Bibliographies: Ancient Religions Including: Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Hebrew, Christianity, Graeco-Roman, Celtic, Zoroastrian, Gnostic, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Manichaeism, Gnosticism, and others.... This is a work-in-progress. If you have good citations, please send them. If you only want a portion, highlight it, then copy and paste the text into your word processor, then print. THIS IS NOT MEANT TO BE EXHAUSTIVE!!! I don't have the six lifetimes it would take! But it is meant to be as thorough as I can make it and it should give you a good place to start on some of the larger areas of study. This could easily be split up into smaller or different categories (I swear I will get around to it!!! It will have to be done soon, because the download is getting too long.), but I want this stuff out there. Some citations may be "incomplete". For instance, they may lack the place of publication; I will get those added as I am able to find them. In the meantime, you can go though a section and mark what you are interested in. It won't take you but a minute to read through the section you are interested in, you know.... I will keeping adding cites as time allows. Search this page: by author or key-word? Hit CONTROL + F, and the search dialogue box will come up. Additional Readings for your future edification. These are the subjectsections added thus far. Use the search function to find them, as it is quicker than trying to scroll down and find a section. Mesopotamian Religion Egyptian Religion Hittite Religion Canaanite Religion Zoroastrianism Aegean and Minoan Religions Greek Religion Mystery Religions Hellenistic Religions Mithraism Roman Religion Roman Imperial Cult Text, Textual Criticism, Literature: Hebrew Israel: History to Babylon Captivity and Restoration Israelite Religion Prophetic Judaism Apocalyptic Judaism Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews Jewish Sects "Minimalist" Critique General Histories: Judaism The Bible-"Old Testament": Various Texts The Bible-"New Testament": Various Texts General Histories: Christianity Texts, Textual Criticism, the Canon: New Testament The Gospels: Synoptics The Gospels: John The "Q" Source Historical Jesus Early Christianity Paul Early Christianity: Social and Ethical Gnosticism Manichaeianism The Patristic Age Ancient Christianity Apocalyptic Christianity Augustine Medieval Christianity Hinduism: Primary Sources Hinduism: General Works Jainism Taoism Buddhism: General Histories The Buddha Buddhist Canon: Text and Criticism Buddhist Monasticism Early Buddhist Sects Theravada (Hinayana) Buddhism Mayahana Buddhism The Bodhisttva Buddhism in Southeast Asia Tibetan Buddhism Tantric Buddhism Buddhism in China Chan Buddhism Pure Land Buddhism Zen Buddhism Shin Buddhism Sort of General Stuff Barton, George A. The Paleolithic Beginnings of Religion – An Interpretation, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Mar. 22, 1940, vol. 82, no. 2, p. 131-149. Davies, Jon. Death, Burial, and Rebirth in the Religions of Antiquity, Routledge, 1999. Mesopotamian Religion Bottero, Jean. La religion babylonienne. Paris, 1952 Dhorme, Edouard. Les religions de Babylonie et d'Assyrie. Paris, 1945 Dijk, V. van. "Sumerische Religion." in Handbuch der Religionsgeschichte, vol. I, ed. Jes Peter Asmussen, Jorge Laessoe, and Carsten Colpe, 431-496. Gottingen, 1971. Frankfort, Henri, et al. Before Philosophy. Harmondsworth, 1949. (Originally published as the Intellectual History of Ancient Man, Chicago, 1946) Hooke, S.H. Babylonian and Assyrian Religion. New York, 1953. Jacobesen, Thorkild. The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesospotamian Religion. New Haven, 1976 Laessoe, Jorgen. "Babylonische und assyrische Religion." in Handbuch der Religionsgeschichte, vol. I, edited by Jes Peter Asmussen, Jorgen Laessoe, and Carsten Colpe, 497-525. Gottingen, 1971. Meissner, Bruno. Babylonien und Assyrien, vol. 2. Heidelberg, 1925. Pritchard, J.B. ed. Ancient Near Eastern Texts relation to the Old Testament. 3rd. ed. Princeton, 1969. Ringgren, Helmer. Religions of the Ancient Near East. trans. John Sturdy. Philadelphia, 1973. Egyptian Religion Allen, Thomas George. The Book of the Dead or Going Forth by Day. Chicago, 1974 Anthes, Rudolf. "Egyptian Theology in the Third Millennium B.C." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 18 (1959), 170-212. Assmann, Jan. Agyptische Hymnen und Gebete. Zurich, 1975. Bell, H. Idris. Cults and Creeds of Graeco-Roman Egypt. Liverpool, 1953. Breasted, James Henry. The Development of Religion and Thought of Ancient Egypt. New York, 1912. Cerny, Jaroslav. Ancient Egyptian Religion. London, 1952. Englund, Gertie. Akh: Une notion religieuse dans l'Egypte pharaonique. Uppsala, 1978. Faulkner, Raymond. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts. Oxford, 1969. Faulkner, Raymond. The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts. 3 vols. Oxford, 19731978. Frankfort, Henri. Kingship and the Gods. Chicago, 1948. Frankfort, Henri. Before Philosophy. Baltimore, 1954. Frankfort, Henri. Ancient Egyptian Religion. New York, 1961. Greven, Liselotte. Der Ka in Theologie und Konigskult der Agypter des Alten Reiches. Gluckstadt, 1952. Hornung, Erik. Altagyptische Hollenworstellung. Leipzig, 1968. Hornung, Erik. Agyptische Unterwelscbucher. Zurich, 1972. Hornung, Erik. Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt. Ithaca, N.Y., 1982. Junker, Hermann. Die Gotterlehre von Memphis (Schabaka-Inschrift). Berlin, 1940. Kees, Hermann. Das Priestertum in agyptischen Statt vom Neuen Reich bis zur Spatzeit. Leiden, 1953. Kees, Hermann. Der Gotterglaube im Alten Agypten. 2nd. ed. Berlin, 1956. Kees, Hermann. Totenglauben und Jenseitsvorstellungen der alten Agypter. 2nd. ed. Berlin, 1956. Lesko, Leonard H. "Some Observations on the Compositon of the Book of Two Ways." Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (1971), 30-43. Lesko, Leonard H. "The field of Hetep in Egyptian Coffin Texts." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 9 (1971-1972), 89-101. Morenz, Siegfried. Egyptian Religion. Ithaca, N.Y., 1973. Morenz, Siegfried. Religion und Geschichte des alten Agypten: Gesammelte Aufsatze. Weimar, 1975. Morenz, Siegfried and Dieter Muller. Untersuchungen zur Rolle des Schicksals in der agyptischen Religion. Berlin, 1960. Moret, Alexandre. Le rituel du culte divin journalier en Egypte d'apres les papyrus de Berlin et les textes du temple de Seti Premier a Abydos. Paris, 1902. Mueller, Dieter. "An Early Egyptian guide to the Hereafter." Journal of Egyptian Archaeololgy 58 (1972), 99-125. Otto, Eberhard. Das Agypische Mundoffnungsritual. Wiesbaden, 1960. Piankoff, Alexandre. Shrines of Tut-Ankh-Amon. Princeton, 1955. Piankoff, Alexandre. The Wandering of the Soul. Princeton, 1974. Poesner, Georges. De la divinite du Pharaon. Paris, 1960. Sauneron, Serge. Les Pretres de l'ancienne Egypte. Paris, 1957. Sauneron, Serge. Les fetes religieuses d'Esna. Cairo, 1962. Schweitzer, Ursula. Das Wesen des Ka im Diesseits und Jenseits der alten Agypter. Gluckstadt, 1956. Sethe, Kurt H. Dramatische Texte zu den altagyptischen Mysterienspielen. Leipzig, 1928. Sethe, Kurt H. Amun und die acht Urgotter von Hermopolis. Berlin, 1929. Sethe, Kurt H. Urgeschichte und alteste Religion der Agypter. Leipzig, 1930. Spiegel, Joachim. "Das Auferstehungsritual der Unaspyramide." Annales du Service des Anti Vandier, Jacques. La religion egyptinne. Paris, 1944. Vandier, Jacques. Le Papyuus Jumilhac. Paris, 1961. Westendorf, Wolfhart, ed. Aspekte der spatagyptischen Religion. Wiesbaden, 1979. Wilson, John A. The Burden of Egypt. Chicago, 1951. Wolf, Walther. Das schone Fest von Opet. Leipzig, 1931. Zabkar, Louis V. A Study of the Ba Concept in Ancient Egyptian Text. Chicago, 1968. Zandee, Jan. Death as an Enemy. Leiden, 1960. Hittite Religion Bittel, Kurt. Hattusha: the Capital of the Hittites. New York, 1970. Bittel, Kurt. "The Great Temple of Hattusha-Bogazkoy." American Journal of Archaeology 80 (1976), 66-73. Gurney, O. R. Some Aspects of Hittite Religion. London, 1977. Guterbock, Hans G. "Hittite Religion." in Forgotten Religons ed. Vergilius Ferm, 83-109, New York, 1950. Guterbock, Hans G. "The Song of Ullikummi." Journal of Cuneiform Studies 5 (1951), 135-161 and 6 (1952), 8-42. Guterbock, Hans G. "Religion und Kultus der Hethiter." in Neuere Hethiterforschung. ed. Gerold Walser, , 54-73. Wiesbaden, 1964. Guterbock, Hans G. Les Hieroglyphes de Yazilikara: A propos d'un travail recent. Paris, 1982. Hoffner, Harry A. Jr. "Hittite Mythological Texts: A Survey." in Unity and Diversity, ed. Hans Goedicke and J.J.M. Roberts, pp, 136-145. Baltimore, 1975. Hoffner, Harry A. Jr. "A Prayer of Mursili II about his Stepmother." Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (1983), 187-192 Kammenhuber, Annelies. "Hethitische Rituale." in Kindlers Literatur-Lexikon, ed. Gert Woerner, et. al., vol. 3. Zurich, 1965-1967. Masson, Emila. Le Pantheon de Yazilikaya: Nouvelle lectures. Paris, 1981. Moyer, James C. "The Concept of Ritual Purity among the Hittites." Ph.D. diss., Brandeis University, 1969. Otten Heinrich. Hethitische Totenrituale. Berlin, 1958. Otten Heinrich. "The Religion of the Hittites." in Historia Religionum ed. C. Jouco Bleeker and Geo Widengren, vol. I, Religions of the Past, , 318-322. Leiden, 1969. Sturtevant, Edgar, H. and George, Bechtel. A Hitite Chrestomathy Philadelphia, 1935. Surenhagen, Dietrich. "Zwei Gebete Hattusilis und der Puduhepa."Altorientalsiche Forschungen 8(1981), 83-168. Ten Cate Houwink, Ph. H.J. "Hittite Royal Prayers" Numen 16 (1969), 81-98. Canaanite Religion Day, J. God's Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea. Echoes of a Canaanite Myth in the Old Testament Cambridge, 1985. Driver, G.R. Canaanite Myths and Legends. Edinburgh, 1956. Gese, Harmut. "Die Religioinen Altsyriens" in Die Religionen altsyriens, altarabiens und der Mandaer Stuttgart, 1970, 3-181 Gray. "Sacral kingship in Ugarit" Ugaritica. Paris, 6 (1960), 289-302. Gray, John. The Canaanites. London, 1964. Lete, Gregorio del Olmo. Mitos y leyendas de Canaan segun la tradicion de Ugarit, Madrid, 1981. Lete, Gregorio del Olmo. Interpretacion de la mitologia cananea, Valencia, 1984. Mullen, E.T. The Divine Council in Canaanite and Early Hebrew Literature. Chico, California, 1980. Oldenburg, U. The Conflict Between El and Ba'al in Canaanite Religion, Leiden, 1969. See Review by M.J. Mulder in Ugarit-Forschungen 2 (1970) 359-366. Peterson, David L. and Mark Woodward. "Northwest Semitic Religion: A Study in Relational Structures," Ugarit-Forschungen, 9 (1977), 232-248. Pope, Marvin and Wolfgang Rollig. "Syrien" in Worterbuch der Mythologie, ed. H.W. Haussig, vol. 1. Stuttgart, 1965. Tarragon, Jean-Michel de. Le culte a Ugarit Paris, 1980. Xella Paolo. I testi rituali de Ugarit, Rome 1981. Redford, D. Egypt, Cannan, and Israel in Ancient Times, Zoroastriansim Bailey, H.W. Zoroastrian Problems in the Ninth Century Books. Oxford, 1943. Benveniste, Emile. The Persian Religion according to the Chief Greek Texts. Paris, 1929. Besant, Annie Wood. Zoroastrianism, Kessinger Publishing Company, 2005. Bianchi, Ugo. Zaman i Ohrmazd: Lo zoroastrismo nelle sue origini e nella sua essenza. Turin, 1958. Boyce, Mary. A History of Zoroastrianism. 2 vols. Leiden, 1975,1982. (Excellent recent study.) Boyce, Mary. A Persian Stronghold of Zoroastrianism, Oxford, 1977. (Modern Zoroastrianism in Islamic Iran.) Boyce, Mary. Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, London, 1979. (Medieval Zoroastrianism in medival, Islamic Iran.) Boyce, Mary. Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism. Manchester, 1984.(Texts from various periods.) Boyce, Mary. History of Zoroastrianism: Zoroastrianism under Macedonian and Roman Rule, vol. 3., Handbuch der Orientalistik Series, Brill, 1991. Dhalla, M.N. Zoroastrian Theology. New York, 1914. (Old, a bit dated, but useful.) Dhalla, M.N. History of Zoroastrianism. New York, 1938.(Old, a bit dated, but useful.) Duchesne-Guillelmin, Jaques. La religion de l'Iran ancien. Paris, 1962.(Excellent recent study.) Duchesne-Guillelmin, Jaques. Zoroastre: Etude critique avec une traduction commentee des Gathas. Paris, 1948. (Following Dumezil.) Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques. Symbolik des Parsismus. Stuttgart, 1961. Duchesne-Guillemin, Jaques. The Western Response to Zoroaster. Oxford, 1958. Duchesne-Guillemin, Jaques. "L'Iran antique et Zoroastre," Histoire des Religions, vol.1 (Paris, 1970), 625-694. Duchesne-Guillemin, Jaques. "L'eglise sassanide et le mazdeisme," Histoire des Religions, vol.2 (Paris, 1970), 3-32. Eliade, Micea. "Zarathustra and the Iranian Religion,"History of Religions Ideas, vol. 1 (Chicago, 1982), 302-333. Eliade, Micea. "New Iranian Syntheses," History of Religions, vol. 2 (Chicago 1982>, 306-329. Gnoli, Gherardo. Zoroaster's Time and Homeland: A Study on the Origins of Mazdeism and Related Problems. Naples, 1980. Gray, Louis H. The Foundations of the Iranian Religions, Bombay, 1929. Herzfeld, Ernst. Zoroaster and His World, 2 vols.(1947; reprintNew York, 1973). Kingsley, P. "The Greek Origin of the sixth-century dating of Zoroaster," Bulletin of the Society of Oriental and African Studies, 53 (1990), 245-64. Lommel, Herman. Die Religion Zarathustras nach dem Awesta dargestellt. Tubingen, 1930. Modi, J.J. The Religious Ceremonies and Customs of the Parsees, 2nd. ed. Bombay, 1937. Mole, Marijan. L'Iran ancien. Paris, 1965. Moulton, J.H. Early Zoroastrianism. London, 1913. Neusner, Jacob. Judaism and Zoroastrianism at the Dusk of Late Antiquity: How Two Ancient Faiths Wrote Down Their Great Traditions, USF Studies in the History of Judaism, #87, 1993. Nyberg, H. S. Irans forntida religioner. Stockholm, 1937. Nyberg, H.S. "Questions de cosmogonie et de cosmologie mazdeennes," Journal Asiatique, (1929), 193-139 and (1931), 1-134, 193-244. Pavry, Jal Dastur Cursetji. The Zoroastrian Doctrine of a Future Life from Death to the Individual Judgment. New York, 1926. Pettazzoni, Raffaele. La religione di Zarathustra nella storia religiosa dell'Iran. Bologna, 1920. Waterhouse, John W. Zoroastrianism, Pierides Press, 2007. Widengren, Geo. Die Religionen Irans. Stutgart, 1965. (Excellent recent study.) Widengren, G. Hochgottglaube im alten Iran. Uppsala, 1938. Widengren, G. "Leitende Ideen und Quellen der iranischen Apokalyptik," Apocalypticism in the Mediterranean World and the Near East, Tubingen, 1983, 77-162. Wikander, Stig. Feuerpriester in Lkeinasien und Iran. Lund, 1946. Zaehner, R.C. Zurvan: A Zoroastrian Dilemma. Oxford, 1955. Zaehner, R.C. The Dawn and Twilight of Zoroastrianism. London, 1961, rept.London, 1976). Aegean and Minoan Religions Dietrich, B.C. The Origins of Greek Religion, Berlin and New York, 1974. Evans, Arthur. The Mycenaean Tree and Pillar Cult and Its Mediterranean Relations. London, 1901. Evans, Arthur. The Palace of Minos. 4 vols. London, 1921-1936. Hockmann, Olof. "Cycladic Religion," Art and Culture of the Cyclades in the Third Millenium B.C. ed. Thimme, J. et. al., Chicago, 1970. Marinatos, Nanno. Art and Religion in Thera, Athens, 1984. Nilsson, Martin P. The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and its Survival in Greek Religion, 2nd ed., Lund, 1950. Picard, Charles. Les religions prehelleniques Crete et Mycenes, Paris, 1948. Wiengarten, Judith. The Transformation of Egyptian Tarawet: Willetts, R.F. Cretan Cults and Festivals, New York, 1963. Greek Religion Adkins, Arthur W. H. " Greek Religion," in Historia Religionium, ed. Claas J. Bleeker and Geo Widengren, vol. 1, 377-441, Leiden,1969. Adkins, Arthur W. H. Merit and Responsibility, Oxford, 1960. Angus, S. The Mystery Religions Alcock, S. and Osborne, R. Placing the Gods: Sanctuaries and Sacred Space in Ancient Greece, Oxford, 1994. Alexiou, Margaret B. The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition, Cambridge, 1974. Bianchi, Ugo. La religione greca, Turin, 1975. Bouche-Leclercq, Auguste. Histoire de la divination dans l'antiquite, (18791882) 4 vols. Brussels, 1963, New York, 1975. Burkert, W. Greek Religion Brelich, Angelo. Gil eroi greci, Rome, 1958. Burkert, Walter. Griechische Religion der archaischen und Klassichen Epoche, Stuttgart, 1977. Burket, W. Ancient Mystery Religions Burkert, Walter. Structure and History in Geek Mythology and Ritual, Berkeley, 1979. Burkert, Walter F. Homo Necans: Interpretationen altgriechischer Opferriten und Mythen, Berlin, 1972; translated by Peter Bing as, Homo Necans: the Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth, Berkeley, 1983. Casabona, Jean. Recherches sur le vocabulaire des sacrifices en grec, des origines a la fin de l'epoque classique, Aix-en-Provence, 1966. Cumont, F. The Mysteries of Mithra Dodds, E.R. The Greeks and the Irrational, Berkeley, 1951 Detinne, Marcel. L'invention de la mythologie, Paris, 1981. Deubner, Ludwig. Attische Feste, 1932, Hildesheim, 1966. Dietrich, B.C. The Origins of Greek Religion, Berlin and New York, 1974. Edelstein, E.J. and L. Asclepius: A Collection oand iInterpretation of the Testimonies, 2 vols., Baltimore, 1945. Farnell, Lewis, R. Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortality, Oxford, 1970, reprint of 1921 ed. Farnell, Lewis R. The Cults of the Greek States, (1896-1909), 5 vols. New Rochelle, Ny, 1977. Farnell, Lewis Richard. Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortlaity, Oxford, 1921. Festugiere, A.-J. "La Grece: La religion," Histoire generale des religions, ed. Gorce and Mortier, vol. 2, 27-147, Paris, 1944. Festugiere, A.J. Personal Religion Among the Greeks, Berkeley, 1954. Festugiere, A.J. Etudes de religion grecque et hellenistique, Paris, 1972. Geffcken, J. The Last Days of Greco-Roman Paganism. London, 1978. Gernet, Louis and Boulanger, Andre. Le genie grec dans la religion, Paris, 1932, reprinted 1969, with additional bibliography. Grant, . Hellenistic Religions, . Guthrie, W.K.C. The Greeks and Their Gods, London, 1950. Gutherie, W.K.C. Orpheus and Greek Religion: A Study of the Orphic Movement, 2nd ed., rev, London, 1952. Harrison, Thomas. Divinity and History: The Religion of Herodotus, Oxford, 2000. Herzog, Rudolf. Die Wunderheilungen von Epidauros: Ein Beitrag zur Ceschichte der Medizin und der Religion, Leipzig, 1931. Holliday, W. The Pagan Background of Early Christian Religion, Hoyle, Peter. Delphi, London, 1967. Jeanmarie, Henri. Dionysos: Historie du culte de Bacchus, 2 vols. Paris, 1951. Kerenyi, Karoly. The Heros of the Greeks, trans. H.J. Rose, London, 1959. Kerenyi, Karoly. Dionysos: Archtypal Image of the Indestructible Life, trans. R. Mannheim, Princeton, 1976. Kirk, G.S. Myth: Its Meaning and Functions in Ancient and Other Cultures, Berkeley, 1970. Legge, Francis. Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity, Lewis, Naphtali. The Interpretation of Dreams and Portents in Antiquity, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1996, reprint of 1976 edition, by S.S. Hakket and Company, Toronto. Liebeschuetz, J.H.W.G. Continuity and Change in Roman Religion. Oxford, 1979. Llyod, Alan B, Berkert, Walter, et. al. What is a God? Studies in the nature of Greek Divinity, Classical Press of Wales, 1997. Linforth, Ivan M. The Arts of Orpheus, New York, 1973. Martin, Luther. Hellenistic Religion Maass, Ernst. Orpheus: Untersuchungen zur griechischen, romischen, altchristlichen Jenseitsdichtung und Religion, Munchen, 1895, reprinted, 1974 Meier, C.A. Healing Dream and Ritual, Daimon Verlag, 1989. Mikalson, Jon D. Honor Thy Gods: Popular Religion in Greek Tragedy, University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Mikalson, Jon D. Athenian Popular Religion, The University of North Carolina Press, 1983. Mylonas, George E. Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries, Princeton, 1961. Nelson, Stephanie. God and the Land: the Metaphysics of Farmingin Hesiod and Vergil, Oxford, 1998. Nilsson, Martin P. Den grekiska religionens historia, 2 vols., Stockholm, 1921. Nilsson, Martin P. Geschichte der griechischen Religion (1941-1957), 2 vols, 3rd. rev. ed., Munich, 1967-1974. Nilsson, Martin P. Greek Piety, Oxford, 1948. Nilsson, Martin P. "Early Orphism and Kindred Religious Movements, Harvard Theological Review, 28 (1935), 181-230. Nilsson, Martin P. Griechische Feste von religioser Bedeutung: Mit Ausschluss der Attichen, 1906, reprinted Stuttgart, 1957. Nilsson, Martin P. The Dionysiac Mysteries of the Hellenistic and Roman Age, (1957), New York, 1975. Otto, Walter F. Die Gotter Griechenlands: Das Bild des Gottlichen im Spiegal des griechischen Geistes,3rd. Fraknfurt, 1947. Otto, Walter F. Die Gotter Griechenlands: Das Bild des Gottlichen im Spiegel des griechischen Geists, Bonn, 1929. Translated, Moses Hadas, The Homeric Gods:The Spiritual Significance of Greek Religion, Boston, 1954. Otto, Walter F. Dionysos: Myth and Cult, Bloomington, 1965. Parke, H. Festivals of the Athenians, Ithaca, 1977. Parke, H.W. and Wormell, D. E. The Delphic Oracle, 2 vols. Oxford, 1956. Parker, H.W. The Oracles of Zeus: Dodona, Olympia, Ammon, Cambridge, MA., 1967. Parker, Robert. Athenian Religion, Oxford, 1996. Pulleyn, Simon. Prayer in Greek Religion, Oxford, 1998. Rouselle, John. The Roman Persecution of the Bacchic Cult, 186-190, Dissertation, Ann Arbor, 1987. Roux, Georges. Delphes: Son oracle et ses deux, Paris, 1976. Roux, Georges. Delphes au IIe et au Ier siecle depuis l'abaissement de l'Etolie jusqu'a la paiz romaine, 191-31 av. J.-C., Paris, 1936. Rudhardt, Jean. Notiions fondamentales de la pensee religieuse et actes constituifs du culte dans la Grece classique, Geneva, 1958. Sechan, Louis and Leveque, Pierre. Les Grandes divinities de la Grece, Paris, 1966. Seltzer, R.M. Religions of Antiquity Sokolowski, Franciszek. Lois sacrees des cities grecques, Paris, 1969. Ulansey, David. The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries Vernant, Jean-Pierre. Mythe et pensee chez les Grecs, 2 vols., 3rd ed., 1971; translated as Myth and Society in Ancient Greece, London, 1983. Vian, Francis. "La religion grecque a l'epoque archaique et classique," Histoire des religiones, ed. H.-C. Puech, vol. 1, 489-577, Paris, 1970. Wilamowitz-Mollendorf, Ulrich von. Der Glaube der Hellenen, Berlin, 19311932. The Mystery Religions Angus, S. The Mystery Religions Angus, Samuel. The Mystery Religions and Christianity, 2nd ed. London, 1928; reprinted as The Mystery Religions: A Study in the Religious Background of Early Christianity, New York, 1975. Athanassakis, Apostolos N. "Music and Ritual in Primitive Eleusis," Platon, 28,(1976), 86-105. Bacall, Charles B. The Emergence of Christianity: Mystery Cults and syncretismin the Roman Empire, Honors Thesis, Bowdin College, 1986. Burket, Walter. Greek Religion, Cambridge, Mass., 1985. Bianchi, Ugo. The Greek Mysteries, Leiden, 1976. Bianchi, Ugo. Mysteria Mithrae, Leiden, 1979. Bianchi, Ugo. and Vermaseren, Maarten J. La Soteriologia die culti orientali nell'Impero Romano, Leiden, 1982. Bornkamm, Gunther. "Musterion," Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, ed. G. Kittel, vol. 4, Grand Rapids, 1967 Bowden, Hugh. Mystery Cults in the Ancient World, Thames and Hudson, 2010. Campbell, Joseph. ed. Papers from the Eranos Yearbooks, vol.2, The Mysteries, Princeton, 1955. Carpenter, Thomas H. Dionysian Imagery in Fifth Century Athens, Oxford, 1997. Carpenter, Thomas H. Masks of Dionysus, Cornell University Press, 1993. Casadio, G. "Per un'indagie storico-religioso sui cilti di Dioniso in relazione all fenomenologia dei misteri, I," studi storico-religiosi, 6 (1982), 2110-234, 7 (1983), 123-249. Casadio, G.Mystic Cults in Magnia Graecia, Austin 2009. Cole, Susan Guettel. "New Evidence for Mysteries of Dionysos," Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, 21 (1980), 223-238. Colpe, Carsten. "Zur mythologischen Strukture der Adonis-, Attis- und OsirisUberlieferungen," Lisan mithurti: Festschrift Wolfram Freiherr von Soden, ed. W. Rollig, 23-44, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1969. Cosmopolous, Michael B. Greek Mysteries: The Archaeology of ancient Greek Secret Cults, Routledge, 2003. Cumont, Franz. The Mysteries of Mithra (1903), New York, 1956. Cumont, Franz. The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism (1911), New York, 1956. DeForest, Jennie Mae. A comparision between the baptismal rites of Paulinism and the Mystery Cults, dissertation, 1926. Derchein, Ph., de Cenival F., et. al., Religions en Egypte hellenistique et romaine: Colloque de Stasbourg, 16018 mai 1967, Paris 1969. Eisler, Robert. Orpheus the Fisher: Comparative Studies in Orphic and Early Christian Symbolism, J. M. Watkins, 1921. Faraone, Christopher A. (ed.) Magika Hiera: Ancient Greek Magic and Religion, Oxford, 1991. Frickel, J. Hellenistische Erlosung in Christlicher Deutung, Leiden, 1984. Foucart, Paul-Francois. Les Mysteres d'Eleusis, (1914) New York, 1975. Festugiere, A.J. Etudes de religion grecque et hellenistique, Paris, 1972. Godwin, Joscelyn. Mystery Religions in the Ancient World, Harper and Row, 1981. Graf, Fritz and Sarah Iles Johnston. Ritual Texts for the Afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Golden Tablet, Routledge, 2007. Gsanger, Hans. 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The Origins of the New Testament, New York, 1925. Harnack, A. Zur Revision der Prinzipien der neutestamentlichen Textkritik, Leipzig, 1916. Harris, J. Rendel. Fragments of the Commentary of Ephraem Syrus upo the Diatessaron, London, 1895. Harris, J. Rendel. Four Lectures on the Western Text, London, 1894. Harris, J. Rendel. On the Origin of the Ferrar Group, New York, 1925. Hatch, W.H.P. Facsimiles and Descriptions of Minuscule Manuscripts of the New Testament, Cambridge, MA, 1951. Hatch, W.H.P. Album of Dated Syriac Manuscripts, Boston, 1946. Hatch, W.H.P. The Greek Manuscripts of the New Testament at Mt. Sinai, Paris, 1932. Hatch, W.H.P. The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament, Chicago, 1939. Hjelt, Arthur. Syrus Sinaiticus, Helsingfors, 1930. Horner, George. The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Northern Dialect otherwise called Memphitic and Bohairic, 4 vols., Oxford, 1895-1905. Horner, George. The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Southern Dialect, otherwise called Sahidic and Thebaic, 7 vols., Oxford, 1911-1924. Hoskier, H.C. The Date of the Bohairic Version of the New Testament: an Examination of the text of the Apocalypse, London, 1911. Hoskier, H.C. An Indictment of the Codex B and Its Allies, London, 1914. Hoskier, H.C. Concerning the Text of the apocalypse, 2 vols., London, 1929. Hutton, E.A. An Atlas of Textual Criticism, Cambridge, 1911. James, M.R. The Apocryphal New Testament, Oxford, 1924. Klijn, A.F.J. A Survey of the Researches into the Western Text of the Gospels and Acts, Utrecht, 1949. Kraeling, Carl H. A Greek Fragment of Tatian's Diatessaron from Dura. Studies and Documents, vol.III, London, 1935. Kummel, W.G. "Textkritik und Textgeschichte des Neuen Testaments 19141937," Theologische Rundschau, Neue Folge X (1938), XI (1939). Lagrange, M.-J. Introduction a l'etude du Nouveau Testament, Deuxieme Partie, Critique textuelle: II, La critique rationelle, Paris, 1935. Lake, K. The Text of the New Testament, 6th rev.ed., London, 1928. Lake, K. and Lake, Silva. Dated Greek Minuscule Manuscripts to the Year 1200, Monumenta Palaeographica, Boston, 1934-1939. Lake, K. Codex I of the Gospels and Its Allies, Texts, and Studies, vol. VII, Cambridge, 1902. Lake, K. and New, Silva. "The Caesarean Text of the Gospel of March," Harvard Theological Studies, 21, No. 4, (1928). Legg, S.C.E. (ed.) Novum Testamentum Graece, Secundum Textum WestcottoHortianum, Evangelium secundum Marcum, Osford, 1935. Lewis, Agnes S. and Gibson, Margaret D. The Palestinian Syriac Lectionary of the Gospels, London, 1899. Lewis, Agnes S. The Old Syraic Gospels, or the Evangelion da-Mepharreshe, London, 1910. Lewis, F.G. How the Bible Grew, Chicago, 1919. Lietzmann, Hans. Einfuhrung in die Textgeschichte des Paulusbriefe an die Romer, Tubingen, 1933. Lynonnet, S. les Origenes de la armenienne et le Diatessaron, Rome, 1950. Macler, F. Le texte armenien...d'apres Matthieu et Marc, Paris, 1919. Maldfeld, G. and Metzger, B. "Detailed List of the Greek Papyri of the New Testament, Journal of Biblical Literature, 68 (1949), 359-370. Margolis, Max L. The Hebrew Scriptures in the Making, Philadelphia, 1922. Marmardji, A.S. Diatessaron de Tatien, Beyrouth, 1935. Merk, A. Novum testamentum Graece et Latione, 6th ed., S. Lyonnet, Rome, 1948. Metzger, B. Annotated Bibliography of the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, Studies and Documents, 16, Copenhagen, 1955. Metzger, B. "The Caesarean Text of the Gospels," Journal of Biblical Literature, LIV (1945), 457-489. Milligan, George. The New Testament Documents, London, 1913. Nestle, Eberhard. Einfuhring in das griechische Neue Testament, 4th ed., rev. ed., E. von Dobschutz, Gottingen, 1923. Nestle, Eberhard. Novum Testamentum Graece, 20th ed., Stuttgart, 1950. Nestle, Eberhard. (ed.) Novum Testamentum Latine, 7th. ed., Stuttgart, 1952. Nestle, Eberhard. Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine, 6th ed., S. Lyonnet (ed.), Rome, 1948. Parvis, M. and Wikgren, A. (eds.) New Testament Manuscript Studies,Chicago, 1950. Peters, Curt. Das Diatessaron Tatiens, Orientalia christiana analecta, Rome, 1939. Pfeiffer, R.H. History of New Testament Times with an Introduction to the Apocrypha, New York, 1949. Plater, V.E. and White, H.J. A Grammar of the Vulgate, Oxford, 1926. Plooij, D. A Primitive Text of the Diatessaron, Leyden, 1923. Pott, A. Der Text des Neuen Testaments nach seiner geschichtlichenentwickenlugn, Berlin, 1919. Pusey, P.E. and Gwilliam, G.H. Tetraevangelium sanctum, iuxta simplicem syrorum versinem, Oxford, 1901. Robertson, A.T. An Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, New York, 1925. Quentin, Henri. Memoire sur l'establissement du texte de la Vulgate, Collectanea biblica latina VI, Rome and Paris, 1922. Quentin, Henri. Essais de critique textuelle, Ecdotique, Paris, 1926. Ropes, J.H. The Text of Acts. The Beginnings of Christianity, ed. by F.J. FoakesJackson and K. Lake, Part I, The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. III, London, 1926. Sanday, W. and Turner, C.A. Novum Testamentum Sancti Irenaei, Oxford, 1923. Schmid, Josef. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des griechischen Apokalypsetextes, Athens, 1936. Scrivener, F.H.A. A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, New York, 1913; rev. ed., S.C.S. Williams, 1954. Skeat, Walter W. The Holy Gospels in Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian and Old Mercian Versions, Cambridge, 1971-1887. von Soden, Hans. Das lateinische Neue Testament in Afrika zur Zeit Cyprians, Leipzig, 1909. von Soden, Herman. Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in ihrer altesten erreichbaren Textgestalt, vol. 1, Berlin, 1902-1910; II Gottingen, 1913. Souter, Alexander. The Revisers Greek Text, 2nd. ed., Osford, 1947. Streeter, B.H. The Four Gospels, New York, 1925. Tischendorf, Constantinus. Novum Testamentum Graece, Editio octava critica maior, 2 vols., Leopzig, 1869-1872. Thompson, E. Maunde. Greek and Latin Palaeography, 4th. ed., Milan, 1940. Thompson, Herbert. The Coptic Versio of the Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline Epistles inthe Sahidic Dialect, Cambridge, 1932. Thompson, Herbert. The Gospel of St. John according to the earliest Coptic Manuscript, London, 1924. Tregelles, S.P. An Account of the Printed Text of the Greek New Testament, London, 1854. Vincent, M.R. A History of the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, New York, 1890. Vogels, H.J. Handbuch der neutestamentlichen Textkritik, Munster, 1923. Vogels, H.H. Novum Testamentum Graece, 2nd. ed., Dusseldorf, 1922; GraecoLatin text, 3rd. ed., Dusseldorf, 1949. Voobus, A. Early Versions of the New Testament, Stockholm, 1954. Westcott, B.F. and Hort, F.J.A. The New Testament in the Original Greek, 2 vols., Cambridge and London, 1881. Weymouth, R.F. The Resultant Greek Testament, Lodon, 1886. White, Joseph. Sacrorum evangeliorum versio syriaca Philoxeniana, Oxford, 1778. Zuntz, G. The Text of the Epistles, Corpus Paulinum, Oxford, 1953. General and intellectual histories: Christianity, Ancient Alter, Robert. The Art of Biblical Narrative, New York, 1965. Barr, James. "The Question of Religious Influence: The Case of Zoroastrianim, Judaism, and Christianity," Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 53/2 (1985), 201-35. Bihlmeyer,K. Church History (A good, readable Church history by, as I recall, a Roman Catholic) Bammel, E. ad Moule, C.F.D. (eds.) Jesus and the Politics of His Day, Cambridge, 1984. Barnes, T.D. Constantine and Eusebius, Cambridge, 1981. Barrett, C.K. Jesus and the Gospel Tradition, London, 1967. Bultmann, Rudolf. Jesus Christ and Mythology Bultmann, R. Kerygma and Myth, ed., H.W. Bartsch, trans., Reginald Fuller, London, 1953. Bultmann, R. Jesus and the Word, trans., E.H. Lantero and L.P. Smith, New York, 1934. Brown, Raymond E. and Meier, J.P. Antioch and Rome, New York, 1983. Brown, S. The Origins of Christianity Burridge, K. New Heaven, New Earth: A Study of Millenarian Activities, New York, 1969. Cohn, N. Cosmos, Chaos, and the World to Come: the Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith (a tour-de-force on the origins of apocalyptic faiths including Zoroastrianism,Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the relations between them. Not to be missed.) Cochrane,C. Christianity and Classical Culture (An amazing intellectual tour-deforce. Shows the merging, and eventual dominance, of Gree thought with early Christianity.) Conzelmann, H. Grundriss der Theologie des Neuen Testaments, Munich, 1971. Conzelmann, H. Die Religionen in Geschichte und Gegewart, Tubingen, 1959. Dahl, N.A. The Crucified Messiah and Others Essays, Minneapolis, 1974. Daube, David. the New Testament and Rabbinic Judaism, London, 1973. Daube, David. "Conversion to Judaism and Earl Christianity," Ancient Jewish Law, Leiden, 1981, 1-32. Davies, W.D. The Gospel and the Land: Early Christianity and Jewish Territorial Doctrine, Berkeley, 1974. Dodd, C.H. According to Scripture: The Sub-Strucure of New Testament Theology, New York, 1953. Drews, Authur. Die Christusmythe, 2 vols., Jena, 1909-1911. Droge, Arthur J. Homer or Moses? Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture, Tubingen, 1989. Edwards, Douglas R. Religion and Power: Pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Greek East, Oxford, 1996 Ellis, M. The Christian Fathers Foakes-Jackson, F.J. and Lake, Kirsopp. The Beginnings of Christianity, New York, 1933. Fox, R. Pagans and Christians Goppelt, Leonhard. Jesus, Paul, and Judaism, New York, 1964. Hadas, M.L. and Smith, Morton. Heros and Gods, New York, 1965. Hamerton-Kelly, R.G. Pre-existence, Wisdom, and the Son of Man: A Study of the Idea of Pre-existence in the New Testament, Cambridge, 1973. Hamerton-Kelly, R. and Scroggs, R. (eds.) Jews, Greeks, and Christians: Religious Cultures in Late Antiquity, Leiden, 1976. Hengel, Martin. Judaism and Hellenism, 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1974. Hengel, Martin. Crucifixion, Philadelphia, 1977. Hengel, Martin. Between Jesus and Paul, Philadelphia, 1983. Hengel, Martin. Acts and the History of Earliest Christianity, Philadelphia, 1979. Hengel, Martin. The Son of God, Philadelphia, 1976. Hengel, Martin. The Charismatic Leader and His Followers, New York, 1981. Hengel, Martin. Die Zeloten, Leiden, 1976. Hodgson, P.C. The Formation of Historical Theology: A Study of Ferdinand Christian Baur, New York, 1966. Hughs, P. The Church in Crisis (the first 6 or 7 ecumenical councils) Johnson, Paul. A History of Christianity Latourette, K. History of Christianity (A good, readable Church history by, as I recall, a Baptist, but not a Southern Baptist.) Koester, Helmut. History, Culture and Religion of the Hellenistic Age: Introductin to the New Testament, New York and Berlin, 1982. (An excellent book ! One you cannot aford to be without!!!) Koester, Helmut. The History and Literature of Early Christianity, New York and Berlin, 1982. (An excellent book ! One you cannot afford to be without!!!) Lietzmann, Hans. A History of the Early Church, 1937. Mauser, Ulrich. Christ in the Wilderness, Napierville, IL, 1963. Pannenberg, Wolfhart (ed.). Revelation as History, 3rd. ed., David Cranskou (trans.), New York, 1968. Sanders, E.P. Judaism:Practice and Belief 63 B.C.E. - 66 C.E. > Schulz, Siegfried. Die Stunde der Botschaft, Hamburg, 1967. Sheenan, T. The First Coming: How the Kingdom of God became Christianity (...an interesting view of the origins of Christianity by a philosopher...) Taylor, Vincent. The Formation of the Gospel Tradition, New York, 1935. Texts, the Canon, and Criticism: Christianity See also, below: The Synoptic Gospels, The Gospel of John Achtemeier, P. The Inspiration of Scripture: Problems and Proposals, Philadelphia, 1980. Aejmelaeus, Lars. Die Rezeption der Paulusbriefe in der Miletrede (Apg 20:1835), Helsinki, 1987. Aland, B. "Marcion: Versuch einer neuen Interpretation," Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche 70 (1973), 420-447. Aland, Barbara. "Die Munsteraner Arbeit am Text des Neuen Testaments und ihr Beitrag fur die fruhe Uberlieferung des 2.Jahrhunderts: Eine methodologische Betrachtung," Gospel Traditions in the Second Century: Origins, Recensions, Text, and Transmission, William L. Peterson (ed.), South Bend, IN, 1989, 55-70. Aland, Barbara. "Die Rezeption des neutestamentlichen Textes in den ersten Jaharhunderten," The New Testament in Early Christianity, Jean-Marie Sevrin (ed.), Leuven, 1989, 1-38. Aland, Barbara. "Gnosis und Kirchenvater: Ihre Auseinandersetzung um die Interpretation des Evangeliums," Gnosis: Festchrift fur Hans Joanas, B. Aland (ed.), Gottingen, 1978, 158-215. Aland, Barbara. "Marcion: Versuch einer neuen Interpretation," ZTK, 70 (1973), 420-427. Aland, Barbara and Aland, Kurt. The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, 2nd. ed., revided, trans. Erroll F. Rhodes, Grand Rapids, 1989. Aland, Kurt. Studien zur Uberlieferung des Neuen Testaments und seines Textes Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung, 2, Berlin, 1967. Aland, Kurt. ed. Materialien zur neutestamentlichen Handschriftenkunde, vol. 1, Berlin, 1969. Aland, Kurt, ed. Die alten Ubersetzungen des Neuen Testaments, die Kirchenvaterzitate und Lektionare, Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung, 5, Berlin, 1972. Aland, Kurt. "Glosse, Interpolation, Redaktion und Komposition in der Sicht der neutestamentlichen Textkritik," Apophoreta: Festschrift Ernst Haenchen, W. Eltester and F.H. Kettler, eds., Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 30, Leiden, 1969. Aland, Kurt, ed. Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum, 10th ed. Stuttgart, 1978. Aland Kurt, Synopsis of the Four Gospels: Greek-English Edition of the Synopsis Quattuor Evangeliorum with the Text of the Revisded Standard Version, United Bible Societies, 1972. Aland, Kurt. "Die Bedeutung des P75 fur den Text des Neuen Testaments: Ein Beitrag zur Frage des 'Western non-interpolations,'" Studien zur Uberlieferung des Neuen Testaments und seines Textes, K. Aland (ed.) Berlin, 1967, 155172. Allison, Dale and Davies, W.D.A. Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Matthew, vol. 1, ICC, Edinburgh, 1988. Altendorf, Hans-Dietrich. "Zum Stichwort: Rechtglaubigkeit und Ketzerei im altesten Christentum," ZKG, 80 (1969)61-74. Appel, N. Kanon und Kirche. Die Kanonkrise im heutigen protestantismus als kontroverstheologisches Problem, Paderborn, 1964. The Apocrypha trans. E.J. Goodspeed The Apostolic Fathers, ed. J. B. Lightfoot (Writers from the late First and early Second century A.D.) The New Testament trans. E.J. Goodspeed (A really excellent translation of the N.T. by a good scholar.) Balas, D. "Marcion Revisited: A Post-Harnack Perspective," Texts and Testaments, 95-108. Bammel, Caroline P. Hammond. "Ignatian Problems," Journal of Theological Studies, 33 (1982), 62-97. Bammel, Caroline P. Hammond. "Review of R.J. Hoffmann, Marcion," Journal of Theological Studies, 39 (1988), 227-232. Bardy, Gustav. "Cerinthe," RB, 30 (1921) 344-373. Brady, Gustav. Paul de Samosate: etude historique, 2nd. ed., Louvain, 1929. Barr, J. The Scope and Authority of the Bible, Phildelphia, 1960. Barr, James. The Semantics of Biblical Language, Oxford, 1961. Barr, James. Biblical Words for Time, Studies in Biblical Theology, London, 1962. Barrett, C.K. "Pauline Controversies in the Post-Pauline Period," New Testament Studies 20 (1974), 229-245. Barton, M.W. Biblical Interpretation Batz, K. and Mack, R. Sachtext zur Bibel, Munich, 1985. Bauer, W. Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity, Philadelphia, 1971. Beardslee, William A. Literary Criticism of the New Testament, Guides to Biblical Scholarship, New Testament Series, Phiadelphia, 1970. Bellinzoni, A.J. The Sayings of Jesus in the Writings of Justin Martyr, Novum Testamentum Supplement 17, Leiden, 1967. J. Bentley. Secrets of Mt. Sinai (The story of the discovery of what is currently the oldest N.T Ms., not available to the tranlators of the KJV.) Benz, E. Der gekreuzigt Gerechte bei Plato, im Neuen Testament nd in der alten Kirche, Wiesbaden, 1959. Birdsall, J.N. "The New Testament Text," Cambridge History of the Bible, 1, 308-377. Black, Matthew. The Scrolls and Christian Origins, New York, 1961. Blackman, E.C. Marcion and His Influence, London, 1948. Braun, H. "Hebt die heutige neutestamentlich-exegetische Forschung denKanon auf?" Gesammmelte Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt, Tubingen, 1962, 31-314. Brown, R.E. The Critical Meaning of the Bible, New York, 1981. Brown, Schuyler. The Origins of Christianity. A Historical Introduction to the New Testament, rev. ed., Oxford, 1993. Buck, C.H. "The Early Order of the Pauline Corpus," Journal of Biblical Literature 68 (1949), 351-57. Bultman, Rudolf. "Zur Frage nach den Quellen der Apostelgeschichte," in Exegetica, Tubingen, 1967, 412-423. Cadbury, Henry J. The Making of Luke-Acts, 2nd ed., London, 1958. Cadbury, Henry J. et.al. "The Composition and Purpose of Acts," in Beginnings of Christianity, Foakes, Jackson, and Lake eds., 2.3-204. von Campenhausen, Hans. The Formation of the Christian Bible, Philadelphia, 1972. Chadwick, H. Early Christian Thought and the Classical Tradition Charlesworth, J.H. "Tatian's Deendence upon Apocryphal Traditions," Heythrop Journal 14 (1974), 5-17. Clark, K.W. "The Textual Criticism of the New Testament," Peake's Commentary, Black and Rowley, 663-670. Conzelmann, Hans. "Paulus und die Weisheit," New Testament 12 (1965), 321344. Conzelmann, Hans. "Gegenwart und Zukunft in der synoptischen Tradition," Zeitschrift fr Theologie und Kirchen, vol. 54 (1957), 288-296. Cullman, O. "The Plurality of the Gospels as a Theological Problem in Antiquity," The Early Church, Philadelphia, 1956, 39-54. Dahl, N.A. "The Particularity of the Pauline Epistles as a Problem in the Ancient Church," Neotestamentica et Patristica, Novum Testamentum. Supplement 6.Leiden, 1962, 261-271. Daube, David. the New Testament and Rabbinic Judaism, London, 1973. Dibelius, Martin. Die Formgeschichte der Evangelien, 1919, 3rd. ed., 1959, ed. G. Bornkamm, supplement, Gerhard Iber. Dibelius, Martin. From Tradition to Gospel, Woolf, B.L. and Dibelius, M. (trans.), New York Diem, H. Das Problem des Schriftkanons, Zollikon-Zurixh, 1952. Dodd, C.H. According to the Scriptures: The Sub-Structure of New Testament Theology, London, 1952. Dunn, J.D.G. "levels of Canonical Authority," Horizons in Biblical Theology (1981), 13-60. Ebeling, G. The Problem of Historicity in the Church and its Proclamation, Philadelphia, 1967. Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried. Einleitung in ds Neue Testament, 3 vols., Leipzig, 1810-1820. Elliot, J. K. ed. Studies in New Testament Language and Text: Essays in Honor of G.D. Kilpatrick, Leiden, 1976. Elliot, J.K. The Apocryphal New Testament, Oxford, 1994. Ellis, E.E. "Paul and his Co-Workers," New Testament Studies 17 (1971), 437452. Epp, Eldon J. "The Twentieth Century Interlude in New Testament Textual Criticism," Journal of Biblical Literature, 93 (1974), 386-414. Epp, Eldon J. "A Continuing Interlude in New Testament Textual Criticism," Harvard Theological Reivew 73 (1980), 313-151. Epp, Eldon J. "The Eclectic Method in New Testament Textual Criticism: Solution of Symptom," Harvard Theological Review 69 (1976), 211-57. Ehrhardt, A.T. "The Gospels in the Muratorian Fragment," Ostkirchliche Studien 2 (1953), 121-38. Ehrman, B. "The New Testament Canon in Didymus the Blind," Vigiliae christianae 37 (1983), 1-21. Erhman, B. D. The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture (A must read for anyone who believes that the current N.T. is substantially the same as the autographs of the original books.) Erhman, B.D. The New Testament. A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings,Oxford, 1999. Erhman, B.D. The New Testament and Other Early Christian Writings, Oxford, 1997 Evans, C.F. "The New Testament in the Making," Cambridge History of the Bible, Ackroyd, R.R. and Evans, C.F. (eds.), Cambridge, 1975, 1:232-283. Farmer, William R. The Synoptic Problem, Dillsboro N.C., 1976. Farrer, Austin. "On Dispensing with Q," Studies in the Gospels, D.E. Nineham (ed.), Naperville IL, 1957. Farmer, W.R. Jesus and the Gospel: Tradition, Scripture, and Canon, Philadelphia, 1982. Ferguson, E. "Canon Muratori: Date and Provenance," Studia Patristica 18 (1962), 677-83. Filson, F.V. Which Books Belong to the Bible? Philadelphia, 1957. Finnegan, Jack. Handbook of Biblical Chronology, Princeton, 1964. Flass, F.W. and Debrunner, Albert. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, rev. ed., trans., R.W. Funk, Chicago, 1961. Fox, R.L. The Unauthorized Version (Interesting and fun to read.) Funk, R.W. ed. The Five Gospels (The four canonical gospels, plus the Gospel of Thomas.) Funk, R.W. "The New Testament as Tradition and Canon," Horizons in Biblical Theology (1981), 151-186. Gager, John G. "The Gospels and Jesus: Some Doubts about Method," Journal of Religion, 54 (1974) 244-272. Gamble, H. The Textual History of the Letter to the Romans, Studies and Documents 42, Grand Rapids, 1997, Gamble, H. The New Testament Canon: Its Making and Meaning This is the one I mentioned, Susan. Gamble, Harry. "The Redaction of the Pauline Letters and the Formation of the Pauline Corpus," Journal of Biblical Literature 94 (1975), 403-418. Glob, N. Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls: The Search for the Secret of Qumran Goodspeed, E.J. New Solutions to New Testament Problems,Chicago, 1927. Grant, Robert. The Formation of the New Testament, New York, 1965. Grant, R.M. "The New Testament Canon," Cambridge History of the Bible, Ackroyd, P.R. and Evans, C.F. (eds.) I:284-307. Grant, R. The Earliest Lives of Jesus, New York, 1961. Haenchen, Ernst. "Das 'Wier' in der Apostelgeschichte und das Itinerar," in Gott und Mensche, 227-264. Haenchen, Ernst. "Tradition und Komposition in der Apostelgeschichte," in Gott und Mensch, 202-64. Haenchen, Ernst. "The Books of Acts as Source Material for the History of Early Christianity," Studies in Luke-Acts: Essays Presented in Honor of Paul Schubert, Leander Keck and J.Louis Nartyn, eds., Nashville, 1966, 258-278. Hahneman, G.M. The Mauratorian Fragment and the Development of the Canon, Oxford, 1992. van Haelst, Joseph. Catalogue des papyrus litteraires juifs et chretiens, Serie Papyrologie 1, Paris, 1976. Hagner, D.A. The Use of the Old and New Testament in Clement of Rome, Novum Testamentum. Supplement 34, Leiden, 1973. Hahn, F. "Die Heilige Schrift als alteste christliche Tradition und als Kanon, Evangelische Theologie 40 (1980), 462-463. Hanson, R.P.C. Tradition in the Early Church, Philadelphia, 1962 Hanson, R.P.C. Origen's Doctrine of Tradition, London, 1954. von Harnak, Adolf. The Origin of the New Testament, New Your, 1925. Hawkins, J.C. Horae synopticae, Oxford, 1909. C.W. Hedrick and R. Hodgson, Jr. ed. Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism, and Early Christianity Hillmer, M.R. "The Gospel of John in the Second Century," (Ph.D. diss., Harvard, Univ. 1966). Holtzmann, Heinrich-Julius. Die synoptischen Evangelien: Ihr Ursprung und ihr geschichtlicher Charakter, Leipzig, 1863. (This is one of the, if not the classic studies of the synoptics and presentation of the two-source hypothesis.) Huck, Albert, ed. Synopsis of the First Three Gospels, 13th ed. rev. Heinrich Greeven, Tugingen, 1981. Hyldahl, N. "Hegesipps Hypomnemata," Studia theologica, 14 (1960). Kalin, . "The Inspired Community: A Glance at Canon History," Concordia Theological Monthly 42 (1971), 542-549. Kasemann, Ernst. Das Neue Testament als Kanon. Dokumentation und kritische Analyze zur gegenwartigen Kiskussion, Gottigen, 1970. Kasemann, Ernst. "Satze des heiligen Rechtes im neuen Testament," Exegetische Versuche und Besinnungen, vol. 2, Gottingen, 1964, 69-82. Kastning-Olmesdahl, R. "die Juden und der TodJesu: Antijudische Motive in evangelischen Religionsbuchern," Juden, Judentum und Staat Israel im christlichen Religionsudterrichtin der bundesrepublic Deutschland, Paderborn, 1980. Kee, H.C., Young, F.W., and Frohlich, K. Understanding the New Testament, 2nd. ed., Englewood Cliff, NJ, 1965. Kenyon, Frederick G. The Text of the Greek Bible, 3rd. ed., rev., A.W. Adams, London, 1975. Kenyon, Fredrick. Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts, rev. A.W. Adams, New York, 1958. H.-J. Klimkeit. Gnosis on the Silk Road: Gnostic Parables, Hymns, and Prayers from Central Asia Koester, Helmut. Introduction to the New Testament, Volume 2: History and Literature of Early Christianity, Berlin, 1982. Koester, H. "Apocryphal and Canonical Gospels," Harvard Theological Review 73 (1980), 107-1112. Koester, H. Synoptische Uberlieferung bei den Apostolischen Vatern, Texte und Untersuchungen 65, Berlin, 1957. Knox, John. Marcion and the New Testament, Chicago, 1942. Kummel, W.G. "Notwendigkeit und Grenze des neutestamentlichen Kanon," Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche 47 (1950), 277-313. Kummel, W.G. Das Neue Testament: Geschichte der Erforschung seiner Probleme, Munich, 1958. Kummel, W.G. Das Neue Testament: Geschichte seiner Forschunt, Munich, 1958. van Leer, E. Flesseman. "Prinzipien der Sammlung und Ausscheidung bei der Bildung des Kanons," Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche (1964), 404-420. Lehmann, Martin. Synoptische Quellenanalyse und die Frage nach dem historischen Jesus, Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 38, Leiden, 1970 Leipoldt. J. Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, 2 vols., Leipzig, 19071908. Lietzmann, H. "Wie werden die Bucher des Neuen Testament Heilige Schrift?" Lleine Schriften 2 "Studien zum Neuen Testament," ed. K. Aland, Berlin, 1958, 15-98. Lietzmann, Hans. "Textgeschichte und Textkritik," Kleinen Schriften, 3 vols., TU 67-68. Berlin, 1958-1962, 2.155-250. Lindars, B. The New Testament Apologetic: the Doctrinal Significance of the Old Testament Quotations, London, 1961. Lindemann, A. Paulus im altesten Christentun. Das Bild des Apostels und die Rezeption der paulinischen Theologie in der fruhchristlichen Literatur bis Marcion, Beitrage zur historischen Theologie 58, Tubingen, 1978. Linton, O. "Evidences of a Second Century Revised Edition of St. Mark's Gospel," New Testament Studies 13 (1967), 321-55. Loisy, Alfred. The Origins of the New Testament, London, 1950. Lonning, I. Kanon im Kanon: Zum dogmatischen Grundlagenproblem des neutestamentlichen Kanon, Forschungen zur Geschichte und Lehre des Protestantismus 43, Oslo, 1973, 17-23. McCracken, David. The Scandal of the Gospels, Oxford, 1994. McLoughlin, S. "Les accords mineurs Mt- Lc contre Mc et le probleme synoptique," Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium, 25, Louvain, 1967, 17-40. Mack, B.L. The Lost Gospel : The Book of Q and Christian Origins Marxsen, W. The New Testament as the Church's Book, Philadelphia, 1972. Merkel, H. Die Pluralitat der Evangelien als theologisches und exegetisches Problem in the alten Kirche, Berne, 1978. Merkel, H. Die Widerspruche zwischen den Evangelien. Ihre polemische und apologetische Behandlung in der alten Kirche bis zu Augustin," Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 13, Tubingen, 1971. Messina, G. Diatessaron Persiano, Rome, 1951. Metzger, Bruce M. The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, 2nd. ed., Oxford, 1968 Metzger, Bruce M. Chapters in the History of New Testament Textual Criticism, New Testament Tools and Studies, 4, Leiden, 1963. Metzger, Bruce M. The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission, and Limitations, Oxford, 1977. Metzger, Bruce M. "The Early Versions of the New Testament," Peake's Commentary, 671-675. Metzger, Bruce M. The Early Versions of the New Testament. Their Origin, Transmission, and Limitations, Oxford, 1977. Metzger, Bruce M. The Canon of the New Testament. Its Origins, Development, and Significance, Oxford, 1987. Metzger, Bruce. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, London, 1971. Metzger, Bruce. Manuscripts of the Greek Bible, Oxford, 1981. Meyer, M.W. The Secret Teachings of Jesus: Four Gnostic Gospels Miller, R.J. ed. The Complete Gospels (The canonical and non-canonical gospels. Interesting reading, people.) Molland, E. The Concept of the Gospel in Alexandrian Theology, Oslo, 1938. Montefiore, H. and Turner, H.E.W. Thomas and the Evangelists, Studies in Biblical Theologie, 35, London, 1962. Morgan, R. "The Hermeneutical Significance of Four Gospels," Interpretation 35 (1981), 376-88. Morgan, Robert, and Barton, John. Biblical Interpretation, Oxford, 1988. Moule, C.F.D. The Birth of the New Testament, New York, 1962. Moulton, J.H. and Milligan, G. The Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament, Grand Rapids, 1949. Mowry, L. "The Early Circulation of Paul's Letters" Journal of Biblical Literature 63 (1944), 73-86. Nielsen, C.M. Polycarp, Paul, and the Scriptures, Anglican Theological Review 47 (1965), 199-216. Ohlig, K.-H. Die theologische Begrundung des neutestamentlichen Kanons in der alten Kirche, Kommentare und Beitrage zum Alten und Neuen Testament, Dusseldorf, 1970, 59-91. Ollrog, W.-H. Paulus und seine Mitarbeiter: Untersuchungen zu Theorie und Praxix der paulinischen Mission, Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament 50, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1979. Outler, A.C. "the Logic of Canon-Making and the Tasks of Canon Criticism," Tests and Testaments, ed. W.E. March, 263-276. Pagels, E. The Johannine Gospel in Gnostic Exegesis, Society of Biblical Literature. Monograph Series 17, Nashville, 1973. Paulsen, H. "Die Bedeutung des Montanismus fur die Herausbildung des Kanons," Vigiliae christianae 32 (1978), 19-52. Pearson, B. "Hellenistic-Jewish Wisdom Speculation and Paul," Aspects of Wisdom in Judaism and Early Christianity, ed. R.L. wilken, Notre Dame, 1975. Perrin, N. The New Testament: an Introduction (A really excellent intro to the N.T. by a good scholar...I recommend it highly.) Perrin, N. What is Redaction Criticism? Guides to Biblical Scholarship, Philadelphia, 1969. Powell, Mark Allan. What is Narrative Criticism? Guides to Biblical Scholarship, Philadelphia, 1990. Preuschen, E. Analecta: Zurzere Texte zur Geschichte der Alten Kirche und des Kanons 2 Zur Kanonsgeschichte, 2nd. ed., Tubingen, 1910, reprinted Frankfurt, 1968. Pyrke, E.J. Redactional Style in the Markan Gospel, Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series, 33, Cambridge, 1978. Quispel, G. "L'evangile selon Thomas et le Diatessaron," Vigiliae christianae 13 (1974), 5-17. Price, Ira Maurice. The Ancestry of Our English Bible, 3rd. rev. ed., Irwin, William A. and Wikgren, Allen P., New York, 1956. The Nag Hammadi Library, ed. J. M. Robinson (A translation of the Gnostic text found in Egypt in the late 1940's.) The Other Bible, ed. W. Barnstone (Writings not include in the canon of the N.T.) Rathke, H. Ignatius von Antiochen und die Paulusbriefe, Texte und Untersuchungen 99, Berlin, 1973. Reiser, M. Syntax und Stil des Markusevangelium, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2/1, Tubingen, 1984. Rensberger, D.K. "As the Apostle Teaches: The Development of Paul's Letters in Second Century Christianity," (Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1981). Roberts, C.H. and Skeat, T.C. The Birth of the Codex, New York and London, 1983. Ruwet, J. "Clement d'Alexandrie: Canon des ecritures et apocryphes," Biblica 29 (1948), 77-99, 240-268, 391-408. Sand, A. "Die Diskrepanz zwischen historischer Aufalligkeit und normativen Charakter des neutestamentlichen Kanons als hermeneutisches Problem, Munchener theologische Zeitschrift 24 (1973), 147-160. Sandberg, A.C. Jr. "Canon Muratori: A Fourth Century List," Harvard Theological Review 66 (1973), 1-41. Sanders, E.P., and Davies, Margaret. Studying the Synoptic Gospels. Philadelphia, 1989. Sanders, J.N. The Fourth Gospel in the Early Church: Its Origin and Influence, Cambridge, 1943. Sanders, J.A. Torah and Canon, Philadelphia, 1972. Schepps, S.L. The Lost Books of the Bible (More non-canonical books.) Schoenfield, H.J. The Original New Testament: A Radical Translation and Reinterpretation (A radical, and interesting translation of the text.) Schmithals, W. "On the Composition and Earliest Collection of the Major Epistles of Paul," Paul and the Gnostics, trans. J. Steely, Nashville, 1973, p. 239-274. Schmithals, W. Gnosis in Corinth, trans. J.E. Steely, Nashville, 1971. Schenke, H.M. "Das Weiterwirken des Paulus und die Pflege seines Erbs durch die Paulusschule," New Testament Studies 21 (1975), 505-518. Schneemelcher, W. "Paulus in der griechischen Kirchen der 2. Jahrhunderts," Zeitschrift fur Kirchengeschichte 75 (1964), 1-20. Schneider, Gerhard. Die Apostelgeschichte,Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament,5/1, Freiburg, 1980, 82-103. Smith, M. Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark, Cambridge MA,1973. Souter, A. The Text and Canon of the New Testament, rev. ed., C.S.C. Williams, London, 1954. Stack, H.L. and Billerbeck, P. Kommentar zum Neuen Testament, Munich, 1922-1961. Stanton, Graham M. The Gospels and Jesus, Oxford, 1989. Stendahl, K. The School of St. Matthew, Philadelphia, 1966. Stendahl, K. "The Apocalypse of John and the Epistles of Paul in the Muratorian Fragment, Current Issues in New Testament Interpretation, ed. W. Klassen and G.F. Snyder, New York, 1962, 239-245. Stoldt, Hans Herbert. History and Criticism of the Marcan Hypothesis, Macon, 1980. Strecker, G. "Paulus in nachpaulinischer Zeit," Kairos 12 (1970). Streeter, B.H. The Four Gospels: A Study of Origins, London, 1924, with subsequent reprints. (This represents the most detailed reconstruction and presentation of the sources for the Synoptic gospels.) Strugnell, John. "A Plea for Conjectural Emendation in the New Testament," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 36 (1974), 543-58. Sundberg, A.C. Jr. "Toward a Revised History of the New Testament Canon," Studia evangelica4 (Texte und Undersuchungen 102), Berlin, 1968, 452-461. Sundberg, A.C. Jr. "Canon of the NT," Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, Supplemental Volume. Sundberg, A.C. Jr. "The Bible Canon and the Christian Doctine of Inspiraton," Interpretation 29 (1975), 352-371. Sundberg, A.C. The Old Testament of the Early Church, Harvard Theological Studies 20, Cambridge, 1964. Sundberg, A.C. "The Old Testament of the Early Church," Harvard Theological Review 51 (1958). 205-226. Sundberg, A.C. "The 'Old Testament': A Christian Canon," Catholic Biblical Quarterly 30 (1968), 143-165. Taylor, Vincent. "The Original Order of Q," New Testament Essays, J.B. Higgins (ed.) Manchester, 199. Theron, D.J. Evidence of Tradition, Grand Rapids, 1957. Throckmorton, B.H. ed. Gospel Parallels: A Synopsis of the First Three Gospels, 4th ed., Nashville and New York, 1979. Turner E.G. The Typology of the Early Codex, Phildelphia, 1977. van Unnik, W.C. "He Kaine Diatheke - A Problem in the Early History of the Canon," Studia patristica 4 (Texte und Undersuchungen 79), Berlin, 1961, 212227 Vermes, Geza. The Dead Sea Scrolls Vielhauer, Philip. Geschichte der urchristlichen Literatur, Berlin, 1975. Weiss, Johannes. Die Predigt Jesus vom Reich Gottes, Gottingen, 1892. Weisse, C.H. Die evangelische Geschichte kritisch und philosophisch bearbeitet, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1838. Wellhausen, Julius. Einleitung in die drei ersten Evangelien, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1911. Werde, William. Das Messiasgeheimnis in den Evangelien, Gottingen, 1901. Westcott, B.F. A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament, 6th ed., Cambridge, 1889. Wiles, M.F. The Spiritual Gospel: Interpretation of the fourth Gospel in the Early Church, Cambridge, 1960. Zahn, Theodor. Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, 2 vols, Leipzig, 1907-1908. Zahn, Theodor. Grundriss der Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons, Leipzig, 1904. Zuntz, Gunther. The Text of the Epistles: A Disquistion of the Corpus Paulinum, London, 1953. The Gospels: Synoptics / The Synoptic Problem Achtemeier, Paul J. "Toward the Isolation of Pre-Markan Miracle Catenae, Journal of Biblical Literature, 89 (1970), 265-291. Achtemeier, Paul J. "The origin and Formation of the Pre-markan Miracle Catenae," Journal of Biblical Literature, 91 (1972), 198-221 Allen, W.C. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to St. Matthew, 3rd. ed., Edinburgh, 1912. Aune, D. Prophecy in Early Christianity and the Ancient Mediterranean World, Grand Rapids, 1983. Baldensperger, D.W. Der Prolog des vierten Evangeliums, Freiburg, 1898. Bammel, E. "John did no miracle," New Testament Studies, 18 (1971). Barnett, P. "The Jewish Sign Prophets," New Testament Studies, 27 (1981), 679-697. Barrett, C.K. Luke the Historian in Recent Study, London, 1961. Baumann, Georg (ed.). Das Lukas-Evangelium, Wege der Forschung 280, Darmstadt, 1974. Becker, Heinz. Die Reden des Johannesevangeliums und der Stil der gnosticischen Offenbarungsrede, Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments 68, Gottingen, 1956. Bellinzoni, A.J. (ed.)The Two-Source Hypothesis, Macon, 1985. Best, Ernst. Mark: The Gospel as Story, Edinburgh, 1983. Betz, Hans Dieter. Essays on the Sermon on the Mount, Philadelphia, 1985. Borgen, Peder. Bread from Heaven, Leiden, 1966. Bornkamm, G., Barth, G., and Held, H.J. Tradition and Interpretation in Matthew, Philadelphia, 1963. Bovon, Franxois. Luc le Theologien: Vingt-cinq ans de Recherches (19501975), Neuchatel and paris, 1978. Bruce, F.F. "The Date and Character of Mark," Jesus and the Politics of His Day, Bammel, E. and Moule, C.F.D. (eds.), 1984, 69-90. Bryan, Christopher. A Preface to Mark. Notes on the Gospel in Its Literary and Cultural Setting, Oxford, 1993. Budesheim, Thomas L. "Jesus and the Disciples in Conflict with Judaism," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, 62 (1971), 190-209. Burridge, R.A. What are the Gospels? A Comparison with Graeco-Roman Biography, Cambridge, 1992. Burkill, T. Alec. New Light on the Earliest Gospel: Seven Markan Studies, Ithaca, 1972. Burkill, T. Alec. Mysterious Revelaton: An Examination of the Philosophy of St. Mark's Gospel, Ithaca, 1963. Cadbury, Henry J. The Making of Luke-Acts, end. ed. London, 1958. Cahill, Michael. The First Commentary on Mark. An Annotated Translation, Oxford, 1998. Conzelmann, Hans. The Theology of St. Luke, New York, 1961. Cranfield, C.E.B. The Gospel according to Saint Mark, Cambridge, 1959. Davies, W.D. The Gospel and the Land: Early Christianity and Jewish Territorial Doctrine, Berkeley, 1974. Davies, W.D. The Setting of the Sermon of the Mount, Cambridge, 1964. Dschulnigg, P. Sprache, Redaktion, und Intention des Markus-Evangeliums, Stuttgarter biblische Beitrage, 11, Stuttgart, 1984. Farmer, W.R. The Synoptic Problem, New York, 1964. (an attempt to demonstrate the priority of Matthew Farmer, W.R. The Synoptic Problem 2nd. ed., Macon, 1976. Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Gospel According to Luke, I-IX, 2 vols, Garden City, NY, 1981 and 1985. Flender, Helmut. St. Luke: Theologian of Redemptive History, Philadelphia, 1967. Fuchs, A. Die Die Entwicklung der Beelzebulkontroverse bei den Synoptikern, Linz, 1980. Gaston, Lloyd. No Stone on Another: Studies in the Significance of the Fall of Jerusalem in the Synoptic Gospels, Leiden, 1979. Gnilka, J. "Der Prozess Jesu nach den Berichten von Markus und Matthaus," Quaestiones Disputatae Freiburg, 1988. Haenchen, Ernst. Der Weg Jesu: Eine Erklarung des Markus-Evangeliums und der kanonischen Parallelen, Berlin, 1966. Hare, Douglas, R.A. The Theme of Persecution of Christians in the Gospel of Matthew, Cambridge, 1972. Holtzmann, Heinrich Julius. Die synoptischen Evangelien: Ihr Ursprung und ihr geschichtlicher Charakter, Leipzig, 1863. Hull, J.J. Hellenistic Magic and the Synoptic Tradition, Studies in Biblical Theology, 2,28, London, 1974. Hummel, Reinhart. Die Auseinandersetzung zwischen Judentum und Kirche im Mattausevangelium, Beitrage zur evangelischen Theologie 33, Munchen, 1963. Keck, Leander E. and Martyn J. Louis. Studies in Luke-Acts: Essays Presented in Honor of Paul Schubert, Nashville, 1966. Kee, Howard Clark. "Mark's Gospel in Recent Reserarch," Interpretation, 32 (1978), 353-368. Kee, Howard Clark. Community of the New Age: Studies in Mark's Gospel, Philadelphia, 1977, 1-78. Kingsbury, Jack D. Matthew: Structure, Christology, Kingdom, Philadelphia, 1975. Knox, W.L. The Sources of the Synoptic Gospels, London, 1953. Kuhn, Heinz-Wolfgang. Altere Sammlungen im Markusevangelium, Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testamentes 8, Gottingen, 1971. Kummel, W.G. Interpretation, 38-80. Lange, Joachim. ed. Das Matthaus-Evangelium, Weg dur Forschung 525, Darmstadt, 1980. Lightfoot, R.H. Locality and Doctrine in the Gospels, New York, 1938. Linton, O. "Evidences of a Second Century Revised Edition of St. Mark's Gospel," New Testament Studies 13 (1967), 321-55. Lohfink, Gerhard. Die Sammlung Israels: Eine Untersuchung zur lukanischen Ekklesiologie, Studiem zum Alten und Neuen Testament 39, Munchen, 1975. Luz, Ulrich. "Die Junger im Mattausevangelium," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 62 (1971), 141-171. Marxsen, Willi. Mark the Evangelist: Studies on the Redaction History of the Gospel, Nashville, 1969. McNeile, A.H. The Gospel according to St. Matthew, London, 1915. Nierynck, F. "The Minor Agreements of Matthew and Luke against Mark," Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium, 37, Louvain, 1974. Nierynck, F. Duality in Mark: Contributions to the Study of Markan Redaction, Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium, 31, Louvain, 1972. Nineham, D.E. The Gospel of Mark, rev. ed., Baltimore, 1969. Perrin, Norman. "Towards an Interpretation of the Gospel of Mark," in Christology and a Modern Pilgrimage: A Discussion with Norman Perrin, ed. H.D. Betz, 2nd. ed., Missoula, 1974. Pesch, Rudolf ed. Das Markus-Evangelium, Darmstadt, 1979. Robinson, J.M. The Problem of History in Mark, Napierville, IL, 1957. Sanders, E.P. Jewish Law from Jesus to the Midrach, 1990. Sanders, E.P., and Davies, Margaret. Studying the Synoptic Gospels. Philadelphia, 1989. Schmid, J. Matthaus und Lukas, Freiburg, 1930. Schmithals, W. Einleitung in die drei ersten Evangelien, Berlin, 1985. Schweizer, Eduard. The Good News According to Mark, Richmond, 1970. Schweizer, Eduard. The Good News according to Matthew, Atlanta, 1975. Sherwin-White, Adrian. Roman Society and Roman Law in the New Testament, 1963. Smith, D. Moody. "The Sources of the Gospel of John: An Assessment of the Present State of the Problem," New Testament Studies 10, (1963/64), 336351. Smith, Morton. The Secret Gospel of Mark, in Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of Mark, Cambridge, MA, 1973., 445-454. Smith, William Benjamin. The Birth of the Gospel: A Study of the Origin and Proport of the Primitive Allegory of the Jews, New York, 1927, reprint 1957. Stendahl, Krister. The School of St. Matthew and its Use of the Old Testament, 2nd ed., Philadelphia, 1963. Strauss, David Friedrich. Das Leben Jesu, Strecker, Georg. Der Weg der Gerechtigkeit: Untersuchung zur Theologie des Matthaus, Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments, 82, Gottingen, 1962. Streeter, B.H. The Four Gospels, London, 1924. Talbert, Charles H. (ed.) Perspectives on Luke-Acts, Macon, GA, 1981. Talbert, Charles H. "The Redaction Critical Quest for Luke the Theologian," Jesus and Man's Hope: Pittsburgh Festival on the Gospels, Pittsburgh, 1970, 171-222. Taylor, Vincent. The Gospel according to St. Mark, 2nd. ed., London, 1966. Taylor, Vincent. Behind the Third Gospel, Oxford, 1926. Tiede, David L. Prophecy and History in Luke-Acts, London, 1961. Thomas, John. Le mouvement baptiste en Palestine et Syrie, Louvain, 1935. Throckmorton, B.H. ed. Gospel Parallels: A Synopsis of the First Three Gospels, Camden, NJ, 1957. Todt, H. E. The Son of Man in the Synoptic Traditions, D.M. Barton (trans.) Philidelphia, 1965. Trocme, Etienne. The Formation of the Gospel according to Mark, Philadelphia, 1975. Tuckett, C.M. The Revival of the Griesbach Hypothesis, Society for New Testament Studies, Monograph Series, 44, Cambridge, 1983. Werde, William. The Messianic Secret, Cambridge, 1971. The Gospels: John Arble, M. von "Uber den Zwerk des Johannesevangelium," Theologische Quartalschrift, 42 (1861), 37-94. Ashton, John. Studying John. Approaches to the Fourth Gospel, Oxford, 1995. Ashton, John. Understanding the Fourth Gospel, Oxford, 1991. Barrett, C.K. The Gospel according to St. John. 2nd. ed., Philadelphia, 1978. Barrett, C.K. The Gospel of John and Judaism, Philadelphia, 1975. Barrett, C.K. New Testament Essays, London, 1972. Barrett, C.K. Essays on John, London, 1982. Bauckham, Richard. "Recovering a Lost Parable of Jesus," New Testament Studies, 33 (1987), 84-101. Becker, H. Die Reden des Johanneservangeliums und der Stil der gnostischen Offenbarungsred, Gottingen, 1956. Becker, H. Das Evangelium nach Johannes, Wurzburg, 1979-1981. Berger, K. The Amen-Worte Jesu, Berlin, 1970. Bernard, J.H. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to St. John, Edinburgh, 1928. Betz, O. Der Paraklet. Fursprecher im Spatjudentum, im Johannes-Evangelium und in neu gefundenen gnostischen Schriften, Leiden, 1963. Beutler, Johannes. Martyria: Traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zum Zeugnisthema bei Johannes, Frankfurt, 1972. Beutler, Johannes. "Literarische Gauttungen im Johannesevangelium. Ein Forschungsbericht, 1919-1980," ANRW, II.25.3. Beutler, Johannes and Fortna, R.T. (eds.) The Shepherd Discourse of John 10 and Its Contents, Cambridge, 1991. Beyschlag, Karlmann. Die verborgene Uberlieferung von Christus, Munchnen and Hamburg, 1969, 88-116. Bittner, Wolfgang J. Jesu Zeichen im Johannesevangelium, Tubingen, 1987. Blank, Josef. Krisis: Untersuchungen zur johanneischen Christologie und Eschatologie, Frieburg, 1964. Bocher, O. der johanneische Dualismus im Zusammenhang des nachbiblischen Judentums, Gutersloh, 1965. Boers, H. Niether on this Mountain nor in Jerusalem, SBLMS, 35, Atlanta, 1988. Bogart, J. Orthodox and Heretical Perfectionism, Chico, 1977. Boismard, M.-E. and Lamouille, A. L'evangile de Jean, Paris, 1977. Borgen, P. Bread from Heaven, Leiden, 1965. Borgen, P. "Some Jewish Exegetical Traditions as Background for Son of Man Sayings (Jn 3.13-14 and context)," L'evangile de Jean, Paris, 1977. Borsch, F.H. The Son of Man in Myth and History, London, 1967. Braun, F.M. Jean le Theologian, 3 vols., Paris, 1959-1968. Braun, Herbert. Qumran und das Neue Testament, 2 vols., Tubingen, 1966. Braun, Herbert. "Literatur-Analyses und theologische Schichtung im ersten Johannesbrief, Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt, 3rd ed., Tubingen 1971, 210-242. Brodie, Thomas L. The Gospel According to John. A Literary and Theological commentary, Oxford, 1993. Brodie, Thomas L. The Quest for the Origin of John's Gospel, Oxford, 1993. Brown, Raymond E. The Community of the Beloved Disciple, New York, 1979. Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel according to John, 2 vols., Garden City, NJ, 1966-1970. Brown, Raymond E. "The Qumran Scrolls and the Johannine Gospel and Epistles," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 17 (19550, 403-319, 559-574. Brown, Raymond E. The Community of the Beloved Disciple: The Life, Loves, and Hates of an Individual Church in New Testament Times, New York, 1979. Brown, Raymond E. "The Kerygma of the Gospel According to John," Interpretation, 21 (1967), 387-400. Buchanan, G.W. "The Samaritan origin of the Gospel of John," Religions in Antquity, Jacob Neusner (ed.), 149-175. Buchner, J.-A. Der Gersandte und sein Weg im 4.Evangelium, Tubingen, 1977. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Der religionsgeschichtliche Hintergrund des Prologs zum Johannesvangeliums, Exegetica: Aufsatze zur Erforschung des Neuen Testaments, E. Dinkler, ed., Tubingen, 1967, 10-35. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Die Bedeutung der neuerschlossenen mandaischen und manichaischen Quellen fur das Verstandnins des Johannesevangeliums, "Exegetica: Aufsatze zur Erforschung des Neuen Testaments, E. Dinkler, ed., Tubingen, 1967, 55-104. Bultmann, Rudolf. The Gospel of John: A Commentary, Philadelphia, 1971. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Untersuchunen zum Johannesevangelium, Exegetica: Aufsatze zur Erforschung des Neuen Testaments, E. Dinkler, ed., Tubingen, 1967, 124-197. Bultmann, Rudolf. The Johannine Epistles: A Commentary on the Johannine Epistles, Philadelphia, 1973. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Analyses des ersten Johannesbriefes," Exegetica: Aufsatze zur Erforschung des Neuen Testaments, E. Dinkler, ed., Tubingen, 1967, 10523. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Die Kirchliche Redaktion des ersten Johannesbriefes," Exegetica: Aufsatze zur Erforschung des Neuen Testaments, E. Dinkler, ed., Tubingen, 1967, 381-93. Bultmann, Rudolf. Primitive Christianity in its Contemporary Setting, London, 1949. Bultmann, Rudolf. History of the Synoptic Tradition, Oxford, 1968. Bultmann, Rudolf. The Gospel of John, Oxford, 1971. Burkett, Delbert. The Son of Man in the Gospel of John, Sheffield, 1991. Burney, C.F. The Aramaic Origin of the Fourth Gospel, Oxford, 1922. Burridge, Richard A. What are the Gospels? A Comparison with Graeco-Roman Biography, Cambridge, 1992. Colwell, Cadman Ernst. The Greek of the Fourth Gospel, Chicago, 1931. Conzelmann, Hans. "Was von Anfang an war," Neutestamentliche Studien fur Rudolf Bultmann, Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 21, Berlin, 1954, 194-201. Cross, F.L. (ed.) Studies in the Fourth Gospel, London, 1957. Cullmann, Oscar. The Johnannine Circle, Philadelphia, 1976. Cullmann, Oscar. "Das Ratsel des Johannesevangeliums im Lichte der neuen Handscriftenfunde," Vortrage und Aufsatze 1925-1962, Tubingen, 1966, 260291. Dodd, C.H. Historical Tradition in the Fourth Gospel, Cambridge, 1963. Dodd, C.H. The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel, Cambridge, 1953. Dodd, C.H. "The First Epistle of John and the Fourth Gospel," Bulletin of the John Ryland Library, 21 (1937), 129-156. Drower, E.S. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran: Their Cults, Customs, Magic, Legent, and Folklore, Oxford, 1937. Goodenough, Erwin R. "John a Primitive Gospel," Journal of Biblical Literature 54 (1945), 145-83. Grant, R.M. Gnosticism: A Sourcebook of Heretical Writings from the Early Christian Period, New York, 1961. Grant, R.M. Gnosticism and Early Christianity, rev.ed., New York, 1966. Haenchen, Ernst. "Johanneische Probleme," Gott und Mensch: Gesammelte Aufsatze, Tubingen, 1965. Haenchen, Ernst. Das Johannesevangelium: Ein Kommentar, U. Busse, Tubingen, 1980. Hillmer, M.R. "The Gospel of John in the Second Century," (Ph.D. diss., Harvard, Univ. 1966). Jeremias, J. "An Unknown Gospel with Johannine Elements (Pap. Egerton 2)," New Testament Apocrypha, E. Hennecke, ed. W. Schneemelcher, 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1963-1965, vol. 1, 94-97. Kasemann, Ernst. "Structure and Purpose of the Prologue of John's Gospel," New Testament Questions of Today,Phialdelphia, 1971. Kasemann, Ernst. The Testament of Jesus: A Study of the Gospel of John in the Light of Chapater 17, Philadelphia, 1966. Kirkpatrick, G.D. "The Religious Background of the Fourth Gospel," Studeis in the Fourth Gospel, F.L. Gross (ed.), London, 1957. Koester, Helmut. "Dialog und Spruchuberlieferung in den gnostischen Texten von Nag Hammadi," Evangelische Theologie 39 (1979), 532-556. Koester, Helmut. "Gnostic Writings as Witnesses for the Development of the Saying Tradition," Rediscovry of Gnosticism, vol., 1, B. Layton, ed.,Leiden, 1982 Kysar, Robert. The Fourth Evangelist and His Gospel: An Examination of Contemporary Scholarship, Minneapolis, 1975. Lindemann, Andreas. "Gemeinde und Welt im Johannesevangelium, Kirche: Feschrift fur Gunther Bornkamm zum 75. Geburtstag, Tubingen, 1980. von Loewenich, Walter. Das Johannesverstandnis im Zweiten Jahrhundret, Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 13, Giessen, 1932. MacRae, George. "The Fourth Gospel and Religionsgeschichte," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 32 (1970), 13-24. Martyn, J. Louis. History and Theology in the Fourth Gospel, 2nd. ed., Nashiille, 1979. Mayeda, Goro. Das Leben-Jesu-Fragment Papyrus Egerton 2 und seine Stellung in der urchristlichen Literaturgeschichte, Bern, 1946. Meeks, Wayne A. "The Man from Heaven in Johannine Sectarianism, Journal of Biblical Literature 91 (1972), 44-72. Nauck, Wolfgang. Die Tradition und der Charakter des 1. Johannesbriefes, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 3, Tubingen, 1957. Pagels, E. The Johannine Gospel in Gnostic Exegesis, Society of Biblical Literature. Monograph Series 17, Nashville, 1973. Rengstorf, Karl Heinrich. (ed.) Johannes und sein Evangelium Wege der Forschung 82, Darmstadt, 1973. Robinson, James M. "The Johannine Trajectory, Trajectories Through Early Chrisitianity, Robinson and Koester, eds., Philadelphia, 1971, 232-68. Sanders, J.N. The Fourth Gospel in the Early Church: Its Origin and Influence, Cambridge, 1943. Schenke, Hans-Martin. "Determination und Ethik im 1. Johannesbrief, Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche 60 (1963), 203-215. Schnackenburg, Rudolf. The Gospel according to St. John, New York, 1980. Schulz, Siegfried. Komposition und Herkunft der johanneischen Reden Stuttgart, 1960. Smith, D. Moody. John Among the Gospels: The Relationship in TwentiethCentury Research, Minneapolis, 1992. Wiles, M.F. The Spiritual Gospel: Interpretation of the fourth Gospel in the Early Church, Cambridge, 1960. The "Q" Source Edwards, R.A. A Concordance to Q, Society of Biblical Literature, Sources for Biblical Study, 7, Missoula, 1975. Edwards, R.A. A Theology of Q, 1976. Havener, I. "Q": The Sayings of Jesus, Wilmington, 1986. Hoffman,P. Studien zur Theologie der Logienquelle, Neutestamentliche Abhandlungen, 8, Munster, 1972. Kloppenborg, J.S. "Bibliography on Q," Society of Biblical Literature Abstracts and Seminar Papers, 24 (1985),103-126. Kloppenborg, J.S. The Formation of Q, 1987. Luhrmann, D. Die Redaktion der Logienquelle, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 33, Neukirchen, 1969. Nierynck, F. "Recent Developments in the Study of Q" Logia: Les paroles de Jesus- The Sayings of Jesus, J. Delobel (ed.), Bibliotheca ephemeriduum theologicarum lovaniensium, 59, Louvain, 1982, 29-75. Nierynck, F. and Van Segbroeck, F. "Q Bibliography," Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium, 59, Louvain, 1982, 561-586. Pesh, R. Das markusevangelium 2, Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament, 2, Freiburg, 1977. Analysis by Neirynck, F. Evangelica, 491515. Polag, A. Die Christologie der Logienquelle, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchengen zum Neuen Testament, 45, Neukirchen, 1977. Polag, A. Fragmenta Q, Neukirchen, 1979. Schenk, W. Synopse zur Redenquelle der Evangelien, Dusseldorf, 1981. Schulz, S. Q - die Spruchquelle der Evangelisten, Zurich, 1972. Stoldt, H.-H. History and Criticism of the Marcan Hypothesis, Macon, 1980. Vassiliadis, P. The Q-Document Hypothesis, Athens, 1977. Zeller, D. Kommentar zur Logienquelle, Stuttgart, 1984. The Historical Jesus Aufhauser, J.B. Antike Jesus-Zeugnisser, Stuttgart, 1925. Augustine, R. Jesus, Son of Man, Young, H. (trans.), New York, 1977. Bornkamm, Gunther. Jesus of Nazareth, New York, 1960. Bovon, Francois. Les derniers jours de Jesus, Neuchatel, 1974. Brandon, S.F.G. The Trial of Jesus of Nazareth (An excellent look a the political and social reasons for the arrest of Jesus and his trial, concluding that he was executed for political violence and armed sedition...difficult to refute.) Brandon, S.F.G. Jesus and the Zealots, Manchester, 1967. Brandon, S.F.G. The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church, 2nd. ed., London 1957. Breech, James. The Silence of Jesus, Philadelphia, 1982. Bultmann, Rudolf. Jesus and the Word, New York and London, 1934. Bultmann, Rudolf. Das Verhaltnis der urchristlichen Christusbotschaft zum historischen Jesus, 3rd. ed., Heidelberg, 1962. Blinzler, J. Der Prozess Jesus, Regensburg, 1968. Braun, H. Jesus der Mann aus Nazareth und seine Zeit, Stutgart, 1969. von Campenhausen, Hans. "The Events of Easter and the Empty Tomb," Tradition and Life in the Church: Essays and Lectures in Church History, Philadelphia, 1968. Carmichael,J.D. The Birth of Christianity: Reality and Myth (A good summary for the non-specialist.) Carpenter,H. Jesus (A good, readable biography for the non-specialist.) Catchpole, D.R. The Trial of Jesus, Leiden, 1971. Catchpole, D.R. "The 'Triumphal' Entry," Jesus and the Politics of His Day, Bammel, E. and Moule, C.F.D. (eds.), Cambridge, 1984, 319-334. Chilton, Bruce D. (ed.) The Kingdom of God in te Teaching of Jesus, Philadelphia, 1984. Cohn, C. The Trial and death of Jesus, New York, 1971. Conzelmann, H. Jesus (Lays out and discusses the major problems and questions of Jesus-scholarship.) Craveri, M. The Life of Jesus, Markman, C.L. (trans.), New York, 1967. Crossan, J.D. The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant (A complex and complicated book. I would not recommend it first. Do it when you have some background.) Crossan, J.D. Jesus: A Revlolutionary Biography Crossan, J.D. Who Killed Jesus Cullman, Oscar. Jesus und die Revolutionare seiner Zeit, Tubingen, 1979. Dautzenbert, G. Der Jesus Report und die neutestamentliche Forschung. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Johannes Lehmanns Jesus-Report, Wurzburg, 1970. Doerff, F. Der Prozess Jesu in rechtgerichtlicher Betrachtung, Berlin, 1920. Diebelius, Martin. Jesus, Philadelphia, 1973. Dodd, C.H. Parables of the Kingdom, rev. ed. London, 1961. Drews, Authur. Die Christusmythe, 2 vols., Jena, 1909-1911. Dunn, J.D.G. The Evidence for Jesus Eisler, Robert. The Messiah Jesus and John the Baptist, Krappe, A.H. (ed.), New York, 1931. Ehrman, Bart D. Jesus. Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium, Oxford, 1999. Fisher, Karl Martin. Das Ostergeschehen, Berlin, 1980. Flusser, D. Die letzten Tage Jesu in Jerusalem, Stuttgart, 1982. Fredrikson,P. From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Jesus (If you are curious about the manner in which the Church's image of Jesus came to be, then read this book. Excellent.) Fricke,W. The Court-Martial of Jesus (An examination of the trial by a lawyer. Sensible and well-written.) Friedell, E. Der historische Jesus Christus, Salzburg, 1947. Fuchs, Ernst. Studies of the Historical Jesus, London, 1964. Fuller, R.H. the Formation of the Resurrection Narratives, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, 1980. Funk, Robert W. Jesus as Precursor, Society of Biblical Literature. Semeia Supplements, Philadelphia, 1975. Gougel, M. the Life of Jesus, 1960. Gougel, M. "Remarques sur un aspect de la conversion de Paul," Journal of Biblical Literature, 53 (1934) 257-267. Goguel, Maurice. Jesus de Nazareth: mythe ou histoire? Paris, 1925. Goguel, M. Jean-Baptiste, Baris, 1928. Grant, M. Jesus: An Historian's Review of the Gospels (An ancient historian, trained in Graeco-Roman history, looks at Jesus-of-the-Gospels. An excellent beginning place for the non-specialist) Grant, M. St. Paul Grass, Hans. Ostergeschehen und Osterbrichte, 2nd ed. Gottingen, 1962. Hahn, Ferdinand. Christologische Hoheitstitel, Gottingen, 1963. Harvey, A. Jesus and the Constraints of History, Philadelphia, 1982. Haenchen, E. Der Weg Jesu, Berlin, 1968. Hengel, M. "Mors turpissimi crucis," Rechfertigugn: Festschrift zurErnst Kasemann, Tubingen, 1976. Holl, A. Jesus in schlechter Gesellschaft, Stuttgart, 1971. Holtz, T. Jesus aus Nazareth, Zurich and Cologne, 1981. Horsley, R.A. and J.S. Hanson. Bandits, Prophets, and Messiahs: Popular Movements at the time of Jesus (If you want to understand the political, social, and religious background of the time of Jesus, read this. There were a whole bunch of people claiming to be Messiahs, prophets, and Kings of the Jews; Jesus is not unique, just the most successful.) Horsley, R.A. Jesus and the Cycle of Violence Horsley, R.A. Sociology and the Jesus Movement Horsley, R.A. Archaeology, History, and Society in Galilee:The Social Context of Jesus and the Rabbis, Continuum, 1994. Hull, J.J. Hellenistic Magic and the Synoptic Tradition, Studies in Biblical Theology, 2,28, London, 1974. Jeremias, Joachim. The Parables of Jesus, 2nd. rev. ed., New York, 1972. Johnson, L. T. The Real Jesus Kahler, Martin. Der sogenannte historische Jesus und der geschichtliche biblische Christus, Munich, 1953 (English edition: trans. and ed., C.C. Braaten, Philadelphia, 1964). Kahler, Martin. The So-Called Historical Jesus and the Historical Biblical Christ, ed. C. Braaten, Philadelphia, 1964. Kasemann, Ernst. "Blind Alleys in the 'Jesus of History' Controversy," New Testament Questions, 32-65. Kasemann, Ernst. "Das Problem des historichen Jesus," Exegetische Versuche und Besinnungen, vol. 1, Gottingen, 1960. Keck, Leander E. A Future for the Historical Jesus, Nashville, 1971. Kee, Howard Clark. Jesus in History: An Approach to the Study of the Gospels, New York, 1970. Klausner, J. Jesus von Nazareth, Jerusalem, 1952. Koch, W. Der Prozess Jesus, Munich, 1968. Koester, Helmut. "The Historical Jesus: Some Comments and Thoughts on Norman Perrin's Rediscovering the Teachings of Jesus," Christology and a Modern Pilgrimage: A Discussion with Norman Perrin, 2nd ed., Missoula, 1974, 123-136. Kraeling, C.H. John the Baptist, New York, 1951. Kummel, W.G. Promise and Fulfillemtn, Napierville, IL, 1957. Kroll, G. Auf den Spuren Jesu, Leipzig, 1964. Ladd, George Eldon. Jesus and the Kingdom, New York, 1964. Landmann, S. Jesus und die Juden Munich, 1987. Lapide, P. and Lutz, U. Der Jude Jesus, Hamburg, 1985. Lehmann, J. Das Geheimnis des Rabbi J. Hamburg, 195. Lehmann, J. Jesus-Report, Dusseldorf, 1970. Maccoby, H. Konig Jesus, die Geschichte eines judischen Rebellen, Tubingen, 1982. Mack, R. and Volpert, D. Der Mann aus Nazareth: Jesu Christus, Stuttgart, 1981. Major, H.D., Manson, T.W., and Wright, C.J. The Mission and Message of Jesus, London, 1949. Manson, T.W. Only to the House of Israel? Jesus and Non-Jews, Philadelphia, 1964. Meeks, W.F. The First Urban Christians Meirs, J. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus (Two volumes, so far. Complex and not for the beginner; read it when you have some background.) Painter,J. The Quest for the Messiah Perrin,N. The Ressurection Perrin, Norman. Rediscovering the Teachings of Jesus, London, 1967. Perrin, N. The Kingdom of God in the Teaching of Jesus, Philadelphia, 1963. Perrin, N. Jesus and the Language of the Kingdom: Symbol and Metapor in New Testament Interpretation, Philadelphia, 1976. Reumann,J. Jesus in the Church's Gospels Robinson, James M. A New Quest of the Historical Jesus, London, 1959. Russell, D.S. Between the Testaments, Phidelphia, 1960, 1965. Sanders,E.P. The Historical Figure of Jesus (An excellent history of the historical Jesus.) Schmenann, A. The Historical Road to Eastern Orthodoxy Schmidt, Karl Ludwig. Der Rahmen der Geschichte Jesu, Berlin, 1919. Schweitzer, Albert. The Quest of the Historical Jesus, London, 1959. Scobie, C.H. John the Baptist, Philadelphia, 1954. Smith, Morton. Jesus, the Magician (Potentially disturbing and difficult to refute...) Smith, Morton. "Prolegomena to a Discussion of Aretalogies, Divine Men, the Gospels and Jesus," Journal of Biblical Literature, 90 (June 1971), 174-199. Stanton, G.N. The Gospels and Jesus Schillebeeckx, E. Jesus: Die geschichte von einen Lebenden, Freiburg, 1975. Schlotheim, H.H.v. Der Prozess gegen Jesus von Nazareth, Hamburg, 1959. Schweitzer, Albert. The Quest of the Historical Jesus, William Montgomery (trans.), New York, 1910. Schweitzer, Albert. Von Reimarus zu Wrede, 1906. Schweitzer, Albert. The Mystery of the Kingdom of God, Walter Lowrie (trans.), London, 1926. Schweitzer, Albert. Reich Gottes und Christentum, Tubingen, 1967. Schweizer, Eduard. "The Son of Man," Journal of Biblical Literature, 79 (1960) 119-129. Sharman, H.B. Son of Man and the Kingdom of God, New York, 1948. Taylor, Vincent. The Names of Jesus, New York, 1953. Theissen,G. Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity Vermes,G. Jesus, the Jew (If it somehow hasn't dawned on you that Jesus was a Jew, or you would like to understand the background of Judaism and Galilee at the time, read this.) Vielhauer, Philip. "Gottesreich und Menschensohn in der Verkundigugn Jesu," Aufsatze zum Neuen Testament, Munich, 1965, 55-91. Vermes, Geza. The Religion of Jesus the Jew Wells, G.A. Who was Jesus? Wells, G.A. The Jesus of the Early Christians Wells, G.A. The Historical Evidence for Jesus Wells, G.A. Did Jesus Exist Wilckens, Ulrich. Resurrection: Biblical Testimony to the Resurrection: An Historical Examination and Explanation, Edinburgh, 1977, John Knox, 1978. Wilder, Amos N. Eschatology and Ethics in the Teaching of Jesus, Cambridge, MA, 1958. Wilson, A.N. Jesus. A Life Winter, Paul. On the Trial of Jesus, 2nd ed. rev. Berlin, 1974. Zahrnt, Heinz. The Historical Jesus, New York, 1963. Early Christianity Bauer, Walter. Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity, Philadelphia, 1971. Bultmann, Rudolf. Primitive Christianity in Its Contemporary Setting, New York, 1956. Cadbury, H.J. "The Hellenists," in The Beginnings of Christianity, 5.59-74, London, 1920-1923. von Campenhausen, Hans. "Die Nachfolge des Jakobus," Aus der Fruhzeit des Christentums, Tubingen, 1963, 135-51. Conzelmann, Hans. History of Primitive Christianity, Nashville, 1973. Conzelmann, Hans. An Outline of the Theology of the New Testament," New York, 1969. Conzelmann, Hans. "Present and Future in the Synoptic Tradition, Journal for Theology and the Church, 5, (1969), 26-44. Cullmann, Oscar. The Earliest Christian Confessions, London, 1949. Cullmann, Oscar. "Das Thomasevngelium und die Frage nach dem Alter der in ihm enthaltenen Traditionen," Vortrage und Aufsatze 1925-1962, Tubingen, 1966, 566-588. Cullmann, Oscar. "Die neuentdeckten Qumrantexte und das Judenchristentum der Pseudoklementinen," Vortrage und Aufstze 1925-1962, Tubingen, 1966, 241-259. Danielou, Jean. The Theology of Jewish Christianity, Philadelphia, 1965. Dassmann, Ernst. Der Stachel im Fleisch: Paulus in der fruhchristlichen Literatur bis Irenaus, Munster, 1979. Dodd, C.H. The Apostolic Preaching and its Development, New York, 1951. Dungan, David L. The Sayings of Jesus in the Churches of Paul: The Uses of eh Synoptic Tradition in the Regulation of Early Church Life, Philadelphia, 1971. Dunn, James D.G. Unity and Diversity in the New Testament, Phildelphia, 1977. Edwards, Richard A. A Theology of Q: Eschatology, Prophecy and Wisdom, Philadelphia, 1976. Elliot-Binns, L.E. Galilean Christianity, Naperville, IL, 1956. Ehrhardt, Arnold. "Christianity before the Apostle's Creed," The Framework of the New Testament Stories, Cambridge, MA., 1965. Ehrman, Bart D. After the New Testament. A Reader in Early Christianity,Oxford, 1998. Foakes Jackson, F.J. and Lake, Kirsopp, (eds.) The Beginnings of Christianity, 5 vols., London, 1920-1923. Gartner, Bertil. The Theology of the Gospel According to Thomas, New York, 1961. Gouguel, Maurice. The Birth of Christianity, London, 1953. Grasser, Erich. Das Problem der Paruisieverzogerung in den synoptischen Evangelien und in der Apostelgeschichte, Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, Berlin, 1977. Haenchen, Ernst. The Acts of the Apostles: A Commentary, Philadelphia, 1971. Haenchen, Ernst. Die Botschaft des Thomasevangeliums, Berlin, 1961. Hahn, Ferdinand. The Titles of Christ in Christology, London, 1966. Hengel, Martin. Acts and the History of Earliest Christianity," Philadelphia, 1980. Hengel, Martin. "Zwischen Jesus und Paulus: Die'Hellenisten,' die 'Sieben' und Stephanus, Zeitschrift fur Theologie und Kirche, 72 (1975), 151-206. * Herford, R.T. Christianity in Talmud and Midrash, London, 1903, reprinted, Clifton, N.J., 1966. Kasemann, Ernst. "The Beginnings of Christian Theology," and "On the Subject of Primitive Christian Apocalyptic," in New Testament Questions of Today, Fortress, 1969. Kasemann, Ernst. "Ephesians and Acts," Studies in Luke-Acts: Essays Presented in Honor of Paul Schubert (eds.), Nashville, 1966, 288-297. Kasemann, Ernst. "Paul and Early Catholicism," new Testament Questions of Today, Philadelphia, 1969, 236-251. Kasemann, Ernst. "Das Interpretationsproblem des Epheserbriefes," Exegetische Versuche und Besinnungen, Gottingen, 1964, 2.253-261. Klijn, A.F.J. and Reinink, G.F. Patristic Evidence for Jewish-Christian Sects, Novum Testamentum. Supplements, 36, Leiden, 1973. Koester, Helmut. "One Jesus and Four Primitive Gospels," Trajectories through Early Christianity, Robinson and Koester, eds., 158-204 Koester, Helmut. Introduction to the New Testament: History and Literature of Christianity, New York, Berlin, 1987. Kramer, Werner. Christ, Lord, Son of God, Studies in Biblical Theology, 50, London, 1966. Lindemann, Andreas. Paulus im altesten Christentum: Das Bild des Apostels und die Rezeption der paulinischen Theologie in der fruchristlichen Literatur, Beitrage zur historischen Theologie 58, Tubingen, 1979. Lindemann, Andreas. Die Aufhebung der Zeit: Geschichtsverstandnis und Eschatologie im Epheserbrief, Studien zum Neuen Testament 12, Gutersloh, 1975. Lohse, Edward. Martyrer und Gottesknecht,Gottingen, 1953. Luhrmann, Dieter. Die Redaktion der Logienquelle Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 33, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1969. Menzies, Allan, The Church History of the First Three Centuries, 3rd. ed., London, 1878. Nock, A.D. "Early Christianity and its Hellenistic Background," Essays on Religion in the Ancient World, 2 vols. Philadelphia, 1963-1965. Robinson, James M. and Koester, Helmut. Trajectories through Early Christianity, Philadelphia, 1971. Philadelphia, 1971. Robinson, James M. "LOGOI SOPHON: On the Gattung of Q," in Trajectories through Early Christianity, ed. Robinson and Koester, Philadelphia, 1971, 71113. Salles, A. "La diatribe antipaulinienne dansle'Roman pseudo-clementin' et l'origine des 'Kerygmes de Pierre,'" Reuve biblique 64 (1957), 516-51. Schmidtke, Alfred. Neue Fragmente und Untersuchungen zur den judenchristlichen Evangelien, Texte und Utersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur37,1, Leipzig, 1911. Schoeps, Hans-Joachim. Theologie und Geschichte des Judenchristentums, Tubingen, 1949. Schulz, Siegfried. "Maranatha und Kyrios Jesus," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, 53, (1962), 125-144. Schulz, Siegfried. Q--Die Spruchquelle der Evangelisten, Zurich, 1972. Schweizer, Eduard. Lordship and Discipleship, Studies in Biblical Theology, 28, London, 1960. Scroggs, Robin. "The Earliest Hellenistic Christianity," Religions in Antiquity, ed. Neusner, Leiden, 1968, 176-206. Simon, Marcel. St. Stephen and the Hellenists in the Primitive Church, The Haskell Lectures, London, New York, Toronto, 1958. Simon, Marcel. Verus Israel: Etude sur les relations entre chretiens et juifs dans l'empire romain (135-425), Bibliotheque des Ecoles francaises d'Athenes et de Rome 166, Paris, 1948. Simon, Marcel. "La migration a Pella: legende or realite?" Judeo-Christianisme: volume offert au Cardinal Jean Danielou,=RechSR 60 (1972), 37-54. Simon, Marcel. Recherches d'histoire Judeo-Chretienne, Paris, 1962. Strecker, Georg. "On the Problem of Jewish Christianity," Orthodoxy and Heresy in Early Christianity, ed. Bauer, Phildelphia, 1971, 241-285. Strecker, Georg. Das Judenchristentum in dem Pseudoklementinen, Berlin, 1958. Todt, Heinz Eduard. Der Menschensohn in der synoptischen Uberlieferung, Gotersloh, 1958. Vielhauer, Philipp, "Jesus und der Menschensohn," and "Ein Weg Zur neutestamentlichen Christologie?" in Aufsatze zum Neuen Testement, Munchen, 1965, 92-140 and 141-98. Vielhauer, Philipp, "Jesus und der Menschensohn," and "Ein Weg Zur neutestamentlichen Christologie?" in Aufsatze zum Neuen Testement, Munchen, 1965, 92-140 and 141-98. Vielhauer, P. "Jewish-Christian Gospels," New Testament Apocrypha, Wilhem Schneemelcher (ed), Philadelphia, 1963-65, 1.117-65. Waitz, Hans. "Judenchristliche Evangelichen," Neutestamentliche Apokryphen, 2nd. ed., E. Hennecke (ed), Tubingen, 1924, 17-55. Waitz, Hans. "Neue Untersuchungen uber die sogenannten judenchristlichen Evangelien," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 36 (1937), 6081. Ward, Roy Bowen. "James of Jerusalem," Restoration Quarterly 16,(1973/74), 174-190. Weizsacker, Carl. Das Apostolische Zeitalter der christlichen Kirche, Tubingen, 1902. Weiss, Johannes. Earliest Christianity: A History of the Period A.D. 30-150, New York, 1957. Wilson, R. McL. "The Gospel of Thomas," New Testament Apocrypha, Wilhelm Schneemelcher, ed., 2 vols., Philadelphia, 1963-1965, 1.511-22. Wilson, R. McL. "Jewish Christianity and Gnosticism," Judeo-Christianisme: volume offert au Cardinal Jean Danielou,=RechSR 60 (1972), 261-272. Wilson, R. McL. Studies in the Gospel of Thomas, London, 1960. Worden, Ronald, D. "Redaction Criticism of Q: A Survey," Journal of Biblical Literature, 94 (1975), 532-546. Paul Please see the section on Text, Textual criticis, and the Canon, also. Alter, Robert. The Art of Biblical Narrative, New York, 1981. Attridge, Harold W. The Interpretaton of Biblical History in the Antiquitates Judaicae of Flavius Josephus, Missoula, 1976. Aune, David E. The New Testament in Its Literary Environment, Philadelphia, 1987. Babcock, William S. (ed.) Paul and the Legacies of Paul, Dallas, 1990. Barnett, A.D. Paul Becomes a Literary Influence, Chicago, 1941. Baur, Ferdinand Christian. Paul the Apostle of Jesus Christ, 2 vols., London, 1973. Baur, Ferdinand Christian. "Uber Zweck und Veranlassung des Romerbriefes und der damit zusammenhangenden Verhaltnisse der romischen Gemeinde," Tubinger Zeitschrift fur Theologie, (1836), 59-113. Beker, J. Christian. Paul the Apostle: The Triumph of God in Life and Thought, Philadelphia, 1980. Betz, Hans Dieter. "Jesus as Divine Man," in, Jesus and the Historian, ed. F. Thomas Trotter, Philadelphia, 1968. Betz, Hans Dieter. Der Apostel Paulus und die Sokratische Tradition: Eine exegetische Untersuchung zu seiner "Apologie" 2. Kor. 10-13. Beitrage zur historischen Theologie, 45, Tubingen, 1972. Bornkamm, Gunther. Paul, New York, 1971. Bornkamm, Gunther. "Das Bekenntnis im Hebraerbrief Studein zur Antike und Christentum,3rd. ed., Munchen, 1969, 188-203. Bornkamm, Gunther. "Die Vorgeschichte des sogenannten Zweiten Korintherbriefes," Geschichte und Glaube, Munchen, 1971. Brandenburger, Egon. Fleisch und Geist: Paulus und die dualistische Weisheit, Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament 29, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1968. Buck, C.H. "The Early Order of the Pauline Corpus," Journal of Biblical Literature 68 (1949), 351-57. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Paul," Existence and Faith, 111-146. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Exegetische Probleme des zweiten Korintherbriefes, Exegetica: Aufstaze zur Erforschung des Neuen Testaments,ed. Erich Dinkler, Tubingen, 1967, 298-322. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Ignatius and Paul," Existence and Faith, S.M. Ogden (ed.), New York, 1960, 267-288. Cadbury, Henry J. "Roman Law and the Trial of Paul," Beginnings of Christianity, Foakes Jackson and Lake eds., 5.297-338. von Campenhausen. Ecclesiastical Authority and Spiritual Power in the Church of the First Three Centuries, Stanford, CA, 1969. Conzelmann, Hans. History of Primitive Christianity, Nashville, 1973. Conzelmann, Hans. "Die Schule des Paulus," Theologia Crucis-Signum Crucis: Festschrift Erich Dinkler, Tubingen, 1979, 85-96. Conzelmann, Hans. "Paulus und die Weisheit," New Testament 12 (1965), 321344. Corwin, Virginia. St. Ignatious and Christianity of Antioch, Yale Publications in Religion, New Haven, 1960. Cranfield, C.E.B. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans, 2 vols., Edingurgh, 1975-1979. Crouch, James E. The Origin and Intention of the Colossian Haustafel, Forschungen zur Religion Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments 109, Gottingen, 1972. Dahl, N.A. "The Particularity of the Pauline Epistles as a Problem in the Ancient Church," Neotestamentica et Patristica, Novum Testamentum. Supplement 6.Leiden, 1962, 261-271. Dahl, Nils A. "Cosmic Dimensions and Religious Knowledge (Eph. 3:18)," Jesus und Paulus, Ellis and Grasser (eds.), Gottingen, 1975, 57-75. Dahl, N.A. "Welche Ordnung der Paulusbriefe wird vom muratorischen Kanon vorausgesetzt?" Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentlische Wissenschaft, 52(1961), 39-53. Dahl, N.A. "The Origin of the Earliest Prologues to the Pauline Letters," Semeia 12 (1978), 233-277.. Davies, W.D. Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology, 4th ed., Philadelphia, 1980. Davies, W.D. Jewish and Pauline Studies, Philadelphia, 1984. Deidun, Thomas J. New Covenant Morality in Paul, Analecta Biblica 89, 1981. Descamps, A. (ed.) Litterature et theologie pauliniennes, Bruges, 1960. Dey, L.K.K. 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Two Powers in Heaven, Leiden, 1977. Sevrin, J.M. "Les noces spirituelles dans l'Evangile de Philippe," Museon, 87 (1974), 181ff. Sevrin, J.M. "A propos de la Paraphrase de Shem," Museon, 88 (1975), 66-96. Sieber, J. "An introduction to the tractate Zostrianos," Novum Testamentum, 15 (1973), 237ff. Siegert, F. Selbstbezeichnung der gnostiker in den Nag Hammadi Texten," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, 71 (1980), 129-132. Simonetti, M. "Psyche e psychikos nella gnosi valentiniana," Rivista di storia e litteratura religiosa, 1 (1961), 1ff. Simonetti, M. "Note de cristologia gnostica, Rivista di storia e litteratura religiosa, 5 (1969), 529-553 Simonetti, M. "Note sur libro di Baruch dello gnostico Guistino," Vetera Christianorum, 6 (1969), 71ff. Simonetti, M. Testi gnostici cristiani, Bari, 1970. Simonetti, M. "Note sull' interpretazione gnostica della' Antico Testamento," Vetera Christianorum, 9 (1972), 358ff. Spanneut, M. Les Pere de l'Eglise, Paris, 1951. Stead, G.C. "In Search of Valentinus," Rediscovery of Gnosticism, Layton (ed), 75-102. Stead, G.C. "The Valentinian Myth of Sophia," Journal of Theological Studies 20 (1969), 75-104. Stroumsa, Gedaliahu A. G. Another Seed: Studies in Gnostic Mythology, Nag Hammadi Studies XXIV, Leiden, 1984. Talbert, C.H. "The myth of the descending-ascending redeemer in Mediterranean antiquity," New Testament Studies, 22 (1975), 418-440. Tardieu, M. "Le trois Steles de Seth: un ecrit gnostique retrouve a Nag Hammadi, Revue de sciences philosophiques et theologiques, 57 (1973), 545573. Tardieu, M. Trois mythes gnostiques, Paris, 1974. Tardieu, M. "Le titre du deuxieme ecrit du Codex VI," Museon, 87 (1974), 523530; 88 (1975), 365-369. Tardieu, M. Ecrits gnostiques. Codex de Berlin, Paris, 1984. Tardieu, M. and Dubois, J.-D. Introduction a la litterature gnostique I, Paris, 1986. Taubes, S.A. "The Gnostic foundations of Heideggerian nihilism," Journal of Religion, 34 (1954), 155f. Taubes, S.A. (ed.) Gnosis und Politik, Munich, 1984. Theiler, W. "Demiurg," Reallexikon fur Antike und Christentum, III.694-711. Troger, Karl-Wolfgang. Altes Testament - Fruhjudentum - Gnosis: Neue Studein zu "Gnosis und Bibel", Berlin, 1980. Troger, K.-W. Mysterienglaube und Gnosis in Corpus Hermeticum XIII, Berlin, 1971. Troger, K.-W. (ed.) Gnosis und Neues Testament, Berlin, 1973. Troger, K.-W. (ed.) Altes Testament-Fruhjudentum-Gnosis, Berlin, 1980. Turner, J.D. The Book of Thomas the Contender, Missoula, 1975. Turner, John D., "The Gnostic Threefold Path to Enlightenment: The Ascent of Mind and the Descent of Wisdom," Novum Testamentum 22 (1980) 324-351. Unger, R. "Zur sprachlichen und formalen Struktur des gnostische Texte "Der Donner: vollkommener Nous,"' Oriens Christenianus, 59 (1975), 78-107. Verbeke, G. L'Evolution de la doctrine du Pneuma des stoiciens a St. Augustin," Paris-Louvain, 1945. Volker, W. Der wahre Gnostiker nach Clemens Alexandrinus, Leipzig, 1952. Volz, P. Eschatologie der judischen Gemeinde im Neutestamentlichen Zeitalter, Tubingen, 1934. Welbern, A.J. "The identity of the Archons in the 'Apokryphon Johannis'", Vigilae Christianae, 32 (1978), 241-254. Wetter, C.P. Charis, Leipzig, 1913. Wetter, C.P. Phos, Uppsala, 1915. Whittaker, J. "Basilides on the ineffability of God," Harvard Theological Review, 62 (1969), 367-371. Widengren, G. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Gnosticism, Stockholm, August 2-25, 1973, Stockholm-Leiden, 1977. Williams, Michael A., "Uses of Gender Imagery in Ancient Gnostic Texts," Gender and Religion: On the Complexity of Symbols, Caroline W. Bynum, Stevan Harrell, and Paula Richman (eds.), Boston, 1986, 196-227. Williams, Michael A., "Variety in Gnostic Perspectives on Gender," Images of the Feminine in Gnosticism K. L. King (ed.), Philadelphia, 1988, 2-22. Williams, Michael A. Rethinking 'Gnosticism': An Argument for Dismantling a Dubious Category, Princeton, 1996. Wilson, R. Mc L. The Gnostic Problem, London, 1964. Wilson, R. Mc L. "Jewish 'Gnosis' and Gnostic Origins: a survey," Hebrew Union College Annual, 45 (1974), 179-189. Wilson, R. Mc L. (ed.) Nag Hammadi and Gnosis, Leiden, 1978. Wilson, R. Mc L. Gnosis and the New Testament. Oxford, 1968. Wilson, R. McL. "Valentinianism and the Gospel of Truth," Rediscovery of Gnostisicm, Layton (ed), 133-145. Wisse, Fredrik. "The Apocryphon of John (II,1, III, 1, IV,,1 BG 8502,2)," Nag Hammadi Library, 98-116. Wisse, Frederik. "The Redeemer Figure in the Paraphrase of Shem," Novum Testamentum, 12 (1970), 118-129. Wisse, Frederik, "Flee Femininity: Antifeminity in Gnostic Texts and the Question of Social Milieu," Images of the Feminine in Gnosticism K. L. King (ed.), Philadelphia, 1988, 297-307. Wolfson, H.A. "Negative Attributes in the Church Fathers and the Gnostic Basilides, Harvard Theological Review 50 (1957), 145-156. Yamauchi, E. Pre-Christian Gnosticism, London, 1973. Yamauchi, E. "Pre-Christian Gnosticism in the Nag Hammadi texts," Church History, 48 (1979), 130-135. Zandee, J. "Gnostic ideas on fall and salvation," Numen, 11 (1964), 19-68. The Patristic Age Barnes, Timothy D. "Pre-Decian Acta martyrum, Journal of Theological Studies, 19 (1968), 510-514. Barnes, Timothy D. Tertullian: A Historical and Literary Study, Oxford, 1971. Bauer, Walter. Das Leben Jesu im Zeitalter der neutestamentlichen Apocryphen, Tubingen, 1907. Bauer, Walter. Rechtglaubigkeit und Ketzerei im altesten Christentum, BHT, 10 Tubingen, 1934. Bellinzoni, Authur J. The Sayings of Jesus in the Writings of Justin Martyr, Leiden, 1967. Benoit, P. "Marie-Madeleine et les disciples au tombeau selon Joh 20,1-18," Judentum, Urchristentum, Kirche: Festschrift fur Joachim Jeremias, Walther Eltester (ed.) Berlin, 1960, 141-152. Betz, Hans Dieter. "Orthodoxy and Heresy in Primitive Christianity," Int, 19 (1965), 299-311. Beyschlag, Karlmann. Clemens Romanus und der Fruhkatholizismus: Untersuchunggen zu I Clemens 1-7, Beitrage zur historischen Theologie 35, Tubingen, 1966. Blackman, E.C. Marcion and His Influence, London, 1948. Bultmann, Rudolf. "Ignatius and Paul," Existence and Faith, S.M. Ogden (ed.), New York, 1960, 267-288. von Campenhausen, Hans. "Polycarp von Smyrna und die Pastoralbrief," Aus der Fruhzeit des Christentums, Tubingen, 1964, 197-252. von Campenhausen, Hans. "The Christian and Social Life According to the New Testament," Tradition and Life in the Church: Essays and Lectures in Church History, Philadelphia, 1986, 41-159. von Campenhausen, Hans. "Justin," The Fathers of the Greek Church, New Yourk, 1959, 12020. Corwin, Virginia. St. Ignatious and Christianity of Antioch, Yale Publications in Religion, New Haven, 1960. Cullmann, Oscar. Peter: Disciple Apostle, Martyr: A Historical and Theological Essay, Philadelphia, 1962. Cullmann, Oscar. The Earliest Christian Confessions, J.K.S. Reid (trans.), London, 1949. Duensing, Hermann. Epistula Apostolorum, Kleine Texte fur (theologische und philologische) Vorlesung und Ubungen, 152, Berlin, 1925. Donfried, Karl Paul. The Setting of Second Clement in Early Christianity, Novum Testamentum. Supplements 38, Leiden, 1974. Goodenough, Erwin R. The Theology of Justin Martyr, Amsterdam, 1968. Geffcken, J. Zwei griechische Apologeten, Leipzig and Berlin, 1970. Grant, R.M. and Graham Holt H. First and Second Clement, The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary, Grant (ed), 6 vols. New York, 1953. von Harnack, Adolf. Einfuhrung in die alte Kirchengeschichte: Das Schreiben der romischen Kirche an die korinthische aus der Zeit Domitians, Leipzig, 1929. von Harnack, Adolf. Marcion: Das Evangelium von fremdem Gott, Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 45, 2nd. ed., Leipzig, 1924, reprinted 1960. Harrison, P.N. Polycarp's Two Epistles to the Philippians, Cambridge, 1936. Hornschuh, Manfred. Studien zur Epistula Apostolorum, Patristische Texte und Studien, 5, Berlin, 1965. Jaeger, Werner. Early Christianity and Greek Paideia, Cambridge, MA, 1961. Karris, Robert J. "The Background and Significance of the Polemic of the Pastoral Epistles," Journal of Biblical Literature 92 (1973), 549-564. Knopf, Rudolf. Die Lehre der Zwolf Apostel, die zwei Clemensbrefe, Tubingen, 1920, 151-184. Koester, Helmut. Synoptische Uberlieferung bei den Apostoloschen Vatern, Texte und Untersucheungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 65, Berlin, 1957, 62-111. Knox, John. Marcion and the New Testament, Chicago, 1942. Lampe, G.W. A Patristic Greek Lexicon, New York, 1961-1968. Lightfoot, J.B. The Apostolic Fathers: A Revised Text with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations, and Translations (2 parts, in 5 volumes) London, 1885-1890. Osborn, E.F. Justin Martyr, Beitrage zur historischen Theologie 47, Tubingen, 1973. Paulson, Hennig. Studien zur Theologie des Ignatious von Antiochien, Forschungen zur Kirchen- und Dogmengeschichte 29, Gottingen, 1978. Rathke, Heinrich. Ignatius von Antiochien und die Paulusbriefe, Berlin, 1967. Richardson, Cyril Charles. The Christianity of Ignatius of Antioch, New York, 1935. Schiler, Heinrich. Religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zu den Ignaaatiusbriefen, Beihfte zur Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 8, Giessen, 1929. Swartley, W.M. "The Imitatio Christi in the Ignatian Letters," Vigiliae Christianae 27 (1973), 81-103. Turner, H.E.W. The Pattern of Christian Truth: A Study in the Relations between Orthodoxy and Heresy in the Early Church, London, 1954. Windisch, Hans. "Das Christentum des 2. Clemensbriefes," Festgab von Fachgenossen und Freunden Adolf von Harnack zum siebzigsten Geburtstag dargebracht, Tubingen, 1921, 122-34. Manichaeism/Manichaeianism Adams, A. Texte zum Manichaismus, 2nd. ed. Berlin, 1962. Allberry, Charles, R. C. Manichaean Psalm-Book, vol. 2, Stuttgart, 1938. Allbery, Charles R.C. "Das manichaeische Bema-Fest", Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenchraft und die Kunde der alteern Kirchen, 37 (1938), 2-10. Asmussen, Jes P. Xastvanift: Studies in Manichaeism, Stockholm, 1965. Asmussen, Jes P. Manichaean LIterature, Delmar, N.Y., 1975. Asmussen, Jes P. Die gnosis, vol. 3, Zurich, 1980. Baur, F.C. Das Manichaische Religionssystem nach den Quellen nu untersucht und entwickelt, Tebingen, 1831. (gives appropriate consideration to the IndoIranian, Zoroastrian, and Buddhist background, not just "Christianity-gonewrong".) Bausani, Alessandro. Persia religiosa, Milan, 1959. Beausobre, Isaac de. Histoire critique de Manichee et du manicheisme, 2 vols., Amsterdam, 1735-1739. (out-of-date...a bit..treats it -- wrongly -- as a Christian heresy.) Bohlig, Alexander. "Die Arbeit an den koptischen Manichaica," Mysterion und Warheit, Leiden 1968. Boyce, Mary. A Catalogue of the Iranian Manuscripts in Manichaean Script in the German Tufan Collection, Berlin, 1960. Boyce, M. The Manichaean Hymn Cycle in Parthian, Oxford, 1954. Brown, Peter. "The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire," Journal of Roman Studies, 59 (1969), . 92-103. Burkitt, F.C. The Religion of the Manichees, Cambridge, 1925. Chavannes, Edouard and Pelliot, Paul. "Un traite manicheen retrouve en China," Journal asiatique, (1911), 499-617. Chavannes, Edouard and Pelliot, Paul. "Compendium de la religion du Buddha de lumiere, Mani," Journal Asiatique, (1913), 105-116. Colpe, Carsten. "Der Manichaismus in der arabischen Uberliegerung," Ph.D. diss., Gottingen, 1945. Cumont, Franz. Recherches dur le manicheisme, vol. 1, Brussels 1908. Decret, Francois. Mani et la tradition manicheenne, Paris, 1970. Decret, Francois. Aspects du manicheism dans l'Afrique romaine, Paris, 1970).` Flugel, G. Mani, seine Lehre und seine Schriften, Leipzig, 1862. Gabrieli, Francesco. "La zandaqa au premier siecle abbasside," L'elaboraton de l'Islam, Paris, 1961. Gnoli, G. 'Un particolare aspetta del symbolismo della luche nel Madeismo e nel Manicheismo, Annali del'Insituto Universitarion Orientale di Napoli,n.s. 12 (1962), 95-128. Henrichs, A. and Koenen, L. "Ein griechischer Mani-Codex" Aeitschrift fur Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 5 (1970), 97-216; 19 (1975), 1-85; 31 (1979), 87-200. Henning, W.B. "The Compendium of the Doctrines and Styles of the Teaching of Mani, the Buddha of Light," Asia Major, n.s. 3, (1952), 184-212. Jackson, A.V.W. Researches on Manichaeism, with Special Reference to the Turfan Fragments, New York, 1932. Joliver, R. and Jourion, M. Six traites anti-manicheens, in Oeurevs de Saint Augustin, vol. 17, Paris, 1961. Kessler, K. Mani: Forschungen uber die manichaische Religiion, vol. 1, Berlin, 1889 Klima, Otakar. Manis Zeit und Leben, Prague, 1962. Lieu, S.N.C. The Religion of Light: An Introduction to the History of Manichaeism in China, Hong Kong, 1979. Lieu, S.N.C. Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China, Manchester, 1985. MacKenzie, D.N. "Mani's Sabuhragn," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 42 (1980), 288-310. Maenchen-Helfen, O. "Manichaeans in Siberia," Semitic and Oriental Studies Presented to William Popper, Berkeley, 1951. Menasce J.-P. de. Une apologitique mazdeenne du neuvieme siecle 'Skandgumanik vicar', Fribourg, 1945. Messina, Giuseppe. Christianesimo, buddhismo, manicheismo nell'Asia antica, Rome, 1947. Nybert, H.S. "Forschungen uber den Manichaismus," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der alteren Kirche, 34(1935), 70-91. Ort, L.J.R. Mani: A Religio-Historical Description of His Personality, Leiden, 1967. Pelliot, Paul. "Les traditions manicheennes au Fou-Kein" T'oung pao, 22 (1923), 193-208. Polotsky, H.-J. Manichaischen Homilien, Stutgart, 1934. Polotsky, H.-J. Abriss des manichaischen Systems, Stuttgart, 1934. Puech, Henri-Charles. Le manicheisme: Son fondateur, sa doctine, Paris, 1949. Puech, Henri-Charles. Sur le manicheisme et autre essaiss, Paris, 1979. Puech, Henri-Charles. "Musique et hymnologie manicheennes," Encyclopedie des musique sacrees, vol. 1, Paris, 1968. Puech, H.-C. "Le manicheisme," Histoire des religions, vol. 2, Paris, 1972, 523645. Ries, Julien. "Introduction aux etudes manicheennes," Epemerides Theologicae Lovanienses, 33 (1957), 453-482, 35 (1959), 362-409. Schaeder, H.H. Urform und Fortbildungen des manichaischen Systems, Leipzig, 1927. Schaeder, H. H. Der Manichaismus und sein Weg nach Osten," Glaube und Geschichte: Festschrift fur Friedrich Gogarten, Giessen, 1948. Schmidt, C., et. al. Kephalaia, Stutgart, 1935-1940. Stoop, E. de. Essai sur la diffusion du manicheisme dans l'Empire romain, Ghent, 1909. Sundermann, W. Mittelpersische und parthische kosmogonische und Parabeltexte der Manichaer, Berlin, 1975. Sundermann, W. "Lo studio die testi iranici di Turfan, Iranian Studies, Rome, 1983, 119-134. Tardieu, M. Le manicheisme, Paris, 1981. Tucci, Giuseppe. The Religions of Tibet, Berkeley, 1980. Waldschmidt, Ernst and Lentx, Wolfgang. "Tsui Chi's "Mo-ni-chaio hsia-pu tsan," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 11 (1943), 174219. Widengeren, Geo. Mani and Manichaeism, London, 1965. Widengeren, Geo. Der Manichaismus, Darmstadt, 1979. Widengeren, Geo. "Manichaeism and Its Iranian Background," The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3, 1983, 965-990. Widengren, Geo. The Great Vohu Manah and the Apostle of God, Uppsala, 1945. Widengren, Geo. Mesopotamian Elements in Manichaeism, Uppsala, 1946. Zieme, P. Manichaisch-turkische Texte, Berlin, 1975. Return to index at top of page Ancient and Medieval Christianity: Aland, Kurt. "Das Verhaltnis von Kirchen und Staat in der Fruhzeit," Aufstieg und Niedergand der Romischen Welt II.23.60-246. Barton, S.C., and Horsley, G.H.R. "A Hellenistic Cult Group and the New Testament Churches," Jahrbuch fur Antike und Christentum, 24.7-41, 1981. Brown, Peter. Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity (If you are curious about the way in which Christianity came to have such an idiosyncratic view of sex and sexuality, read this. Brown is his usual scholarly and brilliant self.) Brown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo (The biography of Augustine in English. Virtually all Christians are Augustianian in their dogma, either following his system or reacting aganist it.) Brown, Peter. Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards A Christian Empire Brown, Peter. Religion and Society in the Age of St. Augustine, London, 1972. Brown, Peter. The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Latin Christianity, Chicago, 1981. H. Chadwick. Augustine (An excellent, short biography.) Chesnut, R.C. Three Monophysite Christologies. Oxford, 1976. Christie-Murray, David. A History of Heresy (Guess what? We are all heretics!! An excellent survey of Christian dogma and theology.) Danielou, Jean. The Origins of Latin Chritianity. Davies, W.D. Paul and Rabbinic Judaism. London, 1948 Enslin,M.S. Christian Beginnings Frend, W.H.C. Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church: A Study of the Conflict from the Maccabees to Donatus. Oxford, 1965. Freudenberger, Rudolf. Sas Verhalten der romischen Behorden gegen die Christen im 2.Jahrhundret, Munchen, 1967. Cadbury, Henry J. "Roman Law and the Trial of Paul," The Beginnings of Christianity, eds. Foakes and Jackson, London 1920-1933, 5, 297-338. Cregg, Robert C. and Groh, Dennis E. Early Arianism: A View of Salvation. London, 1981. Grillmeier, A. Christ in Christian Tradition: Apostolic Age to Chalcedon. New York, 1965. Guterman, Simeon L. Religious Toleration and Persecution in Ancient Rome, London, 1951. Humphries, Mark. Communities of the Blessed: Social Environment and Religious Change in Northrn Italy, AD 200-400, oxford, 2000. Kelly, J.N.D. Early Christian Creeds. London, 1950. Keresztes, P. "The Imperial Roman Government and teh Christian Church, I: From Nero to the Severi, Aufstieg und Niedergand der Romischen Welt II, 23.247-315. Klein, Richard. (ed.) Das fruch Christentum im romischen Staat, Wege der Forschung 267, Darmstadt, 1971. Knowles, D. O.S.B. Christian Monasticism Lawerence, C.H. Medieval Monasticism Leclercq, J. O.S.B. The Love of Learning and the Desire for God: A Study of Monastic Culture Louth, Andrew. Origins of the Christian Mystical Tradition: From Plato to Denys. Oxford, 1981. MacMullen, R. Christianizing the Roman Empire Maccoby, H. Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity (A thoughtprovoking analysis of Paul by a recognized Talmudic scholar. For those of you who preface "Paul" with "the blessed apostle", perhaps you ought to take a look at this one.) Malherbe, A. The Social Aspects of Early Christianity Meeks, Wayne A. The Moral World of the First Christians (A good study by a recognized (and Baptist) scholar, of early Christian morality. He intended to be a scholarly antidote to all the televangilists and conservative moralizers of the late 20th century....and he says so...) Meeks, Wayne A. Early Christian Morality (A bit more of the same.) Meyerdorff, J. Byzantine Theology, Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes. New York and London, 1975. Kee, H.C. Miracles in the Early Christian World Pagels, E. The Gnostic Gospels Pagels, E . The Gnostic Paul Pagels, E Adam, Eve, and the Serpent (Another impressive work on the Augustinian thought and the origins of Christian ideas about sex and sexuality.) Payne, Robert. The Holy Fire: The Story of the Fathers of the Eastern Church. Ranke-Heinemann, U. Putting Away Childish Things (A student of Bultmann. For those of you who believe every word of the N.T. is literally true, someone who takes the opposite opinion, and who will explain it to you.) Ricciotti, G. The Age of Martyrs (A good, readable history b (, as I recall) a Catholic cardinal, on martyrdom, with incidental info on why most "persecutions" and "martyrs" simply did not exist.) Russell, J.B. A History of Medieval Christianity: Prophecy and Order Sanders, E.P. Paul and Palestinian Judaism. London, 1977. Sordi, M. The Chrisitans and the Roman Empire Southern, R.W. Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages Theissen, Gerd. The First Followers of Jesus: A Sociological Analysis of the Earliest Christianity. trans., J. Bowden, London, 1978. Vaggione, Richard Paul. Eunomius of Cyzicus and the Nicene Revolution, Oxford, 2001. Wilken, R.L. The Christians as the Romans Saw Them (If you want to be accurately informed about the Roman view of early Christians, as, say the "Sunday school version" of the Romans, read this.) Wlosok, Antonie. "Christliche Apologetik gegenuber kaiserlicher Politik," Die Alte Kirche, H. Frohnes and U.W. Knorr (eds.), Munichen, 1975, 147-165. Workman, H.B. The Evolution of the Monastic Ideal Apocalyptic Christianity Bornkamm, Gunther, "Die Komposition der apokalyptischen visionen in der Offenbarung Johannis," Studien zu Antike und Christentum, 3rd ed., Munchen, 1969, 204-22. Bousset, Wilhelm. Die Offenbarung Johannis, 6th ed., Gottingen, 1906. Braun, Herbert. "Zur nichtpaulinischen Herkunft des zweiten Thassolonicherbriefes," Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt, 3rd. ed. Tubingen, 1971. Burridge, K. New Heave, New Earth: A Study of Millenarian Activities, New York, 1969. Charles, R.H. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Revelation of St. John, 2 vols., Edinburgh, 1920. Collins, Adela Yarbro. The Combat Myth in the Book of Revelation, Harvard Dissertations in Religion, Missoula, 1976. Collins, Adela Yarbro. "The Political Perspective of the Revelation to John, Journal of Biblical Literature 96 (1977), 241-256. Cohn, N. Cosmos, Chaos, and the World to Come: the Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith (a tour-de-force on the origins of apocalyptic faiths including Zoroastrianism,Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the relations between them. Not to be missed.) Duff, Paul B. Who Rides the Beast? Prophetic Rivalry and the Rhetoric of Crisis in the Churches of the Apocalypse, Oxford, 2001. Farrer, Austin. A Rebirth of Images, Westminister, 1949. Fiorenza, Elisabeth Schussler. Priester fur Gott: Studien zum Herrschafts- und Priestermotiv in der Apokalypse, Munster, 1972. Friesen, Steven J. Imperial Cults and the Apocalypse of John, Oxford, 2001. Georgi, Dieter. "Die Visionen von himmlischen Jerusalem in Apk 21 und 22," in Kirche: Festschrift fur Gunther Bornkamm zum 75. Geburstag, Tubingen, 1980, 351-372. Grundmann, Walter. Der Brief des Judas und der zweite Brief des Petrus, Theologischer Hand-Kommentar, 15, Berlin, 1974, 1-51. Himmelfarb, Martha. Ascent to Heaven in Jewish and Christian Apocalypses, Oxford, 1993. Kelly, J.N.D. A Commentary on the Epistles of Peter and Jude, London, 1969. Kraft, Heinrich. Die Offenbarung des Johannes, Tubingen, 1974. Lambrecht, J. (ed.) L'Apocalypse johannique et l'apocalyptique dans le Nouveau Testament, Biblio Lohse, Eduard, "Die alttestamentliche Sprache des Sehers Johannes," Zeitschrift fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft, 52 (1961), 122-26. Pernveden, Lage. The Concept of the Church in the Shepherd of Hermas, Studia Theologica Lundensia 27, Lund, 1966. Peterson, Erik. "Beitrage zur Interpretation der Visionen im Pastor Hermae," Fruhkirche, Judentum und Gnosis: Studien und Untersuchungen, Rome, Freiburg, Wien, 1959. Peterson, Erik. "Kritische Analyse der Funften Vision des Hermas," Fruhkirche, Judentum und Gnosis: Studien und Untersuchungen, Rome, Freiburg, Wien, 1959. Peterson, Erik. "Die Begegung mit dem Ungeheuer," Fruhkirche, Judentum und Gnosis: Studien und Untersuchungen,Rome, Freiburg, Wien, 1959. Peterson, Erik. "Die Taufe im Acherusischen See," Fruhkirche, Judentum und Gnosis: Studien und Untersuchungen, Rome, Freiburg, Wien, 1959 Reiling, J. Hermas and Christian Prophecy: A Study of the Eleventh Mandate, Novum Testamentum Suplementum 37, Leiden, 1973. Rigaux, B. Les Epitres aux Thessaloniciens, Paris, 1956. Schmithals, Walter. "The Historical Situation of the Thessalonian Epistles," Paul and the Gnostics, Nashville, 1972, 123-218. Strobel, August. 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