A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms White paper A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Phil Gott - March 2006 ________________________________________________________________________________ Most professional service firms are squandering their primary resource – their talented professionals. This white paper introduces a new 3-dimensional ‘Star Professionals Model’ for clarifying professional roles and career progression. Contents _______________________________________________________________ Chapter: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Summary Symptoms of a problem What’s causing the problem A new 3-dimensional approach – the STAR professionals model Combining excellence in two dimensions Essential skills Motivating through a sense of purpose Practical implications Making a start Your views Postscript 02 03 04 07 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 © Phil Gott – March 2006 1 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Summary ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Summary: Most professional service firms are squandering their most important resource – their talented professionals. This is evidenced by staff turnover rates of 25%, 30% or more, everspiralling remuneration packages, growing disillusionment, difficulty in attracting professionals of the right quality, and under-performance. Even for a small office, tackling these issues would generate substantial additional profits as well as significant non-financial benefits. The following inter-related factors seem to be the main causes: o over-emphasising billings and business development, at the expense of other forms of contribution to overall performance o relying on single-track progression in which the hierarchical management structure also serves as a career ladder, leading many professionals into roles for which they may not be best-suited o perpetuating the myth of the well-rounded professional, whereas in reality successful professional people are rarely well-rounded but sharp - excellent at something, which more than compensates for being just OK in other respects o expecting money to be a major motivator, when really the best way to motivate is to offer ever more intrinsically satisfying work and advancement. This white paper introduces a new “STAR Professionals Model” for clarifying professional roles and career progression. At the heart of this model is a need for professionals to set and accomplish worthwhile career goals, so providing the motivation to succeed. The STAR professionals model identifies 3 success dimensions (client development, leadership and pioneering) and 6 professional roles which offer alternative routes to professional success: o Trusted Adviser o Practice Leader o Thought Leader o Project Leader o Creative Solutions Provider o Client Service Team Leader. Whichever of these roles a professional chooses to pursue there will be some essential skills or qualities they will also need to develop. In particular, a commitment to learning, and emotional intelligence. The following are the 3 main areas for attention to action these changes: o Introducing career mapping and job sculpting o Re-focusing training and development o Designing new metrics to support performance selfmanagement. ‘Successful professionals are rarely well-rounded but sharp’ © Phil Gott – March 2006 2 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 1 – Symptoms of a problem ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Symptoms of a problem: Stella is a successful partner in a major law firm. She has developed an excellent reputation for winning and developing clients and has been one of the firm’s highest billing partners. In recognition of this her promotion to head the firm’s corporate department was widely seen as a logical next step, and it was felt by many that the department would benefit from Stella’s drive and uncompromising standards. Over the next two years Stella would see some of her key partners and staff poached by another firm. Others would become disgruntled at the pressure they were being put under and would increasingly complain about the lack of leadership in the department. Stella would find herself struggling to devote sufficient time to her client portfolio because of the timeconsuming management chores she was having to squeeze in. Amy, a senior manager in an accountancy firm, is known to be an excellent people manager with a loyal staff following. However, because her business development skills are felt to be lacking she is not seen as suitable for admission to the partnership as a client relationship partner. Within a few months Amy would become disillusioned, not knowing where to take her career. As her performance suffered she would become a target for criticism from some partners. She would not be greatly missed when, within a year, she decided to move to another firm. Spike is a management consultant who is seen as having flair, creativity and occasional brilliance. However, it is felt that his sometimes off-the-wall style makes him unsuitable to lead a client team and he is not offered the natural promotion to team leader. Demoralised, Spike would reconcile himself to coasting along as a consultant and would never realise his potential. He would increasingly be seen as a cynical under-achiever who didn’t quite fit the mould. The scenarios opposite are largely fictional, though everyone in a professional service firm, if they stop and look around, knows a Stella, an Amy, a Spike or numerous others like them. Yes, if they stop and look around, though in the normal course of events these various forms of mismanagement and under-performance go largely unchallenged. If individual scenarios fail sufficiently to illustrate the inadequacies in the way roles are allocated and careers are commonly managed, ask for some cold facts and figures for your firm: What is your firm’s turnover rate amongst partners and professional staff? (Rates of 30% and more are not uncommon in professional service firms and one firm estimated that it costs $150,000 every time an employee leaves). If rates could be reduced what would it save your firm in terms of recruitment, training, etc? Is your firm having to offer ever-spiralling salaries, yet still struggling to attract professionals of the right calibre? If your firm became more attractive to recruits, without having to offer higher financial rewards, what would that save your firm? To what extent are your professionals fulfilling their potential? When asked, professionals regularly admit to operating at only 50% to 70% of their potential. If your people performed at a higher level and found their work more fulfilling, what would that contribute to profitability? Of course, there will always be some staff turnover. Excellent professionals will rightly expect to be rewarded. There will always be a need to search out new talent. And people will always have some untapped potential. But can your firm afford to unnecessarily squander its people resources? Do the calculation for your firm. This is not to suggest that the only reason to make changes is to generate better financial results. Yet better financial results can be a very welcome outcome from providing more fulfilling work, better prospects for advancement and more rewarding careers. © Phil Gott – March 2006 3 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 2 – What’s causing the problem? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s causing the problem? There seem to be several inter-related factors conspiring to create this situation. Here are some of the main ones: The pre-eminence of billings and business development Client billings and new business development have become the main or only real focus of management in most professional service firms. Professionals are sometimes categorised into: Finders: the “rainmakers” with the ability and inclination to win new clients Minders: professionals who lack the hard-nose of the finders but who are good at maintaining and building relationships with clients brought in by the finders Grinders: fee earners who can just “grind out” large amounts of work behind the scenes but who lack the ability or willingness to win or develop client relationships. Accolades have traditionally been bestowed mainly on the finders and, to a lesser extent on the minders. The grinders, whilst valued for their contribution, have been seen as third class citizens who might never make it to equity or even to partnership. This approach, whilst pragmatically appealing, seems too simplistic. It focuses exclusively on the client dimension of professional work. Whilst this is certainly important, it is not the whole story and the approach risks undervaluing other forms of contribution to the well-being of a professional service firm. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Single-track progression – the career ladder ‘The hierarchical career model is woefully inadequate to meet the needs of today’s ambitious professionals’ The hierarchical management structures on which most professional firms are based has historically also served as a career structure. There is no reason why it necessarily should. Advancement has simply meant moving into positions with progressively more management responsibility and reward. Juniors report to (and aim to become) seniors, who in turn report to (and become) managers… then salaried partners… then equity partners. To provide more of a career path, some firms have introduced intermediate stepping stones along the way – the assistant managers, associate directors, etc. This crude one-dimensional approach to career development - along a management dimension - has provided an easy but imperfect avenue for the ambitious. The easiness is illustrated by metaphors which speak of a career path or career ladder, through which the next logical step is made obvious. The imperfection is illustrated by the large numbers of people who are dissatisfied with their lot; who regard themselves as in a rat race or treadmill; who find themselves increasingly managing people when it is © Phil Gott – March 2006 4 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms neither what they enjoy nor what they are best at; or who simply fail to make the grade in the needlessly narrowing pyramid. So whilst the simplicity of the hierarchical career model is superficially attractive, in truth it is woefully inadequate to meet the needs of today’s ambitious professionals and the firms in which they operate. For those labelled “less ambitious” the problem has been a different one. "Getting on" has traditionally been the name of the game and those less keen to enter the race have felt like lesser beings, guilty for being satisfied with what they were doing. Worse still, many unwisely move into management roles just because it is an expected career step. It is damaging for them, for those they manage, and for their organisation. So those who are ambitious can feel exasperated at the lack of promotion opportunities and cannot recognise any other avenues for advancement. Those who are not seeking career promotions in the traditional sense, but who do want advancement and satisfaction from their jobs, can feel threatened and do not know how best to respond. ____________________________________________________________________________________ The myth of the well-rounded professional Perhaps recognising that there is more to professional life than “finding”, “minding” and “grinding”, many professional firms have established lists of competencies that their partners and fee earners are all expected to possess. As well as developing their technical knowledge, they are expected to pick up skills in marketing, client service, leadership, etc. In essence, they are expected to become “well rounded” professionals. Yet in reality, successful professional people are rarely well-rounded. They are sharp. They are excellent at something. And this excellence more than compensates for being just OK in some other respects. ‘Professional success can have many guises. There need not be a single recipe’ So, for example: One professional might be excellent at building strong relationships with clients and bringing in new work for the firm. Yet she may not be the greatest at leading a team. Does that mean she cannot be successful? Only if she is unwisely thrust into leading a practice group. Another professional might be excellent at leading a team and bringing out the best in people such that his practice area is the most successful in a firm. Does it matter that his technical skills are merely acceptable? Not so long as he can readily call on experts when needed. Yet another professional might be at the forefront in his chosen field, having “written the book” and being in great demand on the conference circuit, so raising his firm’s profile. How important is it that he is less effective in front of clients where his technical purity lacks a certain pragmatic edge? Not very, so long as he is not expected to front a client relationship. The fact is that professional success can have many guises. There need not be a single recipe, but a rich variety to meet individual tastes. © Phil Gott – March 2006 5 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Expecting money to be a major motivator Many firms seem to believe that their professionals are best motivated by money. As a result there is sadly a growing band of professionals who devote themselves to an uninspiring and unfulfilling “career” driven by billing targets and financial rewards rather than by a personal drive to achieve something genuinely worthwhile. The best way to recognise and reward high performance is to offer ever more challenging and intrinsically satisfying work. Of course financial rewards have some importance too, because professional people expect to be rewarded for their contribution, but it is not the most significant factor. Some time ago I commissioned a survey to find out why partners switch from one firm to another; i.e. what attracts them to a new firm. 50 partners who had recently moved firms were asked their reasons for doing so. In summary the following findings emerged: The firm’s culture was a factor mentioned by half the partners, and for 20 per cent it was the first or second reason given. Opportunity for advancement was cited by half the partners, and was the first or second reason given by more than 40 per cent of them. Quality of work was referred to by two-thirds and was mentioned first or second by more than 40 per cent of partners. Financial considerations were mentioned first or second by half the partners but not by the other half, and financial considerations were not mentioned at all by more than 40 per cent of partners. ‘Financial carrots are all too frequently grasped at as an easy, if expensive, solution to performance and retention issues’ This is not the place for a debate on remuneration and profit sharing policy. It is simply worth noting that financial carrots are all too frequently grasped at as an easy, if expensive, solution to performance and retention issues. The reality is, however, that without tackling the underlying issues, their effect will be short-term at best. ___________________________________________________________________________ © Phil Gott – March 2006 6 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 3 – A new 3-dimensional approach – the STAR Professionals Model ______________________________________________________________________________________________ A new 3-dimensional approach - the STAR Professionals Model Here is a suggested new model to bring clarity to the roles fulfilled by professionals and to provide a structure for pursuing a successful career in professional services. Thought Leader Project / Initiative Leader Learning & Emotional Intelligence Creative Solutions Provider Practice Leader Trusted Adviser Client Team Leader STAR Professionals: a new model for success in professional services In reality the model implies a progression starting at the core with passion and purpose, acquiring some essential skills, becoming competent in three dimensions, before finally becoming excellent in one of six roles which will provide a route to success. However, for the sake of explanation, let’s start with the 3 dimensions. © Phil Gott – March 2006 7 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Three role dimensions Three role dimensions: The various roles expected of professionals are varied and broad. Professionals are expected to bring in clients, deliver services to those clients (and in the process bill huge numbers of hours), manage client service teams, take on part of the responsibility for managing the firm, perhaps by spearheading some initiative or leading a practice group, and stay at the forefront of their chosen discipline. There are perhaps three principal dimensions to these roles: Client development Leadership Pioneering client development: making contacts, bringing in new clients, building client relationships, and delivering excellent service leadership: attracting talented people, building a high performance team, getting the best from people, and developing an inspiring vision pioneering: developing new ideas for services, to solve unique client problems or for projects and initiatives, and winning support for those ideas. To succeed, professionals certainly need to be good in all of these dimensions. Yet being good is not enough to guarantee success. To be successful, professionals need to be excellent in at least one of these dimensions. Yet it is unrealistic to expect them to be excellent at all three. (Indeed, some of the attributes required in these roles may even conflict with each other.) Excellence in one or two of these dimensions therefore offers six professional roles (depicted by the points on the STAR Professionals Model) through which professionals might hope to become successful. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Six professional roles Those excellent in client development might become “Trusted Advisers” to clients; outstanding at winning the trust of clients and potential clients, bringing in new work and building deep relationships. Indeed, they may seem closer to their clients than to their own firms. The Trusted Adviser’s clients see him as part of their inner circle, consulting him on important matters even outside his area of expertise. He probably socialises with clients and their families, not as a cheap way to get new business, but because there is an underlying bond of professional friendship. He gives excellent perceived value to his clients and they reward him in return, not only financially but with their loyalty. He is likely to gain much of his new business through referrals from his existing followership of clients. Under the old model the aspirant Trusted Adviser might find himself under unwholesome pressure to account for every hour and so put profiteering before clients’ interests. Yet under the new 3-dimensional model those seeking to become Trusted Advisers will be given time to develop deep client relationships that, it is recognised, will generate considerable value in the longer term. Under the old model the successful Trusted Adviser might be unwisely “promoted” into leading a practice group, giving him a responsibility he neither wants nor is good at, and leaving less time for clients. Under the new model he would be recognised and rewarded for his client development strengths, which he would be encouraged to hone yet further. © Phil Gott – March 2006 8 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms _________________________________________________ Those excellent in leadership might become “Practice Leaders” running a practice group or office; using their well developed leadership skills to bring out the best in their team and focusing their team’s energies to achieve outstanding results. They put the interests of their team to the fore. All professionals need to have a good level of competence in leadership skills because at some stage in their careers they are likely to have some leadership responsibility. Even if they do not take on a specific leadership role they should be exercising leadership skills to advance the goals of their team or organisation. For those seeking to use a leadership role to achieve success, mere competence is not enough. Nothing less than excellence will do. Leaders will need to master the skills and techniques of leadership and consistently put them into practice. Under the old career model, many Practice Leaders were appointed to their role not because of any outstanding leadership qualities, but because of success in a different role (such as winning new business). Presumably it was thought that their success would rub off on members of their team. Their leadership responsibilities were to be squeezed in alongside the more important fee-earning role on which they were largely judged and rewarded. Under the 3-dimensional model, the dimension of leadership will be recognised, developed and rewarded. Practice Leaders will be given ample time to properly fulfil their leadership role, which will be seen as more important than any individual client responsibilities they might have. Leadership positions will not be seen as a natural career progression for those who are good all-rounders, but as a career route for those who are willing and able to become excellent at leadership. These new leaders will be judged and rewarded not on their individual contributions, but on the contribution of the teams they lead. _________________________________________________ Those excellent in pioneering might rise to become “Thought Leaders”; pushing back the frontiers of knowledge and breaking new ground for others to follow. Building on an in-depth understanding of their field, they take great delight in manipulating arcane concepts, playing with ideas, and searching out new possibilities. True Thought Leaders are not back room people though. They network with others who share their interests and they are well known and widely respected for their expertise. They are likely to have “written the book”, to be regular contributors of articles to journals, to publish a weblog, and may well be in demand on the conference circuit. Though they certainly become absorbed in their chosen area of specialism, this role goes well beyond just being a specialist. Under the old model, thought leadership activities such as writing and speaking might be viewed by highearning colleagues as a diversion from fee-generating work. Under the new 3-dimensional model, pioneering will be valued and thought leaders will be judged on their ideas and the recognition they attract. © Phil Gott – March 2006 9 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 4 – Combining excellence in two dimensions ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Combining excellence in two dimensions Between each of these pure roles is a role that combines two of the excellence dimensions. “Project Leaders” who are leading a project or new initiative in a firm should have a high standard in both pioneering and leadership. A Project Leader might have an ongoing role as marketing partner, training partner, industry sector leader, etc. or might be appointed to see a defined project through to completion. In the right hands, projects can provide a powerful vehicle for ambitious professionals to advance and might provide a useful stepping stone for those wishing to become a practice leader. Under the old model, the part-time project leading role took very much of a back seat to client serving. Under the 3-dimensional model, projects will be seen as an ideal way to carryout some functions that would historically have been carried out by line managers. Project Leaders will be allocated time to carryout their responsibilities and they will be expected to deliver results. “Creative Solutions Providers” who work on high value projects for clients to develop innovative solutions should have a high standard in both client service and pioneering. They are likely to be highly specialised and share with Thought Leaders an absorbing interest in their field. However, whereas Thought Leaders take delight in intellectualising for its own sake, the focus of the Creative Solutions Provider is very much on solving challenging practical client problems. Under the old model, there was little distinction drawn between regular client services and the extra value that Creative Solutions Providers can generate. Under the new model, Creative Solutions Providers will be judged using new metrics that measure the value they contribute, recognising that ideas cannot be measured in terms of the billable hours taken to generate them. “Client Service Team Leaders” who through their client service teams provide excellent service for clients require a high standard in both client service and leadership. Whereas Trusted Advisers are largely outward-facing and very close to clients, Client Service Team Leaders see their role as to orchestrate the full resources of their organisation for the benefit of the client. Under the old model, there was little recognition of the dual role (client development and leadership) that Client Service Team Leaders fulfil and the skills they need to do so. Under the new model it is possible to distinguish between the Client Service Team Leader who will readily open doors for members of their organisation to establish direct relationships with clients, and the lone-wolf trusted adviser who views client relationships very personally. Each approach has its strengths and can be allocated to client assignments accordingly. © Phil Gott – March 2006 10 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 5 – Essential skills ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Essential skills Whichever of these six roles a professional chooses to pursue there will be some essential skills or qualities they will also need to develop. These are represented by the outer core in the STAR professionals model. Two of these are: a commitment to learning: because the world of professional services is ever-changing, what an individual is likely to find themselves doing at the end of their career will be very different from what they are doing now. So throughout their career they will have to keep re-equipping themselves with new knowledge, new skills and a fresh outlook. Learning could be the most important skill of all. emotional intelligence: because all significant roles in professional services will require good skills of communication, influence and relationship building. These skills can be learned. Indeed, they can only be learned. “A commitment to learning” “Emotional intelligence” These are just two essential qualities. There may be more; perhaps technical expertise and professional integrity should be recognised within this new model. The point is, there will be some essential qualities that all professionals, regardless of their role, must develop. Thought Leader Project / Initiative Leader Learning & Emotional Intelligence Creative Solutions Provider Practice Leader Trusted Adviser Client Team Leader © Phil Gott – March 2006 11 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 6 – Motivating through a sense of purpose ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Motivating through a sense of purpose Moving further to the centre of the model we come to the heart. To be successful a professional needs to be highly motivated because they will have to push themselves to the very limits of their capability, with total commitment and focus. They can really only do this if they have a passion for their work. ‘Help professional people to find and follow their heart’ Passion is a word many people find out of place in a business setting. This is a reflection not of the misuse of the word but of what business has come to mean. And the professions can be amongst the worst in extracting all emotion from work, which has all too frequently become a clinical process bereft of real enjoyment. So helping professional people to find and follow their heart (ie set and accomplish their career goals) is essential to give them the energy and motivation to keep going. Firms should help their people to do this by offering coaching and career mapping services. This has become commonplace as a sweetener for “outplacement” but the need has mainly been overlooked for the much more important “inplacement”. _______________________________________________________________ © Phil Gott – March 2006 12 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 7 – Practical implications ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Practical implications So what does this all mean in practical terms? What will firms need to do to make this new approach to talent management a reality? There are probably 3 main areas for attention: Introducing career mapping and job sculpting: Professional people will need coaching to help them map their careers. Those providing the coaching should be outside the normal chain of command and should be skilled in the coaching process. The aim should be to put individual professionals in the driving seat of their own careers. This in itself can be very empowering and as most professionals will never have experienced coaching of this kind before it can be very motivational. At the same time, the more rigid career ladders of old need to give way to more effective “job sculpting” in which flexible roles are defined to fit the needs of the firm and those of the professionals available. There should be as many career paths as there are people. ________________________________________ Re-focusing training and development: Training and coaching need to be aligned to the needs of each professional, equipping them to perform to an excellent level. This means moving away from the wasteful approach of sheep dipping people through training, not because they necessarily need it, but because they are at a certain stage in their careers. Furthermore, training needs to build on existing strengths, which is where the greatest potential for improvement usually lies. Too much training is wastefully aimed at overcoming weaknesses, which stems from the old mindset of developing the well-rounded professional. ________________________________________ Introducing new metrics to support performance selfmanagement: Putting systems in place to track performance will help individuals manage their own performance, and the best form of performance management is self-management. This helps ensure that people understand what is expected of them, are committed to achieving it, and seek feedback, guidance and support to help them do so. Performance management systems that remove responsibility from individuals are bound to be less effective. New performance metrics should be introduced to track not only financial performance but also such aspects of performance as client satisfaction (using client service feedback for example), marketing and business development (looking not just at new business wins, but at each stage of the business development funnel), leadership (using 360o surveys and looking at whole-team performance). ________________________________________ © Phil Gott – March 2006 13 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 8 – Making a start ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ‘The best way to effect change is rarely through grand firm-wide initiatives’ Making a start The ways in which talent is managed in professional service firms must change and sooner or later it will, as firms start to acknowledge the significant benefits they could reap by changing. But this need not require wholesale change. The best way to effect change is rarely through grand firm-wide initiatives, which too often fizzle out through lack of real commitment. Instead it is best to take smaller but still significant steps, with pilot schemes from which an approach can evolve that is right for the firm. Different firms will choose to start in different places to suit their priorities. Yet firms don’t change themselves; people change them. Here are four small but significant steps any partner or professional can take to kick-start the overdue change process in their firm: use the STAR professionals model to think about your own career and where you would like it to take you, and refer to it in your next performance review or career discussion use the model as the basis for a career discussion with each of the professionals who report to you send this white paper to your head of HR and offer to join a project team to develop recommendations circulate this paper to your partners and encourage a debate at the next partners meeting or conference. © Phil Gott – March 2006 14 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 9 – Your views ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Phil Gott is a conference speaker, trainer and consultant, specialising in people and performance in professional service firms. His clients include international and “magic circle” law firms, top 10 accountancy firms, and several mid-sized firms. Phil is author of Managing People in a Law Firm in what The Law Society describes as “a bible on management issues for law firms”. His book “STAR Professionals: A Field Guide to Surviving and Succeeding in Tomorrow’s Professional Services Market” will be published soon. Phil is a founder member of the Professional Speakers Association and was recently voted Trainer of the Year by LETG, a network of 140 law firms. Phil’s focus on people and performance rests on a solid grounding in business formed through business school and his early career as a chartered accountant. Before forming his own consultancy, Peopleism, Phil was UK Head of general practice marketing and Head of Business Training for one of the major accountancy firms. Your views This white paper has been written as a catalyst for discussion and change. I would welcome your feedback and views. I would particularly like to hear any examples of firms that are taking positive initiatives in managing and developing their professionals. And I would be interested to share your challenges and offer advice where I can. Please e-mail me or post your comments on the ‘White paper’ forum on my website at www.philgott.com Phil Gott philgott@peopleism.co.uk www.philgott.com +44 (0)1908 551285 © Phil Gott – March 2006 15 A new 3-dimensional model for managing talent in Professional Service Firms Chapter 10 – Postscript ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Postscript Stella is a successful partner in a major law firm. She has developed an excellent reputation for winning and developing clients and has been one of the firm’s highest billing partners. In recognition of this her promotion to head the firm’s corporate department was widely seen as a logical next step, and it was felt by many that the department would benefit from Stella’s drive and uncompromising standards…. However, the firm is aware that Stella’s skills and interests lay not in leading a department but in client development. Indeed, Stella had only recently outlined her ambitious plans to develop some major new client opportunities. The position is therefore offered to a partner who has already demonstrated excellent skills in leading several projects and has expressed a keen interest in some day leading a department. He is offered further leadership coaching to support him in his new role. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Amy, a senior manager in an accountancy firm, is known to be an excellent people manager with a loyal staff following. However, because her business development skills are felt to be lacking she is not seen as suitable for admission to the partnership as a client relationship partner…. More appropriately, Amy is welcomed into the partnership with responsibility for leading a major change project. It is expected that this will further develop her leadership skills with a view to progressing into leading one of the firm’s offices or departments. ____________________________________________________________________________________ Spike is a management consultant who is seen as having flair, creativity and occasional brilliance. However, it is felt that his sometimes off-the-wall style makes him unsuitable to lead a client team and he is not offered the natural promotion to team leader…. Instead, Spike is invited to develop and use his talents by becoming a senior project consultant. He will join several project teams with a brief to introduce fresh thinking and ensure innovation. Spike is excited by this and sees it as an opportunity to progress towards his goal of becoming recognised as a leading thinker in his field. © Phil Gott – March 2006 16