Advanced Placement Calculus AB/BC Outline 2012-13 The following will serve as the outline guide for the AB/BC course that succeeds/enhances the International Baccalaureate SL class which has already included approximately 10 weeks of investigative calculus. The student in the spring semester will choose either the AB or BC Exam to take in May 2013. TOPIC TEXT TIME ASSESSMENT HW/due REFERENCE/READING date Chapter 1, including Ongoing Chapter 1 I. Review Precalculus/Function emphasis on Parametric for 1st Equations & Inverse Trig; couple of Exercises Study Key terms on p. 51 includes p.52-53) even weeks even vs. odd function, problems only symmetry about y-axis vs. origin II. Limit Theory Chapter 2 4-5 days TOPIC TEXT REFERENCE/READING TIME ASSESSMENT HW/due date i. limit at a point 1 ii. limit at infinity iii. Squeeze Theorem 2 days III. Continuity i. definition ii. types of discontinuity iii. Intermediate Value Th. IV. Existence of f ‘ (x) * average rate of change vs. instantaneous rate i. Continuity of f (x) w/ 2 sided limit @ a point TOPIC EXAM on Limits & Continuity Chapter 2.4 plus Chapter 3 – 4 10-12 days Diagrams to complete TEXT REFERENCE/READING TIME ASSESSMENT HW/due date ii. given f (x) sketch f ‘ (x) 2 iii. Rules of differentiation iv. 2nd derivative v. Average vs. Instantaneous Rate of Change vi. Chain Rule vii. Implicit Differentiation viii. Inverse Trig Derivatives V. Extreme Value Th. – Abs. Extreme Values EXAM on IV. Items i. – v. EXAM on IV. Items vi. – viii. Chapter 4.1 2 days VI. Mean Value Th. VII. 1st & 2nd Derivative Testing TOPIC VIII. Modeling & Optimization 4-5 days p.187 - 206 4-5 days EXAM on VII. TEXT REFERENCE/READING Section 4.4 TIME ASSESSMENT HW/due date 8-10 days 3 i. Max/Min w/both restricted domains and unrestricted domains ii. Linear Section 4.5 Approximation Model w/ Differentials iii. Newton’s Method Section 4.5 iv. Related Rates Section 4.6 w/Supplements Chapter 5 IX. Intro to Integration i. Riemann Sums ii. LRAM, MRAM, RRAM approximations iii. Definite Integrals & Antiderivatives TOPIC TEXT REFERENCE/READING 10 days TIME ASSESSMENT HW/due date iv. Average (Mean) Value 4 v. Fundamental Theorem vi. Trapezoidal Approx. X. Differential Equations Chapter 6.1 5 days Chapter 6.2 & 6.3 4 days i. Initial Value Problems ii. Slope Fields XI. Integration Techniques i. by Substitution ii. by Parts 5 TIME TOPIC TEXT REFERENCE XI. Integration Techniques iii. dy ky <-----> dt y Ae Chapter 6.4 1 day Chapter 6.5 2 day Chapter 6.6 1 day kt iv. Logistics Curves with y M 1 Ae kt v. Numerical Methods of Integration XIII. Applications of Definite Integrals i. Area between two curves ii. Volumes of Revolution Chapter 7 Chapter 7.2 2 days Chapter 7.3 3 days a. Disk technique 6 b. Washer technique iii. Volumes by Cross Sections XIV. Additional Integration Applications Chapter 7.4, back to 7.3 i. Length of Curve ii. Surface Area iii. Math modeling with various solids of revolution Chapter 8 XV. L’Hopital’s Rule & Improper Integrals Prelude: Investigation of Gabriel’s Horn i. Indeterminate form of 0/0 Chapter 8.1 3 days 2-3 days w/ extensive GDC investigations ii. Indeterminate forms of Independent iii. Indeterminate forms of Independent , 0, & 00 and 0 iv. Improper Integrals with infinite integration 2/3 days 7 2/3 days v. Improper Integrals with Infinite Discontinuities @ an interior point vi. The p-Integral of the form 1 dx 0 x p & 1 2 days dx xp vii. Direct Comparison Test viii. Limit Comparison Test 1/2 days 1/2 days Chapter 9 XVI. Infinite Series Prelude: the p-series 2 6 1 1 2 2 i. Infinite geometric Series ii. Infinite Series in General 1 3 2 1 4 2 ... p.459 ½ day review of finite and infinite geometric series ½ day ak a1 a2 a3 a4 ... an ... n 1 8 iii. Power Series centered at x = 0 & centered at x = a 2/3 days 1 x n 1 x x 2 x3 ... x n 1 x a) n 0 converges on (-1, 1) b) finding power series for other functions iv. Finding a Power Series by differentiation v. Finding a Power Series by integration vi. Taylor Series centered at x = 0 (Maclaurin Series) OR centered at x = a: f '' ( a ) x a 2 ... f (a ) f (a )( x a ) 2! 2 days 2 days Chapter 9.2 3 days ' n k f (a) x a n ... f (a) x a k n! k 0 k! OR ** all Maclaurin Series for: 1 1 , , e x , sin x, cos x, ln(1 x), tan 1 x 1 x 1 x 9 vii. Taylor’s Theorem Including the remainder of order n or the error term leading to Lagrange Error Bounds Chapter 9.3 4 days viii. Radius of Convergence & Interval of Convergence – Tests for Convergence a) Convergence Theorem for a Power Series – 3 possibilities exist for Chapter 9.4 5 days cn x a n n 0 1. R exists such that x a R and the series diverges & x a R and the series converges. Convergence may or may not occur at the endpoints x a R 2. The series converges for all x 3. The series converges at x = a and diverges elsewhere. 10 b) The nth term Test for Divergence c) The Direct Comparison Test with no negative terms ** Absolute vs. Conditional Convergence d) The Ratio Test ** Testing Convergence @ Endpoints as the series tests are investigated e) The Integral Test ** The p-series Test for 1 dx 0 x p & 1 Chapter 9.5 4 days dx xp f) Limit Comparison Test g. The Alternating Series Test Full Summary of Infinite Series, radius of convergence, and interval of convergence p.505 and Chapter Review exercises XVII. Parametric, Polar, & Vector Functions i. Derivative at a point for a parametrized curve x = f(t) , y = g(t) Chapter 10 1 day 1 day 11 ii. 2nd Derivative at a point for a d2y dy ' / dt parametrized curve: 2 dx / dt dx iii. Arc Length of a smooth parametrized curve: L b a 2 1 day 2 dx dy dt dt dt iv. Surface Area from a smooth Parametrized Curve w/ revolution about x-axis: 2 1 day 2 dx dy S 2y dt a dt dt b v. Vectors in the Plane vi. Derivative at a Point for a vector function r(t) = f(t) i + g(t) j = df dt Chapter 10.3A general review of the algebra & geometry of vectors 1 day 1 day i dg j dt 12 vii. related discussion on velocity, speed, acceleration, distance traveled and direction of motion for a position vector r viii. Polar Coordinates and Recognition of Polar Graphs a) symmetry tests b) equations relating Polar and Cartesian Coordinates 1) circles 2) rose curves ix. Calculus of Polar Curves a) slope of the tangent to a polar curve r f ( ) b) Area in Polar Coordinates A 1 day Chapter 10.5 Chapter 10.6 3 days 1 2 r d 2 c) Area between Polar Curves d) Length of a Polar Curve e) Area of a surface of Revolution 13 Review for AP Calculus Exam AB or BC 1 week or more Multiple Methods of review including previous AP exams, Chapter summaries, & class exams Textbook: Calculus by Finney, Demana, Waits, Kennedy Prentice Hall 2003 Associated Supplemental Guides: Workbooks and Teacher Guidebooks from the same edition as textbook above. 14