam or formal academic essay, synthesize related ideas from two or more texts or from more than one perspective presented in the same text Demonstrate the ability to work effectively in a small group; discuss complex ideas from course readings during small group learning activities and large group discussions Multilingual Writers Workshop: Learning Resources 106 English Department Learning Objectives for This Course By the end of LEA 106, each student should demonstrate increased proficiency in college level academic reading and writing. Students who take the course to meet the basic writing prerequisite for English 101 should demonstrate progress in four areas: 1. Rhetorical knowledge: Begin to recognize the importance of making appropriate rhetorical choices for producing texts with varying purposes and audiences 2. Knowledge of Conventions: Make clear progress toward using the conventions of standard written English in formal academic writing 3. Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing: Begin to develop the abilities to evaluate, synthesize, analyze, and produce academic writing 4: Processes: Begin to understand the writing process, from invention to peer review When students take LEA 106 as an English language learning support course after taking a basic writing course, they should demonstrate the ability to achieve key learning outcomes for English 101 or 102. Learning Outcomes Because LEA 106 is a workshop course, each student will focus on individual writing and reading goals. Students who tested into basic writing (the equivalent of ENG 098) will prepare for English 101. Students concurrently enrolled in English 101 or 102 will work toward achieving the learning outcomes for their composition courses. Students who have completed the core writing requirement will work with the instructor to develop individual learning outcomes for the course. Instructors should carefully examine the UWC First-Year Composition Learning Outcomes (http://uwc.edu/depts/english/info/courses/FYC/clc.cfm) and use them as the starting point for developing assignments and classroom learning activities. The following recommended learning outcomes might also help instructors think more specifically about how to structure the course to meet the needs of specific students or groups of students. Overall Course Learning Outcomes Understand difficult academic texts, using effective learning strategies for college reading and vocabulary building Independently plan, draft, revise, edit, and proofread a college essay that successfully develops and supports a thesis with evidence from course readings or basic sources. Make progress toward using appropriate syntax, grammar, and word choice in spoken and written English Identify and address personal patterns of error in formal academic writing Set and achieve individual goals for making progress in academic writing, reading, listening, speaking, and/or critical thinking Academic Success Develop a basic academic vocabulary; use effective strategies for learning new words from reading assignments Find and understand information about academic vocabulary, pronunciation, usage, and grammar in reference texts, online resources, and English language dictionaries Develop the conversational English skills necessary for becoming a contributing participant in small group activities, peer review sessions, large group discussions, and oral presentations Demonstrate a basic proficiency in using computers, Microsoft Word, course websites, learning technology, and online resources for academic coursework Reading Take reading notes that focus on the main point and key details of an academic text; annotate and mark a text effectively Identify, understand, and make progress toward analyzing main points, supporting details, and supporting evidence in paragraphs, chapters, and full-length texts. Use context clues to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words in a specific context Use critical reading strategies to distinguish between fact and opinion, clearly stated and implied ideas, and denotative and connotative meaning; determine the audience, purpose, tone, and point of view of a text; and analyze an author’s assumptions Writing Distinguish between formal and informal writing as both a reader and a writer Make appropriate usage choices based on the context and level of formality of a writing situation Revise and edit writing in response to feedback from instructors, peers, and tutors Write unified paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting details Write a clear thesis statement that takes a position on an issue related to course readings and class discussion topics Develop and support a thesis with evidence from course readings and other basic academic sources Write a clear topic sentence that both introduces the main point of the paragraph and supports the thesis statement Understand the rules for common grammatical errors in standard written English and apply those rules while writing or editing a formal academic writing assignment Accurately summarize a text without plagiarizing, using an appropriate signal phrase to introduce ideas from reading assignments and other basic sources Understand the role that language and culture play in shaping academic writing conventions; make appropriate choices about form, style, and content while writing for academic audiences in the United States Academic English Skills Workshop: Learning Resources 107 English Department Learning Objectives At the end of LEA 107, students should be able to a) identify their own learning strengths and challenges in one or more specific areas of English language study and/or college learning, b) take appropriate steps to improve their proficiency in written and spoken English, and c) use effective learning strategies for studying academic English at a college level and successfully completing degree-credit academic coursework. Learning Outcomes Instructors of LEA 107 will work with the Developmental Reading and Writing Coordinator to develop learning outcomes that are appropriate for the specific focus of a course section, adapting the course design to meet the needs of non-native English speakers enrolled in a specific program or class. These learning outcomes will serve as a starting point for developing each section of LEA 107 based on the learning needs of students enrolled in the class: Set and achieve personal goals for making progress in academic writing, reading, listening, speaking, test taking, and/or critical thinking Develop effective individual learning strategies and apply them to specific academic situations Make progress toward developing an academic vocabulary in English; adapt methods for learning new words according to the requirements of a specific assignment, course, and academic discipline Use reference texts, textbooks, and online resources as a tool for college learning and language study Take appropriate steps toward increasing proficiency in college-level reading, using reading strategies that are appropriate for the student’s individual learning needs Adapt to a variety of college reading situations, using reading and learning strategies that are appropriate for the genre, purpose, and requirements of a specific reading assignment Make progress toward adhering to the conventions of standard English and using appropriate syntax, grammar, usage, and word choice Understand the rules for common grammatical errors in standard written English and apply those rules while writing or editing a formal academic writing assignment Identify and address personal patterns of error in formal academic writing Make appropriate usage choices in spoken and written English based on the context and level of formality of a specific academic situation Use effective strategies for listening to classroom lectures, taking notes, and using lecture notes and classroom learning materials to study for college courses Use appropriate strategies for understanding, memorizing, and recalling information from textbook chapters and other short reading assignments in preparation for taking quizzes and exams Understand vocabulary commonly used for test questions and writing prompts; respond appropriately to written instructions and questions for graded college learning activities Use effective strategies to prepare for and complete college essay exams and other on-demand writing assignments Develop the conversation English skills necessary for becoming a contributing participant in small group activities, peer review sessions, large group discussions, and oral presentations Understand the role that language and culture play in shaping the conventions of written and spoken English in academic settings Oral Communication for Multilingual Students: Learning Resources 108 English Department Learning Objectives At the end of LEA 108, students should demonstrate an increased proficiency in the listening and speaking skills required for successfully completing degree-credit, academic coursework in English. Learning Outcomes After taking LEA 108, each student should be able to demonstrate progress in the following areas of listening and speaking in English: General Oral Communication Skills Set and achieve individual learning goals for listening, speaking, and pronunciation Make progress toward adhering to the conventions of standard spoken American English by using appropriate syntax, grammar, usage, and word choice Distinguish between informal and formal oral communication; use a level of formality in spoken English that is appropriate for a specific audience, purpose, and situation Make progress toward interpreting and understanding nonverbal communication in an academic setting in the United States; demonstrate an increased ability to adapt nonverbal communication according to the audience and level of formality of a specific situation Achieve additional learning outcomes (if any) developed by the instructor to meet the learning needs of students in the class Pronunciation Demonstrate an increased proficiency in the ability to correctly pronounce English sounds, syllables, words, and sentences Make progress toward using appropriate patterns of stress, intonation, and emphasis in spoken conversational English Listening Take well-organized lecture notes that a) focus on main points and supporting details and b) distinguish between important course material and less relevant information. Orally summarize, paraphrase, and discuss the most important points from a lecture or other formal presentation. Identify and take notes on main points and key details while listening to a video, recording, and/or other types of multimedia used for college-level academic learning Demonstrate the ability to listen effectively and respond appropriately to peer questions, comments, and feedback during small group classroom learning activities Conversational English Work effectively in a small group to discuss course readings or class discussion topics, provide peer feedback, give informal group presentations, and/or successfully complete other collaborative college learning activities Demonstrate the ability to participate actively in large group classroom learning activities in college-level lecture/discussion courses, including making appropriate comments, asking questions, and responding to questions from instructors and peers Take a position on an issue and support it with evidence during a small group discussion or other classroom learning activity Identify and use one or more campus resources that require students to initiate a conversation and use spoken English (such as peer tutoring or club activities) Use appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication to interact with instructors and classmates in an American college classroom Formal Spoken English Write supporting materials for giving a college presentation (an outline, handout, PowerPoint, or other visual aid); use visual aids effectively during a presentation Give a well-organized formal oral presentation that clearly and effectively develops a main point with supporting points and supporting evidence