333333 Ontario Institute for Studies in Education OISE/UT University of Toronto Additional Basic Qualification Intermediate Division Science BLACKBOARD ONLINE FORMAT Course Code: EAQ1301Y COURSE OF STUDY Summer 2012 July 4 – July 27 Instructor: Janine Extavour 1. Introduction The Additional Basic Qualification (ABQ): Intermediate Science - General has been designed according to the requirements set out by the Ontario College of Teachers, as identified in Regulation 184/97, Teacher’s Qualifications. As such, it integrates the Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession and the Ethical Standards for the Teaching Profession and meets the legislative requirements included in Regulation 184/97. The outline of the course content and expectations are based on the Ministry of Education and Training, The Ontario Curriculum Grades 1-8: Science and Technology, 2007 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 & 10: Science 2008 (revised), and the College of Teachers Additional Qualifications Course Guideline, Intermediate Division, Science. The underlying purpose of the ABQ in Intermediate Science is to extend the skills and knowledge of teachers in the design, delivery and assessment of a science program delivered at the senior level. The course examines the expectations of intermediate science education, strategies for implementing the expectations, and methods and instruments suitable for assessing the attainment of the expectations for students studying in the senior division. It also integrates the standards of practice and ethical standards for the teaching profession as they pertain to Science Education at the intermediate division through case studies, in-class discussions, readings, analysis and applications to teaching practice. The course is designed so individual students can earn accreditation in Intermediate Science which will be recorded on the Certificate of Qualification issued to members of the College. 2. Background The ABQ in Intermediate Science is a prerequisite for teaching Science University and College preparation courses in the intermediate division. Candidates for this course must have the requisite science background. The prerequisite for the course is 5 full courses in science at the university level. Validity of the courses on the transcripts is determined by the Registrar of the university offering the course. Teachers who would be interested in obtaining this qualification include teachers who want to teach science at the intermediate level and do not have the qualification, teachers who are making divisional changes, teachers who plan to move into administrative positions, teachers who are new to the Ontario school system and teachers who are interested in further professional development in science education. As an additional basic qualification, this course explores the development of adolescents, program planning and delivery issues, the elementary and secondary school environment and other issues related to teaching and learning in grades 7 through 10. At least one half of the course concentrates on subject specific curriculum. 3. Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession and the Ethical Standards for the Teaching Profession. The Foundations of Professional Practice, of the Ontario College of Teachers, serve as the guiding principles for the Additional Basic Qualification: Intermediate Division Science course. A commitment to a clear vision of what it means to be a teacher is at the core of teacher professionalism. The Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession (revised 2006) are: Commitment to Students and Student Learning 2 Members are dedicated in their care and commitment to students. They treat students equitably and with respect and are sensitive to factors that influence individual student learning. Members facilitate the development of students as contributing citizens of Canadian society. Professional Knowledge Members strive to be current in their professional knowledge and recognize its relationship to practice. They understand and reflect on student development, learning theory, pedagogy, curriculum, ethics, educational research and related policies and legislation to inform professional judgment in practice. Professional Practice Members apply professional knowledge and experience to promote student learning. They use appropriate pedagogy, assessment and evaluation, resources and technology in planning for and responding to the needs of individual students and learning communities. Members refine their professional practice through ongoing inquiry, dialogue and reflection. Leadership in Learning Communities Members promote and participate in the creation of collaborative, safe and supportive learning communities. They recognize their shared responsibilities and their leadership roles in order to facilitate student success. Members maintain and uphold the principles of the ethical standards in these learning communities. Ongoing Professional Learning Members recognize that a commitment to ongoing professional learning is integral to effective practice and to student learning. Professional practice and self-directed learning are informed by experience, research, collaboration and knowledge. 4. Learning Expectations The Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession and the Ethical Standards for the Teaching Profession have been embedded in the learning expectations for the ABQ Intermediate Division Science. This Additional Basic Qualification course has the following learning expectations for candidates: E1. E2. E3. E4. E5. E6. E7. E8. E9. Understanding and implementing Ministry of education curriculum expectations and ministry of Education and district school board policies and guidelines related to the senior division student Having the theoretical understanding and foundation necessary to design, implement and assess programs for the senior division student Understanding how to use, accommodate, and modify expectations, strategies and assessment practices based on the development or special needs of the senior division student Creating learning environments conducive to the intellectual, social, emotional, physical, linguistic, cultural, spiritual and moral development of the senior division student Working collaboratively with in-school personnel, parents/guardians and the community Accessing a variety of resources, including technological resources, within and beyond the educational system to enhance and support student learning Demonstrating the ability to integrate information and communication technology into teaching practice Demonstrating an openness to innovation and change Inquiring into practice through reflection, active engagement and collaboration 3 5. Curriculum Content, Additional Basic Qualification: Science-General. Choices into Action Ontario Secondary Schools, Grades 9-12 Program Planning and Assessment, Grades 9-12 The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10: Science 2008 (revised) The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1-8: Science and Technology 2007 (revised) Individual Education Plans: Standards for Development, Program Planning and Implementation Environmental Education, Grades 9-12: Scope and Sequence of Expectations (2008) Successful candidates will demonstrate their understanding and ability to apply the following: A. The Standards of Practice for the Teaching Profession and the Ethical Standards for the Teaching Profession. B. Theoretical Foundations for Working with the Adolescent/ Young Adult Learner Understanding theories of development (social, emotional, physical, intellectual, linguistic, cultural, spiritual and moral), both historic and current, as they relate to the adolescent/young adult learner Understanding learning theories and the particular learning needs of the adolescent/young adult Understanding theories of exceptionality as they relate to the adolescent/young adult learner C. Program Development, Planning, Implementation and Assessment and Evaluation Understanding the theoretical foundation of Science- General Understanding learning theory specific to Science - General Demonstrating knowledge of Ministry of Education curriculum policy Demonstrating knowledge of Ministry of Education policies that relate to the adolescent/young adult learner Recognizing and understanding curricular implications of educational destinations – work, college and university Identifying, accessing, assessing and integrating community, print, electronic and collegial resources that link closely to the Ontario curriculum Employing instructional strategies appropriate for the adolescent/young adult learner for both individual and group learning experiences Using, accommodating, and modifying expectations, strategies and assessment practices based on the developmental or special needs of adolescent/young adult students Understanding, devising and employing a variety of assessment and evaluation instruments appropriate to the developmental stage of students and the delivery of the curriculum D. The Learning Environment Understanding the impact of a positive classroom community on student behaviour and learning Developing and fostering a positive classroom community with a focus on the social cohesiveness and development of the group Implementing effective classroom management strategies appropriate for the adolescent/young adult learner in Science - General Planning and organizing an effective and safe program for the adolescent/young adult classroom in Science - General Identifying factors in a diverse and changing society that impact on the 4 adolescent/young adult learner (e.g., media, technology, socioeconomic status, family patterns, language, culture, gender) Understanding the environment and culture of elementary and secondary schools E. School, Parent/Guardian and Community Understanding the importance of communicating with, involving and supporting parents Understanding and employing a variety of effective communication strategies for collaborating with parents and others Explaining expectations, programs, observations and assessments to parents/guardians F. Legislation and Policy Recognizing teachers’ legal obligations and responsibilities according to current provincial legislation Identifying provincial legislation, local policies and procedures and community norms that impact on the education of the adolescent learner/young adult Knowing and understanding policies and procedures relating to sexual abuse and harassment Recognizing legal issues related to adolescents/young adults (e.g., substance abuse, violence) 6. Instructional Practice In the delivery of this Additional Qualification course, instructors will use strategies that are relevant, meaningful and practical in providing candidates with learning experiences about program, instruction, assessment and evaluation. These include but are not limited to, small group interaction, action research, peer presentations, independent inquiry, problem solving, co-operative learning, and direct instruction. Instructors honour the principles of adult learning, recognize candidates to create support networks and receive feedback from peers and instructors and share the products of their learning with others. Opportunities for professional reading, reflection, communication and expression are also in parts of the course. 7. Assessment and Evaluation of Candidates At the beginning of the course, candidates are provided with the specific expectations and forms of assessment and evaluation that will be used throughout the course. A balanced approach to candidate assessment and evaluation is used. It includes the combination of self and peer assessment and instructor evaluation, and models best practice. Candidates will demonstrate their learning through performance, written and oral assessments. There are opportunities for both formative and summative evaluation. Central to teachers enrolled in ABQ courses is the opportunity to be engaged in productive and meaningful work. Assignments and projects will include practical materials that help teachers make the connection between theory and practice. In general, assignments will allow candidates, flexibility, choice and individual inquiry opportunities, while acknowledging the importance of meeting course objectives and deadlines, and following procedures and guidelines. 5 Tools for assessment and evaluation will include: 1) i) ii) iii) iv) 2) Mini Unit Plan design (25%) including: Creation of an original unit overview (10%) Creation of an original unit test (6%) Creation of an original culminating task for the unit (8%) On-line resource sharing (1%) vi) Concept Presentation (20%) including Lesson Plan Lesson Scope and sequence One applicable science demonstration One activity to illustrate the concept A handout including suggested labs, activities, resources, web sites which peers can use for lesson planning Reflection and demonstration of professional growth i) ii) iii) In class activities and on-line conference participation (55%) Participation in class discussions/wikis (20%) Participation and completion of lab based activities and discussions (15%) Participation in additional assignments and activities(20 %) i) ii) iii) iv) v) 3) 6 8. Course schedule This course is divided into themes as follows 1) Laboratory practice i) safety in the science classroom ii) responsibilities of the teacher and student iii) organization of the science lab iv) instructions to students v) student and teacher pre-lab preparation vi) conducting experiments: practical lab work vii) assessment and evaluation of lab work and lab reports 2) Teaching Strategies i) Problem solving ii) Concept attainment iii) Cooperative learning iv) Socratic v) Questioning techniques 3) Assessment and Evaluation i) Diagnostic ii) Formative iii) Summative iv) Relation to Achievement Chart Categories v) Assessment Tools 4) Learning Strategies i) Discovery ii) Inductive and deductive iii ) Constructivists 5) Differentiation in the science classroom i) learning styles ii) learning readiness iii) cognitive development as it relates to the senior level iv) program modifications for diversity of learners 6) Scientific Models and demonstrations 7) Science, Technology, Society and the Environment 8) Classroom applications of technology 9) Inquiry learning in science i) Action research ii) Designing inquiry activities 10) Field Trip design 9. Readings and Resources Resource books and Texts A Demo a Day: A Year of Biological Demonstrations, Bilash II, B and Shields, M., Flinn Scientific, Inc., 2001. A Demonstration-A-Day for high school chemistry, Revised, McMillan M., The Science Source, Maine 2000. 7 A Demonstration A Day, A Year of Chemical Demonstrations, Vol 1 & 2, Gross G. et al, Flinn Scientific Inc., Illinois, 1995. Anatomy Coloring Book, The (3rd Edition), Kapit, Wynn and Lawrence M. Elson. Benjamin Cummings, 2001. The Anatomy Coloring Book and other colouring books in the series offer concisely written text and precise, extraordinary hand-drawn figures, organized according to body systems. Biology 11, Galbraith. D., et al. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Pub., Toronto: 2002. Ministry accepted text that matches curriculum expectations. Biology 11, Ritter, B. et al. Nelson Thomson Learning. Toronto: 2002. Ministry accepted text that matches curriculum expectations. Biology 11 College Preparation, Nelson Thomas Learning. Toronto: 2003. A highly readable resource that addresses the needs of a larger and more diverse student base by placing a larger emphasis on STSE and practical applications instead of theory. Biology 12, Blake L. et. al. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Pub., Toronto: 2003. Ministry accepted text that matches curriculum expectations. Biology: Concepts and Connections (6th Edition) (My Biology Series), Campbell Neil et al., Benjamin Cummings, 2008. For all readers interested in learning the basics of biology. Biology with Mastering Biology? (8th Edition) (Mastering Biology Series), Campbell Niel and Jane B. Reese, Benjamin Cummings, 2007. One of the best-selling biology textbooks in the world. Biological Science: An Ecological Approach, 7th ed., BSCS, Dubuque, Iowa, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1992. One of a number of texts which explore the concepts of biology using an inquiry approach. Biology on a Shoestring, Bellamy, Mary-Louse, ed., National Association of Biology Teachers, 1995. A novel collection of 15 inexpensive labs focusing on ways of thinking and creating labs. Chemical Demonstrations, A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry, Shakhashiri B. Vol 1-4, University of Wisconsin Press, 1983. Chemical Demonstrations, A Sourcebook for Teachers, Vol 1& 2, Summerlin L. and Ealy J., American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1988. Great demonstrations and analyses for the senior chemistry classroom Cranial Creations, Downing, Charles, and Miller, Owen, J. Weston Walch, Pub., 1990. A collection of 45 cooperative learning activities for the biology class. Essential Experiments for Chemistry, Morrison D. and Scodellaro, D. SMG Lab Books, Canada 2005. A great book for labs that cover the curriculum in senior chemistry. Using Fast Plants and Bottle Biology in the Classroom, NABT, 1992. The instructional materials developed by the National Council for Agricultural Education are excellent. Teaching Critical Thinking Skills in Biology, NABT, 11250 Roger Bacon Drive, #19, Reston, Virginia, 220905202, USA. This monograph provides practical techniques and procedures for teaches to apply in the classroom to help foster students’ critical thinking skills. 8 Together We Learn, Clarke, Judy et al., Prentice-Hall Publishers; a good first book on cooperative learning and how it might be used effectively in all subject areas. Flinn ChemTopic Labs, Experiments and Demonstrations in Chemistry,Vol 1-23 Cesa I et al, Flinn Scientific Inc., Illinois 2003. Great lab and demonstration ideas for the chemistry classroom Idea Bank Collation, Talesnick I. 3rd ed, 1000 Islands Publishers, Gananoque, Ontario 1991. A collection of ideas for the science classroom. Invitations to Science Inquiry, Liem. T. 2nd Ed. Science Inquiry Enterprises, California. 1992. Over 400 Discrepant Events to interest and motivate students in learning science. Twenty Demonstrations Guaranteed to Knock your Socks off! Becker Bob Vol 1. Flinn Scientific, Illinois, 1994. Journals The following is list of science journals that subscribing to has kept teachers both up to date and has been useful in providing novel ideas for the classroom. Journal of Chemical Education Journal of Chemical Education Circulation Services P.O Box 1267 Bellmawr, NJ USA 08099-1267 Wwwjce.devched.org Crucible (http://www.stao.org/) Science Teachers’ Association of Ontario Box 771 Dresdon, ON, NOP 1M0 Phone: 1-800-4761-2264 School Science Review ASE College Lane Hatfield, Hertz, U.K. AL109AA. Chem 13 News Department of Chemistry University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT N2L 3G1 www.chem13news.uwaterloo.ca Chemmatters American Chemical Society 1155 Sixteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 USA New Scientist Free Post (CY 1061) Hayward Heath West Sussex, UK RH163ZA American Biology Teacher National Association of Biology 11250 Roger Bacon Dr, 19 Reston, Virginia USA, 22090 The Science Teacher (NSTA) http://www.nsta.org/ 1742 Connecticut., NW Washington, D.C. U.S.A. 20009 Journal of Biological Education, c/o Institute of Biology 20 Queensberry Place London, U.K. SW7 2DZ www.acs.org Science and the Internet The following is a short list of addresses for some specific sites for science resources on the Internet for both the teacher and the student. Website http://accessexcellence.com http://chemmovies.unl.edu/chem_source_pdf/ChemSource.html 9 Topic and Description Site for Health and Bioscience Teachers and Learners – a wealth of lesson plans and activities This is a phenomenal collection of resources, Website http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries Topic and Description innovative activities and teaching techniques for senior chemistry concepts. If you are having any difficulty with your concept presentations, you will find ideas and activities here. A site that provides students with resources for their science courses This is an excellent journal even if the subscription is a little pricey. The journal includes academic, university level articles as well as amazing articles and innovative teaching ideas for the high school teacher. There website is worth exploring. National Science Foundation – New Discoveries http://biology.about.com All about Biology http://www.biologycorner.com Resource site for students and biology teachers http://www.csun.edu/chemteach California State at Northridge has a great support site for chemistry teachers at any level. There is a listserve for which you can register at this site. Look carefully for the blue buttons (they are tiny). Hit "join us" to sign up for the listserve. Hit "resources" to find an incredible cache of chemistry materials at all levels. Hit the "labs link" to find demonstrations, experiments, on line labs, safety tips and lab kit reviews. This site is hosted by a U.S. science supply company, Flinn Scientific. It is an awesome site with links to Chemistry, Biology, Earth/Environment, Physics and General Science. There are also lots of great products. Unfortunately, very few of their products involving chemicals are allowed to cross the border. The Chemistry Institute of Canada focuses on post-secondary chemistry but they have a number of programs for high school students in Canada, including, National Chemistry Week activities, Science Fairs and National Chemistry Contest. Chemistry Teachers should be aware of these activities The department of Chemistry at the University of Waterloo has two exams for high school students (grade 11 and grade 12). Chemistry teachers should be aware of these. The American Chemical Society publishes Chemmatters magazine which is a great resource for teachers and students. They also have useful books and products for high school chemistry instruction. http://www.execulink.com/~ekimmel/about.htm http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu http://www.flinnsci.com http://www.cheminst.ca/index.cfm/ci_id/1452/la_id/1.htm http://www.chemistry.uwaterloo.ca http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content 10 Website http://www.teachersource.com http://www.stevespanglerscience.com http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/projects/cases/ubcase.htm 11 Topic and Description Educational Innovations sells many products for making your science classroom interesting The Steve Spangler site has great videos of demonstrations that would interest high school students and are applicable to the senior science curriculum. There are also great products on his site. Case studies in Science collated by the State University of New York at Buffalo. Great for STSE in senior chemistry APPENDIX A: OVERVIEW OF ASSIGNMENTS AND METHODS OF EVALUATION The final grade for this program is based on several component parts. These are summarized on a sheet entitled “Evaluation Plan” which you can use as a progress chart to record your achievement on each of the parts. These pages describe and explain the different components in more detail. Note: All items for evaluation must comprise different topics at the senior level whenever curriculum items are involved. A. The Concept Presentation and Critique includes researching resources for an assigned concept in one of the four science disciplines at the grade 11 or 12 level, and planning and posting a presentation on the teaching of the concept. (The discipline will be determined by the credit being earned) Candidates are to work in pairs if possible. The presentation should overview the concept, identify resources, activities and demonstrations for teaching the concept to senior level students, identify potential areas of difficulty, and illustrate and discuss teaching strategies. The presenter(s) will post a summary of the concept materials to peers and the instructor. The concept will be critiqued by the presenter(s) and a report and reflection on the experience and will be submitted to the instructor. (20%) B. The Mini-Unit Plan involves a small team (maximum 3/group) working together to prepare a 20 lesson overview, a unit test, and a culminating task for one of the topics from the Ministry of Education The Ontario Curriculum: Grades 11 & 12: Science, (1999). See Assignment: Unit Planning. Students shall prepare a Mini Unit Plan in the Subject they are earning. a) b) c) d) C. Unit Overview (10%) The unit-planning group will sequence the expectations (using codes) for a unit into lessons, will describe detailed lesson and assessment tools to achieve the expectations and list valid and varied evaluation methods or strategies that support the achievement of the expectations. Unit Test (6%) Each unit-planning group will create a ready-to-use end of unit test and scoring scheme. Submit two copies, one with answers and one with marking scheme. Culminating Task and Assessment Tools (8%) Each unit-planning group will prepare a culminating task to be used at the end of the unit to assess students’ ability to integrate key expectations for the unit. Revising and Sharing Resources (1%) Members of the unit-planning group will revise the above materials based on the instructor’s comments before sharing them with peers. In Class Activities. Instructors will assign additional tasks in connection with the day-to-day class activities. The remaining points in this section will be awarded on the basis of your work and participation in the course activities including the thoroughness of your recommendations to the concept lesson leader (55%) 12 APPENDIX B: GRADING FRAMEWORK The following table summarizes the generic framework that will be used by your instructor to guide assessment and evaluation practices. Candidates will find this framework helpful for interpreting grades for all assignments. A grade in the A range corresponds to a level 4 as defined by the Ministry of education and Training. Grades in the B, C, and D ranges correspond to levels 3, 2, and 1 respectively. Level Letter Grade Percentage Range Four A+ 90-100 A 85-89 A- 80-84 Three B+ 77-79 (Standard) B 73-76 B- 70-72 C+ 67-69 C 63-66 C- 60-62 D 50-59 Two One Fx 0-49 Description Work of exceptional quality. The content, organization and style are all at a high level and move the discussion well beyond what was covered in class. The written work demonstrates excellent comprehension of the subject and, where appropriate, integrates existing research and literature. The work also demonstrates sound critical thinking, innovative ideas, and personal engagement. Work of good quality with no major weaknesses. All of the required elements of the assignment have been fulfilled. The writing is clear and explicit; the coverage and demonstrated comprehension of the topic is more than adequate. Some degree of critical thinking and personal involvement in the work is shown. There is good use of existing knowledge on the subject. Adequate Work. All of the required elements have been included, although some conceptual inadequacies are present. A fair comprehension of the subject is demonstrated, but some weaknesses in content, style, organization, critical awareness, personal involvement and/or use of the literature are apparent. Some elements of the assignment are missing. Candidates may complete these elements and re-submit the assignment to raise the grade to a MAXIMUM level of C. Failing Work. The candidate needs to meet with the instructor. In order to be recommended to the Ontario College of Teachers, you MUST obtain a minimum of C- in the course overall. A C- must also be obtained in the discussion portion of the course to be recommended. LATE ASSIGNMENTS RECEIVE A MAXIMUM GRADE OF A B-. 13 APPENDIX D: EXPECTATIONS FOR ASSIGNMENTS 1) CONCEPT PRESENTATION AND CRITIQUE You will work in pairs if possible. It is essential that both partners participate equally and actively in all parts of the planning and implementation. You will research resources for an assigned concept from on e of the three traditional science disciplines at the grade 11 or 12 level, and plan and implement a presentation on the teaching of the concept. (Imagine if you were giving an on-line workshop to fellow teachers and that you would have approximately 30 min worth of material.) The presentation should overview the concept; describe potential difficulties students will have with the concept including misconceptions; identify resources, activities and demonstrations for teaching the concept; and illustrate the teaching strategies. Your concept presentation will give you an opportunity to develop skills for the development science curriculum that meets the needs of a diverse group of senior division learners. You will post a summary of the presentation to peers and the instructor. The presentation should include where appropriate the following: 1. an interesting introduction to the concept; 2. an outline of a lesson sequence for teaching the concept; 3. an identification of potential difficulties students will have and suggestions for overcoming the student difficulties; 4. the use of visual aids; 5. at least one lab/demonstration or other hands-on activity 6. reference to any safety considerations; 7. a description of appropriate instruments for evaluating the concept; 8. a description of practical applications and societal implications; 9. appropriate Internet sites; 10. an indication of what expectations were covered. 11. suggestions for other student labs The method with which you choose to present your concept may include, a PowerPoint, videoed demonstration, wiki/and or website, podcast, photos or any other media you determine to be effective to present your concept. Your summary is to be prepared (maximum of 6 sheets). A possible format for the summary is: a) candidates’ names b) title of concept c) background information d) advance preparation e) special materials f) annotated references g) student difficulties h) teaching ideas i) evaluation procedures j) applications and societal issues/implications 14 k) l) lesson sequence annotated Internet addresses The multimedia part of the presentation will give you the opportunity to display some of the skills of a superior teacher: organization, enthusiasm, initiative, scholarship, showpersonship, ability to communicate. Peers will give written feedback. You will read the peer recommendations and then prepare a response paper of between 2 and 4 pages in length with the intention of i) reflecting on the experience (i.e. what have you learned about yourself, about teaching, and about learning science and ii) critiquing the concept presentation. The report will give you the opportunity to respond to the suggestions of peers, demonstrate your ability to analyze planning and teaching skills, identify areas needing improvement, and describe remediation measures you would take. The lesson and response paper will be evaluated by the instructor using “The Rating Scale for Concept Lesson and Critique”. (See Appendix A) If you work with a partner, each person must submit a response paper. 2) UNIT PLANNING The intent of this assignment is to provide you with the opportunity, in a small group (no larger than 3), to practice the process of unit planning for the Grade 11 level. You must choose one of the strands and topics in the Ministry of Education. The Ontario Curriculum Grades 11 & 12, Science (2008 Revised) EVALUATION OF UNIT PLANNING ASSIGNMENT The unit plan is the major assignment for this course. The Unit Overview is submitted first. Then the group works together to prepare a unit test designed to validly assess the students understanding of basic concepts and how science relates to technology, society, and the environment. Finally, the group prepares a culminating task designed to have students apply a significant number of the key expectations of the unit. The schedule of events and weightings are summarized below. Components Draft of Overview for instructor feedback Emailed to instructor (optional but recommended) Unit Overview Culminating Task & Assessment Tools Unit Test Upload Revised Materials and Concept Presentation TOTAL Value Submission Date Sunday July 8th 10% 8% 6% 1% /25% Wednesday July 11th Saturday July 21st Tuesday July 24th Thursday July 26th PLANNING RESOURCES To facilitate planning consult the following resources: Shaping our Schools, Shaping our Future, Environmental Education in Ontario Schools http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/curriculumcouncil/shapingschools.pdf The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Science, 2008 (revised) http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/2009science11_12.pdf The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 9 and 10: Science, 2008 (revised) http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/science910_2008.pdf The Ontario Curriculum Grades 9& 10: Program Planning and Assessment (1999) Textbooks at the intermediate and senior levels containing the content 15 Resource books, periodicals, and AV catalogues Board documents for the intermediate and senior divisions (see library collection) Internet sites on the World Wide Web Intermediate and senior division teachers familiar with the content The Ontario Electronic Planner CD ROM (2002) Grade 11 and grade 12 Course Profiles PLANNING PROCEDURE AND SEQUENCE 1. Unit Plan Topic – will be assigned to you on the first day of class. Topics will be chosen from the Grade 11 Strands and Topics outlined in The Ontario Curriculum Grades 11 & 12: Science, (2008) for the University bound students. 2. Unit Overview The unit overview for the total topic must identify and sequence the specific expectations, lesson strategies, and assessment tools for 20 lessons (20h). The format for the unit overview follows. Lesson (Title and topic) Expectation Codes Lesson Strategy and Assessment -enough detail to allow a colleague to follow your lesson -describe what strategy will be used to assess student understanding Evaluation including criteria addressed from Achievement Chart -ensure that the evaluation is appropriate to your lesson strategy Assume that the unit will take 20 h to teach. Map out the unit. To do this, consult appropriate pages in The Ontario Curriculum Grades 11 & 12: Science, (2008 revised) and read the Overview, the Overall Expectations and the Specific Expectations for the topic. Consult available texts and teaching resources for the topic. The following publishers have published texts for the grade 11 university streams: Addison-Wesley, Irwin (physics only), McGraw-Hill Ryerson, TPT Nelson. Then list the expectations for each lesson in the appropriate column of the table. It is not necessary to have an expectation in each column but strive for breadth. All expectations must be addressed by the end of the 20 lessons. List in detail the Learning Strategy(ies) and Assessment Tools to be used for each lesson. A list of learning strategies and assessment tools follows. Learning Strategies examples ( ) problem solving ( ) brainstorming ( ) case study ( ) concept mapping ( ) computer simulation ( ) cooperative learning ( ) debating ( ) demonstration ( ) discussion ( ) experimenting ( ) field trip ( ) guest speaker ( ) independent study ( ) inquiry ( ) lab activities ( ) lecture ( ) modeling ( ) problem solving ( ) question and answer ( ) role playing ( ) seminar ( ) simulations ( ) Socratic episode ( ) student presentation Assessment Tools ( ) Alternate-response ( ) Anecdotal record ( ) Checklist ( ) Extended Essay ( ) Interview ( ) Scoring Rubric ( ) Lab Bell Ringer ( ) Multiple Choice ( ) Numerical Problem ( ) Peer Evaluation ( ) Rating Scale ( ) Short answer essay 16 ( ) Self Evaluation ( ) Response Journal (The Curriculum Planner is a good resource for planning learning and assessment strategies) Check for validity among the expectations, teaching strategies, and assessment tools across the table. Are the teaching strategies valid for achieving the concept, sill and STSE expectations? For example, has an inquiry activity been included to nurture inquiry skills? Are students required to write, speak, etc. for communication skills? Are the assessment tools valid for evaluating the achievement of the expectations? For example, a scoring rubric, not a paper and pencil tool, is valid for assessing the ability to use inquiry skills. The unit overview will be evaluated using the “Rating Scale for Unit Overview” (Appendix B) 3. Unit Test Each unit planning group will prepare, in ready-to-use form, an end of unit test to be used to assess students’ attainment of specific expectations dealing with the understanding of basic concepts and relating science to technology, society, and the environment. No tools for assessing inquiry and communication skills need be included since these would be assessed during labs and live presentations. The test should be designed for a 75 minute high school period. The test should include a variety of the following assessment tools as appropriate to the content. a) Multiple choice questions – minimum of 5 b) Conceptual short answer question c) Longer/essay answer a) Problem based/problem solving questions b) Diagrams/graphs etc. c) other 4. Unit Culminating Task and Assessment Tools A culminating task is an activity undertaken by students at the end of a topic. The culminating task requires students to apply a significant number of the expectations outlined by the Ministry for the topic. Your group is to: i) identify a suitable culminating task (check with your instructor) ii) create teacher instructions with background information that can be used when the task is introduced. iii) create “ready-to-use” student assignment. This should include all of the hand-outs that will be given to students and that explain clearly what is expected of them. iv) create a scoring rubric to be used to the final student product. 5. In-class activities These points will be awarded on the basis of your online work throughout the summer. The constructive feedback you give peers on concept workshops will form part of this. Another part of the participation is gleaned from evaluation of active participation in the Unit Plan assignment. This will involve interviews with the instructor and personal reflections at different stages of the writing process. The instructors will give additional small assignments either to be done in class as part of the instruction, or at home in preparation for a future lesson/activity. 17 APENDIX E: RATING SCALES AND RUBRICS FOR SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENTS 1) Rating scale for concept presentation and critique 2) Rating scale for unit overview 3) Rubric for evaluation of unit test 4) Rubric for culminating task 5) Evaluation checklist for in-class activities in science 18 RATING SCALE FOR CONCEPT PRESENTATION AND CRITIQUE (140 MARKS) PRESENTER(S): ______________________ ____________________________ The letters used in assessing the Criteria for the presentation, outline, and critique have the following meanings: E Exemplary; A - Very Good; B – Good; C – Adequate; D – Marginal; Fx – Inadequate. Areas of weakness have been underlined or Highlighted in the Description column. Criteria Descriptions of Criteria PRES’N Organization The introduction was interesting, student difficulties were identified, strategies were emphasized, presentation was logical, and safety considerations were identified and implemented. The presentation included creative ideas, interesting presentation methods were used. Creativity Fx D C B A E 5 11 13 15 17 20 5 11 13 15 17 20 Ability to Communicate The content was presented clearly and concisely, applications and societal implications were described, concrete materials were displayed, and demonstrated, audio-visual devices were used effectively Scholarship with respect to content A superior mastery of the topic was exhibited and no errors in content or methodology were evident. 4 8 10 11 13 15 Pace and Timing A realistic amount of information was taught. Important details were emphasized. 3 5 6 7 8 10 3 5 6 7 8 10 5 11 13 15 17 20 5 11 13 15 17 20 Overall Impression The presentation was of high quality and left participants with a very positive impression. OUTLINE The outline was well organized, background information, advance preparations and special materials were noted, curriculum emphasis was identified, lesson sequence was outlined, students difficulties/misconceptions were noted, teaching strategies, evaluation procedures, applications, societal issues and annotated references were included. Evidence of analytical and critical reflection. Valid strengths and weaknesses were identified and documented, valid remediation strategies were described, the report was well organized and the report and feedback sheets were submitted within two class days of the presentation. CRITIQUE (Individual RESPONSE PAPER) TOTAL 6 14 16 18 21 25 /140 POINTS Comments: 19 RATING SCALE FOR UNIT OVERVIEW (70 MARKS) Names: ________________________________________________________ The letters have the following meanings: E – Exemplary; A – Very Good; V – Good; C – Adequate; D – Marginal; Fx – Inadequate. Areas of weakness have been underlined or Highlighted in the Description of Criteria column. Criteria Lesson Title and Sequence and timing Listing and Sequencing Expectation Codes Expectations match strategies and assessment Learning Strategies and assessment Evaluation and Achievement Chart categories Description of Criteria The lesson sequence is valid, clear and each includes appropriate activities and timing. Each of the expectations (basic concepts, inquiry and design skills, communication skills, and knowledge of science and technology relating to the real world) are covered in a logical sequence throughout the 20 lessons. As overview chart is read horizontally, it is clear that the learning and assessment strategies support the stated expectations. The listed learning strategies are interesting, valid, varied, and have an authentic and performance based component. There is enough detail provided that a colleague could follow your plan. An appropriate collection and variety of valid assessment tools have been listed, and show coverage of all of the categories from the achievement chart. TOTAL Fx 1.25 D 2.75 Grade C B 3.25 3.75 A 4.25 E 5.00 1.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 5 2.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 10 7.5 16.5 19.5 22.5 25.5 30 5 11 13 15 17 20 /70 POINTS Comments: 20 RUBRIC FOR UNIT TEST (50 MARKS) Names: ______________________________________________________ The levels have the following meaning: Level 4 (80-100%); Level 3 (70-79%); Level 2 (60-69%); Level 1 (50-59%); Level R (<49%). Each criterion is weighted equally. Criteria Level R Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Variety of Question types. The questions demonstrate inadequate variety The questions demonstrate barely adequate variety The questions demonstrate below average variety The questions demonstrate average variety The questions demonstrate outstanding variety Clarity of questions and Organization of Test The questions demonstrate inadequate clarity and organization. The questions demonstrate barely adequate clarity and organization. The questions demonstrate below average clarity and organization. The questions demonstrate average clarity and organization. The questions demonstrate outstanding clarity and organization. Potential to Validly Assess the Expectations The questions demonstrate an inadequate potential to validly assess the expectations. The questions demonstrate a barely adequate potential to validly assess the expectations. The questions demonstrate below average potential to validly assess the expectations. The questions demonstrate average potential to validly assess the expectations. The questions demonstrate outstanding potential to validly assess the expectations. Quality and Authenticity of Questions The quality and authenticity are inadequate. The quality and authenticity are barely adequate. The quality and authenticity are below average. The quality and authenticity are average. The quality and authenticity are outstanding. Accuracy and Completeness of Model Answers and Scoring Schemes The model answers and scoring schemes are inadequate or missing. The model answers and scoring schemes are barely adequate. The model answers and scoring schemes are below average. The model answers and scoring schemes are average. The model answers and scoring schemes are outstanding. Score /50 Comments: 21 RUBRIC FOR CULMINATING TASK AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS (50 Points) Names: ________________________________________________________ The levels have the following meaning: Level 4 (80-100%); Level 3 (70-79%); Level 2 (60-69%); Level 1 (50-59%); Level R (<49%). Criteria Creativity and Originality Clarity and Organization Potential to Validly Assess the Expectations Quality and Authenticity Variety, creativity and quality of Assessment Tools used to assess components of the Culminating Task Validity of Assessment Tools Used to Assess Components of the Culminating Task Score Level R The culminating task demonstrates inadequate creativity and originality. The culminating task demonstrates inadequate clarity and organization. The culminating task demonstrates an inadequate potential to validly assess the expectations. The culminating task demonstrates inadequate quality and authenticity. The assessment tools demonstrate inadequate variety, creativity, originality and quality. The assessment tools demonstrate inadequate potential to validly assess the components. Level 1 Level 2 Culminating Task The culminating The culminating task demonstrates task demonstrates barely adequate below average creativity and creativity and originality. originality. The culminating The culminating task demonstrates task demonstrates barely adequate below average clarity and clarity and organization. organization. The culminating The culminating task demonstrates task demonstrates a barely adequate below average potential to validly potential to validly asses the asses the expectations. expectations. The culminating The culminating task demonstrates task demonstrates barely adequate below average quality and quality and authenticity. authenticity. Assessment Tools The assessment The assessment tools demonstrate tools demonstrate barely adequate below average variety, creativity, variety, creativity, originality, and originality and quality. quality. The assessment The assessment tools demonstrate tools demonstrate barely adequate below average potential to validly potential to validly assess the assess the components. components. 22 Level 3 Level 4 The culminating task demonstrates average creativity and originality. The culminating task demonstrates outstanding creativity and originality. The culminating task demonstrates outstanding clarity and organization. The culminating task demonstrates average clarity and organization. The culminating task demonstrates average potential to validly assess the expectations. The culminating task demonstrates average quality and authenticity. The assessment tools demonstrate average variety, creativity, originality, and quality. The assessment tools demonstrate average potential to validly assess the components. The culminating task demonstrates outstanding potential to validly asses the expectations. The culminating task demonstrates outstanding quality and authenticity. The assessment tools demonstrate outstanding variety, creativity, originality, and quality. The assessment tools demonstrate outstanding potential to validly assess the components. /50 points