Mark scheme for IGCSE Physics (0625/6) – Alternative to Practical November 2000 1 (a)(i) (ii) (iii) (b)(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) use metre rule (or other straight edge) held horizontally at height of rule near clamp and measure height from floor (OR measure height from floor near clamp 2) (i.e. appreciation that even without weight, free end of rule is depressed) metre rule and some means to ensure it is vertical (e.g. set-square) means to more easily locate reading on vertical rule (e.g. short rule, set-square) OR fixing vertical rule in clamp & stand OR convincing avoidance of parallax (action AND reason) NOTE: (i), (ii) and (iii) may be scored directly from the diagram(s). Take time (t) for several oscillations (N) Calculate T from t/N stopclock / stopwatch make N as large as possible OR repeat readings use of fiducial mark at centre of oscillation OR explanation of what fiducial mark means OR shown on diagram (mere use of word fiducial is not sufficient) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 (a) (b) w / cm x / cm wx / cm2 w,x and wx tabulated w and x with corresponding units wx unit correct wx value (2/3 sf) X3 all wx correct to + 2 mm As x increases, w decreases OR w decreases faster than x increases 4.4 3.30 14.5 2.8 5.90 16.5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1.9 7.75 14.7 0.95 10.65 10.1 7 3 (a) need to add brass, not water, to cup 1 (b) (start clock) at stated time remove brass place brass in cup after time t 1 1 (c) (d)(i) (OR hold thread, start clock at same time as removing brass place brass in cup after time t) cool for 60s record maximum temperature of water use fresh water from tap 1 1 1 (ii) OR use thermometer to measure temperature and adjust use 50 g – measure on balance 1 1 (e) ensure temp same throughout liquid 1 8 4 (a)(i) (ii) r angle of resistance to obtain any value of current 1 1 (b)(i) 1. 1 (ii) 2. move slider along line 1 3. to ensure good electrical contact insulate 23 cm correct end clear OR 23cm 1 1 1 tape 7 5 (a) graph: (b)(i) scales labelled plots correct to the nearest half square line y1 to the nearest half square y2 to the nearest half square ratios correct to 2/3 s.f. force increases as separation decreases x ratio is < 1; y ratio > 1 (ii) 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 10