ADVANCE PROGRAM JOINT MEETING OF THE 13TH EUROPEAN FREQUENCY AND TIME FORUM AND 1999 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM Besançon, France 13 – 16 April 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Symposium Site Information 2 Joint Meeting Information 3 Hotel Reservations 3 Air Transportation 4 Railway Transportation 4 RER Transportation 5 Transportation from Besançon Railway Station to Hotels and Conference Location 5 Registration Fees/Proceedings 5 Guest Registration 6 Registration Desk Hours 6 Messages 6 Reception and Award Ceremony 6 Banquet 7 Program for Accompanying Persons 7 Miscellaneous and Local Products 7 Award Nominations 8 Exhibits 8 Program Schedule 9 Breakout of Scheduled Papers by Session 11 Corresponding Author’s E-Mail Addresses 56 Author Index 62 Pre-Registration & Hotel Forms center JOINT MEETING OF THE 13TH EUROPEAN FREQUENCY AND TIME FORUM AND 1999 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM Sponsored by: • The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, Inc., (Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control Society) • Région de Franche-Comté, • Conseil Général du Doubs, • Ville de Besançon, • Bureau National de Métrologie (BNM, Paris). Organized by: • Société Française des Microtechniques et de Chronométrie (SFMC) 1999 CONFERENCE CO-CHAIRMEN: Prof. R.J. Besson, ENSMM (France) Dr. D.B. Sullivan, NIST (USA) 1999 TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIRMAN: Dr. F.L. Walls NIST Time and Frequency Division 325 Broadway Boulder, CO 80303, USA Fax : 1 303 497 6461 e-mail : eftf.fcs@nist.gov 1999 LOCAL ORGANIZATION CHAIRMAN: Prof. R.J. Besson ENSMM 26 Chemin De L'epitaphe F-25030 Besançon Cedex - France Tel : 33 3 81 40 28 20 Fax : 33 3 81 88 57 14 e-mail : rbesson@ens2m.fr CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT: Ms. Isabelle Bourgon SMFC, c/o ENSMM 26 Chemin de l'Epitaphe F-25030 Besançon Cedex - France Tel. : 33 3 81 40 28 21 Fax : 33 3 81 88 57 14 e-mail : isabelle.bourgon@ens2m.fr SYMPOSIUM SITE Besançon is a city of approximately 150,000 people, near the Jura Mountains, close to Switzerland. The weather should be mild in April with trees in blossom and an average temperature of 13° C (55° F). Considered the best "green city" in France, the town, birthplace of watchmaking, has an old historical center with museums, Roman remains, monuments, excellent restaurants, shops, the unique "Citadelle" zoo and many cultural attractions. Located on a major rail line, 2 1/2 hours from Paris by TGV, Besançon allows easy access to central Europe. A city on a human scale, Besançon feels affection for its various quartiers with their different atmospheres and life-styles and is concerned to safeguard their individual identities. It lies in a particularly well-favored site, ringed by hills, encircled by the river Doubs and protected by Vauban's Citadel. Life is lived here to the full. It is a university city, offering excellent, and in some subjects, unique teaching (roughly 23,000 students). The capital of Franche-Comté and seat of local government, Besançon is the economic, university and cultural pole of the Region, which is made up of four departments : the Doubs, the Jura, the Haute-Saône and the Territory of Belfort. The site has been occupied since the time of the Gauls, when Besançon became the capital of the Roman province of Sequania. In those days known as Vesontio, it was described by Julius Caesar as a wholly remarkable town. It grew into a large and flourishing Gallo-Roman city and vestiges of its former grandeur can still be seen, the most impressive of these being the Porte Noire, a triumphal arch erected in honor of Marcus Aurelius. In 1032, Besançon was annexed by the Holy Roman Empire, by then under German rule. Under the aegis of the Archbishop, Hugh of Salins, the city once more prospered. During the 15th century Besançon passed into the hands of the Dukes of Burgundy, but during the Renaissance it again became part of the German Empire. Nicolas Perrenot de Granvelle, Councillor to the Emperor Charles V, left several prestigious buildings to the city, most notably the Palais Granvelle. After a period of Spanish rule from 1664 and 1674, the city was ceded to France under the terms of the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1678, during the reign of Louis XIV. Besançon then replaced Dole as capital of the Province, and the great military engineer Vauban erected ramparts round the city and built the Citadel. During the 18th century the clergy and those in administrative positions brought new wealth to Besançon, and a great many mansions and public buildings were built. In the 19th century many Swiss refugees, including Laurent Mégevand, came to live in Besançon, and thanks to them, the city became the center of France's clock and watch-making industry. 2 Besançon is now France's premier green city, contains an important language learning center and is a major European center for precision industries and technology. Besançon was the first city in France to open a public museum, and moreover it was here that the idea of reading for everyone was first developed. Nowadays there are five museums displaying rich and quite exceptional collections: the Museum of Fine Arts and Archaeology, the Museum of the Resistance and the Deportations, the Franche-Comté Folklore Museum, the Natural History Museum and the highly original Museum of Time. Live theatre is also well established, with three large theatres. Besançon also has a center where instruction is given in all the theatrical arts. The town is accordingly able to offer rich, varied and exciting programs. The famous Cirque Plume, which originated in Besançon, has now set up a circus school for children here. Besançon has always been a music loving city. The internationally known Music Festival, which originated a half a century ago, conducts Young Conductors Competition, which in 1959 discovered the talents of Deiju Ozawa. The city has founded its own orchestra, with Peter Csaba as conductor. While the festival is obviously the high spot of the year, there is always plenty of music of all kinds to be heard, including choral singing, jazz and rock music. The Joint Meeting will take place in the "Micropolis", a large exhibition and conference center, 2.7 miles from downtown. Three parallel sessions will be conducted at ground level with various exhibitions on the first floor. Hotels are located downtown, near the railway station, and near the highways which will be serviced all day long by a special bus line. JOINT MEETING INFORMATION All information is available on the following web sites : http://www.ens2m.fr/eftf http://www.ieee.org/uffc/fc The information will be continuously updated. HOTEL RESERVATIONS All reservations are to be made through the Conference Secretariat (Ms. Isabelle Bourgon). Do not hesitate to contact her and ask for a reservation form. The average price is only 300 FF/night. A hotel reservation form is enclosed in this advance program. 3 AIR TRANSPORTATION The most convenient way is probably to use the Paris airports (Roissy Charles de Gaulle or Orly), then use the high speed train (TGV) to Besançon station either from Gare de Lyon in Paris or directly from the airport. Lyon Satolas Airport or Basel Mulhouse Airport may also be used but connections to Besançon are less frequent (duration 2 1/2 hours). Geneva is also a possibility. RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION There is a direct TGV connection between Roissy Charles de Gaulle and Besançon station with the following schedule : Paris to Besançon (each day) Departure 7:25 p.m. Arrival 10:11 p.m. Besançon to Paris (Monday to Friday) Departure 5:40 a.m. Arrival 8:20 a.m. Besançon to Paris (Saturday and Sunday) Departure 7:02 a.m. Arrival 9:44 a.m. It is also possible to go from the Airport to Paris downtown and depart from Gare de Lyon. The main recommended TGV trains between Gare de Lyon in Paris and Besançon are as follows: Paris to Besançon (Monday to Friday) Departure 7:18 a.m. Arrival 9:57 a.m. Departure 8:54 a.m. Arrival 11:28 a.m. (Monday to Saturday) Departure 12:18 p.m. Arrival 2:59 p.m. (Monday to Saturday) Departure 5:24 p.m. Departure 7:18 p.m. Arrival 7:59 p.m. Arrival 9:52 p.m. (Sunday) Departure 8:54 a.m. Departure 12:18 p.m. Departure 7:18 p.m. Arrival 11:33 a.m. Arrival 2:59 p.m. Arrival 9:52 p.m. Besançon to Paris (Monday to Saturday) Departure 6:00 a.m. Arrival 8:40 a.m. (Monday to Friday) Departure 7:00 a.m. Departure 10:30 a.m. Departure 1:12 p.m. Departure 5:14 p.m. 4 Arrival Arrival Arrival Arrival 9:40 a.m. 1:04 p.m. 3:46 p.m. 7:58 p.m. RER TRANSPORTATION To go from Charles de Gaulle Airport to Gare de Lyon, first use RER subway line B to "Chatelet" and then RER line A from "Chatelet" to "Gare de Lyon" (fare : 48 FF). TRANSPORTATION FROM BESANÇON RAILWAY STATION TO THE HOTELS AND CONFERENCE LOCATION In addition to the normal transportation (buses, taxis) shuttle service to the hotels will be provided on April 12th and 13th and on April 16th to the hotels and railway station from the conference location. There will be a welcoming booth in the railway station hall to give directions to congressists to reach the hotels and the conference location. REGISTRATION FEES / PROCEEDINGS Registration fees must be paid in French Francs only. In order for attendees to receive the reduced rate for preregistration, payment should be submitted with the pre-registration form. Each participant must register and receive a badge. For early registration (received no later than 27 March 1999), the registration fee is 1 950 FF which includes the banquet. For those who do not wish to attend the banquet, the registration fee is only 1 750 FF. Registration includes a copy of the proceedings and attendance at the reception and award ceremony. For late registration (received after 27 March, 1999), the registration fee is 2 130 FF including the banquet (1 930 FF without banquet). For full time students and full time retirees’, the registration fee is 300 FF. This does not include a copy of the proceedings or a ticket for the banquet. Banquet tickets are available for 200 FF. In addition, those individuals who wish to register for one day only may do so for an early registration fee of 900 FF. This does not include either the proceedings or the banquet (late registration 1 000 FF). Proceedings will be mailed to attendees several months after the Symposium. Indications should be given at the registration desk for people who want to order proceedings. Please note: Refunding of fees will only be made for written cancellation before March 15th, 1999. 5 GUEST REGISTRATION There will be a guest registration this year at the Joint Meeting. The guest fee includes attendance at the reception and award ceremony. The fee for guests is 300 FF without the banquet and 500 FF with the banquet. It would be helpful if you pre-registered using the enclosed form. Don't forget to pick up and wear your badge. REGISTRATION DESK HOURS Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 12 April 13 April 14 April 15 April 16 April 3:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon. MESSAGES Messages can be sent to local chairman (fax #: 33 3 81 88 57 14) to be delivered with a one day delay. Phone and fax numbers on the spot of the conference will be available (ask the desk). NO VIDEO TAPING OR JOB POSTINGS, PLEASE The Joint Meeting follows the usual policy that there will be no video taping or job posting. Your cooperation is appreciated. SYNERGISTIC MANAGEMENT IN THE JOINT MEETING Mike Mirarchi and Barbara McGivney from Synergistic Management, 3100 Route 138, Wall Township, NJ 07719 will help the Société Française des Microtechniques et de Chronométrie at the Conference location and will be available there for our American guests in particular. RECEPTION AND AWARD CEREMONY (downtown) All registered participants and registered guests of the Joint Meeting are cordially invited to attend the reception and Award Ceremony from 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday, April 14th. The reception and ceremony will take place downtown in the splendid "Kursaal" (architecture of last century). 6 BANQUET (downtown) There will be a banquet on Thursday, April 15th from 7:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. in "Kursaal". The banquet ticket may or may not be included in the fees (see previous sections). Please indicate your choice as soon as you can. Your cooperation is appreciated. PROGRAM FOR ACCOMPANYING PERSONS A program for accompanying persons has been initiated with the help of the townhall's and region's tourism offices. This very complete program will cover historical touristic and cultural aspects. The final arrangements for the program will depend on the number of people preregistered as guests. We believe this is a unique opportunity. At this point, the tentative program is scheduled to include the following: • Tuesday afternoon, April 13th: A guided tour of part of old town, square Castan and Citadelle. • Wednesday, April 14th: A guided tour of Salins (a small town 35 km from Besançon) and of "Salines Royales" in Arc et Senans (belongs to UNESCO patrimony, architecture of Claude Nicolas Ledoux). Lunch is included in the trip. • Thursday afternoon, April 15th: A guided tour of downtown including museums. The guests will have the opportunity to shop on their own on Thursday morning the 15th and all day long on Friday, the 16th. This tentative program is subject to changes according to attendance. For those who would like further information about tourism and the like in Besançon and local environment, it is possible to contact the "Besançon Congrès" at: http://www.besançon.com MISCELLANEOUS AND LOCAL PRODUCTS Local products (watches, wine, cheese) will be available for sale on the spot of the joint meeting. It will also be possible to buy stationary and public phone cards and so forth. “Besançon Congrès" will offer all necessary documents for tourism. Also, a watch specially made for the event will be on sale for participants. 7 AWARD NOMINATIONS Information on nominations for Awards of both conferences (EFTF and IEEE FCS) will be available at the registration desk. EXHIBITS Exhibits at the "Joint Meeting" will be displayed in the Exhibition Hall of Micropolis. For information regarding exhibits, please contact: Conference Secretariat Ms. Isabelle Bourgon c/o ENSMM 26 Chemin de l'Epitaphe 25030 Besançon, Cedex, France Tel: 33 3 81 40 28 21 Fax: 33 3 81 88 57 14 E-mail: isabelle.bourgon@ens2m.fr American companies may contact Synergistic Management Inc., 3100 Route 138, Wall Township, NJ, 07719 for information. (Tel: 1 732 280 2024 - Fax : 1 732 681 9314) Listed below are companies with exhibit space reserved as of 15 January 1999: Companies City, Country CCI USA Inc. Sawyer Research Products, Inc. Poseidon Scientific Instruments Datum (FTS) Femtosecond Systems Inc. Oscilloquartz SA EG&G Optoelectronics Microsystems SPC Goodwill Timetech GmbH Tekelec Temex EFG GmbH FEI Communications Inc. Cambio International Tele & Radio Research Inst. Time & Frequency Solutions Kolinker Industrial Equipments Hewlett Packard Company Odetics Telecom Ft Myers, FL, USA Eastlake, Ohio, USA Fremantle WA, Australia Beverly, MA, USA Golden, CO, USA Neuchatel, Suisse Salem, MA, USA Toulouse, France Alexandrov, Russia Stuttgart, Allemagne Les Ulis, France Berlin, Allemagne Mitchel Field, NY, USA Laconia, NH, USA Warsaw, Poland Witham, Essex, UK Tsuen Wan, Hong-Kong Santa Clara, CA, USA Anaheim, CA, USA 8 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 9:00 AM–10:00 AM 10:00 AM–10:30 AM 10:30 AM–12:00 Noon 12:00 Noon–1:40 PM 1:50 PM – 3:30 PM 3:30 PM - 4:10 PM 4:10 PM - 6:10 PM 6:10 PM SESSION A1 SESSION A2 PLENARY SESSION – OPENING REMARKS Break PLENARY SESSION (continued) Lunch SESSION B1 SESSION C1 POSTER SESSION 1 Break SESSION B2 SESSION C2 POSTER SESSION 1 End of Sessions WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 8:30 AM – 10:10 AM 10:10 AM – 10:50 AM 10:50 AM – 12:30 PM 12:30 PM - 1:50 PM 1:50 PM - 3:30 PM 3:30 PM - 3:50 PM 3:50 PM - 5:30 PM 6:30 PM - 8:00 PM 9 SESSION A3 SESSION B3 SESSION C3 POSTER SESSION 1 Break SESSION A4 SESSION B4 SESSION C4 POSTER SESSION 1 Lunch SESSION A5 SESSION B5 SESSION C5 POSTER SESSION 1 Break POSTER SESSION 1 -- Authors will be Present at their Posters RECEPTION AND AWARDS CEREMONY (downtown) 8:30 AM – 10:10AM 10:10 AM – 10:50AM 10:50 AM – 12:30 PM 12:30 PM – 1:50 PM 1:50 PM – 3:30 PM 3:30 PM – 3:50 PM 3:50 PM – 5:30 PM 7:30 PM – 10:30 PM 8:30 AM-10:10 AM 10:10 AM-10:50 AM 10:50 AM-12:30 PM 12:30 PM– 1:50 PM 1:50 PM – 3:50 PM 3:50 PM 10 THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 SESSION B6 SESSION C6 POSTER SESSION 2 Break SESSION A7 SESSION B7 SESSION C7 POSTER SESSION2 Lunch SESSION A8 SESSION B8 SESSION C8 POSTER SESSION 2 Break POSTER SESSION 2 -- Authors will be Present at their Posters BANQUET SESSION A6 SESSION A9 SESSION A10 SESSION A11 FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1999 SESSION B9 -Break SESSION B10 -Lunch SESSION B11 -CONCLUDING REMARKS POSTER SESSION 2 POSTER SESSION 2 POSTER SESSION 2 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 PLENARY SESSION 9:00 Opening Remarks -R. Besson, ENSMM, France -D. Sullivan, National, Institute of Standards & Technology, USA 10:00 Break 10:30 Laser Cooling and Neutral Atom Clocks -W.D. Phillips, National Institute of Standards and Technology-Gaithersburg, USA 11:15 High Resolution with Ultracold Atoms – Methods and Perspectives -C. Cohen-Tannoudji, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, France 12:00 Lunch SESSION A1 OPTICAL SYNTHESIS I Chair: E. Bava, Politecnico di Milano, Italy 1:50 The Measurement of Large Optical Frequency Differences and the Design of a New Type of Frequency Chain (INVITED) --Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, B. Gross, T. W. Hansch, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Germany and M. Kourogi, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan 2:10 Frequency Stability Limits of Optical Frequency Intervals in New Generation Optical-to-Microwave Frequency Chains -R.P. Kovacich, A.N. Luiten, University of Western Australia, Australia 2:30 Sub-Systems for Optical Frequency Measurements, Application at the 563nm Hg+ transition and the 657 nm Ca line. -B. Frech, J.S. Wells, C.W. Oates, J. Mitchell, Y-P. Lan, T. Kurosu, L. Hollberg, B. Young, and J.C. Bergquist, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 11 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 2:50 Optical Frequency Synthesis -A.N. Luiten, R.P. Kovacich, and J.J. McFerran, University of Western Australia, Australia 3:10 Generation of Coherent Optical Radiation By Electronic Means: The Electro-Optical Parametric Oscillator -A. Wolf and H.R. Telle, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany 3:30 Break SESSION B1 TWO WAY TIME TRANSFER Chair: D. Kirchner, Technical University, Austria 1:50 Pseudo Random Code Correlator Timing Errors Due to Multipath -F.G. Ascarrunz, University of Colorado, USA, T.E. Parker and S. R. Jefferts, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 2:10 Evaluation of the Time and Frequency Transfer Performance of a Pair of TWSTFT-Stations Equipped with Satellite Simulators -D. Kirchner, Technical University, Austria, H. Rebler and R. Robnik, Space Research Institute, Austria 2:30 Extension of Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer Method to Real-Time Operation and Carrier Phase Measurements -W. Schafer, A. Pawlitzki, and T. Kuhn, Time Tech GmbH, Germany 2:50 Study of Delay Instability Within Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer Earth Stations -S.L. Shemar and J.A. Davis, National Physical Laboratory, UK 12 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 3:10 Aces Microwave Link Requirements -P. Uhrich, Laboratoire Primaire du Temps et des Frequences du Bureau National de Metrologie, P. Guillemot, P. Aubry, F. Gonzalez, Centre National d’etudes Spatiales, C. Salomon, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel de L’Ecole Normale Superieure, France SESSION C1 SENSOR FUNDAMENTALS Chair: R. Bourquin, ENSMM/LCEP, France 1:50 The Dissipative QCM-D Technique: Interfacial Phenomena and Sensor Applications for Polymers, Proteins, Biomembranes, and Living Cells (INVITED) -B. Kasemo, Chalmers University of Technology and Goteborg University, Sweden 2:10 Surface Acoustic Wave-Based Sensors Using Mode Conversion in an Array of Periodic Gratings -F. Bender, R. Dahint, Universitaet Heidelberg, Germany, and F. Josse, Marquette University, USA 2:30 A Novel Acoustic Emission Chemical Sensor -S. J. Kwoun, R.M. Lec, P.A. Lewin, and E. Radulescu, Drexel University, USA 2:50 Effects of a Liquid Layer on the Flexural and Thickness-Shear Vibrations of a Biomorph Disk of Piezoelectric Ceramics -P. C. Y. Lee, and R. Huang, Princeton University, USA 3:10 Signal Amplification with Multilayer Arrangements on Chemical QCR-Sensors -R. Lucklum, C. Behlling, and P. Hauptmann, OttoVon-Guericke University, Germany 3:30 Break SESSION A2 OPTICAL SYNTHESIS II Chair: J.C. Bergquist, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 13 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 4:10 Absolute Frequency Measurement In Mid Infrared -G.D. Rovera, O. Acef, and A. Clairon, BNM-LPTF Observatoire de Paris, France 4:30 Optical Frequency Synthesis In The Near IR With Application To Trapped Ion Standards -S.N. Lea, G.M. Macfarlane, G. Huang, P. Taylor, and P. Gill, National Physics Laboratory, UK 4:50 Fabry-Perot Resonator with Interferometric ReadOut For Low Noise Applications -M.E. Tobar, University of Western Australia, Australia 5:10 Development Towards A Space Qualified Laser Stabilization System In Support of Space-Based Optical Interferometers -D.J. Seidel and S. Dubovitsky, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 5:30 Near-Recoil-Limited Temperatures Obtained by Laser Trapping on the Narrow 1SO-3P1 Intercombination Transition of Neutral Strontium -K.R. Vogel, T.P. Dinneen, A. Gallagher, and J.L. Hall, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, USA SESSION B2 INNOVATIONS ON GPS Chair: S. Leschiutta, Politecnico di Torino, Italy 4:10 Characterization of NPL’S Geodetic GPS Time Transfer Receivers -J. D. Clark, J.A. Davis, and A. Lowe, National Physical Laboratory, UK 4:30 Calibration of Carrier Phase GPS Receivers -L. Nelson, K. Larson, and J. Levine, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA 4:50 World Wide Frequency and Time Comparisons Using GPS Carrier Phase -G. Petit, C. Thomas, Z. Jiang, Bureau International des Poids et Measures, France 14 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 5:10 Accurate Frequency Transfer: Progress in the Implementation of the GPS Carrier Phase Method at the BNM-LPTF -F. Taris, P. Uhrich, Bureau National de Metrologie, Laboratoire Primaire du Temps et des Frequences BNM-LPTF, France 5:30 Transatlantic Time and Frequency Transfer By GPS Carrier Phase -G. Dudle, F. Overney, L. Prost, Swiss Federal Office of Metrology, Switzerland, Th. Schildknecht, T. Springer, Astronomical Institute of the University of Berne, Switzerland 5:50 Precise Time Transfer Using GPS Carrier PhaseBased Techniques -J. Johansson and K. Jaldehag, Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Sweden SESSION C2 RESONATOR THEORY Chair: A. Ballato, US Army Communications-Electronics Command, USA 4:10 Nature of Elastic Vibration Attenuation in Thin Metal Films Deposited on Piezoelectric Elements Surface -A.G. Smagin, Crystal Co. Russia 4:30 Contribution to the Determination of High-Order Elastic Stiffnesses from the Measurement of BT-Cut Quartz Resonators -J. Nosek, L. Kretschmerova, P. Kretschmer, Technical University of Liberec, Czech. Republic 4:50 Mechanical Strain and Electric Field in Piezoelectric Plates Vibrating in Thickness -C.K. Hruska, York University, Canada 5:10 Calculations of Parameters of BAW Microwave Composite Resonators -B. Dulmett, Laboratoire de Chronometric, France, G. D. Mansfeld, Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia 15 TUESDAY, 13 APRIL 1999 5:30 The Influence of the Surface Structure on the Vibration Amplitude and the Equivalent Electrical Data of Quartz Crystals -E. Seydel, Alfa-Quartz Sural Crystals C.A., Venezuela 5:50 Extensional Vibrations of Piezoelectric Crystal Plates and Strips -P.C.Y. Lee, and N.P. Edwards, Princeton University, USA TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 POSTER SESSION 1 P1-1 The Interoferometric Frequency Measurement with Variable Acousto-Optic Delay Line -V.V. Kludzin, S.V. Kulakov, V.V. Molotok and L.N. Preslenev, St. Petersburg State University, Russia P1-2 Analysis of a Plate Piezoelectric Gyroscope by Equations of A Piezoelectric Parallelepiped -J. S. Yang, H. Fang, University of Nebraska, USA, Q. Jiang, University of California, USA P1-3 Measurements of Low-Loss Crystalline Materials for High-Q Temperatures Stables Resonator Applications -M. E. Tobar and J. G. Hartnett, University of Western Australia, Australia, J. Krupka, Instytut Mikroelektroniki i Optoelektroniki PW, Poland, R. G. Geyner, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA P1-4 High-Q SiO2 Whispering Gallery Mode Resonator -V. Giordano, R. Barhaila, Laboratoire de Physique et de Metrologie des Oscillateurs, D. Cros and G. Duchiron, Institut de Recherche en Communications Optiques et Microondes, France P1-5 Low-Loss Dect-If SAW Ring Filters Without Matching Networks -S. A. Doberstein, and V.A. Malyukhov, ONIIP, Russia 16 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-6 Relationship Between Quartz Crystal Orientation and the Surface Quality Obtained By Ultrasonic Machining -P. L. Guzzo, A. A. Raslan, J.D.B. DeMello, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil P1-7 Growing of Low Etch Channel Density Quartz In Industrial Size AutoClaves -R. Penev, and G. Anguelov, Alfa Quartz, C.A., Venezuela P1-8 Hydrogen and Its Radiation Effect In Quartz Crystals -H. Bahadur, National Physical Laboratory, India P1-9 Mathematical Model for Computer Simulation of Quartz Hydrothermal Growth -M. A. Arkhipov, Scientific Production Company Goodwill, Russia P1-10 Langasite: What Temperature Coefficients of Material Constants are Correct? -R. M. Taziev, Institute of Semiconductors Physics, Russia P1-11 Investigation of Phase-Forming at Synthesis of the Langasyte-Piezoelectric -O. M. Proskurnja, Government Politechnical University, M. F. Dubovik, T. I. Korshikova, Institute for Single Crystals of NAS Ukraine P1-12 Design of STW Resonators on Langasite Using Experimentally Determined COM Parameters -I. S. Mitrofanov, A. V. Perevalor, AvangardElionica Co., Russia, and E. Bigler, LPMO/CNRS, France P1-13 Experimental Measurements of Velocities and Temperatures Effects for SAW on Y-Rotated and XCuts of Langasite -E.H. Briot, E. Bigler, S. Ballandras, G. Marianneau, L’Universite de Franche Comte, and M. Solal, Thomson Microsonics, France 17 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-14 A New Numerical Technique For Search of NonAttenuated Leaky Waves in Crystals -N. F. Naumenko, Moscow Steel and Alloys Institute, Russia P1-15 Experimental Study of Vibrations of Mesa-Shaped At-Cut Quartz Plates -S. Goka, H. Sekimoto, and Y. Watanabe, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan P1-16 The Influence of the Electrode Multilayers Structure on the Quartz Resonators Parameters -I. Mateescu, M. Popescu, G. Pop, F. Sava, National Institute of Material Physics, Romania, and H. Bradaczek, Research Center of EFG International, Germany P1-17 A New Approach to the Problem of Transmission Measurements of Quartz Resonator -A. Lisowiec, M. Wojcicki, Tele and Radio Research Institute, and M. Sypniewski, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland P1-18 Influence of Wafer Symmetry on the Dynamic Parameters of Rectangular Plates -C. Boudy, V. Jeannerot, and G. Pentovelis, Tekelec Temex Components, France P1-19 The 311 Anharmonic Mode Vibration SC-cut Resonator Excited by Lateral Field -K. Weiss, W. Szulc, Tele and Radio Research Institute, Poland, B. Dulmet, and R. Bourquin, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Mecanique et des Microtechniques, France P1-20 Dispersion of SAW Velocity and Transformation of SAW Into the Bulk Waves in Reflective Gratings -V. F. Dmitriev, SP&TC Leninetz, and I. S. Mitrofanov, Avangard-Elionica Co., Russia P1-21 The Design Verification of Module For a SAW Design Automation System -M. J. McCollister, and S. M. Richie, University of Central Florida, USA 18 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-22 The Effects of Diffraction on the Dispersive Delay Lines Performance -A. Milewski, and S. Gawor, Tele-and Radio Research Institute, Poland P1-23 Design of SAW Filters with Two Apodised In-Line Transducers on Quartz -J. Renger and B. Wall, Vectron International, Germany P1-24 Acousto-Optic Method For Measurements of SAW Steering Beam Angle and SAW Velocity in an Anisotropic Solid -A. V. Tsarev, and E. A. Kolosovsky, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia P1-25 LSAW Attenuation in Double-Layer-Systems -P. Wallner, W. Ruile, Siemens AG, Germany, and R. Weigel, Universitat Linz, Austria P1-26 GHz-Range Surface Acoustic Wave Low-Loss Filter at Midium Super Low Temperature -K. Yamanouchi, H. Nakagawa, and H. Odagawa, Tohoku University, Japan P1-27 Frequency-Temperature Effects in ThreeDimensional Surface Acoustic Wave Periodic Structures -Y-K. Yong, Rutgers University, USA, and K. Shigeo, Seiko Epson, Japan P1-28 Swept Frequency Acoustic Time Domain Reflection Measurements -D. C. Malocha, S. Frederick, and M. Chou, University of Central Florida, USA P1-29 Analysis of CADY XOs Using Integrated Oscillating Contours -M. E. Bogoosh, Scientific Research Institute Phonon, Russia P1-30 An Improvement Method of MCXO -W. Zhou, Xidian University, China P1-31 CTXO Clever Time Crystal Oscillator -D.W. Allan, Allan’s Time, USA 19 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-32 Statistical Results From High Volume Production of Ultra-Stable Precision Quartz Oscillators -E. Cantor, MTI-Milliren Technology Inc., USA P1-33 Triple Redundant Precision Frequency Reference For Commercial Space Applications -T. McClelland, C. Stone, P. Duckett, and M. Bloch, Frequency Electronics Inc., USA P1-34 High Effective Q CMOS Crystal Oscillator Design -M. Toki, Yokohama National University, Japan P1-35 PM and AM Noise of BJT Amplifier with Quartz Crystal Resonator in Emitter Circuit -T. I. Boldyreva, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia P1-36 A VHS Low Noise Crystal Oscillator -Z. Houlan, D. Zequn, and L. Chunxiu, Microwave Measurement Center, P.R. China P1-37 Pitfalls of Limited Live-Time Measurements of Frequency Stability -D. A. Howe, and E. E. Hagn, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA P1-38 Fundamental Mode 155MHz with Flat Blank in the Crystal Unit Using VCXO -M. Koyama, A. Chiba, K. Koizumi, Y. Sato, Nihon Dempa Kogyo, Japan P1-39 Various Characteristics of Crystal Oscillator Which Applies Technology of IC -T. Makuta, C. Ishimaru, and M. Okazaki, Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Japan P1-40 Investigation and Simulation of Oscillator Circuit Influence of Frequency Jumps and F-T Curve Irregularity -A. Lepetaev, and A. Kosykh, Omsk State Engineering University, Russia P1-41 Frequency Jump Characteristics Versus Temperature Changes in At-Cut Bar Oscillators -M. Nakazawa, F. Yamamota and T. Imari, Shinshu University, Japan 20 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-42 Digitally Compensated TCXO with a Low Phase Noise Characteristics -J-P. Bardon, and O. Bignon, Tekelec Temex Components, France P1-43 Drive-Level Dependence of Long-Term Aging in Quartz Resonators -Y. Watanabe, N. Fujita, S. Goka and H. Sekimoto, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan P1-44 The Microprocessor Compensated Crystal Oscillator-New Developments -E. Jackson, and B. Rose, Q-Tech, USA P1-45 Stable Oscillator Circuit for Generators with Controlled Temperature Crystal Unit -B. P. Ionov, Omsk State Engineering University, Russia P1-46 New Miniature Ultra-Stable Oscillators -C. Trialoup, C-MAC Frequency Products, France P1-47 Thermal Regulation of Double Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator DOCXO -F. Vignaud, and M. Lancien, Tekelec Temex Components, France P1-48 High Stability, Miniature OCXO’s For Severe Environmental Conditions -E. Girardet, and B. Wolcoff, A. R. Electronique, France P1-49 Noise Predictions for the Optoelectronic Oscillators Using Different Models -S. Romisch, and A. DeMarchi, Politecnico di Torino, Italy P1-50 A Phenomenological Model of 1/f Noise -D. P. Tsarapkin, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia P1-51 A Wide Frequency Band AM and PM Calibration Artifact Which Provides Improved Accuracy for Noise Measurement -P. C. Bates, Techtrol Cyclonetics, Inc., USA 21 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-52 PM Noise Measurements of 10 MHz BVA Quartz Crystal Resonators Using a Phase Bridge System with Carrier Suppression -F. Sthal, M. Mourey, F. Marionnet, Laboratoire de Chronometrie, France, and W. F. Walls, Femtosecond Systems Inc.,USA P1-53 Quantum 1/f Effect in Ferroelectric LiNbO3 SAW Resonators -P.H. Handel, University of Missouri St. Louis, and C. Tsai, University of California Irvine, USA P1-54 Kalman Filtering of a Frequency Instability Based on Motorola UT Oncore GPS Timing Signal -O. E. Rudnev, Yu. S. Shmaliy, E. G. Sokolinskiy, Sichron Center, and O. I. Kharchenko, Kharkiv Military University, Ukraine P1-55 Extension of the Ruggedized T/F System for Navy -J.F Schuh, B. Cailliex, and H. Belivier, MORSDefense, France P1-56 A Practical Method to Process Time and Frequency Signal -W. Zhou, Xidian University, P.R. China P1-57 The Effectiveness of Synchronization Systems of Local Clocks by Time Radiosignals -K. G. Kiryanov, and G. P. Pafnez, Institute of Electronic Measurements, Russia P1-58 Compact Diode-Laser Based Rubidium Frequency Reference -N. Vukicevic, A.C. Zibrov, L. Hollberg, and F. L. Walls, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA P1-59 Development of a Double-Bulb Rubidium Maser -D. F, Phillips, A Boca, E. M. Mattison, R. F. C. Vessot, and R. L. Walsworth, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics USA P1-60 A Rubidium Clock for GPS Block IIF -W. J. Riley, EG&G Frequency Products, USA 22 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-61 RB Frequency Standard with Expanded Operating Temperature Range (-55ºC to +95°C) -T. McClelland, J. Ho, I. Pascaru, and C. Stone, Frequency Electronics Inc., USA P1-62 Ultra Stable Rubidium Oscillators for Navigation Satellites and Egnos Base Stations -A. Jeanmarie, and P. Rochat, Temex Neuchatel Time, Switzerland P1-63 Comparison of Methods Aimed at Determining the Residual Cavity Phase Shifts in Short Cs Beam Clocks -L. Chassagne, F. Hamouda, G. Theobald, P. Cerez, and C. Audoin, Laboratoire de l’Horloge Atomique, France P1-64 Characterization of Phase Error Using Gray Dynamic Model -C-H. Chang and C-S. Liao, National Standard Time & Frequency Laboratory, USA P1-65 Numerical Simulations of Atomic Behavior for Several Configurations of Cold Cesium Atom Clocks -C. Valentin, and N. Dimarcq, Laboratoire de l’Horloge Atomique, France, E. Fretel, A. Joyet, and P. Thomann, Observatoire Cantonal de Neuchatel, and G. Dudle, Swiss Federal Office of Metrology, Switzerland P1-66 Spurious Microwave Fields in Cesium Atomic Beam Frequency Standards: Symmetry Considerations and Model Calculations -K. Dorenwendt, and A. Bauch, PhysikalischTechnische Bundesanstalt, Germany P1-67 Accuracy Evaluations and Frequency Comparison of NIST-7 and CRL-01 -W. D. Lee, C. Nelson, D. A. Jennings, L. O. Mullen, J. H. Shirley, R. Drullinger, and T. E. Parker, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA, A. Hasegawa, K. Fukuda, N. Kotake, M. Kajita, and T. Morikawa, Communications Research Laboratory, Japan 23 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-68 Study of a Bright, Slow, and Cold Cesium Source for a Continuous Beam Frequency Standard -P. Berthoud, E. Fretel, and P. Thomann, Observatoire Cantonal, Switzerland P1-69 Cesium Fountain Development at USNO -E. A. Burt, C. R. Ekstrom, and T. B. Swanson, US Naval Observatory, USA P1-70 Development of a Cesium Fountain Primary Frequency Standard at the NPL -P. Whibberley, D. Henderson, and S. Lea, National Physical Laboratory, UK P1-71 Compact Atomic Cesium Fountain Clock -M.S. Huang, A. Yao, J. L. Peng, C.C. Chen, S. W. Hsu, J. M. Hsiao, and C.S. Kou, Center for Measurement Standards, and C.S. Liao, National Std. Time and Frequency Laboratory, Taiwan P1-72 Analysis of the Clock Comparisons Between RIRT and Another Laboratories -P. P. Bogdanov, and V. S. Zholnerov, The Russian Institute of Radionavigation and Time, Russia P1-73 Last Results on CHARLI, the LHA Atomic Clock Using Isotropic Light -C. Guillemot, P. Pettit, C. Valentin, and N. Dimarcq, Laboratoire de l’Horlage Atomique, France P1-74 Design and Preliminary Results of NIM Cesium Fountain Primary Frequency Standard -H. Bingying, National Institute of Metrology, P.R. China P1-75 A Dynamical Calculation of Vapor Transparency Wave Forms in Square Waves Frequency Modulated Vapor Cell Frequency Standards -A. DeMarchi, Politecnico di Torino, and N. Beverini, Universita di Pisa, Italy P1-76 Limitation of the Frequency Stability by Local Oscillator Phase Noise: New Investigations -R. Barillet, F. Hamouda, C. Audoin, Universite Paris-Sud and D. Venot, Omega Technologies, France 24 TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, 13 AND 14 APRIL 1999 P1-77 Quartz Resonant Micro-Structures as Sensing Elements of Temperature Sensors -T.G. Leblois and C.R. Tellier, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Mecanique et des Microtechniques, France P1-78 The Via Vibrating Beam Accelerometer: A New Quartz Micromachined Sensor -O. LeTraon, F. Deyzac, D. Janiaud, and S. Muller, Office National d’Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales, France P1-79 Quartz Microresonator Temperature Sensors Using Lame Mode -H. Kawashima, Seiko Instruments Inc., and H. Kanie, Science University of Tokyo, Japan P1-80 The Principle of Pressure-Temperature Transducer of Quartz Crystal Resonator -R.G. Jia, University of Petroleum, China P1-81 ALC Crystal Oscillators Based Pressure and Temperature Integrated Measurement System for High Temperature Oil Well Applications -R.A. Bianchi, J.M. Karam and B. Courtois, TIMA Laboratory, France P1-82 The Influence of Piezoelectric Substratum on the SAW Vibration Sensor Properties -J. Filipiak, and C. Kopycki, Military University of Technology, Poland P1-83 Microwave Oscillator as a Sensor of Electrophysics Flow Parameters -V.V. Boloznev, and E.V. Safonova, Tupolev Kazan State Technical University, Russia 25 WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 SESSION A3 OPTICAL SYNTHESIS III Chair: L. Hollberg, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 8:00 Phase Coherence In Optical Frequency Measurement and Synthesis -G. Kramer, B. Lipphardt, U. Huebner, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany 8:50 Measurement Methods of Frequency Noise In Optical Sources Based on Fabry-Perot Discriminators -E. Bava, G. Galzerano, and C. Svelto, Politecnico di Milano, Italy 9:10 Toward A 3:1 Frequency Divider Based on Parametric Oscillation Using AgGaS2 Crystals -A. Doullet, and J. -J. Zondy, BNM-LPTF, France 9:30 Optical Frequency Division By 3 of 532 nm -S. Slyusarev, and T. Ikegami, National Research Laboratory of Metrology, Japan 9:50 Ultra-Stable Optical Frequencies For Space -C.C. Hodge, H.A. Klein, National Physical Laboratory, UK, D.J.E. Knight, DK Research, UK, and L. Maleki, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA SESSION B3 TIME SCALES Chair: P. Tavella, IEN, Italy 8:30 An Analysis of Two Time Scale Algorithms Using Real Clock Data -D. N. Matsakis, U.S. Naval Observatory, USA, and A. Lepek, Newton Metrology, Ltd., Israel 8:50 Estimating the Stability of N Clocks with Correlations and Applications to Time Scale Algorithms -F. Torcaso, E. A. Burt, C. R. Ekstrom, and D.N. Matsakis, U.S. Naval Observatory, USA 26 WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 9:10 Performance of a Hydrogen Maser Ensemble and Characterization of the Ensemble Frequency Standards -T. E. Parker, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 9:30 Long-Term Experience with Cesium Beam Frequency Standards (INVITED) -J.A. Kusters, Hewlett-Packard Company, L.S. Cutler, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, E.D. Powers, US Naval Observatory, T.E. Parker, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 9:50 Concepts for High Precision Time and Frequency Transfer Between Earth and Space Stations -R. F. C. Vessot, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, D. Antsos, L. E. Young, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA SESSION C3 CHEMICAL SENSORS Chair: J.R. Vig, US Army Communications-Electronics Command, USA 8:30 Gas Phase Chemical Detection with an Integrated Chemical Analysis System (INVITED) -G. C. Frye-Mason, R. J. Kottenstette, E. J. Heller, C. M. Matzke, S. A. Casalnuovo, P. R. Lewis, R. P. Manginell, W. K. Schubert, and V. M. Hietala, Sandia National Laboratories, USA 8:50 The Use of Dextran as an Intermediate Layer: A New Approach Towards SAW Based Biosensors -N. Barie, M. Rapp, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Germany, and H. Sigrist, Centre Suisse d’Electronique et de Microtechnique, Switzerland 9:10 In-Situ Sensing of Organic Vapor Adsorption Onto Gold Surfaces Using Temperature Insensitive Microbalance -Y. Kim, U.S. Army Communication-Electronics Command, USA 27 WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 9:30 Latex Piezoelectric Immunoassay: It’s Application for Clinical and Environmental Analysis -S. Kurosawa, C. Nakamura, J. Miyake, National Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, N. Minoura, National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research, M. Muratsugu, Osaka Prefectural College of Health Sciences, N. Kamo, Hokkaido University, Japan 9:50 Chemical Identification Using Internal Friction and Frequency Measurements on a Polymer Coated Resonator -R. A. Kant, and C. L. Daly, Naval Research Laboratory, and H-D. Su, SFA, Inc., USA SESSION A4 OPTICAL FREQUENCY STANDARDS Chair: C.W. Oates, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 10:50 199 11:10 Towards an Indium Single-Ion Optical Frequency Standard -E. Peik, J. Abel, Th. Becker, M. Fries, J.V. Zanthier, and H. Walter, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik and Sektion Physik der Universitat, Germany 11:30 Development of an Optical Frequency Standard Based Upon the 2S½ - 2D5/2 Transition in Sr+ (INVITED) -G.P. Barwood, P. Gill, G. Huang, and H.A. Klein, National Physical Laboratory, UK 11:50 Single Ion Spectroscopy of Ytterbium -M. Roberts, P. Taylor, and P. Gill, National Physical Laboratory, UK 12:10 Probing Single Ca+ Ions in a Miniature Trap -M. Knoop, M. Vedel, M. Houssin, T. Pawletko, and F. Vedel, University de Provence, France 28 HG+ Optical Frequency Standard (INVITED) -B.C. Young, R.J. Rafac, F.C. Cruz, J.C. Bergquist, W.M. Itano, and D.J. Wineland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 12:30 Lunch SESSION B4 TIME COMPARISON AND DISSEMINATION Chair: G. DeYong, NMI Van Swinden Laboratory, The Netherlands 10:50 Ultra Precise Time Dissemination System -B. Riondet, C. Lopes, P. Leclerc, IN-SNEC, France 11:10 Reference Signal Generation and Management in SDH/WDM-Based Equipment and Networks -M. Kihara and K. Hisadome, NTT Optical Network System Laboratories, Japan 11:30 Improved Sonet Time Distribution Hardware -T. P. Celano, P. S. Crook, R. A. Martin, S. Passe, S. R. Stein, Timing Solutions Corporation, G. A. Gifford, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 11:50 Authenticating Time and Frequency Signals -J. Levine, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA 12:10 Comparison of Distant CS-Clock Monitoring Methods -K. Kalliomaki, University of Oulu, T. Mansten, VTT Automation, Finland SESSION C4 SENSOR INSTRUMENTATION Chair: C. Ruppel, Siemens AG, Germany 10:50 29 Wirelessly Interrogable Acoustic Sensors (INVITED) -F. Seifert, A. Pohl, R. Steindl, University of Technology, Austria, L. Reindl, Siemens Corporate Research, Germany, M.J. Vellekoop, B. Jakoby, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 11:10 Long-Term Stability and Performance Characteristics of Crystals Quartz Gauge at High Pressures and Temperatures -N. Matsumoto, Y. Sudo, M. Niwa, Schlumberger, Japan, and B. Sinha, Schlumberger-Doll Research, USA 11:30 Solving the Cable Problem Between Quartz Sensor and Electronics by Use of a Balanced Bridge Oscillator Circuit -M. Schmid, E. Benes, M. Groschl, P. Berlinger, H. Nowotny, Vienna University of Technology, Austria 11:50 Identification with SAW Devices in Passive Remote Telemetry Systems -W. Buff, J. Ehrenpfordt, St.Klett, M. Goroll, M. Rusko, Technical University of Ilmenau, Germany 12:10 Signal Processing For Wireless SAW Sensors (INVITED) -A. Pohl, University of Technology, Austria, L. Reindl, Siemens Corporate Technology, Germany SESSION A5 OPTICAL FREQUENCY STANDARDS Chair: J. Vanier, University of Montreal, Canada 1:50 The Optical Ca Frequency Standard (INVITED) -F. Riehle, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Zinner, T. Trebst, T. Binnewies, G. Wilpers, and J. Helmcke, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany 2:10 An All-Diode-Laser Optical Frequency Standard Based on Laser-Trapped Ca Atoms -C.W. Oates, F. Bondu, and L. Hollberg, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 2:30 Present Performance and Prospects For Application in the Optical Frequency Synthesis of the Transportable HE-NE/CH4 Frequency Standards -M. Gubin, A. Shelkovnikov, E. Kovalchuk, D. Krylova, E. Petrukhin, D. Tyurikov, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russia 30 WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 2:50 Performances of OsO4-Stabilized CO2 Lasers As Optical Frequency Standards Near 29 THz -O. Acef, G.D. Rovera, L. Hilico, and F. Ducos, BNM-LPTF Observatoire de Paris, France 3:10 Cs-Referenced Optical Frequency Measurement of the Single, Trapped Sr+ Ion Standard at 445 THz -J.E. Bernard, A.A Madej, L. Marmet, K.J. Siemsen, and B.G. Whitford, Institute for National Measurement Standards, NRC, Canada 3:30 Break 3:50 Poster Session 1 – Authors will be present at their posters 6:30 Reception and Awards Ceremony (Downtown) SESSION B5 OSCILLATOR MODELING Chair: J.P. Aubry,Oscilloquartz SA, Switzerland 1:50 Synthetic Modeling of Quartz Crystals Oscillators -R. Brendel, N. Ratier, L. Couteleau, G. Marianneau, Laboratoire de Physique et Metrologie des Oscillateurs du C.N.R.S., P. Guillemot, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, France 2:10 Flicker Noise Measurement of HF Quartz Resonators using the Interferometric Method -J. Groslambert, V. Giordano, LPMO CNRS, France, E. Rubiola, Politecnico di Torino, Italy 2:30 100 MHz Crystal Oscillator with Extremely Low Phase Noise -T. McClelland, C. Stone, and M. Bloch, Frequency Electronics, Inc. USA 2:50 New Sustaining Circuit for Precision Crystal Oscillators -L. A. Omlin, Torino, Italy 31 WEDNESDAY, 14 APRIL 1999 3:10 10 MHz Hyperstable Quartz Oscillators Performances -R. J. Besson, M. Mourey, S. Galliou, F. Marionnet, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Mecanique et des Microtechniques, F. Gonzalez, P. Guillemot, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, France, R. Tjoelker, W. Diener, and A. Kirk, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA SESSION C5 LOW LOSS SAW FILTERS Chair: P. Defranould,Thompson-Microsonics, France 1:50 Design and Fabrication Technology of Low Loss and High Frequency SAW Devices For Mobile Radio Phones (INVITED) -J. Yamada, Hitachi Ltd., Japan 2:10 Reflector-Filter Using An SAW Waveguide Directional Coupler For IF Applications in CDMA System -J. Tsutsumi, T. Matsuda, O. Ikata, Y. Satoh, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Japan 2:30 4-Pole SAW Coupled-Resonator Filters With Solely Acoustic Proximity Coupling -T. W. Johannes, Siemens AG, Germany 2:50 A SAW Filter Employing Weighted Reflectors and a Multi-Strip Coupler -Y. Kaneda, Fujitsu Media Devices Limited, M. Tajima, Chiba University, T. Omori, K. Hashimoto, M. Yamaguchi, Chiba University, J. Tsutsumi, O. Ikata, and Y. Satoh, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Japan 3:10 A Mixed Transverse Modes and Angular Spectrum of Waves Model For the Analysis of SAW Transversely Coupled Resonator Filters -M. Solal, Thomson Microsonics, France 32 THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 SESSION A6 FOUNTAINS Chair: J. Boulanger, National Research Council of Canada 8:30 Current Limits To the Frequency Stability in an Atomic Fountain Frequency Standard -G. Santarelli, P.H. Laurent, A. Clairon, BNMLPTF, A.G. Mann, S. Chang, A.N. Luiten, University of Western Australia, and C. Salomon, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, France 8:50 NIST Cesium Fountain Preliminary Accuracy Evaluation -S.R. Jefferts, D.M. Meekhof, F. Levi, W.D. Lee, F.L. Walls, L.W. Hollberg and T.E. Parker, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 9:10 First Results of PTB’S Atomic Cesium Fountain -S. Weyers, D. Griebsch, U. Hubner, R. Schroder and C.H. Tamm, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany 9:30 High Accuracy Measurement of the 87 Rb Ground State Hyperfine Splitting in an Atomic Fountain (INVITED) -Y. Sortais, S. Bize, G. Santarelli, and A. Clairon, BNM-LPTF, France, M. Santos, Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos - USP, Brazil, C. Mandache, Institutul National de Fizica Laserilor, Romania, C. Salomon, ENSMM, France 9:50 Laser-Cooled Rb Fountain Clocks -C. Fertig and K. Gibble, Yale University, USA SESSION B6 NOISE & RESONATORS Chair: K. Hilty, Swiss P.O. Telecomm R&D, Switzerland 8:30 33 On the Frequency and Amplitude Spectrum and the Fluctuations at the Output of a Communication Receiver -M. Planat, Universite de Franche-Comte, France THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 8:50 PM and AM Noise in Nonlinear BJT Amplifier -V.N. Kuleshov, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia 9:10 Evaluation of Passive Component Short-Term Stability Via Use in Low Loop Delay Oscillators -M. M. Driscoll, Northrop-Grumman Corporation, USA 9:30 Generation of 1/f Frequency Noise in Locked Systems Working in Nonlinear Mode -S. Dos Santos and M. Planat, Universite de Franche-Comte, France 9:50 Thermal Stabilization of Microwave Sapphire Resonator References -Y. Kersale, F.L. Vieudrin, I. Lajoie, V. Giordano, Universite de Franche Comte, M. Chaubet, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, France SESSION C6 QUARTZ MATERIAL Chair: J. Kosinski, US Army Communications-Electronics Command, USA 8:30 Characterization of Low Dislocation Synthetic Quartz Crystal Grown From A Highly Distorted Seed By X-Ray Topography -A.H. Shinohara, M.C. Iano, S. Daidoji, C.K. Suzuki, University of Campinas, Brazil and Y. Mikawa, Fine Crystal Co., Ltd., Japan 8:50 High Voltage Diffusion Along Z- And X Axes on Quartz Crystal: Compared Influence on Resonators Quality -M. Smaali, J. J. Boy, and J. B. Briot, ENSMM/LCEP, France 9:10 New Technique To Decrease Dislocations In Synthetic Quartz Crystal -Y. Mikawa, M. Hatanaka, and Y. Banno, Fine Crystals Co., LTD, Japan 34 THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 9:30 Isochronism Defect For Various Doubly Rotated Cut Quartz Resonators -N. Gufflet, R. Bourquin, J. J. Boy, ENSMM/LCEP, France 9:50 On the Accuracy of the Electrode Mass Effect in Mindlin Plate Equations Y.-K. Yong, Rutgers University, J. Wang, Epson Palo Alto Laboratory, USA, and T. Imai, Seiko Epson, Japan SESSION A7 CESIUM CLOCKS Chair: A. DeMarchi, Politecnico di Torino, Italy 10:50 Coherent Microwave Emission in Coherent Population Trapping: On the Origin of the Energy and of the Quadratic Light Shift -J. Vanier, A. Godone, and F. Levi, Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale, Italy 11:10 An Alternate Cold Cesium Frequency Standard: The Continuous Fountain -G. Dudle, Swiss Federal Office of Metrology, A. Joyet, E. Fretel, P. Berthoud, and P. Thomann, Observatoire Cantonal de Neuchatel, Switzerland 11:30 Recent Results of PTB’S Primary Clock CS1 -A. Bauch, B. Fischer, T. Heindorff, and R. Schroder, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Germany 11:50 The BNM-LPTF Cesium Beam Frequency Standard -A. Makdissi, J.P. Berthet, and E. de Clercq, B.N.M.- Laboratoire Primaire du Temps et des Frequences, France 12:10 Frequency Shift Analysis in a Small High Performance Optically Pumped Cesium Beam Frequency Standard -F. Hamouda,G. Theobald, P. Cerez, and C. Audoin, Laboratoire de l’ Horloge Atomique, France 35 THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 SESSION B7 MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS Chair: P. Eskelinen, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland 10:50 Suggestions For Finding Optimum Materials and manufacturing Methods for Metallic Microwave Cavity Resonators -H. Eskelinen and P. Eskelinen, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland 11:10 Applications of Coupled Dielectric Resonators using SrTiO3 Pucks: Tunable Resonators and Novel Thermometry -J.C. Gallop and L. Hao, National Physical Laboratory, UK 11:30 Compact Temperature-Compensated Cryogenic Whispering Gallery Mode Resonator Operated at 63K in a Closed Cycle Cooler -L. Hao, J.C. Gallop, National Physical Laboratory, UK and N. Klein, M. Winter, FZ, Germany 11:50 Whispering Gallery Traveling Wave ResonatorOscillator with Interferometric Noise Cancellation -M. E. Tobar, E. N. Ivanov, University of Western Australia, Australia, D. Cros, P. Blondy, IRCOM, France 12:10 Correlation-Based Noise Measurements Below the Thermal Noise Floor -E. Rubiola, Politecnico di Torino, Italy and V. Giordano, LPMO CNRS, France SESSION C7 NEW MATERIALS Chair: C. Ruppel, Siemens AG, Germany 10:50 36 A Comprehensive Mapping of Surface Acoustic Wave Properties on Gallium Orthophosphate (GaPO4) -E.H. Briot, E. Bigler, W. Daniau, G. Marianneau, LPMO/CNRS, France THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 11:10 Langasite, Langanite, and Langatate Resonators: Recent Results -R. C. Smythe, R. C. Helmbold, G. E. Hague, and K. A. Snow, Piezo Technology, USA 11:30 Comparison of Elastic, Piezoelectric, Dielectric Properties of Some Materials From La3Ga5Si014, La3Ga5.5Nb014, and Sr2Ga3Ge4014 Subgroups -Y. V. Pisarevsky, N. A. Moiseeva, Institute of Crystallography RAS, B.V. Mill, Moscow State University, P. A. Senushencov, O. Y. Silvestrova, Russia 11:50 Growth of High Quality Single Domain Crystals of Langasite Family Compounds -B. Chai, H. Qiu, Y. Y. Ji, and J.L. Lefaucheur, Crystal Photonics Inc., USA 12:10 Synthesis, Growth and Some Properties of Single Crystals with the Ca3Ga2Ge4O14 Structure -B. V. Mill, E. L. Belokoneva, Moscow State University, Y. V. Pisarevsky, Institute of Crystallography, Moscow State University, Russia SESSION A8 MEASUREMENTS GPS GLONASS Chair: K. Kalliomaki, University of Oulu, Finland 1:50 Total Variance Made Easy (INVITED) -D.A. Howe, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 2:10 Estimation of the Power Spectral Density of Frequency Deviation Samples: Comparison of Three Methods -F. Vernotte, Observatoire de Besancon, France 2:30 Results in GPS System Time Restitution with Kalman Filters -R. Kramer, J.H. Hahn, German Aerospace Center, Germany, and L.S. Schmidt, US Naval Observatory, USA 37 THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 2:50 Effects of Antenna Cables on GPS Timing Receivers -M.A. Weiss, F. Ascarrunz, T. Parker, and V. Zhang, National Institute of Standards and Technology , USA 3:10 An Experiment of Transatlantic Glonass P-Code Time Transfer -J. Azoubib, W. Lewandowski, Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, France, J. Nawrocki, Astrogeodynamical Observatory, Poland, D. Matsakis, US Naval Observatory, USA SESSION B8 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS Chair: M.M. Driscoll, Northrop-Grumman Corp., USA 1:50 The Adiabatic Anti Jitter Circuit -M.J. Underhill, University of Surrey, UK 2:10 1.5-40 GHz Multifunctional Microwave Sampling Converter -A. M. Schitov, Institute of Electronic Measurements, Russia 2:30 A Highly Stable, Phase Coherent, Wideband Microwave Synthesizer for Radio Astronomy Applications -G. H. Tan, Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, The Netherlands 2:50 Phase Noise Performance of X-Band Regenerative Dividers -C. McNeilage, J.H. Searls, P.R. Stockwell and S. Frost, Poseidon Scientific Instruments Pty. Ltd., Australia 3:10 Cs Frequency Synthesis: A New Approach -A. S. Gupta, National Physical Laboratory, India, D. Popovich, University of Belgrade, Yugoslavia, F. L. Walls, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 38 THURSDAY, 15 APRIL 1999 SESSION C8 RESONATOR MANUFACTURING Chair: J. Kusters, Hewlett-Packard Company 1:50 Trapped-Energy Vibratory Gyroscopes Using Rotated Y-Cut LiNbO3 -K. Nakamura and M. Ohsaki, Tohoku University, Japan 2:10 Internal Stress In Sputtered Gold Electrodes and Its Significance for Quartz Resonators -G. Thornell, F. Ericson, Uppsala University, G. Portnoff, Quartz Pro AB, Sweden 2:30 Direct Bonding for True All Quartz Package and New Resonator Designs -O. Vallin and P. Rangsten, Uppsala University, Sweden 2:50 Batch Fabrication of AT-Cut Crystal Resonators up To 200 MHz -C. Wuthrich, Asulab, S.D. Piazza, B. Studer, and U. Ruedi, Micro Crystal, Switzerland 3:10 Miniature Crystals Filters with Strip-Type Piezoelements Operating on Thickness-Twist and Thickness-Shear Vibration from 2 to 200 MHz -I. A. Tislenko, I. M. Larionov, V.A. Mostiaev, Moscow, Russia 3:30 Break 3:50 Poster Session 2 – Authors will be present at their posters 39 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 POSTER SESSION 2 P2–1 Conductive Adhesive-Free Surface Mount Type High Frequency Fundamental Crystal Resonators by Gold Bump Bonding -H. Iwata and O. Ishii, Toyo Communication Equipment Co., Ltd., Japan P2-2 Effect of Crystal Orientation on Grinding and Polishing Processes of Natural Quartz -P.L. Guzzo, and J.D.B. DeMello, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Brazil P2-3 The Use of Design of Experiments for the Optimization of Deposited Glass on SAW Filters -F.S. Hickernell and H.D. Knuth, Motorola Systems Solutions Group, USA P2-4 Generalized Truncated Time Functions for SAW Filter Synthesis -R.G. Kulkarni, Bharat Electronics and S.K. Lahiri, Indian Institute of Technology, India P2-5 Low-Loss NSPUDT SAW Filter Without Reversing the Directivity of NSPUDT -S.A. Doberstein and V.A. Malyukhov, ONIIP, Russia P2-6 Nonequidistant Uniform-Beam-Profile IDTS in Broadband SAW Filters -E. Bausk and E. Kolosovsky, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia P2-7 Leaky SAW Branches Coupled with Oblique Acoustic Axes in Trigonal Crystals -V.G. Mozhaev, Moscow State University, Russia, F. Bosia and M. Weihnacht, Institut fur Festkorper-und Werkstofforschung, Germany P2-8 On the Excitation of Surface and Pseudosurface Quasi-Bulk Waves -A.N. Darinskii, Institute of Crystallography and N.F. Naumenko, Moscow Steel and Alloys Institute, Russia 40 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-9 Parameters Comparison of Different Resonators Excited by Lateral Field -K. Weiss, W. Szulc, B. Gniewinska and A. Masiukiewicz, Tele and Radio Research Institute, Poland P2-10 Frequency Spectrum of the Piezoelectric Resonators’ Localized Oscillations -E. Ganenko, T. Yemelyanova and S. Nedorezov, Ukranian Engineering-Pedagogical Academy, and Y.S. Smaiy, Kharkiv Military University, Ukraine P2-11 Multi-Frequency Resonator Array Using Laser Beam Twinning Technique -T. Uno and S. Noge, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Japan P2-12 Structure and Morphology of Thin Al Layers in Resonator’s Systems After Rapid Thermal Annealing -L. Spassov, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgaria P2-13 Cut-Independent Quartz Resonators by Ion Track Lithography -H. Rapp and K. Hjort, Uppsala University, Sweden P2-14 Theoretical and Experimental Results for the Acceleration Sensitivity of Rectangular Crystal Resonators -J.T. Stewart, P. Morley and D.S. Stevens, Vectron International, USA P2-15 An Analysis of Frequency of a Quartz Crystal Tuning Fork by Sezawa’s Theory – The Effect of Supporting Position of the Base -H. Itoh and T. Matsumoto, Shinshu University, Japan P2-16 Vibration Modes of Piezoelectric Plates with Small Spatial Thickness Variation -H. Nowotny, N. Finger, Institut fur Theoretische Physik and E. Benes and M. Groschl, Institut fur Allgemeine Physik, Austria 41 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-17 Fraunhofer Diffraction by Vibrating Optical Slits on the Surface of a NS-GT Cut Quartz Crystal Resonator -S. Yamagata, A. Hanamoto, Hokkaido University of Education, K. Sunaga, SII Quartz Techno and H. Kawashimma, Seiko Instrument Inc., Japan P2-18 Contribution to the Analysis of the FrequencyTemperature Characteristic of AT-Cut Quartz Plate Vibrated at the Fundamental and Third Harmonic -J. Zelenka, Technical University in Liberec, Czech Republic P2-19 High Frequency Tribological Investigations on Quartz Resonators Surfaces -A. Laschitsch and D. Johannsmann, Max-PlanckInstitute for Polymer Research, Germany P2-20 Analysis of Parametric Noise in Quartz Crystal Oscillators -L. Couteleau, R. Brendel, G. Marianneau, N. Ratier, Universite de Franche-Comte-Besancon and P. Guillemot, Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, France P2-21 Phase-Noise Measurement in Dual-Mode SC-Cut Crystal Oscillators -Y. Watanabe, T. Okabayashi, S. Goka and H. Sekimoto, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan P2-22 Detecting Weak Spurious Modes in Quartz Plates by Measuring Surface Charge -Y. Watanabe, T. Tanaka, S. Goka and H. Sekimoto, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan P2-23 Short-Term Characterization of GPS Disciplined Oscillators and Field Trial for Frequency of Italian Calibration Centres -F. Cordara and V. Pettiti, Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale, Italy P2-24 Improved Oscillator Phase Noise Characteristic Under Harsh Environmental Conditions by Use of Mechanical Filters -T. Delhomme and P. Renoult, Tekelec Temex Components, France 42 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-25 Low DC-Driving-Voltage Crystal Oscillator -M. Toki, Yokohama National University, Japan P2-26 One Gigahertz Low Phase Noise Oscillator for OnBoard Avionic Applications -O. Franquet, and B. Wolcoff, AR Electronique, France P2-27 Microwave Whispering Gallery Mode Dielectric Resonator Oscillator -S.L. Badnikar, N. Shanmugam, Defense Electronics Research Laboratory, and V.R.K. Murthy, IIT, India P2-28 A Miniaturized Microwave Resonator for Rubidium Frequency Standards -G.H. Mei and J.T. Liu, Chinese Academy of Science, P.R. of China P2-29 A Study of the Frequency Stability Limits of Oscillators Based on Sapphire Dielectric Resonators -J.G. Hartnett, E.N. Ivanov, M.E. Tobar and A.G. Mann, University of Western Australia, Australia P2-30 PM and AM Noise in Common Base Amplifier -T.I. Boldyreva and V.N. Kuleshov, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia P2-31 Phase Noise Under Normal Use Conditions -J. Croukamp, Valpey-Fisher Company, USA P2-32 Dual-Mode Crystal Oscillators Modeling -A.V. Kosykh, A.N. Lepetaev and S.A. Zavjalov, Omsk State Engineering University, Russia P2-33 Noise in Oscillators with Two Asynchronous Oscillators -D.P. Tsarapkin, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia, and F.L. Walls, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA P2-34 Experimental Studies of Noise in Dual Mode Oscillator -H. Ascarrunz, Spectra Dynamics Inc., E. FerrePikal, University of Wyoming, F.L. Walls, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA, and D. Tsarapkin, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Russia 43 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-35 Definition of Phase Spectral Density of Crystal Resonator Through its Equivalent Parameter 1/f Noises -Y.S. Smaliy, Kharkiv Military University, Ukraine P2-36 Quantum 1/f Quartz Resonator Theory Versus Experiment -P.H. Handel, University of Missouri, USA P2-37 Continuos Frequency Control from 5 to 10 GHz of an Optical Oscillator -O. Frazao, P.Tavares, A.F. Cunha, J. Ferreira da Rocha, University of Aveiro, and L. Ribeiro, University of Minho, Portugal P2-38 Improved Aging Results Using Thick-Film Hybrid Packaging and Miniature Vacuum-Sealed Hybrid Ovenized BAW and SAW Crystal Oscillators Using Such Packaging -R.L. Clark, J. Li and J. Adler, Vectron International, USA P2-39 Temperature Control for Sub-10-16 Fractional Frequency Stability -C.C. Hodge, C.D. Langham and M. Oxborrow, National Physical Laboratory, UK P2-40 Manufacturing Method of High Frequency Quartz Oscillators Over 1 GHz -Y. Nagaura, Nagaura Lab Co., Inc., and S. Yokomizo, Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture, Japan P2-41 Monolithic Microwave LC Oscillator Design Based on a Novel Phase Noise Characterization Method -J. Van Der Tang and D. Kasperkovitz, Philips Research Laboratories, The Netherlands P2-42 Correlation of Frequency Hopped VCO Phase Settling to Varactor Transient Capacitance -L. Mallette, M. Delaney, S. Killman and T. Folk, Hughes Space and Communications, USA P2-43 Spurious Signals in Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers Due to the Phase Truncation -V.F. Kroupa, Czech Republic 44 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-44 A Low-Cost PC-Based GPS Common-View TimeTransfer View -S. Basker, D. Holmes and M. Trethewey, Signal Computing Ltd., UK P2-45 Phase Noise Evaluation Digital Algorithm for Precision Oscillation -D.V. Bogomolov and D.S. Ochkov, “Radiophyzika” Joint Stock Company, Russia P2-46 Direct Approach to MTIE Calculation -A. Dobrogowski and M. Kasznia, Poznan University of Technology, Poland P2-47 Optical Control Time Service System by Using Telephone Line -Y. Haibo, B. Yan and F. Ping, Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory, P.R. China P2-48 Design and Implementation of 4 Ports Computer Time Service System in Taiwan -C.C. Lin and C.S. Liao, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd., Taiwan P2-49 Experimental Test of a Diffused Laser Light Optically Pumped Cesium Beam Frequency Standard -J. Chen, F. Wang, D. Yang and Y. Wang, Peking University, P.R. China P2-50 Sub-Doppler Spectroscopy of Cs Atoms Using Thin Vapor Cell: Application to Frequency Standards -M. Tachikawa, M. Furukawa, S. Hayashi, Meiji University, and K. Fukuda, Communications Research Laboratory, Japan P2-51 High Contrast Doppler Free Resonance on Cycling Transition F=3,- F’=2 D2 Line of Cesium Atoms -R. Gamidov and M. Cetintas, Tubitak, Turkey P2-52 New Method to Induce Raman Transitions -D. Holleville, J. Fils, C. Valentin and N. DiMarcq, Universite Paris Sud, France 45 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-53 Wavelet Model for the Time Scale -K. Xizheng, Y. Tinggao, Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory, W. Zhensen and J. Licheng, XiDian University, P.R. China P2-54 Error Estimates for Frequency Drift in the Presence of Fractionally Integrated Noises -F. Torcaso, US Naval Observatory, USA P2-55 The Application of Wavelet Transformation to the Study of Time Prediction Errors of Clocks for Use in the CDMA Digital Communication Systems -H. Ujiie, K. Maruo, ADVANTEST Laboratories, Y. Watanabe, S. Goka and H. Sekimoto, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan P2-56 Observations on Stability Measurements of Commercial Atomic Clocks -P. Eskelinen, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland P2-57 Time Comparison of Atomic Clocks Using Counter and GPS System -R. Gamidov and M. Cetintas, Tubitak, Turkey P2-58 Common-View GPS Time Transfer Using Conventional Single Channel Receivers and MultiChannel GPS Receivers -T.R. Armstrong, Measurement Standards Laboratory, New Zealand, P.T.H. Fisk and M.A. Lawn, National Measurement Laboratory, Australia P2-59 Kalman Smoothed Estimates of GPS CommonView Data -K. Jaldehag and J. Johansson, Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Sweden P2-60 Estimate of the GPS Block IIR Satellite Clock Behavior Using Autonomous Navigation (AUTONAV) -A. Wu, The Aerospace Corporation, USA P2-61 Measurements of Two-Way Earth Station Delay Instabilities Using a Delay Calibration Device -F.G. Ascarrunz, University of Colorado, T.E. Parker, S.R. Jefferts and V. Zhang, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 46 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-62 The Hydrogen Maser Cavity Step Autotuning: Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Results -V.A. Logachev, Institute of Electronic Measurements “Kvarz”, Russia P2-63 Autonomous Precision H-Maser Cavity Autotuning System -B.A. Sakharov, A.A. Beliaev, I.K. Pavlenko, S.I. Medvedev, and A.V. Yakimov, VREMYA-CH JS Company, Russia P2-64 Progress in the Development of an Optical Frequency Standard at 192.6 THz Based on a TwoPhoton Transition of Rubidium Atoms at Laval University -M. Poulin, C. Latrasse, D. Touahri, M. Allard and M. Tetu, Universite Laval, Canada P2-65 Experimental Characterization of FM Spectroscopy of 127I2 at 532 nm Using a Frequency-Doubled Nd:YAG Laser -G. Galzerano, C. Svelto, P. Ceriani, L. Re, E. Bava, Politechnico di Milano and F. Pertinetto, Istituto di Metrologia Gustavo Colonnetti, Italy P2-66 Compact, Broadly Tunable Mid-IR Source for the Spectroscopic Investigation of Molecular Reference Lines in the 27 to 33 THz Range -T. Kaing, J.-J. Zondy, BNM-LPTF, France, P. Yelisseyev, S.I. Lobanov and L.I. Isaenko, DTIM, Russia P2-67 Narrow-Linewidth Er-Yb: Glass Microlaser Frequency Stabilized Against Saturated Acetylene P(16) Line at 1542.384 nm -A. Onae, National Research Laboratory of Metrology, Japan, C. Svelto, G. Galzerano, M. Macchi, E. Bava, Politecnico di Milano, Italy, K. Nakagawa, University of Electro-Communications, Japan, S. Taccheo and P. Laporta, Politecnico di Milano, Italy 47 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-68 1998 Absolute Frequency Measurements with a Set of Transportable HE-NE/CH4 Optical Frequency Standards -O. Acef, A. Clairon, D. Rovera, F. Ducos, BNMLPTF, L. Hilico, Universite d’Evry val d’Essonne, France, G. Kramer, B. Lipphardt, PhysikalischTechnische Bundesanstalt, Germany, A. Shelkovnikov, E. Kovalchuk, E. Petrukhin, D. Tyurikov, M. Petrovskiy, M. Gubin, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russia, R. Felder, BIPM, France, P. Gill and S. Lea, National Physical Laboratory, UK P2-69 Searching for a Possible Time Dependence of the Fine Sturucture Constant: A Proposal Using Cold Atom Fountains -S. Bize, Y. Sortais, G. Santarelli, A. Clairon, BNMLPTF and C. Salomon, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel de l’Ecole Normale Superieure, France P2-70 Polish Atomic Time Scale Based on Comparison of Clocks with Multichannel GPS Time Receivers -J. Nawrocki, Astrogeodynamical Observatory, Poland, J. Azoubib, W. Lewandowski, Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, France and Z. Rau, Institute of Telecommunications, Poland P2-71 Performance of the Czech Standard Frequency Dissemination System Based on TV Networks -J. Cermak, L. Sojdr, O. Buzek and B. Cemusova, Czech Academy of Science, Czech Republic P2-72 Evaluation of the First Brazilian Atomic Clock -F. Teles, D.V. Magalhaes, A.M. Tuboy, D.M.B.P. Milori, M.S. Santos, G.D. Rovera, V.C. Rodriques, V.S. Bagnato, Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos, Brazil P2-73 Time Transfer Using GPS Carrier Phases: Influence of Temperature Variations Near the Receiver -C. Bruyninx, P. Defraigne and P. Paquet, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Belgium P2-74 Timing Performance of Various GPS Receivers -J. Mannermaa, S. Turunen, Nokia Mobile Phones, K. Kalliomaki, University of Oulu, and T. Mansten, VTT Automation, Finland 48 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-75 The Development of a Computer Model of a GPS Disciplined Oscillator to Aid Error Budget Determination -J.A. Davis, National Physical Laboratory, UK P2-76 Viscosity Sensor Based on Lamb Wave in 1-3 Piezocomposite -F. Teston, G. Feuillard, L. Tessier and M. Lethiecq, LUSSI/GIP, France P2-77 Piezoelectric Hydrogen Sensor on the Base of WO3Pd Films -I.A. Ges and B.A. Budkevich, Belarus National Academy of Sciences, Belarus P2-78 Optimization of Sensing Film for Quartz Crystal Microbalance Odor Sensor Using Self-Assembly Deposition Method -A. Saitoh, T. Nomura, Shibaura Institute of Technology, S. Munoz and T. Moriizumi, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan P2-79 A Hybrid Method of Frequency Automatic FollowUp for Ultrasonic Motor -C. Zhao, X. Han and L. Jin, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, P.R. China P2-80 The Methods of Limiting of Harmful Effects Influence in SAW Sensors -J. Hechner, W. Soluch and T. Wrobel, Institute of Electronic Materials Technology, Poland P2-81 Surface Acoustic Wave Vapor Sensor Using Ultra Thin Multilayer Films -T. Nomura, A. Saitoh, Shibaura Institute of Technology and S. Furukawa, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan P2-82 SAW Humidity Sensors with Improved Sensitivity and Long-Term Stability -V.I. Anisimkin, Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia, C. Caliendo and E. Verona, Istituto di Acustica, Italy 49 THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, 15 AND 16 APRIL 1999 P2-83 An Attempt for NH3 Detection Based on Quartz Resonator with Thin SnO2 Film -V. Georgieva, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgaria P2-84 Automatic Ultrasonic Measurement of Sound Velocity in Liquids by a Phase-Locked Loop Method -K. Ikeda, Shinshu University, Japan P2-85 Polymer Coatings and Surface Functionalization: Increase Selectivity for SAW Chemical Sensors -J. Hammond, T.E. Mlsna, D. Smith, J. Caron, Sensor Research and Development Corporation, C. Tripp and J. Vetelino, University of Maine 50 FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1999 SESSION A9 MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS Chair: T.E. Parker, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA 8:30 Performance Evaluation of Optoelectronic Microwave Oscillators -S. Romisch, J. Kitching, E. Ferre-Pikal, L. Hollberg, and F.L. Walls, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA 8:50 Application of the Carrier Suppression Technique to the Opto-Electronic Oscillator -S. Yao and L. Maleki, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 9:10 Stability and Phase Noise Tests of Two CryoCooled Sapphire Oscillators (INVITED) -G.J. Dick, and R.T. Wang, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 9:30 High Power Microwave Oscillators with Interferometric Signal Processing (INVITED) -E.N. Ivanov and M.E. Tobar, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands 9:50 A New Method for the Design of Ultra Low Noise Oscillators -E. Vaury, J.C. Nallatamby, M. Prigent, J. Obregon, IRCOM, V. Giordano, J. Groslambert, LPMO, M. Camiade, UMS, O. Llopis, LAAS, F. Gonzalez and M. Chaubet, CNES, France SESSION B9 REVIEW UNIQUE TECHNIQUES Chair: R.L. Filler, US Army Communications-Electronics Command, USA 8:30 51 Modern State and Perspectives of Bulk Acoustic Wave Composite Resonators -G. D. Mansfeld, Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russia FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1999 8:50 Some Applications of a Stereographic Analysis of Etching Shapes for Structures Micro-Machined in Singly and Doubly Rotated Quartz Plates -C. R. Tellier and T. G. Leblois, ENSMM, France 9:10 Possible Elimination of Radiation Induced Frequency Shifts and Acoustic Losses Due to Alkali-Metal (M+) Ion Migration in Quartz -A. Halperin, Racah Institute of Physics, Israel 9:30 A New Topographic Method for Direct Determination of the Mode Shape of Piezoelectric Devices using the White Beam Radiation at ESRF -B. Capelle, J. Detaint, and Y. Epelboin, Universites P.M. Curie and D. Diderot, France 9:50 Complete X-Ray Orientation Determination of Quartz Bars Using A Small Scanning Range -H. Berger, H. Bradaczek, and G. Hilderbrant, EFG International Berlin Research Center, Germany SESSION A10 CLOCKS WITH COOLED SPECIES Chair: S. Jefferts, National Institute of Standards & Technology, USA 10:50 Higher Pole Linear Traps for Atomic Clock Applications -J.D. Prestage, R.L. Tjoelker, and L. Maleki, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 11:10 The CSIRO Trapped 171 Yb + Ion Clock: Improved Accuracy Through Laser -Cooled Operation -P.T H. Fisk, R. B. Warrington, M.J. Wouters, M.A. Lawn, and C. Coles, CSIRO National Measurement Laboratory, Australia 11:30 Horace: An Atomic Clock with Cooled Atoms in Cell -E. Guillot, P.E. Pottie, P. Petit, C. Valentin, and N. Dimarcq, Laboratoire de l’Horloge Atomique, France 11:50 Compact CW Cold-Beam Cesium Atomic Clock -W. Buell and B. Jaduszliwer, The Aerospace Corporation, USA 52 FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1999 SESSION B10 SAW PROPAGATION Chair: D. Hauden, CNRS-LPMO, France 10:50 Scattering Matrix Approach to One Port SAW Resonators -W. Soluch, Institute of Electronic Materials Technology, Poland 11:10 Characterization of Single-Port Surface Transverse Wave Resonators in the Lower GHz Range -I.D. Avramov, Institutes of Solid State Physics, Bulgaria 11:30 Theoretical Analysis of the Second Stop-Band of the Propagation of Rayleigh Waves on Periodically Corrugated Anisotropic or Piezoelectric Substrates -B. Dulmet, H. Watchueng, J-B. Briot, Laboratoire de Chronometrie Electronique et Piezoelectricite, France 11:50 Theoretical and Experimental Evidence for Superior Intrinsic Q of STW Devices on Rotated Y-Cut Quartz -J.A. Kosinski, R. Pastore, U.S. Army CECOM, USA, and I.D. Avramov, Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgaria 12:10 Sensitivity of STW Resonators to Radial in-Plane Stress Effects: Theory and Experiments -S. Ballandras, W. Daniau, E.H. Briot, Universite de Franche-Comte, France SESSION A11 CLOCKS IN SPACE Chair: L. Maleki, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA 1:50 53 Aces: Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space on Board the Space Station -C. Salomon, LKB, France, Ph. Laurent, P. Lemonde, E. Simon, G. Santarelli, A. Clairon, BNMLPTF, N. Dimarcq, C. Audoin, P. Petit, LHA, L. Bernier, G. Busca, CERGA, Observatoire de la cote d’azur, France, E. Samain, Observatoire de Neuchatel, Switzerland FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1999 2:10 Parcs: A Primary Atomic Reference Clock in Space -N. Ashby, A. DeMarchi, T. Heavner, L. Hollberg, S. Jefferts, J. Kitching, T. Parker, W. Phillips, S. Rolston, H. Robinson, D. Sullivan, and F. Walls, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA 2:30 Laser-Cooled Microgravity Clocks -K. Gibble, Yale University, USA 2:50 Aces: A Time and Frequency Mission For the International Space Station -S. Feltham, ESTEC, The Netherlands, F. Gonzalez, CNES, and P. Puech, MMS, France 3:10 Interrogation of Cold Atoms in a Space Clock -P.H. Laurent, P. Lemonde, M. Abgrall, A. Clairon, BNM-LPTF, M. Aubourg, IRCOM, P. Petit, LHA, France 3:30 Glace: A Technology Demonstrated Experiment for Laser Cooled Atomic Clocks in Space -W. M. Klipstein, J. Kohel, D. J. Seidel, R. J. Thompson, L. Maleki, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, K. Gibble, Yale University, USA 3:50 Concluding Remarks SESSION B11 PLASTIC PARTS Chair: G. Maronich, Frequency Management Inc. 1:50 Modifications Made To a Cots RB STD For Use Under Stressed Operating Conditions -S.R. Cantor and M.J. DiFranza, The MITRE Corporation, USA, A. Stern, B. Levy and Y. Agam, Accubeat Ltd., Israel 2:10 Use of Plastic Parts on MIDS at GMH -K. Bahri, GMH Corp, USA 2:30 Plastic Encapsulated Microcircuits (PEMs) In the MIDS Program -M. Dieumegard, Thomas-CSF Communications, France 54 FRIDAY, 16 APRIL 1999 2:50 PEMS: They Are Used Successfully In HI-REL Avionics Systems -J. Fink, Honeywell Commercial Aviation Systems, USA 3:10 Upscreening Commercial ICS- A Semiconductor Manufactures Perspective -S. Martin, B. Rhoton, W. Beardain, Texas Instruments, USA 3:50 Concluding Remarks 55 CORRESPONDING AUTHOR’S E-MAIL ADDRESSES Acef, O. Allan, D. Arkhipov, M. Armstrong, T. Ascarrunz, F. Ascarrunz, H. Avramov, I. ouali.acef@obspm.fr 103077.1377@compuserve.com arkh@space.ru t.armstrong@irl.cri.nz franklin@spectradynamics.com huascar@boulder.nist.gov iavramov@phys.bas.bg Bagnato, V. Ballandras, S. Bardon, J.-P. Barillet, R. Barwood, G. Basker, S. Bates, P. Bauch, A. Bausk, E. Bava, E. Benes, E. Berger, H. Bergquist, J. Bernard, J. Besson, R.J. Bianchi, R.A. Bigler, E. Bingying, H. Bize, S. Bogdanov, P. Bogomolov, D. Boldyreva, T.I. Boudy, C. Brendel, R. Bruyninx, C. Burt, E. vander@ifsc.sc.usp.br ballandr@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr jean-pierre.bardon@ tekelec-temex.com roland.barillet@ief.u-psud.fr gpb@npl.co.uk Peter.Upton@signal.co.uk techtrol@paonline.com andreas.bauch@ptb.de bausk@thermo.isp.nsc.ru bava@elet.polimi.it benes@iap.tuwien.ac.at efg_xray-berlin@compuserve.com berky@central.bldrdoc.gov John.Bernard@nrc.ca rbesson@ens2m.fr Raul-Andres.Bianchi@ imag.fr bigler@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr WZHF@ihw.com.cn (Huang Bingying) sebastien.bize@obspm. Fr bogdanov@rirt.spb.su dvb@atom.ru kuleshov@srv-vmss.mpei.ac.ru caroline.boudy@tekelec-temex.com brendel@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr C.Bruyninx@oma.be burt@atom.usno.navy.mil Caliendo, C. Cantor, S. Capelle, B. Casalnuovo, S. Cerez, P. Cermak, J. Chai, B. Chang, C.-H. Clark, R. Cohen-Tannoudjii, C. Cordara, F. Croukamp, J. caliendo@idac.rm.cnr.it srcantor@mitre.org capelle@lmcp.jussieu.fr sacasal@sandia.gov pierre.cerez@ief.u-psud.fr cermak@ure.cas.cz chai@gdi.net changc@ms.chttl.com.tw rclark@vectron.com Cohen-Tannoudjii@physique.ens.fr cordara@tf.ien.it JHCroukamp@aol.com Dahint, R. Darinskii, A.N. Davis, J. de Clercq, E. De Marchi, A. Dedic, S. Delhomme, T. Deyzac, F. Dick, G.J. reiner.dahint@urz.uni- heidelberg.de adar@mechan.incr.msk.su john.davis@npl.co.uk emeric.declercq@obspm.fr demarchi@polito.it xeroxcso@eunet.yu thierry.delhomme@tekelec-temex.com deyzac@onera.fr jdick@horology.jpl.nasa.gov 56 Doberstein, S.A. Dorenwendt, K. Dos Santos, S. Douillet, A. Driscoll, M.M. Dudle, G. Dulmet, B. gos300@otts.omskelecom.ru klaus.dorenwendt@ptb.de dsantos@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr albane.douillet@obspm.fr michael_m_driscoll@md.northgrum.com gregor.dudle@eam.admin.ch Bernard.Dulmet@ens2m.fr Eskelinen, P. pekka.eskelinen@lut.fi Feltham, S. Fisk, P. Franquet, O. Frazao, O. sfeltham@estec.esa.nl peter.fisk@tip.csiro.au are@ar-e.com ofrazao@av.it.pt Gallop, J. Galzerano, G. Gamidov, R. Ganenko, E. Georgiev, V. Ges, I.A. Gibble, K. Gill, P. Giordano, V. Girardet, E. Goroll, M. Groslambert, J. Gubin, M. Gufflet, N. Guillemot, C. Guillot, E. Guzzo, P. John.Gallop@npl.co.uk Gianluca.Galzerano@polimi.it ramiz@ume1.mam.gov.tr sith@kharkov.ua aelab@mail.issp.bas.bg inel@inel.bas-net.by kurt.gibble@yale.edu patrick.gill@npl.co.uk giordano@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr are@ar-e.com michael.goroll@e-technik.tu-limenau.de giordano@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr mgubin@x4u.lebedev.ru mailto:ngufflet@ens2m.fr guillemot@ief.u-psud.fr Emmanuel@ief.u-psud.fr ltm-pguzzo@ufu.br Halperin, A. Hammond, J. Hamouda, F. Handel, P. Hartnett, J. Hechner, J. Hickernell, F. Hodge, C. Hollberg, L. Holleville, D. Holmes, D. Houlan, Z. Howe, D. Hruska, C. Huang, M.S. giora@cc.huji.ac.il jhammond@srdcorp.com frederic.hamouda@ief.u-psud.fr handel@jinx.umsl.edu john@pd.uwa.edu.au hechne_j@sp.itme.edu.pl f.hickernell@ieee.org cch@npl.co.uk hollberg@boulder.nist.gov holleville@ief.u-psud.fr david.holmes@signal.co.uk yoyuan@public.sc.cninfo.net dhowe@nist.gov pauline@yorku.ca 770460@cms.itri.org.tw Ikeda, K. Itoh, H. Ivanov, E. Iwata, H. ikedaki@gipwc.shinshu-u.ac.jp rokuro1@gipwc.shinshu-u.ac.jp eugene@physics.uwa.edu.au iwata@toyocom.co.jp Jaduszliwer, B. Jaldehag, K. Jeanmaire, A. Jefferts, S. Johannes, T. bernardo.jaduszliwer@aero.org kenneth.jaldehag@sp.se tekelec@vtx.ch jefferts@boulder.nist.gov thomas.johannes@mchp.siemens.de 57 Johannsmann, D. Johansson, J. johannsmann@mpip-mainz.mpg.de jan.johansson@sp.se Kaing, T. Kalliomaki, K. Kant, R. Kasemo, B. Kasznia, M. Kawashima, H. Kersale, Y. Kihara, M. Kim, Y. Kirchner, D. Kleiman, A. Klipstein, B. Kludzin, V.V. Knoop, M. Kopycki, C. Kosinski, J.A. Kosykh, A. Kovacich, R. Koyama, M. Kramer, G. Kramer, R. Kroupa, V. Kudrjavtsev, A. Kuleshov, V. Kurosawa, S. To.Kaing@obspm.fr kjk@ees2.oulu.fi kant@nrl.navy.mil f7xacl@fy.chalmers.se mkasznia@et.put.poznan.pl hkkawa@ibm.net kersale@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr kihara@exa.onlab.ntt.co.jp ykim@ieee.org kirchner@inw.tu-graz.ac.at bondarew@metrog.kharkov.ua bill.klipstein@jpl.nasa.gov bck@softjoys.ru mknoop@newsup.univ-mrs.fr ck@wic.wat.waw.pl j.a.kosinski@ieee.org avk@most.omsk.ru rkovacic@ieee.org koyama@ndk-j.co.jp guenter.kramer@ptb.de rainer.kraemer@gmx.de kroupa@ure.cas.cz kvarz@nnov.sitek.net kuleshov@srv-vmss.mpei.ac.ru kurosawa@nimc.go.jp Laurent, P. Lea, S. Leblois, T.G. Lec, R. Lee, A. Lee, D. Lee, P.C.Y. LeTraon, O. Levine, J. Lewandowski, W. Lin, C.C. Lisowiec, A. Lucklum, R. Luiten, A. philippe.laurent@obspm.fr snl@npl.co.uk therese.leblois@ens2m.fr R.Lec@coe.drexel.edu artleekh@kolinker.com davidlee@boulder.nist.gov lee@wave.princeton.edu letraon@onera.fr jlevine@boulder.nist.gov wlewando@si.bipm.fr cclin@ms.chttl.com.tw alisow@itr.org.pl ralf@e-technik.uni-magdeburg.de andre@physics.uwa.edu.au Makuta, T. Maleki, L. Mallette, L. Malocha, D. Mannermaa, J. Mansfeld, G.D. Mateescu, I. Matsakis, D. Matsumoto, N. McClelland, T. McCollister, M.J. McNeilage, C. Mei, G.H. Mikawa, Y. Mill, B. makuta@ndk-j.co.jp Lmaleki@horology.jpl.nasa.gov lmallette@ccgate.hac.com dcm@ece.engr.ucf.edu Jari.Mannermaa@nmp.nokia.com mans@mail.cplire.ru imate@alpha1.infirm.ro dnm@orion.usno.navy.mil nmatumot@fuchinobe.skk.slb.com tomm@freqelec.com mjm05082@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu lab@psi.com.au mei@nmr.whcnc.ac.cn mikawa@sanynet.ne.jp mill@plms.phys.msu.su 58 Milliren, B. Mitrofanov, I.S. Molotok, V. Morley, P. Mozhaev, V. btm@mti-milliren.com mfl@pet.softjoys.ru mfl@pet.softjoys.ru pmorley@Vectron.com parygin@osc162.phys.msu.su Nakagiri, K. Nakamura, K. Nakazawa, M. Naumenko, N. Nawrocki, J. Nomura, T. Nosek, J. Nowotny, H. nakagiri@info.waka.kindai.ac.jp nakamura@ecei.tohoku.ac.jp nasupe2@gipwc.shinshu-u.ac.jp nat@osmi.msk.ru j.nawrocki@cbk.poznan.pl nomurat@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp jaroslav.nosek@vslib.cz hnowotny@tph.tuwien.ac.at Oates, C.W. Omori, T. Oxborrow, M. oates@boulder.nist.gov omori@cute.te.chiba-u.ac.jp mo@npl.co.uk Parker, T. Peik, E. Penev, R. Petit, G. Phillips, D. Phillips, W. Pisarevsky, Y. Planat, M. Pohl, A. Prestage, J. Proskurnja, O. tparker@bldrdoc.gov peik@mpq.mpg.de 104551.1054@compuserve.com gpetit@bipm.fr dphil@cfa.harvard.edu wphillips@nist.gov users@crystal.msk.su robust@dol.ru planat@lpmo.univ-fcomte.fr pohl@ps1.iaee.tuwien.ac.at Prestage@horology.jpl.nasa.gov oles@kpi.kharkov.ua Rafac, R. Rapp, H. Rapp, M. Renger, J. Riehle, F. Riley, W. Riondet, B. Rose, B. Rovera, D. Rubiola, E. Rudnev, O. rafac@boulder.nist.gov Hakan.Rapp@Angstrom.uu.se michael.rapp@ifia.fzk.de renger@ifw-dresden.de fritz.riehle@ptb.de wjr@egginc.com briondet@wanadoo.fr brose@q-tech.com daniele.rovera@obspm.fr rubiola@polito.it olru@sichr.kharkov.ua Safonova, E.V. Saitoh, A. Sakharov, B. Salomon, C. Santarelli, G. Schaefer, W. Schuh, J.F. Seidel, D. Seifert, F. Sekimoto, H. Seydel, E. Sheng, R.W. Shinohara, A Shmaliy, Y Silaev, E. Slavov, S. kate@cg.ru m797102@sic.shibaura-it.ac.jp sakharov@vremya-ch.nnov.ru salomon@physique.ens.fr Giorgio.Santarelli@obspm.fr griech@timetech.s.eunet.de MORS@dialup.francenet.fr seidel@horology.jpl.nasa.gov seifert@ps1.iaee.tuwien.ac.at sekimoto@sknext.eei.metro-u.ac.jp eseydel@telcel.net.ve Ikz.Ikz@188.net hideki@fem.unicamp.br sich@kharkov.ua or yush@sichr.kharkov.ua silaev@hotmail.com sslavov@hotmail.com 59 Slyusarev, S. Smaali, M. Smythe, R.C. Solal, M. Soluch, W. Sortais, Y. Spassov, L. Stein, S. Stewart, J. T. Sthal, F. Sullivan, D. Svelto, C. sergei@nrlm.go.jp msmaali@ens2m.fr r.smythe@ieee.org solal@tmx.thomson.fr soluch_w@sp.itme.edu.pl yvan.sortais@obspm.fr aelab@mail.issp.bas.bg srstein@timing.com jstewart@vectron.com fsthal@ens2m.fr donald.sullivan@nist.gov cesare.svelto@polimi.it Tachikawa, M. Tan, G.H. Taris, F. Taziev, R.M. Telle, H. Tellier, C.R. Teston, F. Tetu, M. Thomann, P. Thornell, G. Tobar, M. Toki, M. Torcaso, F. Trialoup, C. Tsarapkin, D.P. Tsarev, A. Tsutsumi, J. tachikaw@isc.meiji.ac.jp tan@nfra.nl francois.taris@obspm.fr taziev@thermo.isp.nsc.ru harald.telle@ptb.de colette.tellier@ens2m.fr teston@univ-tours.fr mtetu@gel.ulaval.ca pierre.thomann@ne.ch greger.thornell@material.uu.se mike@physics.uwa.edu.au toki@dnj.ynu.ac.jp torcaso@random.usno.navy.mil Claudetrialoup@france.cfpwww.com tsarap@srv-vmss.mpei.ac.ru tsarev@thermo.isp.nsc.ru tutumi@flab.fujitsu.co.jp Uchida, T. Udem, T. Uhrich, P. Ujiie, H. Underhill, M.J. Uno, T. uchida@ndk-j.co.jp Thomas.Udem@mpg.de pierre.uhrich@obspm.fr ujisan@atl.advantest.co.jp m.underhill@ee.surrey.ac.uk uno@ele.kanagawa-it.ac.jp Vaish, M. Valentin, C. Vallin, O. van der Tang, J. Vanier, J. Vaury, E. Vernotte, F. Vessot, R. F.C. Vignaud, F. mvaish@mti-milliren.com constance.valentin@ief.u-psud.fr orjan.vallin@angstrom.uu.se tangj@natlab.research.philips.com jacques.vanier@sympatico.ca vaury@brive.unilim.fr francois@obs-besancon.fr rvessot@cfa.harvard.edu francois.vignaud@tekelec-temex.com Wallner, P. Walls, F. Wang, F. Watanabe, Y. Weihnacht, M. Weiss, K. Weiss, K. Weiss, M. Weyers, S. Whibberley, P. Wu, A. Paul.Wallner@mchp.siemens.de Walls@boulder.nist.gov wangfz@263.net watanabe@sknext.eei.metro-u.ac.jp whn@ifw-dresden.de piezo@itr.org.pl atmik@itr.org.pl mweiss@boulder.nist.gov Stefan.Weyers@ptb.de pbw@npl.co.uk andy.wu@aero.org 60 Wuthrich, C. cwuethrich@asulab.ch Xizheng, K. zhswu@xidian.edu.cn Yamada, J. Yamagata, S. Yamanouchi, K. Yang, D. Yang, J.S. Yokomizo, S. Yong, Y.-K. jun-yamada@denshi. Head.hitachi.co.jp yamagata@atson.asa.hokkyodai.ac.jp yamasaw@riec.tohoku.ac.jp dhyang@ibm320h.phy.pku.edu.cn jyang@unlinfo.unl.edu syokomi@optic.or.jp yong@jove.rutgers.edu Zelenka, J. Zhao, C. Zholnerov, V. Zhou, W. Zhu, X. JIRI.ZELENKA@vslib.cz zcsae@nuaa.edu.cn zholnerov@rirt.spb.su wzhou@xidian.edu.cn xwzhu@nmr.whcnc.ac.cn 61 AUTHOR INDEX Abel, J. Abgrall, M. Acef, O. Adler, J. Agam, Y. Allan, D.W. Allard, M. Anguelov, G. Anisimkin, V.I. Antsos, D. Arkhipov, M.A. Armstrong, T.R. Ascarrunz, F.G. Ascarrunz, H. Ashby, N. Aubourg, M. Aubry, P. Audoin, C. Avramov, I.D. Azoubib, J. Badnikar, S.L. Bagnato, V.S. Bahadur, H. Bahri, K. Ballandras, S. Banno, Y. Bardon, J-P. Barhaila R. Barie, N. Barillet, R. Barwood, G.P. Basker, S. Bates, P.C. Bauch, A. Bausk, E. Bava, E. Beardain, W. Becker, Th. Behlling, C. Beliaev, A.A. Belivier, H. Belokoneva, E.L. Bender, F. Benes, E. Berger, H. Bergquist, J.C. Berlinger, P. Bernard, J.E. Bernier, L. Berthet, J.-P. Berthoud, P. Besson, R.J. Beverini, N. Bianchi, R.A. Bigler, E. 62 28 54 14,31,48 44 54 19 47 17 49 27 17 46 12,38,46 43 54 54 13 23,24,35,53 53 38,48 43 48 17 54 17,53 34 21 16 27 24 28 45 21 23,35 40 26,47 55 28 13 47 22 37 13 30,41 52 11,28 30 31 53 35 24,35 32 24 25 17,36 Bignon, O. Bingying, H. Binnewies, T. Bize, S. Bloch, M. Blondy, P. Boca, A. Bogdanov, P.P. Bogomolov, D.V. Bogoosh, M.E. Boldyreva, T.I. Boloznev, V.V. Bondu, F. Bosia, F. Boudy, C. Bourquin, R. Boy, J.J. Bradaczek, H. Brendel, R. Briot, E.H. Briot, J-B. Bruyninx, C. Budkevich, B.A. Buell, W. Buff, W. Burt, E.A. Busca, G. Buzek, O. 21 24 30 33,48 20,31 36 22 24 45 19 20,43 25 30 40 18 18,35 34,35 18,52 31,42 17,36,53 34,53 48 49 52 30 24,26 53 48 Cailliex, B. 22 Caliendo, C. 49 Camiade, M. 51 Cantor, E. 20 Cantor, S.R. 54 Capelle, B. 52 Caron, J. 50 Casalnuovo, S.A. 27 Celano, T.P. 29 Cemusova, B. 48 Cerez, P. 23,35 Ceriani, P. 47 Cermak, J. 48 Cetintas, M. 45,46 Chai, B. 37 Chang, C-H. 23 Chang, S. 33 Chassagne, L. 23 Chaubet, M. 34,51 Chen, C.C. 24 Chen, J. 45 Chiba, A. 20 Chou, M. 19 Chunxiu, L. 20 Clairon, A. 14,33,48,53,54 Clark, J.D. 14 Clark, R.L. 44 Cohen-Tannoudji, C. Coles, C. Cordara, F. Courtois, B. Couteleau, L. Crook, P.S. Cros, D. Croukamp, J. Cruz, F.C. Cunha, A.F. Cutler, L.S. 11 52 42 25 31,42 29 16,36 43 28 44 27 Da Rocha, J.F. 44 Dahint, R. 13 Daidoji, S. 34 Daly, C.L. 28 Daniau, W. 36,53 Darinskii, A.N. 40 Davis, J.A. 12,14,49 De Clercq, E. 35 Defraigne, P. 48 Delaney, M. 44 Delhomme, T. 42 DeMarchi, A. 21,24,54 DeMello, J.D.B. 17,40 Detaint, J. 52 Deyzac, F. 25 Dick, G.J. 51 Diener, W. 32 Dieumegard, M. 54 DiFranza, M.J. 54 DiMarcq, N. 23,24,45,52,53 Dinneen, T.P. 14 Dmitriev, V.F. 18 Doberstein, S.A. 16,40 Dobrogowski, A. 45 Dorenwendt, K. 23 Dos Santos, S. 34 Doullet, A. 26 Driscoll, M.M. 34 Drullinger, R. 23 Dubovik, M.F. 17 Dubovitsky, S. 14 Duchiron, G. 16 Duckett, P. 20 Ducos, F. 48 Dudle, G. 15,23,35 Dulmet, B. 15,18,53 Ducos, F. 31,48 Edwards, N.P. Ehrenpfordt, J. Ekstrom, C.R. Epelboin, Y. Ericson, F. Eskelinen, H. Eskelinen, P. Fang, H. 63 16 30 24,26 52 39 36 36,46 16 Felder, R. Feltham, S. Ferre-Pikal, E. Fertig, C. Feuillard, G. Filipiak, J. Fils, J. Finger, N. Fink, J. Fischer, B. Fisk, P.T.H. Folk, T. Franquet, O. Frazao, O. Frech, B. Frederick, S. Fretel, E. Fries, M. Frost, S. Frye-Mason, G.C. Fujita, N. Fukuda, K. Furukawa, M. Furukawa, S. Gallagher, A. Galliou, S. Gallop, J.C. Galzerano, G. Gamidov, R. Ganenko, E. Gawor, S. Georgieva, V. Ges, I.A. Geyner, R.G. Gibble, K. Gifford, G.A. Gill, P. Giordano, V. Girardet, E. Gniewinska, B. Godone, A. Goka, S. Gonzalez, F. Goroll, M. Griebsch, D. Groschl, M. Groslambert, J. Gross, B. Gubin, M. Gufflet, N. Guillemot, C. Guillemot, P. Guillot, E. Gupta, A.S. Guzzo, P.L. Hagn, E.E. Hague, G.E. 48 54 43,51 33 49 25 45 41 55 35 46,52 44 43 44 11 19 23,24,35 28 38 27 21 23,45 45 49 14 32 36 26,47 45,46 41 19 50 49 16 33,54 29 14,28,48 16,31,34,36,51 21 41 35 18,21,42,46 13,32,51,54 30 33 30,41 31,51 11 30,48 35 24 13,31,32,42 52 38 17,40 20 37 Hahn, J.H. Haibo, Y. Hall, J.L. Halperin, A. Hammond, J. Hamouda, F. Han, X. Hanamoto, A. Handel, P.H. Hansch, T.W. Hao, L. Hartnett, J.G Hasegawa, A. Hashimoto, K. Hatanaka, M. Hauptmann, P. Hayashi, S. Heavner, T. Hechner, J. Heindorff, T. Heller, E.J. Helmbold, R.C. Helmcke, J. Henderson, D. Hickernell, F.S. Hietala, V.M. Hilderbrant, G. Hilico, L. Hisadome, K. Hjort, K. Ho, J. Hodge, C.C. Hollberg, L.W.11, Holleville, D. Holmes, D. Holzwarth, R. Houlan, Z. Houssin, M. Howe, D.A. Hruska, C.K. Hsiao, J.M. Hsu, S.W. Huang, G. Huang, M.S. Huang, R. Hubner, U. Huebner, U. Iano, M.C. Ikata, O. Ikeda, K. Ikegami, T. Imai, T. Imari, T. Ionov, B.P. Isaenko, L.I. Ishii, O. Ishimaru, C. 64 37 45 14 52 50 23,24,35 49 42 22,44 11 36 16,43 23 32 34 13 45 54 49 35 27 37 30 24 40 27 52 31,48 29 41 23 26,44 11,22,30 33,51,54 45 45 11 20 28 20,37 15 24 24 14,28 24 13 33 26 34 32 50 26 35 20 21 47 40 20 Itano, W.M. Itoh, H. Ivanov, E.N. Iwata, H. 28 41 36,43,51 40 Jackson, E. Jaduszliwer, B. Jakoby, B. Jaldehag, K. Janiaud, D. Jeanmarie, A. Jeannerot, V. Jefferts, S.R. Jennings, D.A. Ji, Y.Y. Jia, R.G. Jiang, Q. Jiang, Z. Jin, L. Johannes, T.W. Johannsmann, D. Johansson, J. Josse, F. Joyet, A. 21 52 29 15,46 25 23 18 12,33,46,54 23 37 25 16 14 49 32 42 15,46 13 23,35 Kaing, T. Kajita, M. Kalliomaki, K. Kamo, N. Kaneda, Y. Kanie, H. Kant, R.A. Karam, J.M. Kasemo, B. Kasperkovitz, D. Kasznia, M. Kawashima, H. Kersale, Y. Kharchenko, O.I. Kihara, M. Killman, S. Kim, Y. Kirchner, D. Kirk, A. Kiryanov, K.G. Kitching, J. Klein, H.A. Klein, N. Klett, St. Klipstein, W.M. Kludzin, V.V. Knight, D.J.E. Knoop, M. Knuth, H.D. Kohel, J. Koizumi, K. Kolosovsky, E.A. Kopycki, C. Korshikova, T.I. 47 23 29,48 28 32 25 28 25 13 44 45 25,42 34 22 29 44 27 12 32 22 51,54 26,28 36 30 54 16 26 28 40 54 20 19,40 25 17 Kosinski, J.A. Kosykh, A.V. Kotake, N. Kottenstette, R.J. Kou, C.S. Kourogi, M. Kovacich, R.P. Kovalchuk, E. Koyama, M. Kramer, G. Kramer, R. Kretschmer, P. Kretschmerova, L. Kroupa, V.F. Krupka, J. Krylova, D. Kuhn, T. Kulakov, S.V. Kuleshov, V.N. Kulkarni, R.G. Kurosawa, S. Kurosu, T. Kusters, J.A. Kwoun, S.J. Lahiri, S.K. Lajoie, I. Lan, Y-P. Lancien, M. Langham, C.D. Laporta, P. Larionov, I.M. Larson, K. Laschitsch, A. Latrasse, C. Laurent, Ph. Lawn, M.A. Lea, S.N. Lebedev, P.N. Leblois, T.G. Lec, R.M. Leclerc P. Lee, P.C.Y. Lee, W.D. Lefaucheur, J-L. Lemonde, P. Lepek, A. Lepetaev, A. Lethiecq, M. LeTraon, O. Levi, F. Levine, J. Levy, B. Lewandowski W. Lewin, P.A. Lewis, P.R. Li, J. Liao, C.S. Licheng, J. 65 53 20,43 23 27 24 11 11,12 30,48 20 26,48 37 15 15 44 16 30 12 16 34,43 40 28 11 27 13 40 34 11 21 44 47 39 14 42 47 33,53,54 46,52 14,24,48 30 25,52 13 29 13,16 23,33 37 53,54 26 43 49 25 33,35 14,29 54 38,48 13 27 44 23,24,45 46 Lin, C.C. Lipphardt, B. Lisowiec, A. Liu, J.T. Llopis, O. Lobanov, S.I. Logachev, V.A. Lopes, C. Lowe, A. Lucklum, R. Luiten, A.N. Macchi, M. Macfarlane, G.M. Madej, A.A. Magalhaes, D.V. Makdissi, A. Makuta, T. Maleki, L. Mallette, L. Malocha, D.C. Malyukhov, V.A. Mandache, C. Manginell, R.P. Mann, A.G. Mannermaa, J. Mansfeld, G.D. Mansten, T. Marianneau, G. Marionnet, F. Marmet, L. Martin, R.A. Martin, S. Maruo, K. Masiukiewicz, A. Mateescu, I. Matsakis, D.N. Matsuda, T. Matsumoto, N. Matsumoto, T. Mattison, E.M. Matzke, C.M. McClelland, T. McCollister, M.J. McFerran, J.J. McNeilage, C. Medvedev, S.I. Meekhof, D.M. Mei, G.H. Mikawa, Y. Milewski, A. Mill, B.V. Milori, D.M.B.P. Minoura, N. Mitchell, J. Mitrofanov, I.S. Miyake, J. Mlsna, T.E. Moiseeva, N.A. 45 26,30,48 18 43 51 47 47 29 14 13 11,12,33 47 14 31 48 35 20 26,51,52,54 44 19 16,40 33 27 33,43 48 15,51 29,48 17,31,36,42 22,32 31 29 55 46 41 18 26,38 32 30 41 22 27 20,23,31 18 12 38 47 33 43 34 19 37 48 28 11 17,18 28 50 37 Molotok, V.V. Moriizumi, T. Morikawa, T. Morley, P. Mostiaev, V.A. Mourey, M. Mozhaev, V.G. Mullen, L.O. Muller, S. Munoz, S. Muratsugu, M. Murthy, V.R.K. 16 49 23 41 39 22,32 40 23 25 49 28 43 Nagaura, Y. Nakagawa, H. Nakagawa, K. Nakamura, C. Nakamura, K. Nakazawa, M. Nallatamby, J.C. Naumenko, N.F. Nawrocki, J. Nedorezov, S. Nelson, C. Nelson, L. Niwa, M. Noge, S. Nomura, T. Nosek, J. Nowotny, H. 44 19 47 28 39 20 51 18,40 38,48 41 23 14 30 41 49 15 30,41 Oates, C.W. Obregon, J. Ochkov, D.S. Odagawa, H. Ohsaki, M. Okabayashi, T. Okazaki, M. Omlin, L.A. Omori, T. Onae, A. Overney, F. Oxborrow, M. 11,30 51 45 19 39 42 20 31 32 47 15 44 Pafnez, G.P. Paquet, P. Parker, T.E. Pascaru, I. Passe, S. Pastore, R. Pavlenko, I.K. Pawletko, T. Pawlitzki, A. Peik, E. Penev, R. Peng, J.L. Pentovelis, G. Perevalor, A.V. 66 22 48 12,23,27, 33,38,46,54 23 29 53 47 28 12 28 17 24 18 17 Pertinetto, F. Petit, G. Pettit, P. Petrovskiy, M. Petrukhin, E. Pettiti, V. Phillips, D.F. Phillips, W.D. Piazza, S.D. Ping, F. Pisarevsky. Y.V. Planat, M. Pohl, A. Pop, G. Popescu, M. Popovich, D. Portnoff, G. Pottie, P.E. Poulin, M. Powers, E.D. Preslenev, L.N. Prestage, J.D. Prigent, M. Proskurnja, O.M. Prost, L. Puech, P. Qiu, H. Radulescu, E. Rafac, R.J. Rangsten, P. Rapp, H. Rapp, M. Raslan, A.A. Ratier, N. Rau, Z. Re, L. Rebler, H. Reichert, J. Reindl, L. Renger, J. Renoult, P. Rhoton, B. Ribeiro, L. Richie, S.M. Riehle, F. Riley, W.J. Riondet, B. Roberts, M. Robinson, H. Robnik, R. Rochat, P. Rodriques, V.C. Rolston, S. Romisch, S. Rose, B. Rovera, D. Rovera, G.D. 47 14 24,52,53,54 48 30,48 42 22 11,54 39 45 37 33,34 29,30 18 18 38 39 52 47 27 16 52 51 17 15 54 37 13 28 39 41 27 17 31,42 48 47 12 11 29,30 19 42 55 44 18 30 22 29 28 54 12 23 48 54 21,51 21 48 14,31 Rubiola, E. Rudnev, O.E. Ruedi, U. Ruile, W. Rusko, M. Safonova, E.V. Saitoh, A. Sakharov, B.A. Salomon, C. Samain, E. Santarelli, G. Santos, M.S. Sato, Y. Satoh, Y. Sava, F. Schafer, W. Schildknecht, Th. Schitov, A.M. Schmid, M. Schmidt, L.S. Schnatz, H. Schroder, R. Schubert, W.K. Schuh, J.F. Searls, J.H. Seidel, D.J. Seifert, F. Sekimoto, H. Senushencov, P.A Seydel, E. Shanmugam, N. Shelkovnikov, A. Shemar, S.L. Shigeo, K. Shinohara, A.H. Shirley, J.H. Shmaliy, Y.S. Siemsen, K.J. Sigrist, H. Silvestrova, O.Y. Simon, E. Sinha, B. Slyusarev, S. Smaali, M. Smagin, A.G. Smith, D. Smythe, R.C. Snow, K.A. Sojdr, L. Sokolinskiy, E.G. Solal, M. Soluch, W. Sortais, Y. Spassov, L. Springer, T. Stein, S.R. Steindl, R. Stern, A. 67 31,36 22 39 19 30 25 49 47 13,33,48,53 53 33,48,53 33,48 20 32 18 12 15 38 30 37 30 30,35 27 22 38 14,54 29 18,21,42,46 37 16 43 30,48 12 19 34 23 22,41,44 31 27 37 53 30 26 34 15 50 37 37 48 22 17,32 49,53 33,48 41 15 29 29 54 Stevens, D.S. Stewart, J.T. Sthal, F. Stockwell, P.R. Stone, C. Studer, B. Su, H.D. Sudo, Y. Sullivan, D.B. Sunaga, K. Suzuki, C.K. Svelto, C. Swanson, T.B. Sypniewski, M. Szulc, W. 41 41 22 38 20,23,31 39 28 30 54 42 34 26,47 24 18 18,40 Taccheo, S. Tachikawa, M. Tajima, M. Tamm, C.H. Tan, G.H. Tanaka, T. Taris, F. Tavares, P. Taylor, P. Taziev, R.M. Teles, F. Telle, H.R. Tellier, C.R. Tessier, L. Teston, F. Tetu, M. Theobald, G. Thomann, P. Thomas, C. Thompson, R.J. Thornell, G. Tinggao, Y. Tislenko, I.A. Tjoelker, R.L. Tobar, M.E. Toki, M. Torcaso, F. Touahri, D. Trebst, T. Trethewey, M. Trialoup, C. Tripp, C. Tsai, C. Tsarapkin, D.P. Tsarev, A.V. Tsutsumi, J. Tuboy, A.M. Turunen, S. Tyurikov, D. 47 45 32 33 38 42 15 44 14,28 17 48 12 25,52 49 49 47 23,35 23,24,35 14 54 39 46 39 32,52 14,16,36,43,51 20,43 26,46 47 30 45 21 50 22 21,43 19 32 48 48 30,48 Udem, T. Uhrich, P. Ujiie, H. 11 13,15 46 Underhill, M.J. Uno, T. 38 41 Valentin, C. Vallin, O. Van Der Tang, J. Vanier, J. Vaury, E. Vedel, F. Vedel, M. Vellekoop, M.J. Venot, D. Vernotte, F. Verona, E. Vessot, R.F.C. Vetelino, J. Vieudrin, F.L. Vignaud, F. Vogel, K.R. Vukicevic, N. 23,24,45,52 39 44 35 51 28 28 29 24 37 49 22,27 50 34 21 14 22 Wall, B. Wallner, P. Walls, F.L. 19 19 22,33,38 43,51,54 22 22 28 45 35 51 45 52 18,21,42,46 53 19 40 18,41 38 11 33 24 31 Walls, W.F. Walsworth, R.L. Walter, H. Wang, F. Wang, J. Wang, R.T. Wang, Y. Warrington, R.B. Watanabe, Y. Watchueng, H. Weigel, R. Weihnacht, M. Weiss, K. Weiss, M.A. Wells, J.S. Weyers, S. Whibberley, P. Whitford, B.G. 68 Wilpers, G. Wineland, D.J. Winter, M. Wojcicki, M. Wolcoff, B. Wolf, A. Wouters, M.J. Wrobel, T. Wu, A. Wuthrich, C. Xiheng, K. 30 28 36 18 21,43 12 52 49 46 39 46 Yakimov, A.V. Yamada, J. Yamagata, S. Yamaguchi, M. Yamamota, F. Yamanouchi, K. Yan, B. Yang, D. Yang, J.S. Yao, A. Yao, S. Yelisseyev, P. Yemelyanova, T. Yokomizo, S. Yong, Y.-K. Young, B.C. Young, L.E. 47 32 42 32 20 19 45 45 16 24 51 47 41 44 19,35 11,28 27 Zanthier, J.V. Zavjalov, S.A. Zelenka, J. Zequn, D. Zhang, V. Zhao, C. Zhensen, W. Zholnerov, V.S. Zhou, W. Zibrov, A.C. Zinner, G. Zondy, J.-J. 28 43 42 20 38,46 49 46 24 19,22 22 30 26,47 PRE-REGISTRATION FORM 1999 JOINT MEETING 13TH EFTF - 1999 IEEE IFCS __________________________________________________ Last Name First Name M.I. __________________________________________________ Organization __________________________________________________ Street Address/Mail Stop __________________________________________________ City State Country Zip Code __________________________________________________ Tel. No. Fax No. E-Mail Joint Meeting Early Registration Fees (received no later than 27 March 1999) Registration Fee (banquet not included) Student/Retiree (without Proceedings or banquet) One Day Registration Fee (without proceedings) Banquet 1 750 FF 300 FF 900 FF 200 FF Guest Registration (banquet not included) Banquet 300 FF 200 FF (received after 27 March 1999) Registration Fee (banquet not included) Student/Retiree (without Proceedings or banquet) One Day Registration Fee (without proceedings) Banquet Guest Registration (banquet not included) Banquet Total Enclosed: 1 930 FF 300 FF 1 000 FF 200 FF 300 FF 200 FF FF All checks MUST be in French Francs, drawn against a French bank. If not, a processing fee will be charged. Checks should be made payable to: SFMC/EFTF and mailed with this form to: Conference Secretariat Ms. Isabelle Bourgon c/o ENSMM 26 Chemin de l’Epitaphe 25030 Besançon Cedex, France Payment by credit card can only be made at the symposium registration desk. 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Date: ____________________________________ Signature: ____________________________________ Please either fax this form to: 33 3 81 88 57 14 or mail to: Conference Secretariat Ms. Isabelle Bourgon c/o ENSMM 26 Chemin de l’Epitaphe 25030 Besançon Cedex, France 2 3