Energy Management Plan Template for use with Net Leases, GLS A2, B2 and C2 Energy Management Plan (Template for use with Green Lease Schedules A2, B2 or C2 and Net Leases for premises of 2,000m2 net lettable area (NLA) or more) Green Lease Schedule (Net Lease) [A2, B2 or C2, select one] [Site or Building Name] [Location of Site or Building] [Date of EMP publication] Document Control EMP Status Preliminary Final Draft Other Final Draft Author (print name) Reviewer (print name) Signature Signature Date Date Approved for Issue Landlord Tenant Name (print) Name (print) Signature Signature Date Date Issue Ref Description Date 1. INTRODUCTION [This Energy Management Plan Template should be used in conjunction with the Energy Management Plan Guideline for Green Lease Schedules A2, B2 and C for Net leases of premises of 2,000m2 or more.] 1.1 Application and Scope This Energy Management Plan (EMP) Template applies to the Net lease for the area leased by [name of Agency] in the [name and address of the building]. The applicable Green Lease Schedule (GLS) is [A2, B2 or C2 - select one] therefore the EMP requires a [Whole Building/Central Services and Tenancy/Tenancy – select one for A2, B2 or C2 respectively] NABERS assessment. The EMP has been developed and agreed by the Building Management Committee (BMC) [delete BMC reference for GLS C2]. This EMP does / does not [delete one] address water efficiency or waste reduction [state which, the parties may decide it is more effective to produce separate stand alone Water and/or Waste Management Plans, if so then cross reference them in this EMP], both being optional initiatives under the GLS. 1.2 Alternatives This EMP Template is a default document. The parties may agree an alternative format provided it achieves the Purpose and follows the principles set down in this Template. It must also meet the mandatory requirements and should address the highly desirable requirements of the Template as defined in the EMP User Guide. 1.3 Purpose The main purpose of the EMP is to assist the landlord and the tenant to meet their obligations under the Green Lease Schedule. The primary energy objectives are to:a) Achieve the required the NABERS Ratings set down in the GLS; b) Maintain the required Rating over the term of the lease; c) Implement all practicable and cost effective measures that lead to an Improved NABERS Rating; and d) Facilitate the tenant’s compliance with the Australian Government’s energy policy “Energy Efficiency in Government Operations (EEGO)”. 1.4 Principles This EMP adopts the following four basic principles of effective energy management: a) Commitment - the Authorised Representatives for both the Landlord and the Tenant must openly demonstrate commitment to energy efficiency if the requirements of the GLS are to be met; b) Investment - increased energy efficiency reduces costs so investment in such measures makes good business sense (subject to an adequate return on investment); c) Information – time of use consumption data, end use breakdowns and intensity indices (eg MJ/m2 pa) are essential to understanding how, where and why energy is used: and d) Knowledge - education and awareness are necessary for sustainable energy efficiency improvements. 1.5 Stakeholders This Plan recognises that there are several stakeholders in achieving, maintaining and improving NABERS Ratings. It addresses the need to understand the requirements of each, how they are best met and the impact of their requirements not being satisfied. Table 1 lists these stakeholders, defines their stake(s) or interest(s) in the building that impact energy efficiency, the impacts they might have on achieving the required outcomes required (both positive and negative) plus appropriate responses. Table 1: Schedule of Energy Management Stakeholders Ref # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Stakeholders Objectives for or Interest in Energy Use Likely Impact on Efficiency and/or Usage Levels Response(s)/Action(s) Needed Landlord Tenant Other tenancies Tenant Advocate Occupant Representatives Facilities Manager Building Services Contractor(s) Cleaning Contractor Security Contractor Electricity Supplier Gas Supplier Other [Note: Update and reissue schedule as necessary, add water and/or waste stakeholders if EMP scope includes these.] 2.1 Risks Both the Landlord and the Tenant face risks in meeting their obligations under the GLS and this Plan. These risks are acknowledged in Table 2 below and the suitable mitigation measures are covered by action items later in the plan. [Typical risks and impacts are provided by way of example, delete any not used] Table 2: Risk Schedule Risk Description Impact Poor tenant work practices Energy wasted Poor services contractor practices Systems not maintained and/or operated properly Decreased occupancy levels NABERS Rating may well fall Reduced working hours NABERS Rating may well fall Increased energy intensity of office equipment NABERS Rating may well fall Fitout changes adversely impact on original design Increased energy (eg return air path blocked) Poor system commissioning Design performance not achieved Small groups working outside business hours High MJ/person if systems cannot be zoned Lack of champions in senior management Personnel do not embrace energy efficiency Lack of funds/will to investment Targets not achieved and/or improved on Maintenance contracts lack effective incentives Designed performance not achieved or improved Owner plans to sell Owner reluctant to spend money 2.2 Key Strategies In complying with the agreed principles and to achieve the required outcomes, the following strategies will be adopted: a) Job descriptions for the for Landlord and the Tenant Authorised Representatives will require them to be energy champions ie openly demonstrate commitment to energy efficiency; b) Invest in all energy efficiency measures where the business case demonstrates the corporate hurdle rate is met or exceeded; c) All business cases to be based on a whole of life cycle analysis taking all relevant costs and benefits into account; d) Make all consumption, KPI, cost and end use data readily available to site managers, operators and tenants (preferably on line via the Internet); e) Implement professional development programs for key stakeholders and facilitate access to technical reference material; and f) proposed building and fitout changes to be assessed as to their potential impact on energy efficiency as part of the business case for management approval. Optional Strategies The Commonwealth government requires its operations to follow Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD) principles. In addition to energy, these ESD principles and practices apply to water use and waste production in office buildings. The Landlord and the Tenant have/have not agreed [delete one] to adopt the water and waste reduction strategies, KPIs and targets described in Annexure 2. [If one or both are covered by separate plans, state this here] Possible objectives for each, if agreed by the parties, are provided below. [Delete if one or both areas if excluded from the Plan.] Water a) Establish a water management strategy based on audits and monitoring; b) Implement all cost effective water efficiency measures; and c) Achieve the agreed Water Reduction Target of [X kL/m2 NLA/year]. Waste a) Establish a waste reduction strategy; and b) Achieve the agreed Waste Reduction Target of [X kg/m2 NLA/year]. 3.1 Building and End Use Details Provide a general description of the building, its systems and end use functions as they relate to energy use. Table 3 outlines key characteristics of the building that formed the basis of the relevant NABERS ratings. Table 3: Schedule of Key Building and System Attributes Item Description Meters – Central Services Type, accuracy class, end uses measured Meters – Tenancy Type, accuracy class, end uses measured Meters – Other tenants or non office functions (eg retail, commercial carpark) Type, accuracy class, end uses measured Operations – Central Services Hours, days, weeks Operations – Tenancy Hours, days, weeks Personnel Number of people in the Tenancy (average pa) 3.2 Energy Sources, Suppliers and Breakdown Table 4 summarises details about energy suppliers, consumption and main end uses. Table 4: Summary of Utility Supplier and Energy Source Information Utility Supplier Name Baseline Year MJ Proportion of Total Tonnes Energy GHG (%) Main End Use Categories Supplied (eg cooling, office equipment, water heating) Electricity Natural gas LPG Oil Diesel Green (from grid) Renewable On-site (on-site, define) Other (describe) Total 100 The following outlines the commercial arrangements for each energy source. [Include start and end date for supply contracts, unit prices, billing periods, minimum quantities, penalty clauses, metering and sub metering arrangements]. The energy source breakdown is shown clearly in the pie chart in Figure 1 below. Fig. 1: Energy Source Breakdown Based on the Proportion Column in Table 3 [Note: If water is part of the EMP scope, provide similar details.] Based on the above, priority will be given to [outline response strategies such as energy conservation measures, fuel switching opportunities and use of Greenpower in reducing Greenhouse Gas emissions arising from use of electricity which accounts for [X%] of total energy use and [Y%] of Greenhouse Gases generated. If water is included provide similar strategies for reducing the building’s reliance on mains potable water]. 3.3 NABERS Ratings and Energy Consumption Table 5 indicates the NABERS targets required by the GLS plus the Improved NABERS target(s) where this has been agreed. [Delete those not applicable]. Table 5: Schedule of Energy Performance Targets GLS Type NABERS Assessment Type NABERS Targets (stars) GLS A2 (Tenancy 100% of area) Whole Building Tenancy B2 (Tenancy > 50%, <100% of area) C2 (Tenancy <50% of area) Building Central Services Tenancy Tenancy Improved 4.5 [X] 4.5 [X] 4.5 [X] 4.5 [X] 4.5 [X] Table 6 in Annex 2 shows the monthly energy targets for Whole Building/Central Services and Tenancy for the performance rating period [Note, for GLS C2 only the Tenancy energy consumption is required]. These targets were set based on the following information and assumptions [List and explain all information, calculations, methods and assumptions made in arriving at these figures]. This is to be a working table updated monthly whereby actual energy use will replace forecast to provide a new projected annual total. This revised total shall be the basis of a monthly NABERS Rating ‘health check’ using the DEUS on-line rating tool at: http://www.nabers.com.au Results will be reported monthly for corrective action where necessary (to the BMC in the case of GLS A2 and B2). The remaining forecast consumption figures will be revised to reflect the estimated impact of any agreed energy and/or greenhouse gas saving measures for the assessment period (eg those arising from an Expert’s energy audit). Green Power [state the percentage of Green Power for the Tenancy and/or Central Services and the time from which it applied]. [If water and/or waste management is/are included in the EMP scope then a similar schedule(s) of KPIs and targets should be provided. NABERS should be used for water performance assessment http://www.nabers.com.au ]. 4.0 PROPOSED CONSERVATION MEASURES 4.1 Technical Measures Schedule 1 of Annexure 1 lists the key characteristics of the building. Schedule 2 of Annexure 1 lists potential technical energy reduction and efficiency measures [good use should be made of the NABERS Diagnostic Tool in identifying savings measures http://www.nabers.com.au]. The savings measures are listed in priority order under appropriate end use categories (eg lighting, HVAC). This schedule will be updated as necessary so as to properly reflect measures implemented, pending and rejected with justification for doing so provided [in the case of GLS A2 and B2 these measures will be reported to the BMC]. The following key energy efficiency features were incorporated into the building as of the Commencement date: [list key energy and Greenhouse gas saving features incorporated into the building central services, common areas and the Tenancy under suitable headings] a) Heating, Ventilation and Cooling [eg high efficiency chillers with COP of 5 or more, chilled beam technology, natural ventilation, and variable speed drives on pumps and fans] b) Lighting [eg T5 lamp-based light fittings, daylight switching of luminaries, movement sensor controls] c) Office Equipment [eg all monitors LCD, PC energy saving function activated, only Energy Star equipment used]. d) Other [Provide similar details for water and/or waste saving measures if part of EMP scope] 4.2 Non-Technical Measures Schedule 3 of Annexure 1 lists potential non-technical or management related efficiency measures. They are listed in priority order under the KRA categories shown below. This schedule will be updated as necessary so as to properly reflect measures implemented, pending and rejected in which case justification for doing so will be provided [in the case of GLS A2 and B2 these matters need to be reported to the BMC]. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Leadership – committee structure, meetings, authority levels, responsibilities and accountability, reporting, lines of communication Planning – work plans, program, milestone dates, reporting Awareness – training, news letters, case studies, stickers, web site Measurement – sub metering, on line data, KPIs, targets, benchmarking Investment – business case, hurdle rate, funding, approval and procurement processes Supply – tariffs, value adding, data access An emphasis will be placed on identifying current unacceptable behaviours and work practices, defining required behaviours plus relevant barriers and incentives that need to addressed to achieve the required cultural, behavioural and system changes. [Provide similar details for water and/or waste management measures if part of EMP scope] 5.0 REPORTING and OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES The reporting requirements set down in the Green Lease Schedules are summarised in following Table 6. [Note, some of these are already part of normal building management reporting and so should be reported elsewhere and therefore do not require additional reporting under this EMP]. The GLS also defines a range of other responsibilities for the Landlord and the Tenant [and the BMC where applicable]. These are summarised in Tables 7, 8 and 9 in Annexure 3. Table 6: Schedule of GLS Reporting Requirements Ref No Description GLS/ EMP GLS/EMP Clause Advise Energy Representatives’ names A2, B2 1 2 BMC Meeting Minutes 3 4 5 By To Due 3.1.6 Landlord+ Tenant Other party Within 14 days of Commencement date A2, B2 3.1.8 BMC Landlord + Tenant Within 14 days of each meeting. NABERS accredited rating certificate A2, B2 4.1.2 Landlord Other party 4.1.3 Tenant Within 3 months of the anniversary of commencement then annually NABERS compliance evidence A2, B2 4.1.4 Expert Both parties Within 20 working days of the request C2 8.2.1 Expert Both parties Audit A2, B2 4.1.5 Expert Both parties Not time limit Maintenance Contracts A2, B2 5.1.3 Responsible Party Responsible Party Within 3 months of each anniversary of C2 4.1.2 Responsible Party Responsible Party Commencement date or within 10 days of request Landlord + Tenant Other party within 14 days after each quarter 6 Energy Data Reports 7 A2, B2 5.2 C2 4.2 Energy Management Plan A2, B2 6. 8 C2 5. EMP Performance Report A2, B2 6.1.13 9 C2 5.1.11 Remedial Plan C2 8.1.2 10 Landlord + Tenant Other party Landlord + Tenant BMC Within 3 months of commencement then review every 2 years Landlord/ Tenant Other party Within 3 months of each anniversary of Commencement Date Either party Other party Within 15 working days of Remedial Notice Annexure 1 Building Attributes & Energy Saving Measures Schedule 1: Key Building Attributes Item Year built Last major refurbishment Roof and external cladding Insulation (roof and walls) Glazing and shading systems Levels (#) Basements levels (#) Gross building area (m2) Total net lettable area (m2 NLA) Tenancy (m2 NLA) External landscaped area (m2) Car parks (external) # Car parks (basement) # Non office areas such as retail (m2 NLA) and main business activity (eg takeaway food) Description Schedule 2: Technical Energy Saving Measures Ref No. End Use Category/ Measure Description and Scope Cost to implement Capex ($) Proposed Efficiency Measures 1.0 HVAC 1.01 1.02 2.0 Lighting 2.01 2.02 2.03 3.0 Water Heating 3.01 4.0 Office Equipment 4.01 Mgt & Design ($) Total ($) Cost Index ($/ MJ) Savings p.a Cost Index ($/ tonne) Energy (MJ) GHG (T) Total Cost Savings ($ p.a.) Water (kL) Energy Water Other Total IRR (%) Date Due Status Schedule 3: Non-Technical Energy Saving Measures Area 1. Planning 2. Leadership 3. Awareness 4. Measurement 5. Investment 6. Supply Ref No 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 2.01 2.02 2.03 3.01 3.02 3.03 4.01 4.02 4.03 5.01 5.02 5.03 6.01 6.02 6.03 Action Item Responsibility Due Date Actual Date Annexure 2 Energy Consumption & NABERS Ratings Table 7A: Target, Actual and Forecast Monthly Consumption for Rating Period Ref Month/ Year Tenancy Elec Gas Target Actual and Forecast (MJ/month) (MJ/month) Whole Building/Central Services * Elec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total [* Amend table headings to suit the GLS] Gas Total Tenancy Elec Gas Whole Building/Central Services * Elec Gas Total Table 7B: Whole Building or Central Services Rating Assessment [delete one or both for C2] GLS Target NABERS Rating and Parameters Forecast Target NABERS and Parameters Rated area (m2 NLA) Rated area (m2) Occupancy (hours pw) Occupancy (hr pw) Green power (%) Green power (%) Target rating (stars) Target rating (stars) Intensity (MJ/m2) Intensity (MJ/m2) Total energy use (MJ) Total energy use (MJ) Difference (MJ) The Difference figure if any indicates the MJ savings needed from remaining months in the reporting period to achieve the target. This should then be used in developing a remediation plan (eg seek an Expert Audit) Table 7C: Tenancy Rating Assessment GLS Target NABERS Rating and Parameters Forecast Target NABERS and Parameters Rated area (m2 NLA) Rated area (m2) Occupancy (hours pw) Occupancy (hr pw) Green power (%) Green power (%) Target rating (stars) Target rating (stars) Intensity (MJ/m2) Intensity (MJ/m2) Total energy use (MJ) Total energy use (MJ) Difference (MJ) The Difference figure if any indicates the MJ savings needed from remaining months in the reporting period to achieve the target. This should then be used in developing a remediation plan (eg seek an Expert Audit) Annexure 3 Responsibilities Table 8: BMC Responsibilities Ref Item and Frequency Quarterly Review 30 minute data – Any anomalies? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Review NABERS preliminary assessment – On target to achieve target rating? Review energy good practice checklist – Any outstanding issues? Progress update on implementation of agreed improvement strategies Notice of any upcoming change that may impact energy performance eg new staff, replace plant and equipment, planned fit out change, etc. Contract review – any coming up for review that impact on energy performance (eg cleaning, maintenance, etc) Policy review – any coming up that impact on energy performance (eg work from home policy, transport, OH&S etc) Annually Obtain NABERS assessment – Was the target rating achieved? 1 Consider recommendations from NABERS assessor – Do any 2 require action to maintain target NABERS rating? Consider improvement opportunities from NABERS assessment, 3 BMC, employees and other parties – Do any warrant further research or action? Is there potential to raise the target rating? Tariff review – Is the current tariff still appropriate based on 4 previous year? Does it need to be renegotiated/adjusted? Compare energy, water and gas usage and waste generation and 5 disposal with previous years – Any significant change? Did it meet improvement targets (if relevant)? Does usage trend up or down? Is this an issue? (Link to WOGER – note that some agencies are inputting data monthly) Strategic planning – priorities to address in the future (eg in 6 relation to amending policies and contracts, communications activities, set and revise consumption targets?) Action By Date Table 9: Landlord Responsibilities [Note, form of lease and/or GLS may assign some traditional building owner responsibilities to the tenant, check lease provisions carefully and amend table as appropriate] Building Owner Management Engineering Mechanical Electrical Lifts Hydraulics Capital Works and minor new Works Energy Faults BMS OH&S Issues Fire Services Testing Communications Considerations for BMC HVAC Cooling Towers AC reports (water and temperature) Fault reports Plant and Equipment Air Handling Chillers Compressors General Lighting Stairway Car park UPS Emergency lighting Switchboards Exit lighting Back up generator Metering Exterior lighting Callouts Regular maintenance Capital works Upgrades Filters Hot water Sink blockages Toilets Sewer Blockages UV Filtration Billy Filters Proposed Tenant works Central Services Gas Electricity Other Metering Building Owner Tenant Reported Maintenance reported Reported issues tenant and owner Call outs Incidents Certifications Statutory Notices Information Sources Commissioning reports Maintenance Faults Commissioning Maintenance Commissioning reports Maintenance reports Fault reports Commissioning Maintenance Fault reports Commissioning Maintenance Fault reports Plans Lease requirements Authorisation Supply contracts Metering contracts Fault reports Maintenance Monthly reports Incident Incident As required Media releases Notices Information sessions Review Frequency Table 10: Tenant Responsibilities Under the Energy Management Plan Tenant Management Considerations for BMC Monitor Fault Reports Information Sources Monitor building faults reports for likely issues that impact on energy usage Tenant Fault Reports Ensure that fault reports are reviewed and actioned that effect energy usage (as appropriate) Report lighting faults promptly Monitor tenant fault report with HVAC eg Air Temp issues, lift issues etc. Tenant Fit out Maintenance reports Review Frequency Quarterly or as required Building Owner fault reports Reviewed Building Owner Faults Staff Levels Monitor staffing levels within acceptabl e range Establish acceptable range. Notify [Authorised person] if [significant?] deviations are likely and over what time period Fit out Changes Consider impact of fit out changes on energy performanc e Consider options of accommodation alternatives, such as temporary accommodation Refer to Design Considerations for Government Premises Commencement of lease within first 3 months Refer to HR/Corporate services section As required. Refer to HR/Corporate services section As required. NOTE: Number of employees has a direct impact on NABERS rating NABERS Assessment Annual. Note impact on comfort levels (IEQ) as well. Refer to fit out design brief As required Includes partitions etc [over what height?], who to contact? Any changes to fit out impact on HVAC Building owners approval for fit out changes Mechanical engineer report Approved plans by building owner/ BMC As required As required Tenant Management Equipment Consider impact of equipment numbers eg computers, fridges Considerations for BMC Refer to Australian Government energy efficiency policy Ensure that lighting system controls are functioning as designed Check commissioning report Review operating times Maintenance reports/staff feedback Are out of hours operations. Automatic switching overrides, sensor controls working Maintenance reports Quarterly Review fault reports As required Do not adjust unless labelled as okay to adjust. Submit request to building manager. Check Maintenance report/ As required BMC minutes Quarterly Unauthorised use of radiators, toasters, fans and other non authorised appliances Building inspection reports Annually Do not obstruct vents Building inspection reports Annually Maintenance reports Quarterly Controls Do not adjust thermostat settings Review Frequency As required and when purchasing Give preference to energy efficient equipment with energy saving modes in accordance with Govt policy Consult with IT administrator for stand by function and or energy saving enabled systems devices are running Monitor IT updates Consider and review impact of requests for bar fridges, drinks vending machines etc on energy performance NOTE: Number of computers has a direct impact on NABERS rating Lighting Lighting controls Information Sources Non Authorised equipment Do not use radiators and fans Vents obstructions Liaise with IT administrator Check load projections and quarterly data Check 30 Minute electricity data Commencement of Lease/before Default period expires Quarterly Quarterly Tenant Management Blinds and coverings Window shading/blinds Cleaning Considerations for BMC Maintenance Energy Procurement Electricity Building inspection reports Fault reports As required Cleaning times, chemicals, Consider day time cleaning where appropriate Check exterior cleaning Cross check fault reports. Check cleaning contract and reports As required Maintenance reports Monthly /quarterly Quarterly Ensure that the electricity retailer contract provides the 30 minute data in month by month graph format Check electricity accounts and 30 minute data is supplied by the retailer or meter data agent/Check BMS Ensure that tenant has separate electricity metering and that installed meters produce 30 minute on market status data Tariff review annually Check electricity retailer contract Check Maximum demand and net work charges Check with retailer to contact distribution business Train all staff at induction or new building on energy features Conduct awareness programs and support focus/ideas groups to save energy Check with energy management plan As required under GLS Check EMP Action as required by EMP Review timing on automatic water sprinkler for external landscape Changes to paved areas & other landscaping features eg deciduous trees, mulched areas Check with Landscape maintenance / BMS if linked Check building fault reports At commence or as required As required Check fault reports As required Landscaping Ensure both Internal & external blinds and coverings are used when appropriate Review Frequency Annually Education & awareness Information Sources Commencem ent Annually Check with retailer As required /annually Tenant Management Water Report leaks promptly Changes to planting or irrigation schemes Waste Considerations for BMC Information Sources Within what time frame Water sensitive design, water restrictions Check fault reports Check waste classification and bin separation processes Waste Audit Check waste contract compliance Review Frequency As required As required Annexure 4 Water and Waste Production Levels & Conservation Measures (Optional) WATER Water Consumption and Breakdown Table 11 shows the monthly targets for water consumption for the performance rating period. These estimates are based on the following information and assumptions. [List and explain all information, calculations, methods and assumptions made in arriving at these figures]. Table 11: Water Consumption Targets for Rating Period Ref Month/ Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total Tenancy kL Other Tenancies Central Services kL kL Total Building KPI kL (kL/m2 pa) Water Use Reduction Strategies for Reducing Consumption 1. The Landlord to undertake annual water audits; 2. The Landlord to establish procedures for water efficiency and conservation; 3. The Landlord to establish mechanisms for the timely reporting and rectification of water leaks and report performance annually; 4. The Landlord will implement cost effective efficiency and conservation measures, especially as part of any major refurbishment (eg automated building services control systems, rain water collection, waterless urinals, dual flush toilets, low flow taps and showers, cooling tower improvements, fire system test water reuse, grey water treatment and reuse); 5. Landlord’s maintenance contracts to include performance clauses encouraging sub contractors to help achieve the required performance target; 6. Sub meter all major loads and/or end uses (more than 15% of the total) especially cooling towers and non-office uses; 7. Monitor and analyse water time of use meter data to identify inconsistencies with building management and control strategies and usage plus operational problems; 8. Require cleaners and security personnel to report leaking taps, urinals and toilets; 9. Implement a Communications and Education Strategy for stakeholders; 10. Review supplier agreement and tariffs to identify cost savings for reinvestment in water saving and greenhouse gas reduction measures (eg fuel switching electricity to gas hot water); 11. Ensure building operates in accordance with the GLS Performance Standards; and 12. Adopt other recommendations in the ‘Guideline to Improving Water Efficiency in Commonwealth Offices’. Water Consumption Targets A water intensity index or KPI of kL/m2/year will be used based on Net Lettable Area or NLA. A Target Water Index of [insert value] kL/m2 pa has been set based benchmarking data from the NABERS rating system http://www.nabers.com.au and [describe audit or other investigation leading to the target]. Performance will be determined and reported monthly by recording actual consumption and NLA figures in place of target figures in Table 1. If it appears that the Target Water Index will not be achieved then the Landlord will identify all reasonable measures needed to achieve the target. Where feasible, water savings measures will be delivered in the time frame required to achieve the target. WASTE Waste Production Table 12 summarises the common waste types and target production levels. The agreed waste stream sorting and disposal arrangement are [describe]. Table 12: Summary of Site Waste Streams Waste Stream Type Quantity (tonnes pa) White paper Other paper Plastic Glass Metal Other inorganic Organic Total Strategies for Reducing Waste Key strategies and accepted best practice are as follows: 1. The Landlord will provide separate facilities to receive reusable, recyclable, compostable and landfill type waste and ensure correct disposal by contractors; 2. Landlord and Tenant develop and follow effective waste management systems and procedures; 3. The Landlord will use its best endeavours to negotiate remanufacturing arrangement or at least put in place recycling arrangements for office computers, fax machines, printers and photocopiers; 4. Landlord’s waste services contracts include performance clauses encouraging sub contractors to help achieve the required performance target; 5. The Tenant will pre sort its waste and use the correct waste receptacles; 6. The Tenant will adopt a green purchasing policy in relation to office paper and consumables; 7. The Tenant will recycle copier and printer paper for the production of draft documents; 8. The Landlord and the Tenant will establish mechanisms for the timely reporting of waste reduction measures and performance against targets; and 9. Landlord and Tenant minimise waste during fitout, alterations and major refurbishments. Waste Reduction Targets Baseline waste production was determined as [X] tonnes pa for Common areas and [Y] tonnes pa for the Tenancy within 3 months of the Commencement Date as required. The BMC agreed a [insert target %] Waste Reduction Target and the Landlord and the Tenant will use their best endeavours to achieve the target. The Waste Reduction Target and the sum of actual and remaining target waste production levels will be used to determine the average savings needed for each of the remaining months in the assessment period to achieve the target. If it appears that the target will not be met then suitable reduction measures will be identified and delivered in a time frame required to achieve the target. Current indications are that figures of about 8 kg/m2 pa or 170 kg/person pa are typical KPIs for many offices. Any office waste reduction action plan should include measures to keep abreast of this (any other such initiatives) and amend the action plan, KPIs and targets accordingly to allow external benchmarking.